Academic literature on the topic 'Cílená léčba'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cílená léčba"

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Doležalová, Lenka. "Targeted therapy in treatment of blood cancer." Praktické lékárenství 12, no. 4 (2016): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/lek.2016.032.

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Jelínek, Tomáš, Jana Mihályová, and Roman Hájek. "CD38 targeted treatment for multiple myeloma." Vnitřní lékařství 64, no. 10 (2018): 939–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2018.131.

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Büchler, Tomáš, and Aneta Rozsypalová. "Chemotherapy and targeted therapy for bladder cancer." Onkologie 13, no. 5 (2019): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/xon.2019.038.

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Žiaran, Miroslav, and Jindřich Kopecký. "Adverse effects of targeted cancer treatment." Onkologie 14, Suppl.C (2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/xon.2020.051.

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Pavelka, Karel. "Targeted and biological drugs in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases." Vnitřní lékařství 67, no. 4 (2021): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2021.052.

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Svatoň, Martin. "Current status and prospects of targeted therapies non-small cell lung cancer." Onkologie 10, no. 1 (2016): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/xon.2016.005.

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Štechová, Kateřina. "Insulin pump therapy: education and its goals." Vnitřní lékařství 65, no. 4 (2019): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2019.042.

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Horák, Miroslav, Romana Lukášová, and Šárka Vosáhlová. "Glokalizace ayahuasky v ČR a možnosti jejího terapeutického využití v místních podmínkách." Anthropologia integra 6, no. 2 (2015): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2015-2-7.

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Z ayahuasky, klíčového prvku tradiční domorodé medicíny peruánské Amazonie, se stal globální fenomén. Sezení, během něhož je užívána tato psychoaktivní látka, lze v současné době absolvovat nejen v prostředí jihoamerického deštného pralesa, ale také v České republice. Vzhledem k tomu, že je v ČR ayahuasca pro svůj obsah N, N-dimethyltriptaminu dle nařízení vlády č. 463/2013 Sb., O seznamech návykových látek, nelegální, je tato substance užívána v rámci subkultury. S cílem poprvé zmapovat tento aktuální fenomén jsme provedli pilotní on-line anonymní dotazníkové šetření, ve kterém jsme se mimo j
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Kavenská, Veronika, and Hana Simonová. "Zkušenost s halucinogenní rostlinou ayahuasca v kontextu šamanského rituálu." Anthropologia integra 5, no. 1 (2014): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2014-1-51.

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Výzkum je zaměřen na osoby, které se vydaly do amazonských pralesů užívat přírodní halucinogen ayahuasku v kontextu „šamanského“ rituálu. Tento jev popisovaný antropology od 70. let. 20. stol. jako tzv. „šamanský turismus“ je stále aktuálnější především mezi obyvateli zemí Evropy a USA. Našim cílem bylo zmapovat, jakým způsobem ayahuaskový šamanský turismus probíhá – motivaci osob, které tento druh zkušenosti vyhledávají, přínosy, rizika a následnou integraci této neobvyklé zkušenosti. Sběr dat probíhal v ČR a v peruánské Amazonii na místech známých jako centra ayahuaskového šamanského turismu
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Berger, Jiří, and Jiří Kofránek. "BEZPEČNOST DAT A BIG DATA V BIOMEDICÍNĚ." Medsoft 2020 32, no. 1 (2020): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35191/medsoft_2020_1_32_5_8.

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V dnešní době je patrný trend digitalizace zdravotnických ar-chivů a související dokumentace, nastává tedy čas na zapojení technologií označovaných Big Data v oblasti biomedicínské informatiky. Tyto technologie nabízí rychlejší a efektivnější zpra-cování a sdílení obrovského množství dat. Vzhledem k tomu, že zdravotní péče pracuje s velmi citlivými daty, je jedním z hlav-ních zájmů ochrana dat pacientů. V mnoha zemích probíhá programové zavádění elektronizace zdravotní péče. Například v USA probíhá „Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act“, (HITECH). Cílem výzkumu je
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cílená léčba"

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Valášková, Barbora. "Léčba míšního poranění cílená na sekundární poškození." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406107.

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1 Abstract Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is severe condition with devastating long- lasting consequences. There is still no available treatment. After initialing mechanical trauma, there is a huge cascade of secondary reactions which amplifies the damage. This thesis is focused on potential therapeutic effect of photobiomodulation, natural anti- inflammatory compounds epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), curcumin, their combination and extrapure synthetic form of curcumin called "nanocurcumin" on impacts of experimental model of SCI in rats. Photobiomodulation using combination of two synch
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Zápotocký, Michal. "Cílená léčba AML1-ETO pozitivní akutní myeloidní leukémie inhibitory deacetyláz histonů." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328606.

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In t(8;21) acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), the leukemogenesis is supposed to be promoted by interference with expression of AML1 target genes. Repressor complex associated with AML1-ETO fusion protein recruits class I histone deacetylases (HDAC). Valproic acid (VPA) was found to have an extensive effect on AML blasts, via inhibition of class I HDAC. We aimed to characterize the differentiation effect of VPA on AML1-ETO-positive leukemic cells and to determine the expression pattern of AML1 target genes. Kasumi-1 (M2 AML1-ETO-positive), Kasumi-6 (M2 AML1-ETO- negative), MV4-11 (MLL-AF4-positive)
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Jáklová, Kateřina. "Studium tyrosin kinasového inhibitoru vandetanibu vázaného v apoferritinu a lipozomech." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434877.

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5 Abstract In this thesis the anticancer drug vandetanib was studied. Vandetanib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor affecting signalling of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or RET protooncogene (REarranged during Transfection). It is primarily used for the treatment of advanced tumors of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, the usage of vandetanib in the cancer treatment is significantly limited by its toxicity and cardiotoxicity (one of the adverse effects is connected with long QT interval). One way, how to minimize these side effects, is
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Říčař, Jan. "Kožní nežádoucí účinky cílené onkologické léčby." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374332.

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1 Abstract Introduction In recent years, new oncological treatments with targeted effects on cellular level have been introduced into the clinical practice. Some of these agents can cause specific changes affecting skin, skin appendages and mucosa. Currently, the most significant cutaneous side effects in the clinical practice are observed during treatment with inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Papulopustular exanthema is the most frequent adverse effect of EGFR inhibitors. Skin changes have a crucial impact on the quality of life can cause an interruption or even term
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Blažková, Kristýna. "Chemicky modifikované částice z myšího polyomaviru a jejich interakce s membránově vázaným nádorovým antigenem specifickým pro prostatu (PSMA)." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337154.

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Prostate cancer is one of the most abundant types of cancer among men and the demand for a specific treatment is very high. In this thesis, I have focused on using Glutamate Carboxypepti- dase II (GCPII), as a target for a proof-of-principle delivery system. GCPII is a transmembrane protein that internalizes after a binding of a ligand and is overexpressed in prostate cancer. Virus-like particles from Murine polyomavirus (VLPs) are a suitable nanocarrier for the delivery of imaging agents and drugs. Here I describe modifying these VLPs with inhibitors of GCPII and fluorescent dyes and characte
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Horková, Veronika. "Možnosti využití polymerních donorů oxidu dusnatého pro léčbu myších experimentálních nádorů." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345053.

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Polymer-based drug delivery systems represent one of the promising strategies for successful tumor treatment. Conjugation of a low-molecular-weight drug to a syn- thetic polymer carrier enables targeted drug delivery to tumor tissue/cells and limited systemic toxicity of the drug. The conjugates show extended circulation time, and preferentially accumulate in tumor tissue due to the Enhanced Permeability and Re- tention (EPR) effect. The EPR effect depends on a structural anomaly in tumor neovasculature, and vasodilators were shown to enhance the EPR effect via an in- crease of blood supply in
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Veškrňová, Veronika. "Diagnostické a prognostické markery v éře cílené léčby CRC." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438791.

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Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignant tumor in both sexes in the Czech Republic. Prognostic factors in CRC can be classified as clinical (stage at the time of diagnosis, histological type of tumor), genetic (RAS, BRAF), immunological (Immunoscore)and biochemical (CEA, CA 19-9, miRNA). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressors. The regulatory function of miRNAs is influenced by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of target miRNA binding sites (miRSNPs). Aims: To evaluate the currently available prognostic factors for CRC patien
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Šabouková, Martina. "Kombinovaná léčba kultury nádorových buněk miRNA mimetiky a siRNA cílenou na onkogen." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330102.

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During the last two decades, the attention of many scientists has been attracted by a newly discovered group of regulatory molecules - RNA interference. These RNA molecules are capable of very efficient gene silencing. The main pathways of this mechanism are used by two major types of small noncoding RNAs - microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA). These RNAs are a direct product of genes and are able to bind to mRNA molecules and influence their activity. Due to this knowledge, scientists started examining the effect of RNAi in cancer cells and tried to find a way how RNAi can be ap
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Ezrová, Zuzana. "Signální dráhy u nádorů slinivky břišní a jejich léčba cílením na mitochondrie." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446935.

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Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest types of malignant diseases. Asymptomatic early tumour stages, tumour heterogeneity, cancer cell plasticity and unusually dense pancreatic stroma are responsible for the poor prognosis attributed to late diagnosis and therapy resistance. Therefore, targeting of a pivotal element common for any cell type within the tumour, e.g. mitochondria, may bring significant improvement. In this work, we demonstrate mitochondrial targeting of metformin, an anti-diabetic drug associated with reduced risk of developing pancreatic cancer, substantially increases accum
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Prausová, Jana. "Prognostické faktory ve vztahu k riziku karcinomu prsu a indikace cílené léčby jako prevence relapsu a komplikací léčby." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-291962.

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