Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Attention chez l'enfant – Tests'
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Boutin, Julie. "Développement de l'attention sélective chez l'enfant de 6 à 11 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44213.
Full textLapointe, Philippe. "Validation de programmes informatiques d'entraînement de l'attention soutenue et de la vigilance auprès d'élèves de 9 à 13 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44740.
Full textRancourt, Julie. "L'évaluation des troubles de l'attention : validité discriminante et fidélité test-retest des sous-tests d'attendion sélective du test informatisé des fonctions attentionnelles (TIFA)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43331.
Full textCollard, Sébastien. "Développement normal et pathologique des fonctions exécutives d'après trois tests d'inhibition cognitive." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60707.pdf.
Full textSanscartier, Annie. "Prématurité et difficultés d'attention à l'âge scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44492.
Full textDussault, Amélie. "L'attention dans le trouble du déficit d'attention/hyperactivité (TDAH) chez les enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26657/26657.pdf.
Full textWitt, Arnaud. "L'apprentissage implicite d'une grammaire artificielle chez l'enfant avec et sans retard mental : rôle des propriétés du matériel et influence des instructions." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651503.
Full textSanscartier, Annie. "Fonctionnement attentionnel et exécutif des enfants qui présentent un trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27654/27654.pdf.
Full textGotorbe, Fabienne. "Les tests audiométriques chez l'enfant." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P207.
Full textPARIS, LAPOUGE MARTINE. "Analyse critique de l'utilisation du methylphenidate chez l'enfant." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT047M.
Full textTiadi, Bi Kuyami Guy-Aimé. "Mouvements oculaires chez l'enfant dyslexique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS588/document.
Full textABSTRACTDevelopmental dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects written language learning of about 10% of school-age children. During the last years, several studies have shown the presence of oculomotor abnormalities in dyslexia. However, several questions about the oculomotor performance of dyslexic children are still unanswered.We conducted three studies to examine eye movements of dyslexic children with respect to non-dyslexic age-matched children. In the first of our study, we investigated vertical saccades performance in dyslexic children. The results showed that, dyslexic children had longer latencies, poor precision and slow saccadic speed with up / down asymmetry. Studies 2 and 3 respectively allowed us to enlarge the investigation of visual fixation as well as visual-auditory phonological capabilities in dyslexic children. We reported a low quality of visual fixation and visual-auditory phonological recognition in children with dyslexia compared with the non-dyslexic children.Taken together, all these findings suggested, in dyslexic children, an immaturity of the magnocellular visual system, as well as of the cortico-subcortical structures responsible for oculomotor performances. Attentional capabilities, that are poor in dyslexic children, would be also explained their oculomotor deficiencies reported. Thus, we proposed oculomotor rehabilitation that could be able to improve reading skills in dyslexia.Key words: Eye movements, saccades, fixations, visual system, visual cortex, cortical and sub-cortical structures, attention, developmental dyslexia
Mainguet, Brigitte. "Attention et environnement scolaire : l'acquisition des habiletés cognitives chez l'enfant à partir de l'étude des interactions entre les processus attentionnels et l'environnement scolaire." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30076.
Full textDuring development, the child modifies his cognitive and motor organization by its intentional and functional activities (explorator behavior) in a linear fashion-nonlinearity, a method of self-organization and method of stability-instability. These principles can disrupt the child's behavior and cognitive and cognitive function in school learning. We are particularly interested in classroom attention (sustained and selective), necessary to mobilize in order to learn at school. How does he adapt to the situationnal context ? How he integrates and does different information collected in this environment to maximize its attention ? How and what strategies can be used to control his attention ? To seek attention and selective attention effective, it is neccessary to have learning conditions with stable and adequate space for actions promoted, concrete, to discover and use the intrinsic properties of the task. What we will develop guidelines with assistance through tasks in mathematics and French from CP to CM2. . . We try to understand, after measuring sustained attention and attention selective how these attentions are mobilized and particulary depending on the school and family environment and development. We try to understand if they are functional to support the child in school learning
Pouliot, Sandra. "Structure de la réaction comportementale face à la nouveauté chez les enfants âgés de 18 mois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46532.
Full textBrochu, Valérie. "La notion de causalité chez les enfants de 20 semaines." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42883.
Full textLeclercq, Virginie. "Développement de l'attention spatiale chez l'enfant d'âge scolaire. : Implications pour le traitement de séquences de lettres." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H016.
Full textThe selection of an information in the environment requires the orienting of spatial attention and the adjustment of the attentional window to the size of this information. These two attentional mechanism are crucial for the processing of letter strings. The aim of the thesis was to study the development of the ability to orient spatial attention and to reduce the size of the attentional window of processing continues to develop in children until at least the age of 9. Nonetheless, these attentional mechanism allow the processing of letter strings in children who learn to read. Reading-specific attentional processes seem to develop in the first year when learning to reading, and modified during following years, in relation with the development of attentional control and the acquisition of an orthographic lexicon
Poirel, Nicolas. "Traitement visuel global-local et identification chez l’enfant et l’adulte." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2033.
Full textA visual scene has different hierarchical levels of structure, from the most local elements to the largest global level of organization. To study the mechanisms that underlie global and local perception, Navon (1977) used compound stimuli, consisting of large letters composed of a suitable arrangement of small letters. In adults, two very reproducible effects were found: a global advantage and a global interference. These have been called the “global precedence effect” (GPE). This thesis aimed at studying interactions between global-local and identification processes. In a first experiment, we used compound stimuli composed of objects and non-objects. We showed that the global precedence effect could be inversed depending on the meaningfulness of the stimuli. In a second experiment we found, first, that the global level was always processed faster than the local level, irrespective of the meaningfulness of the material. Second, we found that the interference effect occurred only with meaningful stimuli. These results suggest that the GPE involves, on the one hand, “sensory mechanisms” and, on the other hand, “cognitive mechanisms”. We also studied how global and local processes evolve during childhood, according to the meaningfulness of the stimuli. We found evidence for an evolution from local preference at 4 years of age to adult-like global preference at 9 years of age. Moreover, we found that the effect of identification processes during the global-local task evolves during childhood. Finally, a forth study revealed that the way in which people deal with global and local information varies according to the inter-individual characteristic of field dependency. All these results underscore the fact that looking for meaning is crucial in the perception of visual scenes
Gattegno, Caroline Maria Pilar. "Recherche d'un lien spécifique entre le trouble de l'attention conjointe et les déficits du jeu symbolique et de la théorie de l'esprit dans l'autisme de l'enfant." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H016.
Full textThis study was conducted to investigate abilities development in autistic children, which progress during first years of life, joint attention, symbolic play and theory of mind. Various works found that autistic children exhibited dysfunctionings in this abilities. The objective of this research was to show evidence of that joint attention disorder in autistic children implied further psychological disorders such as symbolic play and theory of mind. Analysis of data from a longitudinal study performed based upon home movies and psychological examinations of autistic and normal children showed a relationship between the intensity of joint attention disorder, symbolic play and the theory of mind developmental delay
Capponi, Irène. "Étude de l'attention au cours de la seconde année : mise au point d'une nouvelle méthode." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H031.
Full textAttention during second year a new method attentional mechanisms are often considered an important factor in scholastic difficulties. While researchers agree with importance of this study, little researchs investigates it, its the conceptual status is not clear. A global definition of attention does not exist; it is more common to speak of attentional mechanisms, each of wich corresponding to a particular task and definition. However, with increasingly younger subjects, on there is less distinction between attentional processes, and much less research has been conducted. So, few studies investigate attentional mechanisms during the second year of life. We think that this is a result of methological problems characteristics of this age. We have created a new method, using tactil screen with wich we can present differents tasks and thus differentiate several attentional mechanisms in infants as young as 12 months. This method permits us to investigate aspects of attention suh as maintenance, focalisation of attention, the select of pertinent information, and the effect of a distractor
Stahl, Laura. "Flexibilité cognitive et attention conjointe chez le jeune enfant autiste : aspects développementaux." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30014.
Full textIt has been proposed that a deficit in cognitive flexibility is specific to autism. Several recent results undermine this hypothesis and put the emphasis on joint attention deficits. These two forms of flexibility and the link between them were studied in 53 children with autism and compared to 49 children of a clinical control group and to 74 children of a normal control group. Matched on mental age, these children were divided into three age groups, ranging from 18 to 84 months. In addition, a longitudinal study was conducted. In the autism group, our results show specific deficits in joint attention, but not in cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, these two forms of flexibility don't seem to be associated in typical and atypical development. These results are discussed from a developmental perspective and they bring up the hypothesis of an early deficit in social orienting in autism
Deltour, Laëtitia. "Analyse des processus de contrôle attentionnel dans l'épilepsie partielle idiopathique de l'enfant : étude comportementale et anatomo-fonctionnelle." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0009.
Full textLefèvre, Carole. "Posture, tonus musculaire et attention visuelle chez les nourrissons de 3 et 5 mois." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H043.
Full textGarnier, Cécilia. "Analyse de scènes auditives complexes environnementales chez des enfants, des musiciens et des autistes." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOA002.
Full textAttention has three components : selective attention, sustained attention and divided attention. It’s an abundantly studied field in psychology but mainly in the visual modality. The main goal of our work is to test the auditory attentional capacities and more precisely selective attention and divided attention. We used detection task, counting task and comparison task (simple and multiple choice). In these tasks we presented to subjects complex sequences contained two up to six environmental sounds. According to theory participants have increasing capacities : children, adults, musicians and adult with autism. Results in selective attention show correct performances for most part of tested populations. No subjects even if they have poorer results respond by chance. Regarding divided attention studies show similar patterns : a rapid decrease from sequences of two sounds. Moreover we demonstrate the existence of an attentional limit 4 +- 1 sounds. This one is flexible depend on factors. If principally endures inhibitions and a few facilitations. An exploratory study performed with autists can adduce extra elements to understand the attentional limit
Gautier, Tatiana. "Estimation du temps et attention chez le jeune enfant : le rôle du développement des ressources attentionnelles et du contrôle de l'attention sur le processus de traitement de l'information temporelle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20003.
Full textHallez, Quentin. "Développement, temps et attention : comportements et modélisation." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL006/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the development of temporal behaviors and their changes according to children's contexts and cognitive abilities, in order to propose a model of the distortions of time judgment. A set of 9 experimental studies were carried out in this thesis belonging to 3 main axes. Axis 1 – Development of time and neuropsychology. This axis aims to examine the role of cognitive abilities (attention, memory, processing speed) in the distortions of time judgment in children. For this reason, children aged from 5 to 8 years, as well as adults, have been subjected to paradigms of attention distractor and double-task, with competing tasks of different natures, either non-temporal (color discrimination) or temporal (discrimination or reproduction of durations). Children's abilities were assessed using different neuropsychological tests. The results show that time distortions (underestimation of time) in children are related to their limited attentional abilities, particularly to their abilities in selective attention in the case of dual tasks and to that of inhibition in attentional distraction. Thus, two attentional mechanisms impact the judgment of time, one linked to the triggering of the "attentional switch" time processing and the other to the "attentional gate" attentional resources. Nevertheless, when the subject has to treat two durations in parallel, one does not observe temporal underestimation, contrarily, an overestimation of the time is revealed. Moreover, this distortion of time is no longer linked to the cognitive abilities of the child, although it is more difficult for the child to perform a second temporal task than a second non-temporal task. This suggests the existence of an internal clock system (or multiple clocks) capable of independently processing multiple durations. However, our results show that attentional processes interfere with this system, thus causing temporal distortions. Axis 2 - Time and context. Within the framework of this axis, we studied the influence of the temporal context on the distortions of time in the child and the adult, according to the order of presentation of the durations in the experimental session, their sensory modality (visual or auditory), and the social significance of the stimulus to be estimated (state of the other). The results show the strong influence of the contexts on the duration’s judgment in the young child. In fact, they show greater time overestimation when the durations vary from sensory modality from one trial to another. Their temporal judgment is also more influenced by the value of the durations presented previously. They are also subject to more temporal distortions, incorporating in their estimations the perceived state of the other (movement, emotion), although the explicit acquisition of the theory of mind accentuates these distortions. Moreover, our results show that the amplitude of these contextual distortions of time is directly related to the cognitive abilities of the child, notably of his attention and working memory abilities. These results testify to the determining influence of the development of cognitive functions on the judgment of time. Axis 3 - Time and modeling. In this third area, a series of neural networks (Simple Recutrent Network and Multi-Layer Perceptron) has been undertaken to propose a new developmental model of time judgment, combining automatic internal clock processes with interfering cognitive processes. Our model allows us to predict significantly the distortions of time in humans at different ages. Our model is therefore able to simulate temporal judgment bias based on inter and intra-individual cognitive differences. This original model should make it possible to systematically study the difficulties of time judgment in different contexts and in various populations with or without disorders
Boutin, Josée. "Qualités psychométriques des Tests de rendement cognitif pour enfants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/MQ47177.pdf.
Full textGavens, Nathalie. "Le développement des empans de mémoire de travail et ses déterminants." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL015.
Full textFor current cognitive psychology research, working memory is a central part of the cognitive system. Studying the constraints of the operation and of the development of this memory shades on the mechanisms underlying children’s general cognitive system. The aim of the research described in this doctoral thesis is to determine the factors constraining children’s working memory operation by studying the developmental and inter-individual differences of spans. The three first studies test the main theories that account for the developmental increase of working memory spans. Our results allow us to conclude that this increase of developmental recall performances is mainly due both to a developmental increase of cognitive attentional resources and to a automatization of processes. In a forth experiment we test with children, a new working memory model which assumes that spans depend to the density of the processing component to performed at the same times as the memorization. The last experiment compares developmental and inter-individual span differences. Results indicate that when the difficulty of the processing component of the working memory task is adapted to the abilities of each participant, inter-individual differences nearly vanish. Our set of results put forward that it is not the same process that underlies the developmental and the inter-individual working memory differences
Livoir-Petersen, Marie-Françoise. "Essai comparatif sur l'ontogenèse des syndromes autistiques." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON1T033.
Full textGuy, Renée-Claude. "Évaluation des habiletés motrices chez les enfants québécois agés de 6 à 12 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25463.
Full textTahej, Pierre-karim. "Interaction entre les différents niveaux du contrôle de l'action : influences cognitives et situationnelles chez l'adulte et l'enfant de 5 ans." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100059.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the interactions between the sensory-motor and cognitive control systems of action (Paillard, 1992). Distortions of visual information in pointing tasks are used to reveal the structure of visuo-motor conversion and the systems of planning-control model (Glover, 2004). This paradigm allows to analyze how environmental and cognitive constraints alter interactions between the two levels of control, and to separate the spatial and dynamic dimensions introduced by Glover's model (Boy et al., 2005). Our first objective was to study the adaptation of this model when experimental conditions were changed. Studies 1, 2 and 3, adults achieved pointing movements in conditions of 0 ° to 180 ° rotations, with (I) or without vision (II), or with vision and attentional instructions (III). These studies show that (1) a bidirectional structure of conversion is always used, (2) the dissociation of performance dimensions is observed in the absence of vision and disappears when rotations increased, indicating a cognitive control of movements (3) the visual conditions have a greater influence on the control of action than attentional instructions. Our second objective was to study the interaction between the development of cognitive representations (Study 4) and the control of action at 5 years of age (studies 5 and 6, respectively replicating studies 1 and 2). These studies do not distinguish dimensions of performance. In addition, the study 6 shows that sensory-motor level configure the cognitive level. This thesis thus highlights that the plasticity of control system in adults depends on situation and suggests that the motor functions allow the development of spatial representations in childhood
Courty, Daniel. "L'intelligence en figure-temps : représentation imagée et fonctionnement des homomorphismes entre R3 et R2 chez l'enfant et l'adolescent." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0305.
Full textIntelligence as "figure-time" refers to any cognitive activity integrating indissolubly "operative" and "figurative" aspects of thinking; the notion of "figure-time" fits indeed to the temporal order of the movements linked to the figural transformations of the psychological space : this goes beyond the piagetian dichotomie. The thesis mentions the epistemological problem of the confusion between the symbolic intuitive image and the "figure-time", and thus the reasons for the absence of any studies on the latter. The bibliographical survey synthesizes the research on mental images in relation to the homomorphisms between two and three-dimensional spaces. The experiments concern 475 subjects aged 7 to 14, in a problem-solving situation : they have to build a mental image of geometric objects unknown to them perceiving only three orthogonal projections under 2 conditions : object or subject rotations. In this manner one has a live representation of the building of new mental images. A task-analysis checks the inference methodology concerning the moving images from iconic, gestual and verbal data. An ii-access conjectural solving-pattern runs the quantitative and qualitative following variables : age, sex, objects, experiment conditions. The image -building strategies are being described and among others the "figure-time computation" lending a new component to the micro-genesis studies on spatial images besides theorems and intelligence relating to it
Trézéguet, Muriel. "Fonction des activités collatérales dans le domaine du travail : approches différentielles chez l'enfant et application à la situation scolaire." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20038.
Full textSerres-Ruel, Josette. "Developpement des capacites attentionnelles du nourrisson entre 2 et 8 mois : role de la dynamique de l'interaction mere-bebe dans les differences individuelles." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054022.
Full textChevalier, Nicolas. "Le développement de la flexibilité cognitive à l'âge préscolaire : rôle de la persévération et de la gestion des buts." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10100.
Full textFortin, Lucie. "Les comportements d'adaptation à l'âge préscolaire des enfants prématurés : contribution du risque néonatal, des caractéristiques de l'enfant et des conduites maternelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44570.
Full textCapy, Marie-Isabelle. "Exclusion abusive des bêtalactamines chez l'enfant pour "réaction allergique" : étude prospective sur 8 mois avec exploration par tests cutanés et tests de réintroduction orale." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11070.
Full textBERTRAND, BOUDON ANNE. "Les tests de provocation bronchique au carbachol chez l'enfant : methologie, indications et interpretation : a propos de 29 cas." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF13031.
Full textFortin-Guichard, Daniel. "Attention sélective et prise de décision chez les volleyeurs : comparaison entre passeurs et autres joueurs." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67504.
Full textIn sports psychology, researchers mostly analyzed athletes’ perceptual cognitive skills using the “experts-novices” paradigm (Wrisberg, 2001). Depending on the research context (e.g., expertise, task representativeness), the number and duration of ocular fixations vary (Broadbent et al., 2015). However, one result seems consistent from one study to the next: expert athletes anticipate better the follow-up action than novices do (McRobert et al., 2011). In the last two decades, an observable trend in sports psychology invites researchers to clarify the notion of perceptual-cognitive expertise by comparing expert athletes among themselves. These studies aim at isolating subtle factors involved in expert performance (e.g., Milazzo et al., 2015). A factor yet to be studied in this perspective concern decisional responsibilities. From an expertise perspective, volleyball is quite interesting: it is one of the sports where specialization in a specific position is the most marked. Most importantly, one position, namely the setter, involves greater decisional responsibility than other positions. They frequently have to decide to which hitter they need to set the ball to in order to maximize the chances of scoring. Therefore, the general goal of the thesis is to compare experts with important decisional responsibility with experts from the same domain having less responsibility. Two studies with specific goals address this question. The first study is based on the Recognition-primed decision model (RPDM). The RPDM explains how experts make decisions when facing situations from their area of expertise. The aim of the study is to analyze, with respect to the model, how setters differ regarding anticipation process compared to other experts and non experts. Twenty-five setters, 36 other players and 19 controls viewed 50 volleyball video sequences: 10 services, 10 receptions, 10 sets, 10 attacks and 10 blocks. Sequences stopped 120 ms before ball contact and participants had to explain their anticipation process by answering four questions verbally: “What would you do facing this situation?”, “What were you looking at?”, “What were you thinking of?” and “What led you to this decision?”. Answers were transcribed verbatim. Scores were computed, where points were awarded depending on verbalization number and relevance with the model. Results revealed that setters scored generally higher than other players and controls. Other players also had higher scores than controls. Results support the validity of the RPDM to explain how volleyball players with different levels of decision-making responsibilities differ. Discussion suggests the validity of the RPDM and to use it as a tool to identify key decision-makers. The second study considers more frequent perceptual-cognitive measures, namely eye movement and anticipation efficacy. The same participants as in the first study (in addition to a supplementary setter and a control) watched the same video sequences. Sequences stopped 120 ms before ball contact and participants, whose eye movements were recorded, had to predict the ball direction. Results revealed that setters and controls made more but shorter fixations than other players. However, both expert groups made better predictions than controls. Dynamic analysis of eye movement over time shows that players’ upper body is a most relevant attentional cue right before all types of ball contact, as both expert groups attend this specific area of interest more than controls. Results are discussed in terms of decision-making responsibilities to identify key decision-makers in volleyball and in general. Results point towards specific perceptual-cognitive abilities found in setters and support the idea that setters constitute a subgroup of experts, although they are not better than other players in anticipating the game.Taken altogether, the results from both studies indicate that setters can be considered a subgroup of expert volleyball players, as they present with a different way of gathering visual information and explaining their anticipation process. These results suggest that decisional responsibility could be considered as a factor indiversifying athletes’ perceptual-cognitive skills. It is recommended that in-situ studies be carried out, both in volleyball and in other sports where a position with decision-making responsibility can be identified (e.g., quarterback in American football).
Rose, Isabelle. "Les effets de la contingence lors d'une tâche d'habituation visuelle chez les nourrissons de 6 mois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66132.
Full textLavoie, Chantale. "L'habituation visuelle chez le nourrisson de cinq mois : fidélité des mesures obtenues à l'aide d'un nouveau critère d'habituation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55596.pdf.
Full textDubois, Dunilac Nicolas. "Apprentissage et exploitation des caractéristiques distributionnelles du langage parlé chez l'enfant et l'adulte." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211225.
Full textSt-Amand, Pascale. "Attention, planification exécutive et problèmes d'apprentissage chez une population d'enfants nés très prématurés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23736/23736.pdf.
Full textErzépa, Annabelle. "Le rôle de la participation active de l'enfant de 6 mois dans sa perception de la causalité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46548.
Full textVan, Praagh Emmanuel. "Etude sur ergocycle des métabolismes anaérobie et aérobie chez l'enfant (filles et garçons) essai de validation de tests de terrain /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619051n.
Full textVan, Praagh Emmanuel. "Etude sur ergocycle des métabolismes anaérobie et aérobie chez l'enfant (filles et garcons) : essai de validation de tests de terrain." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2351.
Full textSchweitzer, Cyril. "Réponse bronchomotrice aux variations de volume pulmonaire : description mécanismes, mise en place d'un modèle expérimental et applications à l'exploration fonctionnelle de l'enfant asthmatique." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0252_SCHWEITZER.pdf.
Full textCommune, Antonin. "Étude clinique et psychopathologique de la dyspraxie développementale chez l'enfant." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR032/document.
Full textThis research is about the comprehension of the psychological functioning (emotional and cognitive) of the children who are carriers of a dyspraxia. The 1st part consists in defining the dyspraxia in the classifications and History. Then 15 children (1 girl and 14 boys) aged from 5 years 8 months to 10 years 11 months have been seen for an extensive psychological exam (Rorschach, TAT, UDN II, Family Drawing, Rey-Osterrieth complex figure, R-CMAS, MDI-C interpreted in a psychoanalytical dimension. Two hypothesis have been put to the test : the dyspraxia is incorporated within a “Limit Pathology of the Child” as defined by the CFTMEA and the dyspraxia leads to a disorder of the thought container linked to a disorder of the plain body feeling. The results allow to discriminate 3 groups of children thus objectifying the dyspraxia figures. Group 1, composed of 4 children, presents a pre-psychosis and a retardness in the cognition organization. Group 2, composed of 7 children, is typical of the dyspraxia ; The children present a “Limit pathology of the child” with an evolution disharmony and a cognitive disharmony. Finally, group 3 is composed of 4 children. They present a functioning close to group 2 but their psychological economy tends to neurosis. They present a cognition investment. The research ends with case studies
Lazzer, Stefano. "Variations longitudinales du métabolisme énergétique d'adolescents obèses sévères pendant et après une cure de réduction pondérale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF1MM12.
Full textGil, Sandrine. "Perception du temps et émotions : étude de l'influence des expressions faciales émotionnelles chez l'enfant et l'adulte." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20013.
Full textKalach, Nicolas. "Mise au point et validation des méthodes non invasives biologiques impliquées dans le diagnostic des infections gastriques à Helicobacter Pylori chez l'enfant." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIED001.
Full textThe purpose of our study was to access the validity of the serodiagnosis ELISA type IgG and the urea breath test 13C(13C-UBT), in non invasive diagnosis and follow up of Helicobacter pylori infection (H pylori) in children. The results of a serological test (Cobas Core Roche, IgG, 2nd Generation) were compared with those of endoscopical gastric biopsies analysed by bacteriological culture and histology (reference method). This test seems to be sensitive and benefic, but a negative result does not exclude the diagnosis, especially in children under 10 years. On the other hand, this test exhibited a very poor sensitivity in the follow up of infection. Thus, endoscopical gastric biopsies for culture and histology remains the reference methode for the determination of acute H pylori infection in children. H pylori was searched for in children by bacteriological counts and culture on antral biopsies and by 13C-UBT. 13C-UBT is sensitive and specific in children ; it is correlated with biopsy bacteriological counts, suggesting the use of this test in the follow up of infection. The use of a two samples collected at T0 and T40 is also sensitive and specific and T40 seems to be the best discriminating time. The use of a single sample collected at T40 appears sufficient to define the H pylori status in children
Leonova, Tamara. "Etude expérimentale de la conception évaluativo-descriptive des traits de personnalité chez les enfants." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20001.
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