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1
Ahmed, Hilal. "Politics of monuments and memory in postcolonial North India : A study of Muslim political discourse on Jama Masjid and Babri Masjid." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479092.
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Schied, Michael. "Die Evolution einer fundamentalistischen Bewegung im Hinduismus." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15331.
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Gegenstand der Arbeit ist eine Analyse der Ereignisse, die der Erstürmung der Babri-Moschee von Ayodhya durch Aktivisten der hindu-fundamentalistischen Bewegung am 30. Oktober 1990 vorhergingen. Dabei wird eine Untersuchung all der am Konflikt beteiligten Parteien und Organisationen, ihre Geschichte, Strategien und Taktiken vorgenommen: VHP, BJS/BJP, RSS, moslemische Organisationen, Kongreßpartei, Janata Dal. Die Arbeit zeigt die Wandlungen im Hinduismus auf, die sich durch die Ayodhya-Kampagne ergaben und beschreibt deren religiöse Symbolik. Es werden die rechtlichen Aspekte des Problems der Babri-Moschee im unabhängigen Indien analysiert und die Möglichkeiten der Lösung des Konflikts hinterfragt. Die Arbeit verdeutlicht den Stellenwert der Problematik eingebettet in die Gesamtentwicklung des Landes und deren hauptsächlichen politischen Ideen seit dem Jahre 1947.<br>The thesis analyses the events leading up to the storming of the Babri Mosque at Ayodhya by activists of the Hindu fundamentalist movement on 30th October 1990. In this context, all parties and organisations involved in the conflict, their histories, strategies and tactics are examined: Vishva Hindu Parishad, Bharatiya Jana Sangh/Bharatiya Janata Party, Rashtriya Svayamsevak Sangh, Muslim organisations, Indian National Congress, Janata Dal. The thesis demonstrates the changes within Hinduism revealed by the Ayodhya campaign and, in doing so, describes its religious symbolism. Legal aspects of the Babri Mosque issue in independent India are also analysed and possible scenarios of conflict resolution explored. The thesis illustrates the importance of the issue in the context of the country’s overall development and its central political trends since 1947.
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Druenne, Loïc. "Rends-moi ce qui est mien : le patrimoine religieux, entre intérêts politiques et identités religieuses." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38087.
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« L’union fait la force », dit l’adage : de tout temps, l’être humain a fait jouer le meilleur de son capital social (Putnam 2001) pour s’allier avec d’autres et faire société (Ponthieux 2006). Les groupes ainsi formés, unis par des intérêts communs et selon des géographies variables, se trouvent invariablement confrontés tôt ou tard à d’autres groupes aux objectifs parfois bien différents des leurs. Quel que soit le terme employé ou la théorisation envisagée pour qualifier et modéliser les modalités de cette rencontre, l’interaction force invariablement les groupes impliqués à confronter les habitudes et visions des uns et des autres. Mais que faire lorsqu’une incompatibilité se pose, lorsque les intérêts des uns et des autres ne semblent pas pouvoir se réaliser simultanément ? L’idée défendue dans cette thèse est qu’une intégration maximale des parties dans les processus de gestion du patrimoine accompagnée d’une réforme des systèmes de justice et d’un enseignement de qualité pourra faire du patrimoine un vecteur de développement à part entière. Afin de démontrer la pertinence de cette affirmation, deux cas d’étude bien différents mais néanmoins complémentaires ont fait l’objet d’une recherche approfondie : la mosquée-cathédrale de Cordoue (Espagne) et la mosquée de Babri à Ayodhya (Inde). Toutes deux font l’objet de conflits à géométries variables, entre des groupes politiques et religieux poursuivant des objectifs distincts. A travers une analyse des arguments et des modes d’action des différents acteurs des deux débats, cette thèse aboutit à la conclusion que ces conflits patrimoniaux relèvent directement des droits culturels des groupes concernés. Sans proposer de solution unique, est esquissée à l’issue de cette recherche une approche compréhensive et inclusive faisant du patrimoine et de la culture qui l’inclut un outil de développement pour les sociétés qui l’accueillent.
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McVicker, Scott. "Barbi Breen-Gurley dressage website /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/artsp/11/.
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Freschi, Lorenzo. "Riqualificazione del quartiere Carrassi a Bari." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17088/.
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L'oggetto della mia Tesi è un progetto per la riqualificazione del quartiere Carrassi a Bari.
Lo sviluppo del progetto è stato preceduto da un lavoro di analisi. Partendo dall'analisi storica della città con particolare attenzione allo sviluppo del quartiere Carrassi sono state poi effettuate delle analisi dello spazio pubblico, dell'edificato e della relazione tra essi. Queste analisi hanno evidenziato una carenza nel rione Carrassi di spazi pubblici e di aggregazione, una estrema saturazione e disomogeneità dell'edificato con scarse possibilità di costruzione ex novo. Per dare una risposta a queste problematiche ho sviluppato un progetto che si articola su tre livelli di intervento, la riqualificazione della strada, la riqualificazione delle corti interne agli isolati e la creazione di una nuova sede di quartiere.
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Boivin, Jeanne-Marie. "Giraud de barri et la topographia hibernica (1188)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030106.
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Notre travail se repartit en trois volumes. Volume 1. Etude : giraud de barri, la topographia hibernica et la representation de l'irlande dans la litterature du moyen age (203p. ) le premier chapitre est consacre a giraud de barri : a sa vie et a son oeuvre ; a ses relations complexex avec le pays de galles ; a son activite de clerc et de courtisan ; a sa personnalite et a son originalite litteraires. Le second chapitre propose une analyse de la topographia hibernica - essentiellement de sa valeur docu- mentaire. La representation - exceptionnelle - de la realite de l'irlande medievale se double d'une representation fictive : un "mythe irlandais" se fait jour, promis a une singuliere posterite. Le troisieme chapitre met en evidence les avatars de ce mythe dans differents champs de la litterature du moyen age - fiction, hagiographie histoire, volume 2. Traduction de la topographia hibernica (196 p. ) la traduction du texte complet publie en 1867 par j. F. Dimock dans les rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores, est suivie d'indices. Volume 3. Notes sur la topographia hibernica - cartes et bibliographie (217 p. ) l'annotation du texte chapitre par chapitre n'est pas simplement destinee a en preciser les points difficiles, les citations d'auteurs anciens et medievaux, etc. . . Elle vise surtout a l'eclairer a l'aide des documents contemporains. Ou a defaut des etudes modernes, qui permettent de mieux le comprendre et l'apprecier<br>The thesis is divided into three parts. Part 1. Study : giraldus cambrensis, the topographia hibernica and the representation of ireland in medieval litterature (203 p. ). First chapter deals with giraldus cambresis' life and works, complex relationship with wales, ecclesiastical and political career, personality and originality as a writer. Second chapter propounds an analysis of the topographia hibernica essentially of its documentary value. The outstanding representation of medieval ireland's reality must not hide another fictitious representation, the emergence of an "irish myth" wich had a fine future. Third chapter points out the metamorphoses of this myth in different fields of medieval literature - fiction, hagiography and history. Part 2. French translation of the topographia hibernica - of the whole text edited by j. F. Dimock in the rolls series - and indices (196 p. ). Part 3. Notes on the topographia hibernica - maps and bibliography (217 p. ). Notes are not only intended to point out the the text's difficulties, quotations of ancient and medieval authors, etc. . . , but also to provide, thanks to contemporary documents, or at least modern studies, an elucidation and an evaluation of the work
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Andriani, Luigi. "The syntax of the dialect of Bari." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269405.
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This dissertation describes and analyses a selection of morphosyntactic phenomena from the nominal, verbal and clausal domains of Barese, an upper southern Italian dialect of Puglia. Chapter 2 analyses pragmatically unmarked and marked sentential word orders in Barese. Barese is a null-subject language whose unmarked transitive word order is (S)VO, in which syntactic constituents can be displaced in accordance with their pragmatico-semantic relevance to the discourse. One peculiarity of Barese regards intransitives encoding a loco-temporal (c)overt argument, where VS and SV orders may both mark sentence-focus. While VS encodes a null loco-temporal argument, SV serves to encode broad focus whenever S is ‘accessible’ in the mind of both discourse participants forming part of their ‘common ground’. Chapter 3 examines the structure of Barese nominal expressions, focusing on the interaction between adjectives, possessives and demonstratives. Barese nominals nearly systematically precede adjectives and possessives, except for a small class of rudimentary evaluative adjectives which may occur prenominally. These orders, derived via the phrasal movement of the nominal across its modifiers, are contrasted with the head movement of a morpholexically restricted class of kinship nominals which can be modified by a defective set of enclitic possessives. The final section analyses the behaviour of Barese demonstratives, which only occur in prenominal position. In particular, a peculiar Barese structure which combines the definite article with the distal demonstrative pronoun is analysed, highlighting how it specifically marks discourse-old referents. Chapter 4 describes the mechanisms of auxiliary selection and past participle agreement operative in Barese. In relation to the former, Barese displays three different factors which may determine auxiliary selection, namely person, tense and mood. These three dimensions of variation are analysed in terms of parameter hierarchies which formalise the complexity of the semantic features involved in the selection of the auxiliaries HAVE and BE. It is argued that this complexity reflects different diachronic stages of auxiliary selection across different generations of speakers. The final section investigates Barese active past participle agreement which, unlike auxiliary selection, displays a conservative distribution licensed by direct objects and Undergoer subjects. The peculiarity of Barese, however, is that agreement is morpholexically limited to a small number of ‘strong’ participles which mark agreement exclusively through metaphonetic alternation. The final chapter is concerned with Barese progressive and andative periphrases which variously show inflected forms of the lexical verb in the 2SG-3SG of the present in place of the infinitive. These structures have been argued for Salentino and Sicilian dialects to have developed from instances of coordination with Latin AC ‘and’, which were then reinterpreted as instances of (pseudo-)coordination, namely subordination. In contrast, a different origin for these inflected forms of the lexical verb is proposed for Barese, where AC-coordination is not historically attested. It is argued that the loss of the infinitival ending -RE produced morphophonological identity, viz. syncretism, between the 3SG(/2SG) present and the infinitive, enabling the latter to be reinterpreted as a finite form within the periphrasis. This spred further across the neighbouring dialects to include more grammatical persons (3SG/2SG > 1SG > 3PL > all), as well as past and irrealis paradigms.
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Haberkamp, Mark. "Zur Evolution des Cytoskeletts beim Sibirischen Stör Acipenser baeri." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2002/0164/diss.pdf.
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S?ssenbach, Samanta Pereira. "Custo or?ament?rio da cirurgia bari?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1624.
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Previous issue date: 2011-03-02<br>INTRODU??O : Com a alta preval?ncia da obesidade e de comorbidezes associadas, o investimento financeiro nos servi?os de sa?de gera um grande impacto econ?mico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o custo or?ament?rio da cirurgia bari?trica, no intuito de comparar os recursos utilizados no pr? e p?s-cir?rgico de pacientes obesos m?rbidos no Sul do Brasil. M?TODOS: Estudo de coorte hist?rica, com revis?o de prontu?rio de 200 pacientes que preencheram os crit?rios de inclus?o para o estudo. Foram analisados os medicamentos utilizados, as consultas e os exames realizados nos per?odos pr? e p?s-cir?rgico. RESULTADOS: O estudo demonstrou que ocorreu varia??o das despesas no pr? e p?scir?rgico conforme a exist?ncia de comorbidezes e a forma de pagamento. Podemos observar que a melhora ou remiss?o das comorbidezes associadas, gera em longo prazo, uma redu??o das despesas com medicamentos, exames e profissionais. Houve associa??o estat?stica entre os gastos de medicamentos, exames e profissionais no pr? e p?s-cir?rgico. CONCLUS?O: Os custos da cirurgia s?o elevados, mas em longo prazo, os efeitos cl?nicos positivos da cirurgia e a redu??o dos custos com o tratamento, comprova que a cirurgia ? custo efetiva.
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Nygaard, Christiana Campani. "Incontin?ncia em mulheres submetidas ? cirurgia bari?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8385.
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Previous issue date: 2018-10-19<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES<br>Introduction: Urinary incontinence(UI) symptoms have a high prevalence in women
with obesity. The excess of weight is the most well-established and potentially
modifiable risk factor for developing UI. Weight loss is known to improve symptoms.
This thesis was divided into two papers
Objectives: The aim of the first paper is to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors and
impact on the quality of life of UI symptoms in patients with obesity. The second
study aims to evaluate the modification of symptoms after bariatric surgery and
identify factors associated with remission of symptoms.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with female patients in the
preoperative period of bariatric surgery, followed by a prospective cohort with
patients who presented UI symptoms. The evaluation was carried out with the
application of a form and with quality of life questionnaires specific to UI, validated for
the Portuguese language.
Results: In the cross-sectional study, of the 221 patients evaluated, 118 (53.4%)
reported episodes of UI. The prevalence of UI was 47% higher in patients who had
a vaginal delivery and 34% higher in postmenopausal women. The severity of the
symptoms was considered moderate in 63 (53.3%) patients. In the cohort study,
eighty-eight (74.6%) of the patients were followed up and re-evaluated after 6-12
months after the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Of these, 50 (56.8%) had remission of
symptoms. Patients who only had a cesarean delivery type had a greater probability
of remission of symptoms. Patients with an additional point in the "International
Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form" (ICIQ-SF) result prior to
surgery had a 4% lower probability of remission of symptoms.
Conclusion: UI has a high prevalence in patients with obesity and has a negative
impact on quality of life. In the cross-sectional study, vaginal delivery and menopause
were independent risk factors associated with UI. In the cohort study, cesarean
section was associated with greater remission of symptoms, while patients with
higher ICIQ-SF scores had lower remission of symptoms.<br>Introdu??o: Os sintomas de incontin?ncia urin?ria (IU) s?o altamente prevalentes
em mulheres com obesidade. O excesso de peso ? o fator de risco mais bem
estabelecido e potencialmente modific?vel no desenvolvimento da IU. A perda de
peso est? associada a melhora dos sintomas. Esta tese foi dividida em dois
trabalhos.
Objetivos- O primeiro trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a preval?ncia, os fatores de
risco e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos sintomas de IU em pacientes com
obesidade. O segundo trabalho visa avaliar a modifica??o dos sintomas ap?s a
cirurgia bari?trica e identificar fatores associados a remiss?o dos sintomas.
M?todos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com pacientes femininas no pr?operat?rio
da cirurgia bari?trica, seguido de uma coorte prospectiva com as
pacientes que apresentaram sintomas de IU. A avalia??o foi realizada com a
aplica??o de um formul?rio e com question?rios de qualidade de vida espec?ficos
para IU, validados para a l?ngua portuguesa.
Resultados: No estudo transversal, das 221 pacientes avaliadas, 118 (53,4%)
relataram epis?dios de IU. A preval?ncia de IU foi 47% maior em pacientes que
tiveram parto vaginal e 34% maior em mulheres na menopausa. A gravidade dos
sintomas foi considerada moderada em 63 (53.3%) pacientes. No estudo de coorte,
oitenta e oito (74,6%) pacientes foram seguidas e reavaliadas 6-12 meses ap?s o
bypass g?strico em Y-de-Roux. Destas, 50 (56,8%) obtiveram remiss?o dos
sintomas. Pacientes com apenas ces?rea como tipo de parto tiveram uma
probabilidade maior de remiss?o dos sintomas. Pacientes com um ponto adicional
no resultado do ?International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short
Form? (ICIQ-SF) antes da cirurgia tiveram uma probabilidade 4% menor de remiss?o
dos sintomas.
Conclus?o: A IU ? altamente prevalente em pacientes com obesidade e tem um
impacto negativo na qualidade de vida. No estudo transversal, parto vaginal e
menopausa foram fatores de risco independentes associados a IU. No estudo decoorte, a ces?rea foi associada a maior remiss?o dos sintomas ap?s a cirurgia,
enquanto pacientes com escores mais elevados no ICIQ-SF tiveram menor
remiss?o de sintomas.
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Lettmann, Karsten. "Untersuchungen zur Variabilität im Südlichen Ozean mit dem Ozeanzirkulationsmodell BARBI." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980669111.
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Hollman, John W. "Reading skills in an African language : processing Bari orthography." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316361.
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Pastor, Pérez Ana. "Conservación arqueológica social. Etnografías patrimoniales en el Barri Gòtic de Barcelona." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668161.
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La presente tesis doctoral versa sobre la dimensión social de la conservación preventiva aplicada al patrimonio arqueológico urbano, así como a los beneficios que puede generar una efectiva gestión del patrimonio arqueológico en la vida cotidiana de los habitantes. Se trata de una investigación que incide especialmente en la dimensión teórica y metodológica; sentando las bases para futuras aplicaciones. Una de sus principales aportaciones resulta de explorar los beneficios de la conservación preventiva arqueológica en espacios abiertos, en este caso ubicados en el medio urbano. En el trabajo que aquí presento me centraré en una modalidad de prevención asociada a la gestión de riesgos, que es también el sistema recientemente adoptado en conservación preventiva por el Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural Español (Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte 2018). Este trabajo busca generar un marco de trasndisciplinariedad entre tres materias fundamentales: arqueología, conservación y gestión de patrimonio, de tal forma que se mejore el diálogo entre profesionales, académicos y técnicos de la administración.
El Barri Gòtic de Barcelona ha sido el telón de fondo de este estudio, donde se exploran a nivel teórico, metodológico y contextual cuáles son las bases que permitan fomentar una transformación que socialice la conservación arqueológica en el medio urbano en particular, pero con la pretensión de ser extrapolable a otros contextos. El Barri Gòtic, con su carácter multitemporal marcado por los edificios de distintas épocas, es idóneo para nutrir la investigación actuando como un palimpsesto. Los restos arqueológicos elegidos se ubican en el espacio público, en las plazas denominadas: Vila de Madrid, Vuit de Març y Traginers; y la recientemente creada, plaza de Carme Simò, que en este trabajo denomino como el “el Solar de la Muralla” o el “Solar de Sotstinent Navarro”. En ellas, las problemáticas de conservación planteadas en esta tesis doctoral se abordan de forma innovadora, analizando los riesgos derivados de su naturaleza intrínseca, y los relacionados con el tejido urbano y otros agentes que actúan en el contexto. Aparte de estos casos seleccionados, la investigación abarca también una serie de eventos puntuales o reiterados en el tiempo que han sucedido en el barrio en relación con el patrimonio cultural y que permiten comparar las dinámicas ordinarias y extraordinarias del contexto. En cada uno de estos sitios se han aplicado una serie de técnicas etnográficas que me han permitido analizar las interacciones que se producen entre patrimonio y sociedad y determinar los riesgos y conflictos a través de un análisis holístico. También se han experimentado y examinado distintas formas de representación de datos a nivel metodológico.
He efectuado mi trabajo de campo de forma diacrónica durante los años 2014 a 2017, explorando las dinámicas asociadas a la vida cotidiana de los espacios y comparando estas con el disfrute y uso durante eventos específicos. Los “eventos” que sucedían en las plazas a estudiar, y en otras del barrio, se han estudiado dividiéndolos en función de su naturaleza: arriba-abajo y abajo-arriba. En esta tesis doctoral propondremos que las intervenciones de conservación preventiva en el espacio público deben considerar el espacio sociocultural que circunda al bien cultural, alineándose con las nuevas teorías en torno a la conceptualización del patrimonio como proceso cultural. A través de un análisis del trabajo de campo realizado, he confeccionado una serie de pautas metodológicas que denomino “etnografías patrimoniales”, es decir, la aplicación de un conjunto de técnicas que nos permitan obtener datos relacionados directamente con el rol que desarrolla el patrimonio cultural en el espacio público: la sinergia entre ciudadanía y patrimonio. Estas técnicas me han conducido a diseñar y realizar una serie de análisis de riesgos, a los que he sumado un análisis de conflictos, con el fin de incluir estas interacciones “sociedad-patrimonio” en los diagnósticos de conservación de los bienes culturales. Estas aplicaciones conferirán a la disciplina de la conservación preventiva un carácter inclusivo para la sociedad, ya que los riesgos y conflictos que atañen al tejido social o usuarios del espacio público se verán incluidos en la gestión de riesgos global del bien cultural, y por tanto en sus dinámicas de mitigación. Proponemos como conclusión del trabajo realizado, que, transformando y conservando el contexto, previamente analizado desde una perspectiva etnográfica, e incluyendo las sinergias que en él acontecen, podemos resignificar y enfatizar el sentimiento de pertenencia. Defendemos por tanto la búsqueda y consecución de un sentimiento curativo, que se adapte a las mutaciones que acontecen y transforman la ciudad.<br>This doctoral thesis examines the social dimension of preventive conservation applied to urban archaeological heritage, as well as the benefits that an effective management of archaeological heritage can generate in the daily life of inhabitants. It is an investigation that has a special impact on the theoretical and methodological dimensions of archaeology and heritage and intends to lay the foundations for future applications. This work aims to generate a transdisciplinary framework between three fundamental subjects: archaeology, conservation and heritage management, in a manner that improves the dialogue between professionals, academics and administration technicians.One of the main contributions of the thesis is to explore the benefits of preventive archaeological conservation in urban open. The research focuses on a form of prevention associated with risk management, which is also the system recently adopted in preventive conservation by the Spanish Cultural Heritage Institute (Ministry of Culture and Sport 2018).
The Gothic Quarter of Barcelona is the background of this study. By analysing this case study, the thesis explores at a theoretical, methodological and contextual level what are the main aspects that can foster the socialization of archaeological conservation. The Gothic Quarter, with its multi-temporal atmosphere characterised by buildings from different periods, acts as a suitable palimpsest that nurtures the research. The archaeological remains chosen are located in the following public spaces: Vila de Madrid, Vuit de Març and Traginers; and the recently created Carme Simò square, which in this work I refer to as the "Solar de la Muralla" or the "Solar de Sotstinent Navarro". In these plazas, the conservation challenges are approached in an innovative way, analysing both the risks derived from their intrinsic nature and those related to the urban fabric and other agents that act in the context. During my research I employed a set of ethnographic techniques in each of these sites, allowing me to analyse the interactions between heritage and society and to determine risks and conflicts through a holistic analysis. I have also tested and examined different modes of data representation on a methodological level.
I have carried out my fieldwork during a long period of time between the years 2014 and 2017. During fieldwork I was able to analyze a series of specific or repeated events related to cultural heritage that have taken place in the Gothic neighbourhood which allow us to compare the ordinary and extraordinary dynamics of the use of space. In this sense, I explored the dynamics associated with the daily life of spaces, comparing its enjoyability and use throughout specific events. The "events" that took place in the squares to be studied, and in other neighbourhood ones, have been explored by dividing them in accordance with their nature: top-down and bottom-up. In this doctoral thesis I will propose that preventive conservation interventions in the public space should include the socio-cultural space which surrounds the cultural good, in alignment with the new theories on the conceptualisation of heritage as a cultural process. Through a fieldwork analysis, I have elaborated a series of methodological guidelines that I denominate "heritage ethnographies". These ethnographies allow us to obtain data directly related to the role of cultural heritage in the public space. These techniques have prompted me to design and carry out a series of risk analyses, to which I have incorporated a conflict analysis, in order to integrate these "society-heritage" interactions into the conservation diagnoses of cultural assets. These implementations will confer a social and inclusive dimension to the discipline of preventive conservation. Risks and conflicts involving the social fabric or users of public space will be incorporated into the overall risk assessment of the cultural property, and hence its mitigation dynamics. As a conclusion I propose that by transforming and preserving the context and including the synergies between heritage and users of space, we can resignify and emphasize the sense of belonging. I therefore defend the pursuit and consecution of a curative sense that is adapted to the mutations that occur and transform the city.
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Gurrado, Maria. "La Sainte-Chapelle de Bari : Iuxta ritum capelle nostre Parisiensis : recherches sur les manuscrits des Archives de la basilique de Saint-Nicolas de Bari." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4072.
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Babii, Oleg [Verfasser], and Ulrich A. [Akademischer Betreuer] S. "Photoswitchable peptidomimetics with diarylethene building blocks / Oleg Babii. Betreuer: A. S. Ulrich." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1079594965/34.
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Bellmunt, i. Bardas Josep Maria. "Cribratge de tuberculosi en immigrants al barri de la Barceloneta. Ciutat Vella." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399510.
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OBJECTIUS
Conèixer l’efectivitat d’un programa de detecció de Tuberculosi (TB) des d’un Centre d’Atenció Primària (CAP) adreçat a immigrants provinents de països amb taxes d’alta prevalença de la malaltia, majoritàriament en el moment que venen a donar-se d’alta al centre. Comprovar l’adherència al programa, la detecció de TB, de la infecció tuberculosa latent (ITL), i valorar el grau de relació entre la prova de la tuberculina (PT) i les tècniques in vitro d’interferó Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) per a detectar la ITL.
PACIENTS I MÈTODES
El programa es va dur a terme a l’Àrea Bàsica de Salut (ABS) de la Barceloneta. Es va designar referents a tots els serveis que hi havien d’intervenir (Medicina, Infermeria i Unitat d’Atenció a l’Usuari (UAU) de l’ABS, Servei de Radiologia de l’Hospital del Mar i Laboratori de referència), i es van elaborar algoritmes de treball de cada una de les etapes del cribratge. Es varen incloure de forma majoritària immigrants que venien de països amb alta prevalença de la malaltia (>100/100.000 habitants) que consultaven per donar-se d’alta al CAP, i alguns que feia menys de 5 anys que residien al país. La metodologia incloïa, després del consentiment informat, una enquesta d’arribada, una PT i una radiografia (Rx) de tòrax (amb les excepcions d’embaràs o sospita i de menors de 18 anys). Una de les accions que es van valorar com a molt importants, per aconseguir que les persones finalitzessin el programa va ser realitzar les primeres proves (PT i Rx) en el moment mateix de l’arribada. A aquells que presentaven una Rx alterada o una PT positiva se’ls hi practicava la tècnica tècnica de detecció d’IGRA, i una anàlisi amb serologia d’hepatitis crònica i VIH.
Els que presentaven alguna alteració eren derivats a visita amb el metge referent.
RESULTATS
Un total de 129 persones van entrar finalment al programa, d’aquestes 86 van realitzar totes les proves que se’ls va demanar, completant absolutament l’estudi. A un 64,3 % (83 persones) es va realitzar i llegir la PT. Un total de 32 persones van presentar una PT positiva (un 38,5% de les realitzades i llegides). Es van demanar proves d’IGRA a 34 pacients (32 amb PT + i a 2 amb Rx patològica), i se’n van realitzar 30. De les 30 persones estudiades amb IGRA, en 13 persones (43,3%) la prova va ser positiva. Un 73,9% (91 persones) es van realitzar la Rx de tòrax quan s’havia indicat. Es van trobar tres lesions compatibles amb TB, 7 lesions fibròtiques antigues, i en altres 7 persones es van observar altres alteracions radiològiques.
Finalment, es van diagnosticar 3 casos de TB, que van iniciar tractament amb 4 fàrmacs, i que el varen completar, i 7 persones es van considerar candidates a tractament de la ITL (TITL) i totes van acabar la teràpia. En el decurs del programa van detectar-se 2 casos d’Hepatitis C (VHC) un cas de Hipertensió Arterial (HTA) i una miocardiopatia.
CONCLUSIONS
La realització d’un programa de detecció de TB i ITL dirigit a població immigrant de risc des d’un CAP és possible sense alterar la dinàmica de treball del centre. Les persones referents en cada etapa del cribratge i la rapidesa en realitzar les proves que es demanen són importants per explicar l’adherència al programa, comparada amb altres experiències similars. Els resultats orienten que el programa és efectiu per detectar TB i ITL. La combinació de PPD i IGRA pot ser un bon mètode per decidir a qui realitzar el TITL.<br>AIM
The aim of this project is to, firstly detect the cases of tuberculosis (TB) in patients from countries of high TB prevalence, mainly at the time of first registration to their reference general practitioner (GP). Secondly, to monitor the adherence to the program and the detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and, thirdly, to assess the potential correlation between the tuberculin skin test (TST) and the Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs) to detect LTBI.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
The program was set up at the public primary health care center of the district area of Barceloneta. First of all, referents were designated in all the health services involved - Medicine, Nursery, Radiology, Reception, and Clinical Laboratory – and clinical algorithms were designed for all screening stages. We included patients from countries of high TB prevalence (>100/100.000), mainly when enrolling to their reference general practitioner (GP), except for a few who had been living in Spanish state for up to 5 years. The working methodology, involved signing an informed consent, filling in an initial questionnaire, and having a TST and a chest radiograph, except for pregnant women or people under 18 years of age. One of the main factors to ensure that the patients completed the program was the performance of both the TST and the chest radiograph at the time of recruitment in the center. In those with an abnormal chest radiograph and/or TST, IGRAs test was performed and were also tested for hepatitis virus C and HIV. The subjects with any abnormal tests were appointed with the reference GP.
RESULTS
We included a total of 129 patients in our program and 86 completed the protocol. The TST was performed and read in the 64.3% (83 individuals) of cases, obtaining 38.5% (32) positive results. The IGRAs test was proposed to 34 patients, 32 having a positive TST and 2 having a pathologic chest radiograph, obtaining a total of 30 IGRAs results. Of these, in 13 (43.3%) the test was positive. The chest radiograph was performed to the 73.9% (91) of the patients who had been ordered to do this test. We detected 3 patients with lesions compatible with TB, 7 fibrotic lesions, which could indicate previous TB, and 7 other types of radiological abnormalities. We finally diagnosed 3 TB cases, which followed and finished treatment with 4 drugs. Treatment for LTBI was indicated to 7 individuals. We also newly identified two cases co-infected with hepatitis C, one patient having hypertension, and a cardiomyopathy.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that it is feasible to establish an early TB and LTBI detection program in a primary health care center, directed to those at risk, without interfering with the daily work in the center. Professional referees in every stage of the program and the shortness between the entry and the test performance of the tests, are key points to ensure adherence to the program compared to other studies. Our results suggest that this program is effective to detect both TB and LTBI. The combination between TST and IGRAs could be useful to decide to whom indicate prophylaxis.
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Boivin, Jeanne-Marie. "L'Irlande au Moyen âge : Giraud de Barri et la "Topographia Hibernica" (1188) /." Paris : H. Champion, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370176884.
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Shiburi, Piet Thapedi. "Tshekatsheko ya diteng le poloto ya Go ša Baori ka D.P.S. Monyaise." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26561.
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A representative example of Monyaise’s work is his novel Go ša Baori, published in 1970. A survey of the literature reveals that this novel has already been investigated, by Malope R.M and (1986), Shole J. S.S (1988) who analysed only the dream found in this novel. The chief aim of this investigation is thus to critically analyse the structure of the novel Go ša Baori at the level of content and plot, using two research methods, namely definition and interpretation, within the context of an adapted narratological model. This model conceives of a text according to three levels, namely content, plot and style, and focuses on the topic of the content, the theme of the plot and the atmosphere of the style. Thus this research study differs from the two previous investigations of Go ša Baori because it focuses on the content level of the text by examining the topic, and the plot level by analysing the theme. The content of a text is coordinated by the topic to form a unified entity. The topic of the novel we are investigating is reflected in its title, namely Go ša Baori. The topic is thus of vital importance, and determines the arrangement and presentation of four important elements of content, namely character, time, place and events. These four elements are examined in more detail. The characters of the novel can be grouped into two categories, namely kind-hearted person (Olebile) and quarrelsome person (Wapeipi). These two content characters are investigated using the concepts of intention, patronage, resistance, assistance and success. Time and place together fall under setting. Setting can be defined as the natural and artificial environment in which characters in literature live and move (Roberts 1982:1).Time is then the period in which the events of the plot happen, and the order in which they happen. This can be expressed in various units, for example a day, month or year. Place denotes the geographical and topological position in which the characters in the story are situated and the events of the plot take place. Bal (1985: 8) regards the place within which the characters find themselves as the ‘frame’. The last of the four elements, the events, together make up the plot of the drama, which Strachan (1988: 20) and Magapa (1997: 11) describe as the second level of the text. Here theme is the key. The theme of the novel Go ša Baori centres on jealousy and competitive spirit. The plot is examined by focusing on the special functions in the plot of the protagonist Olebile and the antagonist Wapeipi, and the events related to them are classified as representing either good or evil. This study of Go ša Baori not only reveals how Monyaise creates his characters but also how he selects and shapes them for the purpose of dramatizing human life with all its varied manifestations. The actions that take place reveal essential character traits of the various characters, as do the words of the author as he describes Wapeipi as someone who makes up his mind at once and he is prepared to be hurt emotionally. While on the other hand, Olebile is a soft spoken man and very loving who shows his love to his fiancée by buying her a big diamond ring. The plot is then examined according to the conflicts that occur in its various stages, namely the exposition, the development, the climax and the denouement. There are twelve distinct conflicts that can be identified occurring between characters in the events of the plot. Monyaise using three techniques, namely repetition, elision and motif, presents the events of the exposition, which form the first conflict that sets the plot going. In the development, several other techniques are used to show the conflicting forces of character and events and to emphasize the message of the novel. The other conflicts, which are between other characters like the helpers, can be described as medium, and are not examined in great detail, though they are vital for creating suspense. In the climax phase the techniques of focus, idioms and motif are examined, particularly in the conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist, which leads to the death of the protagonist caused by emotions and complications. The conflict in the denouement phase is characterised by a very important technique, shadow to strengthen the theme of Go ša Baori. Here Monyaise uses this important technique, to strengthen the presentation of the theme of Go ša Baori. Overall, the most frequently used techniques are repetition, motif, idioms, elision, focus, rhetorical questions and foreshadowing. This novel can be classified as a tragic novel, because at the end, the antagonist dies. Using this tragic ending, Monyaise tries to caution his audience against jealousy and a competitive spirit. Thus it is the theme that holds the audience to the end of the novel.<br>Dissertation (MA (African Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2007.<br>African Languages<br>MA (African Languages)<br>unrestricted
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Franquesa, Bartolomé Jaume. "Sa Calatrava Mon Amour. Etnografia d'un barri atrapat en la geografia del capital." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/708.
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<i>Sa Calatrava Mon Amour</i> és l'anàlisi de la relació entre els plans de reforma urbanística del barri de Sa Calatrava (Palma, Mallorca) i les formes d'acció col·lectiva dels residents d'aquest barri. Aquesta recerca ve articulada per una triple hipòtesi: (a) el principal objectiu dels plans de reforma urbanística és produir oportunitats de plusvàlua (fonamentalment immobiliària); (b) el procés econòmic pel qual s'augmenta el valor econòmic no s'efectua solament a través de processos estrictament econòmics, sinó de processos simbòlics que atorguen nous significats culturals al lloc; (c) existeix una relació directa entre la voluntat dels plans urbanístics de produir plusvàlues i l'erosió de les formes d'acció col·lectiva, procés que a la tesi s'expressa amb el terme despolitització. <br/>L'elecció de Sa Calatrava com a unitat d'anàlisi respon precisament a la voluntat de la recerca d'estudiar els efectes de la globalització neoliberal en contextos heurísticament apropiats per a la investigació qualitativa de matriu antropològica. Sa Calatrava complia aquest perfil. Per una banda, les seves reduïdes dimensions (menys de 2000 habitants) permeteren un treball de camp etnogràfic detallat amb residència in situ que s'estengué durant dos anys. Per l'altra banda, a mitjans dels anys 90 l'Ajuntament de Palma emprèn un gir clar i explícit de caràcter neoliberal de les seves polítiques urbanístiques pel qual el principal objectiu d'aquestes ja no és la satisfacció dels interessos dels residents, sinó la creació d'oportunitats de plusvàlua que puguin atreure fluxos globals de persones i capitals. Aquest gir es fa especialment manifest en aquells barris del centre històric que, com Sa Calatrava, eren objecte de reforma urbanística. En aquests barris la gentrificació és el procés central que permet la realització de la plusvàlua, tenint no obstant en compte que el bessó d'aquesta plusvàlua no es troba en la venda d'un immoble, sinó en el procés pel qual els immobles d'una zona de la ciutat han tingut una revalorització major a la dels la resta de la ciutat<br/>Per a dur a terme aquesta revalorització, i més enllà de les renovacions de l'entorn construït i de les ajudes directes i indirectes a la inversió, dos factors, profundament relacionats, han estat fonamentals. Per una banda ens trobem amb la posada en joc d'una retòrica sobre el valor cultural i patrimonial del barri oficialment adreçada a atreure turistes, retòrica que suposa una eufemització, i per tant una ocultació i legitimació, de l'augment del valor econòmic. Per altra banda ens trobem amb l'eradicació d'aquells elements que s'associaven amb la degradació i l'estigma del barri. Més enllà de l'expulsió de determinats residents, aquesta eradicació s'ha dut a terme mitjançant la pacificació de l'espai públic i de les activitats que s'hi duien a terme (reunions informals, mercadillos setmanals, etc.). Aquesta erosió de l'espai públic com a espai de comunicació i relació pels residents en favor d'una concepció de l'espai públic com a lloc de gaudi estètic pels visitants és un element central de la tesi. Així, serà en bona mesura aquesta erosió de l'espai públic la responsable que quan els gentrificadors vagin poblant el barri hi hagi un profund desconeixement entre aquests i els antics veïns, una cesura entre els dos grups demogràficament identificables. <br/>Això ens du a la qüestió final i central de la despolitització. Amb aquest terme volem agrupar tres processos que juguen un paper central en el procés de producció de Sa Calatrava com un espai idoni per a l'extracció de plusvàlues: (1) la despolitització d'aquelles instàncies polititzades, com les Associacions de Veïns, que són captades pel poder polític i juguen un paper clau en la legitimació i articulació de l'embelliment i la pacificació del barri. (2) L'erosió de les possibilitats que emergeixi una acció col·lectiva hegemònica, el que s'observa en l'erosió de les dimensions relacionals de l'espai públic, la divisió dins el barri i en la substitució de categories com veí o resident (i dels drets instituïts associats a elles) per d'altres com visitant o propietari. 3) Quan aparegui l'acció col·lectiva serà canalitzada de tal manera que emfasitzi el valor de canvi de l'espai i la possible producció de plusvàlua. Aquest darrer punt s'observa molt carament en el fet que a Sa Calatrava aquells grups que arriben a articular-se contra el desenvolupament dels plans urbanístics acaben apel·lant al valor cultural i patrimonial del barri i a la necessitat que aquest (que no oblidem que és un element legitimador del procés neoliberal de regereneració) sigui preservat. La conclusió final que s'extreu de la tesi és doncs que la despolització no és un efecte o un epifenomen de la voluntat de benefici que guia l'urbanisme neoliberal, sinó un element central d'aquest en dos sentits. En primer lloc aquesta despolitització és un requisit per a què l'extracció de plusvàlua es pugui realitzar de manera eficient (p.e. per a què no hi hagi protestes articulades). En segon lloc és en si mateixa un objectiu de l'urbanisme neoliberal, que d'aquesta manera pot ser considerat no només com una eines econòmica sinó com a un mecanisme de control polític i governamentalitat. Aquesta entenem que és una característica aplicable a tot el procés de neoliberalització, de tal manera que podem considerar-lo com una estratègia classista.<br><i>"Sa Calatrava mon amour" is the history of 30 years (from 1975 to the present) of collective action in Sa Calatrava (Majorca, Spain), a neighborhood that during the past fifteen years has been subjected to multiple plans of urban regeneration. Sa Calatrava is a very small neighborhood (around 2000 inhabitants) situated in the eastern part of the seafront of the historical center of Palma, the capital city of Majorca, one of the main tourist destinations in the Mediterranean. <br/>My doctoral research, based on a two-year fieldwork, deals with the relationship and coherence between the forms of collective action in Sa Calatrava and the plans of urban regeneration, with their aim to increase the real estate values of the area. The central hypothesis of the research is that the process of neo-liberalization is not only an economic process that imposes a discipline of value but also requires the depoliticization of society. Beyond the depoliticization of grassroots movements and groups, this process of depoliticization is grounded on the loss of control of its own space by inhabitants and consequently the substitution of categories like neighbor/resident by others such as user, buyer or visitor and the erosion of the public and relational dimensions of public space. <br/>Gentrification is the way by which real estate surpluses are being obtained in the area, but they are produced somewhere else. It is in the production of Sa Calatrava as a valuable setting through the investment in the built environment (façade refurbishing, street renovations, etc.) and through the creation of a culturally valuable narrative based on heritage and history (officially targeted at attracting tourists) where we must find the social production of a space suitable to the needs of the realtors and constructors. For surplus values to be efficiently extracted the neighborhood must be embellished and pacified, an public space loses its role as a space for communication and sociability. Consistently, conflicts among different groups of residents, as well the loss of control of its own space by inhabitants is not a consequence of the gentrification process, but a consequence of the way space has been produced in order to enhance exchange value. <br/><br/>KEYWORDS: economic anthropology, urban anthropology, urban studies, Palma, Majorca, gentrification, neoliberalism, depoliticization, eighbours' Associations, entrepreneurial turn, surplus value, social production of space, neighbourhood, Mediterranean, heritage, tourism, commodification, ethnography, social class, governmentality, pacification, embellishement. </I>
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Nabil, Yasser M. (Yasser Mostafa). "Reconciliations and continued polarities in the works and theories of Halim and Bakri." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69328.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-150).<br>The Egyptian society today is facing many socio-economical, political and cultural challenges that are directly influencing the living standards and circumstances of its members despite their position in the society's hierarchy. The most important of these challenges is the struggle between the Inherited and the Imported that takes the modernization processes that were repeatedly implemented by the different rulers and elite class of the society as its active field. These modernization processes almost always mean Westernization . They have resulted in the separation of the society into two distinct segments; a Westernized rich and powerful high-middle class and up, and a more or less traditional poor and powerless low-middle class and down. As a direct result of these challenges the society is experiencing problems of inequality, class conflict, search for identity, among many others. These problems have a great impact on the living standards of the majority of the society. Additionally, they greatly influence the power relations both between the different segments of the society and between the society as a whole and the Western societies. This thesis discusses some of the attitudes and positions towards this issue of the Inherited versus the Imported and the problems that resulted from it. It attempts to achieve this from within the architectural profession by taking the attitudes, theories and works of two contemporary Egyptian architects -- Abdel Halim Ibrahim Abdel Halim and Carnal Bakri -- as examples of the moderate position that tries to rid itself from any emotional or unrealistic biases towards either end. Through the study of the origins and the nature of these two architects' attitudes, theories and works I have showed how they have raised the level of sophistication and complexity of the discussion of these challenges. In other words, certain levels of reconciliations have been achieved. Nevertheless, despite these reconciliations that narrow the gap between a number of polarities within the Egyptian society and despite the agreement on the nature of the main issues at stack, issues of the role of the Egyptian architect in the development process, the nature of the architectural profession -- being an art form or a social reform tool, how to deal with the latest available technologies that appear in the West, the universality of the current dominant civilization versus the regional identity of each society, and why and how do we relate to history, among many others, are still being debated. Thus, clear biases are evident in the two architects' underlying attitudes towards the two poles of this dilemma.<br>by Yasser M. Nabil.<br>M.S.
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Kappel, Kai. "S. Nicola in Bari und seine architektonische Nachfolge : ein Bautypus des 11.-17. Jahrhunderts in Unteritalien und Dalmatien /." Worms : Werner, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39130182v.
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Guio, Leiman Laín. "The Transposon Bari-Jheh in Drosophila melanogaster: adaptive phenotypes, molecular mechanisms, and genetic inheritance = El transposón Bari-Jheh en Drosophila melanogaster: fenotipos adaptativos, mecanismos moleculares y herencia genética." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397790.
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Elucidating the fitness effects of natural genetic variants is one of the current major challenges in evolutionary biology. Understanding the interplay between genotype, phenotype and environment is necessary to make accurate predictions of important biological outcomes such as stress resistance or yield in economically important plants and animals, and disease in humans. Based on population frequency patterns and footprints of selection at the DNA level, the transposable element Bari-Jheh, inserted in the intergenic region of Juvenile Hormone Epoxy Hydrolase (Jheh) genes, was previously identified as putatively adaptive. However, the adaptive effect of this mutation remained elusive. In this thesis, we integrate information on transcription factor binding sites, available ChIP-Seq data, ChIP-PCR data generated by ourselves, gene expression analyses and phenotypic assays to identify the functional and the mechanistic underpinnings of Bari-Jheh. We show that Bari-Jheh adds extra antioxidant response elements upstream of Jheh1 and Jheh2 genes. Furthermore, we show that Bari-Jheh adds H3K27me3 histone marks and that this marks change under oxidative stress conditions. Thus, we observe that Bari-Jheh affects the expression of adjacent genes in non-stress and stress conditions. We find that Bari-Jheh is associated with down regulation of Jheh2 and Jheh3 under non stress conditions, as previously reported, and we find that Bari-Jheh is associated with up regulation of Jheh1 and/or Jheh2 and down regulation of up-stream gene Jheh3 under oxidative stress conditions. Besides these two molecular mechanisms described for Bari-Jheh under oxidative stress, we found that this transposable element is associated with resistance to oxidative stress induced by two different compounds relevant for natural D. melanogaster populations. The replicability of fitness effects on different genetic backgrounds also suggests that epistatic interactions do not seem to dominate the genetic architecture of oxidative stress resistance. We show that the resistance to oxidative stress is associated with the up-regulation of Jheh1 or Jheh2 indicating that the upregulation of only one of these genes is enough to confer resistance to oxidative stress. Moreover, since oxidative stress is produced in the gut by the organisms against bacterial infection, we further show that Bari-Jheh is associated with Pseudomonas entomophila oral infection. Thus, Bari-Jheh influences gene expression and enables stress response through two different
mechanisms, by adding cis-regulatory sequences and by adding histone marks, leading to changes in two ecologically relevant phenotypes. We also analyzed the dominance effect of Bari-Jheh. Although adaptive mutations are often considered to be dominant, it has been recently shown that a substantial proportion of adaptive mutations should display heterozygote advantage. The comparison of the survival curves of heterozygous and the two corresponding homozygous flies indicated that the dominance effect of Bari-Jheh depends on the genetic background. Our results add to the limited number of studies in which the dominance effect of adaptive mutations has been empirically estimated and highlights the complexity of their inheritance. Finally, we also find that TEs other than Bari-Jheh might be playing a role in the D. melanogaster response to oxidative stress. Overall our results contribute to the understanding of resistance to oxidative stress in natural populations and highlight the role of transposable elements in environmental adaptation.<br>Elucidar los efectos sobre la eficacia biológica de las variantes genéticas naturales es uno de los grandes retos actuales de la biología evolutiva. En esta tesis caracterizamos el elemento móvil Bari-Jheh, que está insertado en la región intergénica de los genes que codifican para las epoxi hidrolasas de la Hormona Juvenil (Jheh). Bari-Jheh se identificó como putativamente adaptativo si bien no se había encontrado el efecto adaptativo de esta mutación. Integrando información sobre los sitios de unión de factores de transcripción, datos disponibles de ChIP-Seq, análisis de expresión génica y ensayos fenotípicos identificamos el efecto adaptativo y los mecanismos moleculares por los que actúa Bari-Jheh. Mostramos que Bari-Jheh añade elementos adicionales de respuesta al estrés oxidativo aguas arriba de los genes Jheh1 y Jheh2. Además mostramos que Bari-Jheh añade marcas de histonas y que estas marcas cambian en condiciones de estrés oxidativo. En concordancia con estos datos Bari-Jheh está asociado con un incremento de la expresión de Jheh1 y/o Jheh2 y una disminución en la expresión de Jheh3. Además Bari-Jheh está asociado con resistencia a estrés oxidativo. Como el estrés oxidativo puede ser inducido de manera endógena en el intestino de Drosophila por la infección de bacterias Gram negativas, mostramos también que Bari-Jheh está asociado con la tolerancia a infección por Pseudomonas enotmophila. Además, mostramos que aparte de Bari-Jheh, otros elementos móviles podrían estar jugando un papel en la respuesta de D. melanogaster al estrés oxidativo. Finalmente, estudiamos el efecto de dominancia de Bari-Jheh. Si bien las mutaciones adaptativas son frecuentemente consideradas dominantes, recientemente se ha mostrado que una proporción importante de mutaciones adaptativas deberían mostrar ventajas en heterocigosis. La comparación de las curvas de supervivencia de moscas heterocigotas con los correspondientes homocigotos indica que la dominancia de Bari-Jheh depende del fondo genético. Nuestros resultados se añaden al limitado número de estudios en los que se ha estimado empíricamente la dominancia de una mutación adaptativa y destacan la complejidad de su herencia. En general, nuestros resultados contribuyen a la comprensión de la resistencia al estrés oxidativo en poblaciones naturales y ponen de relieve el papel de los elementos móviles en la adaptación ambiental.
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Bari, Noubar Tanaz [Verfasser], and Guido [Akademischer Betreuer] Sauter. "Expressionsanalyse von ALCAM/CD166 im Mammakarzinom / Tanaz Bari Noubar. Betreuer: Guido Sauter." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079655352/34.
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Galí, Espelt Núria. "Mirades turístiques a la ciutat. Anàlisi del comportament dels visitants del Barri Vell de Girona." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7837.
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Mirades Turístiques a la ciutat és un estudi sobre el comportament del turisme en les ciutats monumentals, a partir de l'experiència viscuda pels visitants del Barri Vell de Girona. Una recerca que ha pretès determinar, precisament, la forma com els visitants entren en contacte amb el patrimoni monumental de la ciutat medieval. A partir, d'identificar quins factors influeixen (i quins no) en el comportament dels turistes durant la seva visita, tant pel que fa referència als factors ambientals generals (la meteorologia, la congestió, la informació...) com els factors singulars de cada visitant. Per tal d'assolir aquests objectius, en hem plantejat una sèrie d'hipòtesis de treball:<br/>1. Existeix una manera turística d'apropar-se al patrimoni que té les seves pròpies regles, les seves<br/>estructures específiques i en conseqüència la necessitat d'uns instruments de gestió particulars.<br/>2. L'aproximació del turista al patrimoni monumental és el resultat de dues forces aparentment<br/>contradictòries. D'una banda, el turista tendeix a reproduir pautes de comportament socialment construïdes que prenen la forma d'un ritual. D'altra banda, més enllà d'aquest patró comú, cada visitant viu una experiència singular. Per tant, la relació amb el patrimoni és el resultat d'un subtil equilibri entre experiència i ritual.<br/>3. El consum turístic del patrimoni depèn de la relació entre quatre factors. El primer, la imatge del lloc, és la projecció (sovint idealitzada) de l'espai de visita, una metàfora de la ciutat. El segon, el codi d'interpretació turístic , actua com una mena de ritual, un guió no escrit de la pràctica turística. En tercer lloc, el substrat material que són els components artístics, històrics o culturals de la destinació: la geometria del casc, les visuals, el pes de la història o el valor estètic de les peces condicionen, com és obvi, la mirada turística. Finalment, l'experiència està condicionada per la gestió (pública i privada) del turisme: informació, fluxos, interpretació...<br/>L'estudi s'ha sustentat en una metodologia inèdita basada en l'observació directa a partir del seguiment dels visitants durant els seus recorreguts. Hem observat el visitants i hem recollit la informació bàsica de la seva visita: l'itinerari, els monuments visitats, les actituds manifestades, els temps d'estada... Aquesta metodologia ha estat ja implementada en alguns estudis de públic de diversos museus. S'han recollit tres tipus de dades: dades relacionades amb els arcs (segment de carrer entre dues interseccions), dades relacionades amb els nodes (els elements d'interès) i dades relacionades amb el visitant. Les tres fonts estan unides per un identificador comú, que és el codi del turista. Això ens ha permès vincular les dades dels visitants amb el seu recorregut i la seva visita als monuments de la ciutat. Els resultats de l'estudi ens han permès identificar els factors que singularitzen l'apropament dels visitants al patrimoni i que el diferencien d'altres formes de relació o ús. És a dir, els factors que incideixen en el comportament dels visitants de Girona. Així mateix, hem pogut definir models d'itineraris amb una estructura interna molt compacta però molt diferents<br/>entre ells; que ens evidencien que, malgrat les regularitats detectades en les visites dels turistes de la ciutat, també existeixen elements diferencials en el seu comportament. Hem detectat quatre models de recorreguts urbans que hem anomenat: itinerari bàsic, comercial, complex i de les muralles, que a l'hora es poden subdividir en varies categories.<br/>Finalment, els estadístics multivariants ens han permès demostrar que la relació entre el turista i el patrimoni respon almenys a quatre formes de consum diferenciades, que hem anomenat "no turistes", "rituals", "interessats" i "erudits".<br>Mirades Turístiques a la ciutat is a study of the behaviour of tourism in towns having important monuments, based on the real-life experience of visitors to the historic centre of Girona. This is a piece of research which has tried to find out the exact way in which visitors come into contact with the heritage sites of the medieval town. This has been done through identifying which factors have an influence (and which do not) on the behaviour of the tourist during their visit, both dose of a general nature (weather, crowding, information...) and those factors which are particular to each visitor. In order to achieve this aims, I put forward a number of working hypotheses:<br/>1. There is a particular tourist approach to site which has its own rules, specific structures and as a<br/>consequence the need for specific management tools.<br/>2. The way the tourist approaches the site is the result of two seemingly contradiction forces. On the one hand, the tourist tends to repeat socially contructed behaviours which take the form of a ritual. On the other hand, and beyond this common pattern, each visitor has a singular experience. Therefore, the relationship with the site is the result of a subtle balance between experience and ritual.<br/>3. The touristic use of a heritage site depends on the relationship between four factors. The first, the image of the place, a metaphor of the town. The second, the code of touristic interpretation, acts as a kind of ritual, a non-written script for being a tourist. The third, the material substratum which are the artistic, historical or cultural components; the geometry of the area, the visual parts, the weight of history or the aesthetic value of the items, obviously, condition the way tourist look at the town. Finally, the experience is conditioned by the management of tourism: the information, the flow of tourists, interpretation.<br/>This study uses an original methodology based on direct observation of following visitors during their visit. We observed the visitors and we collected basic information about their visit: the itinerary, the monuments visited, the attitudes shown, the time spent. This methodology has already been used in order studies of the public in different museums. Three kinds of data was collected: data relating to blocks (the segments of a street between two roads), data relating to nodes (the items of interest) and data relating to the visitors. The three sources are connected by a common identifier, that of the touristic code. This has allowed us to connect the data of the visitors with the route taken and the visit of the monuments in the town.<br/>The results of the study have allowed us to identify the factors with make the approach of the visitor to the monument a singular one and which differenciate it from the other forms of relationship or of use. That is to say, that the factors which have an effect on the behaviour of the visitors to Girona.<br/>Thus, we have been able to define models of itineraries with a very compact internal structure but which are very different between each one, which shows that, despite the regularities which were found in the visits of tourists to the town, differenciated elements in their behaviour were also observed. We detected four models of urban routes: the basic, the commercial, the complex and the town walls, which can each be subdivides into several categories. Finally, the multivariant statistics have allowed us to demonstrate that the relationship between tourist and heritage site responds to at least four forms of differentiated use which we have named "non-touristic", "ritual",<br/>"interedted" and "erudite".
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Gabr, Aly Hatem. "The influence of traditional Muslim beliefs on medieval religious architecture : of the Bahri Mamluk period." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.534491.
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Mamlük medieval religious architecture was designed and built through a process which involved a deep knowledge of Sufism, the inner dimension of Islam. Through the symbolism implicit in this process, the external, limited, and sensible forms of these buildings carried within themselves inner transcendental qualities. This thesis adopts the traditionalist approach which has its foundation in objective truth based on Islamic metaphysical interpretations. This approach is applied to reach the symbolism of medieval religious buildings, focusing specifically on the Bahri Mamlük period in Cairo as a case study. The need for such a study is twofold: firstly, to know the truth about the intent and design process of the medieval Mamlük tradition; and secondly, to see if it is possible to formulate new guidelines for contemporary architects to use in today's mosque designs. Medieval historical sources emphasize that the Mamlük society had its roots in Sufi thought. Sultäns, emirs, scientists, intellectuals, the common people, and even some of the `ulama', respected and participated in Sufi rites. The hypothesis behind this study is that the Sufi thought which pervaded Mamluk society at large must have influenced the craftsmen who produced artifacts, particularly the sacred ones. A purely historical approach is used to introduce the buildings of the case study. This immediately raises several queries that have either been answered inadequately, or remain unanswered within a stylistic and historical approach; this shows the limitations of its scope of interpretation. By adopting the traditionalist approach it is possible to re-create the traditional Mamlük context applying both exoteric and esoteric dimensions of interpretation to these buildings. The context consists of both the setting and the design and building processes involved in creating a traditional product, as well as the traditional view of the relationship between the Süfi masters, the Süfi craftsmen, and the general craftsmen who were not necessarily Sufis. It is here that the relation between the symbol and the act of "creation" of traditional forms is revealed from a SO point of view to imitate the process of Divine Creation. This line of argument is adopted and applied to the different notions of architectural form which are in turn analyzed from a traditional viewpoint. Subsequently, specific architectural analyses reveal several layers of understanding in the symbolism of traditional religious buildings: the level of the elements, the level of the relationships which incorporates several elements visually and results in a second layer of symbolism, the temporal level through the sequence of spaces of a building which gives yet a further dimension to this wholistic system of symbolism. Bafiri Mamlük cases are analyzed at these three levels, and the results confirm the value of the methodology adopted in this thesis. The findings bring about a more vivid picture of how and why a traditional member of the society designed and used these buildings down to their constituents. It is at this level where architect, craftsman, and user are unified in their relations to the traditional artefact that the symbol of unity is found to be operative. The thesis ends in a general review of how a traditional prototype would have been created in the Bafiri Mamlük period. The benefits of adopting the traditionalist approach in order to re-create a lost tradition are then discussed. This is followed by a review of the basic differences between the modern and traditional processes, which sheds light on the extent of our contemporary displacement from our traditional past. The question of the relevance of this study to the contemporary situation is raised. It is here that it becomes evident that there can be no return to traditional principles while living in a modernistic society governed by modern values. The suggestion that is set forth is that there must neither be a faked tradition nor a faked modernity. If the contemporary architect is to make use of such traditional findings and symbolisms, he must first adapt his method of form-creation by learning from the principles of the traditional process so as to be able to reuse them to fit the society's contemporary needs and using the means of today.
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Bellino, Luigi. "Politiques et outils de planification territoriale sur l'insécurité urbaine en Italie : le cas du plan stratégique de l'aire métropolitaine de Bari." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30094.
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Cette thèse propose une étude de l’évolution des politiques et des outils d’aménagementdu territoire sur l’insécurité urbaine, à l’aune du cas du Plan Stratégique Métropole Terrede Bari (PSMTB), qui comprend 31 communes de la Région Pouilles, en Italie.L’insécurité constitue une question cruciale pour les villes. L’unsafety, qui inclue desaspects de la marginalité urbaine, n’est pas sans renvoyer au système des perceptionsindividuelles et collectives. Si dans le passé l’Etat était le garant de la sécurité, leprocessus de globalisation et les poussés à décentralisation en ont considérablement réduitle rôle. Dès années 1990, les Maires italiens, bien que dépourvus de « pouvoirs »effectifs, sont considérés comme les responsables de la sécurité locale. Dans d’autres paysont été élaborés des outils de « prévention », qui sont peu utilisés en Italie, mais quisollicitent pour autant une évaluation critique. Alors que les solutions visant l’insécuritéurbaine ne produisent que de modestes résultats, les banlieues en quête d’identité sontl’objet de politiques d’inclusivité sociale, qui se déclinent par des outils d’aménagementaxés sur la requalification et la régénération urbaines, d’une part. D’autre part, laplanification stratégique se réfère à une échelle métropolitaine dénommée Area Vasta. Sibien le PSMTB a inclus la question de la sécurité, à l’égard d’un territoire où le rôle de lacriminalité est devenu envahissant, sa mise en place a fait recours à des financementscommunautaires, lesquels d’après nous en ont pénalisé ses aboutissements. Notrehypothèse est que le PSMTB, n’a pas une projectualité stratégique et est une occasionmanquée pour la réalisation d’un plan de la sécurité urbaine de l’aire métropolitaine deBari<br>This study proposes to reconstruct the evolution of the politics and the tools of urbanplanning concerning urban insecurity by studying the Strategic Plan of the Bari MetropoliArea (PSMTB), including 31 municipalities in the Italian Apulian Region. Insecurityconstitutes a fundamental question for the cities. Unsafety, which includes severalconditions of urban degradation, also refers to individual and collective perceptions. If, inthe past, the State guaranteed security, the globalized processes and the tending towardsthe administrative decentralization, have, in part, diminished the role of the State. Sincethe 1990s, the Italian mayors, though not having any effective “power”, do have theresponsibility for the local security. In other countries, “models” of prevention have beendeveloped, but seldom applied in Italy, which, however, should be considered withcritique. While the solutions regarding security have produced modest results, in theperipheries with no “recognition”, urban politics have begun to show interest in thepopulation by applying urban requalification projects and regeneration programs.Furthermore, strategic planning refers to the scale of Area vasta. The PSMTB hasincluded the question of urban security in a territory where organized crime is pervasive.Its Plan has a tight connection with the EU’s financial aid; however, this has penalized itssuccess. Our hypothesis is that the PSMTB, in the end, was not strategic after all. It hasconstituted a lacking opportunity for a virtual plan of urban security on the metropolitanscale
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Fuad, Ahmad Nur. "The Babi movement in Iran, from religious dissent to political revolt, 1844-1853." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ43968.pdf.
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Mombach, Karin Daniele. "Temperamento emocional e afetivo em pacientes obesos tabagistas candidatos a cirurgia bari?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1738.
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-18<br>Background: The prevalence of smoking habits in the morbidly obese is higher than in the general population. There is some evidence that smokers have different temperaments compared to non-smokers. Methods: We analyzed data on affective and emotional temperament assessed by the AFECTS scale in a cross-sectional survey of bariatric surgery candidates, 18-65 years old, with class II and III obesity, recruited and grouped in smokers, ex-smokers, and non-smokers. Results: No significant differences were detected in affective and emotional temperament with respect to smoking status among 420 bariatric surgery candidates (74.5% females, 92.9% Caucasian and mean BMI of 45.9?7.6 kg/m2), except in patients without current psychiatric diagnosis or psychiatric medication. In these cases, smokers had higher scores in anxious than ex-smokers (median 3[2-4] percentile; median 2[1-4] percentile; P=0.007) and non-smokers (median 3[2-4] percentile; median 2[1-4] percentile P=0.005), and lower scores in control than non-smokers (39,7?11,2; 44,1?9,8; P=0.032), while ex-smokers scored higher in hyperthymic than non-smokers (median 4[4-5] percentile; median 3[2-4] percentile P=0.012). When the groups were stratified for BMI of 35-45 kg/m?, smokers had higher scores in euphoric than ex-smokers (median 3[2-5] percentile; median 2[1-3] percentile; P=0.034), while ex-smokers scored higher in dysphoric than non-smokers (median 3[2-4] percentile; median 2[1-4] percentile; P=0.042). Ex-smokers with BMI >50 kg/m? scored higher on coping (P=0.034) and control (P=0.029) than smokers when adjusted for age and sex. Dysphoric and euphoric temperaments was associated with light smokers (median 3[2-4] percentile; median 2[1-3] percentile; P=0,009; median 3[1-4] percentile; median 2[1-3] percentile; P=0.035). Conclusions: Smoking in bariatric surgery candidates was associated with lower control, higher anxiety and euphoric temperaments. Light smokers were associated with higher dysphoric and euphoric temperaments. Assessment of temperament in bariatric surgery candidates may help in decisions about smoking cessation treatment and prevention of smoking relapse after surgery.<br>INTRODU??O: Estimativas de preval?ncia de tabagismo em obesos m?rbidos tem sido maiores que na popula??o em geral. Existem algumas evid?ncias de que tabagistas possuem temperamentos distintos de n?o tabagistas. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a ocorr?ncia de dimens?es de temperamentos na popula??o que se candidata a realiza??o de cirurgia bari?trica e verificar se h? diferen?as entre fumantes, exfumantes e n?o fumantes. M?TODOS: Foram analisados dados sobre o temperamento afetivo e emocional atrav?s da escala AFECTS em um estudo transversal de candidatos ? cirurgia bari?trica entre 18-65 anos de idade, graus II e III de obesidade, recrutados e agrupados de acordo com seu status tab?gico (fumantes, ex-fumantes e n?o fumantes). RESULTADOS: N?o foram detectadas diferen?as estatisticamente significativas nos temperamentos afetivos e emocionais em rela??o ao status tab?gico entre os 420 candidatos ? cirurgia bari?trica (74,5% sexo feminino, 92,9% brancos e m?dia de IMC 45,9?7,6 Kg/m2). Ao se excluir pacientes sem diagn?stico psiqui?trico atual (n=228) e sem medica??o psiqui?trica (n= 325), o grupo de fumantes apresentou escores mais altos de temperamento ansioso do que os ex-fumantes (mediana 3[2-4] percentil; mediana 2[1-4] percentil; P=0,007) e os n?o-fumantes (mediana 3[2-4] percentil; mediana 2[1-4] percentil; P=0,005), e escores mais baixos em Controle do que os n?o-fumantes (39,7?11,2; 44,1?9,8; P=0,032). J? os exfumantes tiveram escores mais elevados no temperamento hipert?mico do que os n?ofumantes (mediana 4[4-5] percentil; mediana 3[2-4] percentil; P=0,012). Quando os grupos foram estratificados por IMC, entre 35-45kg/m? os fumantes apresentaram escores mais altos no temperamento euf?rico do que os ex-fumantes (mediana 3[2-5] percentil; mediana 2[1-3] percentil; P=0,034), enquanto ex-fumantes tiveram escores mais elevados no temperamento disf?rico do que os n?o-fumantes (mediana 3[2-4] percentil; mediana 2[1-4] percentil; P=0,042). Em pacientes com IMC acima de 50 kg/m?, quando ajustado para idade e sexo, exfumantes tiveram escores mais elevados em Enfrentamento (P=0,034) e Controle (P=0,029) do que os fumantes. Os temperamentos disf?rico e euf?rico foram associados com fumantes leves em rela??o a fumantes pesados (mediana 3[2-4] percentil; mediana 2[1-3] percentil; P=0,009; mediana 3[1-4] percentil; mediana 2[1-3] percentil; P=0,035, respectivamente). Conclus?o: Fumar em obesos candidatos a cirurgia bari?trica foi associado com baixo Controle e escores elevados nos temperamentos ansioso e euf?rico. Fumar menos de dez cigarros ao dia foi associado com os temperamentos disf?rico e euf?rico. A avalia??o do temperamento em candidatos a cirurgia bari?trica permite nos ajudar a tomar decis?es sobre a individualiza??o do tratamento e preven??o de reca?da do tabagismo ap?s a cirurgia.
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León, Ramón. "Mecacci, L. (1999). Psicología moderna e postmoderna. Roma - Bari: Editori Laterza, 192 p." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2002. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100012.
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Libro de denso contenido, pero de estilo accesible al lector medianamente informado; obra de pequeño formato y dedicada a temas de amplio alcance: esas son apreciaciones que surgen tras la lectura de Psicología moderna e postmodema.Su autor, Luciano Mecacci, poco conocido en el mundo de habla hispana, es probablemente el más prolífico autor de la psicología italianade nuestros días. Su último libro - posterior al que comentamos,dedicado a los "desastres del psicoanálisis"- , es una ácida pero muybien fundamentada crítica a las ideas de Freud como práctica psicoterapéutica
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Debal, Kheira. "Descrizione della situazione linguistica della citta di Bari (Sud Italia) : interazione fra italiano regionale e dialetto." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30040.
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Mon travail de recherche est composé de trois chapitres : le premier a une fonction introductive : il vous présente la ville de Bari aussi bien d'un point de vue historique que linguistique. Ce chapitre comporte trois paragraphes : le premier est dédié à l'histoire linguistique de la ville, le second traitera les principales caractéristiques du dialecte de Bari et enfin le dernier paragraphe intitulé "la dialecte de Bari du papier au web" analyse la manière avec laquelle les nouveaux internautes vivent leur rapport avec leur propre dialecte. Le second consiste en l'étude des réponses données par 120 personnes choisies selon certains paramètres sociolinguistiques (âge, sexe, niveau d'étude). Cette étude permet de mettre en évidence des situations communicatives dans lesquelles on retrouve le dialecte et l'usage alterné italien/dialecte dans la ville de Bari. Les résultats montrent que le dialecte est encore très présent dans la ville de Bari comme le démontrent 90% des personnes interrogées. On remarquera que le dialecte est employé de manière plus courante chez les personnes âgées et beaucoup moins souvent par les personnes dont le niveau d'étude est élevé. Le dernier, qui concernera principalement l'analyse linguistique d'un enregistrement d'une durée totale de 115 minutes, contient également deux paragraphes théoriques sur la variété du répertoire linguistique italien et sur les principaux phénomènes de contact linguistique italien/dialecte. Le résultat de ces analyses montre que, même s'il est vrai que le dialecte tente à disparaître, dans la réalité quotidienne des habitants de Bari ce dernier semble bien plus vivant<br>My research falls into three parts : firstly, an introduction situating the town of Bari historically as well as linguistically. This chapter comprises three paragraphs : the first deals with the linguistic history of the city, the second focuses on the principal characteristics of the Bari dialect, and the last, called "Bari dialect : from paper to the web" analyses the way today's internauts have adapted their own dialect in web communications. Part two is a study of the answers provided by 120 people selected according to parameters of age, gender and educational attainment. This survey reveals the various situations where either dialect or a mix of Italian and dialect is used. The results show that dialect is still very much live in Bari, as 90% of interviewees claim to use it, particularly old people, while among the educated use is much less frequent. The third part mainly consists of a linguistic analysis of a 115-minute recordind, plus two theoretical paragraphs dealing with the width of the Italian linguistic repertory, and how this interacts with the use of dialect. The report concludes that, even though dialect is losing ground, it still plays an much more important role in the daily lives of Bari's inhabitants
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Heim, Steve [Verfasser], and Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Badri-Spröwitz. "Viability in State-Action Space : Connecting Morphology, Control, and Learning / Steve Heim ; Betreuer: Alexander Badri-Spröwitz." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212025008/34.
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Majeed, Tehnyat. "The phenomenon of the Square Kufic script : the cases of Ilkhanid Isfahan and Bahri Mamluk Cairo." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432190.
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Pelissero, Catherine. "Mise en place des bases méthodologiques pour l'étude de la reproduction chez l'esturgeon Acipenser Baeri femelle." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376174293.
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Pelissero, Catherine. "Mise en place des bases méthodologiques pour l'étude de la reproduction chez l'Esturgeon Acipenser baeri femelle." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10512.
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Mise au point des techniques indispensables a l'etude du cycle reproducteur d'acipenser baeri eleve en france. L'etude des stades ovocytaires a permis la mise en evidence des particularites du cycle. Deux techniques de purification de la vitellogenine ont ete comparees, l'une par precipitation, l'autre par chromatographie. Le sexage d'individus males et femelles identifies par biopsie a ete realise par dosage des steroides sexuels plasmatiques
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Cassani, Federica, and Giovanni Ricci. "Cerniera tra due citta. Parco pubblico con centro sportivo in un'area ferroviaria di Bari." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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Riqualificare un’area come quella della ferrovia a Bari significa confrontarsi con due sistemi antitetici, “due città” che non riescono a dialogare e vivono in maniera isolata all’interno del tessuto urbano. Il tracciato ferroviario, infatti, costituisce una grande frattura nel tessuto della città e nel flusso della vita quotidiana dei suoi abitanti. Tutto ciò ha portato inevitabilmente a un netto contrasto percettivo tra le due immagini della città.
Questo progetto nasce dalla volontà di convertire una frattura urbana e sociale apparentemente inestricabile in uno snodo urbano versatile che possa accogliere attività locali e gestire flussi nazionali.
A tal fine si propone di prendere il tessuto urbano circostante come fonte ispiratrice del progetto, di prolungarne gli assi viari e realizzare non un semplice collegamento, ma una vera e propria infrastruttura sociale che crei una coerenza con il contesto.
Il progetto vuole essere infatti contenitore di spazi per la collettività, creando un ambiente commerciale e culturale che offra una grande flessibilità per l’utente. Piazze, e giardini si alternano a campi sportivi e attività commerciali, al di sotto di un parco pensile che con le sue linee morbide abbraccia gli spazi sottostanti.
Varie tipologie di trasporto pubblico sono interconnessi all’interno del progetto, creando un “hub” urbano che raccoglie e gestisce i flussi, combinandoli con le attività della vita quotidiana.
In sintesi, si vuole proporre un’inedita apertura del territorio verso le due parti di città tramite una strategia duale che affianchi in maniera consapevole grande e piccola scala, tradizione ed avanguardia, che integri dunque strumenti di pianificazione opposti tra loro, nel programmatico intento di creare una struttura territoriale che possa perdurare nel tempo.
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Bari, Md Aynul [Verfasser]. "Investigation of Particulate Matter Originating from Wood Combustion in Residential Areas / Md. Aynul Bari." Aachen : Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/115983282X/34.
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Padoin, Alexandre Vontobel. "Bi?psia hep?tica em cunha ou com agulha em cirurgia bari?trica convencional." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2005. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1790.
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Previous issue date: 2005-12-12<br>Introdu??o: Pacientes obesos m?rbidos, mesmo na presen?a de provas laboratoriais normais e sem evid?ncia cl?nica de doen?a, apresentam alta preval?ncia de altera??es na histologia hep?tica. A bi?psia hep?tica ? indicada para definir diagn?stico, gradua??o, estadiamento e evolu??o de doen?as hep?ticas, ajudando a definir o manejo cl?nico. Discute-se qual a melhor t?cnica para coleta de tecido hep?tico, que costuma apresentar fibrose na regi?o sub-capsular, exigindo coleta de material mais profundo. M?todo: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 264 pacientes obesos m?rbidos, submetidos ? redu??o g?strica, com deriva??o em Y de Roux convencional de julho 2001 a setembro de 2004, nos quais a bi?psia hep?tica foi realizada como procedimento de rotina no transoperat?rio. As primeiras 107 bi?psias foram realizadas em cunha e as 157 seguintes por agulha. Foram avaliados os resultados histol?gicos nas duas t?cnicas baseando-se no grau de esteatose hep?tica, presen?a de fibrose e adequabilidade do material. Resultados: N?o houve diferen?a significativa quanto ao grau de esteatose entre as duas t?cnicas (p=0,132). A presen?a de fibrose foi significativamente maior nos casos em que a bi?psia foi realizada em cunha (41 = 46,1%), quando comparados ? t?cnica por agulha (20 = 13,7%): p<0,001. As bi?psias por agulha foram significativamente menores que as em cunha: p<0,001, mas n?o houve diferen?a quanto ? adequabilidade das amostras: p=0,95, nas diferentes t?cnicas. Conclus?o: A bi?psia por agulha mostrou os mesmos resultados obtidos com a bi?psia em cunha em rela??o ao grau de esteatose. A presen?a de fibrose foi significativamente menor na t?cnica por agulha.
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Alves, Let?cia Biscaino. "Avalia??o da composi??o corporal de indiv?duos obesos candidatos ? cirurgia bari?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7080.
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Previous issue date: 2016-09-01<br>Introduction: The indication for bariatric surgery based on body mass index is being questioned due to the fact that it does not take body composition into consideration. Objective: Determine the patient's body composition prior to indicating bariatric surgery. Methods: Being included in the study, were patients treated at the Center for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome at Hospital S?o Lucas da PUCRS for obesity. Body composition was measured by using an Bioelectrical impedance analysis device, model InBody 770. For the analysis of data, body fat percentage, lean mass percentage, waist, waist/hip ratio, visceral fat area, BMI and surgical indication were considered. Results: A total of 407 subjects were evaluated, 87 (21.4%) men, with the mean age being 36 years. In men, with and without indication for bariatric surgery, BMI, body fat percentage and visceral fat area were 44.3 kg/m? and 34.2 kg/m? (P <0.001), 45.1% and 37.6% (P = 0.001), 243.6 cm? and 187.5 cm? (P <0.001), respectively. In women, with and without indication for bariatric surgery, BMI, body fat percentage and visceral fat area were 42.2 kg/m? and 34.6 kg/m? (P <0.001), 50.7 % and 46.7 % (P < 0.001), 241.7 cm? and 204.2 cm? (P <0.001), respectively. Conclusion: This study showed a significant difference in body composition between men and women, among the obese with and without indication for bariatric surgery.<br>Introdu??o: A indica??o da cirurgia bari?trica baseada no ?ndice de massa corporal est? sendo questionada visto que este n?o discrimina a composi??o corporal. Objetivo: Determinar a composi??o corporal do paciente com indica??o de cirurgia bari?trica. M?todos: Foram inclu?dos pacientes atendidos no Centro de Obesidade e S?ndrome Metab?lica do Hospital S?o Lucas da PUCRS para tratamento de obesidade. A composi??o corporal foi aferida por meio do aparelho de bioimped?ncia el?trica modelo InBody 770. Para a an?lise dos dados foram considerados percentual de gordura corporal, percentual de massa magra, cintura, rela??o cintura/quadril, ?rea de gordura visceral, IMC e a indica??o cir?rgica. Resultados: Foram avaliados 407 indiv?duos, 87 (21,4%) homens, com a m?dia de 36 anos. Em homens, com e sem indica??o de cirurgia bari?trica, o IMC, a porcentagem de gordura corporal e ?rea de gordura visceral foram 44,3 Kg/m? e 34,2 Kg/m? (P<0,001), 45,1 % e 37,6 % (P=0,001), 243,6 cm? e 187,5 cm? (P<0,001), respectivamente. Em mulheres, com e sem indica??o de cirurgia bari?trica, o IMC, a porcentagem de gordura corporal e ?rea de gordura visceral foram 42,2 Kg/m? e 34,6 Kg/m? (P<0,001), 50,7 % e 46.7 % (P<0,001), 241,7 cm? e 204,2 cm? (P<0,001), respectivamente. Conclus?o: Este estudo mostrou uma diferen?a significativa na composi??o corporal entre homens e mulheres, entre os obesos com e sem indica??o de cirurgia bari?trica.
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Oliveira, Jena Hanay Araujo de. "Aspectos psicol?gicos de obesos grau III antes e depois de cirurgia bari?trica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2006. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/376.
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Previous issue date: 2006-12-18<br>Evaluates depression, anxiety, psychopathologic symptoms, alexithymia and defensive style of grade III obese patients, before and after bariatric surgery, as well as estimates the level of association among such variables. Methodological study design was correlational crosssectional type. 65 patients took part in the study (Group 1: surgical candidates vs. Group 2: postoperative patients), mainly females (92,3%), who answered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Symptoms Assessment Scale (EAS- 40), and the version in Portuguese of The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26) and of the Defensive Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40). Gr 1 showed mild anxiety and depression levels and Gr 2 minimum level (respectively, p< 0,001 e p< 0,01). The total average score for EAS- 40 and F2 and F3 (obesity-compulsion and somatization) were higher in Gr 1 when compared to Gr 2 (repetitively, p< 0,005, p< 0,005 e p< 0,001). On TAS, the total average score for F1 (ability to identify and describe feelings and distinguish them from bodily sensations) were higher in Gr 1 than in Gr 2 (respectively, p< 0,01 e p< 0,005). According to DSQ-40, there was a tendency for an immature defensive style in Gr 1 in comparison to Gr 2 (p< 0,02). In relation to the association between the variables and BMI, the correlations were negative for Gr 1 and F2 of TAS (daydreaming, p < 0,05) and for the mature factor of DSQ- 40 and Gr 2 (p < 0,05), which shows a trend towards a more mature and adaptive style in Gr 2. Correlations were positive and significant in relation to immature defenses - acting out (Gr 1: p<0,005 and Gr 2: p<0,05) and in the autistic fantasy in Gr 1 (p<0,05). The results show the psychological status of the participants, who are apt for bariatric surgery and point to a decrease in psychopathological symptoms proportional to weight loss after surgery.<br>Avalia depress?o, ansiedade, sintomas psicopatol?gicos, alexitimia e o estilo defensivo de pacientes obesos grau III, antes e depois de cirurgia bari?trica, e estima o grau de associa??o entre essas vari?veis. O delineamento metodol?gico foi correlacional de tipo cross-sectional. Participaram do estudo 65 pacientes (Gr 1: pr?-cir?rgico vs. Gr 2: p?scir?rgico), predominantemente do sexo feminino (92,3%), que responderam o Invent?rio de Depress?o de Beck (BDI), o Invent?rio de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI), a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas (EAS-40), a Vers?o em Portugu?s da Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto (TAS-26) e a Vers?o em Portugu?s da Defensive Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40). O Gr 1 apresentou n?vel de depress?o e ansiedade leve e o Gr 2 n?vel m?nimo (respectivamente, p< 0,001 e p< 0,01). O escore m?dio total da EAS-40 e de F2 e F3 (obsessividade-compulsividade e somatiza??o) foram mais elevados no Gr 1 quando comparados aos do Gr 2 (respectivamente, p< 0,005, p< 0,005 e p< 0,001). Na TAS, o escore m?dio total e de F1 (habilidade de identificar e descrever sentimentos e distingui-los de sensa??es corporais) foram maiores no Gr 1 do que no Gr 2 (respectivamente, p< 0,01 e p< 0,005). De acordo com o DSQ-40, houve tend?ncia a um estilo defensivo imaturo no Gr 1 quando comparado ao Gr 2 (p< 0,02). Em rela??o ? associa??o das vari?veis com o IMC, as correla??es foram negativas no Gr 1 e o F2 da TAS (sonhar acordado, p < 0,05) e no fator maduro do DSQ-40 e o Gr 2 (p < 0,05), apontando uma propens?o de estilo mais maduro e adaptativo no Gr 2. As correla??es foram positivas e significantes nas defesas imaturas acting out (Gr 1: p<0,005 e Gr 2: p<0,05) e na fantasia aut?stica no Gr 1 (p<0,05). Os resultados mostram o modo de funcionamento psicol?gico dos participantes aptos ? cirurgia bari?trica e assinalam uma diminui??o da sintomatologia psicopatol?gica na propor??o da perda de peso ap?s a cirurgia.
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Khenissy, Saïma. "Équations aux dérivées partielles elliptiques non linéaires : équation de Ginzburg-Landau : équation de Bahri-Coron sur-critique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066197.
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Bari, Melav [Verfasser], and Sefik [Akademischer Betreuer] Tagay. "Psychische Belastung und Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit Aderhautmelanom im Krankheitsverlauf / Melav Bari ; Betreuer: Sefik Tagay." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216827141/34.
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Menezes, C??cero Nunes. "Reganho de peso ap??s cirurgia bari??trica em mulheres: estudo da din??mica familiar." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2017. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2346.
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Previous issue date: 2017-07-25<br>Obesity is considered a worldwide epidemic, while grade III obesity is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Research shows that the number of obese people in Brazil is 20.8% and reaches 36.9% worldwide. Today there are several treatments for the disease, and bariatric surgery the most effective method to control obesity and its comorbidities. However, weight regain accounts for about 7% to 50% of patients undergoing surgery. According to the systemic perspective, there are mutual influences between the individual and his primary system of development, which is the family. This system can be a context of health and also illness of its members. Thus, it is understood that the family can have influence in the emergence, as well as in the prevention and treatment of several diseases. Consistent with the need for a better understanding of this phenomenon and the search for more effective solutions, the present study had as its main objective: to understand how the family dynamics of adults submitted to bariatric surgery may or may not influence the weight regain after surgery. The specific objectives were: to identify aspects of the family structure, such as rules of relationship, types of borders and communication among its members; Know the family history, regarding the onset and development of obesity, treatments and context of the decision to do surgery and post-surgical period; To describe the family food pattern in the period before and after bariatric surgery, identifying the quality and amount of food and familiar situations involving food. Identify possible influences of other social systems (church, work school, health services) in the regain or not of weight by the women after the bariatric surgery. The qualitative methodology was privileged through the case study. Two families residing in Administrative Regions of the Federal District participated in the study, with adult women who underwent bariatric surgery; One of the patients presented a regain of weight above 10% in relation to the minimum weight reached after bariatric surgery while the other did not. Two meetings were held with each family, using a semi-structured interview script and the construction of the family genogram. The information collected was analyzed according to the interpretive constructive method, and discussed based on the family systemic approach. The results showed that in the patients family who presented a significant weight regain family boundaries and rules are diffuse and there are difficulties in the differentiation in relation to the extended family, and there is ambiguity in understanding the rules; In the patients family who did not have a weight regain there are clear rules of relationship and definition of the roles of their members; In both cases we observed the multifactorial aspect of obesity, since in addition to the genetic factors some characteristics of the family dynamics may have contributed in both cases; Adherence to treatment and family and social support contributed to the current picture of the cases studied. The data presented reinforce the importance of including the family and the social support network in the prevention, treatment and follow-up of obese patients before and after bariatric surgery.<br>A obesidade ?? considerada uma epidemia mundial, enquanto a obesidade grau III ?? uma das doen??as que mais matam no mundo. Pesquisas mostram que o n??mero de pessoas obesas no Brasil ?? de 20,8% e chega a 36,9% em todo o mundo. Hoje j?? existem v??rios tratamentos para a doen??a, sendo a cirurgia bari??trica o m??todo mais eficazes no controle da obesidade e de suas comorbidades. No entanto, o reganho de peso atinge cerca de 7 a 50% dos pacientes submetidos ?? cirurgia. De acordo com a perspectiva sist??mica, h?? influ??ncias m??tuas entre o indiv??duo e seu sistema prim??rio de desenvolvimento, que ?? a fam??lia. Este sistema pode ser um contexto de sa??de e tamb??m de adoecimento dos seus membros. Assim, entende-se que a fam??lia pode ter influ??ncia no surgimento, bem como na preven????o e tratamento de v??rias doen??as. Consoante com a necessidade de uma melhor compreens??o sobre esse fen??meno e a busca de solu????es mais eficazes, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal: compreender como a din??mica familiar de adultos submetidos ?? cirurgia bari??trica pode influenciar ou n??o no reganho de peso p??s cirurgia. Os objetivos espec??ficos foram: identificar aspectos da estrutura familiar, como as regras de relacionamento, tipos de fronteiras e comunica????o entre seus membros; conhecer a hist??ria familiar, no que diz respeito ao in??cio e desenvolvimento da obesidade, tratamentos e contexto da decis??o de fazer a cirurgia e per??odo p??s-cir??rgico; descrever o padr??o alimentar da fam??lia no per??odo anterior e posterior ?? cirurgia bari??trica, identificando a qualidade e quantidade de alimentos e situa????es familiares envolvendo a alimenta????o; Identificar poss??veis influ??ncias de outros sistemas sociais (igreja, escola trabalho, servi??os de sa??de) no reganho ou n??o de peso pelas mulheres ap??s a cirurgia bari??trica. Privilegiou-se a metodologia qualitativa por meio do estudo de caso. Participaram da pesquisa duas fam??lias residentes em Regi??es Administrativas do Distrito Federal, com mulheres adultas que foram submetidas ?? cirurgia bari??trica; uma das pacientes apresentou reganho de peso acima de 10% em rela????o ao peso m??nimo alcan??ado ap??s a cirurgia bari??trica enquanto a outra n??o. Foram realizados dois encontros com cada fam??lia, utilizando um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e a constru????o do genograma familiar. As informa????es levantadas foram analisadas de acordo com o m??todo construtivo interpretativo, e discutidas com base na abordagem sist??mica da fam??lia. Os resultados mostraram que na fam??lia da paciente que apresentou significativo reganho de peso as fronteiras e regras familiares s??o difusas e h?? dificuldades na diferencia????o em rela????o ?? fam??lia extensa, e existe ambiguidade na compreens??o das regras; na fam??lia da paciente que n??o teve reganho de peso existem regras claras de relacionamento e defini????o dos pap??is de seus membros; em ambos os casos observamos o aspecto da multifatorialidade da obesidade, pois al??m dos fatores gen??ticos algumas caracter??sticas da din??mica familiar podem ter contribu??do nos dois casos; a ades??o ao tratamento e o apoio familiar e social contribu??ram para que o quadro atual dos casos estudados. Os dados apresentados refor??am a import??ncia da inclus??o da fam??lia e da rede de apoio social na preven????o, tratamento e acompanhamento de pacientes obesos antes e ap??s a cirurgia bari??trica.
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Zardo, Marcelo. "Preval?ncia de h?rnias de trocar laparosc?pico em abdominoplastias p?s-bari?tricas." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1629.
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Previous issue date: 2011-03-02<br>Introdu??o: Realizando cirurgias pl?sticas abdominais em pacientes previamente operados para obesidade m?rbida pelo m?todo laparosc?pico, observamos a ocorr?ncia de um n?mero elevado na preval?ncia de h?rnias de trocar, dados estes contr?rios aos encontrados na literatura. M?todos: Estudo de Preval?ncia de todos os pacientes que realizaram cirurgia pl?stica abdominal entre julho de 2006 ? junho de 2010, cujo m?todo cir?rgico pr?vio para cirurgia de obesidade m?rbida tenha sido exclusivamente laparosc?pico. Buscou-se poss?veis associa??es entre a ocorr?ncia de h?rnia de trocar laparosc?pico com sexo, idade, IMC pr?-cirurgia bari?trica, IMC no momento da cirurgia pl?stica, al?m da sensibilidade e especificidade dos exames de Ultrassom de parede abdominal, exame f?sico para Dor e Volume abdominal sugestivos de h?rnia de trocar laparosc?pico. Resultados: Dos 40 pacientes estudados, 15 apresentavam h?rnias de trocar laparosc?pico (preval?ncia de 37,5% [IC 95%: 22,8 a 54,2]). Houve associa??o significativa com a idade. A sensibilidade do Ultrasson de parede abdominal, da dor ? palpa??o e do volume palp?vel sugestivos de h?rnia de trocar foi respectivamente de 20%, 40% e 13,3%. Conclus?o: Nosso estudo evidenciou uma preval?ncia de h?rnias de trocar laparosc?pico maior que os dados normalmente encontrados na literatura, apresentando ainda associa??o significativa com a idade. A baixa sensibilidade tanto do exame f?sico para dor e volume sugestivos de h?rnia, quanto do exame de Ultrassom de parede abdominal podem ter contribu?do para uma baixa identifica??o de h?rnias de trocar laparoc?pico ao longo dos anos. Novos estudos ser?o necess?rios para obter-se outras poss?veis associa??es
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Neuen, Daniel [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Grohe, Pascal [Akademischer Betreuer] Schweitzer, and László [Akademischer Betreuer] Babai. "The power of algorithmic approaches to the graph isomorphism problem / Daniel Neuen ; Martin Grohe, Pascal Schweitzer, László Babai." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1216040826/34.
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Vries, Jelle de. "The Babi question you mentioned ... : the origins of the Bahá'í community of the Netherlands ; 1844 - 1962 /." Leuven : Peeters, 2002. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0704/2004412920.html.
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Fritscher, Leandro Genehr. "Efeitos da cirurgia bari?trica na s?ndrome da apn?ia-hipopn?ia obstrutiva do sono." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1471.
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Previous issue date: 2006-06-05<br>Introdu??o: A s?ndrome da apn?ia-hipopn?ia obstrutiva do sono (SAHOS) caracteriza-se por epis?dios repetidos de cessa??o ou de diminui??o do fluxo das vias a?reas superiores. Apresenta como importante fator de risco para seu desenvolvimento a obesidade. Na atualidade, o tratamento de elei??o em pacientes adultos baseia-se no uso de continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) e no emagrecimento em pacientes obesos. O emagrecimento por meio de dieta, freq?entemente, proporciona resultados desapontadores; enquanto o uso do CPAP, n?o apresenta boa ades?o. A cirurgia bari?trica surgiu, nos ?ltimos anos, como forma de tratar a obesidade m?rbida e v?rias das comorbidades associadas. M?todo: Estudo de coorte envolvendo 12 pacientes obesos m?rbidos, com SAHOS moderada a grave, submetidos ? cirurgia de redu??o g?strica com deriva??o em Y de Roux, entre dezembro de 2002 e julho de 2004. Os pacientes foram reavaliados ap?s per?odo m?nimo de 18 meses em seguimento da cirurgia. Mediram-se as altera??es nos par?metros de polissonografia atrav?s do ?ndice de apn?ia e hipopn?ia (IAH) e da satura??o da hemoglobina; enquanto os sintomas de sonol?ncia diurna foram avaliados por meio do question?rio de Epworth. Resultados: A perda m?dia (? desvio padr?o) do excesso de peso foi 70,5 ?24%. A avalia??o da sonol?ncia diurna mostrou uma pontua??o m?dia de 4,8. Houve redu??o significativa no IAH, de mediana (m?nimo m?ximo) 46,5 (33-140) eventos por hora para 16 (0,9 87) (P<0,05), e melhora na satura??o basal da hemoglobina com m?dia de 85,7 ?5,1% para 94,5 +3,6% (P<0,05) e no nadir da satura??o da hemoglobina, de 64,7 ?13,4% para 78,7 ?13,7% (P<0,05). Verificou-se correla??o positiva entre a perda do excesso de peso com a melhora no nadir da satura??o da hemoglobina (r= 0,59; P≤0,05) e na satura??o basal (r= 0,76; P≤0,01). Conclus?es: A cirurgia bari?trica pode proporcionar excelente perda de peso, resolu??o dos sintomas de sonol?ncia diurna e melhoras significativas na obstru??o do fluxo a?reo e na oxigena??o, podendo, dessa forma, ser uma modalidade de tratamento a ser considerada em pacientes obesos m?rbidos com apn?ia obstrutiva do sono.
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S?ssenbach, Samanta Pereira. "Cirurgia bari?trica por laparoscopia : implica??es econ?micas para o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5942.
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-08<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq<br>The objective of this dissertation was to analyze some aspects related to the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery access routes such as health effects, costs and possible diffusion of laparoscopy to the Brazilian National Public Health System (BNPHS). So, two papers were presented, aiming the comparison of the economic evaluation of both surgical routes (laparoscopy and laparotomy) and the evaluation of a possible diffusion rate of laparoscopy in the BNPHS. Article 1 was entitled "Systematic Review of the Economic Evaluation of Laparotomy versus Laparoscopy for Patients Who Underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery" and aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic and laparotomic routes. The electronic databases used were MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane and Lilacs. From the 494 articles found, 6 met the inclusion criteria. All studies were published between 2001 and 2008 in the United States (USA). Three studies met less than half of the items that assessed the quality of results; two met five of the necessary items, and only one study met seven of 10 items. Five studies considered laparoscopic surgery the dominant strategy, because they presented higher clinical benefits (less likelihood of postoperative complications, shorter hospitalization) and lower total cost. This evaluation indicates that laparoscopy is a safe and well tolerated technique, although surgery costs are higher compared to laparotomy. However, the additional costs are offset by lower probability of complications after surgery. Article 2 was entitled "Implementing Laparoscopy in Brazil?s National Public Health System (BNPHS) ? the Bariatric Surgeons? point of view? and aimed to estimate 1) whether bariatric surgeons would support eventual incorporation of laparoscopy to the BNPHS; 2) whether there would be an increase in the total number of operations in case of availability of this option of access route; and 3) how would the redistribution of these two operation routes be. Using the Delphi method, we enlisted a panel of bariatric surgeons who answered a questionnaire previously developed for this purpose. In order to get a better consensus, two rounds were held. Of the 45 surgeons who attended a national event, 30 (66.7%) answered the Delphi questionnaire, which corresponded to the first round of the study. In the second, the final, round, 22 (48.9%) out of the 30 surgeons answered the questionnaire. Considering the possibility of incorporating the laparoscopic route in the BNPHS, approximately 95% of surgeons have expressed interest in choosing it. If the operation by laparoscopy was incorporated into the BNPHS, there would be a total average increase of 25% in the number of surgeries performed. So, in this new configuration system, the distribution of surgical procedures would be as follow: 62.5% and 37.5% by laparoscopy and laparotomy respectively. In conclusion 1) there was preference for laparoscopic route; 2) there would be an increase in the number of surgeries performed; and 3) the distribution of surgical procedures would be 62.5% by laparoscopy and 37.5% by laparotomy.<br>O objetivo dessa tese foi analisar os aspectos relacionados ?s vias de acesso da cirurgia bari?trica Bypass Gastrointestinal em Y de Roux (RYGB) referentes a efeitos em sa?de, custos e eventual taxa de difus?o da laparoscopia no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). Para tanto, dois artigos s?o apresentados, visando ? avalia??o econ?mica das vias de acesso por laparoscopia e laparotomia, e a estimativa de eventual taxa de difus?o da laparoscopia no SUS. O artigo 1 intitulou-se ? Revis?o Sistem?tica de Avalia??o Econ?mica da Laparotomia versus Laparoscopia para Pacientes Submetidos ao Bypass Gastrointestinal em Y de Roux (RYGB)? e teve como objetivo analisar o custo-efetividade da cirurgia por acesso laparosc?pico e laparot?mico. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletr?nicas MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane e Lilacs. De 494 artigos, 6 preencheram os crit?rios de inclus?o. Todos os estudos foram publicados entre 2001 e 2008 nos Estados Unidos (EUA). Tr?s estudos preencheram menos de metade dos ?tens que avaliaram a qualidade dos resultados; dois preencheram 5 dos ?tens necess?rios, e apenas um estudo preencheu sete dos 10 ?tens. Cinco estudos consideraram a cirurgia por laparoscopia a estrat?gia dominante, pois apresentaram maiores benef?cios cl?nicos (menos probabilidade de complica??es p?s-cir?rgicas, menor tempo de interna??o) e menor custo total. Esta avalia??o indica que a laparoscopia ? uma t?cnica segura e bem tolerada, apesar de os custos da cirurgia serem maiores quando comparados com a laparotomia. No entanto, os custos adicionais s?o compensados pela menor probabilidade de complica??es ap?s a cirurgia e, conseq?entemente, evitando os seus custos. No artigo 2 intitulou-se ?Ades?o dos Cirurgi?es Bari?tricos ? Laparoscopia no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de do Brasil? e teve como objetivos estimar se os cirurgi?es bari?tricos apoiariam eventual incorpora??o da opera??o por via laparosc?pica no SUS; se haveria incremento no n?mero total de opera??es caso houvesse esta nova op??o de via de acesso; e como seria a redistribui??o da oferta de opera??es pelas duas vias. Com o m?todo Delphi, foi constru?do um painel de especialistas, em que cirurgi?es bari?tricos responderam um question?rio previamente desenvolvido para esse fim. Foram realizadas duas rodadas, no intuito de melhor consenso. Dos 45 cirurgi?es que estiveram presentes no evento nacional, 30 (66,7%) participaram do question?rio Delphi, o que correspondeu ? primeira rodada do estudo. Na segunda, e ?ltima rodada, dos 30 respondentes da primeira etapa, 22 (48,9%) cirurgi?es responderam. Mediante a possibilidade de incorpora??o da via laparosc?pica no SUS, aproximadamente 95% dos cirurgi?es manifestaram interesse em realiz?-la. Caso a opera??o por laparoscopia fosse incorporada no SUS, haveria incremento m?dio no n?mero de opera??es na ordem de 25%; nesta nova configura??o, a oferta de procedimentos cir?rgicos estaria distribu?da da seguinte forma: 62,5% por laparoscopia e 37,5% por laparotomia. Concluiu-se que: 1) Houve prefer?ncia pela via laparosc?pica; 2) haveria incremento no n?mero de opera??es comparado ao modelo atual em que apenas a via laparot?mica est? dispon?vel aos usu?rios do sistema p?blico; e 3) a distribui??o em rela??o ao tipo de procedimento seria de 62,5% por laparoscopia e 37,5% por laparotomia.
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Freitas, Cledna da Rocha Barreto de. "Efeitos da perda de peso induzida pela cirurgia bari?trica sobre a fun??o respirat?ria." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16698.
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Previous issue date: 2011-02-28<br>Funda??o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo<br>Background: Obesity leads to alteration of lung volumes and capacities due to accumulation of fat in the chest wall and abdomen. Few studies have shown that weight loss induced by surgery improves lung function. Our objective was to evaluate the anthropometric development, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle, strength and endurance after weight loss induced by bariatric surgery. Methods: We evaluated in pre and post operative period variables of weight, BMI, NC, WHR and spirometric and respiratory pressure. Results: 39 subjects were evaluated, with age mean 35.9 ? 10.9 years, predominantly by women (76.3%). The weight mean decreased from 124.8 ? 17.5 kg to 88.8 ? 14.28 kg in post operative. The mean BMI ranged from 47,9 ? 5,6 Kg/m? to 34,3 ? 4,75 Kg/m?. There was a significant increase in FVC from 3,63 ? 0,94 to 4,01?1,03, FEV1 from 3,03 ? 0,72 to 3,39 ? 0,85, FEF 25-75% from 3,41 ? 0,72 to 3,82 ? 0,94, PEF from 6,56 ? 1,47 to 7,81 ? 1,69, ERV from 0,35 ? 0,39 to 0,66 ? 0,38, MVV ranged from 103,43 ? 22,21 to 137,27 ? 29,84, all of them to p<0,01. The MIP and MEP showed no significant difference in pre and post operative. It was noted that for every centimeter reduced in neck circumference, an increase of 0.06 in FVC and 5.98 in MVV is observed. This is also observed in weight and BMI. Conclusion: We conclude that weight loss induced by bariatric surgery in obese provides a significant improvement in lung function and reduction of fat around the neck is more important in the generation of lung volume than the reduction of BMI<br>Introdu??o: A obesidade leva a altera??o dos volumes e capacidades pulmonares devido ao ac?mulo de adiposidade no t?rax e abdome. Poucos estudos mostram que a perda de peso induzida cirurgicamente melhora a fun??o pulmonar. Entretanto apesar do elevado n?mero de cirurgias bari?tricas sendo realizadas, ainda ? necess?rio o entendimento da melhora da fun??o pulmonar em rela??o ao padr?o de adiposidade. Objetivos: Avaliar a evolu??o da fun??o pulmonar ap?s a perda de peso corporal induzida pela cirurgia bari?trica, considerando medidas espirom?tricas, de for?a e endurance muscular respirat?ria. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, descritivo de seguimento, realizado no Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes no per?odo de fevereiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2010. Foram feitas avalia??es antropom?trica, espirom?tricas, medidas de press?es respirat?rias. Resultados: Foram avaliados 39 sujeitos, com m?dia de idade de 35,9 (?10,9) anos, predominantemente por mulheres (76,3%) onde o peso m?dio passou de 124,8 (?17,5) Kg para 88,8 (?14,28) Kg no p?s-operat?rio, a m?dia do IMC passou de 47,9 (?5,6) Kg/m? para 34,3 (?4,75) Kg/m?. Houve aumento significativo na CVF 3,63(?0,94) para 4,01 (?1,03), VEF1 de 3,03(?0,72) para 3,39(?0,85), a raz?o FEF 25-75% foi de 3,41 (?0,72) para 3,82 (?0,94), o PFE de 6,56 (?1,47) para 7,81 (?1,69), o VRE passou de 0,35 (?0,39) para 0,66 (?0,38), a VVM aumentou de 103,43 (?22,21) para 137,27(? 29,84) para p<0,01. Os valores de PIM?x e PEM?x n?o apresentaram diferen?a significativa no pr? e p?s-operat?rio. Foi observado que para cada quilograma de peso perdido houve aumento estatisticamente significativo de 0,06 na CVF e 1,02 na VVM. Isso tamb?m se observa com rela??o ao IMC e a circunfer?ncia do pesco?o. Para cada Kg/m? reduzido do IMC, os indiv?duos apresentam melhora de 0,03 na CVF e de 2,74 na VVM e para cada cent?metro reduzido na circunfer?ncia do pesco?o observa-se aumento de 0,06 na CVF e de 5,98 na VVM. Conclus?o: A perda de peso induzida pela cirurgia bari?trica proporciona uma melhora significativa na fun??o pulmonar. A redu??o de gordura ao redor do pesco?o se mostra mais importante na gera??o de volume para o pulm?o do que a redu??o do IMC
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Souza, Valeska Fernandes de. "Desfechos cl?nicos e mortalidade de sujeitos submetidos ? cirurgia bari?trica no Rio Grande do Norte." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16702.
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Previous issue date: 2011-02-28<br>Introduction: Actually the obesity is a public health problem throughout the world. Bariatric surgery has been an efficient method of weight reduction body in severe obesity, reducing its associated effects and presenting low levels of immediate and late postoperative complications. In Brazil, bariatric surgery asa recent therapeutic that has been growing recently. Being Brazil a country with continental dimensions and with a huge diversity socioeconomic and cultural, it is essential to understand the reality of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in less economically privileged regions of Brazil. Objectives: To evaluate the epidemiological, clinical outcomes and mortality of patients undergoing videolaparoscopic bariatric surgery through the public health system in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte- Brazil. Methods: Observational descriptive study of a prospective, carried out from February 2009 to February 2011, the Clinic Obesity and Bariatric Surgery at Universitary Hospital Onofre Lopes - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (HUOL-UFRN). Anthropometric measures, comorbidity and deaths register were made in the postoperative period. Results: Seventy patients (54 women) with low income aged 22 to 63 years completed the study. We recorded the death of three patients during the study period. The results show significant decrease anthropometric parameters, especially in relation to body weight, waist circumference and hipin both sexes. Only Waist / Hip ratio showed no difference after intervention in male patients It had a resolution of comorbidities. No significant differences in reports of daily sleepiness and the snoring male patients. Conclusion: Our findings attest laparoscopic bariatric surgery as an effective method reducing weight and comorbidities in morbidly obese patients<br>Introdu??o: A obesidade constitui hoje, um problema de sa?de p?blica em todo o mundo. A cirurgia bari?trica tem sido um eficiente m?todo de redu??o de peso corporal em obesidade grave, reduzindo seus efeitos associados e por apresentar baixos n?veis de complica??es p?s-operat?rias imediatas e tardias. No Brasil a utiliza??o da cirurgia bari?trica ? uma alternativa terap?utica recente. Por tratar-se de um pa?s com dimens?es continentais, e com uma enorme diversidade socioecon?mica e cultural, torna-se imprescind?vel conhecer a realidade de pacientes submetidos ? cirurgia bari?trica em regi?es brasileiras menos favorecidas economicamente. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil epidemiol?gico, desfechos cl?nicos e mortalidade de pacientes submetidos ? cirurgia bari?trica videolaparosc?pica atrav?s do sistema p?blico de sa?de brasileiro no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)-Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo observacional descritivo de car?ter prospectivo, desenvolvido no per?odo de Fevereiro de 2009 a Fevereiro de 2011, no Ambulat?rio de Obesidade e Cirurgia Bari?trica do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes da UFRN. Foram feitas avalia??es antropom?tricas de obesidade, registro de comorbidades e ?bitos no p?s-operat?rio. Resultados: Setenta pacientes (54 mulheres e 16 homens) de baixo poder aquisitivo com idade entre 22 a 63 anos fizeram parte do estudo. Foram registradas a morte de tr?s pacientes no per?odo do estudo. Os resultados apontam diminui??o significativa dos par?metros antropom?tricos, principalmente em rela??o ao peso corporal, circunfer?ncia de cintura e quadril em ambos os sexos. Apenas a medida de Rela??o Cintura/Quadril n?o apresentou diferen?a ap?s interven??o nos pacientes do sexo masculino. Houve uma expressiva resolu??o das comorbidades avaliadas. N?o observamos diferen?as significativas ao relato de sonol?ncia matutina na amostra em geral, e ao ronco nos pacientes do sexo masculino. Conclus?o: Nossos achados atestam a cirurgia bari?trica videolaparosc?pica como m?todo eficiente de redu??o de peso e de comorbidades em pacientes obesos m?rbidos
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El-Tobgui, Carl Sharif. "The epistemology of Qiyas and Talil between the Mutazilite Abu l-Husayn al-Basri and Ibn Hazm al-Zahiri /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31102.
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This thesis seeks to sketch the outer contours of the epistemological universe in which the science of us&dotbelow;ul al-fiqh was elaborated in classical Islam. The task is accomplished by analyzing arguments both for and against qiyas and ta`lil as presented by two major jurists of the 5th century of the Hijra representing opposite ends of the Islamic theological spectrum: (1) the H&dotbelow;anafite Mu`tazilite jurist Abu l-H&dotbelow;usayn al-Bas&dotbelow;ri (d. 436/1044) and (2) the Z&dotbelow;ahirite Abu Muh&dotbelow;ammad `Ali ibn H&dotbelow;azm al-Andalusi (d. 456/1064). After detailing each author's stance regarding the justifiability of qiyas and ta`lil, the thesis analyzes the underlying theological and epistemological premises and assumptions that can be extrapolated from each author's position. This analysis focuses on three fundamental sets of questions, namely: (1) What can be inferred from each author's position regarding the nature and provenance of knowledge in general, and of the relative status of certain (qat&dotbelow;`i, yaqini) versus suppositional (z&dotbelow;anni ) knowledge in matters of Shari`a? (2) What, according to each author, was the moral-legal status of acts before the promulgation of the Shari`a, and what can be inferred from this about the nature and provenance of moral-legal norms as conceived in the Islamic world view? Finally, (3) What can we conclude, on the basis of each jurist's arguments for or against qiyas and ta`lil, about the purposefulness of Divine acts in general and of the Shari`a in particular?