Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)"

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Viateur, HABARUGIRA, NKURUNZIZA Jean De Dieu, and CONGERA Anaclet. "Party Halls in African Town: Case of Economic Capital of Burundi, Bujumbura." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss5.2262.

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This paper proposes a classification of some halls very modern in Bujumbura economic capital of Burundi. A survey whose target population is the set of individuals regularly participating in the various festivals in Bujumbura, the economic capital of Burundi was put into action. An analysis of the data and interpretation of the results is made. These results conclude that there is a visible lack of well-developed halls on international measures in Bujumbura.
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Ndayisaba, Augustin. "Rwanda - Burundi: Political Dialogue as a Method of Achieving Agreement." RUDN Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-1-105-115.

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The article analyzes the problem associated with the deterioration of relations between Rwanda and Burundi, which, according to various resources, are due to Rwanda’s interference in the internal affairs of Burundi. Special attention is paid to the role of political dialogue in the search for agreement between the two states. Thus, relations deteriorated further after the Bujumbura regime accused Rwanda of involvement in destabilizing the Bujumbura regime as a result of an attempt to support and arm Burundian refugees fleeing Burundi after the failed coup on May 13, 2015, committed against Burundi’s President Pierre Nkurunziza. Rwanda also accuses Burundi of supporting the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). This diplomatic crisis requires a regional effort to bring both countries to the negotiating table. In this way, the role of interregional organizations, especially the East African Community (EAC), is more significant in order to encourage both countries to engage in dialogue, taking into account that current diplomacy requires multilateralism to discuss and solve the problem. Political dialogue will help relieve tensions and remedy the situation. However, historical, cultural and linguistic rapprochement, are the basic prerequisites that allow both countries to come to their senses and coexist peacefully. The current situation between Burundi and Rwanda is a time bomb, which poses a threat to the security, political and socio-economic stability of the entire Great Lacs region of Africa. For this, regional communities must ensure that Member States respect the principle of good neighborliness and peaceful coexistence, all in the interest of preventing the risk of any conflict and ensuring geopolitical stability.
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Stewart, Kearsley. "A Further Note on Research in Burundi." History in Africa 16 (1989): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171797.

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This short note updates Nancy Hunt's recent report on research in Burundi. While Hunt presented a thorough description of the situation in Burundi as of 1984, my recent month-long visit in August of 1988 shows that a few of the names, as well as some aspects of the protocol, have changed.Although Hunt adequately presented the informal process of obtaining research clearance to work in Bujumbura (attestations from the Centre de Civilisation Burundaise or CCB, mayor's office, university, etc.), the process for any area outside the city limits is more complicated, decidedly more formal, and not always guaranteed of success. Requests for research clearance in all communes except Bujumbura should be directed to Mr. le Ministre Aloys Kadoyi, Ministère de l'Intérieur, B.P. 1910, Bujumbura. The initial request should contain an introductory cover letter, a support letter from your university, and a copy of the research proposal, all in French if possible. Attestations from other sources strengthen a researcher's status in the field outside Bujumbura, but they do not replace the necessary official permission granted from the Ministry of the Interior.
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Ntiranyibagira, Constantin. "La dynamique diglossique à Bujumbura: analyse de quelques représentations." Revista Odisseia 4, no. 1 (May 28, 2019): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1983-2435.2019v4n1id17232.

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L’appréhension de la dynamique diglossique à Bujumbura à travers les représentations linguistiques s’est basée sur une analyse qualitative des données, recueillies grâce à une enquête de terrain qui a concerné 400 locuteurs répartis dans les trois communes de cette ville (Ntahangwa, Mukaza, Muha). Il a été constaté que malgré l’image de «moins utiles» qu’inspirent encore le kirundi et le kiswahili, ces langues commencent timidement à bousculer le français dans certains secteurs socioprofessionnels naturellement réservés aux variétés hautes. Depuis l’adoption en 2006 par le Burundi d’une politique de promotion du kirundi, du kiswahili et de l’anglais, la prépondérance du français est relativement mise à mal au profit de ces trois langues. Cependant, l'anglais, tout en étant érigé en langue officielle, est encore plus une langue que beaucoup de Burundais aimeraient apprendre qu’effectivement perceptible sur le marché linguistique.
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Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. "Burundi: Social Sciences Facing Ethnic Violence." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 19, no. 1 (1990): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004716070050122x.

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The text of an analysis on Burundi presented by Mr. René Lemarchand on September 22, 1988 before the Africa Subcommittee of the United States House of Representatives was published in the 1989 winter number of ISSUE. As noted, more precise research has been published since this date on the Ntega and Marangara events by people who actually went to “revisit” the country, which is not the case of Mr. Lemarchand, since his last visit to Bujumbura was in autumn 1973.
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Kabuye and Christine Deslaurier. "« Dans la pierre » : retour d’expériences à Mpimba (Bujumbura, Burundi)." Politique africaine 155, no. 3 (2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polaf.155.0165.

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Swinne, D., M. Deppner, S. Maniratunga, R. Laroche, J. J. Floch, and P. Kadende. "AIDS-associated cryptococcosis in Bujumbura, Burundi: an epidemiological study." Medical Mycology 29, no. 1 (January 1991): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681219180000051.

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Hunt, Nancy. "Research Protocol and Resources in Burundi." History in Africa 14 (1987): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171853.

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Information on the existence and resources of African libraries and archives is scanty at best, and the scene changes quickly. No one has attempted to assemble a list for researchers of such institutions and resources in Burundi since 1974, when Daniel Nyambariza provided a list of documentation and research centers and other adresses intéressantes as a preface to his bibliography. No doubt once a very useful list, much of Nyambariza's information is now obsolete. The present report, based on my experiences conducting urban, social history research in Bujumbura in 1984/85, is intended to provide specific information on gaining access to and the availability of documentary sources in Burundi. Private and public libraries and archival locations are included.I have tried to describe Burundi's archival situation from my own experiences as well as from printed information, not all of which I was able to verify. Although there probably exists some small area of duplication between the colonial records held in Brussels at the Archives Africaines and those to be found in Burundi, most of Burundi's archives--particularly low-level, local governmental records--can be assumed to be unique. Although most printed sources are usually more readily available in European or American libraries, I have assumed that a descriptive list of libraries would be an aid to other researchers and have tried to indicate rare and/or locally–generated publications and documents. At the close I have also assembled a list of other potential research locations which I did not visit personally owing to time constraints and the scope of my research.
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Kamanfu, Gaspard, Najoua Mlika-Cabanne, Pierre-Marie Girard, Stanislas Nimubona, Barnabas Mpfizi, Amédée Cishako, Patricia Roux, et al. "Pulmonary Complications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Bujumbura, Burundi." American Review of Respiratory Disease 147, no. 3 (March 1993): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/147.3.658.

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LAELY, THOMAS. "Peasants, Local Communities, and Central Power in Burundi." Journal of Modern African Studies 35, no. 4 (December 1997): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x97002590.

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Today Burundi resembles a torn-apart patchwork of Batutsi and Bahutu colonies by being divided territorially into almost isolated enclaves, ethnically purified to a high degree, and more or less closed off from their surrounding areas. Most Batutsi believe that they can only live in security if sheltered by the army in various urban agglomerations, including the capital, Bujumbura. By way of contrast, most Bahutu are to be found in the hills of the countryside in an often entrenched and hidden way, and close to economic self-sufficiency. Such an unusual situation is undoubtedly a big challenge to the relations that need to be established between state authorities and citizens in rural as well as urban areas.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)"

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Sindayihebura, Bernard. "De l'Imbo au Mirwa. Dynamique de l'occupation du sol, croissance urbaine et risques naturels dans la région de Bujumbura (Burundi)." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20013.

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Depuis la première moitié du XXème siècle, le Burundi a connu de profondes mutations sociales, économiques, politiques et environnementales caractérisées, entre autres, par une forte croissance démographique et urbaine et par une pression croissante sur le milieu naturel et agricole. Après une présentation des grands traits de la région d'étude, de l'histoire du peuplement et de l'utilisation du sol avant les années 1950, ce travail analyse et caractérise les transformations récentes du milieu rural (de la naissance d'un paysage agraire entre les années 1930-50 jusqu'à la situation actuelle) et les étapes de la croissance urbaine au travers de l'exemple de l'agglomération de Bujumbura de 1925 à 2002. Est ensuite abordée la question héritée de ces évolutions de la recrudescence des risques naturels (inondation et mouvement de masse), de leurs occurrences davantage répétées et de leurs conséquences de plus en plus lourdes. Une réflexion sur les fondements et les conditions de mise en œuvre et d'émergence d'une politique de prévention des risques naturels conclut ce travail
Since first half of the twentieth century, Burundi knew deep changes social, economic, political and environmental characterized, inter alia, by a strong density and urban growth, by an increasing pressure on the natural environment and agricultural. After a presentation of the large features of the area, study and history of the settlement and land use before the years 1950, this work analyses and characterizes the recent transformations of the rural medium (of the birth of an agrarian landscape between the years 1930-50 until the current situation) and the stages of the urban growth through the example of the Bujumbura's agglomeration since 1925 to 2002. The question inherited these evolutions from the recrudescence of the natural risks is then tackled (flood and movement of mass), their more repeated occurences and their increasingly heavy consequences. A reflexion about the bases, setting conditions and prevention policy of the natural risks concluded this research
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Bigirimana, Joseph. "Urban plant diversity patterns, processes and conservation value in Sub-Saharan Africa: case of Bujumbura in Burundi." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209636.

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This study focuses on the vegetation of the African city of Bujumbura, Burundi. Urban flora is detailed according to the origin of the species (native or introduced), their life form, the use of these species by the local population and their behaviour (invasive or not).

The correlation between different natural and anthropogenic environmental factors and the composition of plant communities has been demonstrated through the analysis of vegetation plots. Three types of green areas were studied: spontaneous vegetation on terra firma, wetlands

and domestic gardens.

The main ecological factor correlated to the composition of the spontaneous vegetation of terra firma is the degree of urbanization. From the suburb to the city centre, savannah species typical for the region are replaced by alien invasive species, mostly ruderals. The latter generally have a large distribution, often on several continents. The physiognomy of the vegetation also changes, with hemicryptophytes and phanerophytes in the outskirts and the dominance of therophytes and chamaephytes in the city centre.

In most of wetlands, a large proportion of the plant species are natives, but some wetlands are almost totally invaded by alien species. Soil type is the main environmental factor correlated with

the variability of the vegetation.

The flora of domestic gardens is mainly composed of introduced species used as ornamental, food or medicinal plants. The socio-economical status of the neighbourhood is the main factor correlated with the variability of the garden flora. In high standing neighbourhoods, most species are onamental, with many trees and shrubs. In popular neighbourhoods, the flora is mainly utilitarian (vegetables and fruits), with a significant proportion of native species, and composed mainly of annual species.

A small proportion of the alien species cultivated in gardens has become invasive in the semi-natural vegetation of the city and its surroundings. Many other species cultivated in the gardens could become invasive, based on their ecology and their invasive behaviour in other regions with a climate similar to that of Bujumbura.

Overall, the city of Bujumbura has a diverse flora, with many useful species (vegetables and fruits, traditional medicine, construction of fences and roofs, material for mats and art objects.). The vegetation also hosts wildlife: birds, fishes, hippos, crocodiles etc…

In conclusion, the vegetation of Bujumbura contributes to biodiversity conservation and provides services to the urban population, but the expansion of alien invasive species and the consequent homogenization of the vegetation is a challenge for the future.


Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Courtois, Anne-Claire. "Les femmes chefs de ménage à Bujumbura : marginalité, violences et résilience." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1023/document.

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La structure classique d’un ménage burundais demeure fondée sur la présence d’un chef de ménage masculin : un mari, un frère plus âgé, un fils. Quand cette structure s’effondre, se disloque, suite à la mort, le divorce ou l’abandon du chef de ménage, les femmes accèdent à un statut que cette société patriarcale et patrilinéaire leur refuse. Envisagés comme des formes déviantes et marginales malgré leur importance dans le pays et sa capitale, estimée entre 20% et 25% selon les enquêtes, les ménages dirigés par les femmes sont à la fois la conséquence des cycles de violence qui ont marqué le pays depuis la décolonisation, mais témoignent également d’une modification structurelle profonde de la société. Les femmes chefs de ménage sont fréquemment la cible de représentations particulièrement défavorables. Dans un contexte social et historique de « paix militarisée », ces ménages sont perçus comme affaiblis par l’absence d’un homme, et donc perçus comme vulnérables et facilement attaquables, moralement et physiquement. Considérés comme une menace à l’équilibre individuel, familial et collectif, ils sont souvent associés à une précarité et à une vulnérabilité qui les rendent plus sensibles à ces manifestations de rejet de la société, qui s’expriment à la fois à travers des violences physiques et symboliques. Au delà du cas des femmes chefs de ménage, la crise sociopolitique et démographique accentue une crispation dans l'espace privée et public, révélant une certaine crise de la masculinité. Cependant, des voies de sortie sont expérimentées par les femmes, et des formes de résilience s’observent à la fois dans les stratégies de survie économique, dans le paysage matrimonial et familial comme dans le domaine de l’éducation
The usual structure of a burundian household is based on a male authority : a husband, an older brother, even a son. When this classical structure collapses, following the death, divorce or desertion of the male head of household, women enter a new status, which the patriarcal and patrilinear society doesn’t accept.Considered as deviant and marginal despise their importance in the country and its capital (20% to 25%, depending on the sources), female headed households are both a consequence of cycles of violence since the Decolonization, but also demonstrate a deep change in social structures. Women heads of households are frequently the target of unfavorable representations. In a hitorical and social context of « militarized peace », these households are considered vulnerable, morally and physically. Seen as a threat to individual, familial and social balance, their are associated to a vulnerability and a permissivity which authorize both symbolical and physical violences. Beyond female headed households, sociopolitical and demographical crisis emphasizes a social tension in private and public spaces, revealing a certain crisis of masculinity. However, forms of resilience can be observed by women heads oh households, in different areas : in livelihood strategies, matrimonial and familial field, and also in their children’s education
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De, Keijser Anaïs-Marie [Verfasser], Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Rudolph-Cleff, and Lauren [Akademischer Betreuer] Uğur. "Urban Justice in Service Provision: Household water access and disposal in Bujumbura, Burundi / Anaïs-Marie De Keijser ; Annette Rudolph-Cleff, Lauren Uğur." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186258551/34.

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Nassenstein, Nico. "On the variability of Kiswahili in Bujumbura (Burundi)." 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70969.

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The variety of Kiswahili spoken in Bujumbura (Burundi) is central to the present sociolinguistic and structural analysis. Swahili in Burundi looks back upon a long history: first having been introduced by the German colonial administration, it has turned into a trade language along both the naval and non-naval trade routes between Uvira (DR Congo), Kigoma (Tanzania) and Bujumbura. Initially stigmatized as a language of ruthless urban rioters in the post-conflict era, it has increasingly gained popularity in Bujumbura, and is nowadays considered as one of the languages of Burundi, alongside Kirundi, French and English. Especially in the lively neighborhoods of the big- gest city, where there is a pulsating nightlife, Kiswahili can be heard in many interactions, and of- ten reveals influence from Kirundi, French, English and sometimes even Lingala. Structurally, the Swahili of Bujumbura combines elements from East Coast Swahili (ECS) as spoken in Tanzania and from Congo Swahili regiolects such as Kivu Swahili, and reveals a high degree of variability, depending upon interlocutors, contexts of interaction and communicative purpose. In this contribution, apart from summarizing the sociohistorical background and suggesting sociolinguistic approaches to grasping the high degree of variability in Kiswahili in Burundi, I discuss the most salient phonological and morphosyntactic patterns of variation and explain their situational distribution.
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Bahizi, Thierry. "Mission on the margins : the work of the Anglican Diocese of Bujumbura in the community of Bwiza." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8102.

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This study uses a praxis cycle approach to evaluate the work of the Anglican Diocese of Bujumbura in the community of Bwiza, a marginalised urban community in Bujumbura. In Chapter 2 it analyses the context of urbanisation in Burundi, with special reference to Bujumbura as capital. It then examines the work of the Diocese of Bujumbura in that urban setting in Chapter 3, against the background of Burundi’s religious composition and the history of the Anglican Church in Burundi as a whole. Chapter 4, gives a review of publications devoted to urban mission and theology. Special attention is given to liberation theology and the particular way it addresses poverty. Chapter 5 reports the findings of interviews and focus groups conducted with members of various churches in the community of Bwiza. In Chapter 6 these findings are interpreted missiologically, and the final chapter (7) suggests some issues for further research. The study explores the causes of poverty in Bwiza and suggests practical contributions that can bring about positive change. The main concern of the study is to bring awareness to the churches about the urgent need for urban ministry. It also explores possible solutions to urban poverty. The other concern of this study is to provide a basis for an urban mission strategy for the Anglican Church, which could assist other churches and all faith based organisations serving in urban settings.
Christian Spirituality, Church History & Missiology
M. Th. (Missiology, with specialisation in Urban Ministry)
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7

De, Keijser Anaïs-Marie. "Urban Justice in Service Provision: Household water access and disposal in Bujumbura, Burundi." Phd thesis, 2019. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/8578/1/Urban%20Justice%20in%20Service%20Provision%20-%20Household%20water%20access%20and%20disposal%20in%20Bujumbura%2C%20Burundi.pdf.

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Household access to- and disposal of- water is one of the main building blocks of a well functioning society. Sadly, these services remain absent, unaffordable, or of inadequate quality for many of the world’s urban populations. This is the case for many households of Bujumbura, where service provision is not as much a question of passive reception as one of active co-provision. Households are actively involved in finding ways to extend the service, creating alternatives, and developing coping strategies through which they try to ensure water can be accessed and disposed off adequately. Without this active involvement of households the state through its public utilities would be unable to reliably provide these services to the city’s urban population. Numerous factors have become challenges in the provision of public services. This includes: the pollution of the resource and the environment; high levels of poverty relating to affordability of provided services; and a high degree of infrastructure failures. Within this context, the concept of system-D describes fend-for-yourself approaches that have become crucial in the provision of such services. Planners working in such contexts have to understand such processes in the working of urban systems, as well as the ethical implications they carry. Based on the assumed need for a normative ethical approach to planning this work engages with urban justice debate through an analytical framework developed by a post-colonial translation of the Susan Fainstein’s (2010) Just City concept. Through this analytical framework a multi-scalar analysis seeks to evaluate equity, diversity, and democracy in the case of household water access and disposal in Bujumbura. In addition, through an ‘Ordinary City’ framing the empirical insights from the case study feed back into the urban justice debates, presenting a process of translation and an innovation to the Just City concept. Finally the work proposes action-oriented recommendations that can contribute in steering the ethical development of these services; such as small-scale investments into storage tanks at key facilities (such as local health centers) or intorducing the use of appropriate technologies to facilitate water transportation for households (such as the Hippo Water Roller).
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8

Bahizi, Thierry. "The response of the Anglican Diocese of Bujumbura to the challenge of urbanization in Burundi." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22022.

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The study explores the response of the Anglican diocese of Bujumbura to the challenge of urbanization, especially in the area of urban poverty. The introductory Chapter provides the framework within which the study will be conducted. It also includes a literature review, which is devoted to urban poverty showing how it could be addressed. In Chapter 2, the study analyses the context of urbanization in Burundi, particularly in the Bujumbura municipality, where urban poverty is reported to be high. It then highlights the Church’s missionary calling when it comes to the challenges of urbanization. Chapter 3 reports the findings of interviews and focus groups conducted with members of the nine Anglican parishes serving the Bujumbura residents. These findings are interpreted in Chapter 4 through the lens of the praxis cycle. Chapter 5 provides an effective model in the context of urban poverty. The study explored through the reasons behind urban poverty and proposes effective solutions to it. It aims at sensitizing the Church to be concerned about urban ministry and suggests an efficient model for eradicating poverty and bringing about a transformed community to be enjoyed by all the residents. This model will inspire both the Anglican Church, the other denominations, the faith-based organisations and whoever strives to serve urban residents.
Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D. Th. (Missiology-with specialisation in Urban Ministry)
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9

"Validation of a method for estimating age-specific HIV incidence from prevalence using data from a cohort study of male workers in Bujumbura, Burundi." Tulane University, 1994.

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From 1990 to 1993, HIV prevalence and incidence data were collected for a cohort of male workers in Bujumbura, the capital city of Burundi. Men who tested HIV negative at baseline were retested once a year for subsequent seroconversion. Because HIV incidence is rarely available and is costly and time-consuming to gather, it is important to test mathematical models for estimating incidence from prevalence data. The availability of incidence data from the worker's cohort study provided the opportunity to validate a method of estimating incidence The model that was tested was developed by Podgor & Leske to estimate the age-specific incidence of various eye conditions using prevalence data, but is applicable to other diseases that are lifelong and irreversible. The value of this model is that it uses HIV prevalence data to estimate age-specific incidence data, as opposed to other models that use AIDS incidence data to estimate future AIDS cases and historical number of HIV infections. Because HIV prevalence data is much more readily available in developing country settings than reliable AIDS case data is, models using prevalence data are more appropriate for developing countries The only inputs required by the model to estimate incidence are prevalence and mortality among the diseased and non-diseased. Observed incidence rates from the cohort study were used to validate the estimates from the model. The predicted incidence rates from the model were close to those observed in the cohort study. Although the cohort study incidence rates are considered to be the gold standard, the ability to measure HIV incidence longitudinally is dependent on the ability to follow large groups of people over time. The fact that incidence of HIV infection is relatively rare limited the ability to estimate incidence rates with a high level of precision, for both the cohort and the model. In most instances, the model estimates fell within the 95% confidence intervals of the cohort study estimates, so the conclusions arrived at from the two sets of incidence rates (predicted and observed) were similar Results of the validation suggest that for populations with incidence rates and prevalence levels similar to those in Burundi, the model produces incidence estimates in the same range as those found by a longitudinal study, without the need to follow people over time. Therefore, this is a practical model for obtaining crude incidence rates. Further testing is needed to evaluate the model's utility in areas with much difference levels of incidence and prevalence than those of Burundi
acase@tulane.edu
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Books on the topic "Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)"

1

Ndayishimiye, Jean-Pierre. Bujumbura: Capitale du Burundi, 1987-1997. Bujumbura: Université du Burundi, 1997.

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Dickerman, Carol Wilson. Urban housing and land markets: Bujumbura, Burundi. Madison, Wis: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1988.

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Burundi. Département des archives et bibliothèque nationales., ed. Journées des archives au Burundi: Bujumbura, du 8 au 9 février 2002 : rapport général. Bujumbura: République du Burundi, Ministère de la jeunesse, des sports et de la culture, Département des archives et bibliothèque nationales, 2002.

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Forum, des n̈ergies alternatives pour l'agriculture (1985 Bujumbura Burundi). Forum des énergies alternatives pour l'agriculture, Bujumbura, Burundi, 18-24 mai 1985. [Bujumbura?]: CEBEA, 1985.

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Forissier, Alain-Roland. Burundi 1990-1998: Tu ne tueras point : journal d'une réconciliation possible à Musaga (Bujumbura). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.

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Burundi 1990-1998: Tu ne tueras point : journal d'une réconciliation possible à Musaga (Bujumbura). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.

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Forissier, Alain-Roland. Burundi, 1990-1998: Tu ne tueras point : journal d'une réconciliation possible à Musaga (Bujumbura). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.

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8

Séminaire sur l'étude des systèmes d'exploitation agricole au Burundi (1989 Bujumbura, Burundi). Séminaire sur l'étude des systèmes d'exploitation agricole au Burundi: Bujumbura, 25-27 mai 1989. Bujumbura: FACAGRO, 1989.

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9

Table ronde des partenaires du Burundi: Bujumbura, 24-25 mai 2007 : rapport de la conférence. Bujumbura]: CSLP, 2007.

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10

Séminaire national sur population & développement au Burundi (1991 Kigobe, Bujumbura, Burundi). Séminaire national sur population & développement au Burundi: Kigobe, Bujumbura, 4-9 novembre 1991 : rapport final. Bujumbura: République du Burundi, Premier ministère et ministère du plan, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bujumbura (Burundi) Bujumbura (Burundi)"

1

Nibigira, Léonidas, Salah Draidia, and Hans-Balder Havenith. "GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, Case Study of Bujumbura Burundi." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2, 985–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_172.

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"Bujumbura, Burundi." In The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion, 476. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_961.

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Burundi." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0009.

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Abstract:
Burundi is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa meet. It is wedged between Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Rwanda. It is a small country of 27,834 square kilometres (km) with a population of 10.8 million in 2017, making it the second most densely populated country in Africa. Since February 2019, Burundi has two capitals: Gitega is the political capital of Burundi while Bujumbura is the economic capital. Bujumbura is also the largest city is and hosts the only international airport, the Bujumbura International Airport. The biggest port of the country is situated on the Lake Tanganyika on the north-west side of Bujumbura. The working week is from Monday to Friday and the currency used is the Burundi Franc (BIF).
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"Présentation du colloque « Justices transitionnelles. Contributions à la construction d’un modèle burundais » (Bujumbura, 28 mars 2012)." In JusticeS transitionnelleS. Oser un modèle burundais, 135–41. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.25664.

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