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Journal articles on the topic 'Cancer incidence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Garrepalli, Saritha. "Global Patterns of Lung Cancer Incidence." Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics 2, no. 2 (2018): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1053/027.

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Introduction It is well known that smoking is injurious to health which causes lung cancer. Although not all smokers develop lung cancer, fraction of lifelong non-smokers will die from lung cancer. Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer related death in developed countries with extremely poor overall survival rate. In present study we set out epidemiological pattern with clinical profile of lung cancer patients in northern india population. Aim:We evaluate the effect of smoking with age distribution on histopathology in lung cancer patients. Material & Methods: We enrolled 218 patients aft

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Schouten, L. J., J. M. de Rijke, J. A. M. Huveneers, and A. L. M. Verbeek. "Rising incidence of breast cancer after completion of the first prevalent round of the breast cancer screening programme." Journal of Medical Screening 9, no. 3 (2002): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jms.9.3.120.

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OBJECTIVES: After completion of the prevalent screening round of the breast cancer screening programme in Limburg, The Netherlands, incidences started rising once again. This increase was contrary to expectations, which had predicted a slightly higher, but stable, incidence after the first screening round. The trends in incidence were studied to find explanations for the observed rise in incidence. SETTING: Breast cancer screening programme in mid-Limburg and southern Limburg, the Netherlands. METHODS: The data files of the breast cancer screening programme and the Maastricht cancer registry w

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Chhatwal, Jagpreet, Andrew ElHabr, Christopher Tyson, et al. "Correlation of unobserved incidence of cancer in earlier stages with the observed incidence." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 10634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.10634.

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10634 Background: Population-level cancer registries report observed (screening or clinically detected) incident cancer cases. However, the underlying true cancer incidence may be higher than observed. We estimate the unobserved cancer incidence by stage for eight different cancers. Methods: Using the CDC’s National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) combined incidence databases, we first estimated observed incidence rates by cancer type and stage. Newly observed cancers in later stages must have existed at

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Abood, Rafid A., Kareem A. Abdahmed, and Seena S. Mazyed. "Epidemiology of Different Types of Cancers Reported in Basra, Iraq." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 20, no. 3 (2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2020.20.03.008.

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Objectives: This study aimed to report the incidence and pattern of various types of cancers and their distribution across various demographic groups in Basra, Iraq. Methods: Cancer cases recorded during 2017 at the Basra Cancer Control Centre, the Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, the Basra Oncology and Hematology Centre, the Basra Children’s Hospital and at private laboratories were included in the study. Patients’ records were analysed for information related to age, gender, residence and type of cancer. Incidences for different geographical regions and distribution of incidenc

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Shetty, Priya B., Philip J. Lupo, and Michael E. Scheurer. "Abstract 5223: Pediatric cancer incidence among racial/ethnic groups living in rural/urban areas of the United States." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 5223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5223.

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Abstract Background: The impact of urban/rural residence on pediatric cancer incidence has not been well studied. Additionally, the impact of race/ethnicity on pediatric cancer incidence by urban/rural status has not been evaluated, which could inform our understanding of the roles of shared genetic and environmental causes of these malignancies. Methods: Using SEER18, we calculated pediatric cancer incidences for individuals diagnosed 2000-2018 by residence (urban/rural). Next we calculated incidence rate ratios (IRR) to evaluate the role of race/ethnicity on incidence stratified by urban vs.

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Rahib, Lola, Mackenzie Wehner, Lynn McCormick Matrisian, and Kevin Thomas Nead. "Projection of cancer incidence and death to 2040 in the US: Impact of cancer screening and a changing demographic." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.1566.

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1566 Background: Coping with the current and future burden of cancer requires an in-depth understanding of cancer incidence and death trends. As of 2020, breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer are the most incident cancers, while lung, colorectal, pancreas, and breast cancer result in the most deaths. Here we integrate observed cancer statistics and trends with observed and estimated US demographic data to project cancer incidences and deaths to the year 2040. Methods: Demographic cancer-specific delay-adjusted incidence and death rates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Resul

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Rohatgi, Atharva, Cheng-I. Liao, Michelle Ann Caesar, et al. "The increasing incidence of alcohol-related cancers in young adults in the United States: Who is most at risk?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 10563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.10563.

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10563 Background: To evaluate incidences and trends of alcohol-associated cancers in United States adults over the last 18 years. Methods: Data was extracted from the United States Cancer Statistics database from 2001 to 2018. SEER*Stat Joinpoint Regression program 4.8.1 was used to calculate incidences and trends. Average annual percentage change (AAPC) was used to describe trends. Based on the ICD-O-3 criteria, liver, colon, oral cavity, esophagus, and pharynx cancers were classified as alcohol-related cancers. Results: Over the last 18 years, the incidence of alcohol-associated cancers decr

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Uchida, Ken, Hitoshi Ohashi, Hiroko Nogi, Satoki Kinoshita, Ryouko Nosaka, and Makiko Kamio. "Abstract P4-03-08: Breast cancer incidence rates in Japan turned into bimodal age distribution in this decade." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P4–03–08—P4–03–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p4-03-08.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Japan is the globe’s fastest ageing country: 32.0 % of the female population are 65 or older in 2021. The birth rate was 1.30 children per woman in 2021. Japan’s population has been constantly shrinking since 2011 with aging. The number of breast cancer cases has increased rapidly in the course of low birth rate and aging population. Breast cancer has increased and accounted for the first place of all of cancers in Japanese women. OBJECTIVES; Number of breast cancer has increased recently and accounted for the first place of all of female cancers in Japan. Detailed analyti

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Hemminki, Kari, Anna Kanerva, Asta Försti, and Akseli Hemminki. "Cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer incidence and survival trends in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden with implications to treatment." BMC Cancer 22, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09582-5.

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Background: Incidence of cervical cancer has been reduced by organized screening while for vaginal and vulvar cancers no systematic screening has been implemented. All these cancers are associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. We wanted to analyze incidence trends and relative survival in these cancers with specific questions about the possible covariation of incidence, survival changes coinciding with incidence changes and the role of treatment in survival. We used nationwide cancer registry data for Denmark (DK), Finland (FI), Norway (NO) and Sweden (SE) to address these questi

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Gultekin, Murat, Irem Kucukyildiz, Mujdegul Zayifoglu Karaca, et al. "Trends of Gynecological Cancers in Turkey: Toward Europe or Asia?" International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 27, no. 7 (2017): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0000000000001026.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate nationwide gynecological cancer trends in Turkey.MethodsNational cancer registry data (2009–2013) of Turkish Ministry of Health were evaluated. Ovarian, cervical, endometrial, vulvar, vaginal, and tubal cancers are evaluated with respect to age of diagnosis, incidence rates within years, stage, histological distributions, and mortality rates. Data were collected from active cancer registry centers, which increased from 23% in 2009 to 47.5% coverage of the whole population by 2012, and mortality data (2010–2015) were obtained from the Turkish Stati

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Gultekin, Murat, Irem Kucukyildiz, Mujdegul Zayifoglu Karaca, et al. "Trends of Gynecological Cancers in Turkey: Toward Europe or Asia?" International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 27, no. 8S (2017): S1—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-201710001-00001.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate nationwide gynecological cancer trends in Turkey.MethodsNational cancer registry data (2009–2013) of Turkish Ministry of Health were evaluated. Ovarian, cervical, endometrial, vulvar, vaginal, and tubal cancers are evaluated with respect to age of diagnosis, incidence rates within years, stage, histological distributions, and mortality rates. Data were collected from active cancer registry centers, which increased from 23% in 2009 to 47.5% coverage of the whole population by 2012, and mortality data (2010–2015) were obtained from the Turkish Stati

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Yan, Kimberly L., Shanpeng Li, Chi-Hong Tseng, et al. "Rising Incidence and Incidence-Based Mortality of Thyroid Cancer in California, 2000-2017." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 6 (2020): 1770–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa121.

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Abstract Context The increased incidence of thyroid cancer globally over the past several decades is principally attributed to small, indolent papillary thyroid cancers. A possible concomitant increase in thyroid cancer-specific mortality remains debated. Objective The changes in thyroid cancer incidence and incidence-based mortality were assessed using a large population-based cohort over an 18-year period. Design & Patients A retrospective analysis of all thyroid cancers reported in the California Cancer Registry was performed (2000–2017). Age-adjusted incidence and incidence-based morta

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Walia, Anuj, Xuan Wang, Martha Nicholson, et al. "Epidemiological trends of HPV-related anal cancers amongst males globally: A systematic literature review." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 4_suppl (2019): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.4_suppl.492.

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492 Background: Anal cancer is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, which can be prevented by the HPV vaccination. Few countries do recommend vaccination for the male population, but all males are at risk of contracting HPV. This study aimed to identify the latest evidence on the incidence of anal cancer and pre-cancer related to HPV in males globally and to analyze the epidemiological trends. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using Medline and EMBASE. Studies containing original anal cancer incidence data in males published between

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Ivankovic, Diana S., Angela G. Stringer, Andria E. Carpenter, et al. "Cancer mapping pilot study of cancer association patients in Anderson County, SC." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 3 (2021): 054–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533082.

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This study represents a collaboration between the Cancer Association of Anderson (CAA) and the Anderson University Center for Cancer Research (AU CCR), both located in Anderson, SC, with the assistance and support of Anderson University Professional and Lifelong Learning (AU PLL). The CAA began importing patient information in 2016 into a Microsoft Excel workbook to create a digital record that could store and provide more convenient searching and the production of reports. In a robust collaborative effort between CAA, the AU CCR, and Anderson University students, additional pertinent informat

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Tsimafeyeu, Ilya, and Lola Rahib. "The future landscape of cancer incidence and mortality until 2036 in the Russian Federation." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e22518-e22518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e22518.

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e22518 Background: Understanding the future of the burden of cancer is important to plan for future research funding, allocations of resources and other efforts. In 2019, the most incident solid tumors in Russia were colorectal, breast, lung, prostate, and gastric cancers; most deaths were lung, colorectal, gastric, breast, and pancreas cancers. We project cancer incidences and death to the year 2036 utilizing population growth estimates and observed current rates and trends in Russia. Methods: Average annual percent change (AAPC) adjusted estimations of cancer incidences and death to 2036 wer

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Sassolas, Geneviève, Zakia Hafdi-Nejjari, Anne Marie Schott, et al. "Geographical correlation between incidence of benign disease and that of cancer of the thyroid among the population of the Rhône-Alpes région of France." European Journal of Endocrinology 162, no. 1 (2010): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-09-0570.

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ObjectiveTo analyze, at a population level, the relation between the incidences of benign thyroid diseases in patients submitted to surgery and that of thyroid cancers based on their respective geographical distributions.MethodsThe study included 3169 cases (691 cancers and 2478 benign diseases) operated on in 2002 in the Rhône-Alpes région, which is subdivided into eight départements and 311 cantons.ResultsThe total thyroid intervention rate was 54.6/100 000 (23.4 and 86.4), and the annual cancer incidence was 11.9/100 000 (4.7 and 13.8) for men and women respectively. The prevalence of cance

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Ayman, Rasmy, Ameen Amal, and AbdMonem Amira. "Lung Cancer Treatment: Incidence and Survival: SEER Database." Cancer Medicine Journal 2, no. 2 (2019): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/cmj.2019.2-1011.

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Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide, with an estimated 1.6 million deaths each year. Nearly 85% of cases have a different histological groups jointly recognized as “Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer of which lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma are the most common subtypes”.

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Wang, Haowen, Hongmei Zeng, Hui Miao, Chang Shu, Yuming Guo, and John S. Ji. "Climate factors associated with cancer incidence: An ecological study covering 33 cancers from population-based registries in 37 countries." PLOS Climate 3, no. 3 (2024): e0000362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000362.

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Cancer etiology is multifactorial, with climate change and environmental factors such as extreme weather events and ozone layer destruction potentially increasing cancer risk. Investigating climate factors with cancer incidence can provide valuable insights for prevention and future disease burden prediction. We conducted a population-based ecological study using data from the World Health Organization’s Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5plus, 89 cancer registries from 1998 to 2012) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER, 607 US counties from 2000 to 2018) Program. We

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Bashash, Morteza, Amil Shah, Greg Hislop, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Nhu Le, and Chris Bajdik. "Incidence and Survival for Gastric and Esophageal Cancer Diagnosed in British Columbia, 1990 to 1999." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 22, no. 2 (2008): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/645107.

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BACKGROUND: Geographical variation and temporal trends in the incidence of esophageal and gastric cancers vary according to both tumour morphology and organ subsite. Both diseases are among the deadliest forms of cancer. The incidence and survival rates for gastric and esophageal carcinoma in British Columbia (BC) between 1990 and 1999 are described.METHODS: Incidence data for the period 1990 to 1999 were obtained from the BC Cancer Registry. Age-adjusted incidence and survival rates were computed by anatomical subsite, histological type and sex. All rates were standardized to the 1996 Canadia

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BOUZBID. "Cancer Incidence in older adults in Annaba-Algeria 2015-2019." AJHS 4, no. 2 (2022): 140–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322303.

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<strong>Introduction : </strong>Le vieillissement de la population a considérablement contribué à l'augmentation du nombre de nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde. L’Algérie n’échappe pas à cette tendance en raison de l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie à la naissance. <strong>Objectif : </strong> Déterminer l’incidence du cancer,  chez les sujets âgés de 60 ans et plus dans la wilaya d’Annaba. <strong>Matériel et Méthodes :&

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Hemminki, Kari, Jan Sundquist, and Andreas Brandt. "Familial Mortality and Familial Incidence in Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 6 (2011): 712–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.30.5664.

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Purpose An overwhelming majority of data on familial risk in cancer is based on incident cancer, whereas familiality in cancer mortality is largely unknown. If fatal form of cancer was a highly familial subtype, then familial risk for mortality may exceed that of incidence, which would be particularly relevant for clinical decision making and counseling. Patients and Methods The individuals in the nationwide Swedish Family-Cancer Database were classified according to family history of fatal and nonfatal cancer. Familial risks of incident and fatal concordant cancer were calculated for offsprin

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Phillips, A. A., J. S. Jacobson, C. Magai, N. Consedine, N. C. Horowicz-Mehler, and A. I. Neugut. "Cancer incidence and mortality in the Caribbean." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 21110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.21110.

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21110 Background: Nearly 10% of immigrants to the United States come from the Caribbean region. In this paper, we analyzed incidence and mortality rates of the major cancers in the Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad and Tobago, and compared them with US patterns. Methods: We obtained age-standardized, sex-specific cancer incidence and mortality rates for cancers of the bladder, breast, cervix, esophagus, large bowel, liver, lung, pancreas, prostate, and stomach for eight Caribbean countries and the US from the GLOBOCAN program of the Inte

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Stojanovic, Miodrag M., Natasa K. Rancic, Marija R. Andjelković Apostolović, et al. "Temporal Changes in Incidence Rates of the Most Common Gynecological Cancers in the Female Population in Central Serbia." Medicina 58, no. 2 (2022): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58020306.

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Background and Objectives: There were 1,335,503 newly diagnosed cases of the most common gynecological cancers in women (cervical, uterine and ovarian cancer) worldwide in 2020. The main objective of this paper was to assess temporal changes in incidence rates of the most common gynecological cancers and to determine the age group with the greatest increase in incidence in the Serbian female population in the period 2003–2018. Material and Methods: Trends and annual percentage change (APC) of the incidence rate with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by Joinpoint regre

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Ron, Elaine, Jay Lubin, and Arthur B. Schneider. "Thyroid cancer incidence." Nature 360, no. 6400 (1992): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/360113a0.

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Morris, Joan K. "Incidence Oftesticular Cancer." Journal of Medical Screening 3, no. 3 (1996): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914139600300312.

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Swift, M. "Breast cancer incidence." Science 261, no. 5119 (1993): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8332892.

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Jongbloet, Piet Hein. "Incidence of cancer." Lancet 358, no. 9287 (2001): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06210-9.

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Boyle, P. "Cancer incidence registration." European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 27, no. 2 (1991): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5379(91)90463-n.

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Chen, L. Y. "Cancer incidence in young and middle-aged people with schizophrenia: Nationwide cohort study in Taiwan, 2000–2010." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.530.

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AimsThe relationship between cancer and schizophrenia requires re-examination. We investigated the cancer risk among young and middle-aged patients with schizophrenia.MethodsRecords of newly admitted patients with schizophrenia (n = 32.731) from January 2000 through December 2008 were retrieved from the Psychiatric Inpatient Medical Claims database in Taiwan, and the first psychiatric admission of each patient during the same period was defined as the baseline. Five hundred and fourteen incident cancer cases were identified and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated to compare th

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Vithana, Palatiyana V. S. C., Dompeyalage S. A. F. Dheerasinghe, Hadagiripathira M. I. Handagiripathira, Shreeni Alahapperuma, Irosha Nilaweera, and Suraj Perera. "Sri Lankan Patterns of Female Cancers: Incidence and Mortality Over 1995-2010." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 6, no. 1 (2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2021.6.1.27-33.

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Background: Neoplasms are the second leading cause of deaths in Sri Lanka. Present study analysed the trends in incidence and mortality of all cancers, breast cancer, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers among Sri Lankan females over 1995-2010. Methods: Cancer incidence was obtained from national hospital-based cancer registries. Cancer mortality was abstracted from World Health Organization database and Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka. Number of new cases and deaths were obtained by five-year age group for all cancers by sex and breast, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers for

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Khanali, Javad, and Ali-Asghar Kolahi. "National and Subnational Cancer Incidence for 22 Cancer Groups, 2000 to 2016: A Study Based on Cancer Registration Data of Iran." Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2021 (July 12, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6676666.

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Background. Cancer is an increasing public health concern, and detailed knowledge of the cancer incidence is required for developing effective cancer control plans. The objective of this study is to present the cancer incidence of 22 cancer groups in Iran and all 31 provinces of the country from 2000 to 2016, for both sexes across different age groups. Method. To study the national and provincial cancer incidence in Iran, we extracted data from the Cancer Project, which collects the Iranian cancer registry data and visualizes it in the VIZIT data visualization system. The methodology and stati

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Medenica, Milic, Miras Medenica, Olivera Bojovic, Ivan Soldatovic, and Ivana Durutovic. "Changing trends in incidence of lung cancer by histological type in Montenegro." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 1-2 (2014): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1402023m.

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Introduction. Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms, as well as the most common cause of death cancer. Most lung cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, small cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas. Objective. Examining changes in trends of lung cancer incidence in Montenegro by histological type during a 15-year period, from 1997 to 2011. Methods. During the study period, histopathological confirmation was obtained for all primary lung cancer cases in the only hospital for lung diseases in the country. Based on the data from medical records, patients were classified by time peri

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Bukya, Sheela. "Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Tertiary Health Care Centre-Hyderabad." Indian Journal of Cancer Education and Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijcer.2321.9815.5217.9.

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Terashima, Miyu, Kota Nakayama, Sora Shirai, et al. "Abstract 1198: Global analysis of incidence and mortality trends in early-onset and later-onset cancers." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 1198. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-1198.

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Abstract Background: The global increase in the incidence of early-onset cancers (defined as cancers diagnosed at 20-49 years) is a serious public health problem. It remains inadequately explored whether trends in the incidence of early-onset cancers differ from those of later-onset cancers (defined as cancers diagnosed at age 50 and above). Also, considering the potential over-detection of clinically non-significant cancers by screening, it is crucial to examine whether early-onset cancer incidence has increased concurrently with mortality. Method: We retrieved age-standardized incidence and

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Jogendran, M., K. Zhu, R. Jogendran, N. Sabrie, and D. Chahal. "A95 INCIDENCE OF LUMINAL GASTROINTESTINAL CANCERS IN PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 7, Supplement_1 (2024): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwad061.095.

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Abstract Background The global incidence of cirrhosis is increasing, as is the incidence of luminal gastrointestinal cancers. It is unknown, however, if cirrhosis itself is a predisposing factor for luminal gastrointestinal cancer. Such an association would have significant clinical implications, particularly for cancer screening prior to liver transplantation. Aims To investigate the incidence of luminal gastrointestinal cancers in patients with underlying cirrhosis. Methods An electronic search was conducted to study the incidence of luminal gastrointestinal cancers in patients with cirrhosi

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Uchendu, Obiora Jude. "Cancer Incidence in Nigeria: A Tertiary Hospital Experience." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 5, no. 1 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2020.5.1.27-32.

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Background: Cancer is a poorly addressed major cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria.Aim: The study aims at analyzing the age, gender and topography of cancer in Delta State, Nigeria.Setting: The research was conducted in the State tertiary health care center, the major referral center in Delta State, Nigeria.Materials and Methods: This is a 6-year (2014-2019) descriptive retrospective study of all histologically diagnosed cancer cases in the department of Histopathology, DELSUTH.Results: Cancer accounted for 668 (28.9%) of the 2300 histologically diagnosed cases, involving 461 females a

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Capocaccia, Riccardo, Carlotta Buzzoni, Enrico Grande, et al. "Estimated and Observed Cancer Incidence in Italy: A Validation Study." Tumori Journal 93, no. 4 (2007): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160709300410.

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Aims and background The study aimed to validate model-based incidence estimates by means of observed incidence rates provided by Italian cancer registries, for five major cancer sites (stomach, colon and rectum, lung, breast and prostate cancers) and for all cancers together. Methods Recent incidence rates observed by Italian population-based cancer registries were extracted from the data base of the Italian Association of Cancer Registries. Regional estimates of incidence rates for the same cancers were obtained by the MIAMOD method. Observed and estimated crude incidence rates and incidence

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Nacher, Mathieu, Qiannan Wang, Lindsay Osei, et al. "Incidence of Pediatric Cancers in French Guiana: How Does It Compare to Global Estimates?" Cancers 16, no. 10 (2024): 1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16101829.

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French Guiana is a French territory in South America. The exposome of persons living there is quite different from that in mainland France and the ethnic make-up of the population is also quite different. Poverty is also widespread with difficulties in accessing care magnified by the low medical-professional density. In this singular context, we aimed to measure the incidence of pediatric cancers and to compare it with other continents. We used French Guiana’s certified cancer registry to study this between 2003 and 2017. Incidences were standardized using the world population with three strat

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Garau, Mariela, Rafael Alonso, Carina Musetti, and Enrique Barrios. "Cancer incidence and mortality in Uruguay: 2013-2017." Colombia Medica 53, no. 1 (2022): e2014966. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v53i1.4966.

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Background: Uruguay has the highest cancer incidence and mortality rates in Latin America. The National Cancer Registry of Uruguay, which has been in operation since 1992, provides epidemiological information on incidence and mortality at the country level.  Objective: The objective of this article is to update the incidence and mortality figures by reporting the information for the period 2013-2017. Methods: All incident cases of invasive neoplasias except non-melanoma of the skin and all cancer deaths that occurred from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed. Age-standardized rates were calc

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Heath, John A., Elizabeth Smibert, Elizabeth M. Algar, Gillian S. Dite, and John L. Hopper. "Cancer Risks for Relatives of Children with Cancer." Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/806076.

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We determined the extent and distribution of cancers in relatives of 379 children newly diagnosed with cancer. Family history was collected from 1,337 first-degree and 3,399 second-degree relatives and incidence compared with national age- and gender-specific rates. Overall, 14 children (3.7%) had a relative with a history of childhood cancer and 26 children (6.9%) had a first-degree relative with a history of cancer, with only one of these having an identifiable familial cancer syndrome. There was a higher than expected incidence of childhood cancer among first-degree relatives (parents and s

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Vithana, P. V. S. C., S. Perera, D. S. A. F. Dheerasinghe, H. M. I. Handagiripathira, L. Mery, and F. Bray. "Trends in Incidence and Mortality of Female Cancers Among Sri Lankan Women 1995-2010." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 78s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.39800.

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Background: Sri Lanka is facing epidemiologic transition from communicable diseases to noncommunicable diseases in recent decades. Aim: This study analyses the trends in incidence and mortality of all cancers, breast cancer, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers among Sri Lankan females over 1995-2010. Methods: Cancer incidence was obtained from the published national hospital based cancer registries, Sri Lanka for 1995-2010. Cancer mortality was abstracted from World Health Organization (WHO) database for 1996-2003 and 2006 and Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka for 1995 and 2004-2

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Jiang, Ruolin Lorraine, Caitlin Ruth Johnson, Alex Andrea Francoeur, Amandeep Kaur Mann-Grewal, Daniel Stuart Kapp, and John K. Chan. "Combined uterine and colorectal screening: A call for action." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 5615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.5615.

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5615 Background: Colon cancer is currently one of the top three malignancies in the US with routine screening guidelines in place. With the current rise in uterine cancer incidence and mortality, there is currently no screening for uterine cancer. We propose to evaluate the demographics and trends in uterine and colorectal cancer incidences among women in the United States. Methods: Uterine and colorectal cancer incidence data among U.S. women were collected from the United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) database from 2001-2019. Annual estimated uterine and colon cancer incidence data among w

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Rezaei, Shawheen J., Edward Eid, Jean Y. Tang, Allison W. Kurian, Bernice Y. Kwong, and Eleni Linos. "Incidence of Nonkeratinocyte Skin Cancer After Breast Cancer Radiation Therapy." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 3 (2024): e241632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1632.

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ImportancePrevious studies have suggested that radiation therapy may contribute to an increased risk of subsequent nonkeratinocyte (ie, not squamous and basal cell) skin cancers.ObjectiveTo test the hypothesis that radiation therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of subsequent nonkeratinocyte skin cancers, particularly when these cancers are localized to the skin of the breast or trunk.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study used longitudinal data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program for January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2019. The

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Yuan, Shuai, and Shao-Hua Xie. "Urban–rural disparity in cancer incidence in China, 2008–2012: a cross-sectional analysis of data from 36 cancer registers." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e042762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042762.

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ObjectiveThe substantial differences in socioeconomic and lifestyle exposures between urban and rural areas in China may lead to urban–rural disparity in cancer risk. This study aimed to assess the urban–rural disparity in cancer incidence in China.MethodsUsing data from 36 regional cancer registries in China in 2008–2012, we compared the age-standardised incidence rates of cancer by sex and anatomic site between rural and urban areas. We calculated the rate difference and rate ratio comparing rates in rural versus urban areas by sex and cancer type.ResultsThe incidence rate of all cancers in

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Gomez, David, Jeffrey Feng, Holly Dicharry, Stephanie Cheok, Erion Musabelliu, and Gabriel Zada. "DISP-02. PATTERNS IN THE INCIDENCE OF BRAIN METASTASIS BY RACE AND ETHNICITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_5 (2023): v137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad179.0518.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Despite advancements in cancer treatment, the incidence of brain metastases (BM) continues to rise which necessitates risk factor analyses. Although current literature indicates racial variance in BM incidence, there exists a major knowledge gap in understanding associations between race/ethnicity, BM incidence, and subtypes which emphasizes the need for a systematic review. We aimed to analyze the relationship between BM incidence, race/ethnicity, and primary cancer type. METHODS Using PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of PubMed and Ovid databases from January 2000

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Huang, Yu-Ching, and Yu-Hung Chen. "Cancer Incidence Characteristic Evolution Based on the National Cancer Registry in Taiwan." Journal of Oncology 2020 (July 22, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1408793.

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Introduction. Taiwan has committed itself to cancer prevention. This study investigates the impact of cancer prevention on cancer incidence in Taiwan. Objective. This study describes the secular trends and present status of cancer incidence in Taiwan during the years of 1988 to 2016. Methods. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs), age-specific incidence, and sex ratios for all cancers were calculated using data from the Taiwan Cancer Registry System for the years 1988 to 2016. Results and Conclusions. ASRs of cancer for males increased from 150.93 per 105 individuals in 1988 to 330.03 per 10

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Chen, L. Y., Y. N. Hung, Y. Y. Chen, et al. "Cancer incidence in young and middle-aged people with schizophrenia: nationwide cohort study in Taiwan, 2000–2010." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 27, no. 2 (2016): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796016000883.

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Aims.For nearly a century, the incidence of cancer in people with schizophrenia was lower than in the general population. In the recent decade, the relationship between cancer and schizophrenia has become obscured. Thus, we investigated the cancer risk among young and middle-aged patients with schizophrenia.Methods.Records of newly admitted patients with schizophrenia (n = 32 731) from January 2000 through December 2008 were retrieved from the Psychiatric Inpatient Medical Claims database in Taiwan, and the first psychiatric admission of each patient during the same period was defined as the b

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Jeong, Su-Min, Kyu-Won Jung, Juwon Park, Nayeon Kim, Dong Wook Shin, and Mina Suh. "Disparities in Cancer Incidence across Income Levels in South Korea." Cancers 15, no. 24 (2023): 5898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15245898.

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Background: Recent nationwide studies of disparities in cancer incidence by income are scarce in Korea. This study investigated such disparities in cancer incidence and the stage at cancer diagnosis across income groups in Korea. Methods: This study utilized data from a national cancer database, specifically focusing on cases recorded in the year 2018. Income levels were categorized into quintiles according to the insurance premium paid in addition to the Medicaid benefit. The slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) were used to measure absolute and relative diff

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Barclay, Matthew E., Georgios Lyratzopoulos, Fiona M. Walter, Sarah Jefferies, Michael D. Peake, and Robert C. Rintoul. "Incidence of second and higher order smoking-related primary cancers following lung cancer: a population-based cohort study." Thorax 74, no. 5 (2019): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212456.

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BackgroundLung cancer 5-year survival has doubled over 15 years. Although the risk of second primary cancer is recognised, quantification over time is lacking. We describe the incidence of second and higher order smoking-related primary cancers in lung cancer survivors, identifying high-incidence groups and how incidence changes over time from first diagnosis.MethodsData on smoking-related primary cancers (lung, laryngeal, head and neck, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and bladder) diagnosed in England between 2000 and 2014 were obtained from Public Health England National Cancer Registrat

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Jung, Yun Kyung, Junghyun Yoon, Kyeong Geun Lee, Han Joon Kim, Boyoung Park, and Dongho Choi. "De Novo Cancer Incidence after Cholecystectomy in Korean Population." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (2021): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071445.

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Background: Cancer development after cholecystectomy remains debatable. We estimated the major cancer incidence rates after cholecystectomy stratified by age and sex. Methods: The records of 408,769 subjects aged >20 years were extracted from the National Health Insurance database from 2008 to 2016. The risks of major cancers were compared between the cholecystectomy and general populations using standardised incidence ratios (SIR). Results: The overall cancer incidence was comparable between cholecystectomy patients and the general population. However, patients aged <65 years who underw

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