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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture – Saudi Arabia – Najd'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Moscatelli, Monica. "Rethinking the Heritage through a Modern and Contemporary Reinterpretation of Traditional Najd Architecture, Cultural Continuity in Riyadh." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061471.

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The expressiveness of architectural language in terms of the formal and aesthetic approach is a feature that should not be secondary in contemporary buildings. The surface, texture, form, representation, and expression should prevail over aesthetic purposes in architecture. This research aims to highlight how the plastic and expressive value of the traditional buildings in the Najd region of Saudi Arabia, rich in cultural heritage and building form, can be translated into contemporary ones, creating the continuity of the local cultural identity in a rapidly growing context. This research used

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Aldersoni, Ali, Abdullah Albaker, Mansoor Alturki, and Mohamed Ahmed Said. "The Impact of Passive Strategies on the Overall Energy Performance of Traditional Houses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Buildings 12, no. 11 (2022): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111837.

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Communities in nations all over the world must work to address the problem of energy consumption, which has emerged in modern times. Given that domestic consumers account for roughly 49% of the total electricity used annually by all sectors, buildings can be seen as a key player in this conundrum. The architecture field can therefore play a vital role in saving energy, not only through building design but also through the materials used. To minimize architectural programmes’ negative impact on the environment, sustainable design that saves energy is being employed today in traditional Saudi Ar

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Alnaim, Mohammed Mashary. "Urban Elements in the Saudi Arabian Najd Region and their Influence on Creating Threshold Spaces." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 6 n. 1 (April 30, 2021): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v6i1.1298.

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Gathering spaces are a significant component of any type of built form. Many factors influence their shape, size, and location and how they are integrated with the surrounding. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the location of urban elements and threshold spaces. The paper suggests that this relationship influenced the creation if dual-functional gathering spaces and increased their significant while maintaining the private areas. Space Syntax analysis technique is used to examine and understand the number of factors related to space, territory, society, cult

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Aref, Eman. "The Far Morocco Idrisid Arts and their role in enriching the plaster wall processing in the southwest Saudi Arabian kingdom in the century (14th AH/ 20th AD)." Academic Research Community publication 1, no. 1 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v1i1.137.

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Studying the methods of plaster wall decorations is considered one of the complementary elements of the architectural vocabulary that reflects the cultural and ideological heritage identy of the time period. Wall decoration has broken the barrier of time and place, and the political and doctrinal differences, expressing in an abstract way the truth about the beilefs of both the Far Morocco Idrisid and Sebia Idrisid in kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where they did not use any symbol or sign that demonstrates their belonging to Shi'i Muslims, so-most probably- they belong to Sunni Muslims. This study

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Mazzetto, Silvia. "Fostering National Identity Through Sustainable Heritage Conservation: Ushaiger Village as a Model for Saudi Arabia." Heritage 8, no. 1 (2024): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8010004.

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As the Middle East experiences rapid growth due to its oil wealth, there is a pressing need to balance contemporary development with the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. This study focuses on Ushaiger Village in Saudi Arabia, an example of traditional Najid architecture that was once abandoned and has now been brought back to life through restoration. This research tracks the restoration steps, looks at how old buildings are being reused today, and assesses the effectiveness of these efforts through a survey of 80 local residents and tourists. The results show significant improvemen

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Khogali, Hind Abdel Moneim. "Development of Heritage Places under Unesco Guidelines Case Study: Al Maliha Neighbourhood in Riyadh City." International Journal of Global Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v1i1.11481.

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Riyadh, capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is the largest city in the Kingdom. It is also the capital of Riyadh Province, and is located in the historical regions of Najd and Al-Yamama and in the center of the Arabian Peninsula, on a vast plateau. Densely populated, with over 5.7 million people, it is the urban center of a region with about 7.3 million people. It consists of 15 municipal districts under the management of Riyadh Municipality, headed by the mayor of Riyadh, and the Riyadh Development Authority, chaired by the Governor of Riyadh Province.This research aims at dealing with th

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بن سعید العنزی, محمد. "السمات الجمالیة لبنیة الفن الاسلامی وانعکاسها فی تشکیل مفردات العمارة النجدیة بالمملکة العربیة السعودیة The aesthetic aspects of the Islamic art structure and its reflection on the formation of Najd architecture patterns in Saudi Arabia". مجلة الفنون التشکیلیة والتربیة الفنیة 1, № 2 (2017): 383–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jfea.2017.75926.

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8

Mohammad, Al-Roumi. "Diriyah Architecture and Its Applicability in Kuwait." International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research 12, no. 2 (2025): 218–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15059647.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Diriyah in Saudi Arabia has undergone an ambitious architectural project aimed at reviving Najdi architecture as part of Vision 2030, balancing heritage preservation with modern development. This research examines Diriyah’s experience and its potential application in Kuwait, which has a rich architectural heritage reflecting its maritime and commercial history. Using a comparative analytical approach, the study assesses urban and architectural aspects, including design principles, construction materials, sustainability, and urban planning. It also explores engi

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9

Al-angari, Hamad ibn Abdallah. "The fate of the Najdi manuscripts after the fall of al-Dirʿiyya". Darah Journal of Arabian Peninsula Studies 1, № 1 (2023): 74–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/29501768-2023xx01.

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Abstract This paper seeks to shed light on the copying of manuscripts in Najd in central Arabia during the period prior to the fall of al-Dirʿiyya in 1818 and the fate of those manuscripts after that momentous event. It begins by a consideration of the movement of copying manuscripts in Najd during the era of the First Saudi State in the 18th century, including the reasons for which manuscripts were copied, the types of manuscripts copied, and the sources of those manuscripts. Attention is then given to the effect the fall of al-Dirʿiyya had on intellectual life in Najd, including the destruct

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10

Al-Wais, Ismail Mohammed Hassan. "Political and Military Conditions in the Najd and Hejaz (1745–1914)." European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2025): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejahss.2025.2(2).18.

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From 1745 to 1914, political and military events in the Najd and Hejaz transformed the Arabian Peninsula into what it is today. Extensive conflicts between the rulers of the region against outside intrusion determined the political structure of the region. The first Saudi state, founded by Muhammad bin Saud alongside Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab, was established in Najd in 1745. As the leader of the Saudi state, Muhammad bin Saud officially embraced Wahhabi Islam, which led him to create a fundamental religious framework for the governance of his domain. After rapid expansion, the state gained c

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Al-Wais, Ismail Mohammed Hassan. "Political and Military Conditions in the Najd and Hejaz (1745–1914)." European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2025): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejahss.2025.2(2).18.

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From 1745 to 1914, political and military events in the Najd and Hejaz transformed the Arabian Peninsula into what it is today. Extensive conflicts between the rulers of the region against outside intrusion determined the political structure of the region. The first Saudi state, founded by Muhammad bin Saud alongside Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab, was established in Najd in 1745. As the leader of the Saudi state, Muhammad bin Saud officially embraced Wahhabi Islam, which led him to create a fundamental religious framework for the governance of his domain. After rapid expansion, the state gained c

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12

Almohaimeed, Manal, and Mashael Al-Tamami. "Literary Tourism in Saudi Arabia (Poetic Tourism in Najd)." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature, SI Arabic Poetry (September 19, 2024): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ll77649852.

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This research aims to identify the potential of literary/poetic tourism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - specifically Najd region, due to its richness with poetic heritage. The study also sought to define this type of tourism, and explain its connection to poetry, and the importance of place to the poet. It also attempts to reveal the importance of literary/poetic tourism, by associating Arabic heritage poetry to certain locations that deserves to be recognized as a tourist attraction, and be prepared to become a tourist attraction equipped with the best facilities to attract tourists of all k

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Mulush, Abdullah, and Ahmad Baik. "Digital Architectural Heritage in Saudi Arabia: An Integrated Model for Documentation and Preservation." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-G-2025 (July 30, 2025): 1085–93. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-g-2025-1085-2025.

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Abstract. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts a rich architectural heritage encompassing traditional Najdi mud houses, Islamic-era structures, and modern historical landmarks. Documenting and preserving this heritage are vital for understanding Saudi cultural identity and ensuring sustainable conservation. This paper introduces an integrated model for the digital documentation and preservation of architectural heritage, leveraging technologies such as Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM), 3D laser scanning, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Case studies include Al-Balad Histor

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du Bray, Edward A. "Jabal Silsilah tin prospect, Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80085-9.

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15

Sabir, H., and J.-F. Labbé. "Bi'r Tawilah tungsten prospect, Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80086-0.

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16

Roberts, Nicholas P. "Oceanic Wahhabism." Journal of World History 36, no. 1 (2025): 21–49. https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2025.a950279.

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Abstract: At some point around 1810, a leading Wahhabi theologian in the capital of the First Saudi State fielded an intriguing question: Although Wahhabi leaders preached the ideals of enmity and violence toward non-Wahhabi peoples, could Wahhabi merchants travel to non-Wahhabi lands, do business with non-Wahhabi persons, and reside among them while pursuing commercial agendas? The theologian answered yes. I argue that this question and its answer reveal a lived reality in Najd that historians have yet to fully uncover. The theologian’s answer reveals how Arabia’s interior where Wahhabism eme

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Al shahrani, Saeed Ali, Faisal Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid, and Aizan Binti Ali. "The Regime of Governance and Administration in The Saudi State and The Participation of The Shahran Tribe." Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 5, no. 1 (2017): 172–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol5no1.10.

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The regime of imamate and Succession play a great role in the inception and continuity of states, especially the Royal States. Like the establishment of the Saudi Arabia State in Najd at the twelfth century Hijri, these regimes emerged because the state needed it. Despite the succession of the three countries to rule the state of Saudi Arabia, but the regime is close to each other extremely. Because the family that ruled the area is a sequential family since its inception till present time, the historical and analytical, descriptive approach is used in this study Based on the points are mentio

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18

Lofts, P. G. "Ba'id al Jimalah tungsten prospect, Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80084-7.

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19

Eldosouky, Ahmed M., Reda A. Y. El-Qassas, Luan Thanh Pham, et al. "Mapping Main Structures and Related Mineralization of the Arabian Shield (Saudi Arabia) Using Sharp Edge Detector of Transformed Gravity Data." Minerals 12, no. 1 (2022): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12010071.

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Saudi Arabia covers most of the Arabian Peninsula and is characterized by tectonic regimes ranging from Precambrian to Recent. Using gravity data to produce the lateral boundaries of subsurface density bodies, and edge detection of potential field data, a new subsurface structural map was created to decipher the structural framework controls on the distribution of gold deposits in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, we detected the relationships between major structures and mineral accumulations, thereby simultaneously solving the problem of edge detectors over complex tectonic patterns for both deeper an

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20

Al Khani, M. A. F., P. E. Bebbington, J. P. Watson, and F. House. "Life Events and Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 1 (1986): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.1.12.

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Using an Arabic version of the PSE, supplemented by CATEGO, we selected 48 patients with acute schizophrenia from the population of the Najd region of Saudi Arabia. Their life-event histories for the six months before onset or relapse were compared with those of 62 control subjects. A postive association between events and onset was established only for married women, although there was a parallel trend for men and single women suffering their first schizophrenic episode. The observed impact of life events was limited to the three weeks before onset. These findings are discussed in the light o

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21

Jackson, Norman J. "Beryl pegmatite at Jabal Tarban, southern Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80090-2.

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22

Parawati, Erina Dwi. "The Global Impact of Wahhabism: Saudi Arabia's Ideological Expansion and Geopolitical Influence." Islamic Thought Review 2, no. 2 (2024): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.30983/itr.v2i2.8803.

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This article examines Wahhabism as an Islamic ideological movement that developed from a local religious renewal movement in Najd into a global geopolitical force through the support of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the study is to explore the impact of the spread of Wahhabism on the dynamics of politics, society, and foreign policy in various countries, especially in the context of bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the countries that are the targets of the spread of the ideology. The study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through analysis of

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23

Al-Qahtani, Saeed Mushabab. "The Visit of Najd Delegation to London, (October - November 1919): A Documentary Study." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 5 (2023): 566–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.367.

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Objectives: The study aims to analyze the Saudi and British documents to understand the historical context that led to Prince Faisal’s visit to London in 1919, and the reasons and aims that prompted Britain to invite Ibn Saud to this visit and was this related to Britain’s global perspective after WWI or was this related to its strategic interests and the internal situation in Arabia at the time. Methods: The study is mainly based on the analysis of Saudi and British documents, especially those of the British Foreign Office, the Indian Office Records, the information available in British newsp

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ELRABAA, S. "Fate of the Najd Fault System in Northwestern Saudi Arabia and Southwestern Jordan." Gondwana Research 4, no. 2 (2001): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70677-8.

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25

Altwaiji, Mubarak. "Saudi Novel and Short Story: History, Realities and Prospects." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature, no. 31 (June 10, 2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ll42483373.

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This paper focuses on Saudi fiction, novel and short story, which has enriched Saudi literature and contribut-ed in forming the course of modern Saudi literature. The study of this genre tells us the role of novel and short story in enlightening the people and forming their collective memory. Modern state of Saudi Arabia, earlier Najd and Hijaz, has a rich culture spanning three eras: pre-Islam, post-Islam and modern Saudi Arabia. How-ever, written novel and short story remained non-existent till 1940s when Saudi scholars interacted with Arab universities in Egypt and Lebanon and felt the need

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Filor, Seamus W. "Landscape architecture in Saudi Arabia." Landscape Research 13, no. 2 (1988): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01426398808706259.

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27

TEITELBAUM, JOSHUA. "SAUDI ARABIA, EGYPT, AND THE LONGUE DURÉE STRUGGLE FOR ISLAM'S HOLIEST PLACES." Historical Journal 61, no. 4 (2017): 1017–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1700036x.

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AbstractScholars inquiring into Saudi–Egyptian or Hijazi–Egyptian relations, or the history of modern Saudi state formation, have been tempted to concentrate on the June 1926 attack by the tribal Ikhwan on the Egyptian Maḥmal, or pilgrimage caravan, as the key to understanding these relations. But such a courte durée, sometimes known as the événementielle approach, leaves out much rich depth. In fact, when placed within the wider time frame of the longue durée of relations between Egypt and the Hijaz, which is Arabia's western littoral region and home to Islam's holiest places, its historical

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Al-Atiyat, R. M., R. S. Aljumaah, A. M. Abudabos, et al. "Current situation and diversity of indigenous cattle breeds of Saudi Arabia." Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 57 (September 18, 2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2078633615000247.

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SummaryThis study aims to evaluate the current situation and diversity of indigenous cattle breeds in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A survey was executed in five regions of the KSA. We recorded population sizes, phenotypes and rearing conditions. TaurineBos taurusand zebuBos indicuspopulations were found. The zebu cattle include two breeds; the Hassawi and the Janobi. The Hassawi breed was found in the eastern region and it is in decreasing number. It may become extinct soon in the absence of conservation plan. Janobi remains common with thousand animals in the south-western part of the c

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El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam, Jawaher Nasser Al-Haqbani, Manal A. Althaqafi, and Shorouq Al-Fouzan. "How do Saudis complain?" Language and Dialogue 9, no. 2 (2019): 264–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.00041.eld.

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Abstract The current study adopts a dialogue-analytic approach to the examination of complaint behavior in Saudi Arabic as spoken in the Najd region, the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To this end, role-plays with 120 Saudi nationals who are Najdi-speakers were recorded and transcribed. Statistical comparisons revealed that Najdis used a variety of complaint strategies with requests for repair, expressing annoyance and providing modified blame being the most frequent. Najdis also produced a large number of initiators and internal and external modifiers, mainly to mitigate the n

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Alatar, Abdulrahman, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, and Jacob Thomas. "Vegetation analysis of Wadi Al-Jufair, a hyper-arid region in Najd, Saudi Arabia." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 19, no. 3 (2012): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.003.

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Elzarei, MF, EF Mousa, and SA AL-Sharari. "Phenotypic Correlation Between Body Measurements in Saudi Sheep in Qassim Region." International Journal of Biology 13, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v13n1p26.

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Identify the genetic resources of the sheep and characterize these breeds accurately are very important to enhance the good performances of sheep and expand the knowledge of the differences among those breeds. Body measurements therefore, are perfect indicators to make definition for each breed. The present study is part of a wide one to definite of phenotypic characteristics in local breeds of sheep in Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The data were collected from three breeds in Qassim region, Noemi, Najdi and Hari. Najdi is the biggest breed of the sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia and it

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Al-Husseini, Moujahed. "Late Ediacaran to early Cambrian (Infracambrian) Jibalah Group of Saudi Arabia." GeoArabia 16, no. 3 (2011): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia160369.

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ABSTRACT This paper is one of a series that document the Neoproterozoic – Cambrian rock units in the Middle East Geologic Time Scale. It is focused on the oldest sedimentary succession in Saudi Arabia, the late Ediacaran – early Cambrian (Infracambrian) Jibalah Group (ca. 585 to 530–520 Ma). The group crops out in disconnected, pull-apart basins (ca. 10–100 km long and up to 20 km wide) along the NW-trending, strike-slip Najd Fault System in the Arabian Shield. It was described and mapped in the 1960s to 1980s, and several formations were defined and named in two areas separated by ca. 400 km.

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Quamar, Md Muddassir. "Islamic Modernism and Saudi Arabia: Confluence or Conflict?" Contemporary Review of the Middle East 2, no. 1-2 (2015): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798915577718.

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Debates on Islamic modernism has its roots in Egypt, Iran and British India during the late nineteenth century as Muslim societies reacted to modern thought coming from the West. The Arabian Peninsula, more importantly its central region of Najd, remained secluded from such ideas as Wahhabi-Islam dominated the socio-political landscape. Once the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was formed, its founder Ibn Saud chose to introduce modern administrative, economic, scientific, educational and technological tools to stabilise the polity with aspiration to become a modernized state from a tribal political un

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O’Sullivan, Michael. "Paper Currency, Banking, and Islamic Monetary Debates in Late Ottoman and Early Saudi Arabia." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63, no. 3 (2020): 243–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341512.

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Abstract This article examines the Saudi government’s refusal to introduce paper currency until 1956 against the backdrop of two developments: First, the composition of a number of treatises written by Muslim scholars in the late Ottoman and early Saudi Hijaz and Najd permitting use of the medium; second, the unsuccessful effort by several Muslim entrepreneurs to create formal banking facilities in the Hijaz between the 1920s and 1950s. Throughout these decades, as the Saudi regime repeatedly claimed that paper currency violated Islamic orthodoxy because it was a bearer of interest, these scho

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Abalkheel, Albatool, and Reema H. Al Toreegi. "Emphasis Spread in Zilfawi Arabic: An Optimality Theoretic Analysis." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 15, no. 5 (2025): 1550–57. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.20.

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The current study seeks to provide a phonological analysis of emphasis spread on adjacent segments in Zilfawi Arabic (ZA), one of the spoken dialects in Najd province in central Saudi Arabia, within the optimality theory (OT) framework. There is a shortage of studies that addressed this phonological phenomenon in Arabic dialects from the perspective of the OT. This study leads to deepening the knowledge of the phonological system of this dialect. Moreover, it contributes to documenting this phonological phenomenon related to Saudi Arabia’s linguistic diversity. The study implemented the OT to

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Alnaim, Mohammed Mashary. "The Hierarchical Order of Spaces in Arab Traditional Towns: The Case of Najd, Saudi Arabia." World Journal of Engineering and Technology 08, no. 03 (2020): 347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2020.83027.

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Stern, Robert J. "The Najd Fault System, Saudi Arabia and Egypt: A Late Precambrian rift-related transform system?" Tectonics 4, no. 5 (1985): 497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/tc004i005p00497.

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38

Alatar, Abdulrahman, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, and Jacob Thomas. "RETRACTED: Vegetation analysis of Wadi Al-Jufair, a hyper-arid region in Najd, Saudi Arabia." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 19, no. 1 (2012): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.09.004.

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El-Fakharani, Abdelhamid, Wadee A. AlKashghari, Haitham M. Baggazi, Mohamed K. El-Shafei, and Mohamed Matsah. "Microstructural analyses of the Najd Fault System in Midyan Terrane, NW Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Earth Sciences 109, no. 1 (2019): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-019-01803-w.

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40

Combreau, Olivier, Guillaume Gelinaud, and Tommy R. Smith. "Home range and movements of houbara bustards introduced in the Najd Pediplain in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Arid Environments 44, no. 2 (2000): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.1999.0578.

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Malik, Muhammad Hammad, Ardiansyah Koeshidayatullah, Adhipa Herlambang, Khalid Al-Ramadan, and Michael A. Kaminski. "Vase-shaped microfossils and possible trochamminid foraminifera from the Ediacaran Dhaiqa Formation of Saudi Arabia." Stratigraphy 21, no. 1 (2024): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29041/strat.21.1.04.

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We report the first discovery of vase-shaped microfossils (VSMs) and possible multichambered foraminifera from the Ediacaran rocks of Saudi Arabia. The Ediacaran successions of Saudi Arabia are well exposed in the northwestern and central part of the Arabian plate but are relatively understudied due to the lack of economic potential. The exposures can be found in different small sedimentary basins distributed along the flanks of Najd Fault system of the western Arabian Plate. The Dhaiqa sub-basin located near the historic city of Al-Ula contains some of the best exposures of Ediacaran Mattar a

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Ochsenwald, William. "Islam and Loyalty in the Saudi Hijaz, 1926-1939." Die Welt des Islams 47, no. 1 (2007): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006007780331471.

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AbstractThis article examines the complex process by which the Hijaz and its holy cities were partially integrated with the central province of Najd to create the beginning of unity for Saudi Arabia even before the advent of large oil revenues drastically affected the Kingdom. Religion was one of the most important elements in this process as seen in the successful Saudi management of the pilgrimage and the rigorous application of numerous regulations designed to forbid evil and promote good while also securing the rule of the Saudi dynasty. The Najdi ulamā's extreme zeal offended many Hijazis

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Ismail, Sayed M., Nasser Rashid Alshayhan, Salwa Alwafai, and Bacem A. Essam. "Frequency of Using Najdi Arabic Words Among Saudi College Male Students." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 2 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n2p24.

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The study of dialects may be subsumed under the very broad rubric of colloquialism which comes at the bottom of the formality versus informality scale. We focus on the Najd dialect perception, as the central dialect in Saudi Arabia, among Saudi male college students. By conducting two experiments, questionnaires and follow-up semi-structured interviews, on 137 male students, user-based frequencies of the topper 50 Najdi words are generated. The second phase aims at semantically categorizing the topper content words so that conclusions can be drawn about the inclination of using Najdi words amo

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Yamani, May. "From fragility to stability: a survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy." Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, no. 1 (2009): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802576114.

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This paper gives a detailed, insider's look into the history and intricacies of the royal politics of the Āl Saﺀūd examining the factors that characterize and define the course of modern Saudi Arabia from tribal affiliations to Wahhābī muṭāwﺩah and muftis. The author examines the internal power struggles amidst the famous ‘Sudeiri Seven’ and their rival claimants to the throne as well as repercussions of the system and its underpinnings on the population as a whole. Oil, power-politics, alliances with the United States and the particular means and apparatuses of control emanating from the Najd

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Alamir, Abdulrahman A. Bin. "Assessing Parental Awareness and Knowledge of Testicular Torsion in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Pioneering Medical Science 13, no. 6 (2024): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.61091/jpms2024130607.

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Introduction: Testicular torsion, an infrequent yet grave urological condition, manifests with intense pain and swelling, necessitating prompt diagnosis and immediate treatment within a narrow timeframe, typically ranging from 6 to 8 hours. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate parental understanding of testicular torsion, pinpointing areas for targeted educational interventions. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. The study was conducted among parents residing in Al Majmaah Governorate, Saudi Arabia, which is situated in the center of

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Ali, Shehata, and Abdullah S. Alshammari. "Genesis of gabbroic intrusions in the Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia: mineralogical, geochemical and tectonic fingerprints of the Neoproterozoic arc magmatism." Geological Magazine 158, no. 9 (2021): 1639–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756821000182.

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AbstractThe Arabian Shield of Saudi Arabia represents part of the Arabian–Nubian Shield and forms an exposure of juvenile continental crust on the eastern side of the Red Sea rift. Gabbroic intrusions in Saudi Arabia constitute a significant part of the mafic magmatism in the Neoproterozoic Arabian Shield. This study records the first detailed geological, mineralogical and geochemical data for gabbroic intrusions located in the Gabal Samra and Gabal Abd areas of the Hail region in the Arabian Shield of Saudi Arabia. Geological field relations and investigations, supported by mineralogical and

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AL-IBRAHIM, MOHAMMED. "The Criticism of Modern Architecture in Saudi Arabia." Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Engineering Sciences 7, no. 1 (1995): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/eng.7-1.10.

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Krylov, Danila Sergeevich. "Inclusive security architecture in the Middle East: peculiarities of functioning and Prospects for expansion." Международные отношения, no. 3 (March 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.3.36184.

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This article explores the prerequisites for the creation and peculiarities of functioning of the inclusive security architecture in the Middle East. This system of ensuring and maintaining peace was established by Russia, and currently includes two cross-regional Middle Eastern powers &ndash; Turkey and Iran. The author analyzes the potential of involving new actors &mdash; Saudi Arabia and Israel &ndash; into the functioning of the security architecture. The article employs the method of SWOT-analysis for determining the advantages and disadvantaged of the inclusive security archi

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Bokhari, M. Madani, Norman J. Jackson, and Khalid Al Oweidi. "Geology and mineralization of the Jabal Umm Al Suqian albitized apogranite, southern Najd region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983) 4 (January 1986): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(86)80080-x.

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Elzarei, M. F., S. A. AL-Sharari, M. S. Alhasyani, A. A. Aloufi, and E. F. Mousa. "Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Sheep Breeds in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 8 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n8p16.

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Saudi&rsquo;s farm animal genetic resources have a particular role to play in managing the rural environment and assisting in maintaining wild biological diversity. Our indigenous livestock breeds are of great economic, social and cultural importance. The presence of livestock is a very positive feature for many who live in, work in or visit the countryside and livestock farming is frequently a core activity on which whole communities depend. The Kingdom has a rich and diverse population of livestock breeds sheep, goats, poultry, horses &amp; Camel most of it are at risk. The conservat

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