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1

Ramakrishnaiah, Thejas, D. Vinay, Ganesh S. Hegde, T. S. Siddivinayaka, K. T. Vasudevan, and Abhiram Jagannathan. "Structural and Optical Properties of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesized using Solid State Combustion." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1300, no. 1 (2024): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1300/1/012035.

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Abstract Silver oxide nanoparticles (AgO NPs) were synthesized by solid state combustion technique with AgNO3 as a precursor and cow dung cake and cow urine as fuel. XRD results exhibit prominent peaks at 28°, 32°, 46° respectively indicating the AgO nanoparticles in cubic phase. Furthermore, structural elucidation through Rietveld refinement has confirmed the existence Ag2O3 nanoparticles, thereby indicating the formation of silver oxide nanoparticles. UV-Vis-NIR results are indicative that that the silver nanoparticles have exhibited a strong SPR peak at 435 nm, indicating the existence of A
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Zhang, Lin, Qing X. Li, Xiaotong Li, Brandon Yoza, and Lingyan Zhou. "Toxicity of Nanoparticles of AgO, La2O3, CuO, AgO–Fe3O4, Ag-Graphene, and GO–Cu–AgO to the Fungus Moniliella wahieum Y12T Isolated from Degraded Biodiesel and the Bacterium Escherichia coli." Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology 18, no. 3 (2022): 928–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2022.3299.

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Moniliella wahieum Y12T (M. wahieum Y12T), a fungal isolated from biodiesel caused serious biodiesel contamination and resulting in biofouling and corrosion, especially during storage. Nanoparticles (NPs) composed of silver, copper, iron, and graphene or their binary mixtures were examined as environmental inhibitors against the fungus Moniliella wahieum Y12T, a biodiesel contaminant. Exposure of M. wahieum Y12T and Escherichia coli (E. coli) to low concentrations of Ag-based nanoparticles (from 0.01 to 0.05 mg mL−1) resulted in excellent growth inhibition. The half-maximal inhibitory concentr
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3

Amrin, M. I., M. M. Roshan, R. SaiGowri, and S. C. Vella Durai. "Green synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles using Trigonella foenum-graecum leaf extract and their characterization." Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 27, no. 02 (2024): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo27.02.162.

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The unique physical and chemical properties of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) of different sizes and shapes made their synthesis expedient. The most important method of NPs synthesis is the chemical process. However, the disadvantages of this method are the need for specific conditions such as high temperatures, to ensure formation and stability of NPs, as well as use of heavy aromatic solvents. Biosynthesis of NPs is considered advantageous over the traditional chemical approach. In this paper, the first report of the synthesis of silver oxide (AgO) NPs using Trigonella foenum-graecum leaf ext
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Ravi, Lokesh, Riven Chocalingam, Vignesh Menta, and Kannabiran Krishnan. "Marine Actinomycetes Derived Pyrrolo Compounds Mediated Green Synthesis of AgO and Ag2O3 Nanoparticles and its Antidermatophytic Activity." Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10, no. 6 (2020): 868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681209666190923110244.

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Background: Antimicrobial potential of silver nanoparticles synthesised by using various biological sources was already been reported by many researchers. The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using microbial sources has been proved to be more effective. Methods: In this study, anti-dermatophytic silver nanoparticles were synthesised by using pyrrolo metabolites producing actinomycetes as a green catalyst. Different characterization methods such as UV-Visible, XRD, and AFM were used to identify the physiochemical characteristics of synthesised nanoparticles. Results: The synthesised nano
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do Carmo Neto, José Rodrigues, Pablo Igor Ribeiro Franco, Yarlla Loyane Lira Braga, et al. "Toxicity Assessment of New Ag-ZnO/AgO Nanocomposites: An In Vitro and In Vivo Approach." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 15, no. 3 (2024): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb15030051.

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are metal oxide nanomaterials, which are important for several applications: antibacterial, anthelmintic, antiprotozoal and antitumoral, among others. These applications are mainly related to the ability to spontaneously produce and induce the production of reactive oxygen species that are important components for the destruction of pathogens and tumor cells. While trying to potentiate ZnO NPs, studies have associated these NPs with silver oxide (AgO) or silver (Ag) NPs. It has already been reported that this combination (Ag-ZnO/AgO NPs) is able to enhance th
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Postica, Vasile, Alexander Vahl, Julian Strobel, et al. "Tuning doping and surface functionalization of columnar oxide films for volatile organic compound sensing: experiments and theory." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 46 (2018): 23669–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta08985j.

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7

Majid J., Shahlaa, and Omar Adnan. "Enhancement of the TPD/AgO NPs Hybrid Photodetector by Adding PEDOT PSS." East European Journal of Physics, no. 1 (March 2, 2023): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-1-33.

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A photodetector was prepared by fusing AgO nanoparticles with a TPD polymer and depositing a TPD:AgO mixture on PS substrates using a spin coating technique. The response time of the synthesized (PSi/TPD:AgO) detector (by using a tungsten lamp with a 250 W/cm2) and its value (0.35 s) were measured in seconds. The detection, specificity, and photoresponse were (6.23 x 108 W-1, 3.611 x 108 W-1Hz1/2cm, and 19.072 x 10-3 A/W). Hall measurements show that n-type nanoparticles have a carrier concentration of about (-1.15 x 1017 cm−3).With the addition of PEDOTPSS material, the detection, specificity
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8

Reinscheid, Rainer K., and Chiara Ruzza. "Pharmacology, Physiology and Genetics of the Neuropeptide S System." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 5 (2021): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14050401.

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The Neuropeptide S (NPS) system is a rather ‘young’ transmitter system that was discovered and functionally described less than 20 years ago. This review highlights the progress that has been made in elucidating its pharmacology, anatomical distribution, and functional involvement in a variety of physiological effects, including behavior and immune functions. Early on, genetic variations of the human NPS receptor (NPSR1) have attracted attention and we summarize current hypotheses of genetic linkage with disease and human behaviors. Finally, we review the therapeutic potential of future drugs
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9

Maria, Yaseen Muhammad, Muhammad Usman Farooq, Sidra Subhan, and Fazle Subhan. "Synthesis, characterization and applications of metallic nanoparticles/rGO blended poly methyl methacrylate membranes for the efficient removal of Cd2+ from model and real wastewater." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 36 (2020): 15593–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj02590a.

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Herein we report the fabrication of polymer blended hybrid membranes from poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a matrix, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, ZnO, CuO and AgO nanoparticles (NPs) as primary and secondary fillers, respectively.
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10

Bonilla-Gameros, Linda, Pascale Chevallier, Xavier Delvaux, et al. "Fluorocarbon Plasma-Polymerized Layer Increases the Release Time of Silver Ions and the Antibacterial Activity of Silver-Based Coatings." Nanomaterials 14, no. 7 (2024): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14070609.

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Silver-based antibacterial coatings limit the spread of hospital-acquired infections. Indeed, the use of silver and silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag and AgO NPs) incorporated in amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) as a matrix demonstrates a promising approach to reduce microbial contamination on environmental surfaces. However, its success as an antibacterial coating hinges on the control of Ag+ release. In this sense, if a continuous release is required, an additional barrier is needed to extend the release time of Ag+. Thus, this research investigated the use of a plasma fluoropolymer (CFx)
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11

Tan, Lee Yae, Lee Tin Sin, Soo Tueen Bee, et al. "Funtionalization and Mechanical Propeties of Cotton Fabric with ZnO Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Textile Application." Solid State Phenomena 290 (April 2019): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.290.292.

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Cotton fibre has been widely used for clothing applications since thousand years ago. However, the products made of cotton fibre can be easily deteriorated by microoganisms due to its natural feature and moisture affinity. This will lead to loss of mechanical strength as well as hygiene problems. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have shown antimicrobial effects on many microorganisms. Due to the lack of bonding between ZnO and cotton fabric and improve mechanical strength, PVA is applied onto ZnO and cotton fabric by dip coating. In this study, the presence of ZnO NPs are determined by SEM a
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Badán, Juan Agustín, Elena Navarrete-Astorga, Rodrigo Henríquez, et al. "Silver Nanoparticle Arrays onto Glass Substrates Obtained by Solid-State Thermal Dewetting: A Morphological, Structural and Surface Chemical Study." Nanomaterials 12, no. 4 (2022): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040617.

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Silver nanoparticles (NPs) on glass substrates were obtained by a solid-state thermal dewetting (SSD) process using vacuum-evaporated-silver precursor layers. An exhaustive investigation of the morphological, structural, and surface chemistry properties by systematically controlling the precursor film thickness, annealing temperature, and time was conducted. Thin silver films with thicknesses of 40 and 80 nm were deposited and annealed in air by applying a combined heat-up+constant temperature–time program. Temperatures from 300 to 500 °C and times from 0 to 50 min were assayed. SSD promoted t
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13

Contreras Lancheros, Cesar Armando, Milena Trevisan Pelegrino, Danielle Kian, et al. "Selective Antiprotozoal Activity of Nitric Oxide-releasing Chitosan Nanoparticles Against Trypanosoma cruzi: Toxicity and Mechanisms of Action." Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, no. 7 (2018): 830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666180209105625.

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Background: Chagas' disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, was described for the first time over a hundred years ago. Nonetheless, clinically available drugs still lack effective and selective properties. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by activated macrophages controls the progression of disease by killing the parasite. Methods: and Results: Here, chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) were synthesized and mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA), the NO donor precursor, was encapsulated into CS NPs, forming MSA-CS NPs, which had hydrodynamic size of 101.0±2.535 nm. Encapsulated MSA was nitrosated forming NO donor S-n
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14

Igarashi, Mari, Ryuichi Ohta, Akinori Nakata, et al. "Perspectives on Collaboration between Physicians and Nurse Practitioners in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study." Nursing Reports 12, no. 4 (2022): 894–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12040086.

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Background: Nurse practitioners (NPs) are known as effective healthcare providers worldwide. In Japan, nurse practitioner adoption is considered to be in a shaky period. Although nurse practitioners were introduced approximately 10 years ago at the initiative of educational institutions in Japan, the full extent of this trend is not known. Therefore, we have clarified the whole picture of nurse practitioners from two directions: the perception of nurse practitioners in Japan and the perception of physicians who work with nurse practitioners. This will inform discussions regarding the recruitme
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15

Jose, Manu, Paulina Sienkiewicz, Karolina Szymańska, et al. "Influence of Preparation Procedure on Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Titanate Nanotubes Modified with Silver." Nanomaterials 9, no. 5 (2019): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9050795.

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Silver nanoparticles (NPs) are effective antibacterial agents; however, aggregation of NPs and uncontrolled release of Ag+ affect their efficiency and may pose a risk to the environment. To overcome these disadvantages, immobilization of Ag onto titanate nanotubes (TNTs) was investigated. This paper describes the physicochemical and antibacterial properties of silver incorporated titanate nanotubes (Ag/TNTs) prepared using five procedures and containing different Ag amounts (0.11–30.85 wt.%). The methods were (i) sol-gel followed by a hydrothermal process; (ii) photodeposition under ambient co
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16

Mahraz, Zahra Ashur, M. R. Sahar, and S. K. Ghoshal. "Tuning Surface Plasmon in Erbium-Boro-Tellurite Nanoglass via Thermal Annealing." Materials Science Forum 846 (March 2016): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.846.85.

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The demand for tunable surface plasmon (SP) of embedded metal nanoparticles (NPs) in rare earth doped inorganic lasing glasses is ever-growing. Following melt quenching method Er3+ doped zinc-boro-tellurite glasses containing silver (Ag) NPs are prepared. Glasses are heat treated (thermally annealed) at varying temperatures and time duration to alter the NPs morphology which generates SP. The annealing assisted SP resonance mediated modification in spectral features is discerned. Samples heat treatment at 410 °C for 6 hrs duration ensures the reduction of Ag+ ions to Ago NPs. Thermally anneale
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17

Kamil, A. A., N. A. Bakr, T. H. Mubarak, and J. Al-Zanganawee. "Synthesis and study of the optical and structural properties of Au and Ag nanoparticles by pulsed laser ablation (PLAL) technique." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 16, no. 4 (2021): 1219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2021.164.1219.

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Gold and silver nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by Q-switched (Nd:YAG) Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid (PLAL). The colloidal solutions are prepared separately using wavelength between 532-1064 nm pulsed laser ablation of gold and silver targets that are immersed in distilled water. The absorption spectra and color variations of gold and silver NPs at six different laser pulses (150, 250,350, 450, 550, 650 pulses) were investigated. UV–Vis spectroscopy test displayed bands ranged between 520 nm for gold and 404-410 nm for silver. TEM revealed a spherical shape of gold and a semi-spherical
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18

Jin, Henry. "Detection of Nanoplastics Within Complex Environmental and Food Resources Matrices Via Machine Learning." Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences 4 (August 29, 2024): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/78e2m545.

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The pervasiveness of nanoplastics within the environment underscores the need for robust and accurate methods for their identification and classification. The lightweight and small nanoplastics (NPs) can bypass biological barriers and disperse throughout the environment, posing significant health risks to humans and aquatic life. Typical detection of nanoplastics has relied on cumbersome filtration, and subsequent coloration of the plastics for visualization, once they have been painstakingly separated from their matrix, including fish, sand, and soil using water. Raman spectroscopy, however,
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Krkobabić, Ana, Maja Radetić, Andrea Zille, et al. "Plant-Assisted Synthesis of Ag-Based Nanoparticles on Cotton: Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Studies." Molecules 29, no. 7 (2024): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29071447.

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The syntheses of Ag-based nanoparticles (NPs) with the assistance of plant extracts have been shown to be environmentally benign and cost-effective alternatives to conventional chemical syntheses. This study discusses the application of Paliurus spina-christi, Juglans regia, Humulus lupulus, and Sambucus nigra leaf extracts for in situ synthesis of Ag-based NPs on cotton fabric modified with citric acid. The presence of NPs with an average size ranging from 57 to 99 nm on the fiber surface was confirmed by FESEM. XPS analysis indicated that metallic (Ag0) and/or ionic silver (Ag2O and AgO) app
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Thuraya Yarb Sabri, Saif Khalel Jasim, Ammar Ayesh Habeeb, and Awatif Saber Jasim. "Preparation and Study Ag Nanoparticles via PLAL Technique: Influence of Different Number of Pulses." International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials (IJNeaM) 17, no. 1 (2024): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/ijneam.v17i1.458.

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Using a quick, easy, and effective one-step synthesis method called Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG)-pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL), silver nanoparticles (NPs) are physically created. By using a pulsed laser at 532 nm to vaporize a metallic target (in this case, silver) submerged in deionized water, silver colloidal solutions are separately created. Laser parameters pulse of number (100, 200, and 300 pulse/sec) with constant ablation energy 500 mJ. The cubic crystalline structure of Ag particles was revealed by XRD, along with the formation of a pure cubic cr
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Tang, Yiwen, Hui Yuan, Jiangping Chen, et al. "Polydopamine-Assisted Fabrication of Stable Silver Nanoparticles on Optical Fiber for Enhanced Plasmonic Sensing." Photonic Sensors 10, no. 2 (2019): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13320-019-0564-7.

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Abstract We present a facile and effective method for fabrication of the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) optical fiber sensor assisted by two polydopamine (PDA) layers with enhanced plasmonic sensing performance. The first PDA layer was self-polymerized onto the bare optical fiber to provide the catechol groups for the reduction from Ag+ to Ago through chelating and redox activity. As the reduction of Ag+ proceeds, Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were grown in-situ on the PDA layer with uniform distribution. The second PDA layer was applied to prevent Ag NPs from oxidating and achieve an imp
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Ahmed, Mostafa, Diaa Attia Marrez, Nadia Mohamed Abdelmoeen, et al. "Studying the Antioxidant and the Antimicrobial Activities of Leaf Successive Extracts Compared to the Green-Chemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles and the Crude Aqueous Extract from Azadirachta indica." Processes 11, no. 6 (2023): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11061644.

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Azadirachta indica has several medicinal uses, especially its leaves. Over 4000 years ago, Ayurvedic medicine used it for its therapeutic benefits. This study examined the biological activity of Neem crude extracts and green-chemically produced Ag-NPs. TPCs and TFCs were measured for polyphenolic burden in consecutive extracts. DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP experiments measured antioxidant and antimicrobial activity against seven strains of food-borne pathogenic bacteria and eight mycotoxigenic fungi. At 1000 μg/mL, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Neem leaves had 80.10% and 69.41% in DPPH and 71.42%
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Maged, S. Al-Fakeh. "Facile Preparation of a Nanostructured Silver Oxide from a Mixed Ligand Coordination Polymer: Characterization and Biological Activity." Advances in Research 10, no. 5 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/34338.

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In this research, the synthesis of a silver coordination polymer derived from1,2-bis (4-pyridyl)-ethane (BPA) and benzimidazole (BIMZ) is reported. It was synthesized, characterized and used as a precursor for silver oxide nanoparticles by calcination. The as-obtained complex products was characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-visible spectra fluorescence technique, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD) showed that the size of the silver oxide nanoparticles obtained is 29 nm. The oxide exhibits strong antimicrobial actions on s
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Chen, Jia-Wei, Shaobo Yang, Chia-Hao Li, Yang-Yi Huang, Chen-Hua Chen, and C. C. Yang. "Mesh size control in forming an Ag/AgO nano-network structure for transparent conducting application." Nanotechnology 33, no. 13 (2022): 135201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac4305.

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Abstract The variation behaviors of the morphology, transmission, and sheet resistance of the surface Ag/AgO nano-network (NNW) structures fabricated under different illumination conditions and with different Ag deposition thicknesses and thermal annealing temperatures in forming initial Ag nanoparticles (NPs) are studied. Generally, an NNW structure with a smaller mesh size or a denser branch distribution has a lower transmission and a lower sheet resistance level. Under the fabrication condition of a broader illumination spectrum, a lower thermal annealing temperature, or a thicker Ag deposi
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Cliff, Graham. "Nanoparticles and Public Health." Microscopy Today 19, no. 3 (2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929511000265.

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I write this as a materials scientist concerned about the inadequacy of regulation, monitoring, and control of what are known as nanoparticles (NPs). This is not because present particulate legislation is “inadequate” but because it is inadequately policed and does NOT extend to small enough particulates. I have analyzed these very small particles in the analytical electron microscope (AEM) for over thirty-seven years. A graduate student, with whom I worked over thirty years ago, described in her thesis the conclusion that these particles would have “long-range environmental impact.” We did no
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26

Sofue, Yoshiaki, and Jun Kataoka. "Interaction of the galactic-centre super bubbles with the gaseous disc." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506, no. 2 (2021): 2170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1857.

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ABSTRACT The interaction of Galactic centre (GC) super bubbles (GSBs) with the gaseous disc and halo of the Milky Way is investigated using radio continuum, X-ray, H i, and CO line surveys. The radio North Polar Spur (NPS) constitutes the brightest eastern ridge of GSB, brightening towards the galactic plane and reaching l = 22○, b = +2○ at the sharpest end, where it intersects the tangential direction of the 3-kpc-expanding ring and crater. Examination of the spur ridges reveals that the entire GSB, including the NPS and its counter spurs, constitutes a GC-symmetrical Ω/ Ʊ shape. The thicknes
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Park, Han-Yong, Kyung-Su Kim, Gunes Ak, et al. "Establishment of a Rapid Micropropagation System for Kaempferia parviflora Wall. Ex Baker: Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf Extracts and Evaluation of Biological Activities." Plants 10, no. 4 (2021): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040698.

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This study aimed to establish a rapid in vitro plant regeneration method from rhizome buds of Kaempferia parviflora to obtain the valuable secondary metabolites with antioxidant and enzyme inhibition properties. The disinfection effect of silver oxide nanoparticles (AgO NPs) on rhizome and effects of plant growth regulators on shoot multiplication and subsequent rooting were investigated. Surface sterilization of rhizome buds with sodium hypochlorite was insufficient to control contamination. However, immersing rhizome buds in 100 mg L−1 AgO NPs for 60 min eliminated contamination without affe
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Kataoka, Jun, Yoshiaki Sofue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Masahiro Akita, Shinya Nakashima, and Tomonori Totani. "X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and NPS/Loop I Structures." Galaxies 6, no. 1 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies6010027.

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The Fermi bubbles were possibly created by large injections of energy into the Galactic Center (GC), either by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by nuclear starburst more than ~10 Myr ago. However, the origin of the diffuse gamma-ray emission associated with Loop I, a radio continuum loop spanning across 100° on the sky, is still being debated. The northern-most part of Loop I, known as the North Polar Spur (NPS), is the brightest arm and is even clearly visible in the ROSAT X-ray sky map. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review on the X-ray observations of the Fermi bubbles and the
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Ivanova, Tatyana, Antoaneta Harizanova, Tatyana Koutzarova, and Raphael Closset. "Crystallization and Optical Behaviour of Nanocomposite Sol-Gel TiO2:Ag Films." Molecules 29, no. 21 (2024): 5156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29215156.

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Sol-gel spin coating method was employed for depositing TiO2 and Ag-doped TiO2 films. The effects of Ag doping and the annealing temperatures (300–600 °C) were studied with respect to their structural, morphological, vibrational, and optical properties. Field Emission Scanning Electron microscopy (FESEM) investigation exhibited the grained, compact structures of TiO2-based films. Ag incorporation resulted in a rougher film surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed the formation of Ag nanoparticles and AgO phase, along with anatase and rutile TiO2, strongly depending on Ag concentratio
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Darwich, Nourhane A., Malak Mezher, Alaa M. Abdallah, et al. "Biosynthesis; Characterization; and Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Docking Potentials of Doped Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Pine Needle Leaf Extract." Processes 12, no. 11 (2024): 2590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12112590.

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The current study focused on the synthesis of doped silver nanoparticles (doped AgNPs) with yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), and chromium (Cr) from pine needle leaf extract (PNLE). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was performed to assess the phase formation, detecting 61.83% from Ag and 38.17% for secondary phases of AgCl, AgO, Y, Cr-, and Gd phases. The size and shape of the NPs were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing a spherical shape with an average particle size of 26.43 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) detected the oxidation state of the presented elements. The sc
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McClean, Georgie. "Special Broadcasting: Cultural Diversity, Policy Evolutions and the International ‘Crisis’ in Public Service Broadcasting." Media International Australia 129, no. 1 (2008): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812900108.

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Public broadcasters internationally are facing challenges from technology, competition in multi-channel environments and criticisms of being out of touch with audiences. Some public broadcasters, such as the United Kingdom's BBC and the ‘pillarised’ public broadcasting system in The Netherlands, were founded almost a century ago. Their models, based on particular views of the public interest and audiences, now struggle to maintain relevance in rapidly changing, culturally diverse societies. Pure market models do not cater well for the complexities of cultural diversity. Public broadcasters wit
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Arslayandi, Fiqhan, I. Gede Iwan Sudipa, Dewa Ayu Kadek Pramita, I. Gede Totok Suryawan, and Komang Kurniawan Widiartha. "UX Analysis on SpeedID Application Using Usability Testing Method and System Usability Scale." sinkron 8, no. 3 (2024): 1413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.13678.

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The SpeedID application is a smart city application developed by a subsidiary of PT Bamboomedia Cipta Persada, namely PT Inovasi Solusi Nusantara since 5 years ago. The SpeedID application wants to present a solution to the city's problems to become a new digital identity for the smart city community. Because it was only developed 5 years ago, the SpeedID application is classified as a new application and has never been analyzed for usability before. Usability analysis is carried out to improve user experience, so that the SpeedID application can be accepted and used more easily by users. This
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Twine, Nicole. "The first year as a nurse practitioner: An integrative literature review of the transition experience." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 8, no. 5 (2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n5p54.

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The purpose of this integrative literature review was to synthesize current knowledge about the role transition from new graduate Nurse Practitioner (NP) to novice NP to increase our understanding of how to better support NP entry into practice. The NP role was implemented in the United States over fifty years ago and has proven to contribute to patient outcomes and reduced health care costs. Proper transition experience to advanced practice nursing is fundamental to these improved patient outcomes in the hospital setting. The transition from Registered Nurse to professional NP is an important
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Paradowska-Stolarz, Anna, Marcin Mikulewicz, Joanna Laskowska, Bożena Karolewicz, and Artur Owczarek. "The Importance of Chitosan Coatings in Dentistry." Marine Drugs 21, no. 12 (2023): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md21120613.

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A Chitosan is a copolymer of N-acetyl-D-glucose amine and D-glucose amine that can be easily produced. It is a polymer that is widely utilized to create nanoparticles (NPs) with specific properties for applications in a wide range of human activities. Chitosan is a substance with excellent prospects due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, haemostatic, analgesic, mucoadhesive, and osseointegrative qualities, as well as its superior film-forming capacity. Chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) serve a variety of functions in the pharmaceutical and medical fields, including dentistry. Acco
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Bekouche, Karima, Daoiya Zouied, Malika Khelfaoui, Nawal Bouzenad, Amdjed Abdennouri, and Karima Dob. "Green synthesis of nanocomposites: AgO, CuO and Ag/CuO NPs from extracts of the bulb of UrgineaMaritima and their application for the degradation of the dye Cristal Violet." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2024): e11976. https://doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n2-738.

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The search for an economically viable and environmentally benign method for the treatment of wastewater represents a significant global challenge. Accordingly, this study examined the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater through the use of copper oxide, silver oxide, and silver-doped copper oxide nanoparticles, which were synthesized from the extracts of the plant Urginea maritima. The green synthesis of nanoparticles represents a simple, rapid, cost-effective and environmentally friendly method that has demonstrated efficacy in the removal of organic dyes from wastewater. The charact
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WANG, Erkang. "(Keynote, Digital Presentation) A Study of Nanozyme-Based Biosensor." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 53 (2022): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01532193mtgabs.

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Nanozymes have attracted significant research interest over the world due to their simple preparation, storage, as well as the low-cost compared with natural enzymes. We started to study nanozymes over 10 years ago [1-8]. A few examples of novel nanozymes from our laboratory are shown: 1, NiPd hNPs exhibited triple-enzyme mimetic activities (oxidase-like, peroxidase-like and catalase-like activities). 2, Fe3O4 NPs on 3D porous graphene exhibited enhanced nanozyme activity and used for glucose determination. 3, GOx@ZIF-8(NiPd) nanoflower exhibiting tandem catalysis has been firstly proposed. Re
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Romem, Anat, Beth G. Zalcman, and Ronit Pinchas-Mizrachi. "Maximization of scope of practice and satisfaction among geriatric nurse practitioners in Israel." Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners 36, no. 5 (2023): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000952.

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ABSTRACT Background: There is an increasing demand for comprehensive geriatric care. Nurse practitioners (NPs), who undergo specialized training, are situated to provide such care. In Israel, the role of a geriatric nurse practitioner was introduced in the health care system 10 years ago. However, little is known about the rate of professional satisfaction and realization of full potential among these nurses. Purpose: The aims of this study are (1) to describe the geriatric NP workforce in Israel, (2) to measure the current geriatric scope of practice, and (3) to measure the geriatric NP satis
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Amzi-Erdogdular, Leyla. "Ottomania: Televised Histories and Otherness Revisited." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 5 (2019): 879–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.83.

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AbstractThis article discusses the ways in which the spread and the overwhelming popularity of Turkish television series in Southeastern Europe influence the change in perception of Turks and Turkey, as well as how the serials are transforming the image of the Balkans and the Ottoman legacy in Turkey. Television serials significantly contributed to the shifting popular image of the “other,” and initiated interactions unimaginable even a decade ago. These exchanges are both following and encouraging the breakdown of geohistorical boundaries that were set by the nationalist narratives in these r
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Nimni, Ephraim. "The Twilight of the Two-State Solution in Israel-Palestine: Shared Sovereignty and Nonterritorial Autonomy as the New Dawn." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 2 (2019): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.67.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the international consensus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that there should be a two state solution and finds it unworkable on several counts. The conflict has no territorial solution: high population density makes partition impossible without leaving unwanted pockets of one people in the territory of the other; it is not possible for any Israeli government to dismantle settlements in the West Bank without causing a civil war; and in such a small and overcrowded territory, it is not feasible to have monocultural nation-states when the population is now evenl
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Zidane, Younes, Salah E. Laouini, Abderrhmane Bouafia, et al. "Green synthesis of multifunctional MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and toluidine blue." Frontiers in Chemistry 10 (December 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.1083596.

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Introduction: In this paper, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanoparticles were greenly synthesized, the current idea is to replace the harmful chemical technique with an ecofriendly synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) utilizing biogenic sources.Methods: The current investigation was conducted to create silver oxide NPs decorated by MgO NPs (namely, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocom-posite) using the leaves extract of Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) as the reducing and capping agent. The nanopowder was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron mi-croscope, BET surface area, Fourier transform infrar
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Mohanaparameswari, Subramanian, Manavalan Balachandramohan, Ponnusamy Sasikumar, et al. "Investigation of structural properties and antibacterial activity of AgO nanoparticle extract from Solanum nigrum/Mentha leaf extracts by green synthesis method." Green Processing and Synthesis 12, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2023-0080.

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Abstract Solanum nigrum and Mentha leaf extracts were used as reducing and stabilizing reagents in the green synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles (AgO NPs), and their antibacterial efficacy was subsequently evaluated. The structure and morphology of AgO NPs were evaluated using X-ray diffraction and filed emission scanning electron microscope. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy images were used to analyze the characteristics of certain particles with clearly discernible atomic structures. The functional group and elemental composition of AgO NPs were investigated using fourier
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Dikshit, Debasish, Aamir Sultan Lone, Topi Karga, Mohd Shahnawaz, Amjad Ali, and A. Venkatesan. "Antioxidant and Metabolomic Profile of Psychotria adenophylla: Green Synthesis of AgO Nanoparticles With Anti‐Inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Antibacterial Activities." Chemistry & Biodiversity, June 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202403059.

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ABSTRACTPsychotria adenophylla Wall. (Rubiaceae) is a promising plant with potential drug molecules. In this study, ethanolic leaf extracts were utilized for antioxidant (DPPH, FRAP, and H2O2 methods) and metabolomic (GC–MS and FTIR) and potential, evaluation, synthesis, and characterization of nanoparticles (PAE AgO NPs) using UV–visible, FTIR, XRD, SEM, FESEM–EDX, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) with zeta potential. The study also assessed the anti‐inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antibacterial activities of the extracts and nanoparticles. GC–MS analysis identified 30 distinct secondary me
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Majeed, Wafaa, Hiba Shihab Ahmed, and Zaineb Abd_Alkhalq Hamed. "Development of Tetracycline by AgO Nanoparticles and Studying its Activity on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria." Academia Open 9, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10275.

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General background: Antibiotic resistance in bacteria has become a critical global health issue, necessitating the development of new strategies to enhance antibiotic efficacy. Specific background: Nanoparticles, particularly silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), have emerged as potential enhancers of antibiotics due to their unique properties and interactions with bacterial cells. Knowledge gap: However, the combination of nanoparticles with existing antibiotics, such as tetracycline, and their impact on bacterial inhibition and safety has not been fully explored. Aims: This study aims to investigate
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"Unveiling the industrial photocatalytic dye degradation of textile effluents using tailored eco-friendly AgO Nanoparticles." Global NEST Journal, June 10, 2024, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30955/gnj.06068.

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&lt;p&gt;In this study, tamarind leaf extract was used to effectively produce silver oxide (AgO) nanoparticles. Crystal violet (CV), Alizarin red (AR), Reactive black (RB), and rhodamine b (Rh B) degradation were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of AgO NPs. XRD patterns, UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the AgO NPs. SEM observations showed spherical morphology size ranging at an average of 58.17 nm. Silver and oxygen were the only elements in the nanostructure, as shown by EDS chemical maps. The synthet
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45

"Unveiling the industrial photocatalytic dye degradation of textile effluents using tailored eco-friendly AgO Nanoparticles." Global NEST: the international Journal, May 31, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30955/gnj.006068.

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&lt;p&gt;In this study, tamarind leaf extract was used to effectively produce silver oxide (AgO) nanoparticles. Crystal violet (CV), Alizarin red (AR), Reactive black (RB), and rhodamine b (Rh B) degradation were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of AgO NPs. XRD patterns, UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the AgO NPs. SEM observations showed spherical morphology size ranging at an average of 58.17 nm. Silver and oxygen were the only elements in the nanostructure, as shown by EDS chemical maps. The synthet
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46

Yılmazoğlu, Emre. "Digital Image Colorimetric Detection of H2O2 Utilizing PEG/Ag/AgO Nanoparticles Derived from Tangerine Leaf Extract." Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, July 1, 2024, 1303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1439951.

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Recent developments in biosensors based on digital platforms have primarily focused on enhancing rapid detection, flexibility, and selectivity through the utilization of nanomaterials. Despite these advances, the complexity of image colorimetric measurements continues to be a subject of interest. This study focused on the development of a new digital image colorimetric biosensor for real-time quantification of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The designed nanostructure-based sensor showed excellent selectivity and sensitivity, utilizing polyethylene glycol/Silver/Silver(II) oxide nanoparticles obtain
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Hussain, Saddam, Muhammad Talha Yasin, Khurshid Ahmad, et al. "Enhancement effect of AgO nanoparticles on fermentative cellulase activity from thermophilic Bacillus subtilis Ag-PQ." Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 21, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43141-023-00619-1.

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Abstract Background Cellulase is an important bioprocessing enzyme used in various industries. This study was conducted with the aim of improving the biodegradation activity of cellulase obtained from the Bacillus subtilis AG-PQ strain. For this purpose, AgO and FeO NPs were fabricated using AgNO3 and FeSO4·7H2O salt respectively through a hydro-thermal method based on five major steps; selection of research-grade materials, optimization of temperature, pH, centrifuge, sample washed with distilled water, dry completely in the oven at the optimized temperature and finally ground for characteriz
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Ma, Xinru, Shiyu Zhou, Xiaoling Xu, and Qin Du. "Copper-containing nanoparticles: Mechanism of antimicrobial effect and application in dentistry-a narrative review." Frontiers in Surgery 9 (August 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.905892.

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Copper has been used as an antimicrobial agent long time ago. Nowadays, copper-containing nanoparticles (NPs) with antimicrobial properties have been widely used in all aspects of our daily life. Copper-containing NPs may also be incorporated or coated on the surface of dental materials to inhibit oral pathogenic microorganisms. This review aims to detail copper-containing NPs’ antimicrobial mechanism, cytotoxic effect and their application in dentistry.
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Naser, Dalya K., Ahmed K. Abbas, and Kadhim A. Aadim. "Zeta Potential of Ag, Cu, ZnO, CdO and Sn Nanoparticles Prepared by Pulse Laser Ablation in Liquid Environment." Iraqi Journal of Science, October 28, 2020, 2570–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2020.61.10.13.

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Metal nanoparticles (NPs) of silver (Ag), copper (Cu), zinc oxide (ZnO), cadmium oxide (CdO) and tin (Sn) were synthesized by laser ablation of a solid target in de-ionized water (DI). X-ray diffraction patterns showed the formation of AgO, Ag, Cu, ZnO, CdO, and Sn NPs. Absorbance spectrum of the produced nanoparticles was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer which showed that Ag and CdO NPs shifted to the short wavelength (blue shift), indicating the formation of NPs with smaller sizes, whereas CuO showed the formation two peaks. ZnO and Sn NPs shifted to the long wavelength (red shift) which
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50

Nolte, Tom Martijn, Hemin Lu, and Jan Hendriks. "Nanoparticles in bodily tissues: predicting their equilibrium distributions." Environmental Science: Nano, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2en00469k.

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Nanoparticles (NPs) interact within organisms via various biochemical interactions which can bring benefits to society. Classically, fate/distribution of substances is assessed via phase (octanol-water) based partitioning. A decade ago, Praetorius...
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