Academic literature on the topic 'Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules"

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Park, Hyeonwook, Sungho Chang, Sanghwan Park, and Woo Kyoung Kim. "Outdoor Performance Test of Bifacial n-Type Silicon Photovoltaic Modules." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 7, 2019): 6234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226234.

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The outdoor performance of n-type bifacial Si photovoltaic (PV) modules and string systems was evaluated for two different albedo (ground reflection) conditions, i.e., 21% and 79%. Both monofacial and bifacial silicon PV modules were prepared using n-type bifacial Si passivated emitter rear totally diffused cells with multi-wire busbar incorporated with a white and transparent back-sheet, respectively. In the first set of tests, the power production of the bifacial PV string system was compared with the monofacial PV string system installed on a grey concrete floor with an albedo of ~21% for approximately one year (June 2016–May 2017). In the second test, the gain of the bifacial PV string system installed on the white membrane floor with an albedo of ~79% was evaluated for approximately ten months (November 2016–August 2017). During the second test, the power production by an equivalent monofacial module installed on a horizontal solar tracker was also monitored. The gain was estimated by comparing the energy yield of the bifacial PV module with that of the monofacial module. For the 1.5 kW PV string systems with a 30° tilt angle to the south and 21% ground albedo, the year-wide average bifacial gain was determined to be 10.5%. An increase of the ground albedo to 79% improved the bifacial gain to 33.3%. During the same period, the horizontal single-axis tracker yielded an energy gain of 15.8%.
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Razongles, Guillaume, Lionel Sicot, Maryline Joanny, Eric Gerritsen, Paul Lefillastre, Silke Schroder, and Philippe Lay. "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules: Measurement Challenges." Energy Procedia 92 (August 2016): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.056.

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Pike, Christopher, Erin Whitney, Michelle Wilber, and Joshua S. Stein. "Field Performance of South-Facing and East-West Facing Bifacial Modules in the Arctic." Energies 14, no. 4 (February 23, 2021): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041210.

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This paper presents the first systematic comparison between south-facing monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules, as well as between south-facing bifacial and vertical east-west facing bifacial PV modules in Alaska. The state’s solar industry, driven by the high price of energy and dropping equipment costs, is quickly growing. The challenges posed by extreme sun angles in Alaska’s northern regions also present opportunities for unique system designs. Annual bifacial gains of 21% were observed between side by side south-facing monofacial and bifacial modules. Vertical east-west bifacial modules had virtually the same annual production as south-facing latitude tilt bifacial modules, but with different energy production profiles.
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Jang, Juhee, and Kyungsoo Lee. "Practical Performance Analysis of a Bifacial PV Module and System." Energies 13, no. 17 (August 26, 2020): 4389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174389.

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Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules can take advantage of rear-surface irradiance, enabling them to produce more energy compared with monofacial PV modules. However, the performance of bifacial PV modules depends on the irradiance at the rear side, which is strongly affected by the installation setup and environmental conditions. In this study, we experiment with a bifacial PV module and a bifacial PV system by varying the size of the reflective material, vertical installation, temperature mismatch, and concentration of particulate matter (PM), using three testbeds. From our analyses, we found that the specific yield increased by 1.6% when the reflective material size doubled. When the PV module was installed vertically, the reduction of power due to the shadow effect occurred, and thus the maximum current was 14.3% lower than the short-circuit current. We also observed a maximum average surface temperature mismatch of 2.19 °C depending on the position of the modules when they were composed in a row. Finally, in clear sky conditions, when the concentration of PM 10 changed by 100 µg/m3, the bifacial gain increased by 4%. In overcast conditions, when the concentration of PM 10 changed by 100 µg/m3, the bifacial gain decreased by 0.9%.
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Sahu, Preeti Kumari, J. N. Roy, Chandan Chakraborty, and Senthilarasu Sundaram. "A New Model for Estimation of Energy Extraction from Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 18, 2021): 5089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165089.

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The energy yield from bifacial solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can be enhanced by optimizing the tilt angle. Bifacial modules boost the energy yield by 4% to 15% depending on the module type and ground reflectivity with an average of 9%. The selection of tilt angle depends on several factors, including the geographical location, weather variation, etc. Compared to the variable tilt angle, a constant angle is preferred from the point of view of the cost of installation and the cost of maintenance. This paper proposes a new method for analysing bifacial modules. A simpler rear-side irradiance model is presented to estimate the energy yield of a bifacial solar photovoltaic module. The detailed analysis also explores the optimum tilt angle for the inclined south–north orientation to obtain the maximum possible yield from the module. Taking four regions into account, i.e., Kharagpur, Ahmedabad, Delhi, and Thiruvananthapuram, in the Indian climate, we studied several cases. The Kharagpur system showed a monthly rear irradiance gain of 13%, and the Delhi climate showed an average performance ratio of 19.5%. We studied the impact of albedo and GCR on the tilt angle. Finally, the estimated model was validated with the PVSyst version 6.7.6 as well as real field test measurements taken from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) located in the USA.
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Singh, Jai Prakash, Armin G. Aberle, and Timothy M. Walsh. "Electrical characterization method for bifacial photovoltaic modules." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 127 (August 2014): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.017.

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Zauner, Markus, Wolfgang Muehleisen, Dominik Holzmann, Marcus Baumgart, Gernot Oreski, Sonja Feldbacher, Markus Feichtner, et al. "Light guidance film for bifacial photovoltaic modules." Renewable Energy 181 (January 2022): 604–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.069.

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Dobrzycki, Arkadiusz, Dariusz Kurz, and Ewa Maćkowiak. "Influence of Selected Working Conditions on Electricity Generation in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules in Polish Climatic Conditions." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 13, 2021): 4964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164964.

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This paper discusses the conversion of solar irradiance energy into electricity. Double-sided (bifacial) panels are gaining increasing popularity in commercial applications due to the increased energy yield with a constant occupied mounting surface. However, the value of the additional energy yield produced by the back of the panel depends on several important factors. This paper presents the influence of working conditions on electricity generation in bifacial modules. This paper also investigates the influence of weather conditions, the module inclination angle, and the substrate beneath the panel surface on electricity generation. Fill factor and efficiency were calculated for each case included in the study scope. Based on the current voltage, power characteristics, and calculations, the module operation for different conditions was compared. It was observed that the optimal inclination angle to the surface is higher for the bifacial modules compared to the unilateral modules. The type of surface under the module has also been indicated to impact the amount of electricity generated. The additional energy yield associated with the panels’ rear side accounts for 2% to more than 35% of the total power generated by a photovoltaic (PV) module. The unit cost of electricity generation in the analyzed cases was also determined.
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Joge, Toshio, Yoshio Eguchi, Yasuhiro Imazu, Ichiro Araki, Tsuyoshi Uematsu, and Kunihiro Matsukuma. "Basic Application Technologies of Bifacial Photovoltaic Solar Modules." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 123, no. 8 (2003): 947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.123.947.

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Guo, Siyu, Timothy Michael Walsh, and Marius Peters. "Vertically mounted bifacial photovoltaic modules: A global analysis." Energy 61 (November 2013): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.040.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules"

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Dong, Raymond. "Optimizing reflection and orientation for bifacial photovoltaic modules." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/36981.

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Yusufoglu, Ufuk Alper [Verfasser]. "Loss Reduction Methods for Crystalline Standard and Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules / Ufuk Alper Yusufoglu." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069020478/34.

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Soria, Bruno. "Etude des performances électriques annuelles de modules photovoltaïques bifaces. Cas particulier modules bifaces intégrés en façade verticale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT066/document.

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Malgré le bénéfice apparent des modules bifaces, cette technologie souffre toujours d'un manque de visibilité sur les gains en performance qu'elle apporte. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions le cas de modules bifaces verticaux intégrés sur une façade et nous évaluons plusieurs architectures de modules spécifiques aux contraintes électriques et optiques des applications bifaces. Nous avons mis en place une méthodologie d'évaluation des performances électriques annuelles de modules bifaces basée sur trois outils : un dispositif de caractérisation en double éclairement au simulateur solaire, un banc de test modulable en environnement extérieur et son modèle optique avec un logiciel de tracé de rayons. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus à court terme dans différentes configurations du banc ont permis de valider notre modèle optique. Ainsi, les performances annuelles de l'application façade verticale à échelle réduite ont pu être maximisées suivant les paramètres importants de l'application et du module. En particulier, les avantages d'une architecture à cellules découpées, à interconnexion en parallèle et à verres texturés ont été évalués séparément vis-à-vis des pertes résistives qui surviennent en double éclairement et du rayonnement souvent non-uniforme et diffus incident sur la face arrière du module. Ce travail à échelle réduite a permis de dresser des perspectives pour un module de taille réelle et d'initier des études à l'échelle du système biface
Despite the apparent benefits of bifacial modules, their application still suffers from a lack of visibility on the performance gain that they can actually provide. In this thesis we consider the specific application of vertically oriented bifacial modules, notably for facade integration. We also consider several innovative module architectures to work around some of the electrical and optical constraints of bifacial modules. We have developed a methodology to evaluate the annual electrical performance of bifacial modules based on three tools. Firstly, a double illumination characterization setup is used in a solar simulator for comparing module architectures. Then, a reduced scale outdoor test bench allows us to evaluate bifacial module performance in a variety of configurations. Finally, a ray-tracing model validated with short-term outdoor data leads to the annual electrical performance. This methodology allowed us to find optimal performance according to the most important parameters of application and module. Specifically, a module architecture using half-cut cells, a parallel cell interconnection and textured glasses have been analysed with respect to their influence on the resistive losses which occur in double illumination as well as to their influence on the effect of non-uniform and diffuse irradiance on the backside of the module. This work enabled us to propose real size module architectures and to launch studies at the bifacial system level
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Lewis, Amanda. "Performance of Silicon Heterojunction Cells and Modules in Arctic Applications: Impact of Angle of Incidence, Air Mass, and Spectra on Energy Yield." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41164.

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In Canada, many remote communities rely on diesel power for the majority of their energy needs, which can cause negative ecological and health impacts while limiting economic development. Bifacial photovoltaics present an alternative to diesel power. With high average latitudes, these communities show potential for large bifacial gains due to high albedo caused by snow and a high fraction of diffuse light; however, high-latitude conditions deviate from standard test conditions, with low average temperatures, light incident from many directions, and high average air masses, resulting in increased energy yield prediction uncertainty. This thesis describes the performance of bifacial silicon heterojunction cells and modules under high-latitude operating conditions, including high angles of incidence and high air masses. Optical losses in the cell and module are described, and module characteristics are incorporated in DUET, the SUNLAB's energy yield prediction software, as an incidence angle modifier and air mass modifier. The percentage change in energy yield when considering air mass is shown to increase with increasing latitude: for a single-axis-tracked installation, the annual difference in energy yield is 0.5% in a low-latitude location (33°N), and more than 2.5% in a high-latitude location (69°N). Air mass correction is demonstrated to improve energy yield prediction accuracy compared to the absence of spectral correction. This work improves energy yield prediction accuracy for high-latitude locations, facilitating adoption of solar energy in diesel-dependent remote communities in Canada and abroad.
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Nygren, Anton, and Elin Sundström. "Modelling bifacial photovoltaic systems : Evaluating the albedo impact on bifacial PV systems based on case studies in Denver, USA and Västerås, Sweden." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55111.

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This study aims to develop a simulation and optimisation tool for bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules based on the open-source code OptiCE and evaluate dynamic and static albedo impact on a bifacial PV system. Further, a review of the market price development of bifacial PVs' and an optimisation to maximise energy output was conducted. Two case studies with bifacial PV modules, a single-axis tracker in Denver, USA, and a vertical and a tilted system installed at a farm outside Västerås, Sweden, were analysed in this study. The results showed that an hourly dynamic albedo value could provide more accurate simulation results of the rear side irradiance for the bifacial single-axis tracker than a static albedo value. The developed model showed an R2 accuracy of 93% and 91% for the front and rear sides, respectively, when simulated with an hourly albedo value for the bifacial single-axis tracker system. The optimisation was based on weather data from 2020. The results showed that the tilted reference system could increase its energy output by 8.5% by adjusting its tilt from 30° to 54° and its azimuth angle from 0 to -39°. In contrast, the vertical system would increase its energy output by 2.1% by rotating the azimuth angle from -90° to -66°. Conclusions that could be drawn are that bifacial PV price has closed in on the high-performance monofacial PV price the last five years and may continue to decrease in the coming years. Further, it was concluded that detailed dynamic albedo values lead to more accurate simulations of the ground-reflected irradiance. The availability of measured albedo data at the location is essential when the ground-reflected irradiance stands for a significant share of the irradiance. It was determined that during 2020 the optimal configurations of a vertical and tilted bifacial PV system in Västerås would save 11 300 SEK by consuming self-produced electricity and earn 11 600 SEK from selling the surplus of electricity for the farm outside Västerås.
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"Optimization of Back Reflectors for Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53954.

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abstract: Demand for green energy alternatives to provide stable and reliable energy solutions has increased over the years which has led to the rapid expansion of global markets in renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. Newest amongst these technologies is the Bifacial PV modules, which harvests incident radiation from both sides of the module. The overall power generation can be significantly increased by using these bifacial modules. The purpose of this research is to investigate and maximize the effect of back reflectors, designed to increase the efficiency of the module by utilizing the intercell light passing through the module to increase the incident irradiance, on the energy output using different profiles placed at varied distances from the plane of the array (POA). The optimum reflector profile and displacement of the reflector from the module are determined experimentally. Theoretically, a 60-cell bifacial module can produce 26% additional energy in comparison to a 48-cell bifacial module due to the 12 excess cells found in the 60-cell module. It was determined that bifacial modules have the capacity to produce additional energy when optimized back reflectors are utilized. The inverted U reflector produced higher energy gain when placed at farther distances from the module, indicating direct dependent proportionality between the placement distance of the reflector from the module and the output energy gain. It performed the best out of all current construction geometries with reflective coatings, generating more than half of the additional energy produced by a densely-spaced 60-cell benchmark module compared to a sparsely-spaced 48-cell reference module.ii A gain of 11 and 14% was recorded on cloudy and sunny days respectively for the inverted U reflector. This implies a reduction in the additional cells of the 60-cell module by 50% can produce the same amount of energy of the 60-cell module by a 48-cell module with an inverted U reflector. The use of the back reflectors does not only affect the additional energy gain but structural and land costs. Row to row spacing for bifacial systems(arrays) is reduced nearly by half as the ground height clearance is largely minimized, thus almost 50% of height constraints for mounting bifacial modules, using back reflectors resulting in reduced structural costs for mounting of bifacial modules
Dissertation/Thesis
Masters Thesis Mechanical Engineering 2019
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Book chapters on the topic "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules"

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Moehlecke, A., and A. Krenzinger. "Modules Assembled with Diffuse Reflectors for Photovoltaic Bifacial Cells." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 967–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_247.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules"

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Wang, G. H., C. Y. Shi, C. L. Zhou, F. X. Ji, L. Zhao, H. W. Diao, and W. J. Wang. "Performance characterization for bifacial photovoltaic modules." In 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8980710.

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Gambogi, William, Michael Demko, Bao-Ling Yu, Sherly Kurian, Steven MacMaster, Kaushik Roy Choudhury, Jared Tracy, Daniel Hu, and Hongjie Hu. "Transparent Backsheets for Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." In 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300924.

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Newman, Bonna K., Anna J. Carr, Mark J. Jansen, Elias Garcia Goma, Mario J. H. Kloos, Koen M. de Groot, and Bas B. van Aken. "Comparison of Bifacial Module Measurement Methods with Optically Optimized Bifacial Modules." In 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2018.8547459.

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Riley, Daniel, Clifford Hansen, Joshua Stein, Matthew Lave, Johnson Kallickal, Bill Marion, and Fatima Toor. "A Performance Model for Bifacial PV Modules." In 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366045.

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Erben, Christoph, Jiunn Benjamin Heng, Zhigang Xie, Junaid Fatehi, and Bobby Yang. "High efficiency bifacial modules in outdoor testing." In 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2015.7355830.

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Van Aken, Bas B., Mark J. Jansen, and Nico J. J. Dekker. "Reliability and energy output of bifacial modules." In 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744453.

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Martin, Pedro Jesse, and Govindasamy Tamizhmani. "Optimization of Back Reflectors for Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." In 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8980783.

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Tuomiranta, Arttu, Jean Cattin, Jacques Levrat, Herve Colin, Francesco Rametta, Olivier Dupre, Mathieu Boccard, et al. "Comparative Field Performance Assessment of Bifacial Solar Modules." In 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300612.

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Marion, Bill, Sara MacAlpine, Chris Deline, Amir Asgharzadeh, Fatima Toor, Daniel Riley, Joshua Stein, and Clifford Hansen. "A Practical Irradiance Model for Bifacial PV Modules." In 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366263.

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Hansen, Clifford W., Joshua S. Stein, Chris Deline, Sara MacAlpine, Bill Marion, Amir Asgharzadeh, and Fatima Toor. "Analysis of irradiance models for bifacial PV modules." In 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2016.7749564.

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Reports on the topic "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules"

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Stein, Joshua, Christian Reise, Gabi Friesen, Giosu� Maugeri, El�as Urrejola, and Samuli Ranta. Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules and Systems: Experience and Results from International Research and Pilot Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1779379.

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