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Journal articles on the topic 'Because of the ineffectiveness of existing communications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhang, Grace Q. "Vague language challenged." International Review of Pragmatics 12, no. 1 (2020): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-01201104.

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Abstract Existing studies focus on the effectiveness of vague language (VL). This study offers a balanced account by highlighting the ineffectiveness of VL. Drawn from institutional data involving the interactions between Australian custom officers and passengers, this study finds that while VL was effective in most cases, it was challenged in 8 % of cases. The data reveals a correlation: the more severe a situation is, the more VL is challenged. Officers performed the most VL challenging when carrying out their institutional duties, and passengers challenged VL to clarify information. Half of

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2

Chuyko, Halyna, Yan Chaplak, and Mariya Komisaryk. "PECULIARITIES OF MANIFESTATIONS OF COMMUNICATIVE TOLERANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF QUARANTINE INSULATION." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 8, no. 3 (2022): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2022.8.3.3.

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The article deals with the theoretical analysis and empirical research of psychological features of the phenomenon of communicative tolerance in the conditions of quarantine isolation. Different understandings of the concept of tolerance / communicative tolerance and its structure by scientists in the scientific psychological literature are considered. It was found that most scientists, analyzing the meaning of the concept of "communicative tolerance", often describe it as: personal characteristic; attitude to another person and the corresponding behavior of a person in the communication proce

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Newell, Peter. "New Environmental Architectures and the Search for Effectiveness." Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 1 (2001): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638001570769.

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The starting point for a discussion of reform of the global environmental machinery has to be an inquiry into the causes of ineffectiveness of current arrangements. This article argues first that many of the criticisms made of the existing architecture are misplaced while ignoring other key faults. Second, argues that the means of operationalizing an alternative World Environment Organization (WEO) are problematic and may exacerbate existing problems, particularly for developing countries. The article focuses here more on the notion that a WEO should pursue the internalization of environmental

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4

Hartono, Tri, and Fitra Roman Cahaya. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BLIND CODES AND SECURITY FEATURES FOR THE BLIND AND THE PREVENTION OF FRAUD ON THE INDONESIAN RUPIAH." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 2 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.02.04.

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ABSTRACTBlind codes and security features are very important for the people with visual impairment to recognize banknotes denomination. One of the problems commonly experienced by the blind Indonesian is how to detect the nominal value and the authenticity of the banknotes. It is suspected that blind codes and security features existing on the Indonesian banknotes are less effective to help the blind detect the banknotes. That is why it is very interesting to analyze the level of effectiveness of blind codes and security features on the Indonesian banknotes, especially for the people with visu

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Selvi, Selvi, Notika Rahmi, Idar Rachmatulloh, and Alief Ramdan. "Tax Incentives for the Mineral Mining Sector in Indonesia as an Effort to Increase Investment." Reformasi Administrasi 10, no. 1 (2023): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.31334/reformasi.v10i1.3085.

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Tax incentives are a popular policy among developing countries because these countries have a greater investment risk than developed countries, especially regarding poor infrastructure and the ineffectiveness of existing institutions in these developing countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the application of tax incentives in the mineral mining sector can increase investment interest in Indonesia. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the implementation of tax incentives is not a strong consideration for pote

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Beatrix, Grace, Hijrah Apriyansyah, and Faroman Syarief. "Career Development of Functional Positions, Simpli ication of Organizational Structure, And Equality of Administrative Positions Into Functional Positions: A Literature Review." Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD) 4, no. 2 (2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v4i2.80.

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The number of civil servants in Indonesia is decreasing from year to year. the structure of civil servants is still a serious matter because of the ineffectiveness of the existing echelon levels. Several policies have been carried out to reduce echelon levels. Echelon level simplification policy becomes necessary. That is why echelon level simplification policies and equalization of administrative positions need to be implemented so that employee career paths are clearer. This article reviews the factors that influence the simplification of organizational structure and equalization of administ

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Yang, Yunzhao, Xiaowei Yi, Xianfeng Zhao, and Jinghong Zhang. "A Robust MP3 Steganographic Method against Multiple Compressions Based on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (December 21, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4471117.

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MP3 appears in various social networking sites wildly, and it is very suitable to be applied for covert communication indeed. However, almost all social networking sites recompress the uploaded MP3 files, which leads to the ineffectiveness of the existing MP3 steganographic methods. In this paper, a robust MP3 steganographic algorithm is proposed with the ability of multiple compressions resistance. First, we discover a new embedding domain with strong robustness. The scalefactor bands of higher energy are applied as the embedding bands. The message bits are embedded by adjusting the position

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Di Martino, Mariano, Peter Quax, and Wim Lamotte. "Knocking on IPs: Identifying HTTPS Websites for Zero-Rated Traffic." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (August 28, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7285786.

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Zero-rating is a technique where internet service providers (ISPs) allow consumers to utilize a specific website without charging their internet data plan. Implementing zero-rating requires an accurate website identification method that is also efficient and reliable to be applied on live network traffic. In this paper, we examine existing website identification methods with the objective of applying zero-rating. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ineffectiveness of these methods against modern encryption protocols such as Encrypted SNI and DNS over HTTPS and therefore show that ISPs are not able

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9

Y Aalsalem, Mohammed. "Mathematically Engineered Adams Optimizer for Energy Efficient and Optimal Routing Approach for the Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) 15, no. 3 (2023): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijcnis.v15i3.6244.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises numerous Sensor Nodes (SN) scattered across a network to observe the atmospheric condition where the SN is the minimum cost. Vast usage of energy during data transmission is the primary design issue in WSNs that can be addressed by routing and clustering techniques. WSN has diverse transmission paths with unstable nodes, where the energy consumption is high, and the Quality of Service (QoS) is affected. The high data transmission delay and inefficient throughput indicate the ineffectiveness of WSN. To overcome this issue, this research concentrates on en

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10

Mohd Zakuan, Zeti Zuryani, and Rahmah Ismail. "ILLEGAL MEDICAL PRODUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 25 (2021): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631//ijlgc.625001.

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The demand for medical products increases dramatically due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this instance, unscrupulous traders are seen to be taking advantage of the situation by selling illegal medical products. These illegal products can be toxic and pose a severe health risk to consumers, as they may include the wrong ingredients, ineffective ingredients, or no active ingredients. One of the factors identified in the increase in the sale of illegal medical products is the ineffectiveness of the existing law to act as a deterrent. Growth in the activity is because the profits ga

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Sarvi, Batoul. "Multimedia communications for autonomous drones." Boolean 2022 VI, no. 1 (2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2022.1.9.

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In recent years, there has been significant growth in multimedia communication on drones. The first thing that comes to every researcher’s mind is what requirements are for multimedia communication to be acceptable for existing scenarios on UAVs? Because of the noisy wireless channel and long distance between UAVs, providing reliable and real-time multimedia communications on UAVs stands at the top of the requirements list. To the best of our knowledge, mobile edge computing and cross-layer error control have significant possibilities to provide a better quality of multimedia communication on

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12

Müller-Baumgart, Ulf, Paul Gardner-Stephen, Andrew Bettison, Romana Challans, and Jeremy Lakeman. "Acoustic Coupled Disaster & Remote Communications Systems." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 2, no. 4 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v2n4.273.

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Following disasters, and in other infrastructure-deprived settings, such as remote areas, the need for communications is profound. However, the ability to provide communications solutions in such situations is extremely difficult because of the lack of functional infrastructure, and the logistical difficulty or impossibility of bringing in additional hardware. Therefore it is important to create communications solutions that can operate using existing locally available hardware. In this paper we describe one possible solution based on acoustic coupling of mobile telephones with existing two-wa

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13

Kheirkhah, Amir Hossein, Seyed Hossein Shahcheraghi, Malihe lotfi, Marzieh lotfi, Sanaz Raeisi, and Zulfiqar Mirani. "Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived-Exosomes as Effective Factors in Reducing Cytokine Storm Symptoms of COVID-19." Protein & Peptide Letters 28, no. 8 (2021): 945–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929866528666210222150347.

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Given that conventional therapies are ineffective for COVID-19, obtained exosomes from stem cells have been proposed as a sustainable and effective treatment. Exosomes are subsets with lengths between 30 and 100 nanometers, and they can be secreted by different cells. Exosomes are containing different types of miRNAs, mRNAs, and different proteins. The role of immune system modulation of exosomes of mesenchymal stem cells has been studied and confirmed in more than one study. Exosome miRNAs detect and reduce cytokines that cause cytokine storms such as IL-7, IL-2, IL-6, etc. These miRNAs inclu

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14

Sun, Wei, Geng Xin Zhang, and Liang Gou. "Network-Coding-Based Broadcasting Retransmission Approach in Satellite Communications." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 1302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.1302.

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In satellite communications, it is often necessary to broadcast large data to terrestrial users. Because the satellite channel is a typical fading channel, packets can’t be correctly received. Therefore, retransmission is necessary. This paper proposes a network-coding-based broadcasting retransmission approach, whose key idea is to combine different lost packets with network coding to achieve minimum number of retransmission. Simulation results indicate that compared with existing approaches, network-coding-based broadcasting retransmission approach can effectively reduce average number of tr

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Prabha, Mahenthiran, and Muruganadam Dinakaran. "An overview of internet engineering task force mobility management protocols: approaches and its challenges." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 6 (2022): 6559–73. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6559-6573.

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In recent years, internet protocol mobility management has become one of the most popular research areas in networking. Mobility management protocols are in charge of preserving continuing communications as a user roam between different networks. All existing internet protocols (IP), like MIPv6, and PMIPv6, rely on a centralized mobility anchor to control mobile node traffic and signaling. The disadvantages of centralized mobility management (CMM) include ineffectiveness in handling massive volumes of traffic, poor scalability, wasteful use of network resources, and packet delay. When CMM is r

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Ma, Jun, Jiateng Li, Zaiyan Gong, and Hongwei Huang. "An Adaptive Multi-Staged Forward Collision Warning System Using a Light Gradient Boosting Machine." Information 13, no. 10 (2022): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13100483.

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The existing forward collision warning (FCW) systems that adopt kinematic or perceptual parameters have some drawbacks in the warning performance because of poor adaptability to the users or ineffectiveness of the warnings. To solve the problems of adaptability, several FCW models have been proposed based on algorithms (machine learning, deep learning). However, there is a lack of consideration for the multi-staged warning to avoid an abrupt warning that may startle or distract the driver. In this study, a light gradient boosting machine (LGBM) was adopted to develop a multi-staged FCW. The pr

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17

Gomes, Diogo Pacheco, and Paula Zambelli Salgado Brasil. "THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD." REVISTA FOCO 18, no. 1 (2025): e7383. https://doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v18n1-004.

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This article seeks to demonstrate how the digital world can change the current universal ethical prospection, focusing on the duty of care and safeguarding the human rights of the vulnerable, excluded, and marginalized under the perspective of the dignity of the human person, taking as a reference for conceptualizing this principle the Renaissance work Oration on the Dignity of Man (1496), Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. In his perspective, human dignity is conceived as inherent to the human entity, which possesses free will and an undefined nature, capable of shaping its destiny according to i

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18

Utami, Cici, Hellen Last Fitriani, and Nurhadi Nurhadi. "Pelaksanaan Penanggulangan Perjudian dan Sanksi Berdasarkan Peraturan Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Nomor 07 Tahun 2003 tentang Penyakit Masyarakat (Pekat)." ANWARUL 2, no. 4 (2022): 334–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/anwarul.v2i4.512.

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Gambling is very rampant in the Kamuyang Sungai Nagari, although there are already rules that regulate it, which is stated in the Kamuyang Sungai Nagari Regulation No. 07 of 2003 concerning Community Diseases. This gambling does not recognize age, ranging from children to adults doing gambling practices and does not recognize gender. They think that by gambling it is easy to earn money without having to work hard. The method used here is the sociological method, namely research conducted based on the understanding and interpretation of an event in the reciprocal relationship between law and so

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19

Fitri, Winda, Eko Nurisman, and Ayu Yulia Mutiara. "Efektivitas Hukum Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Mikroplastik Oleh Produsen Air Mineral di Batam." JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA JUSTITIA NUSANTARA 14, no. 1 (2024): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/mjn.v14i1.2937.

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The use of mineral gallons in Indonesia is something that is often found. Mineral water companies are also competing to innovate their products, both in terms of the composition of the existing mineral water and in terms of the product packaging itself. Then, a new innovation emerged, namely the use of GSP. Even though it is considered efficient enough to use, this innovation actually adds to the threat to the environment. That is why this research aims to find out the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the enactment of environmental pollution legal regulations which discuss the activity of

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20

Mahenthiran, Prabha, and Dinakaran Muruganadam. "An overview of internet engineering task force mobility management protocols: approaches and its challenges." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 6 (2022): 6559. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6559-6573.

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<p><span lang="EN-US">In recent years, internet protocol mobility management has become one of the most popular research areas in networking. Mobility management protocols are in charge of preserving continuing communications as a user roam between different networks. All existing internet protocols (IP), like MIPv6, and PMIPv6, rely on a centralized mobility anchor to control mobile node traffic and signaling. The disadvantages of centralized mobility management (CMM) include ineffectiveness in handling massive volumes of traffic, poor scalability, wasteful use of network resource

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21

Moorhead, Simon. "eLaunceston Revisited – A Novel Regional Research Project from 1999." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 9, no. 2 (2021): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v9n2.419.

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An historical paper from 1999 is republished because of its relevance to using digital communications to boost regional communities and their digital economies. Telstra Research Laboratories created a community website for Launceston Tasmania, with local stakeholder oversight, to test whether locally oriented information can increase the value of the Internet to existing users and make digital access more attractive to non-users.

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22

Tuasikal, Abdul Rachman Syam, Setiyo Hartoto, Bayu Budi Prakoso, Dwi Cahyo Kartiko, and Agus Hariyanto. "The analysis on teaching skills and learning effectiveness of internship students." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 40, no. 3 (2021): 650–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i3.40466.

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The effectiveness of implementing Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan, a new program of introduction to teaching internship, for PE students, is still questionable, starting from its impact on teaching skills, learning effectiveness, and students' teaching load. Meanwhile, this point is significant in Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). For this reason, this analytic study will criticize MBKM by providing evidence of the effectiveness of existing internships in the form of teaching skills, learning effectiveness, and students' teaching load. A total of 32 students were selected using

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Buana, Andika Prawira, Aan Aswari, Muh Fachri Said, and Muhammad Ya'rif Arifin. "Responsibility Parking Service Business to The Protection Of Consumer Of The Parking Services in Makassar." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 1, no. 1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v1i1.15.

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The development of dynamic human behavior will lead to more complex contractual relationships. A contractual relationship that occurs must necessarily be accompanied by certainty and legal protection for each party. Existing regulations should serve as guidelines for contractual relationships. Parking business practitioners and parking service users must understand and know the rights and obligations of each. The form of liability which must be fulfilled by each party shall be adhered to in order to create a good contractual relationship and the fulfillment of rights and obligations based on t

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Biswas, Karishma, Humaira Ilyas, Aritreyee Datta, and Anirban Bhunia. "NMR Assisted Antimicrobial Peptide Designing: Structure Based Modifications and Functional Correlation of a Designed Peptide VG16KRKP." Current Medicinal Chemistry 27, no. 9 (2020): 1387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867326666190624090817.

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Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs), within their realm incorporate a diverse group of structurally and functionally varied peptides, playing crucial roles in innate immunity. Over the last few decades, the field of AMP has seen a huge upsurge, mainly owing to the generation of the so-called drug resistant ‘superbugs’ as well as limitations associated with the existing antimicrobial agents. Due to their resilient biological properties, AMPs can very well form the sustainable alternative for nextgeneration therapeutic agents. Certain drawbacks associated with existing AMPs are, however, issues of maj

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Fieseler, Christian, and Giulia Ranzini. "The networked communications manager." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 20, no. 4 (2015): 500–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-02-2015-0009.

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Purpose – The rise of social media has caused a shift in organizational practices, giving rise, in some cases, to genuinely “mediatized” organizations. The purpose of this paper is to explore how communications managers employ social media to influence their professional impressions. Design/methodology/approach – Analyzing a sample of 679 European communications professionals, the authors explore with factor and cluster analysis these emerging impression management tactics as well as how managers promote, involve, assist and reproach using social media. Findings – The authors distinguish four

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Imam Rahmani, Mohammad Khalid, Sultan Ahmad, Abed Alanazi, et al. "Design an Efficient Communication Routing of Smart Antenna Using Optimized Algorithm." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 18, no. 11 (2023): 1334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2023.3528.

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In the last few years, mobile communication and satellite communications have rapidly increased the services. Nevertheless, there is no proportionate enhancement in the distributed spectrum efficiency. Moreover, smart antennas are very essential for mobile and satellite communications since they can improve the coverage range capacity, channel capacity, etc. but the existing antenna designs are not achieving efficient communication because they all are low performance. To address these issues a novel adaptive array-based smart antenna is designed in this research. Moreover, the designing proce

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Kim, Gyu Chol, Gang Song Han, Ryong Chol Kim, et al. "Single-Tiered Hybrid PoW Consensus Protocol to Encourage Decentralization in Bitcoin." Security and Communication Networks 2023 (July 15, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6169933.

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We propose a single-tiered hybrid proof-of-work consensus protocol to encourage decentralization in bitcoin. Our new mechanism comprises coupled puzzles from which properties differ from each other; the one is the extant outsourceable bitcoin puzzle while the other is nonoutsourceable. Our new protocol enables miners to solve either puzzle as they want; therefore, blocks can be generated by either puzzle. Our hybrid consensus can be successfully implemented in bitcoin because it is backward-compatible with existing bitcoin mining equipment (more precisely, existing bitcoin mining ASICs).

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Andriansyah, Rahmat, and Farida Elmi. "Analysis of the Effect of Electronic Document Management System, Organizational Commitment and Work Satisfaction on Employee Performance PT. Graha Fortuna Purnama." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 944–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug554.

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The main problem of this study is the ineffectiveness of the workings of employees of PT. Graha Fortuna Purnama which is marked by the low performance of employees due to the fact that there are still employees who do not understand how to use the EDMS (Electronic Document Management System) system properly. This is presumably due to the company's lack of commitment to achieving its goals because employee job satisfaction has not been created to the maximum. This research method using a quantitative approach, with a population of EDMS application users is an employee of 203 employees, an engin

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29

McMaster, Melissa A., Andrea Thode, and Michael Kearsley. "Post-fire seeding with ryegrass: implications for understorey plant communities and overall effectiveness." International Journal of Wildland Fire 24, no. 4 (2015): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf13013.

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Seeding following high-severity wildfires is motivated by the goals of increasing vegetative cover and decreasing bare soil in order to minimise soil erosion and exotic plant invasions. We compared the ground cover and vegetation response of seeded versus non-seeded areas located in the Warm Fire in northern Arizona, where post-fire seeding treatments with Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne spp. multiflorum (L.)) were conducted in 4000 ha of high-severity burned areas. Over the course of the study, we observed no significant difference between seeded and non-seeded plots in percentage of bare so

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Putri Larasati, Devita Marentina. "PEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM BENTUK PENANGANAN COVID-19." Muhammadiyah Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/lr.v6i2.2210.

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The government policy to free the convict in the middle of pandemic covid-19 have reaped controversy in the community. some have raised objections with concerns about increased crime and impact policy from freedom of the convict is temporary solution. The step is assessed for stop spread and transmission covid-19 at jail facilities because the main factor spread pain at the jail is government policy which still prioritizes imprisonment in law enforcement. This legal research uses empirical juridical research which uses statutpry approach with qualitayive kualiti for search, prosses, and analyz

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Li, Guyue, Chen Sun, Junqing Zhang, Eduard Jorswieck, Bin Xiao, and Aiqun Hu. "Physical Layer Key Generation in 5G and Beyond Wireless Communications: Challenges and Opportunities." Entropy 21, no. 5 (2019): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050497.

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The fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless communications will transform many exciting applications and trigger massive data connections with private, confidential, and sensitive information. The security of wireless communications is conventionally established by cryptographic schemes and protocols in which the secret key distribution is one of the essential primitives. However, traditional cryptography-based key distribution protocols might be challenged in the 5G and beyond communications because of special features such as device-to-device and heterogeneous communications, and ultra-low

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Ayeni, Victor Oluwasina. "The role of the African Commission in enhancing implementation monitoring through dialogue and documentation." African Human Rights Law Journal 24, no. 2 (2025): 938–61. https://doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2024/v24n2a21.

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This article examines how the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights may use two critical tools - dialogue and documentation - in order to improve implementation of its decisions. Dialogue is understood as conversation between the African Commission and national actors. Implementation documentation is understood as the process of putting in place a publicly accessible database on the communications finalised by the Commission, the recommendations contained in those communications and any possible implementation measures taken by states. Several studies have demonstrated that judicial

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Ding, Yong. "Study Routing Metrics Based on OPRM for Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 121-122 (June 2010): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.121-122.651.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of tiny nodes with sensing, actuating, computation, wireless communications capabilities. Because of node's limited energy, the energy control Routing metric is becoming an important research topic, this paper firstly makes a summary to the existing routing metrics, accordingly analyzes that it is deficient to design routing protocols for wireless sensor networks based existing routing metric. Secondly, finds the several key characteristics of wireless sensor networks communication link. Finally, the energy control routing metric is proposed in the paper

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S., Prakasam, and Lavanya S. "Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient and Reliable Protocols for Intra & Inter-Cluster Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 5 (2020): 216–20. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C6290.069520.

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The discovery and the use of many wireless technologies are paving way for new remote monitoring applications. The sensing devices are becoming popular because of their flexibility, performance, low cost and portability. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a good alternative to wired systems because of easy deployment in remote areas. Wireless Sensor Networks are used in different domains for various applications because of their salient characteristics like reduced power consumption, scalability, ability to respond immediately within a short span of time, reliability, dynamic in nature, low cos

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Ul Ain, Qurat, Malik Muhammad Saad Missen, and Surya Prasath. "LRAP: Layered Ring Based Adaptive and Personalized Usability Model for Mobile Commerce Apps." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 12 (2023): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i12.37995.

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Usability is one of the most important characteristics of software applications, especially when it comes to mobile shopping applications. There is a great deal of shift from traditional shopping to online shopping because it benefits both parties i.e., customers as well as businessmen. In such a scenario, the usability factor can play a very vital role in the business industry. If a client stops using a mobile shopping app because it is not user-friendly, it can badly damage the annual revenues especially when hundreds of alternatives are available and there is tough competition. Therefore, t

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Osypov, Valentyn. "INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ROUND INTERSECTIONS OF SMALL RADIUS ON STREET CAPACITY OF POPULATED POINTS." Spatial development, no. 10 (November 29, 2024): 407–16. https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.10.407-416.

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The question of the expediency of changes in geometric parameters in terms of their influence on the carrying capacity of the street and road network of the city of Kyiv studied. Experimental studies of the influence of the height of the ring island on the level of delay of vehicles were carried out. The requirements of modern normative documents on this issue studied. A number of researchers have proposed different capacity estimation models, such as flow gap acceptance model, leader movement models, empirical regression models, etc. The purpose of the publication is to find engineering solut

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Ziamou, Paschalina (Lilia), and S. Ratneshwar. "Innovations in Product Functionality: When and Why Are Explicit Comparisons Effective?" Journal of Marketing 67, no. 2 (2003): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.49.18606.

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The authors investigate the effects of explicit comparisons in differentiating innovations that offer new functionalities to the consumer. Although marketing communications commonly employ explicit comparisons in launching new product functionalities, the authors suggest that such comparisons are not always helpful. The authors show that an explicit comparison of a new functionality with an existing functionality is effective only when the new functionality is offered in a device or physical product that is atypical of the existing functionality. However, when the new functionality is offered

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Buresh, Ph.D. Esq, Donald L. "The 2020 Presidential Election and Should Social Media Laws that Affect the Outcome of Intellectual Property Laws Be Dramatically Changed?" Journal of Human Psychology 1, no. 4 (2022): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2644-1101.jhp-22-4282.

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In light of the 2020 Presidential election, this essay asks whether social media laws that affect the outcome of intellectual property be dramatically changed. The article outlines the relationship between Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and the various intellectual property laws, including the four privacy torts, copyright laws, trade secret laws, patent laws, trademark laws, and right of publicity laws. Intellectual property is addressed because intellectual property is typically the content of social media sites. The Communications Decency is analyzed in detail, pointing out t

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Yuan, Yidong, Yao Zhang, Yiqiang Zhao, Xige Zhang, and Ming Tang. "Process Variation-Resistant Golden-Free Hardware Trojan Detection through a Power Side Channel." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (March 2, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8839222.

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With the globalization of the manufacturing supply chain, the malicious modification existing in the middle of distrust is becoming an important security issue on the chip. These modifications are called hardware Trojan (HT). HT is difficult to detect due to its high concealment and diversity of implementation. HT detection based on the side channel is a relatively effective detection method because it does not need to trigger the Trojan or destroy the chip. However, detection based on the side channel faces two major challenges. Firstly, the side channel detection is quite dependent on the go

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Mgbeokwere, Chineye Joy. "Convergence in the Nigerian Communications Sector: A Case for Legal and Regulatory Reforms." ABUAD Private and Business Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/apblj.2018.0201.06-j.

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The reform in the communication sectors as a result of liberalization and digital technology in the hitherto analog sector has brought in its wake a new phenomenon called Communication Convergence. Digital technology in the communications sector has converged the distinct communication subsectors into one. This has caused overlap of regulatory functions among the distinct regulators, collision in the regulatory bodies, ineffective or over regulation, inefficient use and allocation of scare resources and making most provisions in the enabling Act obsolete. This poses some legal and regulatory c

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Mahmood, Sanabil A. "Proposed a WebRTC Data Communication Using Effective Signalling Protocol." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 4, no. 10 (2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v4i10.7956.

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Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) is designed to permit the co-occurrence of audio, video, and data communications. However, an effective signalling mechanism that setup, establish and end communication between peers has not been specified in WebRTC. This paper designs and implements an effective WebRTC signalling mechanism for data communication compared with the common existing applications and current reviews. Moreover, it focuses on the limitations of multi-browsers communication and data. As long as no elaboration specifies how the signalling mechanism can be used in WebRTC because it

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K K, Priyanga, and Sabeen S. "Optimization of Deep Convolutional Neural Network with the Integrated Batch Normalization and Global pooling." International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) 15, no. 1 (2023): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijcnis.v15i1.5617.

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Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) have made significant progress in a wide range of applications in recent years, which include image identification, audio recognition, and translation of machine information. These tasks assist machine intelligence in a variety of ways. However, because of the large number of parameters, float manipulations and conversion of machine terminal remains difficult. To handle this issue, optimization of convolution in the DCNN is initiated that adjusts the characteristics of the neural network, and the loss of information is minimized with enriched performan

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Alhoraibi, Lamia, Daniyal Alghazzawi, Reemah Alhebshi, and Osama Bassam J. Rabie. "Physical Layer Authentication in Wireless Networks-Based Machine Learning Approaches." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041814.

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The physical layer security of wireless networks is becoming increasingly important because of the rapid development of wireless communications and the increasing security threats. In addition, because of the open nature of the wireless channel, authentication is a critical issue in wireless communications. Physical layer authentication (PLA) is based on distinctive features to provide information-theory security and low complexity. However, although many researchers are interested in the PLA and how it might be used to improve wireless security, there is surprisingly little literature on the

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Widjaja, Gunawan. "What Experts Tell about Integrated Marketing Communication for Effective Business Promotion and Sale Strategy." Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 5, no. 1 (2022): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1661.

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The expert’s study about integrated marketing communications for promotion and sales strategies ineffective business activities is the main objective of this study. We address the core gap here through a literature review that addresses integrated marketing communications in sales and promotions in every business. We found data from more than 50 articles on the economics of marketing and business communications in sales and promotion. After we found the data, we studied it comprehensively under the phenomenological approach to finding findings or answers that were valid and believed to be vali

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Song, Sanggeun, Bongjoon Kim, and Sangjun Lee. "The Effective Ransomware Prevention Technique Using Process Monitoring on Android Platform." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2946735.

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Due to recent indiscriminate attacks of ransomware, damage cases including encryption of users’ important files are constantly increasing. The existing vaccine systems are vulnerable to attacks of new pattern ransomware because they can only detect the ransomware of existing patterns. More effective technique is required to prevent modified ransomware. In this paper, an effective method is proposed to prevent the attacks of modified ransomware on Android platform. The proposed technique specifies and intensively monitors processes and specific file directories using statistical methods based o

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Hanafi, Abdulfatai Shola, Yakub Kayode Saheed, and Micheal Olaolu Arowolo. "An Effective Intrusion Detection in Mobile Ad-hoc Network Using Deep Belief Networks and Long Short-Term Memory." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 19 (2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i19.27663.

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A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organizing collection of mobile devices communicating in a distributed fashion across numerous hops. MANETs are an appealing technology for many applications, including rescue operations, environmental monitoring, tactical operations, and so on, because they let people communicate without the usage of permanent infrastructure. This flexibility, however, creates additional security vulnerabilities. Because of its benefits and expanding demand, MANETs have attracted a lot of interest from the scientific community. They do, however, seem to be more vulner

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Tzogia, Maria, and Dimitrios Papageorgiou. "Communications Methods to patients with locked-in syndrome." Health & Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/healthresj.19634.

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ntroduction: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that promote communication with individuals suffering from locked-in syndrome (LIS), are variously superior to the classic methods. These interfaces, whether intrusive or not, have evolved and are now accessible to patients, thus contributing mainly to the production of written speech, to the control of personal computers, and to the management of the patient’s environment. Aim: The aim of the present review was to evaluate the effectiveness with LIS patients of communication methods using technology. Methodology: The search of the Greek and intern

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Marey, Amr, Mohamed Marey, and Hala Mostafa. "Novel Deep-Learning Modulation Recognition Algorithm Using 2D Histograms over Wireless Communications Channels." Micromachines 13, no. 9 (2022): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091533.

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Modulation recognition (MR) has become an essential topic in today’s wireless communications systems. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been employed as a potent tool for MR because of their ability to minimize the feature’s susceptibility to its surroundings and reduce the need for human feature extraction and evaluation. In particular, these investigations rely on the unrealistic assumption that the channel coefficient is typically one. This motivates us to overcome the previous constraint by providing a novel MR suited to fading wireless channels. This paper proposes a nov

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Di Mascio, Tania, Rosella Gennari, Alessandra Melonio, and Laura Tarantino. "Supporting Children in Mastering Temporal Relations of Stories." International Journal of Distance Education Technologies 14, no. 1 (2016): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2016010103.

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Though temporal reasoning is a key factor for text comprehension, existing proposals for visualizing temporal information and temporal connectives proves to be inadequate for children, not only for their levels of abstraction and detail, but also because they rely on pre-existing mental models of time and temporal connectives, while in the case of children the system has to induce the development of a mental model not existing yet. Filling this gap was the main goal of the FP7 European project TERENCE, which developed an adaptive learning system shaped around the concepts of repeated interacti

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Ghoul, Smail, and Weijia Jia. "Business Models for the Next Generation of Mobile Communications." International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics (IJMNCT) 7, no. 1/2 (2020): 11 to 24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690546.

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The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pri

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