Academic literature on the topic 'Auto-induction medium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Auto-induction medium"

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Neerathilingam, Muniasamy, and John L. Markley. "Auto-induction medium containing glyphosate for high-level incorporation unusual aromatic amino acids into proteins." BioTechniques 49, no. 3 (2010): 659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/000113491.

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Zhu, Wen He, Wei Zhang, Yan Li, Jun Jie Xu, and Shi Jie Lv. "Production of Recombinant Melittin by Auto-Induction in Escherichia coli." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 1007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.1007.

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Melittin is a novel peptide of biological activity isolated from bee venom. It has potential application value in medicine and agriculture. Here we encoded melittin gene with the EK recognition sequence in the N-terminus into expression vector pGEX-2T.The expressed fusion protein, which is about 29KDa, identified by Western Blot. To facilitate large-scale production of recombinant GST-fusion protein, we optimized different expression conditions to increase the overall production of the fusion protein. The production of the protein had increased about 10-fold when we used an auto-inducing medium. The GST fusion protein showed an equivalent activity with the natural melittin after digested by EK and can inhibited the proliferations of several human cancer lines. The expression system described in this study provides a feasible way for producing melittin in further studies.
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Sreenath, Hassan K., Craig A. Bingman, Blake W. Buchan, et al. "Protocols for production of selenomethionine-labeled proteins in 2-L polyethylene terephthalate bottles using auto-induction medium." Protein Expression and Purification 40, no. 2 (2005): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2004.12.022.

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Blommel, Paul G., Katie J. Becker, Petar Duvnjak, and Brian G. Fox. "Enhanced Bacterial Protein Expression During Auto-Induction Obtained by Alteration of Lac Repressor Dosage and Medium Composition." Biotechnology Progress 23, no. 3 (2008): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bp070011x.

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Zvonkov, E. E., D. A. Koroleva, N. G. Gabeeva, et al. "HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY FOR PRIMARY DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. INTERIM RESULTS OF THE CNS-2015 PROTOCOL." Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology 64, no. 4 (2019): 447–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-4-447-461.

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Introduction. Induction chemotherapy (CT) for primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the central nervous system (CNS) is based on the use of methotrexate in high doses. An optimal consolidation strategy involves high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT). The most effective conditioning regimen comprises a combination of chemotherapy agents including thiotepa.Aim. To present the authors’ experience of applying auto-HSCT/TBC in patients with primary DLBCL of the CNS.Methods. The prospective study CNS-2015 was carried out among 20 patients aged 20–52 years (median 42 years old) from 2015 to 2019. The male/female ratio came to 13/7. The somatic status of 17 (85 %) patients was 0–1 on the ECOG scale. Only 3 (15 %) patients showed the somatic status of 4 points. According to the criteria of the MSKCC prognostic system, 18 (90 %) and 2 (10 %) patients were assigned to the low-risk and medium-risk groups, respectively.Results. All patients included in the study received 3–5 cycles of chemotherapy with high doses of methotrexate, vincristine, procarbazine and rituximab (R-MPV), as well as underwent auto-HSCT following TBC-based conditioning regimen (thiotepa, busulfan, cyclophosphamide). Prior to auto-HSCT, 15 and 5 out of 20 patients having completed induction chemotherapy achieved complete remission and partial remission, respectively. Following auto-HSCT, complete remission was achieved in 5 patients with an initial partial response to treatment. All patients underwent temozolomide maintenance therapy for 2 years. With a median follow-up of 17 (1–46) months, 18 patients are alive and in remission. Two patients, who relapsed 4 and 5 months after auto-HSCT and achieved no response to the second line of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, died 24 and 26 months after auto-HSCT.Conclusion. R-MPV is an effective treatment for patients with primary DLBCL of CNS, which is not accompanied by severe toxicity. The use of high-dose chemotherapy with TBC allows a high remission rate to be achieved. The mortality associated with treatment in the group of patients included in the study came to 0 %.
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de Grahl, Imke, Sweta Suman Rout, Jodi Maple-Grødem, and Sigrun Reumann. "Development of a constitutive and an auto-inducible high-yield expression system for recombinant protein production in the microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 104, no. 20 (2020): 8747–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10789-4.

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Abstract Photoautotrophic microalgae offer a great potential as novel hosts for efficient recombinant protein production. Nannochloropsis oceanica produces an extraordinarily high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and its robust growth characteristics, published genome sequence and efficient nuclear transformation make N. oceanica a promising candidate for biotechnological applications. To establish a robust and flexible system for recombinant protein production, we cloned six endogenous, potentially constitutive or inducible promoters from N. oceanica strain CCMP1779 and investigated their strength using monomeric Venus as reporter gene. Microscopic pre-screening of individual transformants revealed that the promoters of elongation factor (EF), tubulin (TUB) and nitrate reductase (NR) enabled high reporter gene expression. Comparative quantitative analyses of transformant populations by flow cytometry and qRT-PCR demonstrated the highest Venus expression from the EF promoter and the NR promoter if extended by an N-terminal 14-amino acid leader sequence. The kinetics of reporter gene expression were analysed during photobioreactor cultivation, achieving Venus yields of 0.3% (for EF) and 4.9% (for NR::LS) of total soluble protein. Since inducible expression systems enable the production of toxic proteins, we developed an auto-induction medium for the NR promoter transformants. By switching the N source from ammonium to nitrate in the presence of low ammonium concentrations, the starting point of Venus induction could be fine-tuned and shifted towards exponential growth phase while maintaining high recombinant protein yields. Taken together, we demonstrate that a model recombinant protein can be produced robustly and at very high levels in N. oceanica not only under constitutive but also under auto-inducible cultivation conditions. Key points • Nannochloropsis oceanica might serve as host for recombinant protein production. • Comparative promoter strength analyses were conducted for twelve different constructs. • Robust high-yield recombinant protein production was achieved under constitutive conditions. • The nitrate reductase promoter enabled protein production under auto-induction conditions.
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Tian, H., C. Liu, X. D. Gao, and W. B. Yao. "Optimization of auto-induction medium for G-CSF production by Escherichia coli using artificial neural networks coupled with genetic algorithm." World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 29, no. 3 (2012): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-012-1204-1.

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Tyler, Robert C., Hassan K. Sreenath, Shanteri Singh, et al. "Auto-induction medium for the production of [U-15N]- and [U-13C, U-15N]-labeled proteins for NMR screening and structure determination." Protein Expression and Purification 40, no. 2 (2005): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2004.12.024.

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Qiao, ZhenHua, Z. Z. Zheng, and L. Zhu. "Study on Specific Anti-Leukemia Function of Dendritic Cells (DC) Vaccine Induced from Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 4649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.4649.4649.

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Abstract Objective In this article, we explore the feasibility of dendritic cells (DCs) induced from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with different cytokine cocktails and the mechanisms of immunological responses by specific T lymphocytes primed by this kind of DC vaccine. Methods Monocytes (MNCs) for the generation of DC were collected from patients with high numbers of circulating peripheral blood CML cells, then cultured with different cytokine cocktails in different cultural medium (Fetal calf serum or Human serum albumin medium) to induce DCs. DCs were studied for morphology and immunofluorescent staining. RT-PCR was used to analyze the specific fusion genes and chromosome banding technique were used to detect Philadelphia chromosome (ph’). In vitro, DCs were used to induce auto-lymphocytes to be activated CTL, killing rates and T subgroups were assayed, IL-12 contents in the supernents were assayed also. Results After induction, all these CML-derived MNCs developed typical DC morphology and the DC-associated surface molecules upregulated. The contents of IL-12 in the co-culture system of CML-DC and lymphocytes increased and the activated lymphocyte skewed from Th1 to Th2. At and effector: target ratio of 20:1, 80.67±6.43%, 62.33±12.01%, 23.92±5.62% cytotoxicity was noted with CML-DC/AL against autologous leukemia cells, K562, HL60, exhibiting more killing activities to auto-CML cells than K562 and HL60 cell. Conclusion The results of this research will supply new approach for specific immunotherapy of CML and supply the application value for the CML derived DC vaccine against CML.
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Aguirre, Paulina, Aminael Sánchez Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Gentina, and Axel Schippers. "Effect of Galactose on EPS Production and Attachment of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans to Mineral Surfaces." Solid State Phenomena 262 (August 2017): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.262.476.

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The presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and their relevance for biofilm formation on the mineral surface for a variety of microbial species play a fundamental role in the degradation of sulfide ores. EPS production is associated with induction or auto induction mechanisms as a response of bacteria to environmental conditions. In this study, we tested galactose as an inducer of EPS production in planktonic cells of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM 14887T and their adherence to polymetallic mineral surfaces. Cells of At. thiooxidans were first adapted to grow at different concentrations of galactose (0.15, 0.25, 0.35%) using a modified 9K liquid medium and elemental sulfur as the energy source. In order to determine EPS production, the microorganisms were grown for 24 hours at different concentrations of galactose. Our results showed a cell adherence of 84% cells within 4 hours in presence of 0.15% galactose compared to 70% without galactose. The optimal concentration of galactose for maximal EPS production was 0.25% and for the attachment of cells it was 0.15%. Higher galactose concentrations inhibited microbial growth and decreased the number of cells attached to the mineral. While with a small amount of galactose in the culture media can shift the balance between sessile cells and planktonic cells, generating an increase in adhesion and therefore a possible increase of the bioleaching rate.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Auto-induction medium"

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Santos, Mauricio Possedente dos. "Avaliação da temperatura de indução e de fontes de nitrogênio na produção de proteína de superfície de Streptococcus pneumoniae em Escherichia coli recombinante." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4103.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:56:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4595.pdf: 1437433 bytes, checksum: f83e0ea8c49064050b3f382c7d942d28 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-27<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>Diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae are one of the main problems of public health in the world. The pneumococcal surface protein A(PspA) is a potential canditate as carrier in a conjugate vaccine against this bacteria. Considering the inherent high losses of the purification and conjugation steps, it is fundamental to adopt a strategy of cultivation and expression that allows the obtainance of large quantities of protein. Thus, the use of Escherichia coli as expression system as well as its cultivation in complex medium constitutes promising alternatives for reducing the cost and increasing the productivity of the process. The goal of this work was to study the influence of the temperature and cultivation medium composition over the production of a PspA belonging to clade 4 protein fragment (PspA4Pro) during rE coli cultivations, aiming at to evaluate the possibility of employing vegetable-based nitrogen sources (soybean protein hydrolisates) instead of the Triptona, an animal-derived nitrogen source. The experiments were carried out in both shakers and benchscale bioreactor, using a complex medium which contained glucose and glycerol as carbon sources, lactose as inducer and Soytone, Phytone or Triptone as nitrogen sources, besides yeast extract. Samples were collected during the experiments to follow the cell growth (measurements of absorbance, dry cell weight and permittivity signal from biomass sensors), the carbon sources consumption and the production of organic acids by HPLC analysis. The stability of the plasmid (agar plates with or without kanamycin) and the production of recombinant protein (Bradford and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis followed by densitometry) were also evaluated. Preliminary experiments were performed in shake flasks, incubated at 300rpm and 37ºC, employing both complex and defined media. The highest productivity was achieved in complex medium, with a 42% superior protein production. Subsequently, nine complementary experiments were conducted in shake flasks with complex medium, under the agitation of 300rpm and temperatures of 37ºC (growth phase) and 25, 31 or 37ºC (induction phase). The largest specific production of soluble PspA4Pro was verified at 25ºC, reaching, respectively, 209±6, 192±5mg/g dry cell mass for Phytone and Triptone, with final absorbance values (after 12h of induction) of 9.0±0.4 and 8.5±0.4. The best protein production for Soytone (124±4mg/g dry cell weight) was observed at 31ºC, yielding a final absorbance 8.0±0.4. From the results obtained in the preliminary tests, the nitrogen source Phytone was selected for experiments in bioreactor. Four batch cultures were conducted in bench-scale bioreactor (5L), containing a modified auto-induction complex medium (10g/L glucose, 60g/L glycerol and 20g/L lactose), being three of them with Phytone and one with Triptone, for comparison. The best results in terms of protein production (245±7mg of PspA4Pro soluble/g dry mass) were obtained in the presence of Phytone, corresponding to an increase of 16% towards the maximum value achieved in the cultivation with Triptone. These results demonstrate the potential of vegetable-based nutrients as alternatives to animal-derived nitrogen sources in complex media, contributing to adequate these media formulations to the current guidelines of good manufacturing practices.<br>Doenças causadas por Streptococcus pneumoniae constituem um dos principais problemas de saúde pública mundial. A proteína A de superfície de pneumococo (PspA) é candidata em potencial a ser carreadora em vacina conjugada contra essa bactéria. Considerando as altas perdas inerentes às etapas de purificação e conjugação da proteína, é fundamental adotar uma estratégia de cultivo e expressão que permita obter grandes quantidades de proteína. Nesse sentido, o emprego da bactéria Escherichia coli como sistema de expressão e o cultivo da mesma em meio complexo se apresentam como alternativas promissoras para redução do custo e aumento da produtividade do processo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a influência da temperatura e da composição do meio de cultivo sobre a produção do fragmento da proteína PspA do clado 4 (PspA4Pro) em cultivos de rE. coli, visando avaliar a viabilidade de utilização de fontes de nitrogênio de origem vegetal (hidrolisados protéicos de soja) em substituição à Triptona, de origem animal. Os experimentos foram realizados em câmara incubadora e em biorreatores de bancada, utilizando meio complexo contendo glicose e glicerol e lactose como fontes de carbono, lactose como indutor e Soytone, Phytone ou Triptona como fontes de nitrogênio, além de extrato de levedura. Amostras foram coletadas ao longo dos experimentos para acompanhamento do crescimento celular (medida de absorbância, massa seca e permissividade por sensor de biomassa), do consumo das fontes de carbono e da produção de ácidos orgânicos por análises em cromatografia líquida de alto desempenho. A estabilidade do plasmídeo (plaqueamento em meio contendo ou não canamicina) e a produção de proteína recombinante (Bradford e eletroforese SDS-PAGE seguida por densitometria) também foram avaliadas. Experimentos preliminares foram realizados em frascos agitados e incubados a 300rpm e 37oC, empregando tanto o meio complexo como o definido. A maior produtividade foi obtida em meio complexo, a qual foi 42% superior a alcançada com meio definido. Em seguida, nove experimentos complementares foram conduzidos em frascos agitados em meio complexo sob agitação de 300rpm e à temperatura de 37ºC (fase de crescimento) e de 25, 31 ou 37ºC (fase de indução). Verificou-se que a temperatura de 25ºC proporcionou a maior produção específica de PspA4Pro solúvel, alcançando-se, respectivamente, 209±6, 192±5mg/g massa seca para o Phytone e para a Triptona, com absorbâncias finais (após 12h de indução) de 9,0±0,4 e 8,5±0,4. Já para o Soytone, a melhor produção de proteína (124±4mg/g massa seca) foi observada à temperatura de 31ºC, obtendo-se uma absorbância de final de 8,0±0,4. A partir dos resultados obtidos nos ensaios preliminares, a fonte de nitrogênio de origem vegetal Phytone foi selecionada para experimentos em biorreator. Quatro cultivos em batelada foram conduzidos em biorreator de bancada (5L), contendo meio complexo de autoindução modificado (10g/L glicose, 60g/L glicerol e 20g/L lactose), sendo 3 com Phytone e um com Triptona, para comparação. Os melhores resultados em termos de produção de proteína (245±7mg de PspA4Pro solúvel/g massa seca) foram obtidos na presença de Phytone, correspondendo a um aumento de 16% em relação ao valor máximo alcançado no cultivo com Triptona. Esses resultados comprovam o potencial dos nutrientes de origem vegetal como alternativa às fontes de nitrogênio de origem animal em meios complexos, contribuindo para adequar as formulações desses meios às atuais diretrizes de boas práticas de fabricação.
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