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Journal articles on the topic 'Attention – Physiological aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Benedik, Ľudovít. "Psycho-Physiological Aspects in Karate Sports Preparation." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 2 (2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.14.

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In the study, we tried to point out, on the basis of comparison conclusions of several research works, how much the psycho-physiological aspects contribute to influencing the conception of sport preparation in terms of the philosophical context of preparation in traditional martial arts. We elucidated the perception of the difference between martial arts and combat sports and emphasized the psychological dimension of training in sports karate in relation to physical training. At the same time, we were looking for relationships that would give us an answer as to which of these aspects are more

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2

Sturm, Walter. "Functional Anatomy of Intensity Aspects of Attention." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 3 (January 2003): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.3.181.

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Abstract: Behavioral and PET/fMRI-data are presented to delineate the functional networks subserving alertness, sustained attention, and vigilance as different aspects of attention intensity. The data suggest that a mostly right-hemisphere frontal, parietal, thalamic, and brainstem network plays an important role in the regulation of attention intensity, irrespective of stimulus modality. Under conditions of phasic alertness there is less right frontal activation reflecting a diminished need for top-down regulation with phasic extrinsic stimulation. Furthermore, a high overlap between the func

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HEISER, P., S. FRIEDEL, A. DEMPFLE, K. KONRAD, J. SMIDT, J. GRABARKIEWICZ, B. HERPERTZDAHLMANN, H. REMSCHMIDT, and J. HEBEBRAND. "Molecular genetic aspects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 28, no. 6 (October 2004): 625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.010.

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4

Spikman, Jacoba M. "Social Attention." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 3 (January 2003): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.3.171.

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Abstract: Many TBI patients suffer from cognitive impairments, affecting their abilities to function on a previous level. However, some patients exhibit personality changes, manifesting themselves in inadequate or inappropriate social behavior, which are considered to have even more debilitating consequences on successful social and vocational rehabilitation. The term “impaired social attention” was put forward by Dr. van Zomeren as a description of a part of these problems: Patients' analysis of social situations seems incomplete, and they seem to lack awareness of consequences of their actio

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Fossella, John A., Tobias Sommer, Jin Fan, Don Pfaff, and Michael I. Posner. "Synaptogenesis and heritable aspects of executive attention." Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 9, no. 3 (2003): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrdd.10078.

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Friedman, Sara R., Lisa J. Rapport, Mark Lumley, Angela Tzelepis, Amy VanVoorhis, Lawrence Stettner, and Laura Kakaati. "Aspects of social and emotional competence in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Neuropsychology 17, no. 1 (January 2003): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.17.1.50.

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Siéroff, Éric, Charlotte Joly, and Henri Lenoir. "Cognitive aspects of attention deficits in Alzheimer's disease." Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement 18, no. 4 (December 2020): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2020.0898.

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8

McKay, Kathleen E., Jeffrey M. Halperin, Susan T. Schwartz, and Vanshdeep Sharma. "Developmental analysis of three aspects of information processing: Sustained attention, selective attention, and response organization." Developmental Neuropsychology 10, no. 2 (January 1994): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87565649409540572.

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Orr, William C., and C. L. Chen. "IV. Clinical and physiological aspects of gastrointestinal motility and aging." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 283, no. 6 (December 1, 2002): G1226—G1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00276.2002.

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The gastrointestinal motility changes that occur as a function of age are reviewed herein. Careful attention must be given in any review of aging phenomena to exclude, or at least be cognizant of, the many comorbid conditions that can alter physiological functioning in older adults. The dramatic increase in life expectancy over the past 10–15 years demands that clinicians be aware of the various physiological and clinically relevant changes that occur with age. Gastrointestinal motility changes associated with age are relatively subtle, and in many instances only conflicting data exist. As the

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Veltman, Johanna C., Wiebo H. Brouwer, Adriaan H. van Zomeren, and Peter C. van Wolffelaar. "Central executive aspects of attention in subacute severe and very severe closed head injury patients: Planning, inhibition, flexibility, and divided attention." Neuropsychology 10, no. 3 (July 1996): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.10.3.357.

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11

Dodd, Michael D., Amanda Balzer, Carly M. Jacobs, Michael W. Gruszczynski, Kevin B. Smith, and John R. Hibbing. "The political left rolls with the good and the political right confronts the bad: connecting physiology and cognition to preferences." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1589 (March 5, 2012): 640–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0268.

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We report evidence that individual-level variation in people's physiological and attentional responses to aversive and appetitive stimuli are correlated with broad political orientations. Specifically, we find that greater orientation to aversive stimuli tends to be associated with right-of-centre and greater orientation to appetitive (pleasing) stimuli with left-of-centre political inclinations. These findings are consistent with recent evidence that political views are connected to physiological predispositions but are unique in incorporating findings on variation in directed attention that

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Лебединский, К. М., А. Н. Коваленко, И. С. Курапеев, А. Е. Карелов, А. И. Ленькин, В. В. Субботин, П. А. Волков та Д. В. Мартынов. "Физические и физиологические проблемы медицинского мониторинга". Журнал технической физики 90, № 9 (2020): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2020.09.49670.69-20.

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Physiological, physical, technological, ergonomic, cognitive and financial aspects of medical monitoring – one of the fastest growing and high-tech areas of medicine and medical technology – are discussed in the review in the context of historical development. Special attention is paid to the clinical requirements for monitoring, monitors and monitored parameters, sophisticated, controversial and problematic aspects of monitoring, in particular, physiological signals interpretation, the impact of monitoring on patients’ treatment outcomes, difficulties in creating automatic control systems for

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13

Nikolaeva, Shantimora Gala, and Dan Nathan-Roberts. "Various Aspects of the Human Factor in Online Education." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (September 2016): 1279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601297.

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The goal of this proceeding is to summarize the current research trends in human factors of studying Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), and to quantify the frequency of literature publications each of these trends. This proceeding performs quantitative analysis of 154 sources, grouped by key aspects of research: psychological, technological, and physiological, and by the main object/subject of study: learner, instructor, or teaching methodologies. Based on the results of this analysis, two suggestions can be made: a.) further research of effective human-computer interactions in online educat

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Miloyan, Beyon H., Jill Razani, Andrea Larco, Justina Avila, and Julia Chung. "Aspects of Attention Predict Real-World Task Performance in Alzheimer's Disease." Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 20, no. 3 (February 13, 2013): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2012.685133.

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15

Sturm, W., B. Fimm, A. Cantagallo, N. Cremel, P. North, P. North, A. Passadori, et al. "Specific Computerized Attention Training in Stroke and Traumatic Brain-Injured Patients." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 4 (December 2003): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.4.283.

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Abstract: In a multicenter European approach, the efficacy of the AIXTENT computerized training programs for intensity aspects (alertness and vigilance) and selectivity aspects (selective and divided attention) of attention was studied in 33 patients with brain damage of vascular and traumatic etiology. Each patient received training in one of two most impaired of the four attention domains. Control tests were performed by means of a standardized computerized attention test battery (TAP) comprising tests for the four attention functions. Assessment was carried out at the beginning and at the e

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Pesce, Caterina, and Rainer Bösel. "Focusing of Visuospatial Attention." Journal of Psychophysiology 15, no. 4 (October 2001): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.15.4.256.

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Abstract In the present study we explored the focusing of visuospatial attention in subjects practicing and not practicing activities with high attentional demands. Similar to the studies of Castiello and Umiltà (e. g., 1990) , our experimental procedure was a variation of Posner's (1980) basic paradigm for exploring covert orienting of visuospatial attention. In a simple RT-task, a peripheral cue of varying size was presented unilaterally or bilaterally from a central fixation point and followed by a target at different stimulus-onset-asynchronies (SOAs). The target could occur validly inside

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Cahn, D. A., A. C. Marcotte, R. A. Stern, J. E. Arruda, N. A. Akshoomoff, and I. C. Leshko. "Qualitative aspects of visuoconstruction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 11, no. 5 (January 1, 1996): 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/11.5.374a.

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Garrad-Cole, Frances, Kimron L. Shapiro, and Guillaume Thierry. "Developmental Aspects of Temporal and Spatial Visual Attention: Insights from the Attentional Blink and Visual Search Tasks." Child Neuropsychology 17, no. 2 (February 28, 2011): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2010.509716.

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Nielsen, Joachim, and Niels Ørtenblad. "Physiological aspects of the subcellular localization of glycogen in skeletal muscle." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 38, no. 2 (February 2013): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0184.

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Glucose is stored in skeletal muscle fibers as glycogen, a branched-chain polymer observed in electron microscopy images as roughly spherical particles (known as β-particles of 10–45 nm in diameter), which are distributed in distinct localizations within the myofibers and are physically associated with metabolic and scaffolding proteins. Although the subcellular localization of glycogen has been recognized for more than 40 years, the physiological role of the distinct localizations has received sparse attention. Recently, however, studies involving stereological, unbiased, quantitative methods

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von Bueren Jarchow, Astrid, Bogdan P. Radanov, and Lutz Jäncke. "Pain Influences Several Levels of Attention." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 16, no. 4 (January 2005): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.16.4.235.

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Abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine to what extent chronic pain has an impact on various attentional processes. To measure these attention processes a set of experimental standard tests of the “Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprüfung” (TAP), a neuropsychological battery testing different levels of attention, were used: alertness, divided attention, covert attention, vigilance, visual search, and Go-NoGo tasks. 24 chronic outpatients and 24 well-matched healthy control subjects were tested. The control subjects were matched for age, gender, and education. The group of chronic

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Smythies, John Raymond. "The role of acetylcholine in hallucinatory perception." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 6 (December 2005): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05380137.

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This commentary reviews and extends the target article's treatment of the topic of the role of acetylcholine in hallucinatory experience in health and disease. Particular attention is paid to differentiating muscarinic and nicotinic effects in modulating the use of virtual reality mechanisms by the brain. Then, attention is drawn to the similarities between these aspects of brain function and certain aspects of television digital compression technology.

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Vincze, Janos. "The Biophisical Modeling of Psychological Aspects." Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research 5, no. 5 (May 23, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2768-0487/083.

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The notion of stress has becae as the same time very popular but is sometimes used improperly or with many exaggerations especially concerning the recommendations of practical solutions suggested for stress management. The stress producing stimuli, many physiological processes go into action, probably through different paths in close connection; the response is, therefore, an interaction between the organism and his environment. The emotional component takes part in the response reactions through the somatic effect of which it influences the behaviour. The man having lost his last connection w

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MISRA, SANTA, and JYOTI SATPATHY. "Correlation of Age, Yoga and Circadian Rhythm on Attention." Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal 4 (July 31, 2014): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v4i0.39.

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A field investigation was conducted concerning the impact of Yoga practice and Circadian Rhythmic impact on Span of Attention of the subjects. All the subjects were randomly selected from different Yoga practicing center throughout Orissa. They are divided into two groups like Yoga practicing groups (n=40) and Non-Yoga practicing Group (n=40). All the subjects are tested individually for four times in a day like morning, noon, evening and night, for their span of attention test. The analysis of results basing on their average span of attention score revealed that both the groups differed signi

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Bartolomeo, Paolo, and Sylvie Chokron. "Can we change our vantage point to explore imaginal neglect?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 2 (April 2002): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02240042.

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Right brain-damaged patients with unilateral neglect, who ignore left-sided visual events, may also omit left-sided details when describing known places from memory. Modulating the orienting of visual attention may ameliorate imaginal neglect. A first step toward explaining these phenomena might be to postulate that space-related imagery is a cognitive activity involving attentional and intentional aspects.

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Savoca, Adriana, and Davide Manca. "Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic simulations in pharmacotherapy: selection of the optimal administration route for exogenous melatonin." ADMET and DMPK 7, no. 1 (February 23, 2019): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5599/admet.625.

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The benefits of melatonin on human body are drawing increasing attention from several researchers in different fields. While its role as cure for sleep disturbances (e.g., jet lag, insomnia) is well documented and established, new functions in physiological and pathophysiological processes are emerging. To investigate these effects, there is need for the characterization of melatonin transport processes in the body and resulting pharmacokinetics. Although recent works propose physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modelling of melatonin, no work has yet highlighted the potential of PBPK simulat

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Khoshnoud, Shiva, Federico Alvarez Igarzábal, and Marc Wittmann. "Peripheral-physiological and neural correlates of the flow experience while playing video games: a comprehensive review." PeerJ 8 (December 18, 2020): e10520. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10520.

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The flow state is defined by intense involvement in an activity with high degrees of concentration and focused attention accompanied by a sense of pleasure. Video games are effective tools for inducing flow, and keeping players in this state is considered to be one of the central goals of game design. Many studies have focused on the underlying physiological and neural mechanisms of flow. Results are inconsistent when describing a unified mechanism underlying this mental state. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the physiological and neural correlates of flow and explains the relati

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Ruge, Hannes, and Ewald Naumann. "Brain-Electrical Correlates of Negative Location Priming Under Sustained and Transient Attentional Context Conditions." Journal of Psychophysiology 20, no. 3 (January 2006): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.20.3.160.

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In the present study event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related lateralizations (ERLs) were analyzed to investigate mechanisms of attentional inhibition engaged when a target stimulus has to be located within a simultaneous target-distractor display. The putative after-effects of inhibition were examined with a prime-probe technique by comparing a “DT” condition (the prime Distractor location becomes the probe Target location) with a control condition (the probe target appears at a previously empty position). The specific aim was to dissociate more “automatic” aspects from more “control

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Huron, David. "The Ramp Archetype and the Maintenance of Passive Auditory Attention." Music Perception 10, no. 1 (1992): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285540.

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Research on physiological aspects of attention has shown an asymmetry in neurological arousal with respect to the direction of stimulus change. Increases of stimulus intensity level are more effective than equivalent decreases in evoking listeners' attention. Where musical resources limit a continual escalation of intensity level over the course of a work, it is theoretically possible to maintain attention by structuring the work as a sequence of stimulus "ramps"—where intensity increases are small and incremental, but stimulus decreases are large and abrupt. Scorebased studies of dynamics in

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Brigstocke, Julian, Lidiane Malanquini, Maira Froes, Cristina Cabral, and Gabriela Baptista. "Disjunctive writing in the urban skinscape: Bodies, borders and the physiology of attention in a Rio de Janeiro favela." Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (July 2022): 810–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00380261221106515.

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This article offers a creative disjunctive feminist analysis of affective rhythms within a complexly bordered complex of favelas in Rio de Janeiro. It explores the gendered atmospheric constitution of authority in the favela’s violent border spaces, arguing that authority is partly embodied through a channelling of attention. Attention is conceptualised as involving not just conscious intentions, perceptions and emotions, but also non-conscious rhythms of autonomous affective self-regulation. The article is structured through a tripartite disjunctive form that expresses the bordering of city,

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Lailiyah, Siti, Sihhatul Hayat, Siti Urifah, and Maunah Setyawati. "LEVELS OF STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS ANXIETIES AND THE IMPACTS ON ONLINE MATHEMATICS LEARNING." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 40, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.36437.

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It is widely assumed that anxieties tend to lead to low mathematics performance. The purpose of this study was to describe the levels of students’ mathematics anxieties and the impacts on mathematics learning achievement in online mathematics learning. The study was a quantitative survey. The research instrument was questionnaire consisting of four elements of physiological, cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. The subjects were 109 mathematics education students who were willing to be the research participants. The data were collected using mathematics anxiety questionnaires and docu

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Bellastella, Giuseppe, Maria Ida Maiorino, Lorenzo Scappaticcio, Annamaria De Bellis, Silvia Mercadante, Katherine Esposito, and Antonio Bellastella. "Chronothyroidology: Chronobiological Aspects in Thyroid Function and Diseases." Life 11, no. 5 (May 10, 2021): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11050426.

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Chronobiology is the scientific discipline which considers biological phenomena in relation to time, which assumes itself biological identity. Many physiological processes are cyclically regulated by intrinsic clocks and many pathological events show a circadian time-related occurrence. Even the pituitary–thyroid axis is under the control of a central clock, and the hormones of the pituitary–thyroid axis exhibit circadian, ultradian and circannual rhythmicity. This review, after describing briefly the essential principles of chronobiology, will be focused on the results of personal experiences

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Rubinskiy, Artemiy V., and Leonid A. Noskin. "Biomedical aspects of problems safe usage of transport maglev." Transportation systems and technology 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst201624114-127.

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Among the external physical factors that require attention during the process of projecting maglev transport, the key factor is the protection of staff and passengers from electromagnetic fields and mechanical accelerations that can cause extreme states in biochemical and physiological systems of living organisms. Objective: creation of tools, methods and recommendation systems, allowing to objectify the assessment of collective and individual security of the human beings being under the influence of maglev transport; assess the maximum allowable parameters. Methods: The most efficient way to

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Pluhator, Michelle M., Alan BR Thomson, and Richard N. Fedorak. "Clinical Aspects of Trace Elements: Zinc in Human Nutrition – A Biochemical and Physiological Perspective." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 9, no. 5 (1995): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/384176.

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The tremendous technological advances in trace element analysis seen in recent years have stimulated and facilitated research in a number of disciplines including microbiology, nutrition, agriculture, clinical medicine and, most recently, psychology. The importance of trace elements to human health is receiving greater attention as clinical cases of deficiency and toxicity are described. Zinc has been recognized as an essential trace element for humans since the early 1960s. It has been found to play a critical role in the physiological and biochemical well-being of humans. This review discuss

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Spaccavento, Simona, Chiara Valeria Marinelli, Roberto Nardulli, Luigi Macchitella, Umberto Bivona, Laura Piccardi, Pierluigi Zoccolotti, and Paola Angelelli. "Attention Deficits in Stroke Patients: The Role of Lesion Characteristics, Time from Stroke, and Concomitant Neuropsychological Deficits." Behavioural Neurology 2019 (May 23, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7835710.

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Attention impairments are frequent in stroke patients with important consequences on the rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life. The aim of the study was to perform a comprehensive assessment of selective and intensive attention processes in a large population of brain-damaged patients, evaluating the influence of the side and site of the brain lesion, the time from stroke, and the concomitant presence of aphasia or neglect. We assessed 204 patients with a first unilateral brain lesion and 42 healthy individuals with three subtests of the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP): Alertness,

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Eggebrecht, Adam T., Jed T. Elison, Eric Feczko, Alexandre Todorov, Jason J. Wolff, Sridhar Kandala, Chloe M. Adams, et al. "Joint Attention and Brain Functional Connectivity in Infants and Toddlers." Cerebral Cortex 27, no. 3 (January 7, 2017): 1709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw403.

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Abstract Initiating joint attention (IJA), the behavioral instigation of coordinated focus of 2 people on an object, emerges over the first 2 years of life and supports social-communicative functioning related to the healthy development of aspects of language, empathy, and theory of mind. Deficits in IJA provide strong early indicators for autism spectrum disorder, and therapies targeting joint attention have shown tremendous promise. However, the brain systems underlying IJA in early childhood are poorly understood, due in part to significant methodological challenges in imaging localized bra

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Lesik, O. O., and V. A. Zhadnov. "A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH AND GENDER ASPECTS OF EPILEPSY." I.P.Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 25, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj20171118-132.

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Epilepsy affects patients of opposite gender differently, hence requires gender-specific approaches in both management and treatment of such patients. Reproductive health, sexual function and other symptomatic disorders of various organ systems ought to be of cen-ter-focus for doctors treating patients with epilepsy, especially considering the fact that, all these conditions can adversely affect the quality of life of these patients. A considerate amount of scientific interest is being devoted to epilepsy in separate genders, however, insufficient attention is given to the comparative analysis

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Skalski, Sebastian, Karol Konaszewski, Grzegorz Pochwatko, Robert Balas, and Janusz Surzykiewicz. "Effects of hemoencephalographic biofeedback with virtual reality on selected aspects of attention in children with ADHD." International Journal of Psychophysiology 170 (December 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.10.001.

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Haan, J., J. Hollander, and MD Ferrari. "Migraine in The Elderly: A Review." Cephalalgia 27, no. 2 (February 2007): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01250.x.

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Although migraine is less prevalent in older than in younger age groups, the absolute increase in the number of subjects in older age groups may lead to an increase in the total number of migraine patients. Consequently, more elderly migraine patients may seek medical attention. In this review, the epidemiology and clinical aspects of migraine in the age group of ≥60 years are summarized, with special attention to comorbidity. The review will focus on treatment choices in elderly migraine patients. These must be based on knowledge of mechanisms of physiological and pathological ageing.

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Roy, Shumita, and Norman W. Park. "Effects of dividing attention on memory for declarative and procedural aspects of tool use." Memory & Cognition 44, no. 5 (March 7, 2016): 727–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-016-0600-4.

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Балашова, Людмила Александровна, Игорь Алексеевич Жмакин, Константин Борисович Баканов, and Лариса Петровна Пикалова. "Physician as a subject of extreme situation: medical-biological, sociological and personal aspects." Herald of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology, no. 4(60) (December 25, 2020): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtbio180.

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Изучена адаптация врачей к современным социальным условиям жизнедеятельности. Исследовалось их отношение к экстремальным ситуациям, связанных с определенными формами насилия. Выявлены особенности физиологических механизмов адаптации и поведения врачей в экстремальной ситуации, в том числе в зависимости от пола врачей и вида экстремальной ситуации. Индивидуальная форма реакции врача на экстремальные ситуации во многом обусловлена подготовленностью, опытом работы, физиологическими и личностными особенностями. Предлагается дополнить действующие программы повышения квалификации врачей теоретически

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Ellis, Ralph D. "Ray Jackendoff's phenomenology of language as a refutation of the 'appendage' theory of consciousness." Pragmatics and Cognition 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.4.1.11ell.

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Since Jackendoff has shown that language facilitates abstract and complex thought by making possible subtle manipulations of the focus of attention, and since the kind of attention relevant here is attention to aspects of intentional objects in conscious awareness, it follows that the abstract and complex thinking that language facilitates owes much to the working of a conscious process. This, however, conflicts with Jackendoff's view of consciousness as something which does not play a direct part in thinking, but is only a byproduct of a non-conscious computational process in the brain which

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PEREIRA, J. A. P., I. J. C. VIEIRA, M. S. M. FREITAS, C. L. PRINS, M. A. MARTINS, and R. RODRIGUES. "Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi onCapsicumspp." Journal of Agricultural Science 154, no. 5 (July 28, 2015): 828–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859615000714.

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SUMMARYThe benefits of mycorrhizal inoculation on growth, yield and nutrition of plants are well documented. However, mycorrhiza use in pepper and sweet pepper crops (Capsicumspp.) is still rarely exploited compared to other crops of economic importance. The current paper reviews the main aspects of the association between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and plants of pepper and sweet pepper. It includes topics about the effects of AM fungi on nutrition, growth and yield inCapsicumspp., paying particular attention to AM fungi–pathogen interactions, responses to some environmental stresses, a

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Mlyczyńska, Ewa, Marta Kieżun, Patrycja Kurowska, Monika Dawid, Karolina Pich, Natalia Respekta, Mathilde Daudon, et al. "New Aspects of Corpus Luteum Regulation in Physiological and Pathological Conditions: Involvement of Adipokines and Neuropeptides." Cells 11, no. 6 (March 10, 2022): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11060957.

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The corpus luteum is a small gland of great importance because its proper functioning determines not only the appropriate course of the estrous/menstrual cycle and embryo implantation, but also the subsequent maintenance of pregnancy. Among the well-known regulators of luteal tissue functions, increasing attention is focused on the role of neuropeptides and adipose tissue hormones—adipokines. Growing evidence points to the expression of these factors in the corpus luteum of women and different animal species, and their involvement in corpus luteum formation, endocrine function, angiogenesis, c

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Cholilah, Indah Roziah. "WORKPLACE WELL-BEING BERKONTRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ENGAGEMENT KARYAWAN (STUDI LITERATUR)." Jurnal Al-Tatwir 6, no. 1 (October 31, 2019): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/altatwir.v6i1.6.

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Human resources are the most important factor in achieving organizational goals. However, sometimes some kinds of problems ranging from work pressure, low-paying salary, conflicts with colleagues, lack of organizational attention and appreciation, also bullying are often faced by these human resources, especially employees. Such problems can trigger stress on these employees. Therefore, the existing employees need to be perceived significant, not only from physiological aspects but also their psychological aspects. Individuals who are physiologically and psychologically secure will have better

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Cook, Robert, Glenn Gardner, and Anne Gardner. "A national survey: transporting patients within Australian hospitals." Australian Health Review 23, no. 4 (2000): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah000108.

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A telephone survey was conducted to describe current practices and policies of patient transport in Australian hospitals.The survey had a 94% response rate. Results showed considerable variability and ambiguity throughout the samplein both practice and policy. Findings also indicated that criteria used for transport practices were predominantlyshaped by physiological and technological considerations. Factors related to human and financial resources, as well aspsychological and emotional aspects of the patient's condition, received little attention.

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Vincze, Janos, and Gabriella Vincze-Tiszay. "The Biophysical Modeling of Psychological Aspects." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 5 (May 12, 2022): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.95.12072.

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The notion of stress has became as the same time very popular but is sometimes used improperly or with many exaggerations especially concerning the recommendations of practical solutions suggested for stress management. The stress producing stimuli, many physiological processes go into action, probably through different paths in close connection; the response is, therefore, an interaction between the organism and his environment. The emotional component takes part in the response reactions through the somatic effect of which it influences the behaviour. The man having lost his last connection

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Kondrashov, I. A., and V. Mandal. "Nonionic Low-Osmolar Monomeric Iodinated Contrast Material: Some Aspects of use for Computed Tomography in Children." Medical Visualization, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2017-6-118-129.

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Iodine containing contrast media are used much frequently now-a-days for computed tomography examinations in children. The group of non-ionic monomers occupies a special place among modern contrast agents. Low osmolarity and viscosity, electrical neutrality and the highest iodine content of these contrast materials provide the best diagnostic efficacy with minimum risk of adverse reactions. However, characteristic anatomic and physiological aspects of a growing child’s body require additional attention and care during diagnostic procedures with use of such contrast agents. This article present

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Boguszewska-Czubara, Anna, Barbara Budzynska, Krystyna Skalicka-Wozniak, and Jacek Kurzepa. "Perspectives and New Aspects of Metalloproteinases’ Inhibitors in the Therapy of CNS Disorders: From Chemistry to Medicine." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 18 (September 2, 2019): 3208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180514111500.

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: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a key role in remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and, at the same time, influence cell differentiation, migration, proliferation, and survival. Their importance in a variety of human diseases including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary emphysema and fibrotic disorders has been known for many years but special attention should be paid on the role of MMPs in the central nervous system (CNS) disorders. : Till now, there are not many well documented physiological MMP target proteins in the brain but only some pathological ones. Numerous neuro

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Luche, Henrique de Souza, José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva, Luciano Carlos da Maia, and Antonio Costa de Oliveira. "Stay-green: a potentiality in plant breeding." Ciência Rural 45, no. 10 (October 2015): 1755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20140662.

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Looking at the new demands of the global agricultural scenario, the search for more productive, efficient and stress adapted genotypes has attracted attention of plant breeders regarding plants with improved physiological characteristics. Therefore, the stay-green trait has taken proeminence as an important strategy to overcome the current yield plateaus allied with yield adaptability and stability. This review has aimed to bring light the main aspects of the stay-green character, showing their employment potential of plant breeding.

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Tain, You-Lin, and Chien-Ning Hsu. "Developmental and Early Life Origins of Hypertension: Preventive Aspects of Melatonin." Antioxidants 11, no. 5 (May 8, 2022): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11050924.

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Hypertension represents a major disease burden worldwide. Abundant evidence suggests that hypertension can originate in early life. Adverse programming processes can be prevented by early life intervention—namely, reprogramming—to avoid developing chronic diseases later in life. Melatonin is an endogenously produced hormone with a multifaceted biological function. Although melatonin supplementation has shown benefits for human health, less attention has been paid to exploring its reprogramming effects on the early life origins of hypertension. In this review, first, we discuss the physiologica

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