Academic literature on the topic 'Adaptatif mesh'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

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Li, Xiangrong, Mark S. Shephard, and Mark W. Beall. "3D anisotropic mesh adaptation by mesh modification." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 194, no. 48-49 (2005): 4915–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2004.11.019.

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Alauzet, Frédéric, Xiangrong Li, E. Seegyoung Seol, and Mark S. Shephard. "Parallel anisotropic 3D mesh adaptation by mesh modification." Engineering with Computers 21, no. 3 (2006): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00366-005-0009-3.

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Tang, Jing, Jian Zhang, Bin Li, and Nai-Chun Zhou. "Unsteady flow simulation with mesh adaptation." International Journal of Modern Physics B 34, no. 14n16 (2020): 2040080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220400809.

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Mesh adaptation is a reliable and effective method to improve the precision of flow simulation with computational fluid dynamics. Mesh refinement is a common technique to simulate steady flows. In order to dynamically optimize the mesh for transient flows, mesh coarsening is also required to be involved in an iterative procedure. In this paper, we propose a robust mesh adaptation method, both refinement and coarsening included. A data structure of [Formula: see text]-way tree is adopted to save and access the parent–children relationship of mesh elements. Local element subdivision is employed to refine mesh, and element mergence is devised to coarsen mesh. The unrefined elements adjacent to a refined element are converted to polyhedrons to eliminate suspending points, which can also prevent refinement diffusing from one refined element to its neighbors. Based on an adaptation detector for vortices recognizing, the mesh adaptation was integrated to simulate the unsteady flow around a tri-wedges. The numerical results show that the mesh zones where vortices located are refined in real time and the vortices are resolved better with mesh adaptation.
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Huang, Weizhang. "Measuring Mesh Qualities and Application to Variational Mesh Adaptation." SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 26, no. 5 (2005): 1643–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s1064827503429405.

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Weller, Hilary. "Predicting mesh density for adaptive modelling of the global atmosphere." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1907 (2009): 4523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0151.

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The shallow water equations are solved using a mesh of polygons on the sphere, which adapts infrequently to the predicted future solution. Infrequent mesh adaptation reduces the cost of adaptation and load-balancing and will thus allow for more accurate mapping on adaptation. We simulate the growth of a barotropically unstable jet adapting the mesh every 12 h. Using an adaptation criterion based largely on the gradient of the vorticity leads to a mesh with around 20 per cent of the cells of a uniform mesh that gives equivalent results. This is a similar proportion to previous studies of the same test case with mesh adaptation every 1–20 min. The prediction of the mesh density involves solving the shallow water equations on a coarse mesh in advance of the locally refined mesh in order to estimate where features requiring higher resolution will grow, decay or move to. The adaptation criterion consists of two parts: that resolved on the coarse mesh, and that which is not resolved and so is passively advected on the coarse mesh. This combination leads to a balance between resolving features controlled by the large-scale dynamics and maintaining fine-scale features.
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Khattri, Sanjay Kumar. "An effective quadrilateral mesh adaptation." Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A 7, no. 12 (2006): 2018–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.a2018.

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Claisse, Alexandra, Vincent Ducrot, and Pascal Frey. "Levelsets and anisotropic mesh adaptation." Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 23, no. 1/2 (2008): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2009.23.165.

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Lo, S. H., and H. Borouchaki. "Mesh generation – Applications and adaptation." Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 46, no. 1-2 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2009.10.005.

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Chen, Ke. "Error Equidistribution and Mesh Adaptation." SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 15, no. 4 (1994): 798–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0915050.

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Digonnet, Hugues, Thierry Coupez, Patrice Laure, and Luisa Silva. "Massively parallel anisotropic mesh adaptation." International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 33, no. 1 (2017): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094342017693906.

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Mesh adaptation has proven to be very efficient for simulating transient multiphase computational fluid dynamics applications. In this work, we present a new parallel anisotropic mesh adaptation technique relying on an edge based error estimator. It provides a high level of accuracy while substantially reducing the computational effort. This technique enables a good capture of physical phenomena, boundary layers, interfaces, free surfaces and even multiphase turbulent flows, and has a great potential to simulate a large variety of applications. Current investigations explore the performance of the new algorithm on massively parallel resources. In this paper, we show that the developed adaptive meshing works very well in a parallel environment involving topological mesh modifications and dynamic repartitioning of parallel slots. It is also shown that the proposed methodology provides an additional gain in terms of computational cost due the production of a non-uniform mesh size distribution. Runs performed on national and European supercomputers will show the scalability and pertinence of our developments.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

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Barral, Nicolas. "Time-accurate anisotropic mesh adaptation for three-dimensional moving mesh problems." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066476/document.

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Les simulations dépendant du temps sont toujours un challenge dans l'industrie, notamment à cause des problèmes posés par les géométries mobiles en termes de CPU et de précision. Cette thèse présente des contributions à certains aspects des simulations en géométrie mobile. Un algorithme de bouger de maillage fondé sur une déformation de maillage sur un grand pas de temps et des changements de connectivité (swaps) est étudié. Une méthode d'élasticité et une méthode d'interpolation directe sont comparées en 3D, démontrant l'efficacité de l'algorithme. Cet algorithme est couplé à un solver ALE, dont les schémas et l'implémentation en 3D sont décrits en détail. Une interpolation linéaire est utilisée pou traiter les swaps. Des cas de validation montrent que les swaps n'influent pas notablement sur la précision de la solution. Plusieurs examples complexes en 3D démontrent la puissance de cette approche, pour des mouvement imposés ou pour des problèmes d'Interaction Fluide-Structure. L'adaptation de maillage anisotrope a démontré son efficacité pour améliorer la précision des calculs stationnaires pour un coût raisonnable. On considère l'extension de ces méthodes aux problèmes instationnaires, en mettant à jour l'algorithme de point fixe précédent grâce à une ananlyse de l'erreur espace-temps fondée sur le modèle de maillage continu. Une parallélisation efficace permet de réaliser des simulations adaptatives instationnaires avec une précision inégalée. Cet algorithme est étendu au cas des géométries mobiles en corrigeant la métrique optimale instationnaire. Finalement, plusieurs exemples 3D de simulations adaptatives en géométries mobiles démontrent l'efficacité de l'approche<br>Time dependent simulations are still a challenge for industry, notably due to problems raised by moving boundaries, both in terms of CPU cost and accuracy. This thesis presents contributions to several aspects of simulations with moving meshes. A moving-mesh algorithm based on a large deformation time step and connectivity changes (swaps) is studied. An elasticity method and an Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation method are compared on many 3D examples, demonstrating the efficiency of the algorithm in handling large geometry displacement without remeshing. This algorithm is coupled with an Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) solver, whose schemes and implementation in 3D are described in details. A linear interpolation scheme is used to handle swaps. Validation test cases showed that the use of swaps does not impact notably the accuracy of the solution, while several other complex 3D examples demonstrate the capabilities of the approach both with imposed motion and Fluid-Structure Interaction problems. Metric-based mesh adaptation has proved its efficiency in improving the accuracy of steady simulation at a reasonable cost. We consider the extension of these methods to unsteady problems, updating the previous fixed-point algorithm thanks to a new space-time error analysis based on the continuous mesh model. An efficient p-thread parallelization enables running 3D unsteady adaptative simulations with a new level of accuracy. This algorithm is extended to moving mesh problems, notably by correcting the optimal unsteady metric. Finally several 3D examples of adaptative moving mesh simulations are exhibited, that prove our concept by improving notably the accuracy of the solution for a reasonable time cost
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Shan, Ju-Lin Guo Ying Qiao @Zhang Hong-Wu @Guan Zhen-Gun. "Research and application of adaptive finite element Mesh generation." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000709.pdf.

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Olivier, Géraldine. "Anisotropic metric-based mesh adaptation for unsteady CFD simuations involving moving geometries." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066101.

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Les méthodes d’adaptation de maillage anisotrope par champ de métriques sont aujourd’hui matures pour les simulations stationnaires mais leur extension aux problèmes instationnaires, a fortiori en géométries mobiles, reste problématique. Cette étude étend l’adaptation de maillage multi-échelles par champ de métriques aux problèmes instationnaires en géométries fixes et mobiles. Pour réduire le temps de calcul, une stratégie de déformation de maillage limitant les types d’opérations de remaillage autorisés a été adoptée. Il est ainsi démontré en pratique qu’il est possible de déplacer des objets en 3D sur de grandes distances à nombre de sommets constant avec un gain conséquent en temps CPU. Un nouveau schéma numérique gère les changements de connectivité du maillage de manière cohérente avec la description ALE du fluide. Ces méthodes ont été appliquées à la simulation d’écoulements autour de géométries complexes 2D et 3D.
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Frazza, Loïc. "3D anisotropic mesh adaptation for Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS423.

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Nous montrons dans cette thèse la capacité des schémas numériques modernes à simuler des écoulements turbulents sur des maillages totalement non-structurés générés automatiquement à l’aide de méthodes adaptatives. Nous détaillons le développement de différentes versions du modèle de Spalart-Allmaras ainsi que les choix numériques garantissant une robustesse suffisante du solver pour ne pas nécessiter de couche limite structurée. Nous introduisons en suite l’analyse d’erreur nécessaire pour proposer different estimateurs d’erreur à la base de l’optimisation de maillage. Cette méthodologie est testée sur différents cas tests d’aérodynamique externe et de turbomachines et comparée aux méthodes traditionnelles de géneration de maillage. Nous montrons ainsi la capacité des méthodes d’adaptation de maillage à générer automatiquement des maillages adaptés optimaux pour les simulations RANS autour de géométries réalistes et complexes<br>The fast and reliable simulation of turbulent flow using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) models is a major financial issue for many industries. With the increasing complexity of geometries and simulated flows, as well as requirements in terms of fidelity, the generation of appropriate meshes has become a key link in the chain of computation. We show in this thesis the ability of modern numerical schemes to simulate turbulent flows on fully unstructured meshes generated automatically using mesh adaptation methods. We present the implementation of different versions of the Spalart-Allmaras model as well as the numerical choices guaranteeing a sufficient robustness of the solver in order to not require a structured boundary layer. We then introduce the error analysis necessary to propose different error estimators for mesh optimization. This methodology is tested on various external aerodynamic and turbomachinery test cases and compared to traditional mesh generation methods. We show the ability of mesh adaptation methods to automatically generate optimal mesh sizes for RANS simulations on realistic and complex geometries
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Shan, Ju-Lin. "Research and application of adaptive finite element Mesh generation algorithm." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000709.pdf.

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An improved adaptive triangle and tetrahedral adaptive mesh generator has been developed. The interfaces of B-Rep which is used to smooth over the differences in various CAD systems and the mesh data structures based on topology and relation matrix are also introduced. For 3D combined surfaces, an extended Advancing Front Technique (AFT) is extended to overcome the meh quality-worsening problem in closed surface mesh generation due to introducing virtual boundaries into 2D open parametric domains in resulting generate high-quality meshes and guarantee convergence in both open and closed surfaces. Ffor the shifting-AFT, it's not necessary to introduce virtual boundaries manually and automatically while meshing a closed surface, better-shaped triangles will be generate. Comparing with direct methods, the shifting-AFT avoids carrying out costly and unstable 3D geometrical computations in real space. During rolling back of tetrahedral meshing the advancing path is changed by changing front's preferential factor, the times of rolling back is decreased significantly. Moreover, node inserting based on linear programming technique improves the convergence of the algorithm. At the end, a robust backward search method based on walk-through algorithm is proposed to deal with the searching problems in non-convex fields and to avoid the problems of infinite loop
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Talpaert, Arthur. "Direct Numerical Simulation of bubbles with Adaptive Mesh Refinement with Distributed Algorithms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX016/document.

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Ce travail de thèse présente l'implémentation de la simulation d'écoulements diphasiques dans des conditions de réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur eau, à l'échelle de bulles individuelles. Pour ce faire, nous étudions plusieurs modèles d'écoulements thermohydrauliques et nous focalisons sur une technique de capture d'interface mince entre phases liquide et vapeur. Nous passons ainsi en revue quelques techniques possibles de maillage adaptatif (AMR) et nous fournissons des outils algorithmiques et informatiques adaptés à l'AMR par patchs dont l'objectif localement la précision dans des régions d'intérêt. Plus précisément, nous introduisons un algorithme de génération de patchs conçu dans l'optique du calcul parallèle équilibré. Cette approche nous permet de capturer finement des changements situés à l'interface, comme nous le montrons pour des cas tests d'advection ainsi que pour des modèles avec couplage hyperbolique-elliptique. Les calculs que nous présentons incluent également la simulation du système de Navier-Stokes incompressible qui modélise la déformation de l'interface entre deux fluides non-miscibles<br>This PhD work presents the implementation of the simulation of two-phase flows in conditions of water-cooled nuclear reactors, at the scale of individual bubbles. To achieve that, we study several models for Thermal-Hydraulic flows and we focus on a technique for the capture of the thin interface between liquid and vapour phases. We thus review some possible techniques for Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) and provide algorithmic and computational tools adapted to patch-based AMR, which aim is to locally improve the precision in regions of interest. More precisely, we introduce a patch-covering algorithm designed with balanced parallel computing in mind. This approach lets us finely capture changes located at the interface, as we show for advection test cases as well as for models with hyperbolic-elliptic coupling. The computations we present also include the simulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes system, which models the shape changes of the interface between two non-miscible fluids
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Yang, Fangtao. "Simulation of continuous damage and fracture in metal-forming processes with 3D mesh adaptive methodology." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2385/document.

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Ces travaux s'inscrivent dans le cadre des recherches menées dans le cadre d'une collaboration entre le laboratoire Roberval de l'Université de Technologie de Compiègne et l'équipe dans le cadre du projet ANR-14-CE07-0035 LASMIS de l'Institut Charles Delaunay de l'Université de Technologie de Troyes. Nous présentons dans ces travaux une h-méthodologie adaptative tridimensionnelle des éléments finis afin de représenter l'initiation et la propagation des fissures dans des matériaux ductiles. Un modèle élasto-plastique couplé à l'endommagement isotrope proposé par l'équipe du LASMIS/UTT est utilisé. Les applications visées à terme concernent principalement la mise en forme des métaux. Dans ce contexte, une formulation Lagrangienne actualisée est employée et des remaillages fréquents s'avèrent essentiels afin d'une part d'éviter les fortes distorsions d'éléments dues aux grandes déformations plastiques et d'autre part de suivre les modifications de la topologie résultant de la création de fissures. La taille du nouveau maillage doit permettre à moindre coût représenter avec précision l'évolution des gradients des quantités physiques représentatives des phénomènes étudiées (plasticité, endommagement...). Nous proposons des indicateurs empiriques de taille d'éléments basés sur la déformation plastique ainsi que sur l'endommagement. Une courbe définie par morceau représente l'évolution de la taille d'élément suivant la sévérité de la plasticité et le cas échéant de l'endommagement. Les fissures sont représentées par une méthode de destruction d'éléments qui permet une description aisée de la géométrie de ces dernières et une gestion simplifiée de la fissuration sans nul besoin de critères additionnels. En revanche, pour permettre une description réaliste des fissures, ces dernières doivent être représentées par l'érosion des éléments de plus petite taille. Un solveur ABAQUS/Explicit® est utilisé avec des éléments tétraédriques quadratiques (C3D10M) évitant notamment les problèmes de verrouillage numérique survenant lors de l'analyse de structures en matériau compressible ou quasi-incompressible. Le contrôle de la plus petite taille du maillage est important dans un contexte explicite. De surcroît, pour les phénomènes adoucissant, la solution dépend de la taille de maille considérée alors comme un paramètre intrinsèque. Une étude nous a permis de constater que lorsque le maillage est suffisamment raffiné, les effets de la dépendance au maillage se réduisaient. Dans la littérature, les coûts de maillage ou de remaillage fréquents sont souvent considérés comme prohibitifs et de nombreux auteurs s'appuient sur cet argument pour introduire, avec succès certes, des méthodes alternatives qui limitent le coût des opérations de remaillage sans toutefois les éliminer (XFEM par exemple). Nos travaux montrent que le coût d'un remaillage local est négligeable par rapport au calcul. Compte tenu de la complexité de la géométrie et de la nécessité de raffiner le maillage, la seule alternative à ce jour est d'utiliser un mailleur en tétraèdres. La stratégie de remaillage local en tétraèdre s'appuie sur une méthode de bisection suivie si nécessaire d'une optimisation locale du maillage proposé par A. Rassineux en 2003. Le remaillage, même local, doit s'accompagner de procédures de transfert de champ des variables nodales et aux points d'intégration. Les variables nodales sont, comme le fait la plupart des auteurs, transférées en utilisant les fonctions de forme éléments finis. Le transfert de champ en 3D aux points de Gauss et les nombreux problèmes sous-jacents ont été relativement peu abordés dans la littérature<br>This work is part of the research carried out in the framework of a collaboration between the Roberval laboratory of the Compiègne University of Technology and the team within the framework of the project ANR-14-CE07-0035 LASMIS of the Charles Delaunay Institute of Technology University of Troyes. In this work, we present a three-dimensional adaptive Pi-methodology of finite elements to represent the initiation and propagation of cracks in ductile materials. An elastoplastic model coupled with the isotropic damage proposed by the LASMIS / UTT team is used. The targeted applications will mainly concern the metal forming. In this context, an updated Lagrangian formulation is used and frequent remeshing is essential in order to avoid the strong distortion of elements due to large plastic deformations and to follow the modifications of the topology resulting in the creation of cracks. The size of the new mesh must allow at a lower cost to accurately represent the evolution of the gradients of the physical quantities representative of the studied phenomena (plasticity, damage ...). We propose empirical indicators of size of elements based on the plastic deformation as well as on the damage. A piecewise defined curve represents the evolution of the element size according to the severity of the plasticity and, if appropriate, the damage. The cracks are represented by a method of destruction of elements which allows an easy description of the geometry and a simplified treatment of the cracking without any need for additional criteria. On the other hand, to allow a realistic description of the cracks, the latter must be represented by erosion smaller elements. An ABAQUS / Explicit@ solver is used with quadratic tetrahedral elements (C3DIOM), avoiding in particular the problems of numerical locking occurring during the analysis of structures in compressible or quasi-incompressible material. The control of the smaller mesh size is important in an explicit context. In addition, for softening phenomena, the solution depends on the mesh size considered as an intrinsic parameter. A study has shown that when the mesh is sufficiently refined, the effects of mesh dependence are reduced. In the literature, the costs of frequent meshing or remeshing are often considered prohibitive and many authors rely on this argument to introduce, with success, alternative methods that limit the cost of remeshing operations without eliminating them ( XFEM for example). Our work shows that the cost of local remeshing is negligible compared to the calculation. Given the complexity of the geometry and the need to refine the mesh, the only alternative to date is to use a mesh in tetrahedra. The strategy of local remeshing tetrahedron is based on a bisection method followed if necessary by a local optimization of the grid proposed by A. Rassineux in 2003. The remeshing, even local, must be accompanied by field transfer procedures on both nodal variables and integration points. Node variables are, as most authors do, transferred using finite element shape functions. The 3D field transfer at Gauss points and the many underlying problems have been relatively untouched in the literature. The main difficulties to be solved in order to ensure the "quality" of the transfer concern the limitation of numerical diffusion, the lack of information near borders, the respect of boundary conditions, the equilibrium, the calculation costs, the filtering of the information points, crucial problems in 3D where the number of Gauss points used is several hundred. We propose a so-called "hybrid" method which consists, initially, in extrapolating the data at the Gauss points, in the nodes by diffuse interpolation and then in using the finite element form functions to obtain the value at the point considered
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Limare, Alexandre. "Raffinement adaptatif de maillages intersectants, en Volumes Finis d’ordre élevé, pour l’aéropropulsion." Thesis, Troyes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TROY0028.

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Cette thèse concerne le développement d'outils industriels de simulation d'écoulements instationnaires compressibles autour de corps en mouvements relatifs pour des lanceurs spatiaux. Le code FLUSEPA, développé par ArianeGroup, s'appuie sur une formulation Volumes Finis d'ordre élevé et utilise un chevauchement de maillage conservatif par intersections géométriques. Les faces d'intersection autorisent le calcul des flux entre mailles chevauchantes et mailles coupées, permettant le traitement correct des chocs et de l'ensemble des structures instationnaires dans les zones de recouvrement. Au cours de cette thèse, une technique de raffinement de maillage adaptatif (AMR) par création d'arbres « octree » par maille a été implémentée pour des maillages non-structurés hexaédriques. Elle permet de simplifier la création des maillages et de garantir une résolution locale en adéquation avec la physique captée. Le module AMR s’intègre avec cohérence aux schémas de discrétisation spatio-temporels existants afin d’assurer la conservativité et la précision, de plus, il dégrade peu les performances algorithmiques. Ainsi, l’exécution du programme s'effectue sur plusieurs processus avec un équilibrage de charge spécifique au schéma explicite temporel adaptatif et comporte une procédure assurant une projection conservative d’ordre élevé des variables de calcul sur les mailles raffinées. Ces deux propriétés assurent la cohérence avec la stratégie numérique existante. La simulation de plusieurs cas tests montre le potentiel de ce module et permet de valider son implémentation<br>This thesis is part of an effort to develop numerical industrial tools for the simulation of unsteady compressible flows about bodies in relation motion often encountered in the context of space launchers. FLUSEPA, a code developed by ArianeGroup, relies on a high-order Finite Volume formulation and a conservative overlapping of meshes using geometric intersections. In the overlapping regions, geometric faces allow the calculation of fluxes and the advection of shocks and unsteady structures. This manuscript describes the implementation of a cell-based Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) technique for unstructured meshes composed of hexahedra. This new method eases the mesh construction process and ensures a local resolution adapted to the physical properties captured. In order to be functional, the AMR module must be consistent with the pre-existing spatio-temporal numerical schemes (i.e. be conservative and precise) and also keep the algorithmic performance. Thus, the obtained solution is divided between several processes with a load balancing specific to the explicit temporal adaptive numerical scheme was devised and includes a high-order conservative projection of the variables for the refined cells. These two properties compose a consistant global numerical strategy. Several test cases are run using this module and validate its implementation
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Oliva, Eduardo. "Amélioration d'un code hydrodynamique avec transport der ayonnement et maillage avec raffinement adaptatif (AMR) et son application aux lasers X." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/55/93/53/PDF/Oliva.pdf.

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L'injection d'harmoniques dans des amplificateurs gazeux génère des faisceaux de rayonnement X de grand qualité. Puisque les amplificateurs basés sur cible solide sont plus denses que ceux générés sur cible gazeuse, des impulsions d'énergie supérieure et plus courtes sont attendue. Cependant, les expériences réalisées n'ont pas présenté d'énergies supérieures à 90 nJ et des durées inférieures à 1 ps. Dans cette thèse nous nous sommes concentrés sur le problème de la différence entre l'énergie extraite et celle prédite, avec pour objectif d'obtenir des faisceaux de quelques dizaines de microjoules par impulsion. Nous avons employé le code ARWEN, déjà utilisé dans ce domaine, et l'avons amélioré dans le cadre de cette thèse. Les travaux réalisés sont donc : - L'étude théorique des sources de rayonnement X cohérent, en insistant sur les sources basées sur plasmas. L'état de l'art et la physique de ces amplificateurs sont décrits en profondeur. - La description du code ARWEN et des améliorations introduites dans le cadre de cette thèse. Ainsi que les programmes utilisés pour le postprocess des donnés. - L'optimisation des amplificateurs au moyen de simulations numériques. Ces simulations continuent les travaux précédentes et expliquent les effets donnant lieu aux différences entre l'énergie obtenue expérimentalement et celle prédite théoriquement. En prenant en compte ces effets, nous proposons un amplificateur optimisé. Nous avons aussi étudié l'amplification du faisceau harmonique en concluant au besoin d'un pré-amplificateur. En résumé, nous avons amélioré le code ARWEN en ajoutant de nouvelles capacités de simulation et l'avons utilisé pour étudier la physique des amplificateurs de rayonnement X cohérent basés sur plasmas. L'évolution de ces plasmas a été comprise et nous a permis d'expliquer les différences entre les expériences et la théorie et proposer un moyen de réduire les pertes d'énergie<br>Seeding experiments achieved with gas amplifiers demonstrated high quality X ray beams. Since amplifiers based on solid targets are denser than those generated from gas, higher energy and shorter pulse durations were expected. However, experiments demonstrated lower energy around 90 nJ and slightly shorter pulse duration down to 1 ps. We concentrated this thesis on the understanding of the mismatch between expected and measured energies for solid targets with the goal to find a way for producing seeded plasma-based soft x-ray laser emitting tens of microjoules per pulse as required by many applications. This work has been done with the code ARWEN. This code had already been used in this field but it has been improved in the frame of this thesis, adding new computational capabilities. The work presented in this thesis is: - Theoretical study of coherent X-ray sources, emphasizing the plasma-based sources. The state of the art and the physics of these amplifiers are described more thoroughly. - Description of the ARWEN code, the fundamental tool of this work, and the improvements introduced in it (ray tracing, parallelization of thermal conduction subroutines, standard HDF output, etc. . . ). In addition to this, the codes used for prostprocessing the data are also described. - Optimization of plasma amplifiers by means of numerical models. These studies start from previous works, continuing the work and explaining the effects that lead to the differences between the predicted energy and the energy experimentally observed. Some ways to avoid these effects are proposed. An study of the amplification of the injected seed in these plasmas is also presented, concluding that pre-amplifier stages are essential. Thus, nowadays a code with new simulation capabilities (ARWEN)is available and it can be applied to several fields (not only plasma-based soft X-ray lasers). It has been used to study plasma-based amplifiers, gaining an insight into the physics of these systems, explaining the differences between experimental results and theoretical predictions. In addition to this, it has been proposed a new scheme to optimize these amplifiers
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Rolland-Nevière, Xavier. "Tatouage 3D robuste." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4083/document.

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Les modèles 3D sont des contenus précieux très utilisés dans l'industrie, et donc la cible potentielle de piratages. Le tatouage robuste pour les maillages 3D apporte une réponse au problème du traçage de traître. Dans l'état de l'art du domaine, la couche d'adaptation du contenu en particulier est testée face des attaques standards. Une approche robuste à la pose est alors étudiée. Elle utilise une estimation robuste de l'épaisseur, définie comme la distance un nuage de points construits à partir de mesures du diamètre. Les performances expérimentales montrent qu'elle forme un point de départ prometteur pour le tatouage robuste de maillages 3D posés. Pour les maillages statiques, la modulation des distances radiales est une approche efficace du tatouage. Elle a été formulée comme un problème d'optimisation quadratique sous contrainte, dont nous proposons plusieurs extensions : une transformée par étalement, des primitives de référence calculées de manière intégrale, des directions de déplacement arbitraires, et de nouvelles métriques pour minimiser la distorsion perçue par un utilisateur. Des expériences illustrent leurs bénéfices pour le compromis entre la robustesse et la fidélité du tatouage. La sécurité est analysée par l'intermédiaire de deux mécanismes de protection et par une série d'attaques et de contre-Mesures. Un système de resynchronisation est intégré afin d'améliorer la résistance au rognage. Des points de recalage sont insérés dans une configuration spécifique qui porte les informations habituellement éliminées par l'attaque. Au décodage, elles sont récupérées de manière aveugle. Un gain significatif des performances est mesuré expérimentalement<br>3D models are valuable assets widely used in the industry and likely to face piracy issues. This dissertation deals with robust mesh watermarking that is used for traitor-Tracing. Following a review of state-Of-The-Art 3D watermarking systems, the robustness of several content adaptation transforms are benchmarked. An embedding domain robust against pose is investigated, with a thickness estimation based on a robust distance function to a point cloud constructed from some mesh diameters. A benchmark showcases the performance of this domain that provides a basis for robust watermarking in 3D animations. For static meshes, modulating the radial distances is an efficient approach to watermarking. It has been formulated as a quadratic programming problem minimizing the geometric distortion while embedding the payload in the radial distances. This formulation is leveraged to create a robust watermarking framework, with the integration of the spread-Transform, integral reference primitives, arbitrarily selected relocation directions and alternate metrics to minimize the distortion perceived. Benchmarking results showcase the benefits of these add-Ons w.r.t the fidelity vs. robustness watermarking trade-Off. The watermark security is then investigated with two obfuscation mechanisms and a series of attacks that highlight the remaining limitations. A resynchronization approach is finally integrated to deal with cropping attacks. The resynchronization embeds land-Marks in a configuration that conveys synchronization information that will be lost after cropping. During the decoding, this information is blindly retrieved and significant robustness improvements are achieved
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Books on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

1

Newton, Tim. Managing stress: Emotion and power at work. Sage Publications, 1995.

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P, Hills David, European Computational Aerodynamics Research Project., and European Commission. Directorate-General XII, Science, Research, and Development., eds. Computational mesh adaptation: ECARP--European Computational Aerodynamics Research Project. Vieweg, 1999.

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Borouchaki, Houman, Adrien Loseille, Frederic Alauzet, Loic Marechal, and Patrick Laug. Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2: Metrics, Meshes and Mesh Adaptation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2019.

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Borouchaki, Houman, Adrien Loseille, Frederic Alauzet, Loic Marechal, and Patrick Laug. Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2: Metrics, Meshes and Mesh Adaptation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2019.

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(Contributor), P. Kokotovic, ed. Stability of Adaptive Systems: Passivity and Averaging Analysis (The Mit Press Series in Signal Processing, Optimization, and Control, No 8). Mit Pr, 1986.

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O, Anderson Brian D., ed. Stability of adaptive systems: Passivity and averaging analysis. MIT Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

1

Huang, Weizhang, and Robert D. Russell. "Variational Mesh Adaptation Methods." In Adaptive Moving Mesh Methods. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7916-2_6.

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Zhang, Ruili, Amaury Johnen, and Jean-François Remacle. "Curvilinear Mesh Adaptation." In Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13992-6_4.

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Zhang, Ruili, Amaury Johnen, and Jean-François Remacle. "Curvilinear Mesh Adaptation." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62048-6_7.

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Huang, Weizhang, and Robert D. Russell. "Basic Principles of Multidimensional Mesh Adaptation." In Adaptive Moving Mesh Methods. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7916-2_4.

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Gorman, Gerard J., Georgios Rokos, James Southern, and Paul H. J. Kelly. "Thread-Parallel Anisotropic Mesh Adaptation." In New Challenges in Grid Generation and Adaptivity for Scientific Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06053-8_6.

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Głut, Barbara, and Tomasz Jurczyk. "Mesh Adaptation Based on Discrete Data." In Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11752578_67.

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Becker, Roland, and Boris Vexler. "Mesh Adaptation for Parameter Identification Problems." In Control and Estimation of Distributed Parameter Systems. Birkhäuser Basel, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8001-5_3.

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Terekhov, Kirill. "Parallel Dynamic Mesh Adaptation Within INMOST Platform." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36592-9_26.

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Paloc, Céline, Alessandro Faraci, and Fernando Bello. "Local Mesh Adaptation for Soft Tissue Simulation." In Biomedical Simulation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11790273_23.

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Dervieux, Alain, Eléonore Gauci, Loic Frazza, et al. "Mesh Adaptation for k-Exact CFD Approximations." In Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30705-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

1

CASAGRANDE, A., P. LEYLAND, L. FORMAGGIA, and M. SALA. "PARALLEL MESH ADAPTATION." In Proceedings of the 7th Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701817_0019.

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Agrawal, Dheeraj, Arunesh Mishra, Kevin Springborn, Suman Banerjee, and Samnrat Ganguly. "Dynamic interference adaptation for wireless mesh networks." In 2006 2nd IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wimesh.2006.288601.

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Zou, X., R. Sevilla, O. Hassan, and K. Morgan. "Tailored Mesh Generation for NEFEM." In 10th International Conference on Adaptative Modeling and Simulation. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/admos.2021.075.

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Wyman, Nicholas J., Michael A. Park, Patrick Baker, and John R. Chawner. "A Framework for Mesh-Geometry Associativity during Mesh Adaptation." In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1900.

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Hubbard, M. "Moving Mesh Methods for Implicit Moving Boundary Problems." In 10th International Conference on Adaptative Modeling and Simulation. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/admos.2021.059.

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Labbe´, Paul, and Franc¸ois Guibault. "Visualizing Principal Mesh Modification Actions According to an Interpolation Error Based Estimator on the Diffuser." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30906.

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Anisotropic mesh adaptation offers a methodology that iteratively marches towards a mesh that equidistributes the interpolation error of scalars. In order to quantify potential improvements to a mesh that can be brought by mesh adaptation, a novel mesh descriptor and associated visualization tool are presented. The combination of the mesh descriptor, which is based on interpolation error estimation, and the associated visualization approach, aims to provide CFD analysts with a quantitative tool to guide manual or automatic mesh adaptation. The experiment of Clausen on the swirling boundary layer in a conical diffuser is used as a real world test case to assess the potential of the approach.
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Loseille, Adrien, and Rainald Lohner. "Cavity-Based Operators for Mesh Adaptation." In 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-152.

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Remaki, Lakhdar, Wagdi Habashi, and Siva Nadarajah. "Functional Outputs Error Based Mesh Adaptation." In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-1297.

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Frazza, Loïc, Adrien Loseille, and Frédéric Alauzet. "Anisotropic mesh adaptation for turbomachinery applications." In 23rd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3299.

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Park, Michael A., William L. Kleb, William T. Jones, et al. "Geometry Modeling for Unstructured Mesh Adaptation." In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2946.

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Reports on the topic "Adaptatif mesh"

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Martín, A., L. Cirrottola, A. Froehly, R. Rossi, and C. Soriano. D2.2 First release of the octree mesh-generation capabilities and of the parallel mesh adaptation kernel. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.010.

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This document presents a description of the octree mesh-generation capabilities and of the parallel mesh adaptation kernel. As it is discussed in Section 1.3.2 of part B of the project proposal there are two parallel research lines aimed at developing scalable adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) algorithms and implementations. The first one is based on using octree-based mesh generation and adaptation for the whole simulation in combination with unfitted finite element methods (FEMs) and the use of algebraic constraints to deal with non-conformity of spaces. On the other hand the second strategy is based on the use of an initial octree mesh that, after make it conforming through the addition of templatebased tetrahedral refinements, is adapted anisotropically during the calculation. Regarding the first strategy the following items are included:
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Greene, Patrick T., Samuel P. Schofield, and Robert Nourgaliev. Dynamic Mesh Adaptation for Front Evolution Using Discontinuous Galerkin Based Weighted Condition Number Mesh Relaxation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1260506.

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Cirrottola, L., A. Froehly, S. Warnakulasuriya, B. Keith, R. Rossi, and C. Soriano. D2.4 First Release of the mesh generation/adaptation capabilities. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.015.

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Cavallo, Peter A., and Matthew J. Grismer. Further Extension and Validation of a Parallel Unstructured Mesh Adaptation Package. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada464885.

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Moore, Melody, David Yu, Cen Shi, and Gnan Hoang. MESO-Adaptation Based on Model Oriented Reengineering Process for Human-Computer Interface (MESOMORPH). Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421532.

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Ayoul-Guilmard, Q., S. Ganesh, F. Nobile, et al. D1.4 Final public Release of the solver. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.009.

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This deliverable presents the final software release of Kratos Multiphysics, together with the XMC library, Hyperloom and PyCOMPSs API definitions [13]. This release also contains the latest developements on MPI parallel remeshing in ParMmg. This report is meant to serve as a supplement to the public release of the software. Kratos is “a framework for building parallel, multi-disciplinary simulation software, aiming at modularity, extensibility, and high performance. Kratos is written in C++, and counts with an extensive Python interface”. XMC is “a Python library for parallel, adaptive, hierarchical Monte Carlo algorithms, aiming at reliability, modularity, extensibility and high performance“. Hyperloom and PyCOMPSs are environments for enabling parallel and distributed computation. ParMmg is an open source software which offers the parallel mesh adaptation of three dimensional volume meshes.
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