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Journal articles on the topic 'Canal alimentaire'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mevel, Olivier. "Relations industrie-commerce et concurrence imparfaite en France : le cas du management d’une grande surface alimentaire sous la loi Châtel." Management international 15, no. 2 (May 12, 2011): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003448ar.

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Cet article traite de l’évolution des prix de détails dans la grande distribution française suite à la promulgation de la loi Châtel en janvier 2008. Il ressort de cette étude que les relations industrie-commerce témoignent en France d’une concentration stratégique du canal autour d’une structure spécifique de marché, que nous qualifions d’oligopole bilatéral à frange non concurrentielle, consubstantielle d’une hausse générale du prix des produits de détail. En France, le rôle de la structure de marché semble donc un élément plus déterminant que l’évolution législative du cadre réglementaire observée au travers des effets induits par la loi Châtel.

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2

Grundy, David. "TRPs along the alimentary canal." Pain 152, no. 7 (July 2011): 1443–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2011.04.008.

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3

Young, Elspeth. "Atopy, allergy and the alimentary canal." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50, no. 2 (August 1, 1991): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns19910039.

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4

Wüst, Pia K., Marcus A. Horn, Gemma Henderson, Peter H. Janssen, Bernd H. A. Rehm, and Harold L. Drake. "Gut-Associated Denitrification and In Vivo Emission of Nitrous Oxide by the Earthworm Families Megascolecidae and Lumbricidae in New Zealand." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 11 (April 3, 2009): 3430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00304-09.

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ABSTRACT Previous studies have documented the capacity of European earthworms belonging to the family Lumbricidae to emit the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O), an activity attributed primarily to the activation of ingested soil denitrifiers. To extend the information base to earthworms in the Southern Hemisphere, four species of earthworms in New Zealand were examined for gut-associated denitrification. Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea rosea (introduced species of Lumbricidae) emitted N2O, whereas emission of N2O by Octolasion cyaneum (an introduced species of Lumbricidae) and emission of N2O by Octochaetus multiporus (a native species of Megascolecidae) were variable and negligible, respectively. Exposing earthworms to nitrite or nitrate and acetylene significantly increased the amount of N2O emitted, implicating denitrification as the primary source of N2O and indicating that earthworms emitted dinitrogen (N2) in addition to N2O. The alimentary canal displayed a high capacity to produce N2O when it was supplemented with nitrite, and alimentary canal contents contained large amounts of carbohydrates and organic acids indicative of fermentation (e.g., succinate, acetate, and formate) that could serve as sources of reductant for denitrification. nosZ encodes a portion of the terminal oxidoreductase used in denitrification. The nosZ sequences detected in the alimentary canals of L. rubellus and O. multiporus were similar to those retrieved from soil and were distantly related to sequences of uncultured soil bacteria and genera common in soils (i.e., Bradyrhizobium, Azospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Pseudomonas, Oligotropha, and Sinorhizobium). These findings (i) suggest that the capacity to emit N2O and N2 is a general trait of earthworms and not geographically restricted, (ii) indicate that species belonging to different earthworm families (i.e., Megascolecidae and Lumbricidae) may not have equal capacities to emit N2O, and (iii) also corroborate previous findings that link this capacity to denitrification in the alimentary canal.

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5

Ceja-Navarro, Javier A., Eoin L. Brodie, and Fernando E. Vega. "A technique to dissect the alimentary canal of the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei ), with isolation of internal microorganisms." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 44, no. 3 (December 16, 2012): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2012.e21.

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A technique for dissecting the alimentary canal of the coffee berry borer, <em>Hypothenemus hampei</em>, is presented. The technique was developed to isolate and identify alimentary canal-associated microorganisms that might be involved in caffeine detoxification.

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6

Meng, Hong, Jian Wang, Ju-Hua Liu, Yong-Yu Shi, Hong-Bo Liu, Hui-Lian Wu, and Jin-Lin Guo. "Human cytomegalovirus infection in rat alimentary canal." World Journal of Gastroenterology 4, no. 2 (1998): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v4.isuppl2.126.

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7

Wang, Jiu-chuan, Wen-quan Dai, and Hong-ke Cai. "Spontaneous intramural hematoma of the alimentary canal." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 38, no. 8 (August 2020): 1696.e3–1696.e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.043.

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8

Hartati, Retno, Widianingsih Widianingsih, and Ali Djunaedi. "Ultrastruktur Alimentary Canal Teripang Holothuria scabra dan Holothuria atra (Echinodermata : Holothuroidea)." BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA 5, no. 1 (April 3, 2016): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v5i1.11793.

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Abstrak Informasi tentang feeding biologi pada teripang, termasuk didalamnya tentang fungsional morfologi dan struktur dari organ – organ yang berfungsi dalam proses feeding sangat penting untuk diketahui untuk lebih memahami proses makan pada teripang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur jaringan alimentary canal Teripang Putih (H. scabra) dari Pantai Pejarakan Bali dan Teripang Keling (H. atra) dari Pantai Bandengan Jepara melalui analisa histologi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Alimentary canal Teripang Hitam dan teripang Pasir terdiri dari faring, esofagus, stomach, descending intestine 1, ascending intestine, descending intestine 2 dan cloaca. Berdasarkan analisa histologi, struktur alimentary canal Teripang Pasir dan Teripang Hitam memiliki 3 penyusun utama, yaitu lumen, vili usus dan jaringan ikat yang merupakan serabut otot. Tiap bagian saluran pencernaan memiliki tinggi lipatan epitel vili dan ukuran vili yang berbeda, dengan lipatan tertinggi dan vili paling kecil terdapat pada bagian 4, yaitu descending intestine 1. Kata kunci : ultrastruktur, alimentary canal, Holoturia scabra, Holoturia atra

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9

Graham, Alastair. "THE ALIMENTARY CANAL OF STYLE-BEARING PROSOBRANCHS: 5. On the Structure of the Alimentary Canal of Style-bearing Prosobranchs." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B109, no. 1 (August 21, 2009): 75–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1939.tb00025.x.

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10

WATANABE, Shinsuke, Yoshifumi SASAKI, Katsuya KUWATA, Chihiro YONEYAMA, Takashi ISHII, and Masahiro KAMACHI. "CLINICAL STUDIES OF PERFORATIONS OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL." Journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society 47, no. 4 (1986): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/ringe1963.47.433.

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11

MARTIN, A. L. "THE ALIMENTARY CANAL OF MARINOGAMMARUS OBTUSATUS (CRUSTACEA, AMPHIPODA)." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 143, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 525–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1964.tb03879.x.

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12

SATO, Hidenobu, Hiroyuki KOYAMA, Takasi KOMEDA, and Shinichiro YAMAMOTO. "Development of the Micro Robot for Alimentary Canal." Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference Annual Meeting of BED/JSME 2002.14 (2002): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmebio.2002.14.165.

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13

UDA, Hiroaki, Toshiaki MORI, and Yuuiti SUZUKI. "A Case of Collagenous Colitis Causing Alimentary Canal Puncture." Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 74, no. 11 (2013): 3082–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/jjsa.74.3082.

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14

Caplan, Liron. "The Intersection of Autoimmunity, Arthritis, and the Alimentary Canal." Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 44, no. 1 (February 2018): xv—xvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2017.10.001.

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15

Elzinga, Richard J. "Microspines in the alimentary canal of arthropoda, onychophora, annelida." International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 27, no. 4 (October 1998): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7322(98)00027-0.

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16

Coleman, Charles Oliver. "Comparative Anatomy of the Alimentary Canal of Hyperiid Amphipods." Journal of Crustacean Biology 14, no. 2 (May 1994): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1548914.

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17

ISHIKAWA, Susumu, Hiroyuki KOYAMA, Takashi KOMEDA, and Shin-ichirou YAMAMOTO. "10510 Study on the Moving Robot for Alimentary Canal." Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2006.12 (2006): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekanto.2006.12.317.

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18

Li, Sali, and Xiangfeng Jing. "Fates of dietary sterols in the insect alimentary canal." Current Opinion in Insect Science 41 (October 2020): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2020.08.001.

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19

Nafila, Dea, Rustadi Rustadi, and Djumanto Djumanto. "Preferences of Giant Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac, 1801.), Walking Catfish (Clarias sp.) and Red Nile (Oreochromis sp.) on Natural Feed in Fish Culture." Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 20, no. 2 (January 22, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.34494.

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The aim of this study was to determine the preference for plankton as natural feed by giant gourami, walking catfish, and red nile on intensive aquaculture system. The study was designed using Completely Randomized Design (RAL), with two replications. Each fish was kept in six concrete tanks with dimension 2x2x1 m³ and 60 cm water level. Water source were from wells. Commercial pellet feed was given in three times daily ad libitum. Water samples were filtered and two individual fish were collected for plankton samples from pond water and alimentary canal, respectively, every two week, simultaneously with water quality measurements. Plankton samples were preserved using 5% formaldehyde and was observed under a compound light microscope with 100x magnification. The amount of plankton in the alimentary canal was converted to volume. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the volume contents proportion of plankton in the alimentary canal was less than 1%. The volume of plankton proportion in the alimentary canal of red nile were found the most than other fish. Each fish had the same preference of plankton of Lepocinclis and Scenedesmus, but different from other species of plankton. The plankton that utilized by giant gouramy were Crucigenia, Diadesmis and Navicula, whereas walking catfish was Pediastrum, and red nile was Microcystis. The plankton that preferred by giant gouramy were Crucigenia, Oscillatoria, Splirullina, and Synedra, walking catfish was Navicula, while red nile were Chrysamoeba and Tintinnidium.

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20

Schmidt, Oliver, Pia K. Wüst, Susanne Hellmuth, Katharina Borst, Marcus A. Horn, and Harold L. Drake. "Novel [NiFe]- and [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Gene Transcripts Indicative of Active Facultative Aerobes and Obligate Anaerobes in Earthworm Gut Contents." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 17 (July 22, 2011): 5842–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05432-11.

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ABSTRACTThe concomitant occurrence of molecular hydrogen (H2) and organic acids along the alimentary canal of the earthworm is indicative of ongoing fermentation during gut passage. Fermentative H2production is catalyzed by [FeFe]-hydrogenases and group 4 [NiFe]-hydrogenases in obligate anaerobes (e.g.,Clostridiales) and facultative aerobes (e.g.,Enterobacteriaceae), respectively, functional groups that might respond differently to contrasting redox conditions. Thus, the objectives of this study were to assess the redox potentials of the alimentary canal ofLumbricus terrestrisand analyze the hydrogenase transcript diversities of H2producers in glucose-supplemented gut content microcosms. Although redox potentials in the core of the alimentary canal were variable on an individual worm basis, average redox potentials were similar. The lowest redox potentials occurred in the foregut and midgut regions, averaging 40 and 110 mV, respectively. Correlation plots between hydrogenase amino acid sequences and 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that closely related hydrogenases belonged to closely related taxa, whereas distantly related hydrogenases did not necessarily belong to distantly related taxa. Of 178 [FeFe]-hydrogenase gene transcripts, 177 clustered in 12Clostridiales-affiliated operational taxonomic units, the majority of which were indicative of heretofore unknown hydrogenases. Of 86 group 4 [NiFe]-hydrogenase gene transcripts, 79% and 21% were affiliated with organisms in theEnterobacteriaceaeandAeromonadaceae, respectively. The collective results (i) suggest that fermenters must cope with variable and moderately oxidative redox conditions along the alimentary canal, (ii) demonstrate that heretofore undetected hydrogenases are present in the earthworm gut, and (iii) corroborate previous findings implicatingClostridiaceaeandEnterobacteriaceaeas active fermentative taxa in earthworm gut content.

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21

Oliveira, Deise Cristiane de, and Sirlei Terezinha Bennemann. "Ictiofauna, recursos alimentares e relações com as interferências antrópicas em um riacho urbano no sul do Brasil." Biota Neotropica 5, no. 1 (2005): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032005000100011.

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Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida na porção superior do ribeirão Cambé, subafluente do rio Tibagi, área urbana de Londrina, Paraná. O objetivo foi verificar as variações qualitativas e quantitativas das espécies de peixes e dos recursos alimentares consumidos pelas mesmas e suas relações com as alterações ambientais. Foram realizadas quatro coletas em cada um dos cinco trechos (P1 a P5), durante o período de novembro de 2001 a agosto 2002. Os resultados foram distintos em cada ponto em número de espécies e diversidade de itens alimentares, havendo correspondência entre ambos. Um menor número de espécies de peixes foi encontrado onde a diversidade de itens alimentares foi menor. Detrito foi o item alimentar mais abundante utilizado pelos peixes em todos os pontos, exceto em P1, onde insetos e vegetais terrestres estiveram também entre os alimentos abundantes. Em P2, P3 e P4 o alto valor percentual do peso de detrito consumido está relacionado com a abundância de Poecilia reticulata que é altamente tolerante às alterações antrópicas. Em P5, P. reticulata e Phalloceros caudimaculatus foram responsáveis pela quantidade de detrito consumido, enquanto restos de insetos e vegetais foram utilizados pelas quatro espécies de Tetragonopterinae, que se comportaram como generalistas. No ribeirão Cambé, ficou evidente o efeito de alterações antrópicas típicas de ambiente urbano, como a remoção da mata ciliar, lançamento de efluentes na água, mudança do canal e a introdução de espécies exóticas ou alóctones, entre as principais. Além disso, muitas espécies se comportaram como especialistas utilizando um alimento abundante (detrito) e, não uma variedade de recursos como seria esperado em riachos menos degradados.

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22

AÑEZ, N., A. LUGO, A. LOAIZA, E. NIEVES, and J. OROZCO. "Sugars in the alimentary canal of Lutzomyia youngi (Diptera: Phlebotominae)." Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8, no. 1 (January 1994): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00381.x.

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23

Beddard, Frank E. "On the Alimentary Canal of the Martineta Tinamou (Calodromas elegans)*." Ibis 32, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1890.tb06466.x.

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Bayer, Robert C., Margie Lee Gallagher, Dale F. Leavitt, and James H. Rittenburg. "A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE LOBSTER (Homarus americanus) ALIMENTARY CANAL." Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 10, no. 1-4 (February 25, 2009): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1979.tb00053.x.

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25

Pickles, Alan. "ON THE METAMORPHOSIS OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL IN CERTAIN EPHEMEROPTERA." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 79, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1931.tb00698.x.

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26

Linser, Paul J., Marco Neira Oviedo, Taku Hirata, Theresa J. Seron, Kristin E. Smith, Peter M. Piermarini, and Michael F. Romero. "Slc4-like anion transporters of the larval mosquito alimentary canal." Journal of Insect Physiology 58, no. 4 (April 2012): 551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.01.002.

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27

Nardi, James B., Lou Ann Miller, Charles Mark Bee, Richard E. Lee, and David L. Denlinger. "The larval alimentary canal of the Antarctic insect, Belgica antarctica." Arthropod Structure & Development 38, no. 5 (September 2009): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2009.04.003.

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28

Ba-Omar, Taher, Reginald Victor, and Daniel Tobias. "Some Aspects of the Anatomy and Histology of Digestive Tracts in Two Sympatric Species of Freshwater Fishes." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2003): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol8iss2pp97-106.

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Comparative anatomy and histology of the digestive tracts of two sympatric species of freshwater fish, Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) and Garra barreimiae (Cyprinidae) are studied. Morphometric measurements of alimentary canal such as length and the number and height of rugae in sections have been made for both species. Relationships between these morphometric characters and the total length of fish have been evaluated. The ratio between the length of alimentary canal and total length of fish in both species reflects their feeding habits. Histology of the ‘stomach’ and ‘intestine’ of these two species as shown by light microscopy has been described and compared. Results of this study are used to discuss the query whether these species have true stomachs.

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Cunha, F. M., V. Wanderley-Teixeira, A. A. C. Teixeira, A. C. Albuquerque, L. M. S. Ribeiro, L. C. Alves, and F. A. Brayner. "HISTOLOGIA DO CANAL ALIMENTAR DE OPERÁRIOS DA NASUTITERMES COXIPOENSIS (HOLMGREN) (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE)." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 76, no. 2 (June 2009): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v76p3072009.

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RESUMO Em Isoptera as características do tubo digestivo dos operários e pseudo-operários são normalmente utilizadas em sistemática e filogenia. Pesquisas têm confirmado o valor do modelo espiral e morfologia do tubo digestivo dos operários para a sistemática em cupins superiores, principalmente na família Termitidae. Assim, este trabalho objetivou descrever a histologia do canal alimentar de operários de Nasutitermes coxipoensis (Holmgren) por meio da microscopia de luz, visando obter informações que contribuam para a sistemática desse gênero. Operários de N. coxipoensis foram imobilizados a baixa temperatura (-4o C) para a retirada do canal alimentar, o qual foi fixado em Boüin aquoso por 24h, incluído em “paraplast”, e os cortes corados pela Hematoxilina-Eosina (H-E) e Tricrômico de Mallory. Em geral, as características histológicas encontradas para o canal alimentar de operários de N. coxipoensis foram consistentes com aquelas observadas em várias espécies de cupins validando o método usado. No entanto, foram evidenciadas diferenças na morfologia das células epiteliais e tipos de dobras do epitélio na região do estomodeu, na disposição e número dos ninhos, bem como a presença da membrana peritrófica na região do mesêntero. Portanto, essas características podem ser utilizadas como critérios auxiliares para a diferenciação de espécies entre cupins do gênero Nasutitermes.

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Teixeira, Márcia Henriques. "Benefícios de uma dieta quimicamente definida com baixo teor de resíduos para pacientes com tumor de canal anal submetidos a radioquimioterapia associada." Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia 48, no. 3 (September 30, 2002): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.rbc.2002v48n3.2216.

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Pessoas com câncer apresentam freqüentemente desnutrição, o que eleva as taxas de complicações e mortalidade. Tumores do trato digestivo levam a obstruções, as quais interferem na absorção de nutrientes levando à perda ponderal. Os sintomas do câncer de canal anal são dor, sangramentos, diarréia. O tratamento radioquimioterápico leva à presença de náuseas, vômitos, diarréia, fibrose do canal anal e radioepidermite. Desta forma, faz-se necessária a utilização de dietas pobres em resíduo a fim de prevenir a impactação fecal, reduzir a freqüência e esforço de evacuações e volume fecal, evitando a piora do quadro. Entretanto, a dieta líquida in natura com baixo teor de resíduos fornece baixo aporte calórico-proteico. Sendo assim, o trabalho objetiva descrever a importância da suplementação alimentar através de uma dieta quimicamente definida pobre em resíduos, na adequação calórica-proteica de pacientes com tumor de canal anal em radioquimioterapia, evitando o agravamento da depleção nutricional. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, sendo consultados livros clássicos, artigos de revistas indexadas brasileiras e internacionais acessados no site da Medline para a obtenção de informações relativas ao tema. Os estudos evidenciam que a suplementação de dietas quimicamente definidas oferece adequação da oferta de nutrientes, boa aceitação, bem-estar emocional e melhora da ingestão alimentar. Desta forma pode-se concluir que a suplementação alimentar está indicada para pacientes que apresentem depleção do estado nutricional, principalmente naqueles em que se faz necessário o uso de dietas restritivas, como a dieta com baixo teor de resíduos, utilizadas por pessoas portadoras de tumor de canal anal.

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Mandal, Dipak Kumar, and Padmanabha Chakrabarti. "Architectural pattern of the mucosal epithelium of the alimentary canal of Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) and Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters): a comparative study." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 26, no. 1 (June 30, 1996): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/aip1996.26.1.02.

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32

Wiesenborn, W. D. "Mouth Parts and Alimentary Canal of Opsius stactogalus Fieber (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77, no. 2 (April 2004): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/0307.28.1.

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33

Bu, Shu-Hai, and Hui Chen. "The Alimentary Canal of Dendroctonus armandiTsai and Li (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." Coleopterists Bulletin 63, no. 4 (December 29, 2009): 485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1190.1.

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34

Warburg, Alon. "The structure of the female sand fly (Phlebotomus papatasi) alimentary canal." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 102, no. 2 (February 2008): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.10.004.

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35

Hayashi, Makoto, Hikomaru Aono, Junichi Ishihara, Sadaaki Oshima, Hideaki Yamamoto, Yu-ichi Nakazato, and Satoru Kobayashi. "Left-right asymmetry in the alimentary canal of the Drosophila embryo." Development, Growth and Differentiation 47, no. 7 (September 2005): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169x.2005.00817.x.

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36

Menon, Jaishri, and Alissa J. Arp. "Ultrastructural Evidence of Detoxification in the Alimentary Canal of Urechis caupo." Invertebrate Biology 117, no. 4 (1998): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3227033.

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37

Shukla, G. S., and S. C. Shukla. "Morphology of the alimentary canal of Millipede Trigoniulus lumbricinus (GERSTÄCKER) Diplopoda)." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 27, no. 1-3 (April 23, 2008): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19800270106.

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38

Wilczyńska, Bogdana. "Histometry and surface area of the alimentary canal of Apodemus flavicollis." Acta Theriologica 44 (March 10, 1999): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.99-3.

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39

Teixidor, H. S., C. L. Honig, E. Norsoph, S. Albert, J. A. Mouradian, and J. P. Whalen. "Cytomegalovirus infection of the alimentary canal: radiologic findings with pathologic correlation." Radiology 163, no. 2 (May 1987): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.2.3031723.

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40

Wang, Jun, Jun Jin, Xiaofeng Xue, Yan Hao, Dongrong Li, Shan Xu, and Fang Huang. "An unusual case of perforation of the alimentary canal following Bigu." Medicine 96, no. 48 (December 2017): e8653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000008653.

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41

Araoz, P. A., K. P. Batts, and R. L. MacCarty. "Amyloidosis of the alimentary canal: radiologic–pathologic correlation of CT findings." Abdominal Imaging 25, no. 1 (January 2000): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002619910007.

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42

Kishimoto, Tohru, and Hiroshi Ando. "Alimentary canal formation in the stonefly, Kamimuria tibialis (pictet) (Plecoptera : Perlidae)." International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 15, no. 1-2 (January 1986): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(86)90010-3.

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43

Okoro, Kelechukwu U., Maria Gomez De La Espriella, Douglas J. Grider, and Anthony W. Baffoe-Bonnie. "Tuberculous Enteritis Presenting as Acute Appendicitis and Perirectal Abscess." Case Reports in Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6068258.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a wide variety of presentations. A rare occurrence is gastrointestinal tuberculosis. It may occur anywhere along the alimentary canal but usually occurs in the ileocecum with rare involvement of the appendix.

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44

Crippen, Tawni L., and Jesus F. Esquivel. "Improved Visualization ofAlphitobius diaperinus(Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)—Part II: Alimentary Canal Components and Measurements." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/607609.

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Alphitobius diaperinus(Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is a pest of stored food products and problematic to every type of poultry production facility. Larvae and adults can ingest and harbor foodborne and poultry pathogens. Determining the efficiency of this insect’s capacity to transmit disease is critical to improving management ofA. diaperinuson poultry facilities and providing a safe food supply for human consumption. However, a deficiency exists in the literature reporting measurements of the gut and its defined segments. Previous reports include line drawing depictions, which aid little in the determination of the pathogen reservoir potential of these insects. Advances in technology allowed more accurate visualization and precise measurement of gross anatomical features of the alimentary canal. A photographic depiction to aid the researcher in the visualization of anatomical features and accurate measurements of the alimentary canal for these insects is presented here.

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Bao, Guang-Ming, LiQi Wang, Hou-Qun Yuan, Xiao-Ying Wang, Tian-Xiao Mei, and Ming-Ren Qu. "Taste masking of a drug by pH-responsive coordination polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles." RSC Advances 6, no. 111 (2016): 109453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra19789b.

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We developed a simple and efficient method for fabricating a taste-masked oral drug delivery system (DDS) that regulates the release of unpleasant drug taste via the change in pH value in the physiological environment of the alimentary canal.

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46

Markina, M. V., О. V. Vyatkin, V. P. Lyashenko, and А. І. Rudenko. "Катіонний склад слини у людей із порушеннями діяльності шлунково-кишкового тракту." Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, medicine 1, no. 1 (February 20, 2010): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021014.

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Connection between the pathologies of alimentary canal and the changes of concentrations of microelements in human saliva is under consideration. The decrease of the cations content in saliva under forming and developing the pathological process in gastrointestinal tract is shown.

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47

McMAHON, BRIAN R., and WARREN W. BURGGREN. "Respiratory Physiology of Intestinal Air Breathing in the Teleost Fish Misgurnus Anguillicaudatus." Journal of Experimental Biology 133, no. 1 (November 1, 1987): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.133.1.371.

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The Japanese weatherloaeh (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor) can exchange gases both with water, via gills and skin, and with air, via the posterior region of the alimentary canal (intestine). Air breathing occurs by unidirectional ventilation of the alimentary canal with air taken in at the mouth and simultaneous expulsion of intestinal gas from the vent. Although the weatherloaeh is not an obligate air-breather, aerial gas exchange normally occurs even at 10°C in air-saturated water. The alimentary canal was examined histologically to assess differences in capillary density and distribution and the diffusion distance for gases across those regions modified for aerial respiration. A respirometer system specifically designed for 2- to 3-g fish allowed continuous measurement of O2 and CO2 exchange via both aquatic and aerial routes at rest and at various ambient temperatures, and respiratory gas partial pressures. Air ventilation volumes, O2 and CO2 partial pressures of exhaled gas, O2 extraction, and O2 and CO2 exchange via the intestine were also determined, allowing the role of the intestine in total gas exchange in the weatherloaeh to be determined and compared with aerial gas exchange organs in other fishes. The alimentary canal is divided into three zones, an anterior glandular portion separated by a spiral section from the posterior, respiratory zone which has the greatest capillary densities and shortest gas diffusion distances. At rest (20°C), the intestine takes up about 20% of total O2 but accounts for less than 3 % of total CO2 elimination (gas exchange ratio = 0.08 for intestine). O2 extraction averages 50%. Increasing temperature causes only slight increases in total metabolic rate (Q10 for MOO2= 1.5-1.8), but highly significant increases in intestinal gas exchange relative to total gas exchange develop as temperature rises. Intestinal gas exchange also rises with decreasing O2 availability. A strong hypoxic drive and weak hypercapnic drive exist for aerial ventilation of the intestine, but are reduced or absent for aquatic ventilation of the gills. In spite of having to function in respiration, absorption, secretion and buoyancy regulation, the potential effectiveness of intestinal gas exchange is shown to be similar to that of other structures used for aerial gas exchange in facultative air-breathing fish.

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Chen, Yi-Ou, Zi-Juan Li, Dong Zhang, Chen Chen, and Juan Shi. "Alimentary canal of fifth instar larvae of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Lymatriinae)." Entomologica Fennica 27, no. 3 (October 24, 2016): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.59456.

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Here, the alimentary canal of fifth instar larvae of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) was re-investigated with light microscopy (LM), and for the first time with laser scanning confocalmicroscopy (LSCM) and scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM). We describe morphological characteristics and provide morphometric data. Well-developed dilator muscles and Malpighian bladders suggest a high capacity for food propulsion, excretion, absorption, and detoxification. The epithelium of the alimentary canal of L. dispar is histologically simple and that of the midgut is composed of columnar, goblet, and regenerative cells. Particular arrangement of the intima of crop with a central ventral region recalling a ladder and numerous folds was detected, indicating the capability for a large increase in volume to store food. Numerous spinules were observed on the cuticular intima of pylorus and spinules of a different type were observed on the pyloric valve, and these might assist in propelling the feces.

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Lucarotti, Christopher J., Beatrixe H. Whittome-Waygood, and David B. Levin. "Histology of the LarvalNeodiprion abietis(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) Digestive Tract." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/910286.

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The alimentary canal ofNeodiprion abietislarvae is a straight tube divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut. Posterior to the mouth, the foregut is further divided into the pharynx, esophagus (crop), and proventriculus, all of which are lined with cuticle. A pair of muscular, chitin-lined pouches branch off the anterior foregut and lie lateral to the alimentary canal. Gastric caeca are located at the anterior end of the midgut, where the peritrophic membrane is formed and was observed throughout the midgut. A single layer of midgut columnar epithelial cells abuts on the basal lamina at one end with microvilli extending into the gut lumen at the other. Nidi of regenerative cells were observed between columnar epithelial cells at the basal lamina. Malpighian tubules are attached to the posterior end of the midgut. The hindgut consists of the pylorus, a muscular ileum connecting to a bulbous rectum, which then opens to the anus.

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Mortimer, T. J. "The alimentary canals of some adult Lepidoptera and Trichoptera*." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00047.x.

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