Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archéologie – Mexique'
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Gerez, Diego. "Archéologie du sud de l'état du Quintana Roo (Mexique) : une application spatiocartographique." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010614.
Full textMagar, Valérie. "Les peintures rupestres de la Basse Californie. Archéologie et conservation de la Cueva del Raton." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010574.
Full textFaugère-Kalfon, Brigitte. "Entre nomades et sédentaires : archéologie du versant méridional du Lerma au Michoacan, Mexique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010512.
Full textThe studied region is located in the central occidental part of mexico, north of michoacan. This area corresponds with a physical and cultural transition. During the end of postclassic period, the lerma basin is considerated to be the limit between mesoamerican empires in the south and hunters-gatherers territories in the north. The survey has permited the identification of sixty two sites divided in two principal classes : architectural complexes and natural caves, principally dated from sixth tosixteenth century. A agrarian society has grown during the classic period, becoming gradually a military civilisation in early postclassic. The study of lithic material and rock art has permited the confirmation of the presence of chichimec tribes in early sixteenth century. During late postclassic, the region became a conflictual area between tarascans and nomadic tribes
Migeon, Gérald. "Archéologie en pays Tarasque : structure de l'habitat et ethnopréhistoire des habitations tarasques de la région de Zacapu (Michoacan, Mexique) au postclassique récent." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010503.
Full textAs part of the Michoacan project, led by the CEMCA in Mexico, a study of the Tarascan settlement pattern was of utmost importance, since it was in the Zacapu region that were established the first historically recorded villages of this civilization. It Tarascan culture can be considered rather well documented through the relation of Michoacan, archaeological data remain quite scarce. The present study thus aims to compare ethnohistorical sources with data obtained through fields research. A systematic survey of the southern part of the area under study allowed the identification of 92 sites, some of them excavated. Remains were then studied (and dated by D. Michelet, in charge of the caramic sequence), which allowed to demonstrate that the southern Zacapu Malpais was only recently occupied. This fits with a relatively ancient Tarascan occupation, before the emergence of the tarascan empire. Other approaches, such a population or agricultural potential estimates provided a better understanding of this prehispanic evolution. Still, there remain many questions to be solved, especially in relation with what can be suggested by ethnohistorical sources
Roose, Ninon. "Le complexe jougs-haches-palmes en Mésoamérique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010536.
Full textAcosta, Nieva Rosario. "L' ensemble funéraire du site de Caseta, Jalisco, Mexique : une approche archéo-anthropologique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010599.
Full textGendron, François. "Les roches vertes en mésoamérique : archéologie du jade." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0005.
Full textIn mesoamerica, about 1200 b. C. , axes and ornaments in polished green rock appear with olmecs emergence. Then, theirs functional and ritual uses are perpetuating as far as the spanish conquest, in 1521 a. C. , this research purpose to specify their place in the mesoamerican cultural context. Of the 16e century chronicles has been extract the mesoamerican vision of the greens lithics materials and noticed than blood-green jasper pendants are used a long time after the conquest. Typological and a technical studies of mexicans axes stored away in the musee de l'homme had been carried out in accordance with the methodology and the types defined at the anthropological school of mexico. The results had permit to refine the geochronological distributions of tools varieties. The characterisation of the representations, fixed on mesoamerican axes, permit to define the "scroll-head mounting", while the rituals where they are represent minding sacrificial practices. The scroll-head axe appears like a mesoamerican human sacrificial instrument. A duality of the greens rocks it ensues, the matter is fertile because it's green, while in axe form, it keeps the life. The symbolic dimension of the polished axe had been searched since the massive axes offerings of the olmecs to the deposits of mezcala figurines of the great teocalli of the aztecs and an connection with aquatics divinities had been noticed. An axe is a sample of a geological formation, petrographical analysis had permit to identify some varieties of greens rocks used by precolombians peoples. At the time of an campaign, jadeitite pebble had been collected on a rio of the south-east of guatemala where this kind of rock had never been indicated. Its analysis had revelled a new type of jadeitite for this nation and for the american continent, so this is an new possible origin for the mesoamerican jadeite-jade
Le, Gall Erik. "La superposition des temporalités dans la ville de Mexico : une archéologie littéraire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL090.
Full textThe superposition of temporalities, like archaeological strata, is a phenomenon that affects every space and city. In Mexico City, it has become a powerful literary motif, and has been particularly recurrent in the Mexican literature of the last seventy years. The destruction of México-Tenochtitlan in the wake of the conquest and the subsequent rebuilding of New Spain’s capital city on its ruins constitute a major historical turn. Mexica stones, once reshaped, serve as the foundations and material of the newbuilt “Novohispana” colonial city, suggesting an essential continuity between the two cities. The Mexican city thus enjoys the fascinating aura of vanished civilisations. Its influence on contemporary Mexican culture also inspires the idea of an atavistic permanence, triggering the resurgence of vengeful pre-Hispanic myths. The first demolition would be the starting point for a series of drastic changes that the city has undergone through time, as if shedding skins. Mexican writers preserve the traces of these bygone cities, which eventually accumulate in an intertextual palimpsest. The successive re-elaborations of the literary motif of superposition of temporalities are sedimented as, since Carlos Fuentes’s early works, generations pass by. In a city criss-crossed by major archaeological excavations, we propose a literary archaeology through Mexico City’s historical and literary diachronic depths. Beyond the reminiscence of a past that was buried alive, we are to find how distinct legacies that gave birth to both the city and the nation are questioned, in particular its dual pre-Columbian and Spanish roots
Dorison, Antoine. "Archéologie des systèmes agraires préhispaniques de la région de Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexique : VIIe - XVe siècle apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H050.
Full textIn the midst of the 13th century AD, an allochtonous population colonizes the lava flows north of the current town of Zacapu, Michoacán, in West Mexico. Distinguished by the omnipresence of raw volcanics, the landscape is almost virgin of any previous occupation. There the newcomers undertake the building of urban establishments, housing thousands of persons, thus disrupting the local order and foreshadowing the emergence of the Tarascan state. However, less than two centuries later, the area is massively abandoned to be thereafter named by the Spaniards Malpaís de Zacapu, Zacapu's badlands. These few words summarize the state of archaeological knowledge about the north-western part of the basin of Zacapu before this thesis. Why settle upon these infertile lava flows, where no one had set foot before? How can one survive in such environment? Assessing these questions through the study of ancient farming systems, this work offers some answers using the methods of archaeogeography, archaeopedology and geopedology. It reveals a much longer and substantial occupation than the one formerly identified in the Malpaís as well as sophisticated agricultural strategies to exploit the fertile soils of this indeed not-so-bad land
Forest, Marion. "L’organisation sociospatiale des agglomérations urbaines du Malpaís de Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexique : (1250-1450 après J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010612.
Full textSince the 10th century, the Central-Northern region of Michoacán State, in Mexico, has demonstrated deep settlement pattern and sociopolitical transformations. During the 14th century, as the result of complex sociopolitical processes, a kingdom finally raised: the Tarascan kingdom, one of the most powerful and original state entity at the time of the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century. Our study focuses on the Tarascan state emergence antecedents. We are looking, in particular, for a better understanding of one of the most symptomatic and major shift that has taken place in the region, during the 13th century. Around A.D. 1250, four extensive and densely occupied agglomerations, clearly related to the Tarascan material culture, are implanted on an unwelcoming area, the Malpais de Zacapu. Such population nucleation is an unprecedented phenomenon in the region, and has rare equivalents in other Mesoamerican contexts. The urban layout of these settlements, their spatial and social organization, as their short period of occupation (two centuries approximately), stress numerous questions related to urban functions, society and political system at the sites, at different observation scales (from local to macro-regional). The present research combines a systematic approach and survey of field remains, and apply various spatial and geostatistical analyses. It describes precisely these spatial units, but it also reveals the spatial and social structures at these urban settlements. We finally show, among others observations, that the agglomerations settled on the Malpais de Zacapu had already reached urban qualities and fonctions and were inhabited by complex societies
Rodriguez-Loubet, François. "Les "déserts d'Amérique du Nord" : archéologie et ethnohistoire : une proposition d'approches complémentaires." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010557.
Full textBazy, Damien. "Relation entre place publique et espaces privés dans les cités mayas des basses terres centrales et méridionales du Préclassique au Classique terminal." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010689.
Full textEspinosa, Vazquez Maria Alejandra. "Les périodes Archaïque et Préclassique dans la Vallée de Oaxaca, Mexique, vues par une analyse comparative du matériel lithique taillé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010703.
Full textArchaeological evidence from the Valley of Oaxaca has documented a continual sequence of occupation from at least the early Holocene (ca. 8000 BC). While the Valley of Oaxaca is one of the better-documented regions for the Archaic and Preclassic in southern Mexico, knowledge of these periods remains significantly incomplete. The development of plant domestication and sedentism during this time contributed to major changes in human life ways. The present research studies the transition from the Archaic to the Preclassic by characterizing chipped stone industries from both periods. I compare lithic collections from a preceramic rock shelter and from two preclassic hamlets using a technological approach and through a detailed study of the raw materials used during each period. The results allow definition of specifie modalities of exploitation of raw materials available in the valley and of contexts of stone tool production
Codron, Céline. "Étude des pratiques mortuaires de la civilisation toltèque, région du haut Plateau central mexicain, État d’Hidalgo, Mexique, 750 – 1200 apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040229.
Full textRevealed by the mythical epic of its legendary sovereign Quetzalcóatl, the Toltec civilization was recognized during the XIXe century, amid the explorations made by Désiré Charnay, a french traveller and archaeologist. Thereafter, archaeological research lead to the identification of the main site of Tula. The physical data collected were cross-checked with the texts in order to identify cultural features specific to this civilization. Despite these discoveries and numerous exhumed mortuaries, dead Toltec remained in the shadows, hidden in archives. Thus, this thesis aims to analyze mortuaries of the Toltec civilization and to highlight, through a precise and multidisciplinary approach, the continuities and cultural specificities of death in three sites : Tula, Tizayuca and El Refugio. Quantitative and qualitative data from these three examples allowed us to produce a meticulous and systematic analysis of data from A.D. 750 to A.D. 1200. After laying emphasis on a archaeo-anthropological analysis, the study then focused on the definition of the Toltec ideological funeral system through texts and pictures. The acknowledgement of death’s paradigmatic dimension within this Mesoamerican civilization enabled the breakaway of consensual interpretations centred on funeral antinomy – sacrificial, to achieve the rehabilitation of a hidden purpose of death. As a whole, this thesis offers a new reading of the Toltec civilization’s mortuary practices, from an archaeological, ethnohistorical and anthropological insight
Nondédéo, Philippe. "L'évolution des sites mayas du Sud de l'Etat du Campeche (Mexique) sur la base de deux reconnaissances archéologiques complémentaires." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010555.
Full textJadot, Elsa. "Productions céramiques et mobilités dans la région tarasque de Zacapu (Michoacán, Mexique) : continuités et ruptures techniques entre 850 et 1450 apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H089.
Full textArchaeological data evidence that the Zacapu region experienced, at the beginning of the 13th c. AD, deep socio-political changes associated with migrations of population that formed the Tarascan kingdom. The purpose of this study is to observe these phenomena in the light of a technological approach of the ceramic material, taking into account unpublished pottery from three sites of the Zacapu Basin dated from 850 and 1450 AD. The manufacturing process of the ceramics was rebuilt to highlight their technical similarities or differences as well as their morphological and stylistical traits in order to determine if there is a continuity of the production during the periods predating the emergence of the Tarascan kingdom. This research is complemented by petrographic analyses that let identify the clay sources used by the potters. The socio-economic pattern of the ceramic production has also been examined in order to characterize the organization of the production itself as well as the distribution of the finished products. Finally, a last chapter tackles the socio‑cultural implications of our results and attempts to link them to the history of the Tarascan people
Los datos arqueológicos revelan que la región de Zacapu fue marcada, al principio del siglo XIII d.C., por cambios sociopolíticos profundos asociados con movimientos de poblaciones, anunciando el nacimiento del reino tarasco. La puesta de este estudio es observar estos fenómenos a la luz de un enfoque tecnológico de la cerámica, apoyándose en el material inédito de tres sitios de la cuenca de Zacapu cuya cronología se extiende entre 850 y 1450 d.C. Las cadenas operativas de las cerámicas fueron reconstituidas para poner en evidencia las similitudes o diferencias técnicas, así como las características morfo-estilísticas, con el in de determinar si existe una continuidad en la producción durante los períodos que preceden la formación del reino tarasco. Este estudio es completado por un recurso al análisis petrográfico que permite identificar las fuentes de arcillas utilizadas por los alfareros. El funcionamiento socioeconómico de la artesanía cerámica fue también objeto de un examen profundo, tanto para caracterizar la organización de la actividad productiva en sí misma que la difusión de los productos acabados. Por in, una última parte coge las implicaciones socioculturales de los resultados obtenidos e intenta unirlos a la historia de las poblaciones tarascas
Damoutte, Claudia. "L'œuvre d'Auguste Genin : analyse des collections mexicaines et profil d'un proto-archéologue (1862-1931)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H011.
Full textExplorer, anthropologist, collector, businessman, entrepreneur, and poet Auguste Genin (1862-1931), travelled throughout Mexican lands since the 1880's whilst carrying on his diverse business activities. At the same time, he developed a great interest in the archaeology, history, culture and peoples of Mexico .. His "archaeological work" is here understood as the whole of h.is exploration and archaeological activities (excavation, surface collection, acquisitions), as well as their direct results, that is, the archaeological collections themselves and ail the documentation associated with them. Over the span of more than forty years, between the end of the 1890's and the beginning of the 1930's, Genin sent more than 11 000 archaeological objects to various museums and institutions, mostly in Europe. During a pivotal moment for Mexican archaeology, Genin was a privileged witness and participant of the evolution concerning archaeological practice and study and the appreciation of pre-Columbian cultures. His work preserved the "memory" of "old-time" methods and collecting, and at the same time embraced a new era. The main goal of this research project is to draw a portrait of Genin as collector and, by extension, of a specific period, as well as to establish his place in the history of the discipline in Mexico, through the examination of his archaeological work. The latter had not yet been subject to a complete, detailed and integrated study, despite its importance and scientific interest, nor had a complete inventory of his collections been drawn up
Genet, Paul-Edgard. "Impact des interventions humaines sur l’érosion des calcaires monumentaux du secteur Río Bec (Campeche, Mexique)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL018.
Full textThe Mayan archaeological sites in the Río Bec sector are characterized by a high conservation challenge, due to the low durability of limestone built materials and to the high level of atmospheric stresses to which they are being subjected. Moreover, human interventions carried out on built heritage in the sector since its rediscovery are likely to constitute an anthropogenic forcing on weathering processes and rates, which we aimed to identify, spatialize and quantify. Different steps of this research include archives work compilation, GIS mapping, petrographic analysis and 3D modelling by photogrammetry. Main results show that human interference is much more likely to modify weathering processes and rates than the mere exposure of stone materials to atmospheric agents. The harmful effects of some interventions, such as cement repointing, have been demonstrated, and the effects of colonizing organisms on the stone surface have been assessed. Finally, new insights and perspectives have been provided on very localized restorations causing drastic changes of weathering regimes within a very restricted area
Billard, Claire. "Le Vieux Dieu : vies et morts d'une divinité ignée sur les Hauts Plateaux mexicains : étude diachronique de l'iconographie et de la symbolique d'une entité pré-hispanique par une approche comparée des sources, ethnohistoriques et ethnographiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010614/document.
Full textThe Old God would probably be an igneous divinity, appeared since 9th century BC and which would have been already present in the Pantheon of the former Mexicans upon the arrival of the Spaniards. There, it would have adopted the names of Xiuhtecuhtli or Huehueteotl. The interest of this thesis is to undertake a diachronic study, through all the mexican Highlands, about this or these gods, to understand the evolutions and the interactions and finally to answer a main question : is there only one and the same divinity of fire since Middle Formative until the arrival of the Spaniards in 1521 ? The diachronic and multidisciplinary aspect of this work directs our approach and our methodology as the data of Late Postclassic will be analysed thanks to ethnohistorical and ethnographic information. The corpus of former times will be handled in a systematic way by a structural, technical, iconographical and finally symbolic approach
Testard, Juliette. "Pouvoir et altérité : interactions suprarégionales à l'Epiclassique (600 à 900 apr. J.-C.) dans le Mexique central (Puebla-Tlaxcala et Morelos)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010537.
Full textThe Mesoamerican Epiclassic (600 to 900 AD) is described as a period during which numerous population movements took place between regions. Despite the discoveries of the oriental style paintings of Cacaxtla more than 30 years ago, interactions and their modes remained poorly understood in the Puebla-Tlaxcala and Morelos states. This thesis aims precisely at understanding their characteristics and stakes. Thanks to the study of unpublished artworks, to the synthesis of archaeological data from four of the biggest sites of the region (Cacaxtla-Xochitecatl, Xochicalco, Cantona and Cholula) and to the confrontation of this data to anthropological, economic and artistic theories on interactions, we are now able to identify the fundamental characteristics of this crucial phenomenon. With the opening of networks during the Classic period, the Epiclassic elites are in periodic contact with those of societies situated on the Gulf Coast and in the Maya area. The local competitive context characteristic of city-states, and the will to diferentiate from the previous political schemes of Teotihuacan, afected by consequential crisis, encourage these elites to ind alternative strategies of legitimization. They deliberately adapt a series of oriental speciicities: urbanism, architecture, monumental sculpture, and prestige (or rank) markers to build and shape their relationship to sub and superhuman spheres. Political conception seems then to go through major changes
El Epiclásico mesoamericano (600 a 900 dne) es descrito como un periodo durante el cual ocurren numerosos movimientos poblacionales a escala suprarregional. En los estados de Puebla-Tlaxcala y Morelos y a pesar del descubrimiento hace más de 30 años de las pinturas murales con estilo oriental marcado de Cacaxtla, las interacciones y sus modalidades han permanecido poco entendidas. Esta tesis tiene precisamente como objetivo entender sus características y retos. Gracias al estudio de piezas iconográicas inéditas, a la síntesis del material arqueológico de cuatro de los más grandes sitios de la región (Cacaxtla-Xochitecatl, Xochicalco, Cantona y Cholula) y a su confrontación a las teorías antropológicas, económicas y artísticas sobre interacciones, podemos identiicar las características fundamentales de este fenómeno crucial del periodo. Gracias a la apertura de redes del Clásico, las elites del Epiclásico están en contacto periódico con las de sociedades situadas en la Costa del Golfo y en el mundo maya. El contexto local de competición típico de ciudades estado, y la voluntad de distanciarse de antiguos esquemas políticos de Teotihuacan, ampliamente afectado por una crisis consecuente, fomenta la búsqueda de estrategias alternativas de legitimización. Las elites adaptan de forma deliberada una serie de especiicidades orientales : urbanismo, arquitectura, escultura monumental y marcadores de prestigio (o de rango), a in de construir y de poner en escena su relación a esferas sub y sobrenaturales. La evidencia aquí presentada lleva a proponer que la concepción política experimenta entonces una transformación mayor
JIMENEZ, LARA PEDRO. "La zone archeologique de "serafin" : son occupation, sa stratigraphie et ses aspects residentiels." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010597.
Full textAlthough discovered at the beginning of archaeological research in the new world, the el tajin archaeological site had, up to the last few years, sowewhat neglected, in spite of some dispersed interventions. In the course of a recent vast project, the site has been largely explored and restored, in the last few years. Established in a narrow valley, it is handicaped, in its urban development by a lack of appropriate surface to the establishment of a regional capital. The survey of the southern periphery of el tajin allowed the author to recognize several secondary sites, which caracterize by the presence of major buildings, a contrary situation in comparison with most other regional capitals in mesoamerica. It seems thus that peripherical sites, close to el tajin, played a part in the political, administrative and economical activities of this regional entity. Bearing on the specific site of serafin, the author stress the urban aspects of one of these peripherical sites, and is allowed to bring some corrections to the chronological occupation of prehispanic tajin political evolution
Saumur, Jennifer. "Après Teotihuacan et Monte Alban : les marqueurs archéologiques et ethnohistoriques de la crise ou de la transition dans la Mixteca (800-1200 apr. J.-C.) ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H097/document.
Full textDuring the classical period, between A.D. 200-800, complex urban centers grew ail over the Mixteca, in close contact with the cities of Teotihuacan in the central highlands and of Monte Alban, in the central valley of Oaxaca. The later Late Postclassic, from A.D. 1200 to the Spanish Conquest, is documented by painted codex and archaeological remains : the Mixteca was densely populated and very dynamic, populations were united by a shared ideology. Early Postclassic, between A.D. 800 and 1200, is poorly known. No archaeological marker has been identified and precisely dated for this rime, Mixtecas Alta and Baja seemed uninhabited. However, late painted codex demonstrate important dynamics during this intermediary period, the older one painted in codex. This research includes an enlightened overview of published and unpublished data, of museum artefacts and of storage archaeological collections in order to, first, highlight and put a date on archaeological markers for the Early Postclassic in the Mixteca, especially the Mixteca Alta. Then, this research compares these archaeological data to the ethnohistorical ones from the mixtecan codex concerning the Early Postclassic period, showing obvious correlations. These collected, dated and organized data draw up a first report on the Early Postclassic, about political, religious and spatial reorganization of societies after the classical political collapses
Lucero, Paola. "Analyse chimique des matières résineuses employées dans le domaine artistique pré-hispanique au Mexique : application aux échantillons archéologiques aztèque et maya." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959989.
Full textFilloy, Nadal Laura. "Costume et insignes d'un roi maya de Palenque : K'inich Janaab' Pakal : vie et mort d'un souverain maya du Classique Récent." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010628.
Full textAllain, Ariane. "La sculpture dans la civilisation de Teotihuacan." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010517.
Full textThiemer-Sachse, Ursula. "La recepción en Europa de la obra de Carlos Nebel : “Voyage pittoresque et archéologique dans la parte plus intéressante du Mexique”." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3583/.
Full textAlejandro de Humboldt fomentó al joven arquitecto Carlos Nebel como artista en sus palabras “extraordinario” que viajó por México y entre otros dibujó y publicó objetos arqueológicos del tiempo prehispánico, vistas de ciudades mexicanas, de la vestimenta de la gente y de escenas de la vida doméstica.
Gouriou, Martine. "Les modèles de Teotihuacan dans l'évolution de la méso-amérique précolombienne." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20065.
Full textThis thesis discusses the town of teotihuacan and the development of its gods: the featheres serpent and the jaguar. The first part is a study of the town of teotihuacan seen as a historical reality, not such as a myth. Various themes are dealt with: history, empire, architecture, urbanism, population, social and economical organisation. The second part is a study of aztec and toltec myths about the jaguar and the feathered serpent. This study allows us to analyse the development of these myths and the alterations made by each civilisation to transform, enrich and adapt to their own culture the gods of teotihuacan. The third part evokes the myths in teotihuacan and analyses the role played by the jaguard and the feathered serpent in the ancient city: how the concept of divinities was created and their symbolic value at the time of teotihuacan
Gazzola, Julie. "Les utilisations du cinabre à Teotihuacan." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010658.
Full textCouvreur, Aurélie. "La religion de Teotihuacan (Mexique): étude iconographique et symbolique des principales divinités teotihuacaines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211126.
Full textDoctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Anatole-Gabriel, Vinson Isabelle. "Essai d'histoire intellectuelle et politique du patrimoine international 1945-1992." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0103.
Full textSeveral proposals may be put forward in order to address the question of how a collective being such as the economy emerged and regularly tests its existence. This thesis intends to answer this problem by studying the contribution of the economists to its describability. How the economy has been progressively constituted like an area on which if is possible to intervene and act, but about which one can also measure and predict movements as if was driven by its own forces? ln that purpose this thesis is based on several investigations mobilizing interviews, archives and ethnographic observations. Through a few seminal episodes in France during the 20th century, it studies various layouts of the economy. The analysis begins on the actions taken to bring the economy as a specific area. It continues on planning developments of the 1960s, and on the paradigm shift of the 1980s. By examining how each episode contributes to give to the economy a surplus of existence, this thesis shows how economists have been able to gradually occupy a central place in State institutions. This research shows how the increased role of economics moves the forms of legitimacy underlying political regimes, to the detriment of a policy relied on the "general will". Ft thus reflects the process by which economic phenomena have appeared gradually as natural facts and sometimes even as necessary and unsurpassable facts
Aubut-Robitaille, Éléonore. "Conquête et formation d'une culture originale à Oaxaca (Mexique), à travers l'architecture publique et l'art sculptural des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14235.
Full textGillot, Céline. "L’art de bâtir à Río Bec (Campeche, Mexique)." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21685.
Full textDamoutte, Claudia. "L'oeuvre d'Auguste Genin : analyse des collections mexicaines et profil d'un proto-archéologue (1862-1931)." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H011.
Full textExplorer, anthropologist, collector, businessman, entrepreneur, and poet Auguste Genin (1862-1931), travelled throughout Mexican lands since the 1880's whilst carrying on his diverse business activities. At the same time, he developed a great interest in the archaeology, history, culture and peoples of Mexico .. His "archaeological work" is here understood as the whole of h.is exploration and archaeological activities (excavation, surface collection, acquisitions), as well as their direct results, that is, the archaeological collections themselves and ail the documentation associated with them. Over the span of more than forty years, between the end of the 1890's and the beginning of the 1930's, Genin sent more than 11 000 archaeological objects to various museums and institutions, mostly in Europe. During a pivotal moment for Mexican archaeology, Genin was a privileged witness and participant of the evolution concerning archaeological practice and study and the appreciation of pre-Columbian cultures. His work preserved the "memory" of "old-time" methods and collecting, and at the same time embraced a new era. The main goal of this research project is to draw a portrait of Genin as collector and, by extension, of a specific period, as well as to establish his place in the history of the discipline in Mexico, through the examination of his archaeological work. The latter had not yet been subject to a complete, detailed and integrated study, despite its importance and scientific interest, nor had a complete inventory of his collections been drawn up