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Journal articles on the topic 'Building application'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

V.BHARATHI, V. BHARATHI, and Dr R. PARANTHAMAN Dr.R.PARANTHAMAN. "Application of Value Engineering in Construction Building." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2014/258.

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2

Mustaffa, A. A., C. M. Iruthayam, S. Bukhari, and A. H. Omar. "Building Locator Using Geographical Information System Application." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 1396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8817.

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Rapid and fast-growing developments have increased the demand to build more facilities and buildings in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). In accordance with this statement, newly or senior students including lectures in UTHM finds it difficult to locate their accurate location or destination which causes their wastage of time and energy. Thus, studies on locating building using Geographic Information System (GIS) application were conducted. The main aim of this study is to develop a web based GIS application as a proper and effective solution which is intended to minimize the problems in locating buildings and facilities within main campus of UTHM. The objectives of this study are to develop a database for UTHM main campus buildings where it will be used to analysis building locator information and developing the database into a web-based application. The database system is designed using QGIS where geospatial and attribute data were used to create a database as a dataset to run the application. This application known as Campus Building Locator (CBL) was designed with suitable information such as block name, building name and block image to show building’s location and facilities. Questioners have been distributed to analysis the effectiveness of CBL based on users feedback. Based on the result obtained, 58% of the users strongly agree that CBL is a user-friendly application and 67% of users also strongly agree that the information provided as mentioned before is sufficient enough to locate building or facilities around the campus area. About 58% of users are satisfied with the components and features provided in this application where it attracts the user to use it more often for their search. Overall, CBL will introduce new searching approach, a very useful medium and standard references to all UTHM occupants.

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3

Chang, Jing Yi, and Yean Der Kuan. "Application of CFD to Building Thermal Control Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 271-272 (December 2012): 777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.271-272.777.

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Building-integrated photovoltaic system is to import a photovoltaic panel system into the shell structure of a building by using building design techniques, so that the system constituents not only generate power, but are also a part of the building’s shell. If the photovoltaic panel is integrated with a sun shield, a power benefit could be obtained and both solar irradiation and the cooling load could be reduced. This study aimed to use CFD technology for analysis of building surface thermal control and flow field simulation, and further discuss the effects of the relative position of the sun and atmospheric wind flow field on the distribution of building surface temperatures and flow fields at different hours and in different seasons. Understanding the sun's position and other climatic conditions accurately is helpful for locating solar panels and solar collectors on buildings.

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Liao, Chen Ya, Da Lu Tan, and Yun Xuan Li. "Research on the Application of BIM in the Operation Stage of Green Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 2111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2111.

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Today the construction of green buildings is in full swing, and the concept of green goes deeply into the hearts of the people. However, practitioners in the construction industry often place the emphasis of green building construction on the stage of design and construction. They hardly realize that green building's operation stage is the most important part in the whole life cycle of the building. To build real green building, it also needs sustainable development in the operation stage. The appearing of BIM (Building Information Model) technique effectively solved this problem. Using BIM technique in operation stage can effectively promote work efficiency of the operation organization, improve quality of service to customers, reduce the occurrence of emergencies in building's operation stage, improve safety performance, reduce resources waste and then construct real green buildings.

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5

Tanuan, Meyer. "Building application servers." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 26, no. 2 (March 2001): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/505776.505798.

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6

Cleaveland, J. C. "Building application generators." IEEE Software 5, no. 4 (July 1988): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.17799.

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Balázs, Dávid Ágoston, Zoltán Nyikes, and Tünde Kovács. "Building Protection with Composite Materials Application." Key Engineering Materials 755 (September 2017): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.755.286.

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Building protection on our century is very important because of the terrorist attacks. The old buildings in Europe aren’t enough strong again blast loads. Nowadays we know many different explosives and theirs effects of walls and human bodies. The detonation caused blast effect provokes building damage and fragmentation effects. The explosion caused damages, parts of bricks and fragments produce other secondary damage in other buildings and human bodies.It can’t protect the historical and old buildings by new walls and fences because of the cityscape. It needs to find new possibilities to improve the buildings resistance again blast effects. It needs a effectively thin and strong materials to reinforced the buildings walls. The new materials innovated by material science can be good solution for this project. These materials usually composites likes syntactic foams, spherical shells or carbon fields reinforced composites.

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8

Purba, Nelvitia. "Application of Building Shame Culture at University Students." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 5117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201610.

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9

Qays Oleiwi, Maryam, Ayat Ali, Nangkula Utaberta, and Mastor Surat. "The Application of Principles of Green Building in Traditional Housing in Iraq." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.7.

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Green building has become an important issue among architects and urban planners due to the increment in global warming risks and climatic changes which influenced negatively on natural resources. It is also one of measures been put forward to alleviate the significant impacts of the influence of buildings on the environment, society and economy. There have been extensive studies on green buildings, as evidenced in the rapid growing number of papers been published in last decades. These studies have been conducted in both developed countries and developing countries, indicating this is a global issue. However, there is lack of extensive researches on the green buildings in Iraq that is crucial for the future exerts. This paper reports the definition of green building, the environmental, social and economical aspects of green building, and application of green building's principles in traditional housing in Iraq.

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10

Ma, Mingquan, Kai Zhang, Lufang Chen, and Saihong Tang. "Analysis of the impact of a novel cool roof on cooling performance for a low-rise prefabricated building in China." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 42, no. 1 (September 20, 2020): 26–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624420960276.

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The recently proposed scalable-manufactured randomized glass-polymer hybrid metamaterial (i.e. metamaterial film) exhibits good energy-saving potential for building applications. The most convenient way to employ this metamaterial film-based radiative cooling is to integrate it with buildings as cool roofs. However, metamaterial film-based radiative cooling is more suitable for buildings with higher roof area to floor area ratios, as this accounts for its relative lower cooling power of 110 W/m2 on a daily average. The prefabricated buildings in China are commonly less than two floors, which are preferable for the application of this metamaterial film-based radiative cooling. To clearly reveal the cooling performance of the metamaterial film-based cool roof (MFCR), a single-floor prefabricated building is modelled in this study, and the energy-saving potential and economic feasibility of the application of the MFCR on the prefabricated building are discussed in detail. When comparing the model in this study with buildings that have the more commonly used shingle roofs or typical white roofs, the annual cooling electricity consumption is reduced by 28.9%–43.0% and 7.8%–12.9%, respectively, for buildings with MFCRs located in five cities in China, each in a different climate zone. Furthermore, the simple payback period for the buildings with MFCRs located in all five climate zones is less than three years compared to the buildings with shingle roofs. Practical application: A recently proposed metamaterial film exhibits good energy-saving potential for building applications. This paper explores the application of this metamaterial film as a cool roof on a low-rise prefabricated building. The analysis of the cooling performance and economic value of this low-rise prefabricated building located in all five climate zones in China provides guiding significance for the application of MFCR.

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11

NAKAJIMA, TATSUO, and HIROYUKI AIZU. "MIDDLEWARE FOR BUILDING ADAPTIVE MIGRATORY CONTINUOUS MEDIA APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 11, no. 01 (February 2001): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194001000438.

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In this paper, we propose a middleware system for building adaptive migratory continuous media applications. In future computing environments, a variety of objects at home and in offices will embed computers, and various applications will be moved among these computers according to the user's locations. For example, a computer that executes an application may be changed to another computer according to the location of the application's user for monitoring his behavior. However, since the computers may have dramatically different hardware and software configurations, the application cannot be moved without taking into account the configurations of the computers that the application is migrated. Therefore, migratory applications should be aware of environments where they are executed. The paper focuses on middleware for building adaptive migratory continuous media applications that are one of the most important classes of migratory applications. Our middleware consists of three components. The first component is an environment server that monitors computing environments that applications run, and it notifies the changes of the environments to the applications. The second component is a continuous media toolkit that enables us to build adaptive migratory continuous media applications easily. The toolkit enables us to build continuous media applications in a highly configurable way. This makes applications to be adapted to every computing environment by changing their configurations. The third component is a migration manager that makes applications migratory. We also show an example of a migratory application, and describe some experiences with building the application.

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Lu, Xi Lin, Wen Sheng Lu, and Xin Zhang. "New Resolution for Historic Building Conservation by Building Moving Technology." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.19.

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To contradict from the rapid development of economy and urban construction, the conservation and strengthening of historic buildings are becoming more and more important and requiring more wisdoms and new technologies. A new resolution for protecting historic buildings by building moving technology is introduced and discussed with several application projects. Firstly, three building moving methods are presented which include moving building with rolling bars, moving building with slide layer and moving building by trailer transportation. Secondly, control system and structural state monitoring for building moving are described. Lastly some completed historic building moving projects are introduced for demonstrations of this technology application.

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13

Hammwöhner, Rainer, and Marc Rittberger. "Building application dependent hypertexts." Information Processing & Management 33, no. 2 (March 1997): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00065-9.

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Galieva, Anna, Denis Galiev, Vladimir Alekhin, Maria Chirkova, and Laurence Boswell. "Application of BIM technology for surveying heritage buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927901003.

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The preservation of heritage buildings is beyond doubt an important problem of today. The examination of a heritage building involves a number of problems, viz. missing design documentation, the need to find extant reports about technical condition of the building structures and building reconstruction projects prepared by different organizations, and nonconformance of data contained in drawings and documents of different organizations. In this paper the abovementioned problems are reviewed exemplified by the case of the federal heritage-listed building "Ekaterinburg State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre", Yekaterinburg. The paper proposes the use of solutions based on information modeling methods for the examination of structures of the abovementioned building and reviews the possibility of employing these methods for upkeeping the building. The article demonstrates the practical value of the proposed application of a BIM model method comprising the building reconstruction stages for the structure survey on a specific example. The method proposed in the paper has a great practical value and can be employed for the improvement of normative and technical documentation, heritage building survey works, and for creating design documentation for restoration of buildings.

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Wang, Xiang Ning, Qing Lin, and Jing Chen. "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Intelligent Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.466.

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This paper introduced concept of artificial intelligence and intelligent building at first. Then analyzed the necessity of using AI in the intelligent buildings. At last introduced some typical application of AI in intelligent building such as delightful interior light-environments control system, air conditioning load calculate system and air conditioning control system and fault diagnosis expert system for building intelligent system.

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16

Zhai, Long, Bin Tan, and Min Ren. "Control Bus System and Application of Building Electric." World Construction 5, no. 1 (August 18, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v5i1.5.

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<p>As the most important part of Building construction, the electric part 's intelligent control is particularly important. the most important sign of The intelligent control is the application of control bus system, only select the appropriate control bus system, and achieve intelligent applications in buildings, elevators, fire, visualization, etc., can meet the household needs. Firstly, the design principle of the electrical control system will be described, and then the CAN - based bus system control principle and application are discussed, only used for reference.</p>

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Zhai, Long, Bin Tan, and Min Ren. "Control Bus System and Application of Building Electric." World Construction 5, no. 1 (August 18, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v5i1.60.

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<p>As the most important part of Building construction, the electric part 's intelligent control is particularly important. the most important sign of The intelligent control is the application of control bus system, only select the appropriate control bus system, and achieve intelligent applications in buildings, elevators, fire, visualization, etc., can meet the household needs. Firstly, the design principle of the electrical control system will be described, and then the CAN - based bus system control principle and application are discussed, only used for reference.</p>

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18

Kovács, Tünde, Zoltán Nyikes, and Lucia Figuli. "Application of High Energy Absorbing Materials for Blast Protection." Acta Materialia Transilvanica 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amt-2018-0034.

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Abstract In the current century, building protection is very important in the face of terrorist attacks. The old buildings in Europe are not sufficiently resilient to the loads produced by blasts. We still do not fully understand the effects of different explosives on buildings and human bodies. [1–3] Computing blast loads are different from that of traditional loads and the material selection rules for this type of impact load are diverse. Historical and old buildings cannot be protected simply by new walls and fences. New ways need to be found to improve a building’s resistance to the effects of a blast. It requires sufficiently thin yet strong retrofitted materials in order to reinforce a building’s walls [4–6].

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19

Huynh, Dat, and Sy Nguyen-Ky. "Engaging Building Automation Data Visualisation Using Building Information Modelling and Progressive Web Application." Open Engineering 10, no. 1 (June 10, 2020): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0054.

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AbstractThe integration of the building information modelling (BIM) and assets database has enabled a potential pathway for building stakeholders to add value to the building lifecycle management (BLM) processes. However, the obtaining, storing, processing, and distributing of data have not been ratified in a detailed and semantic manner in any official guideline. This paper suggests a framework for the efficient development of an interoperable visualisation of a building “digital twin” through an intuitive interface, to contribute to the idea above. The framework was applied in two case studies as examples, where rich visualisations of two buildings in the Kanta-Häme region of Finland were constructed using their architectural models and building indoor climate metrics. By constructing an engaging interface, relevant metrics and constant feedback from buildings’ occupants are gathered, meaningful data is selected, processed, and displayed to improve the facility management (FM) process. The yielded result is a progressive web application (PWA), where valuable sets of building performance data are visualised and a promptly communicable channel between owners/occupants and building system is delivered. Further development of this application in practice and research work is also proposed to harness the data-driven monitoring and automation in buildings to the greatest extent.

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20

Ke, Ji. "Green Building Materials in the Building of Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 4197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4197.

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This article discusses the connotation of green building materials and basic characteristics, and analyzes the difference between green building materials and green products. Summarize the selection of green building materials, and to judge the development trend of green building materials in China. Finally, the author gives some countermeasures and suggestions on the healthy development of China's green building materials industry.

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21

Xue, Mao Quan. "Study and Application of Plastic Construction Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 1117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.1117.

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As new building materials, plastic has light weigh, corrosion resistance, low thermal conductivity, thermal insulation, waterproof, energy-saving, molding convenient, high recycling characteristic, widely used in building materials. According to the research of improving its flame retardancy, strength, thermal insulation, waterproof properties, the application of plastic use in doors and windows, pipeline, building walls and roofs of buildings, etc. were reviewed, and the developing direction was discussed.

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22

Rodrigues, Fernanda, Raquel Matot, Aníbal Costa, Alíce Tavares, Jorge Fonseca, and Ana Alves. "Conservation Level Assessment Application to a heritage building." MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927901002.

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An evaluation methodology to estimate the envelope’s degradation level (DL) was developed being after object of adjustment and improvement. The methodology is based on visual survey and in the application of the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method allied to evaluation scales, aiming to achieve building condition assessment and prioritizing refurbishment interventions. In Portugal, the high buildings number needing refurbishment justified the evolution and improvement of the original methodology of state of conservation assessment of residential buildings at controlled costs. This methodology firstly developed and applied for residential buildings was based on an evaluation scale of eight levels, which was after adjusted to five levels. This simplification aims an easier application of this methodology and provides users with a clear understanding of his features. A summarised evolution of this methodology will be depicted in this paper and will be applied to a heritage building located in the city of Oporto, in Portugal. Beyond the evolution of this buildings conservation assessment methodology, this paper aims to show its usefulness for heritage buildings condition assessment, through the application to a case study.

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Wang, Peng, Jian Zheng Wu, and Xiao Jie Tan. "Coastal Building Setback Line Determining Method and Application." Advanced Materials Research 575 (October 2012): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.575.142.

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Coastal Building planning, especially the distance between the building and the coastline, has great influence on the landscape resource of the coast and the self-security of the buildings. At present, most of the coastal countries and areas have relevant regulations on coastal building setback lines. The paper, based on the natural attribute of the coastal segments, constructs index system, determines coastal building stopping distance, classifies and grades the setback distances in order to facilitate management, applies it in Dalian, and at last draws the conclusion by concrete example comparison that coastal building stopping distance determined by the method is essentially consistent with the real distance between building and coastline, which can be regarded as the basis for coastal building planning and management.

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Liang, Jing, Mao Yin Zhang, Xiao Li Xu, Jing Wei Li, and Li Di Huang. "Topology Theory Application in Exhibition Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.289.

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The document demonstrates the topological theory application in architectural design, especially for the exhibition building. On the premise without changing the relationship between the various functions, the exhibition buildings can transform equivalently by the topological theory to adjust the function of the building and optimize design method. Building skin can be distorted, concave and convex, bending and so on, in order to boost the sculpture and modernity to exhibition architecture. The exhibition space can also be enhanced and amusing by disrupting flat, confused up and down, fuzzy inside and outside space. Summarize the topology theory application in exhibition design by topological analysis in the function, skin, streamline, space of the exhibition building.

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Bilanič, Miroslav, Karel Kubečka, and Pavel Vlček. "Application of Risk Analysis for Building Evaluation." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.879.

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For evaluation of technical condition of the buildings their constructions, you can use the methods of risk analysis. These methods may be used for pricing building and construction, depending on their condition, age and use During the subsequent design of the reconstruction or rehabilitation must always consider the scope and extent of the selected type of reconstruction in relation to the potential of harm (physical and financial). In the paper is applied to building assessment the method of universal matrix of risk analysis (UMRA).

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Zhu, Wen Shuang. "The Application of Glass Materials in Building Design." Advanced Materials Research 706-708 (June 2013): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.706-708.516.

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No other materials such as glass so profoundly change our life world. As the most times characteristics of building materials, glass not only meet the building function demand, but also for building bring unpredictable shadow charm and rich artistic emotion. Its light fully, and colorful blurred characteristics in a certain extent enrich the building space perception and mental connotation, but also change our city, our life, even the people themselves. Mastering glass material performance and unique emotional expression will be for glass buildings bring innovative opportunity and perspective, which brings a more brilliant chapter for architectural creation.

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Chen, Ron, Hsi Chi Yang, and Hsiao Chun Chang. "The Application of Green Architecture to Residential Building Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 193-194 (August 2012): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.193-194.34.

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As a result of excessive construction and development, the earth environment has severely deteriorated. Based on the data from Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior, the amount of CO2 emissions of the construction industry has exceeded one quarter of the national total. The CO2 emission distribution is 9.31% for building materials production, 0.2% for construction, 1.49% for materials transportation, 11.88% for residential daily energy use and 5.94% for commercial daily energy use with a total of 28.82%. It can be seen that the residential buildings play a key role on energy saving and CO2 emission reduction policy. Although, at present, new residential buildings over 50 million NT dollars are required to execute green architecture design to conform to the green architecture labelling system based on the related building regulations, the government policy of green architecture on residential buildings has been more or less passive. For the general residential buildings built earlier and newly built, the government is not yet to require them to comply with the green architecture labelling system. Therefore, it may influence the promotion of energy saving and carbon dioxide emission reduction policy. The green architecture development of residential buildings is influenced by a lot of criteria. By studying those criteria, the most easily implemented or most cost effective criteria can then be applied to them. This research tries to establish a assessing framework for applying green architecture to residential building development. This research first, through literature reviews and and expert interviews, determines the criteria and sub-criteria to be used in the initial assessing framework. Then, through expert questionnaires, the Delphi method is used to finalize the assessing framework. Finally, the Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) is used to identify the relative weights of criteria and sub-criteria. From the relative weights of criteria, the building materials criterion has the greatest impact on the application of green architecture to residential building development. The priority weights of sub-criteria can help us understand when to apply those sub-criteria. In gerneral, the sub-criteria with high priority weights can be immediately implemented in the existing and newly built residential buildings and the sub-criteria with low priority weights should be implemented in the design stage.

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Mahdavi, Ardeshir, and Dawid Wolosiuk. "Integration of operational data in building information modelling: From ontology to application." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911105021.

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Building design, construction, and operation has been suggested to benefit from comprehensive and well-formed repository of associated information. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has pursued the supposition that repositories could facilitate seamless exchange of information amongst the multiple stakeholders in the building delivery process. Related research and development efforts have primarily focused on representation of buildings’ geometry and specifications of their constituent structural and constructional components. More recently, representations of building environmental control equipment and systems have begun to become incorporated in BIM applications. Ongoing work in this area has likewise targeted development of common schemes to incorporate, in BIM, buildings’ sensory networks and elements that serve, for instance, the operation of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) systems. To achieve these targets, comprehensive and robust ontologies of building monitoring data and building performance indicators are essential. In the present contribution, we first present a recently introduced original proposal for such ontologies, covering data regarding dynamic data relevant to state, operation, and performance of buildings. This ontology was developed based on an extensive review of building monitoring data and performance indicator catalogues in thermal, air quality, visual, and acoustical domains. The ontology’s structural core basically involves a systematic specification of the generic attributes of building performance variables. We then illustrate various benefits and applications of this ontology. It is shown to support data quality check, data visualization, building operation optimization, and preventive building systems maintenance. It can also add to the clarity of building performance requirements specifications, advance the understanding of building performance principles in educational and training settings, and provide and early integration of buildings’ operational attributes in BIM applications.

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29

Chung, Min-Hee. "Mobile application to evaluate existing university buildings using building information." KIEAE Journal 16, no. 5 (October 31, 2016): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2016.16.5.013.

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30

Metawie, Mahmoud, and Mohamed Marzouk. "OPTIMIZING LASER SCANNING POSITIONS IN BUILDINGS EXTERIORS: HERITAGE BUILDING APPLICATION." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 26, no. 3 (February 25, 2020): 304–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.12006.

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Digital documentation for heritage buildings is one of the methods of preserving them as it provides a current record for the buildings. Digital records of heritage buildings can be used for future building rehabilitation, or be presented to the public to raise the awareness, increase tourism and decrease vandalism. This paper focuses on scanning object geometry factor to increase the quality of heritage’s façade point cloud. It optimizes the scanner locations and the scanner field of view to increase the point cloud quality and shorten the scanning time while guaranteeing a set of quality constraints for the point cloud. The quality constraints are based on the incidence angle between the scanned surface and the laser beam, and the max spacing between points. Three different multi-objective optimization algorithms are utilized: 1) genetic algorithm, 2) Jaya algorithm, and 3) particle swarm optimization to increase the quality. Optimization performance measures are adopted to compare the outputs of the optimization algorithms. A multi-criteria decision-making technique (Weighed sum model) is used to choose the optimum solution between the Pareto frontier solutions. Optimization algorithms minimize point cloud density and scanning time while assuring a required point spacing and max incidence angle by changing distance between laser scanner and scanned Facade, horizontal and vertical scan repetitions, and scanner different resolutions. The Jaya algorithm generates the most diversifiable optimal solutions and it is the fastest of the three algorithms considered. This research focuses on vertical building façade and future research will include the all types of Heritage façade. Omar Tosson Palace in Egypt is considered as a case study to demonstrate the use of the developed methodology and to illustrate its essential features.

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Follini, Camilla, Valerio Magnago, Kilian Freitag, Michael Terzer, Carmen Marcher, Michael Riedl, Andrea Giusti, and Dominik Tobias Matt. "BIM-Integrated Collaborative Robotics for Application in Building Construction and Maintenance." Robotics 10, no. 1 (December 25, 2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics10010002.

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The application of robotics in construction is hindered by the site environment, which is unstructured and subject to change. At the same time, however, buildings and corresponding sites can be accurately described by Building Information Modeling (BIM). Such a model contains geometric and semantic data about the construction and operation phases of the building and it is already available at the design phase. We propose a method to leverage BIM for simple yet efficient deployment of robotic systems for construction and operation of buildings. With our proposed approach, BIM is used to provide the robot with a priori geometric and semantic information on the environment and to store information on the operation progress. We present two applications that verify the effectiveness of our proposed method. This system represents a step forward towards an easier application of robots in construction.

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32

Wang, Jian. "The Application of Traditional Building Materials in Modern Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5085.

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In modern buildings, with the continuous development of material science and building technology, the decorative manifestations of traditional building materials are emancipated from conventional restrictions. Supported by new processing techniques and ideas, they are endowed with new interpretations. Besides, many forceful manifestation techniques are thus formed. In particular, in some buildings dotted with intensively regional characteristics, by combining local emotional traditional materials and modern technology, the continuity of traditional materials and technology is highlighted in modern architectural structures. The continuity not only grants traditional materials with modern and artistic decorative functions, but also intensively demonstrates traditional emotions of modern buildings by combining different traditional materials’ properties and new materials, adopting their advantages and avoiding the deficiencies.

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Lin, Nan, and Fei Liu. "Green Low Carbon Design in the Application of Energy-Saving Building." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 2878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2878.

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The article from the energy and environment issues, elaborates the need for the development of energy-saving building, describes the characteristics and advantages of green energy-saving buildings. For the problem of high energy consumption in buildings, analyses the application of green building materials in the building envelope, from environmental protection material, renewable energy and the overall system design aspects discusses the low carbon energy- saving design, summarizes the significance of the building energy efficiency evaluation and energy consumption assessment, concludes and looks forward to the prospect of the development of green energy conservation construction.

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CENGİZ, Mehmet Sait. "DAYLIGHTING APPLICATION SUITABLE FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WITH LIGHT TUBE IN WAREHOUSES." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 8, no. 17 (September 25, 2021): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.689.

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With the increase in the use of daylight in architecture, providing visual comfort values as well as physical and psychological effects on people and minimizing the lighting energy need of the building have become important in terms of design. Today, with the development of daylight technologies, economic light tubes have become popular in Architecture. Light tubes have become an effective method in Architecture in terms of energy efficiency to illuminate areas of a building that are exposed to limited sunlight. In addition, people prefer to use daylight by nature. Therefore, the use of light tubes continues to increase in buildings with modern architecture. However, due to architectural design and necessities, daylight is used in a limited way in interior areas. While architects determine the position of the light tubes in the building in order for daylight to reach the dark and dim spots of the buildings, knowing the Illuminance level performance of the positioned light tubes has become a necessity for efficient use. In the study conducted to solve this problem, the Daylight Factor Method specified in the European Union EN 17037:2018 Standard was used in the use of light tubes. As stated in the relevant standard, the methods in the daylight factor value ISO 15469:2004 were used. The evaluation of the buildings in terms of daylight performance was calculated in the simulation environment according to the horizontal luminance of the daylight openings. With the designed simulation, the values in the conditions specified in the criteria related to the light tubes are provided. In this way, a light tube that provides energy efficiency is compatible with the circadian rhythm and is compatible with the architecture of this building, and optimum illuminance level values have been determined for the warehouse, which is the subject of the study in the simulation environment.

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Zhang, Jian, Cun Tao He, Chen Liang, and Liang Cai. "Discussion for Solar Energy Application of Green Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.158.

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Green building, a kind of sustainable development and energy-saving buildings, has a very important significance for alleviating strained resources, protecting the environment to reduce pollution; And the solar energy as a kind of important renewable energy, with features of energy saving, environmental protection and natural, is more and more widely using in the green building. This paper will mainly discusses the actual application of the solar energy technologies in green building.

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Golder, Santu, Ramadas Narayanan, Md Rashed Hossain, and Mohammad Rofiqul Islam. "Experimental and CFD Investigation on the Application for Aerogel Insulation in Buildings." Energies 14, no. 11 (June 4, 2021): 3310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113310.

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Reducing building energy consumption is a significant challenge and is one of the most important research areas worldwide. Insulation will help to keep the building’s desired temperature by reducing the heat flow. Additionally, proper insulation can provide an extended period of comfort, leading to reduced building energy requirements. Encapsulated air is the major aspect of most thermal insulation materials. Low thermal conductivity is a good characteristic of thermal insulation materials. Aerogel has low thermal conductivity, so it is suitable for glazing and insulation purposes. This research paper investigates the effectiveness of aerogel as an insulation material in buildings by incorporating a translucent aerogel-glazing system in the window and aerogel insulation in the wall of a building. Experimental investigation of a 10 mm thick aerogel blanket surrounded box was conducted to assess its performance. Additionally, a CFD simulation was conducted, and the results of temperature degradation for the wall showed good agreement with experimental results. Additionally, the CFD simulation of temperature decay was compared between the aerogel-glazed window and argon-glazed window. It was found that the aerogel-glazed window has slower temperature decay compared to the argon-glazed window. The results showed that integrating aerogel in the glazing system and wall insulation in a building has the potential to reduce the building’s energy consumption. Moreover, a numeric simulation was conducted, and showed that the building’s annual energy consumption is reduced by 6% with the use of aerogel insulation compared to fiberglass.

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Tong, Zhi Neng. "The Application of Energy-Saving Wall Insulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 1037–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.1037.

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This paper expounds the importance of wall insulation energy-saving wall insulation materials, introduces the characteristics and process practice requirements. Bring forth the new through the old to accelerate energy-saving technical insulation wall material, plays a positive role in promoting to create a more comfortable living environment, provide the beneficial reference for the wall heat preservation and energy saving. Building energy saving is the main content of environmental protection and energy conservation, is an important part of sustainable development. Residential building energy-saving work unceasingly thorough, continuously improve the energy efficiency standards, the development of many new energy-saving technology, vigorously promote the use of residential buildings. But the current level of building energy saving, but also far lower than developed countries. So the building energy conservation is an important task of building industry. In the construction of the external retaining structure, the heat loss, the supporting structure of the external wall and a big share. Development and reform of building wall and wall energy saving technology is the main content of building energy-saving technology, the development of external insulation materials and energy-saving technology is the main way to achieve energy-saving building. Thermal insulation external wall energy saving is mainly divided into exterior insulation and exterior wall insulation two categories.

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Peng, Yan, and Yi Chen. "Study on Saving-Energy Product’s Application in Residential Building based on the Product’s Life Cycle." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 3116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.3116.

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The life of saving-energy’s product of building generally less far than 50 years compared with the 50 years’ life of urban construction. Because of the relationship of property’s right of residential building complex, legal environment now isn’t better. In future, high maintenance and update cost of all saving-energy product of building will be an important problem. We must change the concept of paying much attention in construction than management, have a LCCA analysis and evaluation of buildings in investment; perfect the relevant laws and regulations; clear the responsible, right, obligation of the property’s. To serve the investor and the owner by effective asset management system, realize the building’s sustainable developing.

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Xuan, Xiao Dong. "Application of Building Information Modeling in Building Integrated Photovoltaics." Advanced Materials Research 171-172 (December 2010): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.171-172.399.

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Building information modeling (BIM) is a new method of dealing with the design and information of building component, this project created Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in BIM with parametric design, it is a new way to study and analysis BIPV. In BIM models, all information about the building components and its lifecycle are included. Therefore the study utilized this important characteristic of BIM to explore its application in BIPV design. The author used BIM software Revit to develop a BIPV building model as the parametric prototype and programmed with panels’ information in C# 2008 to correlate the angle of photovoltaic (PV) panels with sun altitude, and finally applied application programming interface (API) in Revit to control these panels’ angle by the sun path.

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Zong, De Xin, and Zhao Xia Wang. "Application of Building Automation System in Building Energy Efficiency." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.357.

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Building automation is the inevitable product of information age and the modern society, and it is the perfect combination of modern high-tech and building. Making the equipments in the building running automatically in optimal state, building automation system can reduce energy consumption maximally while providing a comfortable environment conditions. This paper makes an energy saving analysis of each important component of building automation system, and establishes a typical office building model, simulating how building automatic system can influence building energy efficiency in four level cases. It hopes to provide some reference for the application of building automation system in building energy efficiency.

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Yin, Yingdi, Bairu Lu, and Guang Yang. "Application Research of Green Building in Civil Building Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1648 (October 2020): 032177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1648/3/032177.

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Indraswara, Mohammad Sahid, A. A'isyah, and Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani. "The Innovation of Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) Application in Buildings." Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism 2, no. 1 (October 7, 2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v2i1.5371.

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One example of the innovation in building construction that is expansively used at present is Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC). GRC is a cement product based on material mixed with fiberglass. GRC is one of the developments of concrete. This product easily and efficiently provides solutions to a variety of building designs. Additionally, its various forms can be applied to numerous types and functions of buildings. This research aimed to identify the suitability of GRC for several functions. The methods in this study employed a type of qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation in several examples of buildings that applied the GRC material innovation. Data analysis was obtained from observation related to GRC types, sizes, installation techniques, and functions in the building. Results showed that the GRC had various types, shapes, and sizes. It could be applied to the building exterior or interior. Each building used different GRC specifications tailored to meet needs and design of the building. GRC installation techniques could use the frame or without frames, adapted to the needs and types of GRC used

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Li, Yan Jun, Zeng Feng Yan, and Shu Yun Wu. "Study on Developing Scheme for Building Applications of Renewable Energy in Shaanxi Province of China." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3847.

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There is abundant renewable energy in Shaanxi province of China. Renewable energy buildings utilization plays a very important role in the sustainable development of Shaanxi Province. Developing scheme for building applications of renewable energy in Shaanxi province was explored in this paper. Distribution and storage of renewable energy in Shaanxi province was introduced firstly. Taking into account of energy requirements and utilization levels, suitable areas were proposed in this paper, where various kinds building application technology of renewable energy can be promoted. The development priorities in building applications of renewable energy were also discussed. Finally, building applications objectives of renewable energy from 2011 to 2015 in Shaanxi province was proposed. This research will provide reference for building applications of renewable energy in Shaanxi province of China.

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Patel, Anand. "Application of Green Building Concept." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.5099.

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MEDARAC, HRVOJE. "STRATICS MODEL BUILDING- RESEARCH APPLICATION." International Journal of Management Cases 11, no. 3 (January 1, 2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5848/apbj.2010.00004.

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VIGNALI, CLAUDIO, and HRVOJE MEDARAC. "STRATICS MODEL BUILDING- RESEARCH APPLICATION." International Journal of Management Cases 12, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.5848/apbj.2010.00109.

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Newman, J., and Christopher Wieczorek. "Application Of Building-scale Calorimetry." Fire Safety Science 8 (2005): 1425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.8-1425.

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Bastable, A., D. M. Ireland, and A. Langsford. "Building an open communication application." Software Engineering Journal 2, no. 5 (1987): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/sej.1987.0023.

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Hanny, Jonathan. "Building an Application Security Program." Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective 19, no. 6 (November 23, 2010): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2010.514891.

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Cleaveland, J. Craig, and Chandra M. R. Kintala. "Tools for Building Application Generators." AT&T Technical Journal 67, no. 4 (July 8, 1988): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1988.tb00637.x.

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