Relevant bibliographies by topics / High-Al titanite

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'High-Al titanite'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "High-Al titanite"

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Gros, Katarzyna, Ewa Słaby, Łukasz Birski, Gabriela Kozub-Budzyń, and Jiří Sláma. "Geochemical evolution of a composite pluton: insight from major and trace element chemistry of titanite." Mineralogy and Petrology 114, no. 5 (2020): 375–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00710-020-00715-x.

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Abstract Titanite from various rocks of the Karkonosze granitoid pluton (South-Eastern Poland) was studied, in order to evaluate its precision in recording magma evolution processes. The rocks are of lamprophyric, dioritic, granodioritic and granitic composition, including hybrid structures such as microgranular magmatic enclaves and composite dykes. Based on textures, chemistry and Zr-in-titanite geothermometry, titanites can be divided into magmatic and post-magmatic populations. Late- to post-magmatic titanite is present in almost all rock types, especially in the most evolved ones (where m
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Gu, Jialu, Bo Xu, Shu Li, and Yi Zhao. "Titanite Spectroscopy and In Situ LA-ICP-MS U–Pb Geochronology of Mogok, Myanmar." Crystals 12, no. 8 (2022): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12081050.

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With the development of mineral testing technology and ore deposit geochemistry, titanite has become a hot topic in the study of accessory minerals. Two large-grained titanite crystals from Mogok, Myanmar, were used for a detailed study. In this study, the standard gemmological properties and spectral characteristics of titanite crystals were obtained by Fourier transform in-frared, micro ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy, respectively, which pro-vide a full set of data. Mineral major and trace elements were analysed using Electron-Probe Mi-croAnalysis (EPMA) and Laser A
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Yuan, Yu, Zhuang Miao, Yi Zhao, Bo Xu, Jialu Gu, and Pengyu Yuan. "Gemological and Chemical Characterization of Gem-Quality Titanite from Morocco." Crystals 14, no. 1 (2024): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14010080.

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Titanite is a widespread accessory mineral in igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal rocks, but few comply with gem-grade requirements. Previous studies on Moroccan titanite focused on elementary composition and U-Pb dating. In this study, two gem-grade titanites (MA-1 and MA-2) from the Moroccan Central High Atlas were investigated through gemological and chemical studies, including infrared spectrum, Raman spectrum, SEM-EDS, and LA-ICP-MS. Two titanite samples are yellow, transparent–translucent with a greasy luster, 3.5 and 2.5 mm long. MA-1 and MA-2 have similar gemological properties, the
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Kowallis, Bart J., Eric H. Christiansen, Michael J. Dorais, et al. "Variation of Fe, Al, and F Substitution in Titanite (Sphene)." Geosciences 12, no. 6 (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12060229.

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Titanite is an important mineral in petrochronology studies. Understanding chemical signatures of titanite from different environments can provide significant data in unraveling the complex histories recorded in their textures and compositions. Using a database of over 8500 titanite analyses from both the literature (3829) and our own data (4900), we found that the ratio of Fe/Al is useful for separating igneous titanite (Fe/Al is typically close to 1:1 and almost always > 1:2) from metamorphic titanite (Fe/Al ratio is < 1:2) with few exceptions. Volcanic titanite grains can also be sepa
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Carswell, D. A., R. N. Wilson, and M. Zhai. "Ultra-high pressure aluminous titanites in carbonate-bearing eclogites at Shuanghe in Dabieshan, central China." Mineralogical Magazine 60, no. 400 (1996): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1996.060.400.07.

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AbstractPetrographic features and compositions of titanites in eclogites within the ultra-high pressure metamorphic terrane in central Dabieshan are documented and phase equilibria and thermobarometric implications discussed. Carbonate-bearing eclogite pods in marble at Shuanghe contain primary metamorphic aluminous titanites, with up to 39 mol.% Ca(Al,Fe3+)FSiO4 component. These titanites formed as part of a coesite-bearing eclogite assemblage and thus provide the first direct petrographic evidence that AlFTi−1O−1 substitution extends the stability of titanite, relative to rutile plus carbona
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Ivashchenko, V. I. "Variations in chemical compositions of titanite group minerals from ore skarnes in the Ladoga Lake Region (South Karelia, Russia)." Zapiski Vserossijskogo mineralogičeskogo obŝestva CLIII, no. 3 (2024): 76–96. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869605524030053.

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Titanite, aluminium- and fluorine-enriched titanite, tin-bearing titanite and malayaite from ore skarns in the Ladoga Lake region were studied. Composition of these minerals from skarns with W-Zn-Pb-Bi (Latvasyrja, Jokiranta) and Sn-Zn-Cu-Fe-In (Pitkäranta Mining District) mineralization, related genetically to S-type and А-type granites, was analyzed. For the first time for ore deposits and occurrences in Karelia, there was detected titanite enriched in aluminum (Al2O3 5—7 wt%) and fluorine (~3 %). Isomorphic substitutions in titanite from skarns with different metallogenic specialization wer
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Uher, Pavel, Igor Broska, Ewa Krzemińska, Martin Ondrejka, Tomáš Mikuš, and Tomáš Vaculovič. "Titanite composition and SHRIMP U–Pb dating as indicators of post-magmatic tectono-thermal activity: Variscan I-type tonalites to granodiorites, the Western Carpathians." Geologica Carpathica 70, no. 6 (2019): 449–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geoca-2019-0026.

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Abstract Titanite belongs to the common accessory minerals in Variscan (~360–350 Ma) metaluminous to slightly peraluminous tonalites to granodiorites of I-type affinity in the Tatric and Veporic Units, the Western Carpathians, Slovakia. It forms brown tabular prismatic-dipyramidal crystals (~0.5 to 10 mm in size) in association with quartz, plagioclase, and biotite. Titanite crystals commonly shows oscillatory, sector and convolute irregular zonal textures, reflecting mainly variations in Ca and Ti versus Al (1–2 wt. % Al2O3, 0.04–0.08 Al apfu), Fe (0.6–1.6 wt. % Fe2O3, 0.02–0.04 Fe apfu), REE
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Kryvdik, S. G., and O. V. Dubyna. "Na-Enriched Titanite in Apoquartzite Fenites From Azov Area (Ukraine)." Mineralogical Journal 46, no. 3 (2024): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mineraljournal.46.03.047.

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The Na-enriched titanite (up to 3.53 % Na2O) was found in the apoquartzite fenites of the Tunikova gully (Eastern part of the Azov megablock, Ukrainian Shield). It is observed in association with alkaline amphiboles, aegirine, low-Al and high-F phlogopites, rutile, bastnaesite-(Ce), monazite-(Ce), albite, and Ba-enriched potassium feldspar. This mineral association, as well as the agpaitic specificity of apoquartzite fenites (peralkaline index >2), is the result of the influence of undiscovered intrusion of alkaline igneous rocks (silicate or carbonatite) that were the source of alkaline fl
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Georgieva, Sylvina, Rossitsa Vassileva, Yulia Plotkina, et al. "Mineral chemistry and in-situ U-Pb geochronology of altered pegmatite from the vicinity of the Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit." Geologica Balcanica 52, no. 2 (2023): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.52.2.29.

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The current study presents new mineralogical, geochemical and geochronological data for a pegmatite body hosted in gneisses and marbles from the vicinity of the Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit, Madan ore district, South Bulgaria. The mineral composition of the studied pegmatite is represented by oligoclase–andesine (An10.1–33.2) and albite (An0–7.6), which prevail over K-feldspar (Or87.9–92.4), and quartz. The established accessory minerals are allanite-(Ce), titanite, apatite and zircon. The pegmatite/marble contact is affected by later hydrothermal silicate-carbonate alteration without detecte
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Pan, Yuanming, and Michael E. Fleet. "Vanadian allanite-(La) and Vanadian allanite-(Ce) from the Hemlo gold deposit, Ontario, Canada." Mineralogical Magazine 55, no. 381 (1991): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1991.055.381.01.

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AbstractAllanite-(La) (containing up to 7.80 wt.% V2O3 and with La/ΣREE and La/Ce atomic ratios up to 0.54 and 1.45, respectively) and allanite-(Ce) (up to 8.46 wt.% V2O3) occur in close association with vanadian muscovite, barian tomichite and vanadian titanite in the main ore zone of the Hemlo gold deposit, Ontario, Canada. Allanite-(Ce) generally occurs as a minor constituent in cross-cutting veins or along foliation planes, whereas allanite-(La) invariably occurs in direct contact with titanite. The high V concentrations in the allanites from Hemlo are readily attributable to an adequate l
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High-Al titanite"

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Payyapilly, Jairaj Joseph. "Formation And Growth Mechanisms of a High Temperature Interfacial Layer Between Al and TiO2." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29733.

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The product of interaction between Al and TiO2 at elevated temperature has a wide range of applications in refractory, structural and electronics industries (refractory tiles, tank armor, fuel cells, and microelectronic devices). This research attempts to understand the extent of interaction between Al and TiO2 when the reactant surfaces are in contact at elevated temperature and normal atmospheric pressure. The interfacial region between the reactant compounds is examined using analytical techniques; and the formation of TiAl as the interfacial compound is described. The thermodynamics of the
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Kuruvilla, Mithun. "An understanding of the quasi-static behavior, high cycle fatigue and final fracture behavior of a titanium (Ti-4 Al-2.5 V-1.5 Fe-0.25 O₂) alloy." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1217436482.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Akron, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2008.<br>"August, 2008." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 01/13/2010) Advisor, T. S. Srivatsan; Faculty Readers, C. Menzemer, Anil Patnaik, Amit Prakash; Department Chair, Celal Batur; Dean of the College, George K. Haritos; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
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Kuruvilla, Mithun. "An Understanding of the Quasi-static Behavior, High Cycle Fatigue and Final Fracture Behavior of a Titanium (Ti- 4 Al-2.5 V-1.5 Fe-0.25 O2) Alloy." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1217436482.

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Book chapters on the topic "High-Al titanite"

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Dou, Zhi-he, Cong Wang, Shi-gang Fan, Guan-yong Shi, and Ting-an Zhang. "Al Control in High Titanium Ferro with Low Oxygen Prepared by Thermite Reaction." In 6th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48217-0_2.

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Diao, Y. W., X. Y. Song, W. J. Zhang, M. Y. Zhao, W. J. Ye, and S. X. Hui. "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Ti–Al–Sn–Zr–Mo–Nb–W–Si High-Temperature Titanium Alloy." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5944-6_9.

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René, Miloš. "Investigation of Accessory Minerals from the Blatná Granodiorite Suite, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic." In Mineralogy [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102628.

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The Central Bohemian magmatic complex belongs to the Central European Variscan belt. The granitic rocks of this plutonic complex are formed by several suites of granites, granodiorites, and tonalites, together with small bodies of gabbros, gabbro diorites, and diorites. The granodiorites of the Blatná suite are high-K, calc-alkaline to shoshonitic, and metaluminous to slightly peraluminous granitic rocks. Compared to the common I-type granites, granodiorites of the Blatná suite are enriched in Mg (1.0–3.4 wt.% MgO), Ba (838–2560 ppm), Sr. (257–506 ppm), and Zr (81–236 ppm). For granodiorites of the Blatná suite is assemblage of apatite, zircon, titanite, and allanite significant. Zircon contains low Hf concentrations (1.1–1.7 wt.% HfO2). The composition of titanite ranges from 83 to 92 mol.% titanite end-member. Allanite is relatively Al-poor and displays Feox. ratio 0.2–0.5.
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Wang, Xiaoming. "Master Alloys for Grain Refinement." In Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351045636-140000229.

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Master alloys are routinely added into aluminum melts before casting for grain refinement purposes. The widely used master alloys contain titanium and boron in the forms of Al3Ti and TiB2 particles in an aluminum matrix. Upon addition into aluminum melts, Al3Ti dissolves into the aluminum melts and promotes the heterogeneous nucleation of the α-Al grains while restricting the growth of α-Al grains through a constitutional cooling effect in solidification. Meanwhile, TiB2 is stable and acts as a substrate for the heterogeneous nucleation of α-Al grains through a layer of Al3Ti on the surface. Sharing these in common, different mechanisms for the grain refinement of aluminum by Al-Ti-B-type master alloys have been proposed. Another kind of popular master alloys is Al-Ti-C, which is used in a lesser extent for the grain refinement of Al alloys containing elements that are poisoning Al-Ti-B master alloys. Titanium and carbon exist as Al3Ti and TiC particles. TiC is not as stable as TiB2 and decomposes in aluminum melts. TiC in Al-Ti-C therefore acts as heterogeneous nucleation sites for α-Al grains similar to TiB2. However, the fading of Al-Ti-C master alloys is irreversible, which is the major disadvantage of Al-Ti-C master alloys. Al-Ti master alloys do not contain hard particles and are used industrially for products that are sensitive to hard TiB2 and TiC particles. There are also other master alloys that show high grain refinement potentials in lab tests but have never been used industrially for mainly low-volume production and high costs. This article gives an overview of the grain refinement of aluminum by master alloys with an emphasis on Al-Ti-B master alloys, from the production to the industrial applications of the master alloys.
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"Nanoremediation: An Approach of Nanotechnology for Remediation of Heavy Metals." In Nanotechnology: Journey from Laboratory to Society, edited by Vandna Kumari and Narendra Kumar. New India Publishing Agency, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59317/978935887385613.

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Rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent times have led to the emission of around 10 million tons of untreated hazardous chemicals every year into the environment from various sources such as metallurgical, mining, nuclear energy, and chemical manufacturing units (Bhatt et al. 2022). These are mainly pesticides, antibiotics, chlorinated phenols, steroids, azo dyes, and heavy metals are among the pollutants that contaminate the environment. Among these xenobiotics, heavy metals cause serious concern due to their toxicity, lethal effect on long-term exposure, and persistency in the environment which passes across the food chain (Lall et al., 2022). Heavy metals (HMs) are defined either due to their high atomic weight or because of their high density, among those that are more common in our everyday life and have a density greater than 5 g/cm3 are Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese, Cadmium, Tin, Platinum, Gold, Mercury, Lead, Nickel, etc. (Briffa et al. 2020). Pollution due to these chemicals ranks second among the most hazardous pollutions and more lethal than chief hazardous pollutants notably sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and pesticides (Ahmad et al., 2021). These metals enter our body in four proposed ways i) ingestion of contaminated food ii) inhalation from the atmosphere iii) drinking contaminated water iv) direct skin contact from agriculture, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, and industrial areas which leads to bioaccumulation which causes biological and physiological complications as shown in Figure 1 (Kumar et al., 2018; Masindi and Muedi., 2018; Walker et al., 2012).
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Ali, Nurlyana Izyan Mohd, Nur Izzati Muhammad Nadzri, Noorina Hidayu Jamil, et al. "Impact of Al and Ti as Alloying Element in CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy on Mechanical Properties." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde240640.

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The Cantor alloy has emerged as one of the most promising alloy systems in recent years, distinguishing itself as a high-entropy alloy (HEA) with exceptional ductility and fracture toughness. This study focuses on equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi, CoCrFeMnNiAl, and CoCrFeMnNiTi HEA, aiming to explore the impact of aluminium (Al) and titanium (Ti) as an alloying element on their structure. These HEAs were fabricated using casting techniques, and their phase transformation was analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Hardness values were determined via Vickers hardness tests. The findings reveal that Al and Ti significantly influence the solidification process and grain growth kinetics of the alloy. These alterations in microstructure contribute to a notable enhancement in hardness, increasing from 1.8 GPa to 4.9 GPa and 9.3 GPa respectively. This improvement primarily stems from phase transformation of FCC to BCC structure.
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Nagaraj, V., D. Jeyasimman, P. Nivedhan, R. Vignesh, and S. Anbukarthick. "THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CERAMIC REINFORCEMENTS ON AA 7075 IN ITS MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 24. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs24p2ch1.

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Metal matrix composites (MMCs) made of aluminium have drawn a lot of attention because of its advantageous combination of lightweight, high strength, and improved mechanical qualities. The objective of this study is to examine the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of an alloy of aluminium 7075 reinforced with titanium dioxide (TiO2), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), and alumina (Al2O3). The composite specimens were created using the stir casting technique, and they were then thoroughly characterized using SEM, X-ray diffraction, and mechanical testing. The findings help in the development of cutting-edge lightweight materials for a variety of technical applications by revealing how different reinforcements affect the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of Al 7075 alloy.
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Onodera, H., S. Nakazawa, T. Abe, T. Tsujimoto, and M. Yamazaki. "Thermodynamics Aided Design of Multicomponent High Temperature Titanium Alloys (Ti-Al-Sn-Zr-Nb-Si System)." In Computer Aided Innovation of New Materials II. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-89778-7.50138-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "High-Al titanite"

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Sanchugov, Yevgeny E. L., Anatoly A. D. Koval, and Sergey S. B. Belikov. "Some Peculiarities of Alloying of Nickel Superalloys Resistant to High-Temperature Corrosion." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01429.

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Abstract The influence of the titanium-to-aluminum proportion on the structure and properties of Ni – 15% Cr–15% Co – 8% (Al + Ti) (Ti/Al = n = 0,3 – 4,0) superalloys is studied. Is showed that high-temperature nickel alloys with Ti / Al = 1…2 can have a satisfactory resistance to high-temperature corrosion (HTC) and high high-temperature mechanical properties.
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Charles, J., J. P. Doucet, R. Boulisset, J. Sugier, J. Guesnon, and G. Chanion. "Corrosion Resistance in Seawater of TI 6 Al 4 V Alloy for Riser Applications." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86219.

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Abstract Ti 6 Al 4 V titanium, due to its high mechanical properties, lightness and good resistance to corrosion, is a potential candidate for structural material for manufacturing a 3 000 meter long drilling riser. This paper shows the influence of surface preparation on the corrosion and corrosion-fatigue properties of Ti 6 Al 4V alloy. The influence of temperature, acidification, H2S contamination and abrasion on the rest potential and galvanic coupling (with steel) have been investigated. SCC tests were also performed. The beneficial effect of mechanical surface treatment of Ti 6 Al 4 V al
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Dias, O. C., and N. C. Mack. "Gamma Prime Embrittlement and Thermal Fatigue Cracking of a Hydrogen Reformer Burner End." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94396.

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Abstract An investigation into the premature failure of an Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811) oxygen-gas mixer water jacketed end is discussed. Detailed metallurgical analyses showed that gamma prime [Ni3 (Al, Ti)] embrittlement and thermal fatigue cracking led to eventual leakage. The reduced life of the Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811) replacement (problems after only a year) was traced to its higher Al + Ti content (1.1%) compared to Alloy 800H (0.6% Al + Ti) which lasted over two years. While higher aluminum and titanium levels improve high temperature creep and stress rupture properties, both are sigma for
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Covino, J., K. Klemm, and J. Dykema. "Coatings for Hypersonic Applications." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90455.

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Abstract Protective coatings for both titanium-aluminum (Ti-Al) alloys and for carbon-carbon (CC) composites have been synthesized and characterized for hypersonic vehicle applications. Coatings of choice must show protection against oxygen and hydrogen both under mild environments of low flows and low temperatures and under severe environments of high flows and high temperatures. Aluminum-silicate glass ceramics were chosen as coating candidates because they are materials that are stable to temperatures of 1500°C, are nonreactive to oxygen, and have minimal reactivity with respect to hot hydr
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Yasir, Muhammad, Gregor Mori, S. Can Özer, Ferdinand Haider, and Helmut Wieser. "Corrosion Studies of Different Metal Coatings for Automotive Exhaust Applications." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11018.

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Abstract Corrosion in automotive exhaust components is one of the major problems due to which failures occur even after a very short period of time. Corrosion in such systems can be divided into two types: (a) cold end corrosion and (b) hot end corrosion. These different ends of the exhaust system corrode by different mechanisms. For cold end, the key concern has been corrosion due to interactions of salt solution from outside and acidic condensate from inside. Presently, the most commonly used materials in the automotive exhaust system are stainless steels. These steels contain high amounts o
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Jha, S. K., and A. S. Khanna. "Effect of Quaternary Element Addition on the Oxidation Behaviour of Ti3Al-Nb Intermetallics." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99270.

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Abstract Alloys based on α2-Ti3Al intermetallics are promising materials for many high temperature applications due to their low density and high specific strength. However, low room temperature ductility and inadequate oxidation resistance are of concern for many applications. The addition of Nb is beneficial as it not only improves the room temperature ductility but also helps to improve the oxidation resistance to some extent. But in most cases oxidation resistance is not sufficient even for the alloys with high Nb content. The present work is concerned with the improvement in the oxidation
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Lee, M. J., and J. H. Park. "Effect of slag composition on titanium distribution ratio between ferrosilicon melt and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag at 1773 K." In 12th International Conference of Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts (MOLTEN 2024) Proceedings. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62053/npon4744.

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Because the environmental problems are occurred by greenhouse gases such as CO2, the industries have tried to increase electric motor efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions. A core material of electric motor is high-silicon electrical steel. The ferrosilicon (FeSi) alloy, a raw material for the production of electrical steel, affects the electric properties of silicon steel. The main impurities such as Ca, Al and Ti make inclusions or precipitates that causes core loss. The slag treatment has been widely used to remove impurity elements. Thermodynamic principles for the refining of several impurit
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Tong, Wei, Shan Huang, and Xianghong Li. "Damage Evolution of Particulate Reinforced Titanium Composites." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1402.

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Abstract Particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites are relatively a new class of metal matrix composites, which are superior to aluminum matrix composites in high temperature (up to 650°C) and corrosive conditions (Abkowitz et al. 1995, Tong et al. 1995, Tong, 1996). Particulate-reinforced titanium composites are shown to have increased stiffness and strength; but their tensile ductility is strongly affected by the degree of metal-ceramic interfacial reaction during the consolidation and post-consolidation annealing processes (Tong et al. 1994). Formability and related damage evolution
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Tseng, Huang-Chi, Zong-Chun Wu, Chinghua Hung, and Ming-Hu Lee. "Investigation on Sheet Hydroforming Process of Titanium/Aluminum Clad Metal Housing." In ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2010-34047.

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In this research, the sheet hydroforming process (SHF) was adopted to form a Ti/Al clad metal housing with complex shape. Nowadays, SHF has been widely accepted for the production of components characterized by high surface quality, precise dimensional accuracy together with high drawing ratio. For investigating the formability of the Ti/Al clad metal housing through SHF, the concept of virtual film were developed with explicit finite element method. First, the simulation model was verified by comparing the deformation of the blank obtained from experiments. Through finite element simulations,
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Vitiaz, P., A. Verstak, T. Azarova, T. Talako, and E. Lugscheider. "Titanium Carbide in Wear Resistant Coatings." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0169.

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Abstract The poblems of metal-titanium carbide coatings processing by air, low pressure and underwater plasma as well as high velocity oxygen fuel spraying are under consideration. Among the different methods of metal-TiC powders production, like mixing of carbides with scale structure metals, agglomeration with binders, a matter of special interest is the high temperature synthesis of TiC in presence of metallic alloy. The characteristic features of these materials include the carbide phases forming, their bonding with the alloy and reactions during spraying, grain size and their distribution
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