Journal articles: 'Urinal'

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Mrowietz, Ulrich. "Das Urinal." Der Deutsche Dermatologe 66, no. 12 (December 2018): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15011-018-2255-x.

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Hashemi, Shervin, Mooyoung Han, and Tschungil Kim. "The effect of material and flushing water type on urine scale formation." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 11 (August 10, 2015): 2027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.422.

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One of the important challenges with current sanitation practices is pipe blockage in urinals caused by urine scale formation. Urinal material and flushing water type are the two most important factors affecting scale formation. This paper examines the scale formation process on different materials which are commonly used in urinal manufacturing and exposed to different urine-based aqua cultures. This study shows that urine scale formation is the greatest for carbon steel material, and the least for PVC. Additionally, material exposure to the urine-rainwater mixture resulted in the smallest amount of scale formation. Based on these results, two new methods for improving sanitation practices are proposed: (1) using PVC as production material for urinals and pipelines; and (2) using rainwater for flushing systems.

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Hashemi, Shervin, Mooyoung Han, and Tschungil Kim. "Identification of urine scale problems in urinals and the solution using rainwater." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 2 (February 11, 2015): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.100.

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Water-saving urinals, such as waterless and low-flush urinals, have a great potential for water conservation by using 0 ∼ 0.8 l/flush compared with ordinary urinals, which use 2 ∼ 4 l/flush. However in some cases, water-saving urinals are not desirable because of technical problems, such as urine scale formation which makes the urinal dirty and blocks pipes. Also, some cultures do not allow the use of waterless urinals because of their notion of cleanliness. In this paper, factors causing urine scale formation have been identified from laboratory tests on pure urine and several types of flushing water. Some meaningful solutions for managing and solving urine scale problems have been suggested. In particular, the results show that mixing urine with seawater or high salinity groundwater will increase the potential of urine scale formation by increasing total dissolved solids (TDS) and pH. However, using rainwater for urinal flushing can significantly reduce the TDS and pH. These findings could support the use of water-saving toilets in Islamic societies by ensuring that the cleanliness of urinals can still be achieved.

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Oppitz, Michael, and Chris Cullens. "Eagle/Pipe/Urinal." October 42 (1987): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778272.

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Yin, Wen, and Kaifang Wang. "Sanitary wares (Wash-basin) product industry situation and quality analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 267 (2021): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126702022.

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Sanitary ceramic products refer to glazed ceramic products used for sanitary installations. Sanitary wares products are divided into ceramic Sanitary wares and ceramic Sanitary wares according to different materials. According to use divide for implement kind, basin kind. The urinal type includes sit urinal, squat urinal, urinal; The basin category includes the Wash-basiner, washing tank, mop pool and so on. Among them, the Wash-basiner refers to the glazed ceramic products used for washing face and hands. It is a necessary sanitary equipment in family or public places and has become an essential sanitary appliance in people’s life.

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Abeysuriya, Kumi, Dena Fam, and Cynthia Mitchell. "Trialling urine diversion in Australia: technical and social learnings." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 10 (October 24, 2013): 2186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.473.

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This paper discusses a urine diversion (UD) trial implemented within the institutional setting of the University of Technology Sydney that sought to identify key issues for public UD and reuse systems at scale in the Australian urban context. The trial was novel in its transdisciplinary action research approach, that included consideration of urine diverting toilets (UDTs) as socio-technical systems where interactions between users' practices and perceptions and the performance of the technology were explored. While the study explored a broad range of issues that included urine transport, reuse, and regulations, amongst others, the boundary of the work presented in this paper is the practicalities of UD practice within public urban buildings. Urine volume per urinal use, an important metric for sizing tanks for collecting urine from waterless urinal systems in commercial buildings, was also estimated. The project concluded that current UDTs are unsuitable to public/commercial spaces, but waterless urinals have a key role.

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Wardle, Huon. "Schismogenesis in a Belfast Urinal." Anthropology Today 17, no. 3 (June 2001): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.00062.

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Morris, Robert. "The Labyrinth and the Urinal." Critical Inquiry 36, no. 1 (January 2009): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/606123.

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klipschutz. "[rhyme of the ancient urinal]." Dialectical Anthropology 34, no. 1 (December 15, 2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10624-009-9152-3.

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Radil, T. "Evolutionary aspects of genito-urinal reflexes." Medical Hypotheses 30, no. 1 (September 1989): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(89)90121-7.

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Walter, Xavier Alexis, Irene Merino-Jiménez, John Greenman, and Ioannis Ieropoulos. "PEE POWER® urinal II – Urinal scale-up with microbial fuel cell scale-down for improved lighting." Journal of Power Sources 392 (July 2018): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.047.

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Saunders, Robert A., and Rhys Crilley. "Pissing On the Past: The Highland Clearances, Effigial Resistance and the Everyday Politics of the Urinal." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 47, no. 3 (April 26, 2019): 444–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829819840422.

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When and where one can urinate is increasingly politicised around the globe. As an example of bio-political power, the provision, regulation and access to public toilets reflects larger structures in any given society. However, there is another side to micturition, that is the use of urine as a manifestation of bodily power over another/others. This article analyses the politics of the urinal through a close reading of the men’s toilet in The Lismore pub in Partick, Scotland, thus bringing together these two threads via the concept of everyday effigial resistance. In our interrogation of a politicised urinal that asks users to ‘piss’ on historical figures associated with the Highland Clearances, we aim to push International Relations to follow Enloe’s call for the study of ‘mundane practices… and the most intimate spaces’ by considering the most banal aspects of the human condition as part of its remit. Our case study serves as an explicit political intervention, one which through its geographic and geopolitical scales makes an argument for engaging with the mundane, vernacular and vulgar in everyday IR. Pisser sur le passé : les dédouanements des hautes terres, la résistance à l’effigie et la politique quotidienne de l’urinoir

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Ieropoulos, Ioannis Andrea, Andrew Stinchcombe, Iwona Gajda, Samuel Forbes, Irene Merino-Jimenez, Grzegorz Pasternak, Daniel Sanchez-Herranz, and John Greenman. "Pee power urinal – microbial fuel cell technology field trials in the context of sanitation." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 2, no. 2 (2016): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ew00270b.

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Bakhri, Syaiful, Muhammad Tamim, Gaguk Firasanto, Kartika Sekarsari, and Heri Kusnadi. "Development of Environmentally Friendly Urinal Automatic System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1845, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1845/1/012065.

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Tinnion, E., F. Jowitt, S. Clarke-O'Neill, A. M. Cottenden, M. Fader, and I. Sutherland. "The further development of the active urine collection device: A novel continence management system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 217, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095441103322060749.

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Continence difficulties affect the lives of a substantial minority of the population. Women are far more likely than men to be affected by urinary incontinence but the range of management options for them is limited. There has been considerable interest in developing an external urine collection system for women but without success to date. This paper describes the development and preliminary clinical testing of an active urine collection device (AUCD), which could provide a solution for sufferers. The device uses stored vacuum, protected by a high bubble point filter, to remove urine as quickly as it is produced. This allows a small battery-operated pump to provide the required vacuum, enabling the device to be portable. Two different types of non-invasive patient/device interface were developed, and tested by volunteers: urinal and small pad. The slimline urinal was popular with users although liquid noise was a problem. The pad interface was successful on occasions but further work is necessary to produce a reliable pad. This study has successfully demonstrated that a prototype AUCD liquid handling system can remove urine at clinically relevant flowrates. While further development is required, volunteer tests have shown that the AUCD could be a useful advance in continence management.

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Hu, Tao, Kangkai Xu, Shanhu Qiu, Yu Han, Juan Chen, Jian Xu, Ke Chen, Zilin Sun, Hong Yi, and Zhonghua Ni. "Colorimetric detection of urine glucose using a C/CdTe QDs–GOx aerogel based on a microfluidic assay sensor." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 8, no. 32 (2020): 7160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tb00328j.

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A sensitive fluorescent microfluidic sensor based on carbon quantum dots (CQDs), cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) aerogel and glucose oxidase (GOx) for urinal glucose detection was fabricated via a simple method.

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A, Hambali. "Development of Hygienic Urinal Device using Integrated Approach." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 8, no. 5 (May 25, 2020): 1716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/36852020.

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Geng, V., S. Vahr, H. Cobussen-Boekhorst, I. Pearce, and H. Lurvink. "Das Kondom-Urinal – eine Alternative zum Blasen-Dauerkatheter!?" Krankenhaus-Hygiene + Infektionsverhütung 38, no. 3 (June 2016): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.khinf.2016.04.009.

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., Akparibo Richard Awingot. "DEVELOPMENT OF A HANDS FREE URINAL FLUSHING SYSTEM." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 08 (August 25, 2015): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0408048.

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20

Westphal, Sabine. "Das Signal im Urinal – Laborparameter: Harn- und Nierenwerte." Via medici 16, no. 05 (November 2011): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1296074.

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21

Goodman, Jerry R. "Recent Space Shuttle Crew Compartment Design Improvements." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 14 (September 1986): 1376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603001407.

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Significant design changes to the Space Shuttle waste management system (WMS) and its related personal hygiene support provisions (PHSP) have been made recently to improve overall operational performance and human factors interfaces. The WMS design improvements involve increased urinal flow, individual urinals, and provisions for manually compacting feces and cleanup materials to ensure adequate mission capacity. The basic arrangement and stowage of the PHSP used during waste management operations were extensively changed to better serve habitability concerns and operations needs, and to improve the hygiene of WMS operations. This paper describes these changes and the design, development, and flight test evaluation. In addition, provisions for an eighth crewmember and a new four-tier sleep station, are described.

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Ramesh Sakthivel, S., Md Azizurrahaman, V. Ganesh Prabhu, and V. M. Chariar. "Performance evaluation of a low-cost odour trap installed in waterless urinals." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 6, no. 2 (May 31, 2016): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2016.151.

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Waterless urinals save precious fresh water normally used for flushing and reduce odour levels in restrooms. However, existing models of waterless urinals available on the market are expensive and maintenance costs of the odour traps of these urinals are also quite high. Experiments conducted using a low cost membrane-based waterless-urinal odour prevention trap available in India revealed a reduction of over 90.5% in ammonia gas concentration in the urinals. The ammonia levels observed, in the range of 0.22 to 0.30 ppm in waterless urinals fitted with the odour trap evaluated in this study, is comparable to values reported for the widely used sealant liquid based waterless urinals in the past. No sign of clogging was observed in the clogging tests conducted. Passage of particles up to 4 mm in size in the particle flow analysis tests conducted is somewhat higher than the 2 mm reported for sealant liquid and membrane odour traps in previous studies, and it reveals that the odour trap can perform in adverse conditions without getting clogged. Economics of installation and maintenance aspects of waterless urinals carried out here show that the odour trap evaluated in this study can really be a cost effective alternative.

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Zolotuhin, Oleg V., Yuri Yurievich Madykin, and Artur A. Fedorov. "Evolution of upper urinary tract drainage method." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 12, no. 3 (June 3, 2019): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2019-12-3-199-202.

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Despite the achievements of modern medicine, the method of drainage of the upper urinary tract with obstruction remains an urgent problem in urgent urological practice. The article presents a brief literature review of classical methods of upper urinary tract drainage, such as open nephrostomy and ureteral catheter installation. Special attention is paid to modern methods of drainage of the upper urinary tract. Percutaneous puncture nephrostomy today is one of the most frequently performed operations for the purpose of upper urinary tract drainage in urology, which is used both for medical and diagnostic purposes, which characterizes it as a fairly simple operation and safe for the patient, which has a number of significant drawbacks (wearing a urinal, possible purulent-septic complications, traumatization of the renal parenchyma). In contrast to percutaneous puncture nephrostomy, the urethral stent is devoid of the above disadvantages, however, it has no less significant disadvantages in use (migration, inlay, reflux).

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Wath, S. B. "A Mechanical Automatic Urinal-Toilet Flusher for Swach Bharat Mission." Procedia Environmental Sciences 35 (2016): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.075.

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Burakova, Аnna Vladimirovna, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Baitimirova, Ivan Aleksandrovich Kshnyasev, and Ilya Vladimirovich Zubarev. "Urinal Sperm Motility and Parasite Load in Anuran Amphibians (Anura)." Russian Journal of Herpetology 26, no. 2 (March 2, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-2-69-76.

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Prikhodchenko, N. G., T. A. Shumatova, A. Nee, and E. S. Zernova. "Analysis of the content of I-FABP in urine and blood serum in children with gastrointestinal food allergy." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 11 (August 12, 2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-11-66-71.

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Abstract Introduction. Protein-induced enteropathy is one of the common manifestations of gastrointestinal food allergy in young children. The search of non-invasive methods for intestine estimation is especially relevant for early diagnosis and timely prevention of exacerbation.The aim of the study was to determine the serum and urinal levels of the intestinal fraction of the protein binding fatty acids in children with protein-induced enteropathy and to evaluate their clinical and diagnostic significance.Materials and methods. It was examined 36 children with protein-induced enteropathy aged 1.5 months to 1 year and 20 healthy children (control group). All patients underwent esophagogastroenteroscopy with morphological examination of biopsy specimens for differential diagnosis with congenital gastrointestinal diseases. The Cow’s Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMMiS) was used to evaluate clinical symptoms. The intestinal fraction of a fatty acid binding protein was determined for all children in blood serum, urine by enzyme- linked immunosorbent analysis.Results. It was found the increase its serum level (125.20 ± 23.79 pg / ml), and urinal level (0.164 ± 0.031 pkg / ml) compared with the control group (19.21 ± 4.94 pg / ml, 00.039 ± 4.62 pkg / ml, respectively, p < 0.05). There were found direct strong correlations between the severity of gastrointestinal manifestations and its serum and urine level (p < 0.05).Discussion. Epithelial barrier damage provides an increased penetration of intact food allergens. It plays a key role in allergic sensitization, and it is the first pathogenetic link of allergic inflammation in most cases. A statistically significant I-FABP increased level in all studied biological fluids correlates with morphological changes in the children with protein-induced enteropathy, as well as with clinical symptoms of gastrointestinal tract lesions. That confirms its high informational value for an indirect assessment of the state of the intestinal barrier.Conclusions. Thus, an increase in serum and urinal I-FABP levels in children with protein-induced enteropathy confirms the clinical and diagnostic significance of determining this biomarker in all biological fluids. Its high sensitivity and specificity of determination in urine are promising for use in pediatric practice.

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Wong, W. C., H. T. Ng, Roland Chan, Benjamin Evain, and Huiling Ang. "Going real time in water conservation – the Singapore experience." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 1 (December 8, 2018): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2018.117.

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Abstract Traditional, mandatory water efficiency requirements such as maximum allowable flow rates for taps and showers, as well as water efficiency labelling for water fittings and appliances (taps, mixers, dual flush low capacity water closets (LCWCs), urinals and urinal flush valves, and washing machines) have helped achieve remarkable reductions in per capita household consumption over the years. To further boost domestic sector water conservation efforts in line with the vision for a Smart Nation where people are empowered by technology to improve living, PUB will seek to gain a deeper understanding of household water use patterns and habits, as well as what motivates water-saving behaviours. This will enable programmes to be designed and implemented in a more targeted manner. This paper shares the key findings and experiences from two projects – the Smart Shower Programme and the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) WaterGoWhere Project – whereby smart devices provide the technological means of modifying user attention to achieve greater water conservation.

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S, Geetha. "An Artificial Intelligence Based Glucometer for Diabetic Patients using Urinal Analysis." Bonfring International Journal of Power Systems and Integrated Circuits 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2013): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijpsic.4278.

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Huang, Wei-Jun, Qiang Fu, Yong-Hua Xiao, Qing Gong, Wen-Jing Wu, Zi-Long Shen, Hua Zhang, et al. "Effect of Qufengtongluo Decoction on PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in the Kidney of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat (GK Rat) with Diabetic Nephropathy." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8421979.

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Qufengtongluo (QFTL) decoction is an effective treatment for diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we try to investigate whether QFTL decoction acts via inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Twenty-four GK rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: blank group, sham-operated group, and QFTL group. After model establishment, rats in QFTL group were given QFTL decoction by gavage, while the rest were given pure water. During the 8-week intervention, 24 hr urinal protein was measured every 2-3 weeks. After intervention, kidneys were removed for pathological smear, quantitative real-time PCR, and western blotting to detect expression levels of p-PI3K, p-Akt, PTEN, TGF-β, PI3K mRNA, Akt mRNA, PTEN mRNA, and TGF-β mRNA. QFTL group showed a slighter degree of renal fibrosis in Masson and PASM staining and a greater reduction of 24 hr urinal protein than blank group. Compared to blank group, expression levels of p-PI3K, p-Akt, PI3K mRNA, and Akt mRNA were lower in QFTL group, while expression levels of PTEN and PTEN mRNA were higher. Besides, TGF-β was downregulated by QFTL decoction. In conclusion, this study suggests that QFTL decoction might inhibit PI3K/Akt signaling pathway via activating PTEN and inhibiting TGF-β.

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Navratilova, Zdenka, Stanislav Losse, Pavla Petrova, Katerina Sikorova, Alzbeta Chabronova, and Martin Petrek. "The Effect of Tobacco Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Urinal miRNAs in a Pilot Study." Life 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10090191.

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The diseases associated with tobacco smoking affect miRNAs and small single-stranded non-coding RNAs. However, there are no data on urinal miRNAs in healthy smokers. We searched for the possible effect of smoking and smoking cessation on miRNA urine expression. For screening, Affymetrix miRNA 4.0 arrays were used in 33 urine samples obtained from six never smokers and from current smokers in three time-points before smoking cessation (n = 10), after short time abstinence (3–8 weeks), and after long-term abstinence (1 year). For validation, a quantitative (q) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used in 93 urine samples obtained from 18 never smokers and 25 current smokers in three time-points before smoking cessation, after short time abstinence (3–8 weeks), and after long-term abstinence (1 year). In screening analysis, 5 miRNAs (hsa-miR-3620-5p, hsa-miR-3613-5p, hsa-miR-3921, hsa-miR-5094, and hsa-miR-337-3p) were dysregulated in current vs. never smokers after multiple testing corrections. Smoking cessation was accompanied by miRNA dysregulation that did not reach a significant level after a multiple testing correction. In validation analysis, three miRNAs correlated with cotinine, but they were affected neither after smoking cessation nor between current and never smokers. Our whole-genome screening of 2.578 miRNAs and validation suggest that tobacco smoking has no or only a small effect on urinal miRNAs.

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Bradley, Mark. "‘It all comes out in the wash’: Looking harder at the Roman fullonica." Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400013829.

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In the Baths of Mithras at Ostia, a lead pipe from the public urinal carried fluids directly into a basement corridor which led to two small underground fullonicae (figs. 1-4). As must have happened in towns and cities all over the Roman world, this product of human excretion was flushed down the urinal to re-emerge as the quintessential industrial cleansing agent. The Roman fuller has achieved notoriety for his exploitation of urine for washing woollen cloth. In this paper, I intend first to attempt a definition of fulling, and to show that the process of identifying and reconstructing a fullonica requires us to think harder about Roman cleansing processes. I will argue that the topic of cleanliness is so culturally loaded that it is very difficult to reach a neutral account of fulling. Literary discourse on these processes and their agents offers us a set of contrasting responses, most notably in interpretations of urine. I will examine the ways in which the Romans played with some of these paradoxes in a world of limited chemistry. From this, I will suggest a topographical model of water and waste in which the fullonica was a significant unit, and examine how the proverbial smells it generated raise interesting archaeological questions about location and urban space. A final section addresses the social profile of fullers and the cultural stereotypes attached to this profession.

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OCHIAI, YUICHI, YOSHIO MOROTOMI, and TADAYOSHI SAKURAI. "QUANTITATIVE URINAL PROTEIN INCREASE AFTER MIDDLE DISTANCE RUNNING ACCORDING TO AGE GROUP." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 40, no. 3 (1991): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.40.288.

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Flanagan, C. P., and D. G. Randall. "Development of a novel nutrient recovery urinal for on-site fertilizer production." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6, no. 5 (October 2018): 6344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.09.060.

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T. Tiruneh, Ababu. "Development of Effective Urinal Odour Traps for Conventional Household Urinals, Urine Diversion Dry Toilets (UDDT) and Community Urine Collection Tanks." Science Research 4, no. 3 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160403.12.

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Baitimirova, Ekaterina A., and Tatiana A. Melnikova. "Interpopulation variability urinal male sperm of the moor frog (Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Biology, no. 3 (2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu03.2016.304.

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Bondar, S. V. "Microflora of the urinal channel of dogs for prostatitis and sensitivity to antibiotics." Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management, no. 4 (2019): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.03.

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Rana, N. S., and M. Khare. "Design Criteria for a Rotating Biological Contactor System for Treatment of Urinal Wastewater." International Journal of Environmental Studies 59, no. 1 (January 2002): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207230211957.

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Greyson, John. "Bazoocam 4′33″." TDR/The Drama Review 56, no. 2 (June 2012): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00182.

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Bazoocam (and other forms of Chat Roulette) are unlikely venues for activism—and even unlikelier forums for collective performances of John Cage's 4′33″, in silent musical protest against Israel's raid on Gaza in November 2011. John Greyson is a Toronto film/video artist whose shorts, features, and installations include Fig Trees, Proteus, The Law of Enclosures, Lilies, Un©ut, Zero Patience, The Making of Monsters, and Urinal. An Associate Professor in Film Production at York University, he was awarded the Toronto Arts Award for Film/Video in 2000 and the Bell Canada Video Art Award in 2007.

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Genpei, Akasegawa. "The Objet after Stalin." ARTMargins 4, no. 3 (October 2015): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00126.

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“The Objet after Stalin” is a translation of the 1967 text “Sutarin igo no obuje (スターリン以後のオブジェ)” by Japanese artist Akasegawa Genpei. Published in the aftermath of Akasegawa's trial for producing a photomechanical copy of a 1,000-yen note, this brief text traces a parallel between Duchamp's revolutionary displacement of the urinal into an art museum in New York in 1917 and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia that same year. Exploring the potentialities of the Surrealist-inspired notion of the artistic objet, Akasegawa wittily alerts to the dangers of bureaucratization of both revolutionary politics and revolutionary art.

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AGANGA, A. A., O. ALABL, and M. MOMOH. "EFFECT OF WATER DEPRIVATION ON NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, NITROGEN RETENTION, AND WATER EXCRETION IN YANKASA SHEEP AND MARADI GOATS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 15 (January 5, 2021): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v15i.1223.

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The effects of various lengths of water deprivation on nutrient digestibility were studied with Yankasa sheep and Maradi goats fed on a diet consisting grass hay (Andropogon gayanus) and 40% concentrate. The water-restricted animals consumed less dry matter than normally-watered animals. The digestibility coefficients of the different nutrients were apparently though not significantly higher in water-restricted animals. Mean faecal and urinal nitrogen excretion reduced with water deprivation. Faecal moisture content and urine output reduced with water deprivation. Maradi goats conserved water better than Yankasa sheep by producing drier faeces, and less- urine volume.

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Skidelsky, Edward. "But is it Art? A new look at the institutional theory of art." Philosophy 82, no. 2 (April 2007): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819107320032.

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In 1973, the philosopher George Dickie proposed an ingenious new answer to the old question: what is art? Arthood, he suggested, is not an intrinsic property of objects, but a status conferred upon them by the institutions of the art world. He accordingly attached an exemplary significance to works like Duchamp's urinal, whose very lack of intrinsic distinction focuses our attention upon their institutional context. But his theory was about art in general, and not just readymades. ‘I am not claiming that Duchamp and his friends invented the conferring of the status of art; they simply used an existing institutional device in an unusual way.’

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Saetta, Daniella, Arsh Padda, Xiushuang Li, Carlos Leyva, Pitu B. Mirchandani, Dragan Boscovic, and Treavor H. Boyer. "Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Urea Hydrolysis in Cyber-Enabled Nonwater Urinal System." Environmental Science & Technology 53, no. 6 (February 22, 2019): 3187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b06126.

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Lashmar, Paul. "Urinal or conduit? Institutional information flow between the UK intelligence services and the news media." Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 14, no. 8 (January 30, 2013): 1024–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884912472139.

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Sun, Wei, Sheng Zhang, Tiancheng Zhou, Yongli Shan, Fenglin Gao, Ying Zhang, Di Zhang, et al. "Human Urinal Cell Reprogramming: Synthetic 3D Peptide Hydrogels Enhance Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Population Homogeneity." ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 6, no. 11 (September 22, 2020): 6263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00667.

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Farrington, Naomi, Tamsin Hill, Mandy Fader, and Alison Richardson. "Supporting women with toileting in palliative care: use of the female urinal for bladder management." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 22, no. 11 (November 2, 2016): 524–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2016.22.11.524.

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Karaklajic, Dragana, and Amira Peco-Antic. "Voiding dysfunction in children aged five to 15 years." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 132, no. 9-10 (2004): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0410313k.

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Voiding dysfunction in children was analyzed in 91 patients in a period from January 1st to October 1st 1998. Most of the patients had functional voiding disorder (92.31%), and only 7.69% manifested monosymptomatic night enuresis. The number of girls was bigger in the group of patients with voiding dysfunction while the boys were predominant in the group with mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis. More than a half of children with functional voiding disorder had repeated urinal infections (58.23%), incontinence (93.49%), need for urgent voiding (68.13%), and vesicoureteral reflux (47.61%). The most common type of voiding dysfunction was urge syndrome/urge incontinence. The incidence of dysfunctional voiding disorder was more often in children with scaring changes of kidney which were diagnosed by static scintigraphy.

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Khan, M. Monirul H., and David J. Chivers. "Habitat preferences of tigers Panthera tigris in the Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh, and management recommendations." Oryx 41, no. 4 (October 2007): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307012094.

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AbstractWe examined the habitat preferences of tigers Panthera tigris in four habitat types in the Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh. Transect sampling was used to count tiger signs. Mean densities of signs of feeding, resting, defaecation and interaction were significantly different between the four main habitat types (mangrove woodlands, grasslands, sea beaches and transitional areas), whereas movement, scratch-scent-urinal and other signs were not significantly different. This indicates that tigers have habitat preferences for at least some activities. Similar patterns were found in the densities of movement and feeding signs, as well as of resting and defaecation signs, across the four different habitat types. Tigers were found to use soft-barked trees for scratching more often than other types.

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Kao, Yu-Hsien, Kun-Lieh Wu, Yuan-Kun Tu, Shwu Jen Chang, Chin Chang Yang, Chi-Yen Shen, Chih-Hsin Hung, and Shyh-Ming Kuo. "DEVELOPING AND ASSESSING AN IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC STRIP FOR DETECTING OSTEOARTHRITIS BASED ON URINE CARTILAGE OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEINS." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 26, no. 06 (December 2014): 1450072. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237214500720.

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An immunochromatographic strip was developed using a gold nanoparticle-conjugated monoclonal antibody to detect cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) in human urine. The monoclonal antibody anti-hCOMP produced from the hybridoma cell clone, hCOMP, is specific to osteoarthritis (OA), and polycolonal antibodies against COMP proteins were conjugated using a gold nanoparticle (approximately 40 nm) to enable detection. The preliminary test results of the proposed biomarker-prepared strip showed a positive correlation with those obtained using Western-blot assay to urinal COMP and exhibited a reliable detection range from 50 to 400 ng. The visual detection limit of the prepared test strip was 50 ng. The test results of OA patients showed consistent diagnostic agreement compared with clinical X-ray radiography. Thus, based on the detection of COMP from urine, the proposed immunoassay method is suitable for screening and noninvasively diagnosing OA.

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Bayram, Merih, Hakan Boyunaga, Kemal Diribas, Guler Ozer, Emin Ozgur Akgul, and M. Kemal Erbil. "The Detection of Urinal Neopterin Concentration Increases the Efficiency of Cervical Smear in the Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 47, no. 2 (2004): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2018.77.

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Objective: To investigate the importance of urinal neopterin detection carried out together with cervical smear test, in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Methods: In this study, urine samples were collected from randomly selected vulvovaginitis’ women who attended hospital and an independent control group. The participants were classified into two representative sample groups and a control group; 1st Group: 35 women with vulvovaginitis, whose ages varied fro 21 to 42 and who had no viral infections, and chronic inflammatory diseases and no smoking habit, but had complaints of vaginal discharge. 2nd Group: 25 women aged between 38–52 with no smoking habit, who applied to hospital with complaints of vaginal discharge, and cervical cancer was diagnosed for them as the result of biopsy, but no associated treatment of cancer had been carried out yet. 3rd Group: A control group with 30 women who aged between 20 and 28, with no smoking habit, and who had not taken part in sexual activities yet. They had no complaints from any type of tumors, and viral infections or chronic inflammatory diseases. Urinalysis was carried out for each group member’s urine sample in order to measure the level of neopterin. Neopterin was estimated by HPLC. Some statistical analyses were done by SPSS Windows 10.0 and were analyzed by Oneway Annova test. (p=0.000) Meaningful differences between the groups were determined by Post Hoc Tukey Test. Results: The mathematical results of neopterin levels for the groups revealed that the level of Group 1 was significantly higher than the level of Group 3 (p= 0.0001). When the levels of Group 1 and 2 were compared with each other, a significant difference was determined (p=0.004). Also, the difference in the levels of Group 2 and 3 was found to be significant (p=0.0001). Conclusions: If the results of this study were not confounded by another factor, then we can deduce that an increment in the level of neopterin may be considered as a risk factor that should warrant further investigation of cervical cancer. Then, the detection of urinal neopterin level as a noninvasive test done together with cervical smear can increase the sensitivity of smear test.

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Umalatova, M. I., G. M. Letifov, and B. P. Makhachev. "Morphofunctional disorders of the cardiovascular system in cakutsyndrome in children." Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg) 24, no. 5 (August 31, 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-5-37-42.

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BACKGROUND. Congenital abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract in children are included in the concept of CAKUT (congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinal tract) - a syndrome and are often accompanied by changes in the cardiovascular system, which requires an interdisciplinary approach when observing them. THE AIM: to evaluate the nature and frequency of morphofunctional disorders ofthe cardiovascular system in children with CAKUT syndrome and optimize their medical follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 120 children were examined-90 with CAKUT syndrome (group 1) (24 - the doubling of the urinary tract, 36 - with congenital hydronephrosis, 30 - with polycystic kidney disease), and 30 practically healthy children (group 2). In group 1, there were 38 (42.2%) boys and 52 (57.8%) girls aged 4 to 16 years (average age 8±5.82 years), in group 2-13 (43.3%) boys and 17 (56.7%) girls aged 4 to 15 years (average age 6±6.73 years). A comprehensive examination of the urinary and cardiovascular systems was performed using ultrasound diagnostics and Holter monitoring of ECG and blood pressure. Statistical processing was performed using the program "Statistica 8.0"("Stat Soft Inc., USA"). RESULTS. In CAKUT syndrome, often chronic infection was registered in children with a doubling of MVP (91.7%), hydronephrosis (88.9%). Persistent and increased crystalluria was observed in every third patient (33.3%) with a doubling of MVP, in 47.2% of children with hydronephrosis, and in almost 2/3 of patients (73.3%) with the polycystic disease. In children with CAKUT syndrome, congenital heart disease was detected in 15.0% of cases, with a high frequency of small heart abnormalities with a predominance ofthe left ventricular false chord (38.9%) and mitral valve prolapse (33.6%). CONCLUSION. The data obtained by us justify the need to include in the standard of dispensary observation of children with urinary tract congenital malformation examination by a pediatric cardiologist 1 -2 times a year with additional examination ofthe cardiovascular system (ECG, heart ultrasound, and daily blood pressure monitoring).

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Journal articles on the topic 'Urinal'

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