Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Calcul généralisé'
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Ferreira, Paul. "Introduction du calcul mécanique généralisé dans la simulation bidimensionnelle de procédés technologiques silicium." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-399.pdf.
Full textLafitte, Grégory. "Calculs et infinis." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENSL0239.
Full textWe introduce a hierarchy of notions of generalized computation. The idea is to almagamate in one concept all that we could qualify of "computability", to study those notions and ultimately to have transfer theorems between those notions. Those notions correspond also in some cases to computation models obtained by means of concrete machines. We obtain in this way a new computation model, "infinite time cellular automata", which are more homogeneous than Turing machines (lack of head). The notion of computational complexity (according to a certain notion of computation) is also generalized and studied. Finally, we obtain notions of random reals that are finer than the classical notion of Martin-Löf (or Kolmogorov) and yet more and more refinable. All of this leads to a notion of generalized Kolmogorov complexity which opens up interesting prospects.
Nourdin, Ivan. "Calcul stochastique généralisé et applications au mouvement brownien fractionnaire : Estimation non paramétrique de la volatilité et test d'adéquation." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008600.
Full textBassomo, Pierre. "Contribution à la parallélisation de méthodes numériques à matrices creuses skyline. Application à un module de calcul de modes et fréquences propres de Systus." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822654.
Full textGoldsztejn, Alexandre. "Définition et applications des extensions des fonctions réelles aux intervalles généralisés : révision de la théorie des intervalles aux intervalles généralisés." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4056.
Full textThe intervals theory allows constructing supersets of the range of real functions. Therefore, in a very natural way it allows constructing some outer approximation of the solution set of systems of real equations. When it is used in conjunction to some usual existence theorems (e. G. Brouwer or Miranda theorems), the intervals theory also allows to rigorously prove the existence of solutions to such systems of equations. The modal intervals theory proposed some richer interpretations. In particular, the construction of both subjects and supersets of the range of real functions are in the scope of extensions to modal intervals. As a consequence, the extensions of real functions to modal intervals have the intrinsic power of proving the existence of solutions to systems of equations. In spite of some recent developments that have shown the promising potential applications of these richer interpretations, the modal intervals theory remains unused by most of the interval community. On one hand, a new formulation of the modal intervals theory is proposed. This new formulation uses only generalized intervals (intervals whose bounds are not constrained to be ordered) and follows the construction of the classical intervals theory. This will allow using the modal intervals theory in an easier way. On the other hand, some new preconditioning and linearization processes are proposed which are compatible with the richer interpretations provided by the modal interval theory. The new linearization process which is proposed will have the form of a new mean-value extension to generalized intervals
Balaa, Antonia. "Fonctions récursives générales dans le calcul des constructions." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5777.
Full textInductive type theories provide a systematic approach to program and reason about recursive functions. Intuitively, these functions are described such that recursive calls are performed only on terms that are smaller than the initial argument for some well-founded order. Using the fix-point theorem, we show two approaches to formalise recursive functions. The first one, quite complex, is based on the notion of dependent types. Specification of the recursive function and its termination proof are treated simultaneously. In the second, recursive functions are constructed by iteration. Our contribution is interesting as we could separate the main difficulties: function definition and its termination proof. As a result we considerably reduce the programmer's effort. For each approach, a tool is generated which allows us to program general recursive functions in Coq, as naturally as in functional programming languages. We believe that our techniques can be adapted for any type theory based system
ZIMMER, Pascal. "Récursion généralisée et inférence de types avec intersection." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006314.
Full textDans une deuxième partie, nous présentons un nouvel algorithme d'inférence pour les systèmes de types avec intersection, dans le cadre d'une extension du lambda-calcul. Après avoir prouvé sa correction, nous étudions sa généralisation aux références et à la récursion, nous le comparons aux algorithmes d'inférence déjà existants, notamment à celui de Système I, et nous montrons qu'il devient décidable à rang fini.
Rodier, Lise. "Existence et calcul distribué d'équilibres dans des jeux de congestion généralisés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV049/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on potential games and a generalized load balancing game in a graph we called placement game.In this game, the cost of a player is affected by its neighbors.We can illustrate this with an example: the placement of players on a train, where the presence of direct neighbors affects their well-being.The results of this thesis are divided into two parts.First, we study these games considering the existence and structural properties of equilibria.We ask ourselves the fundamental question of whether there are Nash equilibria in the placement game.If this is the case we aim to determine if they are easily calculable, if there is no such equilibria we prove the NP-completeness of the problem.Secondly we focus on the concept of distributed algorithms to compute Nash equilibria in placement games.In particular we consider a game based on the Max-Cut problem, which has been more frequently studied.This allowed us to expand our work to a mobile network application for managing interference in wireless networks.We were able, for those different games, to implement distributed algorithms to compute equilibria and study their convergence.Meanwhile, we have expanded the Max-Cut works with a selection of QoS offers problem from various network providers.We compare the performance of distributed algorithms and regret minimization
Nguyen, Xuan Hai. "Existence des solutions des problèmes d'équilibre et des problèmes généralisés." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3006.
Full textBlum and Oettli (1994) introduced the equilibrium problem as a direct generalization of the variational inequality and the optimization problem. This new general problem setting proved to contain also many other optimizationrelated problems such as the complementarity problem, the fixed-point and coincidence-point problems, the minimax problem, the Nash equilibrium, the traffic network problem. As in many research field in mathematics, for the mentioned problems most of efforts have been devoted to the solution existence, The purpose of our thesis is to develop sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to quasiequilibrium problems and systems of such problems and to propose more general definitions of quasivariational inclusion problems and of systems of these problems. We also consider the existence of approximate solutions. So the thesis includes two parts. Part 1, which includes three chapters, is devoted to quasiequilibrium problems and Part 2, with two chapters, considers quasivariational inclusion problems. In Chapter 1 we obtain some existence conditions for quasiequilibrium problems and show that they not only contain recent results but also sharpen some recent existence conditions even for particular cases. Chapter 2 is devoted to developing existence results for systems of quasiequilibrium problems in product spaces. Approximate solutions to quasiequilibrium problems is provided in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4, we propose general quasivariational inclusion problems to include all the previously existing problems of this kind and then all quasiequilibrium problems. We investigate sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to these problems. In the final Chapter 5 we introduce systems of quasivariational inclusion problems in product spaces which contain most of the above-encountered problems
Rossi, Fabrice. "Calcul de différentielles dans les réseaux de neurones généralisés : algorithmes, complexité, implantation logicielle et applications." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090043.
Full textNeural networks are non linear régression tools. They are asymptotically more efficient than B-spline or polynomial régression. Classical types of neural network hâve been studied rather completely. This is the case for instance for Multi-Layer Perceptron and Radial Basis Function based networks. Less common neural network types such as wavelet network or high order neurons hâve not been studied as completely as classical ones. VVe introduce a general mathematical framework that allows to uniformly describe every neural network type. We show that classic neural networks are particular cases of our general model. The proposed mathematical framework allows the analysis of neural networks without précisé knowledge of functions implemented by each neuron while keeping the architecture of the network build into the mathematical définition. We introduce this way algorithms that allow to compute first and second dérivatives of different functions computed with this model. We study the time complexities of these algorithms and show that the back-propagation algorithm (extended to our general définition) is not always the fastest algorithm. We finally describe an object-oriented implémentation of our generalized neural networks. We thus illustrate a practical use of our framework. It allows to unify neural network training methods, which are considered as function minimization algorithms. It allows also to obtain an easy to extend neural network simulator which solves one of the important problems of neural network simulation in a research framework : the implémentation of a new neural network type in an already existing simulator
Sahili, Jihad. "Mise en œuvre numérique des applications des inverses généralisées en calcul des structures." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS029.
Full textThe computation of the generalized inverse of mechanical structures requires actually systems with high performances, which must meet the needs of the requirements in numerical methods of calculation. These kinds of applications lead to the resolution of the large sparse linear systems. In this work, we have aimed to solve problems discretized by finite elements 1D, 2D and 3D, for which the size of the resulting matrix is strongly related to the degree of refinement of grid, and can reach a very large size. The calculation of the generalized inverse made necessary the use as well of the optimal formulas of calculation of S as the use of the sparse solvers for the linear systems. These solvers increasingly essential in many other applications must fulfill the requirements of performances, in particular computing the time, the size memory brought into play as well as the precision of the results obtained. The work concerns three different numerical techniques: direct, iterative and parallel. In each one of these three techniques, we dealt with the problem with average optimization suitable for the characteristics of our problem by comparing these various numerical techniques
Nguyen, Tuan Linh. "La Décomposition propre généralisée pour la résolution de problèmes multiphysiques transitoires couplés dédiés à la mécanique des matériaux." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/78/59/85/PDF/manuscrit_final_NGUYEN_Tuan_Linh_ENSMA_Poitiers_v2B.pdf.
Full textThis work presents the development of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method for solving couple transient multiphysics problems with different characteristic times. This method consists in approximating solutions ( Partial Differentiai Equations with separated representations. The 2D transient heat equation is initially considered. A automatic adaptive mesh technique is proposed in order to make the discretization fit the different transient domains. Tw different couplings between the PGD method and the adaptive mesh refinement technique are discussed: the frrst on consists in computing the PGD solution for each new mesh from the null solution; the second one consists in enrichin the PGD solution for each new mesh from the basis functions generated on the previous meshes. The frrst coupling. More efficient since fewer modes are required to accurately describe the solution on the final mesh. Nevertheless, th second one decreases the number of enrichments cumulated tbrough the mesh refmement pro cess. Regardless of th coupling used, the adaptive mesh technique is able to automatically describe the localized transient zones. The II transient heat equation with a non linear source term is also studied. A new approach combining the PGD method and th Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) is tested, which allows to efficiently solve sorne families of non linear transiel problems. Finally, two muItitime and multiphysics problems are considered. It consists of a partially coupled he diffusion problem and a strongly coupled thermoviscoelastic problem. The PGD method gives an accurate prediction c the response of these muItiphysics problems for which the coupling terms lead to specific transient zones. Combined wit the PGD method, the adaptive mesh technique is particularly suitable for these situations of strongly coupled tim multiscale. This combination brings to the same conclusions as in the case of a single physical phenomenon. The discussion focuses on two strategies of mesh construction: concatenating the time meshes of each physical phenomeno or refme each mesh independently. The concatenation of two meshes allows a convergence with fewer steps of mes refmement but with a much bigher mesh density
Dutang, Christophe. "Etude des marchés d'assurance non-vie à l'aide d'équilibre de Nash et de modèle de risques avec dépendance." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703797.
Full textBaboin, Anne-Céline. "Calcul quantique : algèbre et géométrie projective." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600387.
Full textBlanck, Olivier. "Structure et fonction des lectines animales dépendantes du calcium : des généralités au modèle thyroi͏̈dien." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22001.
Full textCourau, Tanguy. "Application de la théorie des perturbations généralisées aux calculs de cellules utilisant la méthode des probabilités de collision." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ65538.pdf.
Full textCastor, Pierre. "Les hypercalcémies de la personne âgée : revue de la littérature : place du médecin généraliste." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11092.
Full textDella, Corte Alessandro. "Lattice structures with pivoted beams : Homogenization and nonlinear elasticity results." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0019/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the mathematical modeling of fibrous structures having somepeculiar properties (high strength-to-weight ratio and very good toughness infracture), whose mechanical behavior escapes from standard Cauchy elasticity. Inparticular, it addresses cases in which the presence of a microstructure, consisting ofregularly spaced pivoted beams, entails effects that are well described by generalizedcontinuum models, i.e. models in which the deformation energy density depends notonly on the gradient of the placement but also on the second (and possibly higher)gradients of it. In the Introduction, the state of the art concerning generalizedcontinua and their applications for the description of fibrous structures is describedand some relevant open problems are highlighted. In Chapter 1 and 2 a rigoroushomogenization procedure based on Gamma-convergence arguments is performedfor a lattice (truss-like) structure and for a discrete 1D system (Hencky-type beammodel). In Chapter 3, a variational treatment is employed to formulate acomputationally convenient approach. In Chapter 4 some experimental resultsconcerning the behavior of the structure in various kinds of deformation arediscussed. This motivated the investigation performed in Chapter 5, in which DirectMethods of Calculus of Variations are applied to Euler beams in large deformationsunder distributed load
Salles, Nicolas. "Calcul des singularités dans les méthodes d'équations intégrales variationnelles." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877482.
Full textBalland, Pascale. "Sur le rôle des potentiels généralisés en thermodynamique de la relaxation : application au comportement mécanique des polymères : de la loi locale au calcul de structure." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL013N.
Full textSaad, Roy. "Sur une approche à objets généralisée pour la mécanique non linéaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10137/document.
Full textThe problems occurring today in computational mechanics and related domains are complex, and may involve several physics at different time and space scales. The numerical treatment of complex problems is in general tough and time consuming. In this context, the interest to develop methods and tools to accelerate the integration of new formulations into simulation tools is obvious. This work arises on the issue of the development of computational tool. The proposed approach covers the development process of numerical models from the variational statement to the simulation tool. The approach is applied to the finite element method. We have developed generic concepts to automate the development of the finite element method. To achieve this goal, we relied on tensor analysis applied in the context of the finite element method. The mathematical formalism is based on the tensor algebra to describe the discretization of a variational formulation. The generic character of the approach is preserved through the object-oriented approach in Java. We propose a framework based on object-oriented concepts capable of handling symbolic developments of elemental contributions for finite element codes. The advantage of this approach is the generic description that can be extended naturally to any discretization model in space or time. This concept is fully validated for simple linear problems (elasticity, heat convection, ...), for the treatment of mixed variational formulations (thermo-mechanical, Navier-Stokes for incompressible flows...) and Lagrangian frameworks (elasticity in larges transformations, hyperelasticity, ...)
Marie, Nicolas. "Trajectoires rugueuses, processus gaussiens et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783931.
Full textDe, angelis cordeiro Daniel. "Impact de la coopération dans les nouvelles plates-formes de calcul à hautes performances." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767078.
Full textMilliet, Cédric. "Propriétés algébriques des structures menues ou minces, rang de Cantor Bendixson, espaces topologiques généralisés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442772.
Full textBarkatou, My Abdelfattah. "Contribution à l'étude des équations différentielles et aux différences dans le champ complexe." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332857.
Full textFouotsa, Emmanuel. "Calcul des couplages et arithmétique des courbes elliptiques pour la cryptographie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919779.
Full textBenoit, Alexandre. "Algorithmique semi-numérique rapide des séries de Tchebychev." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00726487.
Full textGiraldi, Loïc. "Contributions aux méthodes de calcul basées sur l'approximation de tenseurs et applications en mécanique numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861986.
Full textArchid, Atika. "Méthodes par blocs adaptées aux matrices structurées et au calcul du pseudo-inverse." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0394/document.
Full textWe study, in this thesis, some numerical block Krylov subspace methods. These methods preserve geometric properties of the reduced matrix (Hamiltonian or skew-Hamiltonian or symplectic). Among these methods, we interest on block symplectic Arnoldi, namely block J-Arnoldi algorithm. Our main goal is to study this method, theoretically and numerically, on using ℝ²nx²s as free module on (ℝ²sx²s, +, x) with s ≪ n the size of block. A second aim is to study the approximation of exp (A)V, where A is a real Hamiltonian and skew-symmetric matrix of size 2n x 2n and V a rectangular matrix of size 2n x 2s on block Krylov subspace Km (A, V) = blockspan {V, AV,...Am-1V}, that preserve the structure of the initial matrix. this approximation is required in many applications. For example, this approximation is important for solving systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or time-dependant partial differential equations (PDEs). We also present a block symplectic structure preserving Lanczos method, namely block J-Lanczos algorithm. Our approach is based on a block J-tridiagonalization procedure of a structured matrix. We propose algorithms based on two normalization methods : the SR factorization and the Rj R factorization. In the last part, we proposea generalized algorithm of Greville method for iteratively computing the Moore-Penrose inverse of a rectangular real matrix. our purpose is to give a block version of Greville's method. All methods are completed by many numerical examples
Louet, Jean. "Problèmes de transport optimal avec pénalisation en gradient." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070163.
Full textSok, Jérémy. "Etude d'un modèle de champ moyen en électrodynamique quantique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070652.
Full textRoche, Jean-Christophe. "Localisation spatiale par subdivision pour l'accélération des calculs en radiométrie :." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006752.
Full textBoyer, Brice. "Multiplication matricielle efficace et conception logicielle pour la bibliothèque de calcul exact LinBox." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767915.
Full textMarchand, Dominique. "Calcul des corrections radiatives à la diffusion compton virtuelle. Mesure absolue de l'énergie du faisceau d'électrons de Jefferson Lab. (Hall A) par une méthode magnétique : projet ARC." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00298382.
Full textLes expériences de diffusion Compton virtuelle nous permettent d'accéder à de nouvelles observables du proton : les polarisabilités généralisées. L'extraction de ces polarisabilités s'effectuant par comparaison des sections efficaces expérimentale et théorique, il est indispensable de contrôler avec une grande précision les erreurs systématiques et les effets radiatifs liés à l'expérience. Un calcul complet des corrections radiatives internes a donc été mené dans le cadre de l'électrodynamique quantique. Ce calcul inédit tient compte de tous les graphes contribuant à l'ordre alpha^4 au niveau de la section efficace à l'exception de ceux mettant en jeu l'échange de deux photons entre les bras leptonique et hadronique ainsi que ceux relatifs au rayonnement du proton. La méthode de régularisation dimensionnelle a été employée pour le traitement des divergences ultraviolettes et infrarouges. Après utilisation d'une procédure d'addition-soustraction, la compensation infrarouge est vérifiée. Nous avons privilégié le calcul analytique pour les intégrales les plus internes et avons eu ensuite recours à un traitement numérique spécifique. Les résultats présentés correspondent aux différentes cinématiques de l'expérience VCS qui s'est déroulée à TJNAF en 1998.
La méthode de mesure absolue d'énergie que nous avons développée s'appuie sur la déviation magnétique, constituée de huit dipôles identiques, conduisant le faisceau de l'accélérateur au hall A expérimental. L'énergie est déterminée à partir de la mesure absolue de l'angle de déviation du faisceau dans le plan horizontal et de la mesure absolue de l'intégrale de champ magnétique le long de la déviation magnétique. La mesure de l'angle de déviation se décompose en une mesure ponctuelle d'un angle de référence (par une méthode optique d'autocollimation) et en une mesure « en ligne » des déviations angulaires du faisceau par rapport à cet angle de référence (utilisation de quatre profileurs à fil : une paire en amont et une paire en aval de l'arc). L'intégrale de champ absolue le long de la déviation résulte, elle, de la mesure ponctuelle de la somme des intégrales de champ relatives des huit dipôles de l'arc par rapport à un aimant de référence et de la mesure « en ligne » de l'intégrale de champ de cet aimant de référence alimenté en série avec les huit autres de l'arc.
Lin, Zhicong. "Eulerian calculus arising from permutation statistics." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996105.
Full textKoshelev, Dmitrii. "Nouvelles applications des surfaces rationnelles et surfaces de Kummer généralisées sur des corps finis à la cryptographie à base de couplages et à la théorie des codes BCH." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASM001.
Full textThere is well developed theory of so-called toric codes, i.e., algebraic geometry codes on toric varieties over a finite field. Besides ordinary (i.e., split) tori and toric varieties there are non-split ones. Therefore the thesis is dedicated to the study of algebraic geometry codes on the latter
Gloaguen, Arnaud. "A statistical and computational framework for multiblock and multiway data analysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG016.
Full textA challenging problem in multivariate statistics is to study relationships between several sets of variables measured on the same set of individuals. In the literature, this paradigm can be stated under several names as “learning from multimodal data”, “data integration”, “data fusion” or “multiblock data analysis”. Typical examples are found in a large variety of fields such as biology, chemistry, sensory analysis, marketing, food research, where the common general objective is to identify variables of each block that are active in the relationships with other blocks. Moreover, each block can be composed of a high number of measurements (~1M), which involves the computation of billion(s) of associations. A successful investigation of such a dataset requires developing a computational and statistical framework that fits both the peculiar structure of the data as well as its heterogeneous nature.The development of multivariate statistical methods constitutes the core of this work. All these developments find their foundations on Regularized Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (RGCCA), a flexible framework for multiblock data analysis that grasps in a single optimization problem many well known multiblock methods. The RGCCA algorithm consists in a single yet very simple update repeated until convergence. If this update is gifted with certain conditions, the global convergence of the procedure is guaranteed. Throughout this work, the optimization framework of RGCCA has been extended in several directions:(i) From sequential to global. We extend RGCCA from a sequential procedure to a global one by extracting all the block components simultaneously with a single optimization problem.(ii) From matrix to higher order tensors. Multiway Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (MGCCA) has been proposed as an extension of RGCCA to higher order tensors. Sequential and global strategies have been designed for extracting several components per block. The different variants of the MGCCA algorithm are globally convergent under mild conditions.(iii) From sparsity to structured sparsity. The core of the Sparse Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (SGCCA) algorithm has been improved. It provides a much faster globally convergent algorithm. SGCCA has been extended to handle structured sparse penalties.In the second part, the versatility and usefulness of the proposed methods have been investigated on various studies: (i) two imaging-genetic studies, (ii) two Electroencephalography studies and (iii) one Raman Microscopy study. For these analyses, the focus is made on the interpretation of the results eased by considering explicitly the multiblock, tensor and sparse structures
Javan, Peykar Ariyan. "Bornes polynomiales et explicites pour les invariants arakeloviens d'une courbe de Belyi." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840828.
Full textDerfoul, Ratiba. "Intégration des données de sismique 4D dans les modèles de réservoir : recalage d'images fondé sur l'élasticité non linéraire." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924825.
Full textThai, Hoang phuong. "Sur l'utilisation de l'analyse isogéométrique en mécanique linéaire ou non-linéaire des structures : certification des calculs et couplage avec la réduction de modèle PGD." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN017/document.
Full textThe topic of the PhD thesis deals with the construction of advanced numerical approaches for the simulation and optimization of mechanical structures with complex geometry. It focuses on the Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) technology which has received much attention of the last decade due to its increased flexibility, accuracy, and robustness in many engineering simulations compared to classical Finite Element Analysis (FEA). In particular, IGA enables a direct link with CAD software (the same functions are used for both analysis and geometry) and facilitates meshing procedures.In this framework, and as a first part of the work, a verification method based on duality and the concept of Constitutive Relation Error (CRE) is proposed. It enables to derive guaranteed and fully computable a posteriori error estimates on the numerical solution provided by IGA. Such estimates, which are valid for a wide class of linear or nonlinear structural mechanics models, thus constitute performing and useful tools to quantitatively control the numerical accuracy and drive adaptive procedures. The focus here is on the construction of equilibrated flux fields, which is key ingredient of the CRE concept, and which was until now almost exclusively developed in the FEA framework alone. The extension to IGA requires to address some technical issues, due to the use of B-Spline/NURBS basis functions. The CRE concept is also implemented together with adjoint techniques in order to perform goal-oriented error estimation.In a second part, IGA is coupled with model reduction in order to get certified real-time solutions to problems with parameterized geometry. After defining the parametrization on the mapping from the IGA parametric space to the physical space, a reduced model based on the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) is introduced to solve the multi-dimensional problem. From an offline/online strategy, the procedure then enables to describe the manifold of parametric solutions with reduced CPU cost, and to further perform shape optimization in real-time. Here again, a posteriori estimation of the various error sources inheriting from discretization and PGD model reduction is performed from the CRE concept. It enables to control the quality of the approximate PGD solution (globally or on outputs of interest), for any geometry configuration, and to feed a robust greedy algorithm that optimizes the computational effort for a prescribed error tolerance.The overall research work thus provides for reliable and practical tools in mechanical engineering simulation activities. Capabilities and performance of these tools are shown on several numerical experiments with academic and engineering problems, and with linear and nonlinear (damage) models
Le, Minh Hoang. "Modélisation multi-échelle et simulation numérique de l'érosion des sols de la parcelle au bassin versant." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838947.
Full textAuliac, Sylvain. "développement d'outils d'optimisation pour freefem++." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001631.
Full textGarnaud, Eve. "Dépendances fonctionnelles : extraction et exploitation." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951619.
Full textPalade, Adrian-Ciprian. "Caractérisation du comportement mécanique de la sous surface d'un polymère percé, sous une sollicitation de type hertzienne." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960291.
Full textMansour, Abdelouahab. "Résolution de deux types d’équations opératorielles et interactions." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1151/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis focuses on the resolution of operator equationsin B(H) algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We studythose associated with generalized derivations. In this thesis, we also exploremore general equations such as the type AXB - XD = E or AXB -CXD = E where A, B, C, D and E belong to B(H). Specifically it is adescription of the solutions of these equations for E belongs in a precisefamily (Self-adjoint, normal, rank one, finite rank, compact, pair of FugledePutnam) and the operators A, B, C and D belonging to the good classesof operators (Those involved in applications , especially in physics) as theself-adjoint operators, normal operators, subnormal operators... Apart fromthe case where the spectra of A and B are disjoint, there is not any generalmethod for constructing effectively all solutions of the Sylvester equationAX - XB = C from the given operators A, B and C. One objective of thisthesis is to provide a constructive approach in when A, B and C belong toconventional families of operators. A spectral study of the solutions is alsostudied. Besides this qualitative study, there is also a quantitative study.It is also to obtain accurate estimates of the operator norm (or norm ofSchatten) of the solutions in terms of operator norms corresponding to data.This also led us to obtain results concerning some interesting inequalitiesfor generalized derivations, and finally some examples and properties ofoperators on a Banach space are also given
Yang, Qing. "Segmentation d'images ultrasonores basée sur des statistiques locales avec une sélection adaptative d'échelles." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869975.
Full textSabra, Hussein. "Contribution à l'étude du travail documentaire des enseignants de mathématiques : les incidents comme révélateurs des rapports entre documentations individuelle et communautaire." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768508.
Full textLe, Treust Loïc. "Méthodes variationnelles et topologiques pour l'étude de modèles non liénaires issus de la mécanique relativiste." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00908953.
Full textAnton, François. "Voronoi diagrams of semi-algebraic sets." Phd thesis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005932.
Full textLe diagramme de Voronoï d'un ensemble d'objets est une décomposition de l'espace en zones de proximité. La zone de proximité d'un objet est l'ensemble des points plus proches de cet objet que de tout autre objet. Les diagrammes de Voronoï permettent de répondre aux requètes de proximité après avoir identifié la zone de proximité à laquelle le point objet de la requète appartient. Le graphe dual du diagramme de Voronoï est appelé le graphe de Delaunay. Seules les approximations par des coniques peuvent garantir un ordre de continuité approprié au niveau des points de contact, ce qui est nécessaire pour garantir l'exactitude du graphe de Delaunay.
L'objectif théorique de cette thèse est la mise en évidence des propriétés algébriques et géométriques élémentaires de la courbe déplacée d'une courbe algébrique et de réduire le calcul semi-algébrique du graphe de Delaunay à des calculs de valeurs propres. L'objectif pratique de cette thèse est le calcul certifié du graphe de Delaunay pour des ensembles semi-algébriques de faible degré dans le plan euclidien.
La méthodologie associe l'analyse par intervalles et la géométrie algébrique algorithmique. L'idée centrale de cette thèse est qu'un pré-traitement symbolique unique peut accélérer l'évaluation numérique certifiée du détecteur de conflits dans le graphe de Delaunay. Le pré-traitement symbolique est le calcul de l'équation implicite de la courbe déplacée généralisée d'une conique. La réduction du problème semi-algébrique de la détection de conflits dans le graphe de Delaunay à un problème d'algèbre linéaire a été possible grâce à la considération du sommet de Voronoï généralisé (un concept introduit dans cette thèse).
Le calcul numérique certifié du graphe de Delaunay a été éffectué avec une librairie de résolution de systèmes zéro-dimensionnels d'équations et d'inéquations algébriques basée sur l'analyse d'intervalles (ALIAS). Le calcul certifié du graphe de Delaunay repose sur des théorèmes sur l'unicité de racines dans des intervalles donnés (Kantorovitch et Moore-Krawczyk). Pour les coniques, les calculs sont accélérés lorsque l'on ne considère que les équations implicites des courbes déplacées.
Dayeh, Nour. "Calcium dynamics and related alterations in pulmonary hypertension associated with heart failure." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21836.
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