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Journal articles on the topic 'Average template'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Tambunan, Ronald T. H. "MENILAI KUANTITAS FESES YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH TIGA CETAKAN KHUSUS PEWARNAAN TEBAL KATO-KATZ YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA BERBAGAI PENGATURAN." Majalah Ilmiah METHODA 10, no. 3 (2020): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol10no3.pp174-185.

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The Kato-Katz technique is recommended for the diagnosis of helminth infections in epidemiological surveys, drug efficacy studies, and monitoring of control interventions. Leuenberger etc. were conducting a research to assess the comparability of the average amount of faeces generated by three Kato-Katz templates included in test kits from two different providers. Nine hundred Kato-Katz thick smear preparations were done; 300 per kit. Empty slides, slides plus Kato-Katz template filled with stool and slides plus stool after careful removal of the template were weighed to the nearest 0.1 mg. Th

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Fillmore, Paul T., John E. Richards, Michelle C. Phillips-Meek, Alison Cryer, and Michael Stevens. "Stereotaxic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Atlases for Infants from 3 to 12 Months." Developmental Neuroscience 37, no. 6 (2015): 515–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438749.

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Background: Accurate labeling of brain structures within an individual or group is a key issue in neuroimaging. Methods for labeling infant brains have depended on the labels done on adult brains or average magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) templates based on adult brains. However, the features of adult brains differ in several ways from infant brains, so the creation of a labeled stereotaxic atlas based on infants would be helpful. The current work builds on the recent creation of age-appropriate average MRI templates during the first year (3, 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 12 months) by creating anatomi

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Patil, Sonali D., Roshani Raut, Rutvij H. Jhaveri, et al. "Robust Authentication System with Privacy Preservation of Biometrics." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (May 2, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7857975.

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IoT-based multi-biometric system is a blend of multiple biometric templates that can be used for user authentication/verification using sensors. The leakage of the biometric trait information may cause critical privacy and security issues. It is expected to protect the privacy details of individuals through the irreversibility, unlinkability, and renewability of multi-biometric templates used in the authentication system. This study presents a robust authentication system with secure multi-biometric template protection techniques based on discrete cosine transform feature transformation and La

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Runthala, Ashish, and Shibasish Chowdhury. "Refined template selection and combination algorithm significantly improves template-based modeling accuracy." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 17, no. 02 (2019): 1950006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720019500069.

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In contrast to ab-initio protein modeling methodologies, comparative modeling is considered as the most popular and reliable algorithm to model protein structure. However, the selection of the best set of templates is still a major challenge. An effective template-ranking algorithm is developed to efficiently select only the reliable hits for predicting the protein structures. The algorithm employs the pairwise as well as multiple sequence alignments of template hits to rank and select the best possible set of templates. It captures several key sequences and structural information of template

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Wu, Hongjie, Qiang Lü, Lijun Quan, Peide Qian, and Xiaoyan Xia. "patGPCR: A Multitemplate Approach for Improving 3D Structure Prediction of Transmembrane Helices of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/486125.

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The structures of the seven transmembrane helices of G-protein-coupled receptors are critically involved in many aspects of these receptors, such as receptor stability, ligand docking, and molecular function. Most of the previous multitemplate approaches have built a “super” template with very little merging of aligned fragments from different templates. Here, we present a parallelized multitemplate approach, patGPCR, to predict the 3D structures of transmembrane helices of G-protein-coupled receptors. patGPCR, which employs a bundle-packing related energy function that extends on the RosettaM

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Shehzad, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Awais, Mohsin Amin, and Yasir Ali Shah. "Face Recognition using Average Half Face Template." International Journal of Technology 5, no. 2 (2014): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v5i2.408.

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Park, Daeseong, Aaron J. Barth, Luis C. Ho та Ari Laor. "A New Iron Emission Template for Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Optical Template for the Hβ Region*". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 258, № 2 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac3f3e.

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Abstract We present a new empirical template for iron emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) covering the 4000–5600 Å range. The new template is based on a spectrum of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 493 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. In comparison with the canonical iron template object I Zw 1, Mrk 493 has narrower broad-line widths, lower reddening, and a less extreme Eddington ratio, making it a superior choice for template construction. We carried out a multicomponent spectral decomposition to produce a template incorporating all the permitted and forbidden lines of Fe i

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Adilović, Muhamed, and Altijana Hromić-Jahjefendić. "Correlation of model quality between predicted proteins and their templates." Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN) 10, no. 1 (2022): 481–90. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v10.i1.553.

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Protein structure prediction is an important process that carries a lot of benefits for various areas of science and industry. Template modeling is the most reliable and most popular method, depending on the solved structures from the Protein Data Bank. An important part of it is template selection, using different methods, which is a challenging task that requires special attention because the proper selection of protein template can lead to a more accurate protein prediction. This study focuses on the relationships between predicted proteins, taken from the Swiss-model repository, and their

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Ding, Shuo, and Qirun Zhang. "Fast Constraint Synthesis for C++ Function Templates." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, OOPSLA1 (2025): 225–52. https://doi.org/10.1145/3720422.

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C++ templates are a powerful feature for generic programming and compile-time computations, but C++ compilers often emit overly verbose template error messages. Even short error messages often involve unnecessary and confusing implementation details, which are difficult for developers to read and understand. To address this problem, C++20 introduced constraints and concepts, which impose requirements on template parameters. The new features can define clearer interfaces for templates and can improve compiler diagnostics. However, manually specifying template constraints can still be non-trivia

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Merzlikin, Dmitrii, Alexandros Savvaidis, Stefanie Whittaker, and Ibinabo Bestmann. "Data Processing of a Local Seismological Network for West Texas Seismicity Characterization." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 6 (2020): 3469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220190358.

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Abstract We propose a template-matching workflow capable of improving detection sensitivity of a seismic network and demonstrate its performance on the local seismic network comprising Texas Seismological Network installations in West Texas. We use three earthquakes from three clusters as our templates. Template matching is applied to each station independently. Then, SeisComP3 scanloc associator groups the obtained picks into seismic events following moveouts between stations consistent with a velocity model. In comparison to short-term over long-term average detection workflow, the number of

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Wang, Yu-Tzu, Jian-Hong Yu, Lun-Jou Lo, Pin-Hsin Hsu, and CHun-Li Lin. "Developing Customized Dental Miniscrew Surgical Template from Thermoplastic Polymer Material Using Image Superimposition, CAD System, and 3D Printing." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1906197.

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This study integrates cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)/laser scan image superposition, computer-aided design (CAD), and 3D printing (3DP) to develop a technology for producing customized dental (orthodontic) miniscrew surgical templates using polymer material. Maxillary bone solid models with the bone and teeth reconstructed using CBCT images and teeth and mucosa outer profile acquired using laser scanning were superimposed to allow miniscrew visual insertion planning and permit surgical template fabrication. The customized surgical template CAD model was fabricated offset based on the tee

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Dot, Tristan, Flavien Quijoux, Laurent Oudre, et al. "Non-Linear Template-Based Approach for the Study of Locomotion." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071939.

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The automatic detection of gait events (i.e., Initial Contact (IC) and Final Contact (FC)) is crucial for the characterisation of gait from Inertial Measurements Units. In this article, we present a method for detecting steps (i.e., IC and FC) from signals of gait sequences of individuals recorded with a gyrometer. The proposed approach combines the use of a dictionary of templates and a Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) measure of fit to retrieve these templates into input signals. Several strategies for choosing and learning the adequate templates from annotated data are also described. The method

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Gohil, Smita, Ramesh Chandra, Bhagyashree Chalke, Sangita Bose, and Pushan Ayyub. "Sputter Deposition of Self-Organized Nanoclusters Through Porous Anodic Alumina Templates." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 2 (2007): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.121.

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Silver nanoparticles were sputter deposited through self organized hexagonally ordered porous anodic alumina templates that were fabricated using a two-step anodization process. The average pore diameter of the template was 90 nm and the interpore spacing was 120 nm. Atomic force microscope studies of the sputter-deposited silver nanoparticle array on a Si substrate indicate an approximate replication of the porous anodic alumina mask. The nature of the deposition depends strongly on the process parameters such as sputtering voltage, ambient pressure and substrate temperature. We report a deta

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Wu, Fandi, and Jinbo Xu. "Deep template-based protein structure prediction." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 5 (2021): e1008954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008954.

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Motivation Protein structure prediction has been greatly improved by deep learning, but most efforts are devoted to template-free modeling. But very few deep learning methods are developed for TBM (template-based modeling), a popular technique for protein structure prediction. TBM has been studied extensively in the past, but its accuracy is not satisfactory when highly similar templates are not available. Results This paper presents a new method NDThreader (New Deep-learning Threader) to address the challenges of TBM. NDThreader first employs DRNF (deep convolutional residual neural fields),

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A. Samad, S., and A. B. Huddin. "Genre Classification of Traditional Malay Music Using Spectrogram Correlation." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.11 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20683.

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A method to classify the genre of traditional Malay music using spectrogram correlation is described. The method can be divided into three distinct parts consisting of spectrogram construction that retains the most salient feature of the music, template construction that takes into account the variations in music within a genre as well as the music progresses, and template matching based on spectrogram image cross-correlation with unconstrained minimum average correlation energy filters. Experiments conducted with seven genres of traditional Malay music show that the recognition accuracy is de

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Noh, Sanguk, Kihyun Chung, and Jaebock Shim. "Validating Syntactic Correctness Using Unsupervised Clustering Algorithms." Electronics 11, no. 14 (2022): 2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142113.

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When developing a complex system in an open platform setting, users need to compose and maintain a systematic requirement specification. This paper proposes a solution to guarantee a syntactically accurate requirement specification that minimizes the ambiguity caused by ungrammatical sentences. Our system has a set of standard jargon and templates that are used as a guideline to write grammatically correct sentences. Given a database of standard technical Korean (STK) templates, the system that we have designed and implemented divides a new sentence into a specific cluster. If the system finds

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Sun, Lifan, Shuaibing Kong, Zhe Yang, Dan Gao, and Bo Fan. "Modified Siamese Network Based on Feature Enhancement and Dynamic Template for Low-Light Object Tracking in UAV Videos." Drones 7, no. 7 (2023): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7070483.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) visual object tracking under low-light conditions serves as a crucial component for applications, such as night surveillance, indoor searches, night combat, and all-weather tracking. However, the majority of the existing tracking algorithms are designed for optimal lighting conditions. In low-light environments, images captured by UAV typically exhibit reduced contrast, brightness, and a signal-to-noise ratio, which hampers the extraction of target features. Moreover, the target’s appearance in low-light UAV video sequences often changes rapidly, rendering tradi

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Sarma, Karthik V., Alex G. Raman, Nikhil J. Dhinagar, et al. "Harnessing clinical annotations to improve deep learning performance in prostate segmentation." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253829.

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Purpose Developing large-scale datasets with research-quality annotations is challenging due to the high cost of refining clinically generated markup into high precision annotations. We evaluated the direct use of a large dataset with only clinically generated annotations in development of high-performance segmentation models for small research-quality challenge datasets. Materials and methods We used a large retrospective dataset from our institution comprised of 1,620 clinically generated segmentations, and two challenge datasets (PROMISE12: 50 patients, ProstateX-2: 99 patients). We trained

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Lin, Hsiu-Hsia, Jyun-Cheng Kuo, Lun-Jou Lo, and Cheng-Ting Ho. "Optimizing Orthognathic Surgery: Leveraging the Average Skull as a Dynamic Template for Surgical Simulation and Planning in 30 Patient Cases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 24 (2023): 7758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247758.

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Virtual planning has revolutionized orthognathic surgery (OGS), marking a significant advancement in the field. This study aims to showcase the practical application of our established 3D average skull template as a guiding framework for surgical planning, and to share valuable insights from our clinical experience. We enrolled 30 consecutive Taiwanese patients (18 females and 12 males) who underwent two-jaw orthognathic surgery with surgical simulation, utilizing the average skull template for planning. Results indicate the method’s applicability and precision. By adhering to the surgical pla

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Perez Altamar, Roderick, and Kurt Marfurt. "Mineralogy-based brittleness prediction from surface seismic data: Application to the Barnett Shale." Interpretation 2, no. 4 (2014): T255—T271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2013-0161.1.

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Differentiating brittle and ductile rocks from surface seismic data is the key to efficient well location and completion. Brittleness average estimates based only on elastic parameters are easy to use but require empirical calibration. In contrast, brittleness index (BI) estimates are based on mineralogy laboratory measurements and, indeed, cannot be directly measured from surface seismic data. These two measures correlate reasonably well in the quartz-rich Barnett Shale, but they provide conflicting estimates of brittleness in the calcite-rich Viola, Forestburg, Upper Barnett, and Marble Fall

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Bhatt, Ahan, Sarita Mohanty, and Jennifer J. Wu. "Impact of expediting formulary oncology drug approvals at a tertiary care safety net hospital." JCO Oncology Practice 20, no. 10_suppl (2024): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2024.20.10_suppl.410.

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410 Background: Advances in drug development and novel clinical trials have resulted in accelerated FDA approvals for oncology agents. These approvals often outpace the speed at which these agents are made “formulary” by hospitals. Non-formulary agents at most organizations need to undergo rigorous regulatory processes before their use and even after the approval for use, ordering them in the EMR poses a significant burden to both providers and pharmacists. Providers need to manually create treatment plans consisting of labs, medications, diluents, and infusion rates for non-formulary agents,

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Huang, Jin, Danfeng Yan, and Yuanqiang Cai. "PMRC: Prompt-Based Machine Reading Comprehension for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 16 (2024): 18316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i16.29791.

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The prompt-based method has been proven effective in improving the performance of pre-trained language models (PLMs) on sentence-level few-shot tasks. However, when applying prompting to token-level tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), specific templates need to be designed, and all possible segments of the input text need to be enumerated. These methods have high computational complexity in both training and inference processes, making them difficult to apply in real-world scenarios. To address these issues, we redefine the NER task as a Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) task and i

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binti Din, Nurnadia Nadira, and Khairol Amali bin Ahmad. "Tropical Climate Adaptation via Biomimicry and Surface Functionalization for Electronic Circuitry." Key Engineering Materials 908 (January 28, 2022): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-u196g3.

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Surface functionalization has diverse applications from tropicalization, superhydrophobicity to chemical bonding and biomolecular applications. Tropical climate adaptability is necessary in order to successfully carry out the equipment’s functionality in extreme climate. Temperature gradient can lead to internal damage and humidity also leads to the surface’s degradation, thus lead to circuits’ shortcuts. Hence this research aimed to fabricate and characterize polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based biomimicry and surface functionalization for hydrophobic, fungus free and stable layer against tropic

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Yang, Liqing, Rongxing Guo, Fei Gao, Yongmao Guan, Mengwen Zhang, and Pengfei Wang. "Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding Performance and Photoelectric Characteristics of ZnS Infrared Window." Materials 18, no. 5 (2025): 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18051067.

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ZnS material shows great application prospects in fields such as infrared windows, fairings, and lenses. In this study, a crack template method was developed to prepare gold meshes with random structures on ZnS optical window. The crack template and gold meshes structures were designed from a completely new perspective focusing on the period and line width ratio. Then, four different structural parameters of the gold mesh were fabricated using the crack template method, their ratios of the aperture to line width were 16.1, 17.4, 18.0, and 19.0. The templates’ morphology and structural traits w

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Rajasekar, Vani, Muzafer Saračević, Darjan Karabašević, Dragiša Stanujkić, Eldin Dobardžić, and Sathya Krishnamoorthi. "Efficient Cancelable Template Generation Based on Signcryption and Bio Hash Function." Axioms 11, no. 12 (2022): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11120684.

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Cancelable biometrics is a demanding area of research in which a cancelable template conforming to a biometric is produced without degrading the efficiency. There are numerous approaches described in the literature that can be used to generate these cancelable templates. These approaches do not, however, perform well in either the qualitative or quantitative perspective. To address this challenge, a unique cancelable template generation mechanism based on signcryption and bio hash function is proposed in this paper. Signcryption is a lightweight cryptographic approach that uses hyper elliptic

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Collins, K. L., and T. J. Kelly. "Effects of T antigen and replication protein A on the initiation of DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase alpha-primase." Molecular and Cellular Biology 11, no. 4 (1991): 2108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.11.4.2108-2115.1991.

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Studies of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA replication in a reconstituted cell-free system have established that T antigen and two cellular replication proteins, replication protein A (RP-A) and DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex, are necessary and sufficient for initiation of DNA synthesis on duplex templates containing the SV40 origin of DNA replication. To better understand the mechanism of initiation of DNA synthesis, we analyzed the functional interactions of T antigen, RP-A, and DNA polymerase alpha-primase on model single-stranded DNA templates. Purified DNA polymerase alpha-primase was ca

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Collins, K. L., and T. J. Kelly. "Effects of T antigen and replication protein A on the initiation of DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase alpha-primase." Molecular and Cellular Biology 11, no. 4 (1991): 2108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.11.4.2108.

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Studies of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA replication in a reconstituted cell-free system have established that T antigen and two cellular replication proteins, replication protein A (RP-A) and DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex, are necessary and sufficient for initiation of DNA synthesis on duplex templates containing the SV40 origin of DNA replication. To better understand the mechanism of initiation of DNA synthesis, we analyzed the functional interactions of T antigen, RP-A, and DNA polymerase alpha-primase on model single-stranded DNA templates. Purified DNA polymerase alpha-primase was ca

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Azhar, Siti Maizatul Ameera, Nurlin Abu Samah, and Gaanty Pragas Maniam. "Prediction on Mechanism Design of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Synthesis Using Oleic Acid as a Template." Materials Science Forum 1056 (March 14, 2022): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-kl6397.

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Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) consists of more than 80% of free fatty acids, primarily palmitic acid and oleic acid, which can be esterified and added to the biofuel and oleo-chemical industries as feedstock. Oleic Acid is also known as cis-9-octadecenoic acid has the chemical formula C18H34O2 or (CH3(CH2)7CHCH(CH2)7COOH). There have been numerous studies that demonstrate the nutritional value of oleic acid. The objectives of this research were to simulate the mechanism reaction design for Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) synthesis and to predict the bonding formed after synthesis by co

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Verduzco, S., and Y. Huang. "Appointment Template Redesign in a Women’s Health Clinic Using Clinical Constraints to Improve Service Quality and Efficiency." Applied Clinical Informatics 06, no. 02 (2015): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2014-10-ra-0094.

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Summary Background: Patient wait time is a critical element of access to care that has long been recognized as a major problem in modern outpatient health care delivery systems. It impacts patient and medical staff productivity, stress, quality and efficiency of medical care, as well as health-care cost and availability. Objectives: This study was conducted in a Women’s Health Clinic. The objective was to improve clinic service quality by redesigning patient appointment template using the clinical constraints. Methods: The proposed scheduling template consisted of two key elements: the redesig

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Badiali, Giovanni, Emanuela Marcelli, Barbara Bortolani, Claudio Marchetti, and Laura Cercenelli. "An average three-dimensional virtual human skull for a template-assisted maxillofacial surgery." International Journal of Artificial Organs 42, no. 10 (2019): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391398819849075.

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Introduction: Although many advances have been made in three-dimensional virtual planning in maxillofacial surgery, facial harmony is still difficult to achieve and is heavily dependent on the surgeon’s experience. The aim of the study is to present a method to build up an average three-dimensional virtual human skull to be used as a reference template for bone repositioning and reconstruction during maxillofacial surgical interventions. Methods: A total of 20 patients (10 females and 10 males) were selected for the optimal outcome after orthognathic surgery. Postoperative cone-beam computed t

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Marjai, Péter, Péter Lehotay-Kéry, and Attila Kiss. "The Use of Template Miners and Encryption in Log Message Compression." Computers 10, no. 7 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers10070083.

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Presently, almost every computer software produces many log messages based on events and activities during the usage of the software. These files contain valuable runtime information that can be used in a variety of applications such as anomaly detection, error prediction, template mining, and so on. Usually, the generated log messages are raw, which means they have an unstructured format. This indicates that these messages have to be parsed before data mining models can be applied. After parsing, template miners can be applied on the data to retrieve the events occurring in the log file. Thes

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Mandal, Sujata, Dominic Savio, S. J. Selvaraj, S. Natarajan, and Asit Baran Mandal. "Micro-Structural Properties of Zinc Oxide Nano-Particles Synthesized by Bio-Polymeric Templates." Advanced Materials Research 906 (April 2014): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.906.190.

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Zinc and iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using natural bio-polymeric templates viz. cellulose and sodium alginate. Cellulose fibres from different sources viz. filter-and blot-papers, were used as templates for this purpose. The synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infra-red spectra (FT-IR), UV-Visible spectrophotomer (UV-Vis) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies. XRD studied confirmed the formation of highly crystalline hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO in all the synthesized nanoparticles. The average crystal

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Yamaguchi, M., E. A. Hendrickson, and M. L. DePamphilis. "DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha from simian cells: sequence specificity of initiation sites on simian virus 40 DNA." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 5 (1985): 1170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.5.1170-1183.1985.

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Unique single-stranded regions of simian virus 40 DNA, phage M13 virion DNA, and several homopolymers were used as templates for the synthesis of (p)ppRNA-DNA chains by CV-1 cell DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha. Intact RNA primers, specifically labeled with an RNA capping enzyme, were typically 6 to 8 ribonucleotides long, although their lengths ranged from 1 to 9 bases. The fraction of intact RNA primers 1 to 4 ribonucleotides long was 14 to 73%, depending on the template used. RNA primer length varied among primers initiated at the same nucleotide, as well as with primers initiated at diffe

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Yamaguchi, M., E. A. Hendrickson, and M. L. DePamphilis. "DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha from simian cells: sequence specificity of initiation sites on simian virus 40 DNA." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 5 (1985): 1170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.5.1170.

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Unique single-stranded regions of simian virus 40 DNA, phage M13 virion DNA, and several homopolymers were used as templates for the synthesis of (p)ppRNA-DNA chains by CV-1 cell DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha. Intact RNA primers, specifically labeled with an RNA capping enzyme, were typically 6 to 8 ribonucleotides long, although their lengths ranged from 1 to 9 bases. The fraction of intact RNA primers 1 to 4 ribonucleotides long was 14 to 73%, depending on the template used. RNA primer length varied among primers initiated at the same nucleotide, as well as with primers initiated at diffe

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Akiyama, Lisa F., Todd R. Richards, Toshiaki Imada, Stephen R. Dager, Liv Wroblewski, and Patricia K. Kuhl. "Age-Specific Average Head Template for Typically Developing 6-Month-Old Infants." PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (2013): e73821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073821.

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SELVATHI, D., HENRY SELVARAJ, and S. THAMARAI SELVI. "HYBRID APPROACH FOR BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES USING CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 09, no. 01 (2010): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026810002781.

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Tumor segmentation from brain magnetic resonance image data is an important but time consuming task performed manually by medical experts. Automating this process is challenging due to the high diversity in appearance of tumor tissue among different patients and in many cases, similarity between tumor and normal tissue. This paper deals with an efficient segmentation algorithm for extracting brain tumors in magnetic resonance images using Cellular Neural Networks (CNN). Learning CNN templates values are formulated as an optimization problem. The template coefficients (weights) of an CNN which

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Dou, Yuhao, Yisu Zhou, and Bo Xin. "An Accelerator for Decoding Market Data Based on FPGA." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 03 (2019): 1950050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619500506.

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In securities trading, low latency helps investors take the leading position in the market. Conventionally, market data is decoded with software running on general computers. However, the serial structure of software and complex operating system scheduling cause high latency. This paper designs an accelerator for decoding market data based on field-programmable gate array (FPGA). We propose a pipeline in the accelerator, where every part works independently and parallelly. Furthermore, we present a mechanism for encoding templates, which avoids reconstructing the accelerator and decreases the

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Moreno, Amy Catherine, Seungtaek Choi, Lauren Elizabeth Colbert, et al. "Standardizing and optimizing institutional-level documentation in the electronic medical record era." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 30_suppl (2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.30_suppl.155.

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155 Background: Although electronic medical records (EMR) offer numerous potential benefits, there are significant challenges to balance high quality patient care and clinical efficiency with the rising demands of required documentation. Our objective was to propose and implement a strategy to standardize and optimize EMR documentation. Methods: An EMR taskforce was created within our institution’s radiation oncology (RO) department consisting of representatives of the clinical staff and EMR coders. To optimize clinical documentation, disease-site specific consult templates were created using

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Fan, Minjie, Yinming Wang, Haotian Pang, et al. "Application of three-dimensional printed navigation templates to correct lower limb deformities in children by the guided growth technique." World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 5, no. 3 (2022): e000349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/wjps-2021-000349.

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ObjectiveCurrently, individualized navigation templates are rarely applied in pediatric orthopedic surgery. This study aimed to explore the potential of navigation templates obtained using computer-aided design and three-dimensional (3D) printing to correct lower limb deformities in children by the guided growth technique.MethodsWe prospectively studied 45 children with leg length discrepancy (LLD) or lower limb angular deformities, who underwent guided growth surgery involving 8-plate. In total, 21 and 24 children were included in the navigation template (group A) group and in the traditional

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Huang, Chen. "Research of Image Denoising Method about Wavelet Transform with Neighborhood Average." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4054–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4054.

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Because wavelet transform has good time-frequency characteristics, and its application in image denoising has been promising. Firstly, use the threshold method of the wavelet transform is used in removing image noise, and then the denoised image is smoothed using neighborhood average filtering with Gauss template. And wavelet denoising process and domain threshold selection principle are discussed. Simulation results show that this method can effectively reduce the noise and can remain most of image details better.

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Maus, Jacob C., Kshipra Hemal, Mija Khan, et al. "Dermal Regeneration Template and Staged Skin Grafting for Extirpative Scalp Wound Reconstruction: A 14-Year Experience." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 165, no. 2 (2021): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820986582.

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Objective Dermal regeneration template and staged split-thickness skin grafting may mitigate the need for flap coverage of postoncologic scalp defects. This technique has been studied previously in small case series. We examine the effect of risk factors, surgical technique, irradiation, and dressing modalities on reconstructive outcomes in a highly comorbid patient cohort. Study Design Retrospective review. Setting Academic medical center. Methods Full- and partial-thickness extirpative scalp wounds reconstructed with dermal regeneration template and staged skin grafting were reviewed over a

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Ivančić Valenko, Snježana, Damira Keček, Marko Čačić, and Katarina Slanec. "The Impact of a Web Banner Position on the Webpage User Experience." Tehnički glasnik 16, no. 1 (2022): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20211119110843.

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Visual perception of a web banner depends on different parameters. Webpage template configuration and web banner position are important parameters that can affect the banner visibility. This paper aims to determine the impact of a web banner position on the banner visibility and webpage user experience. Research was conducted by using an eye tracking technology. Four webpage templates were created for two groups of respondents. Webpage templates were based on a news portal wireframe and six different banners. Each respondent was exposed to the same set of four different web banners on left and

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Salvador, M. A., J. Canales-Vázquez, P. Ferreira, and F. M. Figueiredo. "Characterization of Mesoporous Zirconium and Cerium Oxides by Transmission Electron Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 18, S5 (2012): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927612013062.

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Mesoporous materials have typical average pore diameters in the range 20 – 500 Å, which are usually accompanied by high specific surface area (ABET) and large pore volume (Vp) with narrow pore size distributions. These features are very attractive for potential application as catalysts and adsorbents. Mesoporous materials are usually prepared by soft templating or nanocasting process. The latter approach is based on the replication of hard-templates, such as mesoporous silica (e.g. SBA-15), being a very flexible and suitable method to obtain stable and predictable pore mesostructures. However,

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Aung, Nay Zar, Jinghui Peng, Khin Cho Tun, and Songjing Li. "Localization of car license plate using adaptive Euler-template matching method." Innovation in Engineering 2, no. 1 (2025): 91–105. https://doi.org/10.58712/ie.v2i1.30.

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License plate (LP) detection plays an important role in intelligent transportation systems smart traffic control systems of today. Although it is simple and easy to implement for LP detection, traditional template matching method is less favorable compared to state-of-the-art methods due to its processing cost. Thus, this study proposes an innovative template matching method called “adaptive Euler-template matching method” for detection of LP. Two different models of Euler-template and a new matching concept are proposed. The proposed method is evaluated by detecting LP in a total of 150 test

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Huang, Hui Min, Z. Y. Li, and C. Wang. "An Electrospinning Approach to Polyaniline Nanofibers by Template." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.579.

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Polyaniline doped with camphorsulfonic acid (PANI.HCSA) nanofibers have been successfully prepared using “nanofibers template” via electrospinning. The PVA nanofibers were used as a template to get the PANI/PVA composite fibers. After removing the template by heat treatment, the PANI fibers were obtained. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) with the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer software (EDX) and FT-IR spectra were used to characterize the composite fibers and the PANI.HCSA nanofibers. The average diameters of the composite fibers obtained and PANI fibers were 920 nm and 530 nm, respect

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Buasri, Achanai, Chanokkamon Pholprasert, Natthaporn Suwunnakee, Tanapat Phuchainan, and Vorrada Loryuenyong. "Effects of Carbonization Temperature and Nanoporous Silica Templating on the Synthesis of Porous Carbon from Commercial Sugar." Advanced Materials Research 650 (January 2013): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.650.113.

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Porous carbons were synthesized from commercial sugar via microporous silica template method in order to control the micropore structure of carbon. The silica template used in this study had a uniform particle size, a specific surface area of 991 m2/g and an average pore size of 2 nm. The effects of carbonization temperature and the content of silica template were investigated. The results showed that the carbonization temperature of 800→C and 50%SiO2/C yielded the maximum methylene blue and iodine adsorption capacity. However, due to microporous nature, a partial dissolution of the silica tem

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Stribeck, Norbert. "Analysis of scattering from polydisperse structure using Mellin convolution." Journal of Applied Crystallography 39, no. 2 (2006): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889806003979.

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This study extends a mathematical concept for the description of heterogeneity and polydispersity in the structure of materials to multiple dimensions. In one dimension, the description of heterogeneity by means of Mellin convolution is well known. In several papers by the author, the method has been applied to the analysis of data from materials with one-dimensional structure (layer stacks or fibrils along their principal axis). According to this concept, heterogeneous structures built from polydisperse ensembles of structural units are advantageously described by the Mellin convolution of a

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Cao, Pengfei, Zhuoran Jin, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, and Jun Zhao. "Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Event Argument Extraction with Language-Oriented Prefix-Tuning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 11 (2023): 12589–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i11.26482.

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Event argument extraction (EAE) aims to identify the arguments of a given event, and classify the roles that those arguments play. Due to high data demands of training EAE models, zero-shot cross-lingual EAE has attracted increasing attention, as it greatly reduces human annotation effort. Some prior works indicate that generation-based methods have achieved promising performance for monolingual EAE. However, when applying existing generation-based methods to zero-shot cross-lingual EAE, we find two critical challenges, including Language Discrepancy and Template Construction. In this paper, w

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Liu, Yang, Yang Jiao, Fengyu Qu, Lihong Gong, and Xiang Wu. "Facile Synthesis of Template-Induced SnO2Nanotubes." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/610964.

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Large scale SnO2nanotubes are successfully obtained by a facile hydrothermal method at a mild temperature. The morphologies and the microstructures of the as-synthesized SnO2products are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The average diameter of the nanotubes is about 100 nm. The phase and composition of the as-obtained products are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A series of comparison experiments were conducted by varying the experimental parameters, such as temperature, time, and the amount of the alkali, to study the for

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Fatone, Stefania, William Brett Johnson, Lilly Tran, Kerice Tucker, Christofer Mowrer, and Ryan Caldwell. "Quantification of rectifications for the Northwestern University Flexible Sub-Ischial Vacuum Socket." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 41, no. 3 (2017): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364616684165.

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Background:The fit and function of a prosthetic socket depend on the prosthetist’s ability to design the socket’s shape to distribute load comfortably over the residual limb. We recently developed a sub-ischial socket for persons with transfemoral amputation: the Northwestern University Flexible Sub-Ischial Vacuum Socket.Objective:This study aimed to quantify the rectifications required to fit the Northwestern University Flexible Sub-Ischial Vacuum Socket to teach the technique to prosthetists as well as provide a computer-aided design–computer-aided manufacturing option.Study Design:Developme

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