Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Asimetria informativa'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Asimetria informativa.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lara, Córdova Edgardo Amílcar. "Essays on behavioral health economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457777.
Full textIn this work, we apply Behavioral Economic models and tools to the healthcare sector. First, the Health Plan market naturally generates a time gap between the acceptance of the Health Plan contract and the delivery of the contracted services. Therefore, in decisions regarding the signing of Health Plan contracts consumers are required to create forecasts to choose their supplier. It is natural to assume that consumers lack the knowledge and apparatus to accurately predict their future needs for medical services, as predictions of such ilk demand a considerable level of expertise and access to relevant information. Therefore, decisions in this market depend to a large extent on the beliefs hold by consumers. Moreover, consumers are very diverse in terms of such beliefs. In chapter 2 we study the Health Plan market in presence of consumers with biased beliefs on the likelihood of their future health status. That is, they over or underestimate the probability for them to contract a disease. We derive the implications of biased risk-of-disease estimations on the private and public healthcare systems. We find that when consumers hold biased beliefs, private providers can capitalize on such biases. Biased beliefs then become relevant as they could be a reason to offer Health Plan contracts that provide treatment quantities that differ from efficient levels. We explore the interaction that arises between private and public healthcare provision under such circumstances. For this we compute the contracts offered by a public provider and show that the presence of biased beliefs create room for the entrance of private providers, who take advantage of consumers biases to make strictly positive profits. We also analyze how the public provider reacts to the presence of private providers. Second, the choice of medical services providers (physicians, hospitals or Health Plans) involves a process of gathering information and a mechanism for estimating and evaluating the quality of said providers. These processes and mechanisms are also subject to behavioral biases. Specifically, in the third and fourth chapter of the present work we analyze the sources of information that consumers use to make judgments about the quality of physicians. We mainly focus in the manners in which the environment affects the physicians' choice of quality. Namely, in chapters 3 and 4 we study the ability choices and pricing strategies of physicians who operate in a market where consumers base their decisions on anecdotes. The consumers are aware of only some of the physicians in the market and estimate their abilities by taking a sample from the patients a given physician has previously treated. Consumers' decisions based on anecdotal evidence entail two hindrances: an over-reliance on small samples and the limited availability of information. In this setting, situations arise where physicians have incentives to choose low levels of ability even when it is costless. More information availability leads to more ability differentiation and a lower average ability level. The application of traditional economic models relying on rational, utility-maximizing agents with perfect information, has greatly contributed to the design and implementation of public policy in healthcare. Yet, we belief that the application of the tools from Behavioral Economics can be fruitful in further advancing the analysis of healthcare markets and institutions, particularly when one considers the peculiarities inherent to the sector. The present work is an attempt to contribute with some insights that could be helpful in developing a fuller understanding of some situations in the healthcare market which we believe to be shaped, at least partially, by behavioral biases.
Rodríguez, García Gustavo Manuel. "¿Asimetría informativa o desigualdad en el mercado?: apuntes sobre el verdadero rol de la protección al consumidor." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/120079.
Full textAvendaño, Arana Leonor María. "La transparencia de la información como medio de reducción de la asimetría informativa y protección al consumidor financiero." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13075.
Full textThe present investigation analyzes the implications of the rules on Transparency of Information issued by the Superintendency of Banking and Insurance, with the purpose of reducing the informational asymmetry of the consumers when adopting consumption decisions on the financial products offered by the banks. The protection of financial users is necessary because they have less knowledge of the financial products and services of financial system companies, but the mechanism proposed by the Transparency Law, to provide users with information, does not necessarily result in an effective protection because the excess of information provided by banks as required by the Superintendency of Banking and Insurance does not correspond to the real need for information that consumers require, and does not necessarily constitute relevant information to make an adequate consumption decision . In conclusion, greater protection for the financial user is actually equivalent to less protection for him. Unsophisticated financial consumers require protection and tools to become aware of the conditions applicable to financial products, but these tools can not overwhelm the user, but should make life easier for them, so the data that should be delivered should be only the necessary and sufficient to know the main conditions that lead to an adequate consumption decision.
Tesis
Espinoza, Espinoza Juan Alejandro. "Hacia una nueva concepción del consumidor (el cambio del criterio del destinatario final por el de asimetría informativa)." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119724.
Full textSalas, Valderrama Rodolfo Alejandro. "Algunos apuntes y reflexiones sobre la Tutela de los derechos de los consumidores y la Asimetría Informativa en el mercado." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119974.
Full textSowerbutts, Rhiannon Cathy. "Essays in Banking." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7405.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is Banking, concentrating on banking crises. The first chapter looks at banking crises which occur because of problems of asymmetric information about borrowers. The asymmetric information means that the loan securities that the bank sells can become illiquid and there are sudden drops in securities prices. The second chapter looks at a crisis resolution policy and shows how the actions of the Lender of Last Resort in a crisis can affect the incidence of future banking crises, in particular that a more generous Lender of Last Resort can lead less frequent crises as banks choose safer projects. The final paper returns to the theme of loan sales. We derive conditions for when the market is sustainable in the face of moral hazard by the bank which makes the loan. In an empirical section we show that there is a negative relationship between the fraction of a loan retained and the probability of default
Moura, Luis Cesar Souto de. "Assimetria de conhecimento : proposta de uma perspectiva teórica para marketing de bens e serviços intensivos em conhecimento." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31961.
Full textThis thesis constitutes a proposal for a theoretical contribution to the discipline of marketing. It argues that a Knowledge Asymmetry exists between the poles of the exchange/transaction ratio of knowledge-intensive goods and services packages, from the perspective of the "New Dominant Logic" of marketing, according to Stephen Vargo and Robert Lusch. It derives, by analogy, this hypothetical proposition of the Theory of Information Asymmetry, from economic science. It affirms the ontological distinction between information and knowledge, as justification for its proposition. It introduces key concepts of Knowledge Asymmetry, to support the epistemological acts of rupture and construction of the object, according to Gaston Bachelard and Pierre Bourdieu. It reviews the schools of thought in marketing and the main research paradigms in the discipline, discussing the usefulness of the theoretical proposal for research in each of the main paradigms. It maintains the relevance of the new theory for academic studies, its management implications and its importance for policymakers.
La presente tesis se constituye en una propuesta de contribución teórica para la disciplina de marketing. Defiende que, existe una Asimetría de Conocimiento entre los polos de la relación de intercambio/transacción de paquetes de bienes y servicios intensivos en conocimiento, en la perspectiva de la “Nueva Lógica Dominante” de marketing, conforme Stephen Vargo y Robert Lusch. Deriva, por analogía, esta proposición hipotética de la Teoría de Asimetría de Informaciones, de la ciencia económica. Afirma la distinción ontológica entre información y conocimiento, como justificativa para su proposición. Presenta conceptos instrumentales de Conocimiento y de Asimetría de Conocimiento, para apoyar los actos epistemológicos de ruptura y construcción del objeto, de acuerdo con Gaston Bachelard y Pierre Bourdieu. Revisa las escuelas de pensamiento en marketing y los principales paradigmas de la investigación en la disciplina, discutiendo la utilidad de la propuesta teórica para la investigación en cada uno de los principales paradigmas. Sustenta la relevancia de la nueva teoría para estudios académicos, sus implicaciones gerenciales y su importancia para los agentes formuladores de políticas.
Viveros, Zuazo Aresio Antonio. "The Moral Hazard and the Regulation of the Quality of Public Services." Derecho & Sociedad, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117842.
Full textUna de las funciones de un organismo regulador es la supervisión de la calidad del servicio que las empresas reguladas prestan a los usuarios finales, con el objeto de lograr una mejora en su prestación y verificar el cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad mínimos que la legislación de la materia impone a las concesionarias de dichos servicios públicos.Dada la asimetría de información que tiende a existir entre las empresas prestadoras de servicios públicos y el regulador, la toma de decisiones por parte de éstas les permite disminuir los costos en que deben incurrir para prestar un servicio con estándares de calidad adecuados, a efectos de maximizar sus beneficios; e impide que el regulador pueda fiscalizar tal servicio y tomar las acciones correctivas necesarias en favor de la población. Este conflicto de intereses es conocido como riesgo moral. El presente artículo identifica y describe las situaciones en las que puede presentarse riesgo moral, proponiendo la utilización de incentivos para solucionar dicho conflicto.
Chan, Andy Lung Jan. "Information economics, the translation profession and translator certification." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8772.
Full textfrequently enter and exit the market. The recruiters seeking translators surveyed believe translator certification can enhance the overall image of the translation profession but increased monetary benefits might be minimal.
There are two reasons why currently translator certification systems do not function effectively as a signal. First, because of
"counter-signaling", high-quality translators may have less incentive to use certification because signaling behavior may mark them down as mediocre translators. Second, due to "signal-jamming", vocational master's degrees in Translation are likely to compete with translator certification as a signaling device, and employers find it difficult to make inference about job applicants' employability from these two credentials.As recommendations, professional translator associations, translator
training institutions and others need to collaborate in developing multilateral signaling devices as well as provide translators with the
required knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for them to thrive in the
ever-changing translation market.
Esta investigación utiliza el marco teórico de la economía de la información para analizar la profesión de la traducción. Concretamente, se utilizan los conceptos económicos de información asimétrica y selección adversa. La información asimétrica implica dos o más agentes económicos, entre los que uno de ellos tiene mejor información que el resto. Aplicado al mercado de la traducción, analiza la situación en que los compradores de servicios de traducción necesitan reclutar nuevos traductores para su trabajo, pero no pueden distinguir con eficacia entre un "buen" traductor y uno "malo". Se ofrecen las siguientes recomendaciones para consolidar el efecto referencial del sistema de certificación del traductor: una coordinación más cercana entre los sistemas de certificación y las organizaciones profesionales en diversos países o regiones; una mejor aplicación de códigos profesionales y de regulación de la conducta; desarrollo de un reciclaje continuo que mantenga a los traductores al día de la realidad cambiante de la profesión. Pero sobre todo, es necesario que las asociaciones profesionales de traductores, las instituciones formativas y otros implicados, trabajen juntos en el desarrollo de mecanismos multilaterales de referencia que puedan cubrir las demandas de contratantes y clientes, a la vez que proporcionan a los traductores el conocimiento, habilidades y actitudes requeridas para su supervivencia y prosperidad en el complejo y variable mercado de la traducción.
Cavero, Safra Enrique. "Domino Effect or Butterfly Effect? The (distorted) concept of protected consumer in Peruvian law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122903.
Full textEn el presente artículo, el autor nos habla sobre la principal función del sistema de protección al consumidor, que es la de maximizar la toma de buenas decisiones de consumo por parte de los consumidores. Asimismo, el autor nos habla acerca de la asimetría de la información y cómo debe ser tomada en cuenta, así como de la desigualdad entre un consumidor y un vendedor. Finalmente, plantea la discusión acerca de quiénes y por qué deben ser considerados como consumidores así como los efectos de esta decisión.
Corzo, de la Colina Rafael, and Mendoza José Villafuerte. "Great risk insurances and disproportionate protection of insured persons in insurance contract Law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122964.
Full textEn el presente artículo, los autores nos hablan de los seguros de grandes riesgos y describen su tratamiento en la legislación extranjera. Luego, señalan que el rol protector del Estado en la relación de consumo es reducir las asimetrías informativas, pero no existe una obligación total de divulgación de información en el mercado. Por lo tanto, la asimetría informativa deja de ser relevante cuando el usuario del servicio tenga capacidad de negociación y recursos suficientes para tomar una decisión informada. Concluyen que es pertinente equiparar la aplicación de la Ley del Contrato de Seguro peruana a estándares internacionales.
Barahona, Padin Deisy Nidia, and Mendoza Mary Luz Perez. "Prácticas de buen gobierno corporativo para la pequeña y mediana empresa peruana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653250.
Full textEl Gobierno Corporativo ha ganado importancia en la última década debido al aporte en la toma de decisiones de los altos directivos. Por tal razón, se busca proteger los intereses de los accionistas y del grupo de interés frente a la asimetría de información del agente. Las empresas a nivel mundial adoptaron malas prácticas contables y no actuaron con transparencia en sus operaciones, como es el caso de Parmalat, quien registro deudas de más de 1,855 millones de dólares, y Enron, quien generó pérdida de 3,143 millones de dólares, lo que perjudicó la economía mundial. De haber cumplido las prácticas de gobierno corporativo, las pérdidas de las empresas serían menores. Debido a los escándalos financieros y económicos, se creó la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), quien estableció el Principio de Gobierno Corporativo que fue referente para los demás países. Los principios fueron reconocidos a nivel mundial y depende de cada país su aplicación de acuerdo a sus leyes y normas. En Latinoamérica, Brasil y Colombia desarrollaron un sistema de gobierno corporativo enfocándose en la transparencia, responsabilidad y equidad de las empresas y teniendo un impacto positivo en todos los participantes. En el Perú, el ente regulador que respalda las buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo es la Superintendencia de Mercado y Valores (SMV), quienes en conjunto con la Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) buscan impulsar la adopción de buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo en las empresas.
Corporate Governance has gained importance in the last decade due to the contribution in decision making by senior managers. For this reason, it seeks to protect the interests of shareholders and the interest group against the agent's information asymmetry. Companies worldwide adopted poor accounting practices and did not act with transparency in their operations, as is the case of Parmalat, who registered debts of more than $ 1.85 billion, and Enron, who generated a loss of $ 3.143 billion, which hurt the world economy. If corporate governance practices were followed, the losses of the companies would be less. Due to financial and economic scandals, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was created, which established the Principle of Corporate Governance that was a benchmark for other countries. The principles were recognized worldwide and their application depends on each country according to its laws and regulations. In Latin America, Brazil and Colombia developed a corporate governance system focusing on the transparency, responsibility and equity of companies and having a positive impact on all participants. In Peru, the regulatory body that supports good corporate governance practices is the Superintendence of Market and Securities (SMV), who together with the Lima Stock Exchange (BVL) seek to promote the adoption of good corporate governance practices in the companies.
Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
Llanos, Ballardo Giuliana Marcela, and Cárdenas María Isabel Sandoval. "Autonomía de las empresas y su relación con la distancia de su matriz." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653243.
Full textThis research work aimed to analyze how the different dimensions of distance impact the performance of the parent and the subsidiary. This study will provide organizations with different perspectives to consider when the parent decides to internationalize. The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of the dimensions of the distance and its relationship with performance and resource allocation; the purpose was to determine if it was convenient for the headquarters, to establish subsidiaries in places of different and distant contexts. The research carried out is explanatory and seeks to analyze what has been proposed by other authors whose academic scope has been recognized in international journals with an impact factor in quartiles 1 and 2. In the results, it was obtained that the companies that decided to internationalize presented problems with the dimensions of the distance, generating increased costs, asymmetric information and risks in investments. The research establishes that the dimensions of the distance can have an effect on the performance of the subsidiaries, so it is essential that the matrix evaluate in advance their entry to the countries. Finally, the use of academic articles was limiting for this research. The restructuring of companies, participation of strategic partners and expatriates were implicating for the topic.
Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
Navarrete, Torres Luis Alberto, and Ángeles Rosa María del Pilar Vásquez. "Factores que afectan el acceso al financiamiento en las pequeñas y micro empresas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653528.
Full textThe purpose of this research has been to identify those factors that affect access to financing for SMEs, due to the fact that to date there are many limitations that function as a barrier in the development of these companies. It is necessary to indicate that in the market where they are developed there are various forms of financing; however, these typically benefit or provide greater support and value to large companies or those with a prior credit history. Therefore, in this research work we focus on specifically analyzing the support or financing facilities that SMEs receive for their development. The types of financing that exist for SMEs are with own capital and / or with third-party capital: the first consists of starting and financing operations with investors' own funds, and the second consists of granting financing through seed capital, informal loans, suppliers, State subsidies, banking-financial entities and the issuance of bond-shares. It is important to mention that there are various factors that hinder or facilitate access to financing for SMEs, which are referenced in this research: the asymmetry of information, credit risk, the quality of SME business projects and previous experience. the client's.
Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
Rode, Julian. "Experiments of ethics and economic behavior." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7362.
Full textLa tesis utiliza una metodología experimental para investigar las decisiones de los individuos cuando hay un conflicto entre valores éticos y económicos. Mas específicamente, los tres capítulos investigan sobre 1) el comportamiento del consumidor cuando se enfrenta a dos versiones de un mismo producto, siendo una de ellas más cara por ser producida sin trabajo infantil, 2) la interacción entre un agente experto y un agente desinformado que debe tomar una decisión confiando o no en el consejo del experto, el cuál puede mentir para ganar más dinero, y 3) el reparto justo de una ganancia económica entre dos personas de las cuales sólo una ha contribuido trabajando en un ejercicio. Este último estudio se centra en el impacto de la estructura de poder, es decir quién decide, en el reparto y en los juicios de que es lo justo. Los estudios analizan las implicaciones del comportamiento experimental sobre los mercados y las empresas. Además, la tesis propone teorías éticas para complementar las teorías económicas y psicológicas.
Ramírez, Maximiliano. "Asimetrías informativas entre los bancos comerciales y las empresas PyMEs en La Plata y localidades vecinas." Tesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/3425.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show the analysis carried out with respect to the degree of access to credit by small and medium enterprises in the La Plata city and surroundings areas. To this end, the study reviews various preconceptions of widely spread among policy makers and even among people with significant experience in this area. In particular, this work emphasizes the extent of real demand for bank loans (both labor and investment), the requirements for accessing credit, as well as the knowledge and transparency of public programs which are encouraged by provincial government for the SME´s development in the region. From this analysis, which is based on theoretical arguments, field work conducted from surveys sent to businesses and also econometric models, it was established the situation in which the SME´s are at moment in La Plata and surroundings cities on the issue referred to in the first place.