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Journal articles on the topic 'Antimony polymer'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Kone, M., P. Courtin, and J. Lemerle. "Enhanced polymerization of molybdate ions in the presence of antimonic acid." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 1 (1990): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v90-009.

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Polymer compounds including both antimony and molybdenum were formed by mixing freshly prepared solutions of antimonic and molybdic acid. These acids were formed through an ion exchange process. When antimony is in excess, molybdenum is included in the high polymers having the ccp structure of β antimonic acid. When molybdic acid is in excess in the starting mixture, molybdenum-rich polymers with a larger molecular weight than molybdic acid were formed. In GPC experiments the behaviour of the compounds is related to their Mo and Sb content. The elution volume is only related to the molecular w

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2

Karak, Niranjan, and Sukumar Maiti. "Antimony polymers. III. Flame retardant behavior of chloroprene and natural rubber vulcanizates with antimony polymer." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 68, no. 6 (1998): 927–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19980509)68:6<927::aid-app6>3.0.co;2-j.

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3

Tanaka, Takeshi, Osamu Terakado, and Masahiro Hirasawa. "Thermochemical Approach for Screening of Alternative Metal Oxides as a Flame Retardant of Modacrylic Fiber." High Temperature Materials and Processes 36, no. 3 (2017): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0140.

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AbstractIn the view of the exploring novel flame retardants for polymers, modacrylic fibers, which consist of acrylonitrile and vinylidene dichloride, containing metal oxide have been investigated by thermogravimetric–mass spectrometry (TG-MS) analysis. It was found that, among the examined oxides, germanium and antimony oxides formed the corresponding volatile chlorides through the reactions of oxides with hydrogen chloride formed during thermal decomposition of the polymer. The results have been discussed in the framework of thermochemistry. Based on the equilibrium calculation of the polyme

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4

SHOOTO, NTAOTE DAVID. "A Convenient Synthesis of Antimony Nanorods using 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic Acid." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 6 (2019): 1301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21886.

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1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid (H4Btec) is an ideal candidate for the synthesis of new coordination polymers compounds because of its four carboxyl groups bridging moieties with antimony ions having distorted coordination configuration. This work reports a new compound of coordination polymer, namely, [Sb2(C4H4O6)2(Btec)(H2O)]n, [(C4H4O6)2 = tartrate and Btec4− = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic anion] has been synthesized under reflux. The physical and chemical properties of coordination polymers; Sb2(C4H4O6)2(Btec)(H2O) was affirmed by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infra

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5

Carty, Peter, and Dennis Price. "Antimony/iron interactions in chlorinated polymer blends." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 10, no. 2 (2004): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.20012.

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6

Oh, Hyung-Suk, Hong Nhan Nong, Tobias Reier, Manuel Gliech, and Peter Strasser. "Oxide-supported Ir nanodendrites with high activity and durability for the oxygen evolution reaction in acid PEM water electrolyzers." Chemical Science 6, no. 6 (2015): 3321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc00518c.

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Ir nanodendrites (Ir-ND) supported on antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) show enhanced catalytic activity and stability for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolysis.

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7

Karaivanova, M. S. "The Use of Ammonium Salts of Oligosulphonic Acids as Flame Retardants for Polymer Compositions." Polymers and Polymer Composites 11, no. 1 (2003): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110301100105.

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The results obtained from a study of both the preparation and application of some oligomeric nitrogen-sulphonic and bromine-nitrogen-containing sulphonic acids as flame retardants in polymer compositions are reported. Flame-retardant poly(chloroprene) compositions with possible applications in cable insulation and conveyor belts, containing an ammonium salt of N-sulphonic acid, antimony trioxide and a chloroparaffin have been obtained. The organic ammonium salt was found to partially replace antimony trioxide, to the extent of 50 to 70 %, in the compositions for conveyor belts. This salt also

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8

Sankar, Prasad Bhuniya, and Maiti Sukumar. "Flame retardant behavior of nitrogen and phosphorus based polymers and effect of nitrogen and antimony on their flame retardancy." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 77, Oct 2000 (2000): 482–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5867719.

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Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-72 1 302, India <em>Manuscript received 20 September 1999, revised 24 April 2000, accepted 4 July 2000</em> Phosphorus and heterocyclic based epoxy resins have been synthesized as comparatively more flame retardant and thermally stable polymers than commercially available bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin standard epoxy resin. The effects of nitrogen and antimony on flame retardancy of the phosphorus-based and heterocyclic-based epoxy resin are also reported. At a particular <em>P/N </em>or Sb/N ratio the synergistic effect is

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9

Zhang, Zhibo, Ruicong Zhang, Liangge Xu, et al. "Visible and infrared optical modulation of PSLC smart films doped with ATO nanoparticles." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 29 (2021): 10033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt01575c.

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A novel polymer stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC) film doped with antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles enable the widest waveband modulation to date, covering the visible and infrared regions from 380 to 5500 nm.

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10

Kleinjan, W. E., J. C. M. Brokken-Zijp, R. van de Belt, Z. Chen, and G. de With. "Antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles for conductive polymer nanocomposites." Journal of Materials Research 23, no. 3 (2008): 869–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0109.

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Nanoparticles of antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) were characterized for 0–33.3% Sb doping, both in aqueous dispersion and as dried powder. Antimony is incorporated in the cassiterite SnO2 structure of the ATO nanoparticles (d ≈ 7 nm) up to the highest doping levels, mainly as SbV, but with increasing Sb doping the SbIII content increases. We found adsorption of NH3 at the particle surface and evidence for the incorporation of nitrogen in the crystal lattice of the particles. The total nitrogen content increases with increasing Sb doping of the particles. Compact powder conductivity measurements

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11

Green, Joseph. "Mechanisms for Flame Retardancy and Smoke suppression -A Review." Journal of Fire Sciences 14, no. 6 (1996): 426–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419601400602.

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The prevailing mechanisms for halogen and phosphorus flame retardancy are reviewed. Halogens act in the vapor phase and phosphorus can act in either the vapor or condensed phase depending on the specific phos phorus compound and the chemical composition of the polymer. Halogen- antimony synergy is discussed. Convincing evidence is presented for bromine- phosphorus synergy in specific polymers. The mode of decomposition of polycarbonate is shown and the effect of salts of organic acids in changing the mode of decomposition hence producing a more flame resistant polymer is shown. Intumescence in

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12

Viskadourakis, Zacharias, Argiri Drymiskianaki, Vassilis M. Papadakis, Ioanna Ioannou, Theodora Kyratsi, and George Kenanakis. "Thermoelectric Performance of Mechanically Mixed BixSb2-xTe3—ABS Composites." Materials 14, no. 7 (2021): 1706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14071706.

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In the current study, polymer-based composites, consisting of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Bismuth Antimony Telluride (BixSb2−xTe3), were produced using mechanical mixing and hot pressing. These composites were investigated regarding their electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient, with respect to Bi doping and BixSb2-xTe3 loading into the composite. Experimental results showed that their thermoelectric performance is comparable—or even superior, in some cases—to reported thermoelectric polymer composites that have been produced using other complex techniques. Consequently, m

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13

Sardarly, A. M., A. I. Rustamova, F. S. Ibrahimova, et al. "SURFACE STRUCTURE, PHASE COMPOSITION AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF V-Sb-O/Al2O3 OXIDE SYSTEMS IN THE REACTION OF OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF PROPANE." Azerbaijan Chemical Journal, no. 3 (August 21, 2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2024-3-5-19.

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Experimental results of studying the morphology, phase composition, magnetic and catalytic properties of vanadium-antimony-containing aluminum oxide samples in the reaction of oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODP) with carbon dioxide are presented. It has been shown that in the X-ray diffraction patterns of vanadium-aluminum and antimony-vanadium-aluminum oxide catalysts with a vanadium content of less than 15 and an antimony content of less than 5 wt.%, respectively, only peaks belonging to γ-Al2O3 are observed. It is assumed that the absence of V2O5 peaks is due to the presence of vanad

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14

Christidi, Savvina, Alexia Chrysostomou, Anastasios Economou, et al. "Disposable Injection Molded Conductive Electrodes Modified with Antimony Film for the Electrochemical Determination of Trace Pb(II) and Cd(II)." Sensors 19, no. 21 (2019): 4809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19214809.

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This work describes a novel electrochemical sensor fabricated by an injection molding process. This device features a conductive polymer electrode encased in a plastic holder and electroplated in situ with a thin antimony film. The antimony film sensor was applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The deposition of Sb on the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and microscopy. The experimental variables (concentration of the antimony plating solution, deposition potential and time, stripping waveform) were investigated, and the potential

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15

Dündar, Ozan Ali, Cesur Mehenktaş, and Özgür Arar. "Removal of Antimony(III) and Antimony(V) from water samples through water-soluble polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration." Environmental Research 215 (December 2022): 114324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114324.

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16

Anh, Nguyen Tuan. "Mechanical and Flame-Retardant Properties of Exoxy Epikote 240/Epoxidized Linseed Oil Composites Using Fiber-Glass." January 2020 39, no. 1 (2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2001.02.

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Flammability of polymer composite appears to be one of the greatest threats and hence limits its advanced applications. Polymer composite materials can be designed to obtain wide ranges of properties in comparison with traditional materials. However, almost common polymers include the intrinsic flammability, restricting their applications in spite of their flexibility and performance efficiency. In this study, a material based on epoxy Epikote 240 resin 90 phr and epoxidized linseed oil 10 phr was prepared. In order to improve the material's flame retardancy ability but maintain its mechanical

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17

Jiang, Yongyi, Jinkai Hao, Ming Hou, et al. "A new microporous layer material to improve the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells." RSC Advances 5, no. 126 (2015): 104095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra18552a.

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Antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) modified by N-doped carbon coating has the good electrochemical durability and compromise conductivity, exhibiting a better cell performance as a microporous layer for PEMFC.

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18

Moustafa, S. Y., Md Rahim Sahar, and Sib Krishna Ghoshal. "Structural and Thermal Characterization of Antimony-Phosphate Glass." Solid State Phenomena 268 (October 2017): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.268.33.

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A new ternary glass systems of composition xSb2O3-(75-x) P2O5-25MgO, where x = 30, 40, 50 mol%; has been prepared via melt-quenching method. Synthesized glasses are characterized using XRD, FESEM, EDX, and TG/DTA measurements. The influence of varying Sb2O3 concentrations on their thermal properties and crystal structure is evaluated. The XRD patterns confirmed the amorphous nature of samples. SEM images demonstrated interesting phase formation with ribbons-like texture. Three crystalline phases were observed in this glass series which are antimony phosphate, antimony orthophosphate and cervan

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19

Merski, Jerome A., William D. Johnson, Miguel Muzzio, Nei-Long Lyang, and Charles L. Gaworski. "Oral Toxicity and Bacterial Mutagenicity Studies with a Spunbond Polyethylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymer Fabric." International Journal of Toxicology 27, no. 5 (2008): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810802408729.

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Spunbond, nonwoven fabrics consisting of polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate, which meet food contact requirements, may be used as pouch materials for products containing food and/or flavor ingredients that are held in the mouth. In these situations ingestion may occur, resulting in exposure to the fabric and potentially antimony, a catalyst used in polyethylene terephthalate. To assess potential adverse effects when such a material is ingested, a 13week dietary study in Sprague-Dawley CD rats and a Salmonella reverse mutation assay were conducted. Ground fabric was dosed at target con

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20

Dong, Bing Hai, Tao Jiang, Zu Xun Xu, Hong Bing Lu, and Shi Min Wang. "Coagulation Method for Preparing Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide (ATO)/Poly(methyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposites and their Electrical Conductivity and Thermal Stability." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 610–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.610.

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A coagulation method providing a better dispersion of nano-Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide (ATO) in a polymer matrix was used to produce nano-ATO/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites. Scanning electron microscopy showed an improved dispersion of nano-ATO in the PMMA matrix, which is a key factor to determine the composite performance. Moreover, the PMMA with the addition of nano-ATO showed improved electrical conductivity and thermal stability.

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21

Goodlaxson, Bradley, Greg Curtzwiler, and Keith Vorst. "Evaluation of methods for determining heavy metal content in polyethylene terephthalate food packaging." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 34, no. 2 (2017): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087917707336.

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Increased consumer awareness of heavy metal content in virgin and post-consumer recycled polymers for direct food-contact packaging has necessitated developing analytical methods that identify and quantify heavy metals. Two common acid digestion methods incompletely digest polyethylene terephthalate samples and, thus, additional methods are required to properly analyze polyethylene terephthalate. This study developed two modified microwave-assisted acid digestion methods resulting in complete polyethylene terephthalate digestion, which subsequently produced visually clear solutions. Inductivel

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22

Carty, Peter, and Stewart White. "Antimony oxide, a synergistic relationship with iron oxide in polymer blends." Polymer Degradation and Stability 43, no. 3 (1994): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(94)90020-5.

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23

Ilyas, R. A., S. M. Sapuan, M. R. M. Asyraf, et al. "Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants." Polymers 13, no. 11 (2021): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13111701.

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Polymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites produces various favorable properties, making them ideal materials for various advanced applications. The fire resistance performance of polymer composites can be enhanced by increasing the combustion capability of composite materials through the inclusion of metallic fireproof materials to protect

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24

Dubey, Romain J. C., Pradeep Vallachira Warriam Sasikumar, Noemi Cerboni, et al. "Silicon oxycarbide-antimony nanocomposites for high-performance Li-ion battery anodes." Nanoscale 12, no. 25 (2020): 13540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr02930k.

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Homogeneously embedded Sb NPs in a SiOC with the size of 5–40 nm were synthesized via the pyrolysis of a preceramic polymer. SiOC/Sb exhibits high rate capability with a charge-storage capacity of 549 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 2232 mA g<sup>−1</sup>.

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25

Mkawi, Elmoiz Merghni, and Yas Al-Hadeethi. "Enhanced Antimony Sulfide Sb2S3 Nanobars Solar Cell Performance with Doped PCDTBT Polymer." International Journal of Energy Research 2023 (April 27, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2636957.

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In this paper, antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) nanobars were prepared via a facile poly[N-9 ′ -heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4 ′ ,7 ′ -di-2-thienyl-2 ′ ,1 ′ ,3 ′ -benzothiadiazole) (PCDTBT) organic polymer-assisted hydrothermal method. The impact of PCDTBT polymer concentration on the crystal structure, shape, optical, and electrical characteristics of Sb2S3 nanobars and thin films was studied. Analysis by X-ray diffraction indicated that raising the PCDTBT concentration caused the low-crystalline structure of the Sb2S3 nanobars to transform into a polycrystalline structure. In addition, the sa

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26

Shuchi, Nuren Z., Tyler J. Adams, Naz F. Tumpa, et al. "Infrared Imaging of Photochromic Contrast in Thiazolothiazole-Embedded Polymer Films." Optics 6, no. 2 (2025): 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/opt6020020.

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The increasing demand for optical technologies with dynamic spectral control has driven interest in chromogenic materials, particularly for applications in tunable infrared metasurfaces. Phase-change materials such as vanadium dioxide and germanium–antimony–tellurium, for instance, have been widely used in the infrared regime. However, their reliance on thermal and electrical tuning introduces challenges such as high power consumption, limited emissivity tuning, and slow modulation speeds. Photochromic materials may offer an alternative approach to dynamic infrared metasurfaces, potentially ov

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27

Capezzuto, F., G. Carotenuto, F. Antolini, E. Burresi, M. Palomba, and P. Perlo. "New fluorescent polymeric nanocomposites synthesized by antimony dodecyl-mercaptide thermolysis in polymer." Express Polymer Letters 3, no. 4 (2009): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.28.

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28

Vostroknutova, E. V., A. S. Ivleva, P. V. Migal, and E. P. Sobina. "Development of Reference Materials of Tin, Selenium and Antimony Solutions." Measurement Standards. Reference Materials 21, no. 2 (2025): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.20915/2077-1177-2025-21-2-45-60.

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The article describes the work on creating reference materials for the composition of tin, selenium and antimony solutions, which are solutions of pure tin, selenium and antimony in mineral acids packaged in polymer bottles. The development of reference materials was carried out in several stages: preparation of solutions from pure substances and their packaging, determination of the certified value and homogeneity assessment, and stability testing of reference materials. The certified characteristics of the reference materials “mass fraction” and “mass concentration of an element” were establ

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29

Та, К. К., В. Г. Бондалетов, Л. И. Бондалетова, and В. Д. Огородников. "Study of the influence of organohalogen flame retardants on the combustibility of compositions based on polydicyclopentadiene." Южно-Сибирский научный вестник, no. 2(42) (April 30, 2022): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25699/sssb.2022.42.2.010.

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Разработка композиционных полимерных материалов, не поддерживающих горение, является актуальной задачей современной полимерной науки. Полидициклопентадиен – термореактивный полимер, обладающий рядом уникальных свойств, таких как стойкость к высокой и низкой температурам, высокая механическая прочность, высокие диэлектрические свойства. С этими свойствами материалы на основе ПДЦПД могут быть использованы в многих областях промышленности. Однако применение ПДЦПД в настоящее время ещё ограничено из-за его высокой горючести, которая может быть снижена добавлением антипиренов. Одним из основных тре

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30

Zbala, Ahed Ali Kadhim, Abdulazeez O. Mousa Al-Ogaili, and Khalid Haneen Abass. "Optical Properties and Dispersion Parameters of PAAm-PEG Polymer Blend Doped with Antimony (III) Oxide Nanoparticles." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 2 (2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.2.nq22026.

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Oxide of antimony (III) (Sb2O3) is a type of amphoteric oxide, is used in a variety of applications is a pacifying agent for glasses, ceramics, enamels, catalyst, production of plastic, and the vulcanization of rubber. Polymer blend films were prepared by mixing polyacrylamide (PAAm) and polyethylene glycol (PEG4000), with different contents of Sb2O3 nanoparticles by casting method. The diffusions of Sb2O3 nanoparticles within the mixture were examined using optical microscopy. The optical microscopic images showed that good diffusions of nanoparticles with some agglomerations. The optical cha

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31

Ren, Long-Fei, Yuanxin Lin, Hongchen Song, Haoyu Sun, and Jiahui Shao. "Efficient removal of antimony from aqueous solution by sustainable polymer assisted ultrafiltration process." Separation and Purification Technology 263 (May 2021): 118418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118418.

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32

Li, Yuan-Qing, Jian-Lei Wang, Shao-Yun Fu, Shi-Gang Mei, Jian-Min Zhang, and Kang Yong. "Facile synthesis of antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles by a polymer-pyrolysis method." Materials Research Bulletin 45, no. 6 (2010): 677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.03.003.

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33

Guo, Jianchang, Chunxing She, and Tianquan Lian. "Ultrafast Electron Transfer between Conjugated Polymer and Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide (ATO) Nanoparticles." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112, no. 12 (2008): 4761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp077712x.

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34

Petousis, Markos, Nikolaos Michailidis, Vassilis Saltas, et al. "Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol/Antimony Tin Oxide Nanocomposites in Material Extrusion 3D Printing." Nanomaterials 14, no. 9 (2024): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14090761.

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In this study, poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PETG) was combined with Antimony-doped Tin Oxide (ATO) to create five different composites (2.0–10.0 wt.% ATO). The PETG/ATO filaments were extruded and supplied to a material extrusion (MEX) 3D printer to fabricate the specimens following international standards. Various tests were conducted on thermal, rheological, mechanical, and morphological properties. The mechanical performance of the prepared nanocomposites was evaluated using flexural, tensile, microhardness, and Charpy impact tests. The dielectric and electrical properties of the prepared

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35

Lim, Chin-Shen, S. Ramesh, and S. R. Majid. "The effect of antimony trioxide on poly (vinyl alcohol)-lithium perchlorate based polymer electrolytes." Ceramics International 39, no. 1 (2013): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.06.087.

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36

Han, Zhangang, Jingjing Wu, Yuanzhe Gao, and Xueliang Zhai. "Novel Doped Tungstovanadate and Molybdovanadate with Bi-antimony-Capped Keggin Structure." Australian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 2 (2011): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch10220.

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Three novel V-centred Keggin-based compounds containing cap-shaped Sb atoms: (HDMF)2[(VO4)W5.65V7.74Sb2.61O36.77]·6H2O (1), [Co(phen)3]2[(VO4)Mo9.58V2.42Sb2O36]·6H2O (2) and [Ni(phen)2(H2O)]2[(VO4)Mo8V4Sb2O36]·2H2O (3) (DMF = dimethylformamide; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that compound 1 consists of an unusually one-dimensional 12-tungstovanadate Keggin-based polymer, in which the reduced tungstovanadate Keggin species are stabilized by introducing capping {VO} and {Sb} groups and then linked into chains via V(Sb)–O–V

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37

Chen, Hongren, Baohua Yuan, Xiao Wang, et al. "Enhanced Infrared Shielding Function in ATO-Doped Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films." Molecules 30, no. 8 (2025): 1730. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30081730.

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The enhanced infrared shielding function of antimony tin oxide (ATO)-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film enables its use for smart windows, because it can switch between transparent and scattered states, which can protect people’s privacy. When PDLC film is used for a building’s doors and windows or external walls, we hope that it can have a higher infrared shielding capability, in order to reduce the indoor temperature affected by solar irradiation, so as to reduce the energy consumption caused by refrigeration equipment. However, the infrared shielding capability of the existi

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38

Toroń, Bartłomiej, Piotr Szperlich, and Mateusz Kozioł. "SbSI Composites Based on Epoxy Resin and Cellulose for Energy Harvesting and Sensors—The Influence of SBSI Nanowires Conglomeration on Piezoelectric Properties." Materials 13, no. 4 (2020): 902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040902.

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In this paper, ferroelectric antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) nanowires have been used to produce composites for device fabrication, which can be used for energy harvesting and sensors. SbSI is a very useful material for nanogenerators and nanosensors in which the high values of the piezoelectric coefficient (d33 = 650 pC/N) and the electromechanical coefficient (k33 = 0.9) are essential. Alternatively, cellulose and epoxy resin were matrix materials in these composites, whereas SbSI nanowires fill the matrix. Piezoelectric response induced by vibrations has been presented. Then, a composite with a

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Ji, Peng, Danping Lu, Shengming Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Chaosheng Wang, and Huaping Wang. "Modification of Poly(Ethylene 2,5-Furandicarboxylate) with Poly(Ethylene glycol) for Biodegradable Copolyesters with Good Mechanical Properties and Spinnability." Polymers 11, no. 12 (2019): 2105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11122105.

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Using 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol, and poly(ethylene glycol) as raw materials and ethylene glycol antimony as a catalyst, poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymers (PEGFs) were synthesized by transesterification by changing the molecular weight of PEG (from 600 to 10,000 g/mol) and the PEG content (from 10 to 60 wt %). The thermal, hydrophilic, degradation, and spinnility characteristics of these copolymers were then investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that PEGF is thermally stable at 62 °C, much lower than the temperature for P

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Sabo, Y. T., D. E. Boryo, I. Y. Chindo, and A. I. Habib. "Nanocomposites Transformed from Polystyrene Waste/Antimony, Barium and Nickel Oxides Nanoparticles with Improved Mechanical Properties." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 25, no. 11 (2022): 1921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i11.11.

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In this experiment, the oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via chemical precipitation and the nanocomposites were produced using in situ polymerization method with varying nanoparticles contents ranged from 0 to 5 g. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated and compared with the values obtained for untreated polystyrene. It was observed that the mechanical properties were higher for the nanocomposites and increase with increasing nanoparticle concentrations in the samples. It can be observed that the untreated polystyrene gave a tensile strength of 945.25 N/mm2. At h

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Faryal, Sidra, Muhammad Zafar, M. Shahid Nazir, Zulfiqar Ali, Manwar Hussain, and Syed Muhammad Imran. "The Synergic Effect of Primary and Secondary Flame Retardants on the Improvement in the Flame Retardant and Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites." Applied Sciences 12, no. 21 (2022): 10866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122110866.

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Recently, nanocomposites of polymers have attracted attention due to their advanced features compared to their complement polymer microcomposites. In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was used as a matrix; antimony trioxide (primary flame retardant) and montmorillonite organo-clay (secondary flame retardant), along with benzoflex (plasticizer), were used as fillers to examine their synergistic effect. Nanocomposites of various compositions (TPU-1 to TPU-6) were prepared via the melt-mixing method and compressed to form sheets of the desired dimensions with a compression molding hydr

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Shakerian, Farid, Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, and Maryam Nili Ahmad abadi. "Synthesis and characterisation of nano-pore antimony imprinted polymer and its use in the extraction and determination of antimony in water and fruit juice samples." Food Chemistry 145 (February 2014): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.110.

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Saito, Tomonori, Hidetaka Kawakita, Kazuya Uezu, et al. "Structure of polyol–ligand-containing polymer brush on the porous membrane for antimony(III) binding." Journal of Membrane Science 236, no. 1-2 (2004): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.02.012.

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Wang, Yude D., Igor Djerdj, Markus Antonietti, and Bernd Smarsly. "Polymer-Assisted Generation of Antimony-Doped SnO2Nanoparticles with High Crystallinity for Application in Gas Sensors." Small 4, no. 10 (2008): 1656–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800644.

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Brokken-Zijp, J. C. M., O. L. J. van Asselen, W. E. Kleinjan, R. van de Belt, and G. de With. "Photocatalytic Properties of Tin Oxide and Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanoparticles." Journal of Nanotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/106254.

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For the first time it is shown that N-doped SnO2nanoparticles photocatalyze directly the polymerization of the C=C bonds of (meth)acrylates under visible light illumination. These radical polymerizations also occur when these particles are doped with Sb and when the surfaces of these particles are grafted with methacrylate (MPS) groups. During irradiation with visible or UV light the position and/or intensity of the plasmon band absorption of these nanoparticles are always changed, suggesting that the polymerization starts by the transfer of an electron from the conduction band of the particle

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Lau, Sophia S., and Joe P. Kuczynski. "Interference of Sb(III) in the Determination of Hexavalent Chromium in Thermoplastic Matrices." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2011, no. 1 (2011): 000345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2011-tp4-paper5.

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Due to the adverse health effects of hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), pigments and other materials containing Cr(VI) were largely banned for use in electrotechnical products under the EU RoHS Directive [1]. While there are several effective methods to determine the presence of total chromium in electrotechnical plastic matrices, a validated compliance test method that is capable of discerning Cr(VI) from the non-regulated forms of Cr(III) is not yet available. One of the challenges in developing a standardized compliance test for Cr(VI) is the low recovery of Cr(VI) compounds from polymer matrices

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Horrocks, A. Richard. "The Potential for Bio-Sustainable Organobromine-Containing Flame Retardant Formulations for Textile Applications—A Review." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12092160.

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This review considers the challenge of developing sustainable organobromine flame retardants (BrFRs) and alternative synergists to the predominantly used antimony III oxide. Current BrFR efficiencies are reviewed for textile coatings and back-coatings with a focus on furnishing and similar fabrics covering underlying flammable fillings, such as flexible polyurethane foam. The difficulty of replacing them with non-halogen-containing systems is also reviewed with major disadvantages including their extreme specificity with regard to a given textile type and poor durability.The possibility of rep

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Nowacki, Bartłomiej, Jakub Jała, Krystian Mistewicz, Roman Przyłucki, Grzegorz Kopeć, and Tomasz Stenzel. "Flexible SbSI/Polyurethane Nanocomposite for Sensing and Energy Harvesting." Sensors 23, no. 1 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010063.

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The dynamic development of flexible wearable electronics creates new possibilities for the production and use of new types of sensors. Recently, polymer nanocomposites have gained great popularity in the fabrication of sensors. They possess both the mechanical advantages of polymers and the functional properties of nanomaterials. The main drawback of such systems is the complexity of their manufacturing. This article presents, for the first time, fabrication of an antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) and polyurethane (PU) nanocomposite and its application as a piezoelectric nanogenerator for strain det

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Kamal, Meet, and Ashutosh Dwivedi. "Photo Polymerized Interpenetrating Polymer Network of Poly(antimony acrylate) and Poly(arsenic acrylate): Synthesis and Characterization." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 45, no. 7 (2008): 548–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601320802100648.

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Lysak, I., G. Lysak, and T. Malinovskaya. "Two-step synthesis of polymer fibre material comprising indium-, bismuth-, or antimony-doped nanosized tin oxides." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1145 (January 2019): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1145/1/012001.

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