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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Gravidity »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 18 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Gravidity"

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DiBiase, Rebecca, Aozhou Wu, David Knopman, Keenan Walker, Thomas Mosley, Pamela L. Lutsey et Rebecca Gottesman. « 2244 The effects of gravidity and parity on risk of cognitive impairment and amyloid plaque deposition ». Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (juin 2018) : 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.188.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Our study seeks to answer the following questions: (1) To determine whether higher numbers of gravidity and parity are associated with a decreased risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia; (2) To determine whether higher numbers of gravidity and parity are associated with a decreased risk of amyloid deposition by PET MRI. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Our study population includes all female study participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study who did not have a diagnosis of dementia before enrollment. Participants were also required to have been evaluated for cognitive impairment in the ARIC-NCS ancillary study, or to have received an MRI PET scan of their brain as part of the ARIC-PET ancillary study. Baseline information on the gravidity and parity of all the women was recorded at initial enrollment. We use statistical analyses and epidemiological measures to explore our study questions. For our first question, we use logistic regression to evaluate the association of gravidity and parity as two separate ordinal variables using adjudicated mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. For our second question, we use logistic regression to evaluate the association of gravidity and parity (again as ordinal variables) with amyloid positivity. We use STATA for our statistical analyses. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that increased gravidity and parity will have either no effect or a protective effect against MCI, dementia, and amyloid deposition. Our preliminary analyses show that older age of a woman at first pregnancy and at first live birth are both positively correlated with increased incidence of cognitive impairment. No relationship was found between these surrogates of lifetime estrogen exposure and cerebral amyloid deposition. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Multiple basic science and clinical research studies have shown that estrogen exposure has an effect on cognitive function, likely through a complex interplay of multiple physiologic systems. Our study expands the research in this area by using a large, established epidemiologic cohort to examine gravidity and parity as important factors in lifetime estrogen exposure as they relate to cognitive impairment and amyloid plaque deposition.
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Klofáč, Petr, Tomáš Roubíček et Rostislav Polášek. « Implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator in gravidity ». Intervenční a akutní kardiologie 16, no 1 (1 avril 2017) : 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/kar.2017.002.

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Velickovic, Miljan, et Dragan Vukovic. « Concentration of beta-carotene and vitamin A in blood serum of cows in peripartal period ». Veterinarski glasnik 59, no 5-6 (2005) : 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0506557v.

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In a herd of high-productive dairy cows of the Holstein breed, 40 cows were selected for an experiment. The animals were chosen at the period of advanced gravidity. Data on mean values of beta-carotene concentrations in blood serum of the cows show that significantly higher values (p<0.01) were established in advanced gravidity (x=9.53? 3.49 ?mol/l) in comparison with the values on calving day (x=5.69?3.14 ?mol/l) and in early puerperium (x=2.25?1.00 ?mol/l). The average concentration of vitamin A in blood serum of cows varied approximately the same as the concentration of beta-carotene. The highest average concentration of vitamin A in blood serum of cows was determined in advanced gravidity (x=1.856?0.52 ?mol/l), and the lowest in early puerperium (x=0.988?0.31 ?mol/l) (p<0.05). It can be concluded on the grounds of the results obtained in this work that the average concentration of beta-carotene and vitamin A in blood serum of cows in advanced gravidity and on the day of calving is within the limits of physiological values and in keeping with the values cited in literature, and that concentrations of beta-carotene and vitamin A in blood serum of cows two weeks after calving are significantly lower than the values obtained in advanced gravidity and on the day of calving and are lower than the physiological values most often reported in literature for this animal specie.
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Krajčovič, J., V. Macko, Ľ. Straka et F. Novomeský. « Gravidity complicated by abdominal neoplasmatic process ». Legal Medicine 11 (avril 2009) : S494—S495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.110.

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Erbenová, Pavla, et Petra Horáčková. « Průběh gravidity v korelaci s předgravidním BMI ». Studia sportiva 8, no 2 (15 décembre 2014) : 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2014-2-6.

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The aim of the pilot research is to evaluate BMI of selected gravid probands. The researchers examined some correlations between pre-pregnant BMI and some other factors before, at the beginnings, and at the end of gravidity. The investigation used the standardized questionnaire of IPAQ supported with some demographic issues aimed to anthropological parameters and a life-style of the probands. The data was gathered in January 2014 at Jihlava Hospital Emergency Gynaecology Assessment Unit. 37 probands were included. The results display that during the period of gravidity no statistically significant changes in pre-pregnant BMI were found.
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Gilman, Casey A., Gabriel Candelaria, Ben Gershman, Jeffrey P. Norenberg et Blair O. Wolf. « Respiratory Biology during Gravidity inCrotaphytus collarisandGambelia wislizenii ». Journal of Herpetology 47, no 2 (juin 2013) : 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/11-097.

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Santow, Gigi, et Michael Bracher. « Do gravidity and age affect pregnancy outcome ? » Biodemography and Social Biology 36, no 1-2 (mars 1989) : 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1989.9988716.

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Valachovic, Abigail Corrine, et Scott David Kirkton. « Effects of Gravidity on Locust Jump Performance ». FASEB Journal 34, S1 (avril 2020) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.03707.

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Creinin, Mitchell D., et Hyagriv N. Simhan. « Can We Communicate Gravidity and Parity Better ? » Obstetrics & ; Gynecology 113, no 3 (mars 2009) : 709–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3181988f8f.

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Adams, Kristina M., et Vijayakrishna K. Gadi. « Autoimmunity in CLL : Grave consequences of gravidity ? » Leukemia & ; Lymphoma 47, no 8 (janvier 2006) : 1445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428190600647806.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Gravidity"

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Willson, Robert J. « The thermal ecology of gravidity in eastern fox snakes, Elaphe gloydi ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ56379.pdf.

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Rodrigues, Eloisa da Fonseca. « Saúde reprodutiva e a prevalência da alta paridade no município do Rio Grande/RS ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2006. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/2759.

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Dissertação(mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, 2006.
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O presente estudo transversal de base populacional teve como objetivo identificar o perfil da saúde reprodutiva e a prevalência de alta paridade entre mulheres do município do Rio Grande/RS. Defini-se alta paridade a ocorrência de quatro ou mais gestações que geraram filhos vivos com peso igual ou superior a 500 gramas e idade gestacional acima de 20 semanas. Partiu-se da hipótese que além do risco da própria multiparidade as mulheres com alta paridade estão mais expostas a outros fatores de risco como os de ordem social e econômico, dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e utilização inadequada de métodos anticoncepcionais. Além disso, acredita-se que estas mulheres geram prole com condições de nascimento mais desfavoráveis. O processo de amostragem foi aleatório sistemático por conglomerados onde foram sorteados 20 setores censitários da zona urbana da cidade e, em cada setor visitados 32 domicílios. Participaram da pesquisa 594 mulheres com idade entre 15 e 49 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro de 2005 e março de 2006. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados baseou-se em um questionário contendo perguntas fechadas estruturadas e semi estruturadas aplicado às mulheres sujeitos da pesquisa. O modelo teórico para determinação dos fatores de risco para a alta paridade foi construído por blocos de variáveis das características socioeconômicas e demográficas, história reprodutiva, anticoncepção, planejamento familiar, história conjugal, acesso aos serviços de saúde, condições de saúde e hábitos pessoais . A análise dos resultados foi obtida através de regressão logística não condicional. A prevalência de alta paridade no presente estudo foi de 15,8%. A análise bruta mostrou que a alta paridade esteve associada positivamente com a idade (p<0.001), cor da pele não branca (p=0.005), presença do companheiro (p<0.001), paridade dos pais maternos (p<0.001), história de filhos com baixo peso ao nascer (p=0.005) abortos (p<0.001), hábito de fumar (p=0.002) e participação do companheiro na escolha do método anticoncepcional (p=0.01)e negativamente com a renda per capita (p<0.001), escolaridade (p<0.001), trabalho fora de casa (p=0.03), idade da primeira gestação(p<0.001) e forma de acesso não gratuito ao método anticoncepcional (p<0.001). Após o ajuste conforme o modelo hierárquico de análise permaneceram significativamente associados ao desfecho estudado presença do companheiro (p=0.02), abortos (p=0.01), participação do companheiro na escolha do método anticoncepcional (p=0.01), renda per capita (p=0.001), escolaridade (p<0.001) e idade da primeira gestação (p<0.001). Esses resultados confirmam um quadro de desigualdades nos quais estão inseridas este grupo de mulheres com alta paridade no município do Rio Grande. Acredita-se que este estudo poderá contribuir para a construção de práticas e modelos de assistência à saúde que reduzam as desigualdades existentes em nossa sociedade, onde as práticas sejam desenvolvidas com equidade e coerência com as necessidades de saúde das mulheres e que repercuta em uma melhor qualidade de vida e saúde no campo da reprodução e sexualidade.
The present population-based transversal study had as objective to identify the reproductive health profile and the predominance of high parity amongst women from the municipal district of Rio Grande/RS. High parity being defined as the occurrence of four or more gestations that generated living children with weight same as or above 500 grams and gestational age above 20 weeks. Beginning from the hypothesis that, beyond the risk of multiple parity itself, the women with high parity are more exposed to other risk factors such as from social and economical order, difficult access to health services and inadequate use of contraceptive measures. Besides that, it is believed that these women give their progeny birth in further unfavorable conditions. The sampling process was systematic random along conglomerates where 20 censual sectors from the urban zone were picked by lot and in each sector 32 dwellings were visited. 594 women with age between 15 and 49 years participated in the research. The data gathering occurred between September 2005 and March 2006. The implement used for the data gathering was based in a questionary containing closed structured and semi-structured questions applied on the women subject of the research. The theoretical model for the determination of risk factors for high parity was build by blocks of variables of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, reproductive history, contraception, family planning, conjugal history, access to health services, health conditions and personal habits. Analyses of the results were obtained through non-conditional logistic regression. The predominance of high parity in the present study were of 15.8%. In the bivaried analyses also it is high parity happened positive association with the age (p<0.001), non whit skin color (p=0.005), living with partner (p<0.001), parity of parents motherly (p,0.001), low birth weight of newborns (p=0.005),abortion (p=0.001), habit of smokes (p=0.002), participation of the partner in the choice of the measure (p=0.01) and negatively with per capita income ( p<0.001), schooling (p<0.001), work out house (p=0.03), age of the first gestation (p<0.001), non free access to contraceptive measures (p<0.001). Behind analyses multivaried remained of the high parity significant association living with partner (p=0.02), abortion (p=0.01), participation of the partner in the choice of the measure (p=0.01), income per capita (p=0.001), schooling(p<0.001), and age of the first gestation (p<0.001).That results confirm one panorama of the inequality on the whom to be insert high parity amongst women from the municipal district of Rio Grande/RS. It is believed that this study will be able to contribute to the making of practices and models for health assistance that can reduce the inequalities existing in our society, in which the developed practices are coherent with the needs of the health of women and that it may outcome for a better quality of life and health in the sexuality and reproduction field.
El presente estudio transversal de base populacional tuvo como objetivo identificar el perfil de la salud reproductiva y la prevalencia de alta paridad entre mujeres del municipio de Rio Grande/RS. Se define alta paridad a ocurrencia de cuatro o más gestaciones que generan hijos vivos con peso igual o superior a 500 gramos y edad gestacional arriba de 20 semanas. Se partió de la hipótesis que aparte del riesgo de la multiparidad en si, las mujeres con alta paridad están más expuestas a otros factores de riesgo tales como los de orden social y económico, dificultad de acceso a los servicios de salud y utilización inadequada de métodos anticoncepcionales. A parte de esto, se cree que estas mujeres generan prole con condiciones de nacimiento más desfavorables. El proceso de la muestra fue aleatorio sistemático por conglomerados donde fueron sorteados 20 sectores censados de la zona urbana de la ciudad y en cada sector visitados 32 domicilios. Participaron de la pesquisa 594 mujeres con edad entre 15 a 49 años. La colecta de datos fue realizada entre setiembre del 2005 y marzo del 2006. El instrumento utilizado para la colecta de los datos se basó en un cuestionario conteniendo preguntas cerradas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas aplicado a las mujeres sujetos de la pesquisa. El modelo teórico para determinación de los factores de riesgo para a alta paridad fue construido por blocos de variables de las características socioeconómicas y demográficas, historia reproductiva, anticoncepción, planeamiento familiar, historia conyugal, aceso a los servicios de salud, condiciones de salud y hábitos personales. El análisis de los resultados fue obtenido por medio de regresión logística no condicional. La prevalencia de alta paridad en el presente estudio fue de 18,8%. El análisis bruto mostró que la alta paridad estuvo asociada positivamente con la edad (p<0.001), color de piel no blanca (p=0.005), presencia de compañero (p<0.001), paridad de padres maternos (p<0.001), historia de hijos con bajo peso al nacer (p+0.005), abortos (p<0.001), hábito de fumar (p=0.002), y participación del compañero en la elección del método anticoncepcional (p=0.001), y negativamente con la renta “por capita” (p=0.001), escolaridad (p=0.001) y edad de la primera gestación (p<0.001). Estos resultados confirman un cuadro de desigualdades en los cuales están inseridas este grupo de mujeres con alta paridad en el municipio de Río Grande. Se cree que este estudio podrá contribuir para la construcción de prácticas y modelos de asistencia a la salud que reduzcan las desigualdades existentes en nuestra sociedad, donde las prácticas sean desenvueltas con igualdad y coherencia con las necesidades de salud en el campo de la reproducción y sexualidad.
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Lindkvist, Tina, et Kristina Danielsson. « Gingivit vid graviditet : Litteraturstudie ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35801.

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Introduktion: När bakteriellt plack får ligga ostört fyra till sju dagar reagerar gingivan med inflammation. Sjukdomstillståndet benämns gingivit. En kvinnas graviditet präglas av en rad olika fysiologiska förändringar, den orala hälsan påverkas på olika sätt, kvinnan kan bland annat drabbas av graviditetsgingivit. Kunskapen om graviditetsgingivit är begränsad både bland blivande mödrar och hos olika professioner inom hälso-och sjukvård och tandvård. Syfte: Att beskriva begreppet graviditetsgingivit samt dess eventuella påverkan på det nyfödda barnet. Frågeställningar: - Vad har graviditetsgingivit för övergripande etiologi? - Vilken eventuell påverkan har moderns gingivit på det nyfödda barnet? Metod: Litteraturstudie. Resultat: Subgingivala bakterier, höga placknivåer i samband med en ökad närvaro av könshormonerna östrogen och progesteron samverkar så att en graviditetgingivit kan utvecklas hos gravida kvinnor. Resultatet påvisar även att för tidig födsel förekommer hos mödrar med gingivit och även att barn föds med låg födelsevikt. Konklusion: Den gravida kvinnans förändrade produktion av könshormoner, förekomst av plack samt specifika bakterier har betydelse för utveckling av graviditetsgingivit. Kvinnor med graviditetsgingivit löper ökad risk att föda för tidigt och att barnet föds med låg födelsevikt. Det vetenskapliga underlaget om samband mellan graviditet och parodontit är rikligare än underlaget för sambandet med gingivit. Behov av sådan forskning finns.
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Kjöllerström, Anna, et Maria Vervaart. « Kvinnors upplevelser av graviditet ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18722.

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En graviditet och att bli mamma är en stor omställning, inte bara fysiskt utan även psykiskt och socialt. Kvinnor är i behov av förståelse dels från sin omgivning och dels från sjuksköterskor som i olika vårdkontexter träffar dem. Det beror på att kvinnornas upplevelser av identiteten, tankar om oro och rädsla samt positiva upplevelser är förändrade i samband med att de väntar barn. På vårdpersonal ställs det krav som bland annat kan handla om att förstå hur kvinnorna upplever sin förändrade situation. Dessutom är det viktigt att veta att olika kvinnor kan uppleva samma situation, men på olika sätt. För den gravida kvinnan innebär det ett möte med sjuksköterskan som i allra högsta grad påverkas av dennes förståelse. Syfte med kandidatuppsatsen är att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av graviditet. Vi har valt att utgå från en litteraturstudie som beskrivs i Friberg (2006). Åtta vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ ansats har analyserats och utgör vårt resultat som presenteras i tre övergripande teman; en förändrad identitet, rädsla/oro och positiva upplevelser. I diskussionen diskuteras begreppen och hur de förändras allteftersom graviditeten fortgår. Vi tar också upp samband mellan resultat och annan litteratur samt forskning inom området.

Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning

Uppsatsnivå: C

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Flodell, Amanda. « Risker vid användning av paracetamol under graviditet : Risker vid användning av paracetamol under graviditet ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-102007.

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Blixt, Anne-Sofie, et Maria Mejerblad. « Övervikt och fetma under graviditet ». Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-445.

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ABSTRACT

Overweight and obesity is an increasing problem worldwide although high-income countries take a leed. High BMI during pregnancy and delivery constitute to many risks for both the mother and her outcome. Intervention programmes with the purpose to get the pregnant women to eat healthier and to excercise more are now working out in many different shapes. The effect of these activities varies. The aim of this study was to investigate if interventions during pregnancy, with women who’s BMI are 25 or more, affects health of the mother and her expected child, delivery outcome and self estimated health. The design of this study was quantitative. A total of 163 women participated in this study who took place i two cities in Sweden. All of the women gave birth at the same hospital. 96 of the women participated in the intervention group and 69 in the comparison group. Data was analyzed using SPSS. The results shows that most of the women (60 percent), choose not to participate in water aerobics. The results of the women who used a stepcounter showed that the women were more active during early pregnancy than later on. Results showed that there was a significantly increased risk for complications during delivery if the women had gained more than seven kilograms during pregnancy. Overweight women who had a weight gain of more than seven kilograms also had an increased risk for delivering large babies (more than 4000 gram), compared with those who gained less. There were no difference in self estimated health between the groups. The results of the study shows that a weight gain less than eight kilograms is positively associated with less complications during pregnancy. Women should be helped to get motivated to live a healthy and active life during pregnancy. What motivates pregnant women towards healthier living needs to be examined further.

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Wallin, Hanna, et Jennifer Wiklund. « Träningsråd efter graviditet & ; förlossning ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121799.

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Regular physical activity is a recognised factor in the promotion of lifelong health. Exercise during pregnancy has been more accepted lately, and research shows that exercise during pregnancy is safe and beneficial, as opposed to the general view a few years ago when exercise during pregnancy was considered dangerous for both mother and fetus. It is likely that exercise plays a crucial role for women's health in postpartum as at any other time during her life. However, exercise after pregnancy is not a well­studied field and there are uncertainties about how exercise postpartum should be performed. This fact contributes to that an estimated 75% of women in postpartum reports that they want more information about lifestyle related factors such as diet, physical activity and exercise. The aim of the present study was to investigate how well exercise­advise given to women postpartum match with current research. To investigate this, a survey was made. Seven midwifes responded to how they advise and supervise women when it comes to exercise postpartum. The results shows that a majority of midwifes are unsure of how exercise should be performed, and the advise given does not always match with current research. The present study indicates that more research and education concerning exercise postpartum is needed.
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Sundin-Röstberg, Lotta, et Åse Zachrisson. « Multipel Skleros och Graviditet : Omvårdnad och stöd till kvinnor med MS före, under och efter graviditet ». Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27459.

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Syfte: Var att beskriva MS-patienters erfarenheter före, under och efter graviditet. Hur MS-sjuksköterskan kan stötta och vägleda MS-patienter i frågor som kan uppstå före, under och efter graviditeten utifrån evidensbaserad kunskap. Vidare granskades den metodologiska aspekten gällande urvalet/urvalskriterierna i litteraturstudiens utvalda artiklar. Metod: Litteraturstudien hade en beskrivande design. Artikelsökning gjordes i databaserna Pubmed, PsycInfo, och Cinahl samt manuell sökning utifrån de granskade artiklarna i litteraturstudien. Artiklarna (n=18) var 1 antal kvalitativa, och 17 antal kvantitativa. Resultat: Kvinnorna vågade ofta inte ta upp ämnet graviditet, behandling, amning och sin sjukdom med sin läkare. Studier visade att kvinnor som fick någon form av beslutsstöd fick ökad kunskap om graviditet vid diagnosen MS och en ökad självsäkerhet angående sitt beslut att vilja starta en familj jämfört med kvinnor som inte fick detta stöd. Det var viktigt att vara öppen och diskutera fördelar och nackdelar med den behandling som kvinnan har och att missfall och defekter hos ett barn även kan ske i en “normal” graviditet. Slutsats: MS-patienten har samma möjlighet att bli gravid och genomgå en normal graviditet och förlossning som frisk kvinna. Är patienten välinformerad om sin sjukdom och frågor rörande sin sjukdom ökar chansen för en lyckad tid före, under och efter graviditeten. Riktlinjer behövs utarbetas för kvinnor med MS inför graviditet. MS-sjuksköterskan behöver ha en god medicinsk kunskap om sjukdomen och de olika behandlingsalternativ som finns för att kunna ge en god omvårdnad och stöd till kvinnan under denna period.
Aim: Was to describe MS patients' experiences before, during and after pregnancy. How the MS nurse can support and guide MS patients in issues that may occur before, during and after pregnancy based on evidence-based knowledge. Furthermore, the methodological aspect of the selection / selection criteria in the selected articles of this literature study was examined. Method: Literature study with descriptive design. Articles (n=18) were retrieved from Pubmed, PsycInfo,  and Cinahl, as well as manual search based on the reviewed articles in the literature study. The items (n = 18) were 1 number of qualitative, and 17 number of quantitative. Result: Women did not often dare to address the subject of pregnancy, treatment, breastfeeding and their illness with their doctor. Studies showed that women receiving some form of decision aid increased their knowledge of pregnancy and got  an increased self-esteem regarding their decision to start a family compared with women who did not receive this support. It is important to be open and discuss the pros and cons of the treatment and that miscarriage and birth defects also can occur in a "normal" pregnancy. Conclusion: The MS patient has the same opportunity to conceive and undergo a normal pregnancy and childbirth as a healthy woman.  If the patient is well informed about her illness and questions about her illness, the chance of a successful time before, during and after pregnancy increases. Guidelines are needed for women with MS prior to pregnancy. The MS nurse needs a good medical knowledge of the disease and the different treatment options available to provide good care and support for the woman during this period.
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Ringnér, Israelsson Stina. « Kvinnors upplevelser av mödrahälsovården under graviditet ». Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4479.

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Ander, Sandra. « Amningsförberedande samtal under graviditet : En pilotstudie ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-253441.

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SAMMANFATTNING Amningsfrekvensen i Sverige är lägre än vad som rekommenderas enligt Livsmedelverket och WHO. Sett ur ett folkhälsoperspektiv skulle mödrars och barns hälsa kunna förbättras om fler kvinnor ammade sina spädbarn mer exklusivt och under längre tid, varför bra metoder för amningsförberedelse bland blivande spädbarnsfamiljer behövs. Det amningsförberedande arbetet bör initieras av mödravårdsbarnmorskan redan under graviditeten.   Syfte: Att utforma en standardiserad mall för utförandet av amningsförberedande samtal under graviditet.   Metod: En kvalitativ pilotstudie genomförd med litteraturgranskning och fokusgruppintervju med barnmorskor, analyserade med innehållsanalys.   Resultat: Utifrån identifierade faktorer med visad positiv påverkan på amningsfrekvens samt barnmorskors kliniska erfarenhet utformades en standardiserad mall för amningsförberedande samtal. Mallen innehåller en individanpassad och en generell del. Den individanpassade delen behandlar tidigare amningserfarenheter, förväntningar inför kommande amning samt tankar kring brösten och deras funktion. Den generella delen behandlar information om bröst och bröstmjölk, amningsinformation, övriga tankar/frågor, EDS-screening samt fortsatt planering gällande amning.   Slutsats: Resultaten från litteraturgranskningen och fokusgruppsintervjustudien, med förslag på vad amningsförberedelse kan innehålla, överensstämmer till stor del. Barnmorskorna i fokusgruppsintervjustudien ger dock mer utförliga beskrivningar än de faktorer som sammanställts i litteraturgranskningen. Tillsammans har det gett en grund för utarbetandet av en standardiserad mall för amningsförberedande samtal. Fortsatt forskning får visa om samtalsmallen kan ge positiv effekt på amningsfrekvensen. Mallens användbarhet bör också vidare utvärderas.
ABSTRACT The breastfeeding frequency in Sweden is lower than the recommendation by the Swedish National Food Agency and WHO. From a public health perspective mothers´ and their children´s health would be improved if more women breastfed their infants more exclusively and during a longer period. Therefore good methods for breastfeeding preparation among parents to be is needed. The breastfeeding preparation should be initiated by the midwife at the maternity health care already during the women’s pregnancy.   Aim: To design a standardised guide for performing an anamnesis and care plan for breastfeeding during pregnancy.   Method: A qualitative pilot project based on literature review and focus group interviews with midwives, analysed by content analysis.   Results: A standardised guide for performing an anamnesis and care plan for breastfeeding were designed based on identified factors with proved positive impact on breastfeeding frequency and midwives´ clinical experiences in the interviews. The guide includes an individualised and a general part. The individualised part deals with previous breastfeeding experience, expectations for the coming breastfeeding and thoughts about breasts and their function. The general part deals with information about breasts and breast milk, information about breastfeeding, other thoughts/questions, EDS-screening and continued planning regarding breastfeeding.   Conclusion: The results of the literature review and the focus group interviews with suggestions on what breastfeeding preparation can include correspond to a large extent. Though the midwives in the focus group interviews gives more detailed and wide-ranging descriptions than the factors presented in the literature review. Altogether this has given a base for designing a standardised guide. Coming research will show if the guide can have positive impact on breastfeeding frequency. The usability of the guide should also be further evaluated.
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Livres sur le sujet "Gravidity"

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Kovalčíková, Janka. Dynamika chrbtice a statika panvy žien počas fyziologickej gravidity. V Bratislave : Univerzita Komenského, 1990.

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Balla. Gravidita. 2e éd. Levice : Koloman Kertész Bagala, L.C.A. Publishers Group, 2003.

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Balla. Gravidita. Levice : Koloman Kertész Bagala, 2000.

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Sundhedsstyrelsen, Denmark. Graviditet & alkohol. København : Sundhedsstyrelsen, 1999.

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Spångberg, Isabella Löwengrip. Babyboost ! : Ett plus ett blir tre. Stockholm : Månpocket, 2015.

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Balaskas, Janet. Preparing for birth with yoga. Shaftesbury : Element Books, 1994.

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Björklund, Ulla. Vänta barn : En bok om graviditet, förlossning och första tiden med barnet. Stockholm : Gothia, 2012.

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Schallenberger, E. Charakterisierung von Sekretionsrhythmen der Gonadotropine und Ovarsteroide während des Brunstzyklus, der Gravidita t und post partum beim Rind. Berlin : Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, 1990.

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Karlsen, Hugo Hørlych. Helbredelsens veje. Århus, Danmark : Forlaget Modtryk, 1994.

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Arlene, Eisenberg, et Hathaway Sandee Eisenberg, dir. Qué se puede esperar cuando se esta esperando. 3e éd. New York : Workman Pub., 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Gravidity"

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Galik, Elizabeth, Shin Fukudo, Yukari Tanaka, Yori Gidron, Tavis S. Campbell, Jillian A. Johnson, Kristin A. Zernicke et al. « Gravidity ». Dans Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 877. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100717.

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Bohnet, H. G. « Thyroid Gland, Gravidity and Puerperium ». Dans New Trends in Reproductive Medicine, 106–13. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60961-9_10.

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Blewitt, Emily, et Emma Bell. « Experiment on a Dissected Reading : Maternal Absence in Frankenstein’s Gothic Gravidity ». Dans Women Writers and Experimental Narratives, 63–86. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49651-7_4.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. « Gravidität ». Dans Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 234. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4486.

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Hötzinger, Harald, et Ludwig Spätling. « Gravidität ». Dans MRI in der Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, 169–85. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78949-6_11.

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Hautmann, Maximilian. « Vaginosonographie der Gravidität ». Dans Atlas der Vagino- und Hysterosonographie, 23–37. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74648-2_10.

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Hansmann, Manfred, Bernhard-Joachim Hackelöer et Alfons Staudach. « Gravidität (1. Trimenon) ». Dans Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie, 37–75. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00580-4_4.

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Kleine, W. « Thrombozytopenie und Gravidität ». Dans Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe 1988, 829–32. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74784-7_433.

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Kirschner, H., et W. E. Wetzel. « Zahnbehandlung und Gravidität ». Dans Gesunde Lebensweise während der Schwangerschaft, 186–94. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73682-7_18.

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Schüssler, B. « Probleme in der Gravidität ». Dans Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe 1994, 654–56. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79885-6_109.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Gravidity"

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Henukh, Dina Melanieka Sintikhe, Siti Nur Asyah et Jamillah Ahmad. « The Association between Maternal Age and Gravidity and the Event of Gravidarum Emesis in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara ». Dans The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.01.

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Background: Emesis gravidarum or better known as morning sickness is a symptom of nausea which is usually accompanied by vomiting which generally occurs in early pregnancy, usually in the first trimester. This condition is generally experienced by more than half of pregnant women due to hormonal changes. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal age and gravidity and the event of gravidarum emesis in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Tenau Auxiliary Community Health Center, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, from February to June 2019. Total of 60 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. The independent variables were maternal age and gravidity. The dependent variable was emesis gravidarum. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square. Results: Total of 68.3% of pregnant women were experienced emesis. 92.7% aged 20-35 years and 7.3% aged <20 years. 84.2% of pregnant women did not experience emesis aged 20-35 years and aged> 35 years were 15.8%. Most of the pregnant women who experienced emesis were primigravida (51.2%) and multigravidas (48.8%). 84.2% of mothers did not experience multigravida emesis and did not experience primigravidas emesis (15.8%), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Maternal age and gravidity are positively relate to the incidence of emesis gravidarum among pregnant women. Keywords: age, gravidity, emesis gravidarum Correspondence: Dina Melanieka Sintikhe Henukh. Study Program of Midwifery, Universitas Citra Bangsa, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Jl. Bhakti Warga 34, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: Dinnahenukh@gmail.com. Mobile +6285238629495 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.01
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Dewi, Rahma Kusuma, et Halimatus Saidah. « Relationship between Gravidity and Severity of Emesis Gravidarum in Trimester I Pregnant Women at PMB Fatimatu Zahrok Midwifery Care, Kediri, East Java ». Dans The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.77.

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ABSTRACT Background: Emesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting has commonly occurred during pregnancy. However, excessive nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy have a potentially adverse effect on pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between gravidity and severity of emesis gravidarum in women with first-trimester of pregnancy at PMB Fatimatu Zahrok Midwifery Care, Kediri, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at PMB Fatimatu Zahrok Midwifery Care, Kediri, East Java, from July to August 2020. A sample of 32 women with first-trimester of pregnancy was selected for this study. The dependent variable was severity of emesis gravidarum categorized into mild to moderate and severe. The independent variable was the number of gravidities categorized into primigravida and multigravida. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: Multigravida reduced the severity of emesis gravidarum (OR= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.85; p= 0.034). Conclusion: Multigravida reduces the severity of emesis gravidarum in women with first-trimester pregnancy. Keywords: emesis gravidarum, first trimester, gravidity, severity, pregnant women Correspondence: Rahma Kusuma Dewi. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri, East Java. Email: rahmakusumadewi@unik-kediri.ac.id. Mobile: +6281229440101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.77
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Patnaik, Sourav S., Benjamin Weed, Ali Borazjani, Robbin Bertucci, Mark Begonia, Bo Wang, Lakiesha Williams et Jun Liao. « Biomechanical Characterization of Sheep Vaginal Wall Tissue : A Potential Application in Human Pelvic Floor Disorders ». Dans ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80886.

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a leading women’s health issue affecting a significant portion of the population and has been recently coined as a “silent epidemic”. POP leads to a considerable reduction in women’s quality of life and can cause chronic pelvic pain, sexual dysfunction, and social/psychological issues. The lifetime risk for having surgery for POP is approximately 11% with 200,000 POP procedures performed each year in USA, with an annual direct cost of over $1000 million. Exact etiology of POP is unclear, but it is understood that POP is multi-factorial in nature. Risk factors for POP include increasing age, obesity, multiple vaginal births, gravidity, history of hysterectomy, smoking, chronic cough conditions, frequent heavy lifting, and some genetic factors. POP results due to loss or damage of structural supports that support the pelvic organs (i.e. rectum, bowel, bladder, etc). Vaginal wall prolapse (anterior and posterior) is the most common presentation. This can result from weakening of the levator ani muscle and other connective tissue structures which not only control the mechanical function, but also help support neurological and anatomical function[1].
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Dewi, Rahma Kusuma, et Halimatus Saidah. « RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRAVIDITY AND SEVERITY OF EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN TRIMESTER I PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB FATIMATU ZAHROK MIDWIFERY CARE, KEDIRI, EAST JAVA ». Dans The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-fp.03.09.

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Hilscher, M., K. Sendatzki-Sommer et H. Shehata. « Fallbericht über eine heterotope Gravidität ». Dans Abstracts zum 19. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pränatal- und Geburtsmedizin e. V. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709317.

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Al Naimi, A., A. Herzeg, M. Hondrich et F. Bahlmann. « Die heterotope Gravidität, selten aber wichtig ! » Dans 29. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Perinatale Medizin (DGPM) – „Hinterm Horizont geht's weiter, zusammen sind wir stark“. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401222.

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Rossner, A.-M., S. Hilgers, L. Barth et B. Gabriel. « Simultane intakte intrauterine und intraovarielle Gravidität ». Dans Kongressabstracts zur Tagung 2020 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG). © 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718312.

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Wieland, A., J. Petrich, E. Hollatz-Galuschki et F. Kainer. « Seltene Differentialdiagnosen des akuten Abdomens in der Gravidität ». Dans 28. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607844.

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Andresen, K., C. Eckmann-Scholz, J. Ackermann, U. Pecks, A. Farrokh et N. Maass. « Management der Gravidität bei Blasenmole und vitalem Feten ». Dans 29. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Perinatale Medizin (DGPM) – „Hinterm Horizont geht's weiter, zusammen sind wir stark“. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401178.

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Schröder, L., E. M. Langfeld, C. M. Domröse, N. Hänse, M. R. Mallmann, T. Müller et P. Mallmann. « Evaluation des Laktatwertes als Biomarker in der Perinatalmedizin – Generierung von Referenzwerten, individueller Laborverlauf in der Gravidität und Analyse des postpartalen Laktatclearings ». Dans Kongressabstracts zur Tagung 2020 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG). © 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718009.

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