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Academic literature on the topic 'Acidificazione'
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Journal articles on the topic "Acidificazione"
Cannone, Manuela, Antonia Fabris, Chiara Caletti, and Antonio Lupo. "Ruolo dell'anidrasi carbonica e meccanismi di acidificazione renale nella nefrolitiasi calcica." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 25, no. 1 (November 3, 2013): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2013.995.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Acidificazione"
Gargiulo, Antonino. "Risposta della taxocenosi ad Arpacticoidi lungo un gradiente di acidificazione (Castello Aragonese, Ischia)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8402/.
Full textSanz, Tamarit Ruth. "Meiofauna associata a macroalghe bentoniche lungo un gradiente di acidificazione (Castello Aragonese, Ischia)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8403/.
Full textFrisoni, Lisa. "Valutazione dell'incidenza e della cinetica di acidificazione post-mortem delle carni di pollo affette da anomalia Spaghetti Meat." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textD'Albero, Sergio. "Effetti delle emissioni naturali gassose sugli pteropodi: uno studio pilota nel Golfo di Napoli." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10066/.
Full textLazzari, Valentina. "Studio dell'effetto dell'acidificazione del mare sulla riproduzione del corallo Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae) lungo un gradiente naturale di CO2." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6676/.
Full textMaombi, Kakwenzeghere Elvine. "Isolamento, identificazione e valutazione di caratteri tecnologici di ceppi selezionati provenienti da latte fermentato della Repubblica Democratica del Congo." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16804/.
Full textSforna, Claudia. "Relazioni fra regime dei venti e pH in un "campo di fumarole" a CO2 sui fondali costieri dell'isola d'Ischia (Italy)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9630/.
Full textMAZZELLA, VALERIO. "Microbiome, metabolic and phenotypic traits in the adaptability of marine sponges to Ocean Acidification." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/291001.
Full textThe progressive increase of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere due to anthropogenic activities and the consequent absorption by the oceans are causing important changes in the carbonate chemistry of the seawater and a lowering of its pH. This phenomenon, known as Ocean Acidification, is expected to lead to profound changes in the biodiversity and functioning of marine ecosystems in the next decades. In this context, calcifying organisms are predicted to be severely threatened, while non-calcifying or photosynthetic organisms are forecasted as “winners” in future acidified scenarios. Among non-calcifying organisms, marine sponges can be one of the “winners”. They belong to the phylum Porifera, which is widespread in the marine environments, and are characterized by simple anatomical structures and constitutes one of the oldest sessile taxa. These organisms are of paramount relevance in benthic communities for their capability to recycle nutrients, for their rich associated microbiomes, representing model holobiont systems, and for their metabolic versatility and secondary metabolite production. In this dissertation four Mediterranean sponge species (i.e. Petrosia ficiformis, Chondrosia reniformis, Crambe crambe and Chondrilla nucula) have been selected to conduct an in situ investigation to evaluate adaptation traits to ocean acidification. The experimental work took place along the volcanic CO2 vents off Ischia island, which mimic the lowered pH conditions predicted for the end of this century. The aims of this study included: the investigation of sponges’ distribution across acidified and control sites, and the assessment of acclimatization responses in the morphology, associated microbiomes and metabolomic profiles. The outcomes of this thesis highlight species-specific responses. In general, no morphological traits were found to change in acidified versus control conditions. P. ficiformis and C. crambe revealed changes in their associated microbiomes across the pH gradient, while C. reniformis and C. nucula showed more stable microbiomes. Metabolomics signatures, investigated in P. ficiformis and C. crambe, revealed differences both in primary and secondary metabolites between specimens of P. ficiformis inhabiting acidified and control sites, while slight differences only in primary metabolites were observed for C. crambe across sites. Marine sponges seem to be generally tolerant to ocean acidification, and capable to thrive in extreme conditions. This is the first study investigating the microbiome and metabolome of marine sponges under OA with an in situ approach.
Campani, Martina. "Biogas energy recovery from high salinity pickling tannery wastewater in UASB two-phase reactors." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textRACIOPPO, ANGELA. "Evaluation of the effects of alternative physical approach on the metabolism and functional traits of useful microorganisms." Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/369201.
Full textScientific background: Probiotics in foods could lead to significant changes in food flavor and rheology, due to their active metabolism. A possible way to overcome this problem is the attenuation of probiotics through a physical or chemical method. Some authors studied homogenization as a way to attenuate/modulate the metabolism of starter cultures in dairy products (Lanciotti et al., 2004, 2006, 2007); in this project I have used a new emerging technology, the ultrasounds. (i) A screening of the ultrasound (US) (power/duration) on different probiotic microorganisms was perfomed, and were studied the probiotic and technological characteristics after US-exposure. (ii) The effects of US on the release of intracellular components, was investigate. (iii) The interaction of attenuated strains with gut microbiota was evaluated, using in vitro batch culture fermentation. Open questions: (i) Few data are available on effects of US on probiotics and technological characteristics of probiotic strains; (ii) few data are available on the effect of attenuation with ultrasound on the sub-lethal injury; (iii) no data are available on the interaction of attenuated strains with gut microbiota. Aims: (i) Choice of the best combination of ultrasound to avoid post-acidification without affecting the viability of the strains, and study of the probiotic and technological characteristics to evaluate if attenuation could change them; (ii) study the release of intracellular components (nucleic acids and proteins) after the application of ultrasound; and (iii) evaluation the effects of attenuated strains on gut microbiota. Planning of the research: In the first part three different genera of probiotics were used: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Propionibacterium. The strains were treated with ultrasound and studied for technological and probiotic characteristics. In the second part, the effects of US on the release of intracellular components, was investigated. The strains were studied after physical treatment to assess the release of intra-cellular constituents (nucleic acids, proteins) and injury of the membrane. In the last part, the interaction of attenuated strains with gut microbiota, was studied. This study was carried out at University of Roehampton (UK). Materials and Methods: (i) Technological traits: acidification in lab medium, growth at different temperatures, pHs and salt content; probiotic traits: antibiotic-resistance, survival at pH 2.5 and in the presence of 0.3% bile salt, hydrophobicity, and biofilm formation. (ii) Injury characterization was evaluated by leakage of UV-absorbing substances. (iii) The interaction of attenuated strains with gut microbiota was evaluated, using in vitro batch culture fermentation. Results: (i) The best combinations to avoid post-acidification were the following: power, 60%; time, 6 min; pulse, 2 s for Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, 40%, 8 min P. jensenii; 60%, 4 min P. freudenreichii subsp. freudenreichii. US did not affect viability at 45 °C or at pH 9, but it determined a decrease of microbial growth to pH 4 (lactobacilli and bifidobacteria). However, the US did not affect the GI of propionibacteria. The effect of attenuation could be enhanced by the storage under refrigeration. US-treatment did not affect most of the technological traits, but generally caused an increase of susceptibility to some antibiotics. Concerning probiotic traits, US caused an increase of hydrophobicity for L. reuteri and P. freudenreichii spp. freudenreichii, after US-exposure. These results were confirmed with adhesion to Caco-2 cells for L. reuteri. US-attenuated L. reuteri experienced a significant increase of hydrophobicity (from 3 to 25%) and a higher adhesion to Caco-2 cells. Moreover, US improved the stability of the biofilm over the time, and this result confirmed the data obtained with hydrophobicity. (ii) The release of nucleic acids and proteins was found, highlighting that cell membrane could be another target physical treatments. (iii) Concerning the effects of US on gut microbiota, the ultrasound didn’t affect the gut microbiota, but in some cases, it could have a positive effect. Significance and Impact of PhD research: A main drawback of probiotics in foods can relate to their active metabolism, some strains of lactic acid bacteria continue to produce lactic acid and cause post-acidification (the decrease of pH within the storage). Therefore, it is important to control their metabolism. A possible way to control the metabolism of probiotic in foods is the attenuation through physical or chemical methods. One of the emerging technologies is ultrasound (US). This approach was used to avoid post-acidification in a commercial rice drink (Bevilacqua et al., 2016). The present PhD thesis contributed to evaluate the effects of attenuation with ultrasound, on some technological and probiotic strains, testing three different genera of probiotic strains. Moreover, this PhD project has investigate the changes that may affect probiotic strains after attenuation; the release of proteins, nucleic acids. Finally, the novelty of this PhD thesis was the study of the effects of attenuated strains on gut microbiota. Future trends: A future perspective could be a focus on the use of US to improve or modulate the adhesion of probiotic strains, considering the increase of hydrophobicity and the higher adhesion to Caco-2-cells. It is important to investigate the effects of other attenuated strains on gut microbiota by modulating the variables of the treatment. Key words: Hydrophobicity, acidification, growth, attenuation, gut-microbiota, proteins, nucleic acid, ultrasound, attenuated microorganisms, probiotics, lactic acid bacteria.