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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carbohydrate metabolism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Hasson, Christopher J. "Carbohydrate metabolism and aging." Virtual Press, 1987. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/490219.

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It has been widely recognized that aging will cause a profound decrease in glucose tolerance end increase insulin resistance. These changes have been found to occur at a relatively early age. Narimiya [54], has documented these changes in younger rots end has shown alterations in glycogen metabolism to occur prior to nine months of age. Exercise in the form of running has been shown to attenuate these changes. In Vivo, glucose, insulin end muscle glycogen have interrelated functions. The role of muscle glycogen is to provide energy for the muscle's contractile process. Insulin is needed at

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2

Trusty, Susan Eble 1957. "Carbohydrate metabolism in pot chrysanthemum." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291653.

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Studies were performed to determine the concentration of soluble carbohydrates and starch in chrysanthemum plants at various stages of vegetative and floral development. Leaves of pot chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Charm' or 'Favor') grown under full irradiance had more soluble carbohydrates and starch than those grown with 65% irradiance reduction. Both showed clear diurnal variation in carbohydrate concentrations. Inflorescences exhibited no diurnal fluctuations in total soluble carbohydrate (TSC). Sucrose was the only translocated carbohydrate in chrysanthemums in quantities detec

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3

Petchey, M. "Lens carbohydrate metabolism and cataract chemotherapy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371562.

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4

Pijuan, Calvet Anna 1993. "Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism upon osmostress." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672656.

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Yeast deal with continuous environmental perturbations that compromise its cell fitness. Upon osmostress, HOG pathway becomes activated and leads the adaptation response. To compensate the osmotic imbalance, Hog1 is in charge of the accumulation of intracellular glycerol by closing its export and promoting the synthesis. This thesis aimed to provide a deeper understanding of how Hog1 regulates carbohydrate metabolism upon osmostress. To this end, we performed an in vitro genetic-biochemical screening to identify novel Hog1 targets. We detected Pfk27, a phosphofructokinase in charge of syntheti

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5

Barker, Glenn A. "Carbohydrate metabolism in peripheral arterial disease." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36790/1/36790_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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Peripheral arterial disease results in varying degrees of functional disability. Although principally a disease of the vascular tree, evidence demonstrates a significant contribution from metabolic alterations within ischaemically affected skeletal muscle. This thesis was concerned with better characterising the nature of these metabolic alterations, and their contribution to the functional disability in PAD patients. It also examined the efficacy of dietary carbohydrate supplementation as a therapeutic intervention in PAD. The activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) is an impo

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6

Watt, Matthew J., and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Adrenergic regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during exercise." Deakin University. School of Health Sciences, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051202.092251.

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1. This series of studies was undertaken to examine the adrenergic regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during exercise. Recreationally active males were tested during moderate to intense exercise on a stationary cycle ergometer. Venous and arterial plasma obtained from indwelling catheters was analysed for hormonal and metabolite responses, and hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake were measured using the tracer-dilution method with stable isotopes. Muscle samples were obtained by the needle biopsy technique to examine muscle glycogen utilisation and the flux of related muscle metab

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7

Garlick, Andrew P. "Carbohydrate metabolism during oxidative stress in plants." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270014.

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8

Reaich, David. "Protein and carbohydrate metabolism in metabolic acidosis." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308003.

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Chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with loss of lean body mass, a high incidence of malnutrition, and with insulin resistance. CRF is often complicated by metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis is known to alter both protein and carbohydrate metabolism. A series of studies have been undertaken to investigate the effect of metabolic acidosis on protein metabolism in both normal and CRF human subjects, and to study whether metabolic acidosis in CRF affects insulin sensitivity. Protein turnover was studied using the technique of primed constant infusions of L-[1-<sup>13</sup>C]leucine. Nor

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9

Dumville, Joanne. "Apoplastic carbohydrate metabolism during tomato fruit ripening." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14767.

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Oligosaccharides were isolated directly from tomato fruit tissue; a series of homo-oligogalacturonides with a DP of 2-6 was identified in red-ripe and over-ripe fruit. Two glucose disaccharides, identified as gentiobiose and nigerose, were isolated from both mature green (MG) and red-ripe fruit. Gentiobiose was able to accelerate the initiation of ripening when vacuum infiltrated into MG tomato fruit, particularly when co-infiltrated with nigerose. The possible origin of these disaccharides is discussed. The potential role of organic acids (ascorbate, citrate and oxalate) in fruit softening wa

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10

Vella, John. "Enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in soybean nodules." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1989. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26234.

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The activities of enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism have been measured in the plant and bacteroid fractions of soybean (glycine mg; L. Merr. 91 Williams) nodules and in roots of nonnodulated soybeans. The plant fraction of the modules contained the enzymes required to convert sucrose to pyruvate and to oxaloacetate as well as enzymes of starch synthesis and degradation. In contrast, the bacteroids had only limited capacity for carbohydrate metabolism and appeared to lack the complete glycolytic pathway. The results support the View that sucrose is metabolised in the plant fraction of the nodu

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11

Lloyd, Pamela G. "Organization of carbohydrate metabolism in vascular smooth muscle." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974656.

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12

Greer, Felicia. "The impact of methylxanthines on muscle carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ51038.pdf.

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13

Jeukendrup, Asker Erik. "Aspects of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during exercise." Haarlem : Maastricht : De Vrieseborch ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1997. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6815.

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14

Askew, Christopher. "Transcriptional regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in «Candida albicans»." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=92398.

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Glycolysis is a key metabolic pathway that is fundamental to the ability of organisms to assimilate carbon sources. Transcriptional control is a significant mechanism of regulation of glycolysis, although the transcription factors controlling this process in eukaryotes are largely unknown outside the facultative anaerobe Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Since S. cerevisiae exhibits a uniquely fermentative lifestyle due to an evolutionarily-driven glucose repression circuit, carbohydrate regulation needs to be studied in aerobic species such the facultative aerobe Candida albicans. This human pathogen

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15

Gwary, D. M. "Carbohydrate metabolism of barley infected with biotrophic pathogens." Thesis, Bangor University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233205.

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16

潘建基 and Kin-kee Pun. "Carbohydrate metabolism in chronic renal and liver disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31981276.

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17

Yeates, Christine. "Effects of the menstrual cycle on carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406914.

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18

Pfeiffer, Beate. "Carbohydrate intake and metabolism during prolonged endurance exercise." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1091/.

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It is well accepted that CHO ingestion can improve endurance performance. However, a number of questions remain open regarding fine-tuning CHO intake recommendations during prolonged endurance events. A way to measure the bioavailability of ingested CHO is to measure exogenous CHO oxidation with the use of \(^{13}\)C or \(^{14}\)C tracers. This, however, has been studied only with CHO solutions, predominantly during cycling. In this thesis, we demonstrated that glucose+fructose ingested in the form of gel (1.8 g/min) is as effectively oxidized as an isocarbohydrate solution (1.44±0.29 g/min vs

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19

MacLaren, Donald Peter Maurice. "Effects of carbohydrate intake on metabolism during exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1995. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5521/.

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20

Shimodahira, Makiko. "Rapamycin impairs metabolism-secretion coupling in rat pancreatic islets by suppressing carbohydrate metabolism." Kyoto University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123330.

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21

Enache, Liviu. "Chronic viral hepatitis and human lipid and carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10176.

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L'infection au virus de l'hépatite B (VHB) est étroitement liée au métabolisme énergétique hépatique. La réplication du virus est contrôlée en principal par des facteurs de transcription et récepteurs nucléaires tels que PPARa, HNF4a et Foxül, impliqués dans ce métabolisme. Ainsi, la réplication du virus est augmentée par la privation de nutriments et le stress énergétique en modèles cellulaires, et par le jeûne, en modèles murins. PGC-la, un régulateur majeur de la réponse métabolique adaptative au jeûne, est impliqué dans l'augmentation de la transcription du VHB par son interaction avec plu

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22

Stace, Pamela B. "Longer term regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306714.

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23

Wallis, Gareth Anthony. "Exercise metabolism and carbohydrate ingestion in men and women." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433440.

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24

Wallington, Jennifer. "The regulation of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism during endotoxic shock." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409284.

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25

Barker, M. E. "Diet and tissue carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in sheep." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374203.

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26

Bargiota, Alexandra. "The effect of hypoxia on carbohydrate metabolism in man." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268786.

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27

Gibbins, J. M. "Hormonal control of carbohydrate metabolism by brown adipose tissue." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375016.

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28

Qian, Ny. "A [beta]-phosphoglucomutase in carbohydrate metabolism of Lactococcus lactis." Lund : Dept. of Applied Microbiology, Lund University, 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=RAdrAAAAMAAJ.

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29

Leach, R. P. "The stimulation of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism by opioid peptides." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374460.

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30

Newell, Michael L. "Metabolic, neuromuscular, and performance responses to graded carbohydrate ingestion during exercise." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22397.

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A dose response relationship between carbohydrate (CHO) ingestion and exercise performance has not been consistently reported. Additionally the underlying metabolic and neuromuscular explanations for an improvement in performance with increasing doses of CHO have not been fully explained. In Chapter 2 of this thesis 20 male cyclists completed 2 h of submaximal exercise followed by a time trial task (531 ± 48KJ). Three CHO electrolyte beverages, plus a control (water), were administered during a 2 h ride providing 0, 20, 39 or 64 g CHO·h-1 at a fluid intake rate of 1 L·h-1. Performance was asse

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31

Bosch, Andrew Norman. "The effect of carbohydrate-loading and carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate kinetics during prolonged cycling." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26557.

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It has been well established that both carbohydrate-loading before and carbohydrate ingestion during exercise can enhance endurance performance by supplying carbohydrate for oxidation. However, the precise mechanism(s) underlying the proposed ergogenic effects of these procedures remain to be established. The studies in this thesis were therefore designed to examine the effects of carbohydrate-loading and carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate kinetics.

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32

Holdsworth, David. "The interaction between ketone bodies and carbohydrate in human metabolism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dd2e2fe4-c8de-4a04-9ceb-42f0a9a05508.

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The human brain cannot oxidise fat, so ketone bodies (KBs) are produced in the liver from fat to provide energy in starvation, the brain having a high capacity to oxidise KBs. KB levels rise as insulin falls, with reduced glucose availability, thereby providing a signal to conserve carbohydrate and to switch energy use to fat. Methods: Here, studies were conducted into the relationship between KB and carbohydrate metabolism using exercise and controlled diets to alter substrate availability. A ketone ester (KE) drink was used to raise D-β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB, ±13C-label) levels, at rest and d

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33

Weis, Carol Ann. "The effects of exercise on carbohydrate metabolism in pregnant women." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq21114.pdf.

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34

Sonko, Bakary Jallow. "Studies of carbohydrate and fat oxidation in human energy metabolism." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240088.

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35

Fernie, Alisdair R. "The influence of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate on heterotrophic carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298404.

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36

Jentjens, Roy Leonardus Paulus Gerardus. "The role of carbohydrate in exercise metabolism, performance and recovery." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271380.

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37

Chryssanthopoulos, Konstantinos. "Carbohydrate intake, muscle metabolism, and enduring running performance in man." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6957.

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The purpose of this thesis was to study the effects of a pre-exercise carbohydrate meal on metabolism, endurance capacity and performance during prolonged running when carbohydrate was, or was not consumed during exercise. The first study (Chapter 4) examined the effects on endurance running capacity of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution during treadmill exercise to fatigue at 70% V02 max after subjects (10 males) had undergone an overnight fast (P+C), or when fed with a 2.5 g. kg-1 BW carbohydrate meal 3 hours before exercise (M+C). Exercise time to exhaustion was longer in the M+C

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38

Halliday, Jane. "In vivo Â¹Â³C MRS studies of carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272732.

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39

Baxter, Charles James. "The role of sucrose phosphate synthase in plant carbohydrate metabolism." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324445.

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40

Evans, Carole A. "Adrenergic control of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism in the perinatal rat." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1986. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/847413/.

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Carbohydrate metabolism in the liver of the laboratory rat immediately before and after birth has been shown to be regulated by the hepatic adrenergic system. 125I-iodopindolol was used to characterise the beta-adrenoceptor population of liver membranes prepared from fetal and neonatal rats. The receptors were predominantly of the beta2-subtype. The dissociation constant of this radioligand (about 75pM) was not significantly different when membranes from animals of different ages were used, indicating that the type and subtype of receptors being labelled did not change with age. However, the s

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41

Jozsi, Alison C. "The influence of carbohydrate structure on muscle glycogen resynthesis and performance." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935940.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the influence of carbohydrate structure on muscle glycogen resynthesis. Eight college-aged male cyclists performed a depletion exercise protocol to decrease vastus lateralis glycogen concentration. This protocol consisted of 60 min of cycling at 75% V O2max, followed by 6 - one min sprints at 125 % V O2max, with a 1 min rest between each sprint. Following the depletion exercise, the subjects consumed - 3000 kcal over a 12 hour period, which was calculated to meet each subject's estimated daily energy expenditure. The carbohydrate (CHO), fat and protei

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42

Paddon-Jones, Douglass J. "The effect of carbohydrate form and mode of delivery on endurance performance." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1041899.

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This study examined and compared the effects of ingesting four different, isocaloric carbohydrate meals (460 kcals), two hour prior to a 60 minute bout of endurance cycling. The meals were chosen to represent a variety of types, forms and modes of delivery of carbohydrate: i) Banana Nut Bread®: semi-liquid, oat based carbohydrate-fat-protein combination, ii) Oatmeal: semi-liquid, oat based carbohydrate, iii) Cream of Wheat®: semiliquid, wheat based carbohydrate, iv) Power BarsTM: dense solid, fructose based carbohydrate-protein-vitamin combination. A standardized exercise and dietary regimen w

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43

Davies, Isobel R. "The food energy values of unavailable carbohydrate assessed in the rat." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236345.

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44

Heaton, A. "Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in end-stage renal failure and the effects of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382490.

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45

Bundock, Nicholas John. "The regulation and role of plant invertases." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12784/.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate the regulation and role of invertases in plant carbohydrate metabolism. In the first part of this thesis a molecular approach was adopted and the expression of five invertase genes were examined in different organs and in leaves of different ages in the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana (L. ). Of the five genes examined two encoded apoplastic invertases (ATßFRUCT 1 and ATßFRUCT 2), two encoded soluble invertases with a probable vacuolar localisation (ATßFRUCT 3 and 4) while the fifth encoded an invertase with an unknown subcellular localisation

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46

Durham, William J. "Effects of carbohydrate feedings following exhaustive anaerobic exercise upon subsequent aerobic performance." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935934.

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Maintenance of adequate muscle glycogen stores has been shown to be essential for endurance performance. For athletes who train on successive days or twice in the same day it is especially important that feeding strategies result in optimal glycogen resynthesis between workouts. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if prior carbohydrate feedings and the form of the carbohydrate consumed affected subsequent endurance performance. Seven endurance trained male cyclists agreed to participate in this study. Each day of testing consisted of two exercise bouts. The first workout was an

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47

Bou, Mira Marta. "New insights into lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in teleost fish: transcriptional and functional characterization of adipocytes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386387.

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The aim of the present thesis is directed towards the comprehension of the mechanisms involved in the regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in relevant species in European aquaculture. Special attention has been placed on adipose tissue due to its key role in the control of the overall energy homeostasis and its endocrine functions. Six diets were formulated to determine the feasibility of replacing dietary lipids (from 23 to 17%) by starch (from 12 to 28%) and subsequent replacements in starch by fibre up to levels of 18% in gilthead sea bream. The dietary treatments did not affect

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48

Whitley, Helena Angela. "The interaction of dietary carbohydrate and fat at rest and during exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263546.

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49

Asega, Amanda Francine. "Enzimas do metabolismo de frutanos em Vernonia herbacea (VELL.) Rusby." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-30052003-143350/.

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A ocorrência de frutanos em espécies de Asteraceae foi amplamente documentada para a flora da região de cerrado da Reserva Biológica e Estação Experimental de Moji Guaçu. Dentre estas espécies destaca-se Vernonia herbacea, uma planta perene que apresenta órgãos subterrâneos de reserva, denominados rizóforos, que acumulam altos teores de frutanos do tipo inulina. Seu crescimento sazonal é caracterizado pela brotação das gemas existentes nos rizóforos, na primavera, seguida de floração e crescimento vegetativo intenso no verão e dormência no inverno. O conteúdo de frutanos diminui durante a brot

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50

Rugen, Michael. "The generation of tools to interrogate carbohydrate metabolism during cereal germination." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2015. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/59669/.

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Starch metabolism during barley germination is important to seedling establishment and has applications in malting and brewing. There remains a lack of understanding of how this process is controlled. It has previously been shown that the iminosugar 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) retards grain starch loss during germination but also causes stunted root growth in the presence of exogenous glucose, possibly by interfering with glycoprotein processing. To analyse the effects of other iminosugars on germination, a library of 391 N-substituted DNJ analogues were screened against Arabidopsis and a monocot

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