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Stodůlka, Martin. "Akcelerace ultrazvukových simulací pomocí multi-GPU systémů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445538.
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The main focus of this project is usage of multi - GPU systems and usage of CUDA unified memory . Its goal is to accelerate computation of 2D and 3D FFT, which is the main part of simulations in k- Wave library .K- Wave is a C++/ Matlab library used for simulations of propagation of ultrasonic waves in 1D , 2D or 3D space . Acceleration of these functions is necessary , because the simulations are computationally intensive .
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Macedo, José Alberto Oliveira. "ITBI: aspectos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11112011-114342/.
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O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar as questões doutrinárias relevantes que envolvem o imposto sobre a transmissão inter vivos, a qualquer título, por ato oneroso, de bens imóveis, por natureza ou acessão física, e de direitos reais sobre imóveis, exceto os de garantia, bem como cessão de direitos a sua aquisição (ITBI), no âmbito constitucional, da lei complementar tributária e da lei ordinária. Para tal desiderato, no primeiro capítulo, foram abordados o tema da linguagem e sua importância para o estudo do direito, a metodologia adotada, com as categorias da semiótica, bem como o relacionamento entre as normas jurídicas de direito tributário e as de direito privado. No segundo capítulo, tratou-se da distinção entre o texto escrito e a significação que dele se obtém, assim como da construção do sentido da norma jurídica, de sua estrutura e das distinções entre sistema do direito positivo, sistema normativo e ordenamento jurídico. A essência do terceiro capítulo foi o estudo do conceito de imunidade tributária e uma primeira aproximação das materialidades das imunidades específicas do ITBI. No quarto capítulo, nós examinamos as questões relevantes sobre o ITBI e a lei complementar. Nesse estudo tratou-se do enquadramento dos Municípios no sistema federativo, da lei complementar tributária e sua importância para a estabilidade do pacto federativo e da regulamentação da imunidade condicionada do ITBI, prevista no artigo 156, §2º, I, da Constituição de 1988. No quinto capítulo, abordaram-se todas as questões relevantes do ITBI nos critérios da regra-matriz de incidência tributária, e os critérios materiais possíveis do ITBI a partir da Constituição. No critério temporal, as possibilidades de adiantamento do momento da incidência do ITBI. No critério espacial, o local onde se pode considerar ocorrida a transmissão do bem imóvel. No critério pessoal, as possibilidades de contribuintes e a responsabilidade tributária dos tabeliães e oficiais de registro de imóveis. No critério quantitativo, a base de cálculo do ITBI com suas possibilidades: preço, valor venal no IPTU e valor de mercado, sua determinação nos casos de permuta de imóveis e de partilha de bens, bem como sua redução na transmissão de direitos reais menores que o direito de propriedade.<br>The purpose of this work is to present the relevant doctrinaire questions about the tax on inter vivos transfer, on any account, by onerous acts, of real property, by nature or physical accession, and of real rights to property, except for real security, as well as the assignment of rights to the purchase therof (ITBI), in a constitutional, supplementary law and ordinary law scope. For this goal, in the first chapter, were broached the language subject and its importance to law studies, the choosen methodology, including semiotics cathegories, as well as the relationship between tax law rules and civil law rules. In the second chapter, we broached the difference between in writing text and the meaning that we obtain from it, as well as the rule sense formation, its structure and the differences between positive law, normative system and juridical ordainment. The essence of the third chapter was the study of the constitutional exemption and a first approach on ITBI specific constitutional exemption materialities. In the fourth chapter, we examined the relevant issues on ITBI and supplementary law. On this study we dealt with the fitting of municipalities in the federative system subject, the supplementary law and its importance on federative alliance juridical safety, the regulation of the ITBI constitutional conditioned exemption, ruled on article 156, paragraph 2, I, Constitution of 1988. In the fifth chapter, we broached all the relevant ITBI issues on the tax incidence matrix rule and the possible ITBI material criterion on a constitutional basis. In the temporal criterion, the possibilities of anticipation of the ITBI incidence instant. In the spatial criterion, the place where it can be considered occurred the transfer of real property. In the personal criterion, the possibilities of taxpayer choices and the notary public and real property register office tax answerableness. In the quantitative criterion, ITBI tax basis possibilities: fixed price, tax on urban buildings and urban land property basis and market price, and its settling in real property exchange and real estate apportionment cases, as well as its reduction in transfer of real rights to property lesser than real property.
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Lima, Frederico Alves. "Produção de biossurfactantes por Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT45." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2017.62.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Biossurfactantes são moléculas de origem microbiana que possuem importante ação na redução tensão superficial. Dentre os biossurfactantes mais efetivos estão os lipopeptídeos produzidos por bactérias do gênero Bacillus, especialmente a Surfactina. Estes biocompostos apresentam uma série de vantagens que potencializam suas aplicações, tais como: estabilidade frente a condições extremas (pH, temperatura), diversidade de estruturas químicas, excelentes propriedades superficiais e ecológicas, ação antibiótica frente a microrganismos patógenos, dentre outras. Diante deste contexto, neste trabalho foi avaliada a produção de biossurfactantes totais e a Surfactina por Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT45, quando variada a concentração dos reagentes presentes no meio de cultivo. As fermentações submersas foram realizadas em mesa agitadora industrial e em biorreator piloto de capacidade 40 litros. Para aperfeiçoar a concentração dos reagentes presentes no meio de cultura, um Planejamento Composto Central foi desenvolvido com propósito de avaliar a influência de três variáveis (xarope de glicose, extrato de levedura e cloreto de cálcio) na tensão superficial, na produção de biossurfactantes totais e no açúcar residual. Depois das análises estatísticas, quando as variáveis estavam nas concentrações (g.L-1) de 20 para xarope de glicose, 15 para extrato de levedura e 4 para cloreto de cálcio, a tensão superficial (mN/m) foi reduzida de valores acima de 50 para 30, o açúcar residual foi mínimo e igual a 31% e a produção de biossurfactantes totais foi máxima e igual a 5,5 g.L-1, depois de um período de cultivo de 48 horas. A caracterização do biossurfactante sugeriu a presença da Surfactina e este composto foi quantificado no tempo de retenção de 13,5 minutos. Com intuito de saber a real produção de Surfactina e crescimento biomassa celular, foram feitas fermentações em biorreator piloto de 40 litros e os resultados mostraram bastantes favoráveis. O tratamento com maior destaque foi referente à receita sugerida pelo Planejamento Composto Central em que o xarope de glicose, extrato de levedura e cloreto de cálcio estavam nas concentrações (g.L-1) de 20, 15 e 4, respectivamente. Neste cultivo o crescimento celular de 6,0 x 109 CFU.mL-1, produção de Surfactina de 0,63 g.L-1 e açúcar residual de 28%. Também foi realizado teste de atividade antimicrobiana contra 5 fungos patogênicos de diferentes gêneros. O caldo fermentado livre de células mostrou-se promissor, pois causou inibição em 4 fungos dos 5 estudos. Portanto, os resultados demonstram que o Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT45 tem potencial para produção de biocompostos, uma vez que não necessita de altas concentrações de fonte de carbono e nitrogênio para seu desenvolvimento.<br>Biosurfactants are molecules of microbial origin that have superficial action. Among the most effective are the lipopeptide biosurfactants produced by Bacillus, especially surfactin. These biological products have a number of advantages that potentiate their applications, such as: stability to extreme conditions (pH, temperature), diversity of chemical structures, excellent surface and ecological properties, antibiotic action against pathogenic microorganisms, etc. In this context, the productions of total biosurfactants and Surfactin by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT45 were evaluated when the reagents concentration present in the culture medium varied. The submerged fermentations were carried out in an industrial shaker and in a pilot bioreactor of 40 liters capacity. In order to improve the reactants concentration, a Central Composite Design was developed to evaluate the influence of three variables (glucose syrup – Glucodry, yeast extract and calcium chloride) on superficial tension, total biosurfactant production and residual sugar. After statistical analyzes, when the variables were in the concentrations (g.L-1) of 20 for Glucodry, 15 for yeast extract and 4 for calcium chloride, the superficial tension (mN/m) reduces values above 50 to about 30, the residual sugar was minimal, around 31% and the total biosurfactant production was maximum, around 5.5 gL-1, after a period of 48 hours. The characterization of the biosurfactant identified Surfactin presence that was quantified in the retention time of 13.5 minutes. In order to know the real production of Surfactin and cellular biomass growth, fermentations were made in a 40 liter pilot bioreactor and the results were quite favorable. The most important culture medium suggested by the Central Composite Design, where glucose syrup, yeast extract and calcium chloride were in the concentrations (g.L-1) of 20, 15 and 4, respectively. For this fermentation, the cellular growth was 6.0 x 109 CFU.mL-1, Surfactin production was 0.63 g.L-1 and residual sugar was 28%. The results demonstrate that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT45 has potential to produce biosurfactants and does not require high concentrations of carbon and nitrogen sources for its development.<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)
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Ingman, Jonas. "Transmission mellan prisindex : Kan KPI prognostiseras med ITPI?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-99421.
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Moysés, Glauco Pereira. "Influência do formato do pilar na capacidade retentiva de copings metálicos cimentados sobre implantes." Universidade de Taubaté, 2008. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=473.
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O presente estudo avaliou a influência do formato do pilar na capacidade retentiva de copings metálicos cimentados sobre implantes. Foram avaliados dois pilares de um mesmo sistema, com as mesmas indicações, mesma altura e mesmo grau de convergência, mas de desenhos diferentes. Dez pilares SynOcta RN e dez pilares sólidos RN de 5,5 milímetros, ambos fabricados pela Straumann USA, e utilizados para coroas e próteses fixas cimentadas, foram fixados com torque de 35 N/cm em vinte réplicas de implante previamente fixadas em blocos de resina. Vinte copings plásticos pré-fabricados para fundição foram encerados, incluídos, fundidos e usinados por um único operador. Posteriormente à inspeção dos copings metálicos em estereomicroscópio, os mesmos foram cimentados (Temp Bond NE) nos pilares, com carga de 5 kg mantida por dez minutos. Após as amostras terem sido armazenadas por 24 horas em 100% de umidade à temperatura ambiente, foram submetidas a ensaio de tração com velocidade de 5 mm/min até o deslocamento dos copings metálicos. A força necessária para o deslocamento foi registrada em kilograma-força e os dados analisados estatisticamente com auxílio do teste T de Student para amostras independentes. A média da força necessária para remoção dos copings metálicos cimentados sobre os pilares SynOcta (11,19 kg) foi estatisticamente superior à observada para os pilares sólidos (10,18 kg). Considerando as limitações deste estudo, podemos concluir que o desenho do pilar influencia significativamente a retenção de copings metálicos.<br>This study evaluated the influence of the abutment design on the retention of cementretained, implant-supported metallic copings. Two abutments of the same system, with the same height, indications and total occlusal convergence, but of different designs were evaluated. Ten RN SynOcta abutments and ten RN solid titanium abutments both manufactured by Straumann USA and indicated for cement-retained single crowns and fixed partial dentures were tightened to 35Ncm on twenty implant analogs previously placed in resin blocks. Twenty plastic burnout copings were waxed, included, cast and machined by the same operator. After inspected under a stereomicroscope, the copings were cemented (Temp Bond NE) with load of 5 kg maintained for ten minutes. After this, the assemblies were stored for 24h in 100% humidity at room temperature and subjected to a pull-out test at a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min until the displacement of the metallic copings. The load required to dislodge each coping was recorded in kilogram-force and the data were statistically analyzed using the T student test for independent samples. The mean load necessary load to dislodge the metallic copings showed by SynOcta abutments (11,19 kg) was statistically higher than the one for the solid abutments (10,18 kg). With the limitations of this study, we can conclude that the design of the abutment influence significantly the retention of metallic copings.
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Marcin, Juraj. "Metriky kvality řízení IT." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403116.
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This thesis deals with metrics of IT management. The main goal of the thesis is to design a web application for assessing the quality of IT service management. The resulting application will determine the aforementioned quality based on the specified criteria and values. In the first part of the thesis, there are elaborated current methodologies, which are focused on quality assessment of IT administration and management. These methodologies also include metrics to assess this quality. In the third chapter, the quality assessment process is processed using the IT Quality Index. The fourth and fifth chapter describes the design and implementation of the web application itself. Validation of application results is processed in the fifth chapter. The created application is deployed on the server and used to assess IT quality. In the last chapter of this work is described practical use of work results and possible extensions of the web application.
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Gradl, Christian. "Einflussfaktoren auf den periimplantären Knochenabbau von ITI Implantaten in augmentierten Kieferhöhlen." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-103854.
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Roßmann, Christian [Verfasser]. "Langzeitergebnisse enossaler dentaler Implantate am Beispiel des ITI-Implantatsystems / Christian Roßmann." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078898359/34.
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Hope, Chris. "Errors in pigeons' memory for number, effects of ITI and DI illumination." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ65198.pdf.
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Sperotto, Gustavo Antônio. "Qualificação na arrecadação do ITBI através do banco de avaliações de imóveis da Caixa Econômica Federal." Florianópolis, SC, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92236.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T07:01:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
264718.pdf: 863682 bytes, checksum: 3242b91f4547f4a754625a5565615595 (MD5)<br>A carga tributária brasileira (incidência de todos os impostos na economia) atingiu a marca de 37,37% do PIB em 2006 (IBGE) e coloca o país como uma das nações que possuem as mais altas taxas de impostos do mundo. Esta pesada tributação, que incide principalmente sobre os setores de produção e consumo, acaba por desestimular novos investimentos e torna ainda maior o denominado #custo Brasil#. A desigualdade social no Brasil, um aspecto negativo e objeto de extensos estudos devido à sua influência em vários setores da nossa sociedade, é uma das mais elevadas do mundo. Nos últimos anos esta enraizada característica nacional vem sendo diminuída, com a implementação de algumas ações político-sociais e com o crescimento tímido porém constante da nossa economia. Não obstante, os municípios brasileiros precisam de cada vez mais recursos para fazer frente à escalada de demandas da sociedade por infra-estrutura e serviços e esta necessidade de dispor de capital esbarra com freqüência na sua ineficiência na arrecadação dos tributos de que são constitucionalmente responsáveis. Esta pesquisa propõe estudar o ITBI como um tributo que pode auxiliar os municípios brasileiros em alguns aspectos, desde uma melhor distribuição da carga tributária, o combate à desigualdade social, passando pela atualização dos seus cadastros, contribuindo para que os municípios tenham uma arrecadação mais justa e aproximando-se, assim, das recomendações previstas pelo texto constitucional brasileiro.
The brazilian amount of taxes and imposts got 37.7% of the PIB (Complete Internal Productions) in 2006 (IBGE #Estatistic and Geography Brasilian Institute#) placing the country among those that have the highest amount of taxes over the world. This heavy tributation, that mainly falls upon the production and consumption sectors, unencourages new investments, and bcomes higher the #Brazil#s Cost#. The brazilian social inequality, a negative aspect and the theme of many and deep studies, has an important influence in many sectors of brazilian society and is one of the highest in the world. Recently this strong brazilian characteristic has been reduced, because of some social and political actions and also because of a discreet brazilian economy growth. However, brazilian cities need each time more money to face the social demands for services and substructure. This funds lack is frequently related to the cities government difficulty in charging the tributes and taxes, even so they are legally responsable for these chargings. This research tries to study the ITBI - Transmition Landed Property Impost - as a tribute that could help the brazilian cities governments in some aspects, since a better tributes and taxes distribuition, up to the combat to the social inequality, and also helping the city government to organize its official registers. This research intends also to help the cities to collect the duties and the taxes in a correct way, as the country laws recomend.
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Borell, Phillip John. "He iti hoki te mokoroa: Maori Contributions to the Sport of Rugby League." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Aotahi: School of Maori and Indigenous Studies, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7052.
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The aim of this thesis is to explore the influences and contributions of Māori to the establishment and development of the sport of rugby league in New Zealand. The overarching question of this thesis is how have Māori influenced and contributed to the development of rugby league in New Zealand? This thesis examines the international social history of rugby league from the origins of rugby league as a sport following the split in rugby union in England through to the contemporary status of Māori within the game as an elite sport in New Zealand and overseas. By examining Māori involvement in rugby league it is my intention to place Māori at the centre of the explanation for the establishment and development, past and present, of the sport in New Zealand, and also globally.
While there have been some previous accounts of the affiliation between Māori and rugby league (Coffey and Wood, 2008; Greenwood, 2008; Falcous, 2007) this thesis compiles accounts from disparate sources in order to outline the history of Māori involvement and achievement in the development stages of rugby league.
Key areas of focus for this thesis include the early Māori tours of 1908 and 1909, the development of the New Zealand Māori Rugby League as an independent entity separate from the New Zealand Rugby League and the contemporary influences of Māori on rugby league. This thesis will show that the early Māori tours were crucial to the development of Australian, New Zealand and, to an extent, British rugby league. It will also provide insight in to the inclusive nature of rugby league through the inclusion of Māori initiatives such as the development of a Māori Rugby League. The final section of this thesis will draw on the contemporary influence that Māori have on the sport through an examination of player migration and how Māori have emerged as a ‘donor culture’ providing high numbers of elite athletes to the world’s premier rugby league competitions.
It can be argued that the mobility of Māori, in the form of touring teams and migrant players, has sustained the sport internationally while paradoxically, and simultaneously, depleting the game domestically. In this account Māori emerge, not as an appendix in a history of the game but rather as a crucial donor culture for the establishment and continued success of rugby league.
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SARACENO, PIER PAOLO. "THE INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL INVESTMENT (ITI) AS A TOOL FOR GOVERNING THE RURALURBAN LINKAGES: EVIDENCE FROM POLAND." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12919.
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The growing awareness of functional linkages between rural and urban territories has led to a re-thinking of the rural-urban dichotomy. This was flanked by a more general reconceptualization of space, directly coming from the rise of spatial planning and the shifting process from government to governance. Thus, the concept of “soft space” came to the fore, defined as the space of governance and integrated approach. The EU Commission has launched a new instrument aimed at fostering the territorial approach of the new Cohesion Policy, namely the Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI). This research wants to investigate the added value of the ITI instrument in governing and institutionalizing the rural-urban linkages at the metropolitan level. In doing so, the author has created a conceptual framework based on three main concepts directly coming from the concept of soft space, namely institutionalization, governance capacity, and integrated approach. The empirical study is focused on Poland, in particular, dealing with the case of Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw. As a result, this research argues that the ITI in Poland has represented an attempt to improve the cooperation between capital cities and their surrounding areas, even though its outcomes can be questionable.
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James, Jonathan K. "Efficacy of a Minnesota Statute Enacted to Reduce Inflicted Traumatic Brain Injuries." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6442.
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This quantitative research is on the efficacy of Minnesota Statute 144.574 enacted in 2005 in response to the growing awareness of behavior leading to inflicted Traumatic Brain Injuries (iTBI) in infants and children. The model for this research is grounded in the Theory of Reasoned Action wherein the education of new parents which graphically explains the physiologic changes to the structural architecture of the brain post-trauma, paired with their signature on a social contract (SC), demonstrated a reduction in incidence. Because the enacted statute does not include the signing of a SC, nor does it require face-to-face education as in the model, Statute 144.574 cannot claim to be completely grounded in medical science. The result is that neither legislators nor the medical and public health community know whether the statute is effective in lowering incidence. This research was designed to explore the difference in the incidence pre-and post-enactment, in rural vs. urban communities, the proportion of incidence and ethnicity, and an ordinal shift in the distribution of severity. All births in Minnesota from 1998 through 2017 were included. Cases defined using International Classification of Disease were extracted from secondary data from the brain and spinal cord injury, hospital discharge, and vital statistics databases. A Z-test was employed to compare the incidence in a control cohort of infants and children born prior to enactment to the incidence of same in an interventional cohort born post-enactment. Results suggest the statute has not resulted in lowering incidence, have uncovered an unanticipated statistically significant increase in rural vs. urban incidence, yet point to a trend in favor of less severe iTBI. These results represent a positive social change which is grounded in the society's imperative and social justice of protecting children by informing public health officials, caregivers, and legislators of the need for meaningful reform and strengthening of programs leading to lowering the incidence of iTBI in children in Minnesota.
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Iqbal, Fareeha Yasmin 1974. "The role of large-scale government-supported research institutions in development : lessons from Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) for developing countries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30025.
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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-89).<br>This thesis seeks to examine the extent of the role that the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) played in Taiwan's high-technological development and whether developing countries of today can promote such development by creating similar institutional arrangements. Literature on innovation systems was reviewed, particularly national innovation systems and the role of R&D institutions within these. Taiwan's recent economic success, deemed attributable to economic and institutional reforms in recent decades, was also studied. In depth analysis was carried out of its leading high-technological research institute, ITRI, which bridges the gap between industry and academia. Although the case of Taiwan is sometimes presented as a unique example of industrial success of an SME-based state, this thesis argues that this success was possible because the research and development process had a large institute at its core. One way of creating such a research scale is by merging existing institutes, a process that would result in more efficient use of capital and human resources. The case of high-technological development in Pakistan is briefly assessed in order to gauge how its existing institutions structure could be amended to allow such changes to be made. The study concludes with the following three main points: (i) scale is an important factor: Taiwan's SME-based industry was able to succeed because of a large research institute at its core; (ii) in developing countries, governments decide which form of high-technology to pursue and when; thus, timing and choice of sector are important; and (iii) political leadership was seen to be important in the case of Taiwan's development in high-technology, and can play a key role in developing countries of today.<br>by Fareeha Yasmin Iqbal.<br>M.C.P.
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Piva, Frank. "L'inter-alpha-trypsine inhibiteur (iti) : preparation a l'echelle industrielle ; etude de sa degradation in vitro par l'elastase leucocytaire humaine." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL2P253.
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Chung, Chia-Jung, and 鍾佳蓉. "ITRI and Taiwan's Flat Panel Display Industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55647744464502640399.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>96<br>This paper focuses on the relationship between ITRI and Taiwan’s Flat Panel Display Industry. The author separates the history to three periods to review.
In the first period (from 1987 to 1996), ITRI was the first institute of Taiwan to research TFT LCD technologies and developed 10.4” TFT LCD successfully.
In the second period (from 1997 to 2000), many Taiwan manufacturers engaged into large scale TFT LCD industry. ITRI developed lots of proactive technologies, such as LTPS TFT LCD, OLED etc. Besides, ITRI assisted many corporations and the industry alliance, TTLA, to set up.
In the last period (from 2001 to 2006), ITRI did its best to impel many research alliances to build, like TDMDA and FEIA etc. In 2006, ITRI restructured its organization and set up the Display Technology Center (DTC). The Display Technology Center integrates all the resources of ITRI and the projects of the display technologies. In the future, DTC will continue developing flexible display technologies and be the leader of the Taiwan’s Flat Panel Displays industry.
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周一成. "Technology-Derived Value-Added Management of ITRI." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27072811755976613687.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班科技管理組<br>93<br>In knowledge-based economy era, the value-creation of a company is dependent mainly on intangible assets ─Intellectual Properties (IPs). Under critical competition circumstances, it is the synergy efforts of R & D, manufacture, marketing, management and finance to maintain competitive advantages. Eventually, IPs are the core competence of technology. Implementation of R & D results could be realized through organizational modifications and process adjustments. As so, the management of IPs is the meaningful way and goal to improve technology evaluation.
Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) is a national research institute that engaged in industrial technology research and development and to promote technological innovation nationwide. As a technology- oriented research institute, the value creation efforts of technology is one of the three goals of ITRI. The other two goals are industrial technology researches and knowledge-based technology services. Many years, ITRI has supplied technologies necessarily to Taiwan industry.
This study examines the IPs management and value-chain creation of technology in ITRI. The results of this research show that:
1. the value-chain of IPs could evaluate through many methodologies as a tool to bridge technology and economy. Thus, companies could systematically improve their economic value by IPs management.
2. as a leader of technology research institute, ITRI has the privilege of IPs treasure, experienced manpower, facilities and effective service system to establish technology value-added efforts for promoting technology transfer union, cooperation of IP transfer with service projects and settlement start –up companies.
3. technology transaction intermediaries are important players of value-added performance. These companies could supply the services as IPs management, technology information services, patent analysis, IP management software supply, transaction of technology, staff training, etc.
4. according to the interviews, the key factors of a successful start-up company include the market availability, the timing of start up, and the intention of the team-leader.
5. the license of aggregated patents brings great benefits to ITRI. And the Technology Transfer Center (TTC) of ITRI has the responsibility to improve IP development, collection, value-addition, license and to run start –up companies.
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Huang, Yi-Hua, and 黃怡華. "Resource, Technology and Industry: The ITRI Model." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32289045854295249883.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>91<br>The purpose of this study is to study how ITRI exploits internal and external resources to speed up the commercialization process of emerging technologies, which, in turn, stimulate the development of new technology-based industries. Theoretically, we draw on resource-based theory, organization evolution, and technology commercialization to develop our conceptual framework. This framework is then applied to the comparative study of nine Taiwanese industries which include ICs, PCs, notebooks, HDDs, opto-storages, TFT-LCDs, automotive engines, bio-chips, nanotechnology. We conclude the paper by discussing implication for theory and managerial practice.
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WU, ZHONG-XUN, and 吳宗訓. "Dynamic modeling of ITRI U-type manipulater." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21238584407260552080.
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Liu, Chao Hui, and 劉昭惠. "Force Control of ITRI A-type Robot Manipulator." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98233617382144434081.
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Kolenda, Inka. "Langzeitergebnisse des ITI®-Implantatsystems." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014191038&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Cheng, Ying-Hua, and 鄭楹華. "Organizational Transformation as Punctuated Equilibrium：A Case Study of ITRI." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82903467736435694211.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>95<br>Organizational Behavior theories regard social organization as an organism that will grow up and pass away. In order to exist in the social environment, organizations have to change partial or whole according to external or internal environment
The stage of organizational transformation is following the process：stable turn into instable than turn into stable. When external and internal environment have dissatisfied with organization, they will bring pressures to make organization filling with nervous and instable. Once nervous and instable over bounds, they will disintegrate organization. In order to eliminate nervous and instable, organization must adjust itself until the situation go down.
From the beginning of ITRI established, ITRI always is good partner of industrial circles and focus on technology innovation to increase the competition ability. Due to the change of economical environment, ITRI needs to focus on cross-field integration; puts more efforts on research and development to invent new technology; creates new opportunity for economic growth .
This paper surveys the organization changes of ITRI from beginning to the present, uses the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory to study the key point of successful organizational transformation.
Keyword：ITRI, Organizational Transformation, Punctuated Equilibrium Theory, Single Case Study
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Jou, Yuh-Tyng, and 周育廷. "Business Model For Intellectual Property Product-Experiences From ITRI." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93339279933254448093.
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碩士<br>東海大學<br>會計學系<br>100<br>In the era of knowledge economy, intellectual property (IP) is the key element of competitive advantage. In recently Taiwan enterprises patent application and certified numbers increases year by years, but commercialization of the outcome is still limited. Therefore, the IP business model will be an important issue in the future. This is a case study research. The theory and model based on by Chesbrough open innovation combined with types of the licensee, the types of strategy and life cycle identification form IP business models. The development of IP management experience to the ITRI, explain the application of practices of the IP business model. The important findings are as follows：First, the development process of IP business model, IP has been treated as operating assets. By the set of technology transfer center dedicated units, transformed into strategic out-licensor. Second, building The Patent Auction public bidding determines the price, combined with other R & D institutions, schools and businesses to promote the trading of IP. Third, by the recognition of the IP life cycle, according to the emerging, growth / maturity and decline, in sequence as new ventures, licensing /theme patent assignment and general patent assignment of application basis. Finally, an offensive strategy in the face of the infringer, safeguarding legal rights and obtain compensation income.
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陳維. "ITRI-U Robot Dynamic Analysis and Control System Design." Thesis, 1987. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45334946987620568684.
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Lin, Yu-Ling, and 林裕淩. "Externality and Performance Evaluation: An Empirical Study of ITRI." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26866243792908522002.
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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理科學系所<br>94<br>A framework is proposed to analyze the performance of the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), a national industry technology development research institution, set up by Taiwan's government in 1973. Financial statements measure short-term and tangible assets. As R&D performance indices are lagging indices, and moreover, they are difficult to quantify or measure their external impacts. The primary purpose of this study is to set up the intellectual capital report of ITRI and evaluate the overall performance of ITRI for the past 30 years. The study first explores internal R&D outputs and the external effects of ITRI, then attempts to model the specific diffusion effects and external impacts.
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Hsu, Yeou-Geng, and 許友耕. "A Critical Analysis of ITRI''s Organizational Change Management." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54025325570390736179.
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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>工業工程與管理系<br>92<br>This dissertation reports on a critical analysis for the understanding of organizational change management of a public research institute, ITRI, during 1995-2002. By adopting cross-level approaches (organizational, and individual level) and the multiple paradigms (prescriptive approach with fuzzy multiple criteria evaluation and descriptive with cognitive appraisal analysis), four managerial studies of theoretical and practical importance are reported.
The fuzzy multiple criteria approach is applied to two studies, namely, the selection of frontier technology R&D projects, and the evaluation of policy tools toward the formation of new biotechnology firms. Study I demonstrates that this approach is effectively in solving the disparity problem between advanced knowledge required for evaluation and expectancy from various interest groups. Study Ⅱ examines the relative effectiveness of policy tools for the development of venture firms of biotechnology, which demonstrates that ITRI not only plays the role as a crucial source of technology and human capital, but also an important collaborator in the industrial innovation system.
The Lazarus’s stress-based theory is applied for the other two studies. In Study Ⅲ, it was found that the managerial cognition of the top management team, which includes cognitive appraisal and perception of organizational identity, plays a crucial role in the organization-environment relationship, and bridges the gap between environmental stressors and organizational actions involving strategic change. Using structural equation modeling, Study Ⅳ provides support for the proposed “stress--appraisal-coping” model and partial support for hypothesized propositions. The proposed model provides an initial explanation for how individual beliefs, such as trust and empowerment, shape survivor’s responses, thus providing avenues for future research on employee responses to organizational change. Further research issues and contributions of the dissertation both in theory and practice are also discussed.
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CAI, ZHONG-CHENG, and 蔡宗成. "Controller design of ITRI U-type robot using Q.F.T." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08917381595501155241.
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Wu, Wei-Hsiu, and 吳維修. "A Study on the Natural Fern Hybrid ─ Archangiopteris itoi Shieh." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77992641384374778129.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>植物學研究所<br>90<br>Archangiopteris itoi Shieh is a rare endemic fern in Taiwan, and it is the most distinct one in the genus because of its larger fronds and spurious recurrent veinlets that are usually thought to be characters belong to genus Angiopteris. According to above, Ar. itoi is morphologically intermediate between Angiopteris and Archangiopteris. Besides, An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai can also be found at the natural habitat of Ar. itoi. We therefore made the hypothesis that Ar. itoi might be the natural hybrid between An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai. Hybrids are often morphologically intermediate between their putative parents, and should exhibit additivity of genetic markers that are specific to each of the putative parents. In this study, the author wants to discuss the hybrid origin of Ar. itoi by employing quantified characters of fronds and sori, and screening species-specific RAPD markers.
Characters of Ar. itoi including the total length of frond and pinna, number of pinnae, sorus position, and number of sporangia in a sorus, are significantly intermediate between those of An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai. The length/width ratios of frond and blade of Ar. itoi are not obviously different from those of Ar. somai, however those of An. lygodiifolia are significantly different from Ar. itoi and Ar. somai. The length/width ratio of pinna of Ar. itoi is higher than the other 2 species, and is significantly different from them. But those of An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai are almost the same. 52 random primers for PCR were screened, and five primers that gave species-specific products were identified and used for analysis. There were four and thirteen fixed and species-specific markers for An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai respectively, and all the individuals of Ar. itoi in this study were detected these seventeen species-specific amplified DNA fragments for both An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai.
Both morphology and RAPD markers analyses in this study support the hybrid origin hypothesis of Ar. itoi, and also imply that it might be a sterile F1 from hybridization between An. lygodiifolia and Ar. somai. The population of Ar. itoi in the field might be maintained by constant hybridizations between its parants.
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Huang, Su-chen, and 黃素珍. "A Strategic Analysis of R&D Service of ITRI." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53340506128485395365.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班科技管理組<br>92<br>This thesis reports on strategic analysis of semiconductor equipment services provider, using an Innovation Intensive Service Model. Specific emphasis is placed on the strategic positioning of Innovation Intensive Service Model using a Real Competence Matrix, a combination of degrees of customization (Generic, Restricted, Selective, Unique) and types of innovation (Product, Process, Organization, Structural, Market), through the interactions between internal core competences (Design Service, Validation of Testing, Market and Marketing, Delivery, After Service, Supporting Activities) and external resources (Complementary Assets Supplier, R&D, Design, Production, Servicing, Market, Users).
A case study has been conducted to analyse Industrial Technology Research Institute(ITRI), a leader of R&D service provider, by using Real Competence Matrix. Through experts interview and questionnaire we concluded current strategic positioning and strategic intend for future. From the results a Difference Matrix will be generated, the strength and weakness of ITRI to its strategic intend will be analysed.
Based on the analysis, it was found that ITRI with strong capabilities at “Design Service”, “Validation of Testing”, “Market and Marketing”, “Delivery”, “After Service”, and “Supporting Activities” internally, which is consistant in IIS model when doing the product innovation, organizational innovation, and market innovation approach. ITRI also shows strong intend at “Complementary Assets”, “R&D”, “Design”, “Production”, “Servicing”, “Market”, and “Users” externally to meet their strategic positioning.
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Youtsuen, Kuo, and 郭洮村. "A Research of Start-up Behavior Former Employees in ITRI." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16150477203933664891.
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碩士<br>中原大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>86<br>Spin-off plays an important role in the development of industry,but spin-off by no means a new company been founded.In fact,resignedworkers from R&D department play an importment role.Such technologyentrepreneurs have a deep impact on industry structure.From the literatures review we can find out personal characteristicsand environment have strong relationship with the performance of new company.However there werw few researches about start-up process.Thus,this study like to realize more about start-up process.This studytries to explore how the factors effecting start-up process,from casestudy of 8 companies that the entrepreneur were formerly employer in ITRI.This study based on the important factors that concluded from the cases to make categorization of entrepreneurs,start-up team and environment.Besides,this study finds out how entrepreneurs,start-up team and environment effect start-up process.According to the findings of this study, we propose the following propositions about the start-up behaviors,1.The motive for starting up depends majorly on environmental attraction.2.The characteristics of entrepreneurs will affect the characteristic of start-up team.3.Most of the non-technical background entrepreneurs will start up in mature technical environment and growing potential.4.The non-technical background entrepreneurs will easily faced the trouble in communication and coordination with the start-up team.5.The characteristicsof environment will affect the start-up process.Kuo Youtsuen
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Lin, Shih-Han, and 林士涵. "Case study research in ITRI entrepreneurial ecosystem and start-up." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8gmwqt.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>經營管理碩士在職專班<br>105<br>Silicon Valley is the world's dominant center of startup. Israel is one of the hottest places for technology entrepreneurship. The Israel government spends a large amount of money and resources into the defense-related technology research and development to drive technology startup and to build the environment of startup. Taiwan's strengths are OEM and ODM manufacturing over the past few decades. But Taiwan industry has to build competitive strengths and to transform. Value-added innovation technology startup is one of the ways to drive the industrial transformation.
Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) founded in 1973 is a nonprofit R&D organization engaging in applied research and technical services. ITRI has been dedicated to helping industries stay competitive and sustainable. ITRI has nurtured more than 240 companies over the years. Many technology companies transferred from ITRI have had a significant impact to Taiwan industry. The innovation and entrepreneurial platform are emphasized in ITRI.
Therefore, through interview, archives review, documents review and field observation, this thesis includes a case study research in the entrepreneurial history, entrepreneurial ecosystem and start-up platform of ITRI and the case study of the startup experience of ITRI spin-off company - Taiwan Biomaterial Company.
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Lee, Chun-Yi, and 李軍義. "The Smart-Robot Service Quality Improvement and Innovation In ITRI." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/smyguy.
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碩士<br>中華大學<br>科技管理學系<br>106<br>A variety of internet applications and services are vividly striving in current era of computer network. The traditional customer service centers are mainly based on telephone services, which require a lot of manpower and high on personnel costs. As customer service centers evolved from CTI to Multi-Channel, plus with the innovative self-service technology continues to improve, users of the new generation customer service centers may use multiple channels for service and inquiries. In the early days, consultations and troubleshooting must be done through telephone systems and by customer representatives, and there are always limitations on hours of services nevertheless. Customer representatives can’t work 24 hours a day, which leads to users can’t get inquires or ask questions anytime, anywhere. The numbers of customer representatives are limited, but the numbers of inquirers are endless.
"Smart Robot Service" breaks through previous customer service centers’ barriers and provides 24-hour self-service via text chat, hence the support and assistant for their users won’t be subject to users where about or busy service lines. This study subjects to I company’s staff, uses PZB and the gap model, capitalizes on five major aspects (including tangibility, reliability, reactivity, assurance, and caring dimensions,) shaped from 36 questionnaires and customer satisfaction and importance survey, to identify gaps in its service quality. Based on the surveys completed by I company’s staff after trying out " Smart Robot Service”, (in which includes their expectation on customer satisfaction levels comparing between traditional customer service and " Smart Robot Service,) as well as using data analysis identifying common problems, this study hopes to show "Innovative Intelligence e-Service" can replace traditional customer services for the purpose of reducing the amount of calls and lowering personnel costs. The focus of this study was to provide references for future service strategy development or performance improvement.
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Araújo, Salomé Azevedo. "Lower urinary tract disease in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus): a 14 years retrospective study (2004-2018)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/9201.
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Dissertation of the Integrated Master in Veterinary Medicine<br>Lower urinary tract diseases in guinea pigs are becoming more common in exotic medicine, particularly urolithiasis, cystitis and urinary tract infections (UTI). Guinea pigs have gained popularity as pets, so the study of their diseases is becoming more relevant. In this dissertation, a retrospective study is presented on the lower urinary tract disease in guinea pigs. It was used the clinical records from Bairbre O’Malley Veterinary Hospital, of a 14-year period. The objective was to analyze the populations characteristics, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, response to treatment and compared the data with the literature. It was also analyzed the association between the clinical variables with the gender, the diagnosis, the location of the uroliths and response to treatment. In our study the median age of cavies was 3 years old. There was an association between diagnosis and gender (p = 0.002), males were diagnosed predominantly with urolithiasis (n = 32, 61.5%) while females were diagnosed mainly with UTI and cystitis. It was also observed a statistically significant association between gender and the anatomical location of urolith (p = 0.001), revealing that urethral calculi were more common in females (n = 10; 50%), while bladder uroliths were more prevalent in males (n = 23, 71.9%). The association between gender and disease recurrence was also statistically relevant (p = 0.025), with females having more episodes of recurrence than males. The gender also presented a significant statistical association with the family history of urinary diseases, (p <0.001) with females (n = 45; 75%) apparently being predisposed to males. There was also a statistically significant association between disease recurrence and diagnosis (p = 0.005). Animals with a presumptive diagnosis of cystitis or ITUI were the ones that used the most (n = 39; 62.9%). Regarding the reason for the presentation, the frequency of occurrence was very significant (p <0.001) most of the guinea pigs presented to the consultation due to urologic symptoms, namely dysuria (n = 84, 71.8%), stranguria (n = 84, 71.8%), hematuria (n = 78, 66.7%) and pain in the abdomen (n = 72, 61.5%). The association between the reason for the consultation and the diagnosis (p = 0.035) revealed that in animals with nonspecific clinical signs, most were diagnosed with urolithiasis. The associations between hematuria and the diagnosis (p = 0.012) also presented statistical significance. The absence of these clinical signs was more frequent in animals with urolithiasis. Radiography was the most used diagnostic tool (n = 105, 89.7%). Regarding treatment, the association of potassium citrate was associated with a better response to treatment (p = 0.004). This study allowed us to conclude that lower urinary tract diseases are common and easily treatable in guinea pigs. However, the high rate of recurrences requires a systematized clinical approach and careful medical follow-up.<br>As doenças do trato urinário inferior em porquinhos-da-Índia são cada vez mais frequentes em clinica de animais exóticos, nomeadamente cistite, urolitíase e infeção do trato urinário inferior (ITUI). Os porquinhos da India têm vindo a popularizar-se como animais de estimação nas ultimas décadas, pelo que se torna relevante o estudo das doenças mais frequente neste espécie. Nesta dissertação, é abordado um estudo retrospetivo sobre doenças do trato urinário inferior em porquinhos-da-Índia. Foram utilizados registos clinicos do Bairbre O’Malley Veterinary Hospital, de um periodo de 14 anos. O objectivo foi analisar as caracteristicas da população, apresentação clinica, diagnóstico, tratamento e resposta ao tratamento e comparar os resultados com a bibliografia. Foram também analisadas a associação entre as variaveis clinicas com o genero, o diagnóstico, localização do urolito e resposta ao tratamento. A idade média dos porquinhos foi 3 anos. Foi observada associação entre o diagnóstico e o género (p=0,002), os machos foram diagnosticados predominantemente com urolitíase (n=32;61,5%) enquanto as fêmeas foram diagnosticadas principalmente com ITUI e cistite. Também foi observada uma associação estatisticamente muito significativa entre o género e a localização anatomica do urolito (p=0,001), revelando que os calculos uretrais foram mais comuns em fêmeas (n=10; 50%), sendo que nos machos os urólitos na bexiga foram mais prevalentes (n=23; 71,9%). A associação entre género e a recorrência da doença também foi relevante estatisticamente (p=0,025), com as fêmeas a terem mais episódios de recorrência do que os machos. O género apresentou ainda uma associação estatística significativa com a historia familiar de doenças urinarias, (p<0,001) com as fêmeas (n=45; 75%) a aparentemente serem predispostas que os machos. Também se observou uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre a recorrência da doença e o diagnóstico (p=0,005). Animais com diagnóstico presuntivo de cistite ou ITUI foram os que mais recorreram (n=39; 62,9%). Relativamente ao motivo da consulta, a frequência de ocorrência foi muito significativa (p<0,001), a maioria dos porquinhos-da-Índia apresentou-se à consulta devido a sintomas urologicos, nomeadamente disuria (n=84; 71,8%), estranguria (n=84; 71,8%), hematuria (n=78; 66,7%) e dor no abdomen (n=72; 61,5%). A associação entre o motivo da consulta e o diagnóstico (p=0,035) revelou que em animais com sinais clinicos inespecificos, a maioria foi diagnosticada com urolitiase. As associações entre hematuria e o diagnóstico (p<0,001) e dor à palpação com o diagnóstico (p=0,012) também apresentaram significado estatístico. A ausência destes sinais clínicos foi mais frequente em animais com urolitiase. A radiografia foi o meio de diagnóstico mais utilizado (n=105; 89,7%). Relativamente ao tratamento, a associação de citrato de potássio esteve associada com uma melhor resposta ao tratamento (p=0,004). Este estudo permiti-nos concluir que as doenças do trato urinário inferior são comuns e facilmente tratáveis em porquinhos da India. No entanto a elevada taxa de recorrências exige uma abordagem clínica sistematizada e um acompanhamento médico cuidado.
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Chiang, Min ju, and 江閔如. "Commercialization by Non-Profit Organization- A Case Study on IEK/ITRI." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94650208096470980910.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>100<br>The study aims to discuss the classification of Taiwan NPO and also the difficulties and challenges of NPO commercialization. The research purposes, one is to track the development of industrial information service system in Taiwan and the other is to present a case study on NPO commercialization of Taiwan industrial information service institution for future reference.
The main task of IEK/ITRI is to strengthen the study of industry trends and provide customers with professional information and consultancy services, creating value for customers and improve performance. IEK is also committed to promote Taiwan's knowledge-based services development. The case study focus on how IEK faces the changes from internal and external environment, how to set up the business strategy, and also the difficulties and challenges of facing the commercialization progress. IEK also plays the active role and is prompted to create Star Class in order to cultivate outstanding analysts, to amend the reward system and also release additional marketing budget.
We discover the proper reward system would encourage NPO employees to jump into commercialization progress deeply. Government also needs to express the regulations more clearly to avoid the intervention of NPG commercialization.
This essay aims to use case studies to demonstrate and promote further studies of how to succeed by commercialization on different kinds of NPOs.
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Ho, Yu-Lun, and 何侑倫. "Entrepreneurial Business Strategy for the Automated Guided Vehicle Team in ITRI." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83068043122372093332.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>經營管理碩士在職專班<br>101<br>Technological innovation is one of the most important driving forces for the country's economic growth in recent years. Such as the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany and other advanced countries, through business incubation centers to help individuals and small entrepreneurs, and it has obtained outstanding results. And recently ITRI also create a business-trial environment that encourages employees to be entrepreneurial innovation. In this study, the technical team derivative ITRI to new ventures from the background, and use structural changes in industry environment to analyze market trends, and target the future innovation business operation method, customer segments and demands, in assessing the technical team existing technological capabilities and resources, and propose new venture development blueprint and implementation strategies. From the entire analysis process of this study concluded: 1. Rapid growth when the market demand, if the key components of the supply chain presents oligopoly situation, the operation method can be used in this study and strategic breakthrough; 2. New ventures may utilize internal resources to accelerate time to market.
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Huang, Min-Yen, and 黃名妍. "Framing and Change : The Case Study of ITRI in Service Innovation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/762u4t.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>101<br>Drawing on the framing literature as well as according to the theoretical point of view, this paper develops an alternative framework for analyzing the process of framing strategies, which includes problem-structuring, logical argument, agenda-setting, roadmapping and blueprinting, scenario planning, foresight, metaphor and analogy, and story-telling. In this research, I not only discuss the background and meaning, but examine how leaders integrate the framing strategies to achieve strong effect. Empirically, in this research I use the naturalistic inquiry approach and examine the case of the creation of the service innovation model-manufacturing servitization and IT-enabled service of Industrial Technology Research Institute（ITRI）during 2000 to 2012. Base on the previous discussed strategies, I particularly focus on the practical method of ITRI in the promotion of service innovation. This paper concludes by discussing implications for theory, practice and future research.
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Chung, Yi-Feng, and 鐘一峰. "Open innovation of the research organization －Industrial Technology Research Institute(ITRI)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40750267341620849044.
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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>資訊管理學系碩士在職專班<br>97<br>“Open Innovation” have broken innovation boundary of business .Innovation can come from external world. It was leverage that use foreign innovation. One’s own resource or capital expenditure to create the value. So if Taiwan like this vigorous development, it must abandon the tradition innovation and look for the view of the external resource, So Taiwan transfer to an open innovation in order to open the potential advantage of economy Industrial Technology Research Institute(ITRI) is top research organization of Taiwan. The roles acted technology import, personnel training, provided information, spin-off company, Center of Innovative Incubator, technological transfers, technological service. ITRI have very important positions to industry''s development. The Present mission of ITRI is to drive the industry to research and develop innovation. To create new advantage and opportunity of economic development. In the role, it is a pioneer whose industry innovates. Run in front of the industry and dare to do the industry scientific and technical innovation, so the ITRI has two simple key ideas which find the roles again and carried out new think in the business management to reform the organization. This Research is to use as a point of the view of open innovation to investigate the role and position in the ITRI, including the organizational change, open laboratory, Center of Innovative Incubator, patent trade platform, Taiwan Technology Marketplace (TWTM).
Open business model don’t isolated view to treat specific intelligence property and don’t only consider specific technology or the key, but regard the intelligence property as a part supporting of the whole assets. ITRI can create resource of business opportunity and it strengthens to interact among business. ITRI has to change form technological followers to an initiator and meet to demand by market
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Wang, Sian Hau, and 王憲壕. "The Analysis of the Relationship between ITRI and Taiwan's IC Design Industry." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40839258956761949950.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>98<br>This paper focuses on the relationship between ITRI and Taiwan’s IC Design Industry. The author separates the history to four periods to review. In the first period (~1980), ITRI was responsible to bring IC technology in Taiwan from RCA. Besides, ITRI set up UMC. In the second period (1981~1990), ITRI noticed the importance of IC design. Therefore, ITRI planned to train people with specialty in IC design. Besides, ITRI set up TSMC which is the first semiconductor dedicated foundry in the world. The establishment of TSMC enabled the rapid growth of the fabless semiconductor industry. In the third period (1991~2000), ITRI made effort to assist the growing emergence of IC design company, and open lap is one of the example. ITRI’s spin-off company (UMC) divided its IC design departments to build up new IC design companies like Mediatek. Besides, ITRI noticed the trend of SoC. Therefore, it was aggressive to promote the image of SoC. Moreover, in 2000, ITRI set up System-on-chip Technology Center (STC) to be responsible for the related activities. In the last period (2001~2008), ITRI still strived to make Taiwan more competitive in IC design industry such as Nankang IC Design Incubation Center, IP Qualification Alliance (IPQA), and etc.
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Chen, Wan-yi, and 陳婉儀. "Strategic Entrepreneurship of Talent Development Service－The Case Study of ITRI College." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29770239223331897399.
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Chu, Debbie, and 朱玫黛. "Dynamic Modeling of Knowledge Management Strategic Implications and Case Study of ITRI." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00541866455656005466.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>科技管理學程碩士班<br>90<br>Knowledge Management (KM) has played a critical role in the past decade. Most of KM articles, however, focused on the theory study without many operations and strategic aspects. This study attempts to analyze key success factors of knowledge management in an organization by using AHP and Fuzzy Multi-criteria Evaluation Approach. After reviewing the literature, we use an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the weighting of 4 dimensions and 16 criteria by categorizing the evaluators into 3 groups of management class, research engineers and planning administrators. It further considers the possibility of “fuzzy logic” in making the subjective judgement, and applies a fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation of the satisfaction level of KM operators at ITRI and several high-tech companies in the Hsinchu Science-based Park. From the results of the study, we suggest that the criteria of information networks, such as KM architecture design, data indexing, on-line learning and coordination mechanism be strengthened for the companies who wish to adopt KM to upgrade corporate performances.
This study performs a strategic implication analysis for the knowledge management in dynamic models. It applies the model of strategic analysis, which consists of three dimensions: industrial environment, organizational competence and co-opetition management. The prime goals of this study are two folds. First, disentangling the mystery of knowledge management. Second, providing the best solution toward the implementation of KM strategies.
This research concludes that the model presented herein provides sound theoretical and practical frameworks for strategic analysis. Furthermore, the analytical structures and procedures of macro-environment, industrial settings, organization of enterprises, and supply-demand conditions require effective data collection. This study also explores and facilitates crucial factors to be embedded in the analysis of knowledge management strategic model. To achieve this purpose, this paper employs a generic model to explore the strategies of knowledge management of ITRI from analysis point of view, with emphasizing the core and competitive techniques and outside constraints of ITRI.
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Lin, Ying-Ping, and 林盈平. "Regulatory Reform for Non-profit Research Organizations: Taking ITRI as an Example." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vvj5v9.
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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>105<br>As the third sector, the role of non-profit organizations has never been more important in this knowledge-based society. Since economic malaise has been a long-time issue in Taiwan, the public is now putting a high value on whether the benefits of utilizing governmental resources justify the costs; thus calling for a stronger control of those government-funded non-profit organizations. Some of the appeals, possibly affected by the media, are focusing on the means, that is, simply applying constraints or limitations to regulate such organizations. Unfortunately, most of them fail to recognize that the end is to enhance public welfare by means of reviewing whether or not the current laws are good enough to ensure the quality and effectiveness of government regulation, also known as “regulatory reform”.
Regulatory reform is a systemic process involving a mixture of de-regulation and re-regulation to improve the quality and effectiveness of regulations. As the largest non-profit research organization in Taiwan, Industrial Technology Research Institute (“ITRI”) will be playing a key role in the regulatory reform for non-profit research organizations. In this article, we will take ITRI for example, with a thorough study on the core concepts and standards of regulatory reform, to view whether or not the current regulations and the upcoming Non-profit Organization Act (still under legislative process) is good enough to effectively regulate ITRI and other non-profit research organizations in Taiwan, and, if not, to propose possible amendments as well as alternative solutions. This article aims to evoke attentions from the administrative and legislative authorities of the incongruity of current regulatory means for non-profit research organizations in Taiwan and call for a comprehensive regulatory reform.
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Lu, Mei-Ling, and 呂美玲. "Patent Valuation and Damage Compensation with Intellectual Property Management Model of ITRI." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/eq9fmx.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>科技法律研究所碩士在職專班<br>105<br>Although “Patent valuation” and “damage compensation” may seem like one concept, they are actually different from each other. Some commonalities do exist between them, yet they are not exactly the same. This empirical study comments that the focus of patent valuation is the future revenues that are created by its exploitation. On the other hand, damage compensation deals with matters that happened in the past and is limited to compensating a patentee’s damages in a patent infringement case.
This paper empirically analyzes that damage compensation means evaluating patent values in the past, with research on two lawsuits filed by Industrial Technology Research Institute (“ITRI”), which are No.156 of 2010 first-instance civil case regarding the Patent Act in Taiwan Intellectual Property Court (“Case I”), and No. 2 of 2005 second-instance civil cases regarding the Patent Act in Taiwan High Court (“Case II”). The awarded compensations consist of 3 million NT dollars in “Case I” and 2 million NT dollars in “Case II”, respectively, and these numbers are significantly below ITRI’s expectation of over 20 million NT dollars in Case I and 4 million NT dollars in Case II. These award judgments verify the accuracy of the perspective expressed above.
Through technological innovation and industrialization, ITRI has established more than one hundred innovative technology platforms that possess differentiative functions to: (i) boost cooperation among the upstream, midstream and downstream industries, among international leading enterprises, or among those with various resources and expertise, and to (ii) develop new products and capture business opportunities of within one to two years. In addition, ITRI has been endeavoring to strengthen the integration between forward-looking technology and interdisciplinary technology. By means of transferring technology, providing value-added IP services, setting up open-labs and incubation center, and actively promoting and nurturing start-ups, ITRI has been expediting development of industrial technology and cultivating emerging high-tech industries.
The operation modes of intellectual property rights, such as creating start-ups, licensing inventive products, contracting patent generation, and licensing patent portfolios, are relatively more successful. Such modes also provide profound industrial value in facilitating enterprises’ investments on research, development and production, and in fostering emerging industries.
From quantitatively analyzing 627 technology and patent license agreements from one laboratory in ITRI, it is concluded that the technology readiness level (“TRL”) is directly proportional to the average license fee per agreement, with strong positive correlations. With a TRL of 7, the average license fee per agreement in five years reaches 2.3 million NT dollars. This verifies that the exploitation of licensed patents places particular emphasis on values from future development and values from its demand in the market.
Four research methods are utilized in this paper: (i) literature collection, analysis and comparison, (ii) empirical legal analysis, studying infringement cases in Taiwan Intellectual Property Court, district courts, and high courts with ITRI as the plaintiff, (iii) quantitative analysis through studying technology license agreements from one laboratory in ITRI in recent five years to reveal the relationship between technology transfer results and TRL, and (iv) conducting in-depth interviews for qualitative research with five practitioners, including a chief judge of Taiwan Intellectual Property Court, an intellectual property rights advisor from industry, an IP manager in a research institute, a senior chief financial officer of a start-up, and an appraiser in an information technology company.
Through the above empirical study, it is concluded that “patent valuation” and “damage compensation” may appear to be the same to the general public, but they differ in their starting points of valuation. Additionally, this paper points out their difference in scope, as evidenced by court decisions of ITRI’s cases and by qualitative interviews.
In summary, this paper suggests that ITRI take the inventive operation modes of intellectual property rights as its main focus, supplemented by litigation or damage compensation, to reinforce patents. In addition, the government shall consider altering the current method of assessment towards patent exploitation of research institutes in order to fulfill potential values of patents and far-reaching influences of research institutes.
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Tu, Min-Fen, and 涂敏芬. "Practicing Strategies, Changing Institution: The Case of ITRI and Advanced Research Program." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08088229723787828655.
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Shinwoei, Chang, and 張欣瑋. "ITRI Plays the Role in the Development of Semiconductor Industry in Taiwan." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23601308717024621688.
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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>86<br>Following the erection of the first semiconductor plant in Kaohsiung in 1966, the industry has been in Taiwan for over 30years since then. Nowadays there are over a hundred semiconductor plants on the island with more than employees on the lines, creating an annual turnover at NT$280.2 in 1997. As the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) has been playing an substantially important role in the course of development of the industry, this paper will review the role that the ITRI plays in th Speaking generally, the ITRI is a medium between semiconductor manufacturers at home and abroad, dedicating to ushering in the latest technology from abroad and transferring it to local manufacturers after it becomes mature in terms the following four resources-technology, talent, equipment and information. From the viewpoint of time, the ITRI maintains quite flexible at different stages of development. In the beginning, it helps manufactures to draw out strategic goals, then disseminates technology by establishing derivative businesses and technology transfer, as well as transfers the management and operation systems to related manufacturers. Recently the ITRI turns to giving guidance and creating an environment to facilitate industrial expansion, and spreads technology through joint development with From the viewpoint of division of labor, affected by the semiconductor development policies of the ITRI, there is a High dependency between the ITRI and the IC design house, mask and wafer industries. However, as the characteristics of these industries are different, there are different degrees of dependency on the ITRI. In the IC design house industry, it is featured by the creation of new businesses by internal staff and the second generation derivative businesses; in the wafer industry, it is t With an effort for over thirty years, the ITRI has heloed create a rather wellstructured semiconductor industry in Taiwan with a technical standard comparable to that of the advanced countries. In the future, the ITRI will readjust both the role and the function to help accomplish the industry by providing guidance and environment to facilitate industrial expansion through encouragement and cooperation, in order to strengthen both the capacity and capability of the industry by means of strategic al
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Lin, Ming-Kuey, and 林銘貴. "Organizational Change of Industrial Information Service Institution－A Case Study on IEK/ITRI." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36436890035942404744.
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碩士<br>臺灣大學<br>商學研究所<br>98<br>The study aims to discuss organization change of an industrial information service institution. There are two research purposes：1) to track the development of industrial information service system in Taiwan, both from the supply and demand side of the industry; and 2) to present a case study on the organizational change of Taiwan industrial information service institution for future reference.
A chosen case IEK, the institute which had its organization change progress between in 2006-2008, was being closely monitored by a frame of reference based on those theory of definition of organization change, motive, steps taken and obstruction for the change, etc. This study also analyze on the development of Taiwan manufacturing and industrial information service industry, to give a thorough background understanding of the case analysis.
We discover that the important factors of organization change in an industrial information service institution includes establishing consensus on vision and goal, measuring the obstacles and benefits induced by organizational changes, formatting a successful paradigm, considering customer service interface, setting up problem solving mechanism, and administering the employee competency.
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Yang, Shan_Yen, and 楊山燕. "Critical Success Factors for NPO Implementing ERP System─A Case Study of ITRI." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50299200140343861211.
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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>經營管理碩士在職專班<br>93<br>With the knowledge-based economic times, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which could enhance process integration and information sharing across inside and outside enterprises, has already played a critical role for an enterprise to sustain competitive advantages. However, organizational scale and characteristics might influence the result of ERP implementation. From the literature review, mostly focus on critical success factors implemented by enterprises, and the research with empirical evidence concerning ERP implementation for non-profit organization is rare.
Owing to influences of mission, culture and legal limits, non-profit organizations’ characteristics including the purpose of non-profit and source of the funds differ conspicuously from private enterprises, however non-profit ones’ competences are influenced seriously by their operational efficiency, quality and speedy at the same time. Therefore, how to apply ERP system to non-profit organization in order to enhance competitive advantages and strengthen functions, has already become an important subject.
Consequently, on the one hand this thesis would discuss the differences between public and private sector, the characteristics of research institutions, the framework of ERP system, through literature review, and bring up a set of critical success factors that enhances ERP implementation for non-profit organization. On the other hand, this thesis would adopt case study on Industrial Technology Research Institute(ITRI) to discover the critical success factors of ERP implementation for non-profit organization, such as leaping reengineering of operational process, the system introducing strategy by non-in-house development, strong organization commitments on change management and so on. The case study is conducted through (1) the methods of self-parti- cipation, observation, and (2)deeply interviews; and the analysis employs a conceptual framework of three dimensions of technology, process and organization to explore the internal and external factors of ERP project management.
The contribution of this thesis would be offering reference experiences for non-profit organizations on implementing ERP to enhance the competitiveness by bringing efficiency and quality improvement and giving quick responses for their customers.
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凌嘉駿. "The technology dissemination course of R&D organization- The case of ITRI." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16247739737293341195.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>92<br>Technology dissemination from government or university R&D organizations to private sectors is becoming important mechanisms to enhance international competitiveness. Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making methodology was used to evaluate four technology dissemination programs to find out its strategy trait and strategic intent. The result shows that the protection of the technology got the highest weight among the second-tier sub-objectives, and the second and the third is the possibility of communization and the timing of technology transfer. Furthermore, the technology service, one-way diffusion, and two-way diffusion are the most important strategy application programs in 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, respectively. The selection of the technology dissemination programs is more diversification after 1990s.
Considering the internal and external environmental conditions accompanying by each period, we find that technology dissemination strategies, during the past 30-year period, were influenced by five factors: (1) leadership; (2) government policy; (3) structures of industry; (4) technology value-based; and (5) source of research budget. Because the technology dissemination strategies is the process that R&D institute passively reflect the environment, we suggest the strategies take a certain course. The three periods are: (1) imitation; (2) reflection; and (3) diversified development. Finally, focus on the technology marketing perspectives and develop the suitable strategy to reflect the environment it located, R&D institute create a great incubation platform with entrepreneurial resources and cultural atmosphere by strategic alliance with other university and government laboratories. The technology disseminations follow the entrepreneurship filled in the air.
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Wang, Wood, and 王逸材. "Success Factors of Biotechnology Startup Companies Incubated by the Open Labs of ITRI." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22662814469765231024.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>92<br>Biotechnology is one of the most promising emerging technologies. The characters of biotechnology are long time in R&D, huge amount of capital, and lots of law restrictions. How a Taiwan bio-tech start-up company get sufficient amount of capital and keep the operation of a startup company in Taiwan that has no sufficient amount of capital is what we concern about. The purpose of this study was to explore the key factors that influence Taiwanese bio-tech start-up companies’ chances of success.
In this study, six bio-tech start-up companies that were being incubated by the Open Labs of Industrial Technologies Research Institute (ITRI) in Taiwan have been interviewed. Combined with industrial analysis and case study, the study found out biotechnology industry in Taiwan should focus in nich market like bio-chips, generic drugs, and orphan drugs. Those bio-tech start-up companies less than three years in existence emphasized technology as the key success factor. While bio-tech companies more than three years in existence emphasized capital and marketing as the two key success factors. The study also concluded that the entrepreneur really plays a key role in gathering a strong technical team and successfully soliciting capital investment from investors.
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Chang, Pin-Pin, and 張彬彬. "A Study on Taiwan Intellectual Property Transaction and Innovative Intermediaries - the ITRI Case." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10178969664919006768.
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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理科學系所<br>99<br>Intellectual Property (IP) is of great importance to growing companies around the world, and particularly in the high-tech sectors in which many Taiwanese enterprises operate. The IP transaction market in Taiwan has been growing rapidly in recent years. For holders of unused patents, selling them to companies around the world is a sensible way to create value from the patents. At the same time, more and more companies in Taiwan are actively seeking to acquire IP assets in order to combat the threat of patent litigation and enter new product markets with protection. This situation creates opportunities for foreign patent sellers looking to generate revenue from their idle IP assets.
Patent transaction is a complicated process involving a high degree of specialization and knowledge. It often requires assistance from professional service providers like intermediaries. Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), the largest government-supported research institute in Taiwan, has long been a close partner of local industry. ITRI has accumulated successful experience in both IP transaction and brokerage since 2003. This research uses ITRI’s practical experience as a basis of case study in this research.
This research presents ITRI’s innovative patent transaction model, current status of Taiwan patent market, and offers insights into buyers’ needs for foreign patent sellers interested in selling patents to Taiwan. Key suggestions include: selling patents in the right technical areas, providing supporting material to highlight patent value, providing accurate encumbrance information, and using a local broker to overcome the obstacles of understanding and navigating the Taiwan market. In addition, IP intermediary has become an important player in the market. This research uses the expert opinion method to investigate what types of resources and capabilities are important to IP intermediaries. Our findings suggest that networking with local industries, efficient seller-buyer match and transaction consultancy are considered as key success factors (KSFs) contributing to success of IP intermediaries.
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Shih, Cheng-Nan, and 施政男. "The Feasibility Study and Implementation of ITRI SME-PDM on Microsoft .NET platform." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76044767775075476718.
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