Academic literature on the topic 'Backward/forward sweep power flow'

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Journal articles on the topic "Backward/forward sweep power flow"

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Ouali, Saad, and Abdeljabbar Cherkaoui. "An Improved Backward/Forward Sweep Power Flow Method Based on a New Network Information Organization for Radial Distribution Systems." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2020 (January 17, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5643410.

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This paper presents a load flow algorithm based on the backward/forward sweep principle, flexible with network topology changes, with an improvement in ensuring a minimum number of searching for connections between nodes in the calculation sequence in the forward and the backward sweep, by organizing the radial distribution system information into a main line and its derivations. The proposed load flow analysis is easy to implement and does not require the use of any complex renumbering of branches and nodes, or any matrix calculation, with the only use of linear equations based on Kirchhoff’s formulation.
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González-Morán, Cristina, Pablo Arboleya та Bassam Mohamed. "Matrix Backward Forward Sweep for Unbalanced Power Flow in αβ 0 frame". Electric Power Systems Research 148 (липень 2017): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.03.026.

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Chang, G. W., S. Y. Chu, and H. L. Wang. "An Improved Backward/Forward Sweep Load Flow Algorithm for Radial Distribution Systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22, no. 2 (2007): 882–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2007.894848.

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Eminoglu, U., and M. H. Hocaoglu. "Distribution Systems Forward/Backward Sweep-based Power Flow Algorithms: A Review and Comparison Study." Electric Power Components and Systems 37, no. 1 (2008): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325000802322046.

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Kumar, Abhishek, Bablesh Kumar Jha, Dharmendra Kumar Dheer, Devender Singh, and Rakesh Kumar Misra. "Nested backward/forward sweep algorithm for power flow analysis of droop regulated islanded microgrids." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 13, no. 14 (2019): 3086–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0388.

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Kumar, Vipin, Shubham Swapnil, and V. R. Singh. "Adaptive Algorithm for Solving the Load Flow Problem in Distribution System." Journal of Intelligent Systems 27, no. 3 (2018): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2016-0084.

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Abstract This paper presents a fast and efficient method for load flow analysis of radial distribution networks. Here, an adaptive algorithm is proposed to analyze the load flow problem of distribution systems. An adaptive algorithm is the combination of backward/forward (BW/FW) sweep and cuckoo search (CS) algorithms. In the proposed method, the optimum load flow analysis of the radial distribution system is attained, while optimizing the voltage and current computation of the BW/FW sweep algorithm. Now, by the CS, the output voltage of the BW/FW sweep algorithm is compared with the standard voltage and optimized. From the optimized voltage and current, load flow parameters like power loss and real and reactive power flow are assessed. The proposed method is implemented using the MATLAB platform and tested into the IEEE 33 bus radial distribution system. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is determined by comparing with the BW/FW algorithm and genetic algorithm-based BW/FW algorithm.
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Suchite-Remolino, Abner, Hector Francisco Ruiz-Paredes, and Vicente Torres-Garcia. "A New Approach for PV Nodes Using an Efficient Backward/Forward Sweep Power Flow Technique." IEEE Latin America Transactions 18, no. 06 (2020): 992–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2020.9099675.

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Alinjak, Tomislav, Ivica Pavić, and Marinko Stojkov. "Improvement of backward/forward sweep power flow method by using modified breadth-first search strategy." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 11, no. 1 (2017): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0566.

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Duran-Quintero, Michel, John E. Candelo, and Jose Soto-Ortiz. "A modified backward/forward sweep-based method for reconfiguration of unbalanced distribution networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp85-101.

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<span lang="EN-US">A three-phase unbalanced power flow method can provide a more realistic scenario of how distribution networks operate. The backward/forward sweep-based power flow method </span><span lang="EN-AU">(BF-PF)</span><span lang="EN-US"> has been used for many years as an important computational tool to solve the power flow for unbalanced and radial power systems. However, some of the </span><span lang="EN-AU">few </span><span lang="EN-US">available research tools produce many errors when </span><span lang="EN-AU">they </span><span lang="EN-US">are used for </span><span lang="EN-AU">network </span><span lang="EN-US">reconfiguration </span><span lang="EN-AU">because the </span><span lang="EN-US">topology change</span><span lang="EN-AU">s</span><span lang="EN-AU">after multiple switch actions</span><span lang="EN-US"> and the nodes are disorganized continually. </span><span lang="EN-AU">T</span><span lang="EN-US">his paper presents </span><span lang="EN-AU">a modified</span><span lang="EN-AU">BF-PF for </span><span lang="EN-US">three-phase unbalanced radial </span><span lang="EN-AU">distribution networks</span><span lang="EN-US"> that is capable </span><span lang="EN-AU">of arranging</span><span lang="EN-US"> the system topology when reconfiguration changes the branch connections. A binary search is used to determine the connections between nodes, allowing the algorithm to avoid those problems when reconfiguration is carried out, regardless of node numbers. Tests are made to verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm in both the IEEE 13-node test feeder and the 123-node test feeder, converging in every run where constraints are accomplished. This approach can be used easily for a large-scale feeder network reconfiguration.</span><span lang="EN-AU"> The full version of this modified </span><span lang="EN-US">backward/forward sweep</span><span lang="EN-AU"> algorithm is available for research at MathWorks</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span>
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Zhang, Buen, Shyuan Cheng, Fanghan Lu, Yuan Zheng, and Leonardo P. Chamorro. "Impact of Topographic Steps in the Wake and Power of a Wind Turbine: Part A—Statistics." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236411.

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We experimentally explored the modulation of various forward- and backward-facing topographic steps on the wake and power output of a wind turbine model. The sharp surface changes located in the vicinity of the turbine tower consisted of steps Δz0/dT=−0.64, −0.42, −0.21, 0, 0.21, and 0.42, where Δz0 is the level difference between the upwind and downwind sides of the step and dT is the turbine diameter. Particle image velocimetry was used to obtain the wake statistics in the wake within the streamwise distance x/dT∈[2, 5] and vertical span z/dT∈[−0.7, 0.7], where the origin is set at the rotor hub. Complementary single-point hotwire measurements were obtained in the wake along the rotor axis every Δx/dT=1 within x/dT∈[1, 8]. Mean power output and its fluctuations were obtained for each of the six scenarios. The results indicate strong modulation of the steps in the wake statistics and some effect on the power output. Remarkably, the backward-facing steps induced a larger velocity deficit in the wake with respect to the base case with substantial wake deflection. In contrast, the forward-facing steps exhibited a much lower velocity deficit and negligible wake deflection. The mean flow and velocity gradients’ changes promoted distinct turbulence dynamics and, consequently, associated levels. In particular, turbulence intensity and kinematic Reynolds shear stress were enhanced and reduced with the backward- and forward-facing steps, respectively. It is worth pointing out the particular effect of the steps on the transport of the turbulence kinetic energy TKE. Ejections were predominant around the top tip, whereas sweeps dominated around the turbine hub height. The magnitude of these quantities was sensitive to the step height. In particular, a much weaker sweep occurred in the forward-facing steps; in addition, the flat terrain and the backward-facing step cases shared strong sweeps.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Backward/forward sweep power flow"

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Häggblom, Johan, and Jonathan Jerner. "Photovoltaic Power Production and Energy Storage Systems in Low-Voltage Power Grids." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156875.

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In recent years, photovoltaic (PV) power production have seen an increase and the PV power systems are often located in the distribution grids close to the consumers. Since the distributions grids rarely are designed for power production, investigation of its effects is needed. It is seen in this thesis that PV power production will cause voltages to rise, potentially to levels exceeding the limits that grid owners have to abide by. A model of a distribution grid is developed in MathWorks MATLAB. The model contains a transformer, cables, households, energy storage systems (ESS:s) and photovoltaic power systems. The system is simulated by implementing a numerical Forward Backward Sweep Method, solving for powers, currents and voltages in the grid. PV power systems are added in different configurations along with different configurations of ESS:s. The results are analysed, primarily concerning voltages and voltage limits. It is concluded that addition of PV power production in the distribution grid affects voltages, more or less depending on where in the grid the systems are placed and what peak power they have. It is also concluded that having energy storage systems in the grid, changing the power factor of the inverter for the PV systems or lowering the transformer secondary-side voltage can bring the voltages down.<br>På senare tid har det skett en ökning i antalet solcellsanläggningar som installeras i elnätet och dessa är ofta placerade i distributionsnäten nära hushållen. Eftersom distributionsnäten sällan är dimensionerade för produktion så behöver man utreda effekten av det. I det här arbetet visas det att solcellsproduktion kommer att öka spänningen i elnätet, potentiellt så mycket att de gränser elnätsägarna måste hålla nätet inom överstigs. En modell över lågspänningsnätet skapas i MathWorks MATLAB. Modellen innehåller transformator, kablar, hushåll, energilager och solcellsanläggningar. Systemet simuleras med hjälp av en numerisk Forward Backward Sweep-lösare som beräknar effekter, strömmar och spänningar i elnätet. Solcellanläggningarna placeras ut i elnätet i olika konfigurationer tillsammans med olika konfigurationer av energilager. Resultaten från simuleringarna analyseras främst med avseende på spänningen i elnätet utifrån dess gränser. De slutsatser som dras i arbetet är att solcellsproduktion kommer att påverka spänningen, mycket beroende på var i elnätet anläggningarna placeras och storleken hos dem. Det visas också att energilager, justering av effektfaktor hos solcellsanläggningarna eller en spänningssänkning på transformatorns lågspänningssida kan få ner spänningen i elnätet.<br><p>LiTH-ISY-EX--19/5194--SE</p>
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Vargas, Peralta Rommel Gregorio. "Reconfiguração de sistemas de distribuição através do algoritmo genético de chaves aleatórias viciadas." Ilha Solteira, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154501.

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Orientador: John Fredy Franco Baquero<br>Resumo: Nesta dissertação é proposta a aplicação do algoritmo genético de chaves aleatórias viciadas para a solução do problema de reconfiguração de sistemas de distribuição. Esse problema de otimização consiste em encontrar a configuração radial que apresenta perdas mínimas, satisfazendo as restrições topológicas e as restrições operacionais, sendo modelado como um problema de Programação Não Linear Inteira Mista. O método proposto utiliza o algoritmo de Prim na geração de configurações radiais e emprega um algoritmo de fluxo de carga de varredura para avaliar cada proposta de solução. O algoritmo genético de chaves aleatórias viciadas foi desenvolvido na linguagem de programação FORTRAN e foi testado em quatro sistemas de distribuição da literatura especializada (14 barras, 33 barras, 84 barras e 136 barras). Os resultados obtidos da aplicação do algoritmo permitem avaliar o seu desempenho e eficiência em comparação com a melhor solução encontrada na literatura especializada.<br>Abstract: The application of the biased random-key genetic algorithm for the reconfiguration of distribution systems is proposed in this Dissertation. The problem of reconfiguration in distribution systems consists of finding the radial configuration that presents the minimum losses, satisfying topological and operating constraints and is commonly modeled as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. The proposed method uses the Prim's algorithm to generate radial configurations that are evaluated through a backward/forward sweep power flow method. The biased random-key genetic algorithm used was developed in the programming language FORTRAN and was tested in four systems (14-bus, 33-bus, 84-bus and 136-bus). The obtained results show the performance and efficiency of the proposed method in comparison to the best solution found in the specialized literature.<br>Mestre
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Pantuzi, André Valdir. "Desempenho de um algoritmo backward-forward sweep de cálculo de fluxo de potência /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87260.

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Orientador: Antonio Padilha Feltrin<br>Banca: Sergio Azevedo de Oliveira<br>Banca: José Aquiles Baesso Grimoni<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho investigou-se o desempenho de um algoritmo de cálculo de fluxo de potência trifásico baseado em um método de varredura chamado backward forward sweep. O estudo desenvolveu-se para sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica radiais e/ou radiais fracamente malhados, sendo que o foco principal foi a avaliação do processo de convergência e exatidão do método de fluxo de potência. Para tal finalidade investigou-se variadas situações de redes, tais como: barras conectadas com linhas longas e linhas curtas, presença de reguladores de tensão, presença de geração distribuída, presença de linhas com representação shunt, sistemas com carregamento leve, carregamento médio e carregamento pesado, desequilíbrio de cargas entre as fases (a, b e c), influência de modelos de cargas (potência constante, admitância constante e corrente constante) etc. O método backward-forward sweep é bem conhecido e discutido na literatura, porém uma análise de desempenho com todos os detalhes de modelos existentes nas redes de distribuição não é encontrada. Encontram-se análises com modelos isolados, ou seja, considerando somente redes fracamente malhadas, ou com barras com tensão controlada, ou com modelos de transformadores etc. Muitos destes estudos apresentaram resultados apenas para redes de pequeno porte, pois na maioria dos casos o objetivo principal era validar os modelos. Neste trabalho buscou-se desenvolver um estudo completo de desempenho e confiabilidade de uma implementação do método backward-forward sweep. Assim foram utilizadas redes de distribuição reais e fictícias encontradas na literatura, com as mais variadas topologias, incluindo ramais monofásicos (MRT), diferentes níveis de carregamento, cargas desequilibradas e diversos modelos de componentes de rede.<br>Abstract: At this work an algorithm of calculation on three-phase power flow was investigated based on a sweeping method called backward forward sweep. The study was developed for radial electric power distribution networks and/or weakly interconnected radial ones, and the main focus was the evaluation of the convergence process and accuracy of the method of power flow. For such a purpose it was investigated varied situations of networks, such as: connected bars with long lines and short lines, voltage regulators presence, distributed generation presence, lines with representation shunt, systems with light, medium and heavy loading, unbalanced of loads among the phases (a, b and c) and influence of loads models (constant power, constant current and constant admittance). The method backward-forward sweep is very known and discussed in the literature, however an analysis with all the details of existent models in the distribution networks is not found. They are analyses with isolated models, in other words, considering only networks weakly interconnected, or with bars with controlled voltage, or with models of transformers. Many of these studies presented resulted just for networks of small load, because in most of the cases the main objective was to validate the models. In this work it was looked for to develop a complete study and reliability of an implementation of the method backward-forward sweep. Like this real and fictitious distribution networks were used found in the literature, with the most varied topologies, including monophase extensions (MRT), different loading levels, unbalanced loads and several models of networks components.<br>Mestre
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Pantuzi, André Valdir [UNESP]. "Desempenho de um algoritmo backward-forward sweep de cálculo de fluxo de potência." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87260.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-04-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:48:59Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pantuzi_av_me_ilha.pdf: 1781418 bytes, checksum: 8c96b8f3bf6cc971c43ea4aa045c10fb (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Neste trabalho investigou-se o desempenho de um algoritmo de cálculo de fluxo de potência trifásico baseado em um método de varredura chamado backward forward sweep. O estudo desenvolveu-se para sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica radiais e/ou radiais fracamente malhados, sendo que o foco principal foi a avaliação do processo de convergência e exatidão do método de fluxo de potência. Para tal finalidade investigou-se variadas situações de redes, tais como: barras conectadas com linhas longas e linhas curtas, presença de reguladores de tensão, presença de geração distribuída, presença de linhas com representação shunt, sistemas com carregamento leve, carregamento médio e carregamento pesado, desequilíbrio de cargas entre as fases (a, b e c), influência de modelos de cargas (potência constante, admitância constante e corrente constante) etc. O método backward-forward sweep é bem conhecido e discutido na literatura, porém uma análise de desempenho com todos os detalhes de modelos existentes nas redes de distribuição não é encontrada. Encontram-se análises com modelos isolados, ou seja, considerando somente redes fracamente malhadas, ou com barras com tensão controlada, ou com modelos de transformadores etc. Muitos destes estudos apresentaram resultados apenas para redes de pequeno porte, pois na maioria dos casos o objetivo principal era validar os modelos. Neste trabalho buscou-se desenvolver um estudo completo de desempenho e confiabilidade de uma implementação do método backward-forward sweep. Assim foram utilizadas redes de distribuição reais e fictícias encontradas na literatura, com as mais variadas topologias, incluindo ramais monofásicos (MRT), diferentes níveis de carregamento, cargas desequilibradas e diversos modelos de componentes de rede.<br>At this work an algorithm of calculation on three-phase power flow was investigated based on a sweeping method called backward forward sweep. The study was developed for radial electric power distribution networks and/or weakly interconnected radial ones, and the main focus was the evaluation of the convergence process and accuracy of the method of power flow. For such a purpose it was investigated varied situations of networks, such as: connected bars with long lines and short lines, voltage regulators presence, distributed generation presence, lines with representation shunt, systems with light, medium and heavy loading, unbalanced of loads among the phases (a, b and c) and influence of loads models (constant power, constant current and constant admittance). The method backward-forward sweep is very known and discussed in the literature, however an analysis with all the details of existent models in the distribution networks is not found. They are analyses with isolated models, in other words, considering only networks weakly interconnected, or with bars with controlled voltage, or with models of transformers. Many of these studies presented resulted just for networks of small load, because in most of the cases the main objective was to validate the models. In this work it was looked for to develop a complete study and reliability of an implementation of the method backward-forward sweep. Like this real and fictitious distribution networks were used found in the literature, with the most varied topologies, including monophase extensions (MRT), different loading levels, unbalanced loads and several models of networks components.
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Sarmiento, Jonattan Emanuel. "Modelagem de inversores em fluxo de potência considerando suporte de potência reativa como serviço ancilar na distribuição." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2016. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1034.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T16:41:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert Jonattan Emanuel Sarmiento2.pdf: 1326992 bytes, checksum: eeb1918a0e5e9c45ad54043cd1ea9c5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In recent years there has been a great increase in the use of distributed generators. This occurred not only by advances in production technologies of small generators and frequency inverters, but also by the benefits that brings to the distribution systems and the incentive policies. In the analysis of these systems is essential to calculate the power flow and properly solve it and the modeling of the inverter should be reviewed together with its implementation in the method employed, attempting to the fact that the inverters are beginning to use advanced functions that can to provide ancillary services. In this work the modelling of inverter with advanced functions such as Basic Intelligent Volt-Var Control (BIVV) and Intelligent Volt-Var With Hysteresis (IVVH) are reviewed, therefore it is propose methods the implements this models in the method sweep. In proposal implementation it is use of elements of the sensitivity matrix of nodes PV defined in the compensation method. In the analyzed cases, the implementations were effectiveness achieving solutions in convergent values and in accordance to the control strategies. In the results of simulations there were differences in the operating points of the inverter acting on a node of the distribution system comparing the different modeling analyzed in different system load conditions and different levels of active power supply. When comparing the voltage profiles of the various modeling, in general notice that there is a greater variation when it has large reactive power capacity. If in the future of distributed generation evolve to provide reactive support as the ancillary service, it shall be careful properly modelling the inverter avoiding mistaken results that will affect the plans of the concessionaires.<br>Nos últimos anos verificou-se um grande aumento no uso de geradores distribuídos. Isso ocorreu não apenas pelos avanços nas tecnologias de produção de pequenos geradores e inversores de frequência, mas também pelos benefícios que estes trazem aos sistemas de distribuição e pelas políticas de incentivos. Nas análises desses sistemas é fundamental calcular o fluxo de potência e, para resolvê-lo adequadamente, deve-se revisar a modelagem do inversor e sua implementação no método empregado, atentando-se ao fato de que os inversores estão começando a utilizar funções avançadas passíveis de fornecer serviços ancilares. Neste trabalho são revisadas as modelagens dos inversores com funções avançadas, tais como o controle Basic Intelligent Volt-Var (BIVV) e Intelligent Volt-Var With Hysteresis (IVVH), além de propor métodos de implementação para o método da varredura. Nas implementações propostas se faz uso de elementos da matriz de sensibilidade dos nós PV definida no método da compensação. Nos casos analisados, as implementações tiveram eficácia, conseguindo atingir soluções em valores convergentes e em concordância às estratégias de controle. Já nos resultados das simulações, ilustram-se as diferenças dos pontos operativos do inversor atuando em um nó do sistema de distribuição comparando-se as diferentes modelagens analisadas em distintas condições de carga do sistema e diversos níveis de fornecimento de potência ativa. Ao comparar-se os perfis de tensão das diversas modelagens, em geral, nota-se que há uma variação maior quando se tem maior capacidade de potência reativa. Se no futuro a geração distribuída evoluir para prestar suporte de potência reativa como um serviço ancilar, é necessário tomar precauções para modelar adequadamente o inversor, de modo a evitar obter resultados equivocados que afetarão os planejamentos das concessionárias.
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Carvalho, Marcus Rodrigo. "Estudo de técnicas eficientes para a resolução do problema de fluxo de potência para sistemas de distribuição radial." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18133/tde-27072006-164213/.

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Este trabalho descreve uma abordagem do método primal-dual barreira logarítmica (MPDBL) associado ao método de Newton modificado para a resolução do problema de fluxo de potência para sistemas de distribuição radial. Também foi realizado um estudo comparativo com duas técnicas clássicas de solução do problema de fluxo potência para redes de distribuição radial. São os métodos: Backward/Forward Sweep e o método proposto por M. Baran e F. Wu, que é baseado na técnica de Newton-Raphson. Este método utiliza uma matriz Jacobiana modificada que atende a característica radial dos sistemas de distribuição. Nos testes comparativos serão considerados todos os parâmetros do sistema. Os algoritmos de solução serão analisados em suas propriedades de convergência e será realizado um teste de robustez. Os resultados dos testes realizados em 4 sistemas (4, 10, 34 e 70 barras) e o teste comparativo entre os métodos evidenciam a melhor metodologia na solução do problema de fluxo de potência para sistemas radiais<br>This work describes an approach on primal-dual logarithmic barrier method (PDLBM) associate to the method of Newton modified for the resolution of the problem of power flow for radial distribution systems. Also a comparative study with two classic techniques of solution of the flow problem was carried through power for nets of radial distribution. They are the methods: Backward/Forward Sweep and the method considered for M. Baran and F. Wu, that is based on the technique of Newton-Raphson. This method uses modified Jacobiana matrix that takes care of the radial characteristic of the distribution systems. In the comparative tests all will be considered the parameters of the system. The solution algorithms will be analyzed in its properties of convergence and will be carried through a robustness test. The results of the tests carried through in 4 systems (4, 10, 34 and 70 bus) and the comparative test between the methods evidence the best methodology in the solution of the problem of power flow for radial systems
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Chu, Shou-Yung, and 朱守勇. "A Modified Forward and Backward Sweep Method for Radial Distribution Load Flow Analysis." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44501508379022743394.

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博士<br>國立中正大學<br>電機工程所<br>96<br>Load flow analysis is the most fundamental work for power system operation and planning. In transmission systems, the network is always treated as balanced. Then, the load flow problem for transmission system can be dealt by single-phase method. However, the distribution power system is unbalanced inherently because of unsymmetrical network and unbalanced loads. In such situation, the conventional load flow methods for transmission systems are not suitable for distribution systems. In addition, high R/X ratio and radial structure are also to restrict the use of single-phase load flow approaches. Therefore, the three-phase approaches are required for distribution system load flow studies. The thesis proposes an improved forward/backward sweep algorithm for three-phase load flow analysis of radial distribution systems. In the backward sweep, the KCL and KVL are used to calculate each line current and the upstream bus voltage of each line or a transformer branch. Then, linear proportion principle for finding the real and imaginary ratios on each line section and bus index for fast mapping the terminal bus at each branch are exploited in the forward sweep to update the voltage at each junction or each terminal bus. The procedure stops after the mismatch of the calculated and the specified voltages at the substation is less than the predefined convergence tolerance. In the proposed method, the distribution component models including overhead lines, underground cables, different connecting type transformers, spot loads, distributed loads, capacitor banks and cogenerator are in consideration. The proposed solution algorithm has been described in details and tested by IEEE benchmark distribution systems with default system data, different system loadings, different power factors and different R/X ratios at different system loadings. Results show that the algorithm is accurate and computationally efficient in comparing with conventional forward/backward sweep method and ladder iteration method.
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Book chapters on the topic "Backward/forward sweep power flow"

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Jabari, Farkhondeh, Farnaz Sohrabi, Pouya Pourghasem, and Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo. "Backward-Forward Sweep Based Power Flow Algorithm in Distribution Systems." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34050-6_14.

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Jabari, Farkhondeh, Khezr Sanjani, and Somayeh Asadi. "Optimal Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems Using a Backward-Forward Sweep Based Load Flow Method." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34050-6_3.

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"Augmented node branch incidence matrix based back/forward sweep flow calculation." In Power and Energy. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18409-84.

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"Modeling of Unbalanced Radial Distribution System and Backward – Forward Power Flow Analysis." In Power Electrical Systems. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110470529-004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Backward/forward sweep power flow"

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Subramanian, Lalitha, and H. B. Gooi. "Stochastic Backward/Forward Sweep Power Flow Analysis for Islanded Microgrids." In 2018 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2018.8467763.

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Shah, Saumya, Mahyar Zarghami, and Pınar Muyan-Özçelik. "Accelerating Forward-Backward Sweep Power Flow Computation on the GPU." In ICPP Workshops '20: Workshops. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3409390.3409397.

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Cun, Hua, Tong Yongjie, and Han Fei. "A fuzzy power flow calculation based on forward-backward sweep method." In 2016 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2016.7531519.

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Samal, Padarbinda, and Sanjib Ganguly. "A modified forward backward sweep load flow algorithm for unbalanced radial distribution systems." In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2015.7286413.

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Chang, G., S. Chu, and H. Wang. "A Simplified Forward and Backward Sweep Approach for Distribution System Load Flow Analysis." In 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpst.2006.321724.

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Marchesan, A. C., G. V. Marconato, L. M. A. Costa, M. Gallas, R. C. B. Ferri, and G. Cardoso. "Performance analysis of forward/backward sweep power flow methods for radial distribution systems." In 2018 Simposio Brasileiro de Sistemas Eletricos (SBSE) [VII Brazilian Electrical Systems Symposium (SBSE)]. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sbse.2018.8395861.

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Eminoglu, U., and M. H. Hocaoglu. "Three-phase transformer modeling for forward/backward sweep-based distribution systems power flow algorithms." In 2007 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec.2007.4468930.

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Navarro, Bryan B., Datu Amil Hussien O. Asakil, and Maricar M. Navarro. "Medium voltage to low voltage power flow solution using modified backward/forward sweep algorithm." In IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392249.

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Wang, Hanlin, Hao Jiang, Jun Han, Chao Cai, and Anjie Fan. "Multi-objective Distribution Network Reconfiguration Based on Backward/Forward Sweep-Based Power Flow Calculation." In 2021 3rd Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aeees51875.2021.9403085.

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Eminoglu, U., and M. H. Hocaoglu. "Three-Phase Controlled-Q Updating Method for Forward/Backward Sweep-Based Distribution Systems Power Flow Algorithms." In 2007 IEEE Power Tech. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pct.2007.4538347.

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