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Journal articles on the topic '1856-1857'

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1

Wilckens, Manfred. "Hacia una teoría de revolución : el caso dominicano (II)." Ciencia y Sociedad 25, no. 4 (2000): 427–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22206/cys.2000.v25i4.pp427-65.

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Este texto analiza la Revolución del año 1857 en dos vertientes; primero la conyuntura económiica durante la República hasta el año 1855, y segundo la crisis del año 1856-1857. Esta trayectoria ascendente estuvo de vez en cuando interrumpida por acontecimientos naturales desastros: terremotos, huracanes, sequías o eventos de tipo socio-político: guerras y/o revoluciones.
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2

Merello, Ida. "Réalisme (1856-1857). Journal dirigé par Edmond Duranty." Studi Francesi, no. 184 (LXII | I) (April 1, 2018): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.11960.

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3

Neve, Michael. "The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol. 6 1856–1857." Endeavour 16, no. 2 (1992): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(92)90038-q.

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4

O’HARA, JAMES E., PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI, THOMAS PAPE, and NEAL L. EVENHUIS. "Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part II: Camillo Rondani." Zootaxa 3141, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3141.1.1.

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The Diptera genus-group names of Camillo Rondani are reviewed and annotated. A total of 601 nomenclaturally available genus-group names in 82 families of Diptera are listed alphabetically. For each name the following are given: author, year and page of original publication, originally included species [and first included species if none were originally included], type species and method of fixation, current status of the name, family placement, and a list of any emendations of it that have been found in the literature. Remarks are given to clarify nomenclatural or taxonomic information. In add
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5

EVENHUIS, NEAL L., and ADRIAN C. PONT. "The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot." Zootaxa 751, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1.

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A total of 210 available [2 unavailable plus several nomina nuda] genus-group names proposed by J.-M.-F. Bigot in Diptera are listed and annotated. Additionally, emendations by other authors and incorrect original and subsequent spellings of these genus-group names by Bigot are also listed. Type-species designations are proposed here for the following 13 genus-group names: Acanthodelphia Bigot, 1857; Atmobia Bigot, 1857; Dohrnia Bigot, 1854; Goureautia Bigot, 1854; Microdromya Bigot, 1857; Paragymnopternus Bigot, 1888; Paranthomyia Bigot, 1882; Paraspilogaster Bigot, 1882; Parazelia Bigot, 188
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Aguilar Rivera, José Antonio. "La redención democrática: México 1821-1861." Historia Mexicana 69, no. 1 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/hm.v69i1.3914.

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El artículo da cuenta de la evolución del término “democracia” en México entre principios y mediados del siglo XIX. A principios de siglo, la democracia se asociaba a la revolución francesa; era sinónimo de demagogia e inestabilidad. En los debates en torno al Acta Constitutiva y la Constitución de 1823-1824, la democracia fue un término poco utilizado. Por el contrario, la palabra apareció muchas veces en el Congreso Constituyente de 1856-1857, pues comenzaba a utilizarse como sinónimo de elecciones representativas y del sistema republicano. El artículo da cuenta de la evolución en el uso del
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7

Sirayi, G. T. "The African perspective of the 1856/1857 cattle-killing movement." South African Journal of African Languages 11, no. 1 (1991): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1991.10586888.

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8

Woods, Fred E. "Iowa City Bound: Mormon Migration by Sail and Rail, 1856–1857." Annals of Iowa 65, no. 2 (2006): 162–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.1047.

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9

ULUERLER, Sıtkı. "Herat Meselesi Ve İran-İngiliz Savaşının (1856-1857) Osmanlı Devleti'ne Etkileri." Journal of Turkish Studies 10, Volume 10 Issue 1 (2015): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.7546.

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10

Березовська, В. В. "Дунайські князівства на шляху до незалежності: невдалі спроби 1856-1857 рр". Гілея, Вип. 98 (№ 7) (2015): 13–16.

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11

Johanson, Kjell Arne. "Revision of the European Helicopsyche (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 26, no. 3 (1995): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631295x00035.

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AbstractAll nominal species of European Helicopsyche are critically assessed. A neotype for H. shuttleworthi Siebold, 1856, the type species of Helicopsyche, is designated which fixes the name as a valid senior synonym of H. revelieri McLachlan, 1884 and H. corsica Vaillant, 1953. The senior synonym Helicopsyche helicifex (Allen, 1857) is suggested to replace H. sericea Hagen, 1864 and H. lusitanica McLachlan, 1884, and the senior synonym Helicopsyche crispata (Benoit, 1857) to replace H. agglutinans (Tassinari, 1858) and H. sperata McLachlan, 1876. Helicopsyche fannii Rougemont, 1879 is a nom
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12

SFORZI, ALESSANDRA, and DANIELE SOMMAGGIO. "Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani." Zootaxa 4989, no. 1 (2021): 1–438. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1.

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This catalog lists all 1226 nominal species introduced by Rondani within Diptera (1174 available and 52 unavailable), providing for each available name data on the type locality, type material, current taxonomic status and with remarks on both the collectors and the specialists who have studied this material.
 The following new synonymies are proposed: Panops aeneus Philippi, 1865 [Acroceridae] under Lasia aenea Rondani, 1863, n. syn.; Panops nigripes Philippi, 1865 [Acroceridae] under Lasia cuprea Rondani, 1863, n. syn.; Tabanus brasiliensis Rondani, 1850 [Tabanidae] under Dichelacera fa
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13

Hobbs, Richard. "Réalisme (1856–1857): journal dirigé par Edmond Duranty. Édition de Gilles Castagnès." French Studies 72, no. 4 (2018): 617–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/kny229.

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14

Fogel, Jerzy. "Ziemiański mecenat archeologiczny w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim: Adolf Skarbek-Małczewski (1813-1887) z Kruchowa koło Trzemeszna, odkrywca słynnego aquamanile." Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia 13 (November 1, 2018): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2005.13.05.

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A name of Adolf Skarbek-Malczewski brings back a discovery of the famous Roman aquamanile in his estate at Kruchowo near Trzemeszno in 1852. The article provides a detailed account on numerous field works by A. Malczewski, their repercussions in a subject literature along with significant museological enterprises of the period (the Warszawa exhibition in 1856/1857, the Kraków exhibition in 1858/1859). This part is followed by an attempt to reconstruct a private archaeological collection of A. Skarbek-Malczewski.
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Yarnall, James L. "Adventures of a Young Antiquarian: John La Farge's "Wanderjahr" in Europe, 1856-1857." American Art Journal 30, no. 1/2 (1999): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1594634.

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Ríos Quesada, Verónica. "La épica cercenada relativa a la guerra contra William Walker en las literaturas centroamericanas (1855-1934)." Anuario de Estudios Americanos 77, no. 1 (2020): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aeamer.2020.1.10.

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El conflicto centroamericano contra Walker (1856-1857) es el primer germen épico para Costa Rica y Nicaragua. A continuación, se sistematiza la producción literaria alusiva y no estudiada de ambos países (1855-1934). Entre 1855 y 1860, se detecta un pulso épico; sin embargo, se relega hasta 1880 debido a la falta de proyectos nacionales. Entre 1880 y 1934, en Costa Rica, la literatura se supedita a los términos contradictorios de recuperación de la campaña militar. En Nicaragua, se enmarca dentro de una narrativa antiimperialista de resistencia.
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Souza, Tainá Elis Santos de. "OS DESAFIOS DOS EXPATRIADOS: O ESTABELECIMENTO DO EX-ESCRAVO WILLIAM DOUGLASS E SUA FAMÍLIA NA LIBÉRIA (1857 - 1866)." Sankofa (São Paulo) 10, no. 19 (2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1983-6023.sank.2017.137199.

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Em 1854, Dr. James Hunter Terrell, dono da fazenda ‘Music Hall’, em Albemarle County, na Virgínia, fez um testamento no qual expressava sua vontade de que seus escravos fossem libertos após sua morte e preferencialmente reassentados na Libéria. Em dezembro de 1856, o Dr. James Hunter Minor, o sobrinho do fazendeiro e executor do seu testamento enviou alguns dos ex-escravos do tio para a Libéria no navio Mary Caroline Stevens. Dentre estes, estava William Douglass, nascido nos Estados Unidos e homônimo do conhecido líder abolicionista. Assim que chegou na Monróvia, em 8 de Fevereiro de 1857, el
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FIGUEIREDO, ESTRELA, and GIDEON F. SMITH. "Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names." Phytotaxa 447, no. 3 (2020): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8.

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The valid publication of the name Euphorbia candelabrum Welwitsch (1855: 328) or E. candelabrum Welwitsch (1856: 251) (Euphorbiaceae) is subject to a request for a binding decision, which, following Art. 38.4 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (or Shenzhen Code, see Turland et al. 2018), provides the only means of permanently settling different views on the issue. As some typifications of associated names have not previously been effectively done, the following names are effectively typified here: E. candelabrum Trémaux ex Kotschy (1857: 169), E. venefica Tr
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19

Gerd, Lora. "Petr Sevast’anov and his expeditions to Mount Athos (1850s): two cartons from the French Photographic Society." Scrinium 16, no. 1 (2020): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a20.

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Abstract The Russian antiquarian and explorer of the Orthodox East Petr Ivanovich Sevast’anov was one of the first to take photos of the architectural monuments, art treasures and manuscripts of Mount Athos. During the 1850s he organized several expeditions. In 1856, Sevast’anov studied photography in Paris at the atelier of Belloc and bought the materials and equipment needed. In March of 1857, he arrived at Athos and started his work in St. Andrew’s Skete. With the assistance of the librarian of St. Panteleimon’s Monastery Azarii, Sevast’anov got access to many Greek and Slavonic manuscripts
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20

Topa, Francisco. "An ancient Angolan zombie: Juca, a matumbola, by Ernesto Marecos." Revista Diadorim 21, no. 1 (2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35520/diadorim.2019.v21n1a25317.

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This paper examines the narrative poem Juca, a matumbola, published in 1865. The author of the text was Ernesto Marecos (1836-1879), a Portuguese writer of the Romantic period, who lived and worked in Angola at least between 1856 and 1857. The poem deals with the phenomenon of matumbolas, similar to that of zombies, widely diffused in Haitian folklore. The source for Marecos’poem was an account published in 1859 in the Boletim official do Governo Geral da Provincia d’Angola, written by someone who, like him, was an official of the Portuguese colonial government. Besides studying the poem and c
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21

Molina, Cristian. "Presentación. Más de 150 años de Charles Baudelaire." Saga. Revista de Letras, no. 8 (October 19, 2020): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/sa.vi8.18.

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"Según la biografía célebre de Eugène Crépet (1906), el primero de septiembre de 1867, Asselineau anuncia a Paulet Malassis, en pocas líneas, un acontecimiento fúnebre: “Todo terminó. Murió ayer, a las once de la mañana, después de una larga agonía, pero tranquilo y sin sufrimiento. Estaba tan débil que no luchó más” (Crépet 1993, pp. 214. Traducción mía). Así, entre amigos se comunicaban la muerte de Charles Baudelaire, ocurrida, como vemos, el 31 de agosto de 1857, luego de una ‘decadencia’ afásica irrefrenable desde principios de 1856, que dejó al poeta sin poder expresarse más que por gest
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22

Norik, Boris V. "CHARLES MURREY AND MIRZA HASHEM-KHAN’S CASE: THE PROBLEM OF CASUS BELLI FOR ANGLO-IRANIAN WAR OF 1856–1857." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1(15) (2021): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-1-117-128.

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23

Medaglia Gómez, Marco Aurelio. "William Walker en Centroamérica." Revista Espiga 7, no. 14 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/re.v7i14.1059.

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La campaña Nacional (1856-1857) tuvo su origen en la presencia de los filibusteros en Nicaragua. William Walker fue el mayor representante de la política del “Destino Manifiesto” de los Estados Unidos a mediados del siglo XIX. Esto se manifiesta en sus incursiones en Baja California y Sonora y más tarde en Nicaragua y sus pretensiones sobre Centroamérica. La llamada “falange americana” encarna los intereses de los estados sureños que pretendían mantener su modelo económico basado en la esclavitud. Walker es un personaje histórico producto de una época y con él se inicia la campaña militar que
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Boron, Oleksandr. "Sepia Portrait of Lukian Aleksieiev by Shevchenko (“Portrait of an Unknown Man with Guitar”): Revision of Ascription." Слово і Час, no. 11 (November 15, 2019): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.11.27-40.

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The paper refutes an ascription accepted in the current Complete Collection of Shevchenko’s Works for the sepia drawing that was formerly known as a “Portrait of an Unknown Man with Guitar”. It was supposed to be a portrait of Lukian Aleksieiev dated 1856–1857. The paper’s author points out that the age of the portrayed man (25–30 years old) does not correspond to L. Aleksieiev’s age at the time (16–18 years old). The inscription ‘Raim’, which H. Palamarchuk treats as not made by the artist himself, is considered undoubtedly as Shevchenko’s plot forming component of the work. The portrayed man
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Runyon, Justin B., Michael A. Ivie, and Neal L. Evenhuis. "Case 3681LiancalusLoew, 1857 andScellusLoew, 1857 (Insecta, Diptera, dolichopodidae): proposed conservation of the names by designation ofDolichopus regiusFabricius, 1805 as type species forAnoplomerusRondani, 1856." Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 72, no. 2 (2015): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v72i2.a13.

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Reis, Almiro dos. "Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and Karl Köller (1857-1944) and the Discovery of Local Anesthesia." Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology 59, no. 2 (2009): 244–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-70942009000200013.

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Rizo, Mario. "Flecheros indígenas matagalpa “héroes nacionales”." Cultura de Paz 23, no. 72 (2017): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/cultura.v23i72.4962.

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A partir del decreto No. 808 del año 2012 de la Asamblea Nacional, que reconoce la calidad de héroes nacionales a los flecheros de la comunidad indígena de Matagalpa por su participación en la Batalla de San Jacinto (14 de septiembre de 1856), el artículo rememora ese proceso destacando los motivos de la participación de los indígenas de Matagalpa en la Guerra Nacional (1855-1857) y en la Insurrección de 1881, como expresiones, tanto de un sistema consuetudinario de este pueblo originario en el campo militar, como de su reclamo a las injusticias y despojos que padecían en aquel contexto. Resca
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28

Méndez Alfaro, Rafael Ángel. "Juan Santamaría y la Campaña Nacional. Las grandes interrogantes en torno al héroe costarricense." Revista Espiga 8, no. 16 (2008): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/re.v8i16.1533.

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El trabajo que se ofrece a continuación se diseña a partir de un conjunto de cuestionamientos o dudas, que de modo relativamente frecuente, diversos sectores de la sociedad costarricense han llevado a cabo sobre aspectos esenciales del héroe costarricense Juan Santamaría y de las acciones que se le atribuyen en el marco de la Campaña Nacional contra los Filibusteros, efectuada entre los años 1856-1857. Se procura abordar estos cuestionamientos tomando como base la evidencia empírica que las fuentes históricas ofrecen al respecto, así como diversa información que se desprende de las múltiples p
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Naranjo Chacón, Gustavo. "Presencia de la Campaña Nacional 1856-1857 en la prensa costarricense durante la celebración de su Sesquicentenario." Revista Espiga 7, no. 14 (2007): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/re.v7i14.1062.

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En el siguiente artículo se analizan algunas de las tendencias más comunes en los manejos discursivos en torno a la Campaña Nacional 1856-°©‐‑1857, publicados en diferentes medios de prensa costarricenses (periódicos, tele noticieros y medios basados en Internet), con motivo de la celebración de su Sesquicentenario. Entre estos, podemos identificar líneas rememorativas que tratan de la Campaña como una totalidad, así como con acontecimientos y personajes específicos; igualmente, se encuentran textos de “denuncia” y carácter nacionalista por el olvido general de los hechos. Finalmente, se descu
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Taylor, Michael A. "Three memoirs of Hugh Miller (1802–1856) by his son Hugh Miller FGS." Archives of Natural History 46, no. 1 (2019): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0558.

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Hugh Miller FGS (1850–1896) wrote a set of three memoirs on his father Hugh Miller (1802–1856), geologist, writer and newspaper editor. The first two are successive versions of a text written about 1883 to accompany a portrait of the elder Miller by the pioneering photographers David Octavius Hill (1802–1870) and Robert Adamson (1821–1848). The second version appeared, much delayed, in Calotypes, an album of their work, in 1928. The book's editor, Andrew Elliot (1830–1921), had, in partnership with John Shepherd, briefly published Miller's Testimony of the Rocks of 1857. A third version is the
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Jackson, Peter. "The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Volume 32: October 1856-July 1857 (review)." Scottish Historical Review 86, no. 2 (2007): 356–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/shr.2007.0076.

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Taylor, Michael A., and Hugh S. Torrens. "An anonymous account of Mary Anning (1799–1847), fossil collector of Lyme Regis, England, published inChambers's journalin 1857, and its attribution to Frank Buckland (1826–1880), George Roberts (c.1804–1860) and William Buckland (1784–1856)." Archives of Natural History 41, no. 2 (2014): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2014.0250.

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The authors of an anonymous article on Mary Anning (1799–1847), published in Chambers's journal in 1857, are identified to allow the article to be fully evaluated for the first time. Payment was made to the natural-history writer Frank Buckland (1826–1880). However, he incorporated much material from the books of his friend George Roberts (c. 1804–1860), Lyme Regis historian and schoolmaster, and from, most probably, a manuscript memoir by his father, the geologist William Buckland (1784–1856), recalling the day of the 1800 lightning strike on a group including Anning. This throws new light on
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Carlón Allende, Teodoro, José Luis Macías, Manuel E. Mendoza, and José Villanueva Díaz. "Evidence of volcanic activity in the growth rings of trees at the Tacaná volcano, Mexico–Guatemala border." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 1 (2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0214.

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Volcanic activity can have a significant effect on the growth and survival of trees. The objective of our research was to analyze the effects of the 1855–1856 eruption of the Tacaná volcano and the ashfall from the 1902 eruption of the Santa María volcano, Guatemala, on the radial growth of trees at Tacaná. Dendrochronological sampling was carried out on sites covered by Pinus hartwegii Lindl., and a ring-width chronology was built using 102 increment cores from 75 trees. The ring-width chronology shows two statistically significant suppression events. One of these events occurred from 1857 to
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Stapleton, Timothy J. ""They No Longer Care for Their Chiefs": Another Look at the Xhosa Cattle-Killing of 1856-1857." International Journal of African Historical Studies 24, no. 2 (1991): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219796.

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Gerrard, Teresa, and Alexis Weedon. "Working-Class Women's Education in Huddersfield: A Case Study of the Female Educational Institute Library, 1856–1857." Information & Culture 49, no. 2 (2014): 234–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7560/ic49205.

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Gerrard, Teresa, and Alexis Weedon. "Working-Class Women’s Education in Huddersfield: A Case Study of the Female Educational Institute Library, 1856–1857." Information & Culture: A Journal of History 49, no. 2 (2014): 234–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lac.2014.0008.

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Tomasović, Mirko. "Kazalijeva studija "Letteratura e civiltà"." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, no. 6 (January 18, 2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.686.

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Auktor raščlanjuje študiju pisanu na talijanskom jeziku, Letteratura e civiltá don Paska Antuna Kazalija, objavljenu u Programu zadarske gimnazije za 1856./1857, na kojoj je bio profesorom. Taj tekst nije obrađen (a ni spominjan) u literaturi o Kazaliju, do danas je ostao "anonimnim", a za svoje je vrijeme predstavljao žanrovski obogaćenje u hrvatskoj književnosti. Riječ je, naime, o pokušaju neke vrste teorije književnosti u kontekstu povijesti čovječanstva. U raspravi Kazali pokazuje veliku načitanost i poznavanje europskih literaturâ, ali su mu polazišta za tada anahrona (klasicistička, ark
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Sreekumar, P. "Francis Whyte Ellis and the Beginning of Comparative Dravidian Linguistics." Historiographia Linguistica 36, no. 1 (2009): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.36.1.04sre.

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Summary This article assesses Francis Whyte Ellis’s (1777–1819) “Note to the Introduction” to Alexander Duncan Campbell’s (1789–1857) Grammar of the Teloogoo Language (1816) in the context of the history of comparative linguistics in India. The idea of a ‘South Indian family of languages’, later named ‘Dravidian’ by Robert Caldwell in 1856, was first proposed by Ellis in 1816, and so a case could be made to claim for him the beginnings of a comparative methodology in the study of Dravidian languages. Until now, in the history of comparative Dravidian linguistics Caldwell (1814–1891) has been c
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Rodríguez Chaves, Alonso. "Campaña Nacional contra los Filibusteros: hechos del ayer, reflexiones de hoy." Revista Espiga 7, no. 14 (2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/re.v7i14.1061.

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El artículo hace referencia a los hechos previos, así como de los más significativos que se presentaron en los años 1856 y 1857, durante la guerra que libró Costa Rica junto a los demás países centroamericanos denominada Campaña Nacional contra los Filibusteros. La Guerra Nacional como también se le conoce, marca su trascendencia como verdaderos hechos que lograron la consolidación de la recién adquirida independencia y como la lucha que impidió a las incipientes Repúblicas centroamericanas de nuevo a ser tomadas como botín por las potencias que revoleteaban por nuestra geografía en aquellos t
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Kinloch Tijerino, Frances. "La Independencia en la historiografía didáctica nicaragüense." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 9 (January 20, 2008): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v9i0.31210.

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Durante las primeras décadas de vida independiente, la idea de que los nicaragüensesconstituían una colectividad política con un origen y un pasado común era muy débil. Laslealtades localistas, étnicas y religiosas obstaculizaban la consolidación de un poder centralestable capaz de difundir un sentido de identidad nacional. La rivalidad entre las élites de lasciudades principales, aunada a los conflictos entre monárquicos y republicanos, unionistas yfederalistas, liberales y conservadores, desencadenó una sucesión de guerras civiles que abrió laspuertas a la ocupación del país por filibusteros
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Sofiato, Cássia Geciauskas. "A EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS NO SÉCULO XIX: currículo prescrito e modelo de educação." Cadernos de Pesquisa 25, no. 2 (2018): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v25n2p207-224.

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O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar a proposta curricular prescrita no século XIX (de 1856 a 1889) e suas variações para alunos surdos, bem como discutir o modelo de educação assumido para o encaminhamento das questões pedagógicas. A educação formal de surdos inicia-se no Brasil em 1857e conhecer o modelo de instrução pública destinado a tais alunos no período imperial é fundamental para dimensionarmos os impactos do mesmo na formação escolar. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e é do tipo documental. A coleta de dados foi realizada em fontes documentais primárias. Como resultado pode-se
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Stubbings, Matthew. "British Conservatism and the Indian Revolt: The Annexation of Awadh and the Consequences of Liberal Empire, 1856–1858." Journal of British Studies 55, no. 4 (2016): 728–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2016.73.

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AbstractThis article examines how the East India Company's 1856 annexation of the Indian Kingdom of Awadh informed British Conservative responses to the Indian Revolt in 1857 and 1858. Addressing scholarship on Britain's reaction to the revolt and political engagement with Indian empire, this study reveals that Conservatives interpreted this event with a veneration for locality and prescription. Criticism from company officials and Awadh's deposed royal family informed Conservative perceptions that British exploitation and westernization were responsible for military rebellion and popular uphe
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Rodríguez Pérez, Juan Félix. "Manuel Tolosa Latour (1857-1919) y Elisa Mendoza Tenorio (1856-1929): precursores de la protección a la infancia en España." El Futuro del Pasado 5 (October 13, 2014): 355–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2014.005.001.014.

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En las primeras décadas del pasado siglo, el doctor Manuel Tolosa Latour destacó al desarrollar una campaña dirigida a mejorar la salud y la educación de los niños de las clases populares. Se esforzó para que los legisladores tomaran conciencia de proteger la figura del niño, logrando que se aprobara la Ley de Protección a la Infancia en 1904. Estableció el Sanatorio marítimo infantil de Chipiona en Cádiz para la cura de los niños débiles y predispuestos a enfermar. Participó en infinidad de instituciones y congresos, donde defendió la necesidad de establecer centros dedicados a los niños pobr
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Da Cruz, Eduardo. "“Obras tão dignas de memória”: os periódicos do Grêmio Literário Português do Rio de Janeiro." MOARA – Revista Eletrônica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras ISSN: 0104-0944, no. 52 (July 31, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/moara.v0i52.7809.

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O antigo Grêmio Literário Português do Rio de Janeiro, fundado em 1855 por um grupo de jovens portugueses trabalhadores do comércio, além de contribuir para a formação dos imigrantes lusos que trabalhavam como caixeiros, distinguiu-se de outras associações da colônia por ter como um de seus objetivos a publicação de periódicos que difundissem as obras de seus sócios. Pretendemos apresentar um breve histórico dessa agremiação, suas estratégias de crescimento e as dificuldades que enfrentaram, seus principais membros e os órgãos de imprensa que criaram. A partir da leitura da revista A Saudade (
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Jodkowski, Marek. "Bezławki versus Święta Lipka, concerning the building of a rural house for the confirmed on the border of historical Warmia in the 19th century ." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 295, no. 1 (2017): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134986.

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In 1855 Fr. Otto Hartmann Dobgan took the initiative of establishing a house for the confirmed in Bez�ławki. In his view, such a centre would counterbalance the proselytism of the Catholic priests in Święta Lipka. They took the children from poor Evangelical families who were then preparing for their First Holy Communion. A small house in Bezławki, intended for the confirmed, was purchased on 1 October, 1856. It was designated for use a month later. At first, eight pupils lived there free of charge while preparing for their confirmation. A decision was quickly made to build a new facility. The
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Doe, Norman. "Samuel Hallifax (1733–1790)." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 22, no. 1 (2019): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x19001704.

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Trinity Hall, Cambridge was founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich, for the study of canon law and civil law, as provided in its statutes. It later developed a direct connection with Doctors’ Commons in London, the College of Advocates practising in the church and admiralty courts. In the period 1512–1856, of the 462 admitted as advocates, 85 were from the Hall, including 15 masters and 45 fellows. From 1558 to 1857, the Hall had 9 out of about 25 Deans of Arches: two under Elizabeth, three at the end of the seventeenth century, three in the eighteenth century and one in the nin
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Glass, Bentley. "The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume 6: 1856-1857.Frederick Burkhardt , Sydney SmithThe Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume 7: 1858-1859, and Supplement to the Correspondence 1821-1857.Frederick Burkhardt , Sydney Smith." Quarterly Review of Biology 69, no. 1 (1994): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/418440.

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Karamursel, Ceyda. "Transplanted Slavery, Contested Freedom, and Vernacularization of Rights in the Reform Era Ottoman Empire." Comparative Studies in Society and History 59, no. 3 (2017): 690–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417517000226.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the jurisdictional conflicts that emerged at the juncture of the transplanted legalities that followed the Caucasian expulsion in the 1850s and 1860s, the proclamation of the proto-constitution known as the Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856, and the internationally enforced ban on trading in African slaves in 1857. Starting with the Caucasian expulsion, it traces how legal practices were carried over with Caucasian refugees to the Ottoman domains and how the judicial management of slavery-related conflicts determined not only the limits of slavery, but also how such
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Mahmoud, Hamdy H., Soheir F. Abd El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd El-Moez Mahbob, Sayeda S. Ahmed, and Sayeda S. Ahmed. "Seasonal abundance of the most important insect pests of maize and their natural enemies in Egypt." Polish Journal of Entomology 90, no. 1 (2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8151.

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The experiment was conducted to study the seasonal abundance of the most important insect pests of maize and its relation with natural enemies and weather factors in Assiut governorate during 2019 and 2020 seasons.The samples were examined from June to September to determine the population of Limothrips cerealium (Haliday, 1836), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) and Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 and its the associated predators. The population of L. cerealium recorded a peak in the 4th week of July 2019 and the 1st week of August 2020. The highest population of R. maidis occurred in 1st week
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Laštůvka, Aleš, and Zdeněk Laštůvka. "Four new Trifurcula species and additional faunal data on Nepticulidae from Italy (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 1 (2005): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553010007.

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Four species of the genus Trifurcula Zeller, 1848 are described from Italy: Trifurcula (Trifurcula) aetnensis sp. n. on Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC., T. (T.) cytisanthi sp. n. on Genista radiata (L.) Scop., both close to T. (T.) aurella Rebel, 1933; T. (T.) baldensis sp. n. on Genista radiata close to T. (T.) immundella (Zeller, 1839), and T. (T.) trasaghica sp. n. on Corothamnus decumbens (Durande) Spach similar to T. (T.) pallidella (Duponchel, 1843), but more close to T. (T.) beirnei Puplesis, 1984 and T. (T.) squamatella Stainton, 1849. Additional faunal data on the family Nepticulidae are
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