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1
Jun, H. J., and J. S. Gero. "Emergence of Shape Semantics of Architectural Shapes." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 25, no. 4 (1998): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b250577.
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Tepavcevic, Bojan, and Vesna Stojakovic. "Shape grammar in contemporary architectural theory and design." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 10, no. 2 (2012): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1202169t.
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In the past decade, digital technologies had a great impact on contemporary architectural practice, design and theory. CAD/CAM technologies opened up new opportunities by allowing design and production of complex geometric shapes. One of the first applications of computational process in architecture was based on using shape grammars, a rule-based expert systems in artificial intelligence generating geometric shapes. Early applications of shape grammars in art and architecture started shortly after its invention during the 70ies and 80ies of the XX century, however, their potential as a generative design tool still has not been fully exploited in practice. Despite their popularity in academic circles, shape grammars have not found a widespread place/usage in computer aided architectural design. Role of shape grammar as a generative design and analysis tool and their influence on contemporary architectural design and theory are examined in this paper. Also, new and ongoing issues concerning shape grammars are discussed in order to indicate further directions of their usage.
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Hassan, Soraya Masthura. "Prinsip Desain Geometri Arsitektur Tadao Ando." EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 3, no. 2 (2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/emara.2017.3.2.77-90.
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Geometry has shown that the architecture was an expression of man and a basic principle that were always presented on an architectural work. The research was conducted through two steps with the first step was to identified the Tadao Ando’s geometry design principle through a content analysis approach. Based on the textual review, Tadao Ando's geometry design principle was tend to select the simple geometric forms as the embodiment of the building shapes. An user spatial experiences were created through inter space relationships and interactions with the surrounding environment through the geometry and shape processing and became the central to his architectural work creation. In other words, pure geometry concept was the instrument to presented all of those. The second step was to compared Tadao Ando's geometry design principles in the monistic architecture to the pluralistic architecture catagories using a precedent analysis approach. The comparisons toward the geometrical principles were more complex and quite varied geometric shapes in pluralistic architecture while simple geometric shapes can be found in the monistic architecture,as well as interlinked circular paths in pluralistic architecture which shaped by the ‘direction wall’ rather than a simple circulation path in the monistic architecture, and the wall-formed angle was a multiple of 15° in monistic architecture but varying angles in the pluralistic architecture.
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Hassan, Soraya Masthura. "Prinsip Desain Geometri Arsitektur Tadao Ando." EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 3, no. 2 (2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/emara.v3i2.152.
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Geometry has shown that the architecture was an expression of man and a basic principle that were always presented on an architectural work. The research was conducted through two steps with the first step was to identified the Tadao Ando’s geometry design principle through a content analysis approach. Based on the textual review, Tadao Ando's geometry design principle was tend to select the simple geometric forms as the embodiment of the building shapes. An user spatial experiences were created through inter space relationships and interactions with the surrounding environment through the geometry and shape processing and became the central to his architectural work creation. In other words, pure geometry concept was the instrument to presented all of those. The second step was to compared Tadao Ando's geometry design principles in the monistic architecture to the pluralistic architecture catagories using a precedent analysis approach. The comparisons toward the geometrical principles were more complex and quite varied geometric shapes in pluralistic architecture while simple geometric shapes can be found in the monistic architecture,as well as interlinked circular paths in pluralistic architecture which shaped by the ‘direction wall’ rather than a simple circulation path in the monistic architecture, and the wall-formed angle was a multiple of 15° in monistic architecture but varying angles in the pluralistic architecture.
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Murphy, M., E. Meegan, G. Keenaghan, et al. "SHAPE GRAMMAR LIBRARIES OF EUROPEAN CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS FOR HISTORIC BIM." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-479-2021.
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Abstract. This paper proposes a design for libraries of European Classical architectural elements based on shape grammars. This design is based on a workflow which develops library objects from 3D CAD primitives using architectural rules to construct parametric representations of architectural elements. In the case of Classical architecture, the design and detail for the parametric objects are based on manuscripts ranging from Vitruvius to Palladio to the architectural pattern books of the eighteenth century. The generation of 3D objects for virtual reconstruction necessitates the application of computer algorithms and rules introduced by the user to generate objects, buildings and spaces from a grammar and vocabulary of shapes. Both the use of graphicly constructed and coded parametric libraries in formal and open-source platforms will be considered here.
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Маяцкая, Ирина, Irina Mayackaya, Виктор Еремин, Viktor Eremin, Светлана Языева, and Svetlana Yazyeva. "GREEN ARCHITECTURE: THE UNITY OF NATURE'S BEAUTY, COMFORT, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ARCHITECTURAL FORMS." Construction and Architecture 7, no. 1 (2019): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5c646f15c8f284.88208487.
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Green architecture is the direction of architectural bionics, in which much attention is paid to the combination of natural objects and structures. The article gives examples of the various unique structures, in which the connections between plants, architectural shapes, comfortable environment, and sustainability.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "Sports Architecture Structure Stress Characteristics Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1553.
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In the sports architectural form creation, structure technology plays an important role, it is the ideal form of guarantee, elements and form, structure and technology as a method of design, is the factor most architects consider first in sports in architectural creation. Technology of building structure technology as the field of material production, the aesthetic features of its shape becomes the main expression of sports architecture aesthetics, aesthetic psychological effects caused by the people. Especially in large span structure system because of its giant scale and exaggerated shapes, people will lose their normal in the presence of mental judgment scale, often by its magnificent momentum of admiration, moved by the building architectural image and space atmosphere. In the sports building design, construction technical support on architectural forms and form depends on the structure technology is beyond doubt, shaping the spatial image mainly depends on the correct expression of shape.
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Gill. "Gwendolyn Brooks and the Legacies of Architectural Modernity." Humanities 8, no. 4 (2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8040167.
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This essay reads the work of poet, Gwendolyn Brooks, in terms of its critical engagement with the architectural modernity of her home city, Chicago. Taking her poetry from A Street in Bronzeville (1945) through to the 1968 collection, In the Mecca, as a primary focus, the essay traces the significance of Chicago style architecture on Brooks’ aesthetic. It was in Chicago that some of the first tall office buildings were designed; it was here that structural steel and glass were first used to distinctive architectural effect, and it was here, in 1893, that the World’s Columbian Exposition was held – an event that, for better or worse, was to shape American architecture well into the twentieth century. Brooks’ poetry is alert to this history, attuned to contemporary debates about urban design and sensitive to architectural experience and affect. This context informs and shapes her work in often unexpected ways. Her approach is often oblique (registered in metaphor, style, and voice) but nevertheless incisive in its rendering of the relationship between architecture, modernity and power.
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Thapa, Rena. "Rhythm in Architecture: an Aesthetic Appeal." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 13, no. 1 (2018): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v13i1.20368.
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It is a discourse that exhibits the presence of rhythm in visual art, especially the architecture that holds strong aesthetic appeal. In this paper, the introduction part focuses on how rhythm generally reinforces aesthetic experiences in human sensory. Rhythm in architecture means recurrence of elements such as lines, shapes, forms or colors resulting on organized movement in space and time. I have taken the best analogy and examples of rhythm present in nature which has been formulated by scientist as Fibonacci number. I have tried to show architectures incorporating rhythm in different epoch of human civilization around the globe that have been popular and remarkable till the date. These architectural monuments have become aesthetic timeless entity, such as pyramids in Egypt, Parthenon in Greece, gothic architecture of medieval Europe, Tajmahal in India, Hindu temples and Buddha stupas in Nepal etc. Similarly modern architecture has been in equal focus in this article despite its unique and functional structures. The paper has been concluded with the strong statement that however the sense of beauty is shaped by cultural experience, rhythm is frequently desired with architectural compositions. These qualities are often universally admired and celebrated irrespective of time and place.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 206-214
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Chassagnoux, Alain. "David Georges Emmerich Professor of Morphology." International Journal of Space Structures 21, no. 1 (2006): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635106777641144.
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David Georges Emmerich taught morphology at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, and later at the Paris-La Villette School of Architecture from 1965 to 1990. An architect and engineer by training, convinced of the modern movement's inability to provide mankind with the architectural space needed, his research led to constructive systems using cheap, industrialised components, with wide scope for self-help housing as well as a broad range of architectural structures. His extensive study of regular partitioning in space, natural shapes, the resistance of shapes and combinatorial analysis led him to developing stereometric systems; and, more specifically, to the invention of self-tensioning, or tensegrity, structures.
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Berrini, Elisa, Bernard Mourrain, Yann Roux, Mathieu Durand, and Guillaume Fontaine. "Geometric Modelling and Deformation for Shape Optimization of Ship Hulls and Appendages." Journal of Ship Research 61, no. 02 (2017): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2017.61.2.91.
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The precise control of geometric models plays an important role in many domains such as computer-aided geometric design and numerical simulation. For shape optimization in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the choice of control parameters and the way to deform a shape are critical. In this article, we describe a skeleton-based representation of shapes adapted for CFD simulation and automatic shape optimization. Instead of using the control points of a classic B-spline representation, we control the geometry in terms of architectural parameters. We assure valid shapes with a strong shape consistency control. Deformations of the geometry are performed by solving optimization problems on the skeleton. Finally, a surface reconstruction method is proposed to evaluate the shape's performances with CFD solvers. We illustrate the approach on two problems: the foil of an AC45 racing sail boat and the bulbous bow of a fishing trawler. For each case, we obtained a set of shape deformations and then we evaluated and analyzed the performances of the different shapes with CFD computations.
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Enrique, Lluis, Povilas Cepaitis, Diego Ordoñez, and Carlos Piles. "CASTonCAST: Architectural freeform shapes from precast stackable components." VLC arquitectura. Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2016.4291.
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<div data-canvas-width="505.6672666666668">This article introduces the CASTonCAST system for the design and production of architectural freeform shapes from precast stackable components. This system is composed of two complementary parts: a novel manufacturing technique of precast stackable building components and a new geometric method for the design of freeform shapes by means of stackable solid tiles. This paper describes both parts of the system by means of physical prototypes and geometric studies.</div><p class="IJACAbstractText"> </p>
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Wu, Xiaowen, and Claudio Gambadella. "Religions Culture Sharps the Space." Resourceedings 2, no. 3 (2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i3.658.
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Religious culture shapes the characters of space and it reflects people’s attitudes towards the relationships between people and gods. Every religious architecture, such as a temple or a church, demonstrates its physical connections with life. This paper focuses on comparing different countries’ religious architectures to better understand the dominant cultural elements which influence design concepts of these architectures. In Western cultures, the religious architecture format is the church. However, Tadao Ando designs the Church of the Light with oriental features. It changes western religious cultures to adapt to local conditions. Ando’s work is just one of many examples in which the local culture can transform religious architecture form with their own characters, and nake it become an iconic mark to represent their country. This paper, analyzing project thinking and development invovling a local citizen, user, artist, and architect, tries to find out how design concepts, decisions on site location, and construction method will be determined. In these case studies on architectural formats from all over the world, this paper uses valuable data to show what elements will be the most critical ones to influence people’s thinking about religious cultures and religious architectural transformation. Furthermore, in this research, it compares religious cultural characters between western and oriental regions. This research also answers questions about how cultures change local people’s behaviors. This is the most valuable point of religious architectures, because they can comfort people and mitigate their sorrow. The research demonstrates how religious cultures and understanding about life can further develop architecture forms. Local materials and conditions are key factors which greatly influence architectural designs. Moreover, this paper compares the latest technology and development of construction materials to illustrate how technology reshapes religious designs in our age. It links local cultures with contemporary architectures to help local architectures continue to develop with their unique characters instead of being eliminated by globalization.
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Sato, Yusuke, and Kiyoshi Shingu. "Characteristics Analysis of Two-Dimensional Configuration Using Modified Box-Count Method." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 9, no. 3 (2005): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2005.p0337.
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An architectural floor plan includes elements that determine movement of people within the architectural space and that play an important role in relating people and architecture. Especially since modern times, various shapes that deviate and escape from a floor plan by means of right-angled constitution have arisen and have been used as elements of architecture. Therefore, it is necessary to consider "a floor plan". We propose an index that classifies floor plans from a person's view, analyzing them by the modified box-count method comparing results, and proposing consideration.
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Camagni, F., S. Colaceci, and M. Russo. "REVERSE MODELING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: PIPELINE AND BOTTLENECKS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (January 31, 2019): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-197-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The present work is suggested as a contribution to the debate on Reverse Modeling (RM) topic in the Cultural Heritage field. It wants to test the methodology, the limits and the bottlenecks of the RM pipeline in the architectural field, with particular attention to the geometric shapes reading and interpretation. The mathematical reconstruction of architectural models represents an overlaid result of anthropic and natural transformations framed inside a complex process of shape simplification and surface generation. This pipeline must be supported by a careful Heritage reading by means of architecture rules, both preserving the actual shape and the original intent of the building designer. The integration of these last two aspects make the process of RM applied to CH extremely complex. It involves a cognitive activity aimed at choosing on the one hand the best 3D survey technique to obtain reliable 3D data, on the other hand reaching a suitable architectural knowledge for achieving a plausible modeling result. The research presented describes a RM process applied to an ecclesiastical architecture, highlighting some key passages: an integrated survey approach to extract geometrical information, data analysis and generation of a mathematical 3D model, reliable from both a formal and cultural point of view.</p>
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Turner, Olivia Horsfall. "‘The Windows of this Church are of several Fashions’: Architectural Form and Historical Method in John Aubrey’s ‘Chronologia Architectonica’." Architectural History 54 (2011): 171–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00004032.
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Thomas Rickman has been credited, perhaps for too long, as the first figure to ‘discriminate’ the styles of medieval architecture and create a chronological analysis of Gothic architectural forms. Not only were there several authors who published on the subject immediately before Rickman, but there was also, as early as the mid-seventeenth century, considerable interest in the discernment and classification of periods in medieval architecture. One of the chief figures in this was John Aubrey, who pioneered a method for deducing the date of a medieval building by analysing the shapes of its windows. This intellectual initiative, 150 years before Rickman, has been either overlooked or interpreted as a ‘false start’ in Gothic revivalism. It is, however, worthy of fresh appraisal as a significant development in historical method and as an indicator of one way in which architecture was understood in the seventeenth century. Aubrey’s idea was that objects of a given type, in this case medieval windows, had a particular shape during a particular historical period, and that their morphology could be used to create a system for establishing the date of any given building. The context for this scheme was the innovative proposal of several early modern antiquaries that shapes in themselves could convey historical information, and that specific historical periods had their own distinctive forms. These scholars, many of whom were associated with the Royal Society, took faltering steps towards taxonomies of historical form which foreshadowed the methods of analysis that became — and arguably remain — central to the discipline of architectural history. That their interest focused upon medieval architecture at a time when the Gothic was largely rejected as irregular and barbarous is also notable. Examining the origins of a technique for dating historic buildings through visual analysis reveals how an intellectual circle of the seventeenth century perceived and understood architecture at a time when in England architectural commentary and criticism were still in their infancy.
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Li, Shao Hong. "Study on German Navy's Second Battalion Headquarters Building Site in Qingdao." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3074.
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The paper presented the research on for German Navy's second battalion headquarters building site from the perspectives of building site, building plane, building facades and building structure. building site conformed to terrain, Shapes of building facades were flexible and varied, the overall architectural construction was brick-stone-wood composite structure.The building style was the typical of German Romanticism, both in layout or in the facade shape, color, structure, etc.; it had shown the lively romantic chic, eclectic architectural style.
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Kabošová, Lenka, Stanislav Kmeť, and Dušan Katunský. "Digitally Designed Airport Terminal Using Wind Performance Analysis." Buildings 9, no. 3 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9030059.
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Over the past few decades, digital tools have become indispensable in the field of architecture. The complex design tasks that make up architectural design methods benefit from utilizing advanced simulation software and, consequently, design solutions have become more nature-adapted and site-specific. Computer simulations and performance-oriented design enable us to address global challenges, such as climate change, in the preliminary conceptual design phase. In this paper, an innovative architectural design method is introduced. This method consists of the following: (1) an analysis of the local microclimate, specifically the wind situation; (2) the parametric shape generation of the airport terminal incorporating wind as a form-finding factor; (3) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis; and (4) wind-performance studies of various shapes and designs. A combination of programs, such as Rhinoceros (Rhino), and open-source plug-ins, such as Grasshopper and Swift, along with the post-processing software Paraview, are utilized for the wind-performance evaluation of a case study airport terminal in Reykjavik, Iceland. The objective of this wind-performance evaluation is to enhance the local wind situation and, by employing the proposed architectural shape, to regulate the wind pattern to find the optimal wind flow around the designed building. By utilizing the aforementioned software, or other open-source software, the proposed method can be easily integrated into regular architectural practice.
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Fehér, Krisztina, and Balázs Halmos. "Problems of surveying profile shapes of gothic architectural fragments." Pollack Periodica 13, no. 1 (2018): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2018.13.1.19.
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Almousawi, Hamid Ali A,, and Mustafa kamil Alkhafaji. "Relevance the architectural formation with the properties place." Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 1 (2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/3/mjet/2019-7-1/23-33.
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"The relevance is a strategy to express the privacy of the place، and that architecture uses shapes to reflect the objectives of the building، Activating the distinctive role of the architecture that associated with the site. which includes the physical space، shape and place’s space during the global challenges of attempts to obliterate the environmental، historical and cultural differences، which necessitated the balance between man and the environment، Therefore، the research's problem was to identify as ""a lack of knowledge about the effect of place specificity on the architectural structure."" The objective of the research was to highlight the construction of a theoretical framework that helps designers to produce relevance ally of the buildings. The research hypothesis is based on the descriptive analysis approach in constructing a cognitive framework for the concept of formal relevance and extracting the most important vocabulary and special indicators، then applying them within the study. The study concluded by analyzing a group of local historical buildings in the city of Baghdad. The study concludes with ""building a model that demonstrates the effect of place's characteristics on architectural formation and its relation to place."" The results of the analysis showed that formal relevance contributes to the development and growth of the building's integration with the environment Surround it."
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Kim and Han. "A Quantification Procedure for Interior Performance of Architectural Openings Associated with Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (2019): 6461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226461.
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Windows with various colors are important design elements used widely ranging from traditional architecture to contemporary buildings to express the architectural façade, the interior atmosphere, and so on. Recently, there is a possibility that solar cells can be used to replace windows with various colors. In particular, attempts to manufacture windows using Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) are actively underway. Accordingly, there is a need to determine physical and environmental performances of DSSCs. This study attempted a methodological approach to evaluate indoor environmental performance of windows and DSSCs. The concept of color gamut overage normally used in the field of displays was utilized to evaluate color expressions. In addition, a standard visual inspection table suggested by the International Ophthalmological Society was used to evaluate the recognition of shapes. This study compared performances between RGB color windows and DSSCs using the two above previous concepts. Measurement data showed that most DSSCs performed poorly in comparison with architectural color windows. However, some DSSCs showed good enough performances that could be used as alternatives of architectural color windows. Green DSSCs with VLT 18% had a color gamut similar to clear glasses. Blue DSSCs with VLT 18% were found to have similar or better shape recognition than current architectural color windows. Based on these results, limitations of DSSCs as alternatives of architectural color windows and their future development directions are suggested.
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Bellone, T., F. Fiermonte, and L. Mussio. "THE COMMON EVOLUTION OF GEOMETRY AND ARCHITECTURE FROM A GEODETIC POINT OF VIEW." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W1 (May 16, 2017): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w1-623-2017.
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Throughout history the link between geometry and architecture has been strong and while architects have used mathematics to construct their buildings, geometry has always been the essential tool allowing them to choose spatial shapes which are aesthetically appropriate. Sometimes it is geometry which drives architectural choices, but at other times it is architectural innovation which facilitates the emergence of new ideas in geometry. <br><br> Among the best known types of geometry (Euclidean, projective, analytical, Topology, descriptive, fractal,…) those most frequently employed in architectural design are: <br> &amp;ndash; Euclidean Geometry <br> &amp;ndash; Projective Geometry <br> &amp;ndash; The non-Euclidean geometries. <br><br> Entire architectural periods are linked to specific types of geometry. <br><br> Euclidean geometry, for example, was the basis for architectural styles from Antiquity through to the Romanesque period. Perspective and Projective geometry, for their part, were important from the Gothic period through the Renaissance and into the Baroque and Neo-classical eras, while non-Euclidean geometries characterize modern architecture.
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Gómez, Paula, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, and Mario Romero. "Activity shapes: towards a spatiotemporal analysis in architecture." Revista de Arquitectura 18, no. 26 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-5427.2012.32550.
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Computational spatial analyses play an important role in architectural design processes, providing feedback about spatial configurations that may inform design decisions. Current spatial analyses convey geometrical aspects of space, but aspects such as space use are not encompassed within the analyses, although they are fundamental for architectural programming. Through this study, we initiate the discussion of including human activity as an input that will change the focus of current computational spatial analyses toward a detailed understanding of activity patterns in space and time. We envision that the emergent insights will serve as guidelines for future evaluation of design intents motivated by spatial occupancy, since we –designers– mentally constructing a model of the situation and activities on it (Eastman, 2001).
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Baik, A., and J. Boehm. "HIJAZI ARCHITECTURAL OBJECT LIBRARY (HAOL)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W3 (February 23, 2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w3-55-2017.
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As with many historical buildings around the world, building façades are of special interest; moreover, the details of such windows, stonework, and ornaments give each historic building its individual character. Each object of these buildings must be classified in an architectural object library. Recently, a number of researches have been focusing on this topic in Europe and Canada. From this standpoint, the Hijazi Architectural Objects Library (HAOL) has reproduced Hijazi elements as 3D computer models, which are modelled using a Revit Family (RFA). The HAOL will be dependent on the image survey and point cloud data. The Hijazi Object such as Roshan and Mashrabiyah, become as vocabulary of many Islamic cities in the Hijazi region such as Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, and even for a number of Islamic historic cities such as Istanbul and Cairo. These architectural vocabularies are the main cause of the beauty of these heritage. However, there is a big gap in both the Islamic architectural library and the Hijazi architectural library to provide these unique elements. Besides, both Islamic and Hijazi architecture contains a huge amount of information which has not yet been digitally classified according to period and styles. Due to this issue, this paper will be focusing on developing of Heritage BIM (HBIM) standards and the HAOL library to reduce the cost and the delivering time for heritage and new projects that involve in Hijazi architectural styles. Through this paper, the fundamentals of Hijazi architecture informatics will be provided via developing framework for HBIM models and standards. This framework will provide schema and critical information, for example, classifying the different shapes, models, and forms of structure, construction, and ornamentation of Hijazi architecture in order to digitalize parametric building identity.
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Bouhelis, Walid, and Abdelmalek Arrouf. "The Process and Operations of Shape Generation and Manipulation during the Architectural Designing Activity." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 1683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.174.
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AbstractThis piece of work is concerned with how shapes are generated, explored and transformed during the architectural designing process. It postulates that the relations and connections between sketches, produced during the design activity, can be defined in terms of shape transformations and described according to a closed list of shape operators. These latters provide a formal description of the shape exploration process and allow a deep understanding of its logic. To achieve its goal, this study creates a model to describe the different shape transformations, performed by designers, during the sketching activity.
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Solé, Ricard, and Sergi Valverde. "Evolving complexity: how tinkering shapes cells, software and ecological networks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1796 (2020): 20190325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0325.
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A common trait of complex systems is that they can be represented by means of a network of interacting parts. It is, in fact, the network organization (more than the parts) that largely conditions most higher-level properties, which are not reducible to the properties of the individual parts. Can the topological organization of these webs provide some insight into their evolutionary origins? Both biological and artificial networks share some common architectural traits. They are often heterogeneous and sparse, and most exhibit different types of correlations, such as nestedness, modularity or hierarchical patterns. These properties have often been attributed to the selection of functionally meaningful traits. However, a proper formulation of generative network models suggests a rather different picture. Against the standard selection–optimization argument, some networks reveal the inevitable generation of complex patterns resulting from reuse and can be modelled using duplication–rewiring rules lacking functionality. These give rise to the observed heterogeneous, scale-free and modular architectures. Here, we examine the evidence for tinkering in cellular, technological and ecological webs and its impact in shaping their architecture. Our analysis suggests a serious consideration of the role played by selection as the origin of network topology. Instead, we suggest that the amplification processes associated with reuse might shape these graphs at the topological level. In biological systems, selection forces would take advantage of emergent patterns. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Unifying the essential concepts of biological networks: biological insights and philosophical foundations’.
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Liu, Xiang. "The Humane Care Implied in Chinese Architectural Aesthetics." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1545.
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Development of Chinese architecture has gone through thousands of years of history, all ethnic groups according to their own cultural environment, religion, aesthetic sense, formed different styles of building systems and spatial pattern during the long years. We can feel the humane care and life rhythm implied of the building through these different shapes, like spatial distribution, environmental design and the use of material. This article main to analysis and study the beauty of humanity which embodied and used in buildings from the aspect of building space, the environment, materials, etc. By analyzing this, we can defined the humane care of architectural concept.
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Prokopska, Aleksandra, and Jacek Abramczyk. "Responsive Parametric Building Free Forms Determined by Their Elastically Transformed Steel Shell Roofs." Buildings 9, no. 2 (2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9020046.
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The article concerns the unconventional architectural forms of buildings roofed with transformed shells made up of thin-walled steel fold sheets, and a parametric description of how they are shaped. Complicated deformations of flanges and webs, as well as the complex static–strength work of the folds in a shell roof, demand the creation of simplified models regarding the parameterization of such shells and their integration with the general forms of the buildings. To obtain favorable results, it was necessary to write computer applications because of both the complicated problems related to the significant limitations of the transformations, as well as the great possibilities of shaping shell roofs by means of directrices of almost free shape and mutual position. The developed procedures enable the prediction of shapes and states of all the folds in the designed shell. They take account of two basic conditions related to these restrictions, which guarantee that the folds encounter little resistance when matching their transformed forms to the roof directrices, and that their initial effort was as low as possible. The developed procedures required solving a number of issues in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, and structures, and are illustrated with an example of shaping one unconventional architectural form. The interdisciplinary study explains a new insight into shaping such forms.
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Poddaeva, Olga. "EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF SNOW ACTION ON UNIQUE CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES." Architecture and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2021): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-2-45-51.
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Introduction: In modern civil engineering, repetitive architecture gives way to unique buildings. However, the available laws and regulations do not provide any recommendations for setting loads on unique construction facilities. The foregoing is fully true for snow loads as well. The Regulations “Loads and Actions” include a method to calculate snow loads for standard roof shapes. Methods: This paper proposes a method of experimental modeling for snowdrifts and snow deposits on complex roof shapes that differ from the standard shapes described in the Regulations, using wind tunnels of architectural and construction type. This method provides clear recommendations on experimental studies with the use of wind tunnels. Results: It was tried and tested in the building of a sports center under design. During the study, patterns of snowdrifts and snow deposits formation were also obtained.
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Wu, Xiaoyong, and Shaoping Bai. "Architectural singularities of parallel mechanisms with prismatic joints due to special designs of platform shapes." Mechanical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-10-449-2019.
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Abstract. Singularity is an inherent property of robotic manipulators. A manipulator becomes singular when it gains or losses degrees of freedom at a particular configuration. In this work, a type of singularities caused by special shapes of platforms, either the mobile or the base platform, is addressed. This type of singularities pertains to the architecture singularity, but associated only with special shape designs of base and mobile platforms and spans in the whole workspace, which is referred as shape singularity. The paper provides formulations of shape singularity. The geometry and algebra properties of shape singularity are analyzed. Three examples of shape singularity identification for parallel mechanisms with prismatic joints are included, one for 3-DOF planar mechanisms, the others for 3-DOF and 6-DOF spatial mechanisms. The application of shape singularity in adjustable compliance mechanism design is illustrated.
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Kumhan, Dionisius, Agus Saladin, and Enny Supriati Sardiyarso. "SYMBOLIC MEANING OF LAMOHOLOT’S TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN ILE APE, LEMBATA ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA." International Journal on Livable Space 1, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v1i1.4704.
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<p align="left"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Besides climate, economic, politic, social and cultural factors, belief/religion factor has an influence on the shape and meaning of traditional house. Lamaholot tribe’s traditional house in Ile Ape, Lembata Island is rich of architectural symbolism. The relation between the shape and the physical symbolic meaning willbe described in this articles. Through qualitative approach, it isfound that the space structure of Lamohot’s traditional house is the manifestation of social stratifications status and community’s belief system, both horizontally and vertically.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Shapes, meaning, architecture elements of traditional house, Lamaholot tribe.</em></p>
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Primayudha, Novrizal, and Detty Fitriany. "Model penerapan elemen Siger pada fasade dan lingkungan arsitektural di Bandar Lampung." Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) 3, no. 5 (2019): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/productum.v3i5.2427.
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The Indonesian architectural city growth and development are strongly influenced by their heterogenity of sociocultural lives. each region produces various cultural artifacts that traditionally accommodate cultural concepts and noble values in every social activity and environmental arrangement around it. . This existence makes all provinces and regions of Indonesia have a distinctive building typology as a regional symbol that will be found at the region. The Bandar Lampung City Government has a special policy in managing city architecture by applying its cultural artifacts to every architectural environment and fostering it as a concept of regional cultural signs and symbols. Siger is one of the various regional sign concepts that emerge as an architectural sign on public buildings and their built environment in Bandar Lampung City. The implementation this concept is done with a variety of shapes and sizes that greatly affect the architectural form of the building. This inequality needs to be systematically facilitated through the search of scientific design and architecture to produce an ideal application model. This research was conducted using qualitative ethnographic research methods with analysis based on participant descriptive and argumentative observation. The study aims to identify siger as a sign of culture and reveal the relationship of application to the facade of public building architecture, through the classification of buildings. Furthermore, the design concept and the application model of Siger will be used as a proposal for the city government in managing the order of the architecture facade of public buildings and their environment in a sustainable manner. Key words: architecture of Bandar Lampung City, Siger, model of architectural facade management
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Sherova, Dilorom Abdullaevna. "The Issue Of Harmony In Central Asian Architecture." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 12 (2020): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue12-13.
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In this article, the author analyzes the specific scientific and spiritual law of medieval oriental architecture, as well as the similarity of building methods and the peculiarities of architectural style and artistic symbols, creating a form that ensures the harmony of shapes and is the basis for geometric analysis. The differences and similarities of ancient monuments in Uzbekistan are also shown. In particular, the constructions of ancient buildings in Shakhrisabz, Samarkand and Khorezm.
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Dragovic, Magdalena, Aleksandar Cucakovic, and Luka Lazarevic. "Modelling shape of architectural structure: Elliptic hyperboloid of one sheet." Spatium, no. 31 (2014): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1431074d.
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The combination of straight lines of constructive elements and curved contours of structural shapes is always challenging in the engineering practice. The 2nd order surface - elliptic hyperboloid of one sheet (ELHY) provides such combination. Given that in the architectural surroundings, arts, or other scientific fields ELHY is less common, than the other representatives of the same family of ruled surfaces, it is worth of attention and research. Here presented constructive geometry approach resulted in Auto CAD application for generating 3D wire-frame and triangulated net model of ELHY surface and some examples of structures - prototypes of structural shapes, designed by using ELHY fragments.
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García-Alvarado, Rodrigo, Ginnia Moroni-Orellana, and Pablo Banda-Pérez. "Architectural Evaluation of 3D-Printed Buildings." Buildings 11, no. 6 (2021): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254.
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3D-printed constructions express the capacity of automated technologies to elaborate buildings through additive manufacturing. These constructions require an architectural design according to their manufacturing conditions. This research reviews buildings that have been executed with these technologies in order to determine architectural characteristics. From an Internet search, a register was compiled of 112 cases of 3D-printed constructions around the globe. They include some 10,000 m2 of built surface area and were mainly erected in the last five years. The review shows that cases were built by approximately thirty executors, mostly entrepreneurs’ companies who have made different buildings as single-family dwellings constructed with gantries or robotic arms, either on-site or in factories. Most of the components printed are walls, with single or double filaments with interior voids. In some cases, they integrate reinforcements and openings. The geometry of the 3D-printed constructions varies between orthogonal layouts that replicate existing buildings and spherical shapes that reflect printing capabilities. Many of the cases are a combination of these characteristics, mixing a technological adaptation to existing architecture and new operative conditions. This review reveals the emerging development of this construction system with the progressive consolidation of some architectural attributes.
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Zhao, Dong-Xue, and Bao-Jie He. "Effects of architectural shapes on surface wind pressure distribution: Case studies of oval-shaped tall buildings." Journal of Building Engineering 12 (July 2017): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.06.009.
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Achenza, Maddalena. "Architectural sustainability: A new inspiration." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 8, no. 1 (2016): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1601167a.
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Sustainable building, use of local materials, responsible use of soils, re-use, adaptability to climate, are all concepts that became worldwide part of the vocabulary of contemporary architectural design since the energy expenditure in the construction sector has proved to be of such magnitude to be unsustainable in the medium and long term. Yet these are the basic concepts that have always been considered as being of vital importance in vernacular and spontaneous building throughout the world. The great variety of shapes, typologies and materials used were always the optimal response to local social-, weather-, religious conditions and example of essential and efficient use of resources. Buildings were, throughout history, mostly set according to three basic principles: climatic-environmental, socio-cultural and socio-economic. The specific local variations of each of the three principles have generated buildings able to fully respond to the identified needs. This contribution aims to highlight how the lessons taught by vernacular architecture can inspire contemporary architecture and how a reinterpretation of the vernacular heritage can become our challenge for the future.
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Bagheri, Mahsa, and AbasAli Shahroudi. "Effect of opening architectural shapes on users’ emotion with Kansei method." Intelligent Buildings International 10, no. 2 (2017): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2017.1394809.
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Mitrović, Branko. "Leon Battista Alberti and the Homogeneity of Space." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 63, no. 4 (2004): 424–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128013.
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In his "Perspective as Symbolic Form," Erwin Panofsky argued that the concept of homogenous space developed shortly before, and enabled, the discovery of the geometrical construction of perspective. Subsequent scholarship has suggested that this understanding arose much later. However, without the concept of space as homogenous, it is very difficult to conceive of such fundamental elements of architectural theory as dimension, proportion, shape, or the multiplication of shapes. Consequently, the question as to whether Renaissance theorists operated with the concept of homogenous space is of great importance not only for the history of perspective, but for the history of architectural theory as well. In this article, I explore Leon Battista Alberti's views on the subject.
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Kabošová, Lenka, Dušan Katunský, and Stanislav Kmet. "Wind-Based Parametric Design in the Changing Climate." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (2020): 8603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238603.
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In the climate change era, the tendency to utilize computer-aided strategies in architectural design enables the incorporation of the influences of ambient conditions into the design process. Such a design strategy can consequently contribute to creating nature-based, sustainable architectural, and urban solutions. In this paper, it will be shown that the built environment can be designed, already from the first concepts, to affect and consequentially improve the local wind microclimate by addressing the unfavorable wind effects and proposing solutions for transforming them into an advantage. Utilizing the iterative Research Through Design (RTD) approach, the proposed data-driven wind-oriented shape optimization is introduced in a case study located in Stockholm. Three complex architectural shapes, resulting from the wind-oriented design approach, are parametrically designed in Grasshopper for Rhino and subsequently analyzed in a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) plug-in Swift for Grasshopper.
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Salam, Madiha. "EFFECTS OF WORK PLACE DESIGN ON BEHAVIORS." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 25, no. 2 (2018): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap2522018_5.
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Nowadays people spend most of their time inside an enveloped building, their thoughts molded by the walls. In the eagerness of running with time the capitalist minds have forced humans to live like a machine which has resulted in much distress and mental tension as a part and parcel. So today, an average office worker has less productivity at the workplace and he/she comes home carrying the burden of work, which can hypothetically be improved by designing better spaces. Good architecture can heal a person and develop positive attributes in him/her. To be an architect with moral values, one must have deep appreciation of a human lifestyle and its capacity to adapt from its surroundings. This paper focuses on workplace environment and spaces in Karachi, considering the question how different spaces influence cognition? And is there an ideal architectural space for various kinds of thinking? The paper considers antiquity of the architectural determinism as a theory, and works upon the attributes which can diverge and positively enhance architectural perseverance through the review of archival data, articles, books and historical reference with support of questionnaires. The conclusion points towards the need of architecture to be developed into not just an envelope, but as a space which shapes the behavior, attribute and positivity of its users. Keywords: Architecture and behaviours, Cognitive architecture, work place environment.
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Niroumand, Hamed, M. F. M. Zain, and Maslina Jamil. "The Important Role of Chogha Zanbil in Earth Architecture Based on Material, Structural and Architectural Aspects." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.395.
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Earthen buildings come in a vast variety of shapes and sizes, made from materials like fired clay, compressed dirt and a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water. People have been using various forms of earth to build structures for centuries. The aim of this paper is to find better knowledge about Chogha Zanbil as an earth architecture based on material, structural and architectural conditions. Earth architecture includes vernacular and historical architecture drawn from many cultures and periods in different countries. Chogha Zanbil’s materials are included mud bricks and walls that are earth building’s elements. The result has shown mud bricks as good materials can be develop in new buildings and applications.
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de, Jorge-Huertas, and Jorge-Moreno de. "Palladio and the Mediterranean heritage the patio, atrium and portico as geometrical and well-being strategies." Spatium, no. 41 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1941001j.
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Palladio?s heritage has aspects that are interrelated with the vernacular architectural heritage of the Mediterranean, and it entails a collective knowledge. The aim of this research is to analyse his work and its evolution over time, paying specific attention to three architectural design elements: the patio, the portico and the atrium in relation to their proportions and ratios. This work will highlight how geometry shapes the space and the form of these three elements, producing architecture for well-being. The main results may constitute a possible new frontier of research where these three design elements make a connection between interior and exterior spaces, strengthen a greater visibility of the geometry, create ?intermediate spaces? and enhance the idea of a ?Continuous Monument?. The paper will underline how mathematical factors such as proportions, ratios and constructive geometry, together with climatic reasons, are important in architecture for both its configuration and geometry and they are a constant in Palladio?s heritage and his Mediterranean cultural influence.
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TÜLÜBAŞ GÖKUÇ, Yeliz. "THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY OF BALIKESIR IN TURKEY." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11001100/0018.
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Today, the concept of sustainability is a very popular topic in the construction sector as in all areas of the industry. When the environmental impacts of the building life cycle are considered, the importance of this concept for this sector is seen more clearly. As in every education field, architectural education is also shaped according to the needs of the age. The differences between 2000s and today can be noticed when looking at the field of architecture that shifts in line with the needs of the age. Thus, necessary changes should be made in some disciplines such as architecture, interior architecture, civil engineering, city and regional planning and landscape architecture under the subject of sustainability. Architecture, which shapes the living spaces, has an enormous responsibility along with some other disciplines during the evolution of the occupational environmental awareness. It should be ensured with the university education that the undergraduate architecture students develop a mentality that pays attention to the concepts of ecology and sustainability, and enables skills to utilize renewable energy sources. This study aims to determine the awareness of students on sustainability. The data for this research is collected by conducting a survey at the Department of Architecture at the University of Balıkesir, and covers the senior students in the spring semester of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 academic years. This study emphasizes the concept of sustainability, and aims to determine how the architect candidates who will be implementers in the future interact with the concept of sustainability during their higher education. One of the results of the study shows that students do not have much knowledge about sustainable architecture, but they tend to take related courses. Another result of the study is that students should be directed to projects that emphasize sustainability in architectural design courses.
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TÜLÜBAŞ GÖKUÇ, Yeliz. "THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY OF BALIKESIR IN TURKEY." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11101100/0018.
Full textAbstract:
Today, the concept of sustainability is a very popular topic in the construction sector as in all areas of the industry. When the environmental impacts of the building life cycle are considered, the importance of this concept for this sector is seen more clearly. As in every education field, architectural education is also shaped according to the needs of the age. The differences between 2000s and today can be noticed when looking at the field of architecture that shifts in line with the needs of the age. Thus, necessary changes should be made in some disciplines such as architecture, interior architecture, civil engineering, city and regional planning and landscape architecture under the subject of sustainability. Architecture, which shapes the living spaces, has an enormous responsibility along with some other disciplines during the evolution of the occupational environmental awareness. It should be ensured with the university education that the undergraduate architecture students develop a mentality that pays attention to the concepts of ecology and sustainability, and enables skills to utilize renewable energy sources. This study aims to determine the awareness of students on sustainability. The data for this research is collected by conducting a survey at the Department of Architecture at the University of Balıkesir, and covers the senior students in the spring semester of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 academic years. This study emphasizes the concept of sustainability, and aims to determine how the architect candidates who will be implementers in the future interact with the concept of sustainability during their higher education. One of the results of the study shows that students do not have much knowledge about sustainable architecture, but they tend to take related courses. Another result of the study is that students should be directed to projects that emphasize sustainability in architectural design courses.
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TÜLÜBAŞ GÖKUÇ, Yeliz. "THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY OF BALIKESIR IN TURKEY." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11101100/0018.
Full textAbstract:
Today, the concept of sustainability is a very popular topic in the construction sector as in all areas of the industry. When the environmental impacts of the building life cycle are considered, the importance of this concept for this sector is seen more clearly. As in every education field, architectural education is also shaped according to the needs of the age. The differences between 2000s and today can be noticed when looking at the field of architecture that shifts in line with the needs of the age. Thus, necessary changes should be made in some disciplines such as architecture, interior architecture, civil engineering, city and regional planning and landscape architecture under the subject of sustainability. Architecture, which shapes the living spaces, has an enormous responsibility along with some other disciplines during the evolution of the occupational environmental awareness. It should be ensured with the university education that the undergraduate architecture students develop a mentality that pays attention to the concepts of ecology and sustainability, and enables skills to utilize renewable energy sources. This study aims to determine the awareness of students on sustainability. The data for this research is collected by conducting a survey at the Department of Architecture at the University of Balıkesir, and covers the senior students in the spring semester of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 academic years. This study emphasizes the concept of sustainability, and aims to determine how the architect candidates who will be implementers in the future interact with the concept of sustainability during their higher education. One of the results of the study shows that students do not have much knowledge about sustainable architecture, but they tend to take related courses. Another result of the study is that students should be directed to projects that emphasize sustainability in architectural design courses.
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Aagaard, Anders Kruse, and Niels Martin Larsen. "Developing a fabrication workflow for irregular sawlogs." International Journal of Architectural Computing 18, no. 3 (2020): 270–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478077120906736.
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In this article, we suggest using contemporary manufacturing technologies to integrate material properties with architectural design tools, revealing new possibilities for the use of wood in architecture. Through an investigative approach, material capacities and fabrication methods are explored and combined towards establishing new workflows and architectural expressions, where material, fabrication and result are closely interlinked. The experimentation revolves around discarded, crooked oak logs, doomed to be used as firewood due to their irregularity. This project treats their diverging shapes differently by offering unique processing to each log informed by its particularities. We suggest here a way to use the natural forms and properties of sawlogs to generate new structures and spatial conditions. In this article, we discuss the scope of this approach and provide an example of a workflow for handling the discrete shapes of natural sawlogs in a system that involve the collection of material, scanning/digitisation, handling of a stockpile, computer analysis, design and robotic manufacturing. The creation of this specific method comes from a combination of investigation of wood as a material, review of existing research in the field, studies of the production lines in the current wood industry and experimentation through our in-house laboratory facilities. As such, the workflow features several solutions for handling the complex and different shapes and data of natural wood logs in a highly digitised machining and fabrication environment. This up-cycling of discarded wood supply establishes a non-standard workflow that utilises non-standard material stock and leads to a critical articulation of today’s linear material economy. The project becomes part of an ambition to reach sustainable development goals and technological innovation in global and resource-intensive architecture and building industry.
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Hadinoto, Hadinoto, and Eni Suhesti. "MODEL ARSITEKTUR POHON ARBORETUM UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN." Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan 13, no. 1 (2018): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v13i1.1527.
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Arboretum is an example of forest which is a collection of trees which is a form of conservation of human-made germplasm. Arboretum with various vegetation containing scientific values can be used as an open laboratory for student education and research facilities. The pattern of branching plants will form a form of plant architecture. The branching architecture is a morphological representation of a particular phase of a series of tree growth series, real and observable at all times. This research was conducted by conducting a survey (survey) and direct observation of the model of bamboo branching architecture in plants located in the research location. Identification of tree architecture model using book by F. Halle & R.A.A.Oldeman, namely: An Essay On The Architecture and Dynamics of Growth of Tropical Trees. Each tree is observed and photographed, as research documentation. Analysis conducted in this research is descriptive analysis to the type and shape of architectural architecture of Arboretum University of Lancang Kuning. Based on the results of research that has been done, can be drawn conclusion as follows: obtained 10 shapes / models of tree architecture of 41 species of trees (diamater ≥ 20 cm).
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Che Din, N., and A. S. Anuar. "Assessing the Effect of Dome Shape and Location on The Acoustical Performance of a Mosque by Using Computer Simulation." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 16, no. 1 (2019): 6415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.16.1.2019.23.0485.
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Architecturally, the dome is one evolutionary presence in most mosques of modern day. Besides mihrab, the dome is one of the architectural elements that has a phenomenon of concentration of energy by reflected sound waves from concave surfaces. The aim of this research is to compare the acoustical performance of different shapes of the dome and their respective locations by using geometrical approach computer simulation. Four types of dome that are commonly used on a mosque; Arabic, segmental, hemispherical, and onion, were modeled to compare their acoustical parameters i.e. reverberation time (RT) and speech transmission index (STI). It can be concluded that the shape of the dome does affect the RT. Furthermore, the shape of the dome also affects the STI - the larger the volume, the lower the STI value. However, the locations of a dome has little significance over acoustical parameter. The findings of this research may not limit to mosques only, but to any similar building that has similar typology.
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Chepurna, Svitlana, Tetiana Zhydkova, and Olha Popova. "Decorative Concrete with the Addition of Highly Dispersed Organogenic Calcite (Chalk) in the Landscape Architecture of the Modern City." Key Engineering Materials 864 (September 2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.864.27.
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One of the main components of urban design and landscape architecture that shapes and emphasizes the urban environment are small architectural forms. These elements of landscape architecture are used outdoors, so the material is influenced by a variety of atmospheric phenomena (temperature fluctuations, insolation, etc.). The results of the experiments showed that increased water resistance rates reduce the degree of exposure of the aggressive liquid medium, in particular sulfate and magnesium surface and groundwater, and frost resistance create conditions for the operation of these samples outdoors. The whiteness of the obtained results indicates that the obtained composition of concrete can be used as decorative with the addition of colored pigments.