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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Caries progression

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Academic literature on the topic 'Caries progression'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Caries progression"

1

Griffin, S. O., E. Oong, W. Kohn, et al. "The Effectiveness of Sealants in Managing Caries Lesions." Journal of Dental Research 87, no. 2 (2008): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700211.

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A barrier to providing sealants is concern about inadvertently sealing over caries. This meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of sealants in preventing caries progression. We searched electronic databases for comparative studies examining caries progression in sealed permanent teeth. We used a random-effects model to estimate percentage reduction in the probability of caries progression in sealed vs. unsealed carious teeth. Six studies, including 4 randomized-controlled trials (RCT) judged to be of fair quality, were included in the analysis (384 persons, 840 teeth, and 1090 surfaces). The median annual percentage of non-cavitated lesions progressing was 2.6% for sealed and 12.6% for unsealed carious teeth. The summary prevented fraction for RCT was 71.3% (95%CI: 52.8%–82.5, no heterogeneity) up to 5 years after placement. Despite variation among studies in design and conduct, sensitivity analysis found the effect to be consistent in size and direction. Sealing non-cavitated caries in permanent teeth is effective in reducing caries progression.

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Hummel, R., N. A. E. Akveld, J. J. M. Bruers, W. J. M. van der Sanden, N. Su, and G. J. M. G. van der Heijden. "Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review." Journal of Dental Research 98, no. 7 (2019): 746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034519847953.

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Caries progression seems to follow universal, predictable rates, depending largely on the caries severity in populations: the higher the caries severity, the higher the progression rates. Quantification of these rates would allow prediction of future caries increments. Our aim was to describe caries progression rates in the primary and permanent dentition in Western populations (not in lesions) of children and adolescents. Therefore, we systematically searched MEDLINE-PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane library for studies reporting caries progression data. Eligibility criteria were reporting empirical data from at least 2 full-mouth dental caries examinations in a closed cohort during a follow-up of at least 3 y, a first examination after 1974, a second examination before the age of 22 y, caries assessed as dentine caries (d3/D3), and caries reported in dmfs/DMFS (decayed, missing, and filled surfaces), dmft/DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth), or caries-free participants. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, we described the results for the primary and permanent dentition in a systematic review, performed a meta-analysis for the caries incidence rate in the permanent dentition, and conducted multivariate, hierarchical meta-regression analyses for the caries incidence rate and the increments in DMFS and DMFT. Of the 6,343 unique studies retrieved, 43 studies (56,376 participants) were included for systematic review and 32 for meta-analyses (39,429 participants). The annual decline in caries-free children in the permanent dentition ranged from 0.8% to 10.2%. The annual increment ranged from 0.07 to 1.77 in DMFS and from 0.06 to 0.73 in DMFT. The pooled caries incidence rate was 0.11 (0.09–0.13) per person-year at risk. Meta-regression analyses showed that the methods of individual studies influenced pooled caries incidence rates and increments in DMFS and DMFT. This should be taken into account in planning and evaluation of oral health care services. However, the caries incidence rate is promising for prediction of future caries increments in populations.

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Maltz, Marisa, Felipe Lappann Leal, Mario Bernardes Wagner, Julio Eduardo do Amaral Zenkner, Carolina Doege Brusius, and Luana Severo Alves. "Can We Diagnose a Patient’s Caries Activity Based on Lesion Activity Assessment? Findings from a Cohort Study." Caries Research 54, no. 3 (2020): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509871.

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This cohort study evaluated the fate of sound surfaces and inactive non-cavitated (INC) and active non-cavitated (ANC) caries lesions in a population-based sample of South Brazilian adolescents, in answer to the question: “Is lesion activity assessment a reliable criterion to diagnose a patient’s caries activity?” A total of 801 schoolchildren were examined at baseline (aged 12 years) and after a mean time interval of 2.5 years. Data collection included a questionnaire and clinical examination. Patients were classified as caries-free (patients without any lesion), caries-inactive (patients with only inactive lesions), and caries-active (patients with at least one active lesion). The primary outcome was caries progression (presence of cavity, underlying dentin shadow, filling, or extraction at the follow-up exam). Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the risk for caries progression. The main predictor variable was status of the surface at baseline: sound, INC, or ANC. Progression rates of 1.0, 9.0, and 12.6% were found for sound surfaces, INC, and ANC, respectively. INC (incidence risk ratio [IRR] 5.37, 95% CI 4.22–6.83) and ANC (IRR 4.96, 95% CI 3.43–7.17) had greater risk for caries progression than sound surfaces. Similar risks for progression were found for ANC and INC (IRR 0.92, 95% CI 0.64–1.32). Progression rates were 0.6, 1.1, and 2.2% for caries-free, caries-inactive, and caries-active individuals, respectively (p < 0.05). The risk for caries progression of sound surfaces was higher among caries-active adolescents (caries-free: IRR 2.78, 95% CI 1.63–4.72; caries-inactive: IRR 2.19, 95% CI 1.65–2.90). Caries-inactive patients behaved similarly to caries-free individuals (IRR 1.27, 95% CI 0.73–2.20). This study demonstrated the possibility of defining a patient’s caries activity profile based on lesion features.

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Ismail, Amid I., Sungwoo Lim, and Marisol Tellez. "Tooth Surface Level Caries Progression in the Primary Dentition among Preschool Children." Caries Research 49, no. 4 (2015): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000434729.

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The objective of this paper is to describe primary tooth surface level caries progression, over 2 years, based on the severity of the caries lesions. Data were collected from 790 low-income African-American preschool children in Detroit, Mich., USA. The caregivers of the children (aged 0-5 years) completed interviews and the dyad of child-caregiver completed dental examinations in 2002-2004 (baseline) and in 2004-2005 (follow-up). Caries were measured using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The caries status of tooth surfaces was classified into initial (ICDAS 1-2), moderate (ICDAS 3-4) and extensive (ICDAS 5-6) stages. Counts of tooth surfaces with progression, by baseline caries severity level, were used to compute rate ratios (RRs) relative to sound stages. RRs were also computed for type of tooth surfaces and frequency of intake of soda consumption at baseline. After adjusting for confounders, caries progression was more likely to occur in tooth surfaces with any baseline caries relative to sound surfaces. For surfaces with initial caries, the rate of progression to moderate caries was 9.6 times higher than that of sound surfaces. Surfaces with initial and moderate caries progressed to extensive caries 6.1 and 20.6 times, respectively, relative to sound surfaces. Baseline soda consumption was not associated with the RR of caries progression. In conclusion, the staging of caries identifies different progression risks and significant emphasis should be placed on secondary prevention of initial lesions as well as on primary prevention.

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White, Raymond P. "Caries progression with retained third molars." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 62 (August 2004): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.05.043.

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Peters, M. C., A. R. Hopkins, L. Zhu, and Q. Yu. "Efficacy of Proximal Resin Infiltration on Caries Inhibition: Results from a 3-Year Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." Journal of Dental Research 98, no. 13 (2019): 1497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034519876853.

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This study reports 3-y outcomes of a split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Resin infiltration’s capacity to arrest caries lesion progression in noncavitated proximal lesions is affirmed. Forty-two consented young adults, blinded to tooth surface allocation, were treated with resin infiltration on 1 randomly selected surface and concurrently experienced a mock infiltration procedure on another. Both treatments were provided as an adjunct to the currently accepted standard-of-care regimen (periodic prophylaxis and serial fluoride varnish applications) appropriate for the management of high caries risk. Challenging periods of low oral hygiene compliance were expected. The primary outcome measure was 3-y radiographic lesion progression. Blinded investigators evaluated each study surface for lesion progression with a series of images obtained at intervals over the 3-y course of study. Proportions of progressing lesions were compared with McNemar’s test. Twenty-nine noncavitated lesion pairs in permanent posterior teeth demonstrating caries penetrating into inner enamel or outer dentin were included in the analyses. No adverse events were reported. Radiographic progression was recorded in 4 of 29 infiltrated lesions (14%) and 14 of 29 control lesions (48%, P < .003). Adjunct resin infiltration demonstrated a high 3-y efficacy of 71% (relative risk reduction). The prevented fraction was 86% for infiltration versus 52% for controls. Resin infiltration was 100% successful in arresting caries progression in inner enamel lesions (E2) and 64% in outer dentin lesions (D1). Supplementary microinvasive resin infiltration is significantly more efficacious in reducing proximal lesion progression than management by standard noninvasive therapy alone. Long-term results may shed light on whether this represents the arrest or delay of the caries disease process (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01584024).

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Thylstrup, A., C. Bruun, and L. Holmen. "In Vivo Caries Models-Mechanisms for Caries Initiation and Arrestment." Advances in Dental Research 8, no. 2 (1994): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374940080020401.

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The effects of intra-oral mechanical forces on caries initiation, progression, and arrestment are evaluated by examination of different in vivo caries models. The models are grouped in four categories: (1) a population study, (2) short-term clinical trials, (3) clinical experiments, and (4) controlled clinical observations. Taken together, these in vivo studies convincingly demonstrate that partial or total elimination of the intra-oral mechanical forces operating during mastication or toothbrushing leads to evolution of cariogenic plaque, resulting in localized carious enamel dissolution. In addition, they show that re-exposure to the partly or totally eliminated mechanical forces not only arrests further lesion progression, but also results in partial lesion regression. The data from in vivo caries studies also show that the clinical and structural changes associated with lesion arrestment or partial regression are not related to any salivary repair mechanism, but are solely the result of mechanical removal of the cariogenic biomass which is physically interrelated with the eroded surface of the active, dull-whitish enamel lesion. No indications of superficial mineral deposition or "blocking" of the external intercrystalline spaces are seen in the surface layer of lesions arrested in vivo. For this reason, the conventional usage of the terminology 'remineralization' is considered absolutely misleading when used to describe the mechanisms responsible for the arrest of lesion progression in vivo.

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Ando, M., S. Shaikh, and G. Eckert. "Determination of Caries Lesion Activity: Reflection and Roughness for Characterization of Caries Progression." Operative Dentistry 43, no. 3 (2018): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-236-l.

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SUMMARY Caries lesion progression is difficult to determine with visual and tactile examinations. The hypothesis of this study was that reflection and roughness measurements could determine caries progression. Ground/polished sound human enamel specimens were analyzed at baseline (sound) and after two four-day demineralization periods for reflection using optical reflectometry (ORef) and for roughness using optical surface profilometry (SPro). Specimens were demineralized using a microbial–Streptococcus mutans aries model. Comparisons among the periods for ORef and SPro were performed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Two-sample t-tests were used for differences in transverse microradiography. The integrated mineral loss and depth of the four-day demineralization period were significantly smaller than those for the eight-day demineralization period (p&lt;0.01). With increased demineralization time, reflection was significantly decreased and roughness was significantly increased (p&lt;0.01). Correlation between ORef and SPro was moderate (r=−0.63). Both reflection and roughness can be characterized for nondestructive longitudinal assessment of caries lesion progression.

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Kandelman, D., and G. Gagnon. "A 24-month Clinical Study of the Incidence and Progression of Dental Caries in Relation to Consumption of Chewing Gum Containing Xylitol in School Preventive Programs." Journal of Dental Research 69, no. 11 (1990): 1771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345900690111201.

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The effect of chewing gum containing xylitol on the incidence and progression of dental caries was tested in a sample of 274 children, aged eight and nine years, of low socio-economic status and high caries rate. They were divided into two experimental groups (15% and 65% xylitol chewing gum distributed three times a day at school) and one control group (without chewing gum). The three groups were exposed to the same basic preventive program. Children who chewed gum had a significantly lower net progression of decay (progressions-reversals) over a 24-month period than did the controls. Results for the two groups chewing gum were similar. Chewing xylitol gum had a beneficial effect on the caries process for all types of tooth surfaces, and especially for bucco-lingual surfaces. The two experimental groups had a DMF(S) increment of 2.24 surfaces, compared with 6.06 surfaces for the control group. For this indicator, there was no difference between the two experimental groups. Results for the plaque index were in agreement with those of the DMF(S) increment and the net progression of decay.

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Andreeva, J. V., A. I. Bulgakova, and I. V. Valeev. "Herpes simplex infection as a risk factor for dental caries progression." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 6 (2012): 896–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2100.

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Aim. To determine the individual risk of caries debut and specific features of the primary caries in patients infected with herpes simplex virus. Methods. 51 patients with primary caries (112 teeth), ICD-10 diagnosis K02.0 (Caries limited to enamel) aged 18 to 49 (female - 42) were examined, all patients were divided into two groups: patients infected with herpes simplex virus and with clinical symptoms of herpes simplex infection (main group, 33 patients), patients infected with herpes simplex virus and without any clinical symptoms of herpes simplex infection (comparison group, 18 patients). Clinical, biochemical, immunological, laser (laser fluorescence spectroscopy) diagnostic techniques were applied. Results. High titers of blood immunoglobulin G to herpes simplex virus were found in 98% of patients examined with initial caries (K02.0). The medium risk was defined in 45% of patients of the main group and in 44% of the comparison group. The navy blue indicator color was the sign of the high risk in 49% in the control group and in 50% of the comparison group. Among the patients with high risk of caries debut the mean local enamel demineralization value according to DIAGNOdent pen was 11.5±1.6 (main group) versus 7.2±1.2 (comparison group). Conclusions. The risk of further caries progression in patients with clinical manifestations of herpes simplex infection is higher compared to patients with persistent infection without signs of active virus reproduction. Biochemical rapid test Clinpro Cario L-Pop (3M ESPE) helps to obtain objective data on oral microflora activity. The use of KaVo «DIAGNOdent pen» device is necessary for the further monitoring of caries progression.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Caries progression"

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Ekanayake, Srima Lilani. "Patterns of caries progression during a period of declining caries incidence." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341060.

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Foster, Louise V. "Studies concerning the diagnosis and progression of caries in adults." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319090.

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DePalo, Joseph. "Silver diamine fluoride and interproximal caries progression in the primary dentition." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1560622950433902.

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Amaechi, Bennett Tochukwu. "Studies relating to the development and progression of enamel lesions : caries and erosion." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366453.

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Lawrence, Herenia Procopio. "Computer-assisted radiographic analysis of caries progression in fluoridated and fluoride-deficient areas in Brazil." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341124.

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Anttonen, V. (Vuokko). "Laser fluorescence in detecting and monitoring the progression of occlusal dental caries lesions and for screening persons with unfavourable dietary habits." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514286209.

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Abstract This study focuses on the clinical use of laser fluorescence compared to visual inspection (VI) for detecting and monitoring the progress of caries lesions during a one-year follow-up period and for screening subjects with unfavourable dietary habits causing demineralization of teeth. The effect of professional cleaning on laser fluorescence was also studied. The study groups were comprised of schoolchildren (n = 259), and altogether 3 651 occlusal tooth surfaces were examined visually and by using laser fluorescence. Laser fluorescence was found to be useful as an adjunct to visual inspection in detecting dental caries lesions during routine dental check-ups. The variation of laser fluorescence values in each visual category excludes its use as a primary or only method for caries detection. It rather functions as an alarm for a closer or more thorough examination. In addition, it can be a useful tool when deciding on the intervention method and the length of the recall-interval. The best cut-off point for considering operative intervention was found to be 30/99. Laser fluorescence was also found to be useful in monitoring lesion progression. Monitoring can be done through clear sealants. High laser fluorescence values (> 20) of sound tooth surfaces may predict decaying within a period of one year. Professional cleaning increased laser fluorescence values of molars, especially second molars. The increase was significant in molars with a visual score of > 0 or when visually detected initial and dentinal caries lesions were included. Professional cleaning was most efficient when using only a rubber cup and water spray without paste. A computer-based questionnaire on dietary habits was used to evaluate the cariogenity of children's dietary habits. The laser fluorescence values of tooth surfaces of children with harmful dietary habits were found to be higher than among children with favourable dietary habits. Laser fluorescence can be used for screening children whose current dietary habits may harm their teeth.

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Nora, ângela Dalla. "AVALIAÇÃO LONGITUDINAL DE LESÕES CARIOSAS INATIVAS EM MOLARES PERMANENTES: RESULTADOS DE 4-5 ANOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6178.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The aim of this dissertation is to present a resulting article from a prospective cohort study. We evaluated the clinical behavior and the progression risk of non cavitated and minimally cavitated inactive carious lesions on the occlusal surfaces of permanent molars over 4-5 years. The estimated sample size was 250 students who were selected by convenience among children attending a school in the municipality of Santa Maria. Initially, the presence of plaque accumulation and carious lesion on the occlusal surfaces of permanent molars was assessed, as well as their eruption stage. The exact location of carious site was recorded by means of drawings the occlusal surfaces to ensure the monitoring of the same lesion over time. After 4-5 years, another clinical examination was performed according to the baseline examination by an examiner who was blinded in regards to the teeth situation at the first examination. Categorical data were described by absolute and relative frequencies (rates). Logistic regression model adjusted for data clusters was used to estimate the incidence/progression of caries. From 258 children, a total of 193 (74.8%) with a mean age of 17.9 (±2.9) years were examined after 4-5 years. When evaluating the progression of lesions considering the criterion of "Activity", 30.6% (n=59) of the sample had at least one molar with active lesion, filled or extracted. For this criterion, inactive lesions had around a 2-fold higher chance of progression when compared to sound surfaces (OR=2.34; IC 95% = 1.51-3.62). Based on the "severity" criterion, 13% (n=25) of the sample had at least one molar that progressed to dentin cavity, filling or extraction. Inactive carious lesion also had a significantly higher chance of progression when compared to sound surfaces according to this criterion (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.50-4.83). In conclusion, this longitudinal study showed that the vast majority of lesions (85-90%) identified as inactive enamel caries at baseline have not progressed over 4-5 years. Despite this fact, it was possible to detect an increased risk for caries progression in caries-inactive occlusal sites compared with the sound ones.<br>O objetivo desta dissertação é apresentar um artigo resultante de um estudo de coorte prospectivo. Buscou-se avaliar o comportamento clínico e o risco de progressão de lesões de cárie inativas não cavitadas e minimamente cavitadas em superfícies oclusais de molares permanentes ao longo de 4-5 anos. A amostra foi estimada em 250 escolares que foram selecionados por conveniência entre crianças de uma escola localizada no município de Santa Maria. Inicialmente, avaliou-se a presença de biofilme e de lesões cariosas nas superfícies oclusais de molares permanentes bem como seu estágio eruptivo. A exata localização dos sítios com lesões cariosas inativas foi registrada por meio de desenhos das superfícies oclusais a fim de garantir o monitoramento da mesma lesão ao longo do tempo. Decorridos 4-5 anos, novo exame clínico foi realizado conforme o exame inicial, por um examinador cegado em relação à situação inicial dos dentes. Os dados categóricos foram descritos por frequências absolutas e relativas (taxas). Modelos de regressão logística ajustados para dados aglomerados foram utilizados para estimar a incidência/progressão de cárie. Dos 258 indivíduos integrantes da amostra, foram reexaminados 193 (74,8%) com idade média de 17,9 (±2.9) anos, após um período de 4-5 anos. Ao avaliar a progressão das lesões, considerando o critério de "Atividade", 30,6% (n=59) deles apresentaram pelo menos um molar com lesão ativa, restaurado ou extraído. De acordo com este critério, lesões inativas tiveram em torno de 2 vezes maior risco de progressão quando comparadas com superfícies hígidas (OR = 2,34; IC 95% = 1,51-3,62). Baseado no critério de "Severidade", 13% (n=25) da amostra apresentou pelo menos um molar com progressão para cavidade em dentina, restauração ou extração. Lesões de cárie inativas também apresentaram um risco significativamente maior de progressão quando comparadas com superfícies hígidas de acordo com este critério (OR = 2,69; IC 95% = 1,50-4,83). Este estudo mostrou que a maioria dos sítios diagnosticados como cárie-inativos (85-90%) não apresentou progressão ao longo do período observacional. Ainda assim, eles apresentaram taxas de progressão mais elevadas do que as superfícies oclusais hígidas.

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Bown-Wilson, Dianne. "Career progression in older managers : motivational and gender differences." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2011. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6840.

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This study explores what UK managers aged 50 and over perceive as career progression at a time in life when opportunities for further promotion may have ceased. It examines motivational drivers and subjectively significant personal and organizational influences on career progression. It also investigates whether motivation for career progression is perceived to have changed over the career and the extent to which it may differ between male and female older managers. The research adopted a qualitative, inductive approach using a phenomenological methodology. Fieldwork comprised semi-structured interviews with 27 male and 13 female managers aged 50 and over from two large, UK financial services organizations. The findings show how motivation for career progression in managers aged over 50 is driven by individually diverse patterns of career drivers, personal and work-related influences, and attitudes towards career opportunities. These can be classified into a number of career progression orientations. The study contributes to knowledge in the area of subjective psychological career mobility in late career and the balance which individuals maintain between the organizational and personal aspects of their career. It demonstrates that motivational drivers of career progression are perceived to change over the career and that career progression is linked, on an individual basis, to past, current and future career mobility which may extend past the traditional retirement transition. It also reveals that, in general, older female managers may exhibit a greater drive for self-realisation through later life career renewal than their male counterparts.

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Lopes, Ana Gabriela dos Santos. "Determinantes para a promoção e a diferença entre géneros." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/1687.

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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais<br>O presente estudo tem como objectivo analisar determinantes para a promoção, aferindo de que modo a habilitação, a antiguidade e a idade afectam a promoção e verificar se existem diferenças significativas no que diz respeito ao género e à progressão de carreira. Como base de estudo, utilizou-se informação quantitativa e secundária proveniente de um inquérito do Gabinete de Estratégia e Planeamento realizado a todas as empresas a nível nacional no período de 2002 a 2005. Recorrendo ao programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences foi feita uma análise quantitativa através dos testes binomial, regressão logística e T-Student, tendo se verificado que existem diferenças significativas entre os géneros no que diz respeito à promoção e que tanto a habilitação, a antiguidade e a idade são determinantes que afectam a promoção com ligeiras diferenças entre os géneros.<br>The aim of this study is to analyze determinants for promotion, discovering how education, tenure and age affects a promotion and if there are mainly differences when concerning gender with career progression. As a study base, it was used quantitative and secondary data from a survey of the Officer of Strategy and Planning concerning companies information at a national level on the period of 2002 to 2005. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program, was performed an quantitative analysis through binomial, logistic regression and T-Student tests, checked considerably differences between gender respecting promotion and that education, tenure and age affects promotion with slightly differences between genders.

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Phinithi, Isaac Kgaohelo. "The impact of career progression on employee retention / by I.K. Phinithi." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2629.

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Employee retention, especially of the best, most desirable employees is a key challenge at Sasol Nitro. Employers are trying to find ways to motivate employees to stay with their organisations for a longer period, but the efforts seem not to be working as challenges with employee retention are complex to comprehend. Different employees have different needs within the work environment and in their social relations. In this study, the writer studied variables of career progression as it impacts on employee retention. Attachment was measured in terms of personal embedding: an employee is attached to the organisation due to opportunities available within the organisation as well as the climate and work conditions prevailing within the organisation. Career opportunities seem a threat at Sasol Nitro. Voluntary resignation due to career progression factors is on the increase, as observed from the previous separations and turnover intent of the pilot study. The reasons employees leave organisations can vary widely, and as noted throughout the study, career opportunities play a major role. Remuneration/pay has consistently cited the most important factor to employee satisfaction. Although salary increases are often perceived as the most valuable incentive for employees to stay with the organisation, these are difficult to provide due to the present world recession in 2008. It is also difficult to personalise individual incentives to cater for those individuals that companies cannot afford to lose. Salaries, like other conditions of employment are no longer confidential as it used to be before the enactment of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (Act 75 of 1997).<br>Thesis (M.B.A.)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2009.

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Books on the topic "Caries progression"

1

Great Britain. Careers and Occupational Information Centre., ed. Making moves: Developing progression and transition skills. Careers & Occupational Information Centre, 1990.

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Hayes, Jenifer. The access and career progression of female managers in Dublin city hotels. University College Dublin, 1988.

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Kay, Frances. Successful networking: How to build new networks for career or company progression. Kogan Page, 2010.

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Kay, Frances. Successful networking: How to build new networks for career and company progression. Kogan Page, 2010.

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Banks, John L. Strategies to improve young people's access to, and their progression within, initial vocational training. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996.

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Alexander, Elsie. The impact of training on career progression of female and male employees in local authorities. SIDA, 1992.

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Poland, Fiona. Women and senior management: A research study of career barriers and progression in the library and information sector. Library Association, 1996.

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Lewis, Audie G. Career progression guide for soldiers: A practical, complete guide for getting ahead in today's competitive army. Stackpole Books, 1998.

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1951-, Khosrowpour Mehdi, ed. Best practices and conceptual innovations in information resources management: Utilizing technologies to enable global progressions. Information Science Reference, 2009.

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Morton, Robert. Sir Rutherford Alcock. Amsterdam University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463725293.

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The son of a village doctor, Rutherford Alcock trained in medicine and became a battlefield surgeon, working in Portugal and Spain during the civil wars there in the 1830s. In a major career shift, he entered the consular service, went to China, and ended up as British Minister (the equivalent of today’s ambassador) to Japan and then China. This progression was unique, indeed bizarre, especially as every senior position he got was one he specifically said he did not want. Nonetheless, he was the man who commenced Britain’s relations with Japan and introduced Japan’s arts and crafts to the UK, in addition to playing a central role in Britain’s relationship with China. He was no rampant imperialist and expressed ambivalence about Britain’s position in East Asia as he contended with intractable issues like the opium trade and how to punish attacks on British interests without starting a war. This book fills a major gap in the study of Japan’s opening to the West from a British perspective, as well as Britain’s relationship with East Asia as a whole, through the eyes of a brilliant, but complicated and contradictory figure.

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Book chapters on the topic "Caries progression"

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Bjørndal, Lars, and Domenico Ricucci. "Pulp Inflammation: From the Reversible Pulpitis to Pulp Necrosis During Caries Progression." In The Dental Pulp. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55160-4_9.

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Bimrose, Jenny, and Alan Brown. "Mid-Career Progression and Development: The Role for Career Guidance and Counseling." In Handbook of Career Development. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9460-7_11.

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Almukhambetova, Ainur. "Understanding Barriers and Supports for Women’s Progression in STEM in Kazakhstan." In Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75301-5_9.

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Abstract Based on the theoretical taxonomy of supports and barriers and Social Cognitive Career theory, this chapter contributes to the existing literature on STEM women’s pathways by qualitatively examining environmental supports and barriers that girls and women experience in all developmental stages, from childhood to professional life. The overarching purpose of this chapter is to synthesize and summarize the multidimensional barriers that affect, impede, or prevent girls and women from choosing STEM educational/career trajectories and the supports that facilitate their advancement and retention in STEM career trajectories across three developmental stages: childhood, adolescence (high school and university study), and adulthood (professional life). A core finding from this study is that women are strongly dependent on external social agents, such as parents, teachers, peers, employers, and spouses, in all developmental stages, who can play a dual role, either supporting the girls’ and young women’s interest in STEM and providing mentorship or discouraging them from being engaged with STEM.

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Beaupre, Lauren, Kathleen Mangione, and Carmen Queirós. "Rehabilitation." In Perspectives in Nursing Management and Care for Older Adults. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33484-9_14.

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AbstractFollowing a fragility fracture, patients face a long journey to recovery and often require extended care from multiple carers/providers in both hospital and community settings. Beyond the physical challenges to recovery, social and psychological factors can also affect the rehabilitation and recovery process. This chapter focuses on rehabilitation across the care continuum, including interprofessional care. The aim of the chapter is to promote the role of nurses and other practitioners in progressing mobility through the rehabilitation process. Decline in mobility after a fragility fracture is common and should be directly addressed by the Rehabilitation Team (rehabilitation nurse, physiotherapist, and/or occupational therapist). Intentionally making exercises more difficult (progressive overload), choosing exercises and activities specific to the patient’s goals and functional level (specificity), and a targeted and concrete plan for continued activity and movement after discharge are all essential to returning the patient to their pre-fracture functional level.

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Norquist, Shannon. "Start with the Learning Plan." In Designing Democratic Schools and Learning Environments. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46297-9_18.

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AbstractA progressive career and technical high school whose tagline is “One student at a time,” meaning that learning is driven by each student’s interests and learning needs with the teacher, or advisor, coming alongside to provide academic support and career guidance.

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Winstone, Julia. "Towards Gender Equality in the Solicitors’ Profession in England and Wales A Practical, Intersectional, Socio-legal Approach." In Towards Gender Equality in Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98072-6_9.

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AbstractOver 30 years of initiatives to improve the career progression of women in the solicitors’ profession in England and Wales have failed to achieve gender equality in practice. Equality legislation from the 1970s onwards, has still not translated to equality for women solicitors in retention, progression, partnership and equal pay in private practice. Significant numbers of women have entered the profession and remained at junior levels since the 1970s, outnumbering male entrants since 1992-3 and practising men solicitors since 2017. A gap persists between participation rates for men and women, with the number of women active in the profession reducing with age and experience. This chapter presents a practical, intersectional, socio-legal approach to overcome the barriers faced by many women solicitors, based on current issues identified by practising, non-practising solicitors and left professionals. Practical initiatives are developed to effect meaningful change in practice to maximise opportunities available for all.

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Kidd, Edwina, and Ole Fejerskov. "Control of caries lesion development and progression." In Essentials of Dental Caries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738268.003.0006.

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The first three chapters of this book have introduced the basics of what dental caries is and how to detect lesions. The next chapter will consider the concept of caries control and begins by explaining why throughout this book the preferred term is caries control, rather than prevention. Remember, the formation of the dental biofilm, and its metabolism is an ubiquitous natural process; it cannot be prevented. So: Question: Who is susceptible to caries lesion development? Answer: Everyone with teeth, from cradle to grave because the metabolism in the dental biofilm is an ubiquitous, natural process. Lesion development and progression, which may occur over time, are symptoms of the process. We should aim to control these processes so that the development of a clinically visible lesion is avoided. However, if clinical lesions develop and progress these symptoms can be arrested by controlling the environment. Thus, all patients with teeth should know how lesions may form and progress, and how to control this. Please note the emphasis on the patient. It is the patient who controls caries with the support and encouragement of the professional. The goals of medicine (and dentistry) are to promote and preserve health if it is impaired, to restore health, and minimize suffering and distress. These goals are embodied in the word ‘prevention’. It is agreed that, with dental caries, this is basically what the dental profession is doing—and has always been doing. In many ways this has become a mantra—the dentists rightly claim that they are conducting prevention when recommending the population to eat less sugar, use fluorides, brush teeth, and when lesions occur, drill and fill, in order to restore the dentition and reduce pain and discomfort. Unfortunately, when dentists go for restoration—without ensuring that the patient understands how to control further caries lesion development—they indirectly stimulate the repair cycle, which ultimately may lead to loss of teeth (see Chapter 5). Sometimes the filling may be described as ‘treatment’ to contrast it with ‘prevention’. The dentist is paid for fillings (treatment) and minimally rewarded for so-called prevention.

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Widyarman, Armelia Sari, Eko Fibryanto, and Tri Erri Astoeti. "Diagnosis of Dental Caries." In Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 1. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815051483122010011.

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A balance between demineralization and remineralization is crucial for caries progression. Dental caries can progress if demineralization, which is associated with pathogenic factors, outweighs remineralization, which is linked to protective factors. In some sites, carious lesions are benign, whereas in others they progress and invade deep cavities. Dental caries can be classified according to the site where they occur and their size. Untreated carious lesions can lead to pulpal and periapical diseases. Treatment plan options are based on the diagnosis (pulpal or periapical).

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Goswami, Mousumi, and Anam Mushtaq. "Silver Diamine Fluoride and its Role in Prevention." In Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 3. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080803123030020.

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Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a colourless and odourless combination of silver and fluoride solution with caries arresting properties. Clinical and in-vitro trials have proven its preventive efficacy for caries in high-risk individuals, which is considered a minimally invasive approach for arresting caries progression in cavitated teeth. This chapter gives an overview of the rationale of caries management by SDF, the mechanism of action, and the current evidence for its effectiveness as an anti-caries agent. The safety of SDF use in humans and its various limitations are also explained in the chapter.

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Bhimjibhai Sodvadia, Urvashi. "Current Concepts on Caries Removal." In Dental Caries - Diagnostic and Treatment Options [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113122.

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This chapter offers a comprehensive introduction of dental caries management, with a central emphasis on selective caries removal as a cornerstone of minimally invasive dentistry. Rooted in evidence-based dentistry and a grasp of carious dentin progression, the shift from conventional dental paradigms is explored. Various challenges and debates surrounding selective caries removal techniques are discussed, encompassing non-selective, selective, and stepwise methods. Histological and clinical identification methods for carious dentin are explored till the date, including color, hardness, and texture variations. It is important to pay attention to the connection between tactile examinations and the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) index. The relationship between clinical staging and histological aspects of carious dentin is established. Diverse techniques like hand excavation, polymer-based burs, chemomechanical agents, air abrasion, lasers, and tungsten carbide burs are evaluated, highlighting benefits, limitations, and comparisons. The chapter underscores selective caries removal’s role in minimally invasive dentistry, focusing on tissue preservation and its impact on pulp vitality, restoration durability, and patient well-being. This comprehensive presentation covers clinical, histological, and technological facets of caries management in a minimally invasive context.

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Conference papers on the topic "Caries progression"

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Joshi, Kalpesh, Amit Raut, Sanskar Raut, et al. "AI Career Guidance Tool." In 2024 International Conference on Progressive Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Data Science (ICPIDS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpids65698.2024.00046.

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Ribino, Patrizia, Giovanni Paragliola, Claudia Di Napoli, Luca Serino, Davide Chicco, and Francesca Gasparini. "Longitudinal Analysis of Disease Progression in the Elderly: An Approach to Mitigate the Burden of Frailty, Functional and Cognitive Decline." In Workshop on Scaling Up Care for Older Adults. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013396800003911.

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Shi, Yijie, Tianling Lyu, Xusheng Zhang, et al. "DPD-Net: a dual-domain progressive diffusion network for joint limited-angle and metal artifact removal." In Optics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics XIV, edited by Qingming Luo, Xingde Li, Ying Gu, and Dan Zhu. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3034419.

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Stevenson, Craig, Len J. Krissa, Keith Parker, Alfonso Garcia Rojas, and Rob Floria. "Selection and Optimization of Test Points to Adequately Verify the Performance of Cathodic Protection Systems." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-17011.

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Abstract It is common practice for hazardous product pipeline operators to schedule physical cathodic protection (CP) pipe-to-soil (p/s) potential measurements from every available test post on all pipelines annually. Historical data confirms that when the cathodic system output remains consistent; protection levels will typically not vary significantly from year to year. Such conventional annual CP survey practice is not mandated by North American standards or codes but is rather part of the integrity management process. The practice of annual conventional test point measurement carries a high labor cost and may only achieve marginal value in the performance assessment of a cathodic protection system and overall pipeline integrity. Effective evaluation of annual CP system performance can be accomplished without necessarily collecting data from every test post, every year. It can be achieved by taking a proactive/performance based external corrosion prevention (ECP) management approach that is aligned with other pipeline integrity programs, and utilizes all available relevant information. This paper presents a concept and methodology on optimising cathodic protection field data collection in alignment with a comprehensively progressive and proactive performance based ECP program to maintain pipeline safety.

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Featherstone, John D. B., Nicole A. Barrett-Vespone, Daniel Fried, Zvika Kantorowitz, Joanne Lofthouse, and Wolf D. Seka. "Rational choice of laser conditions for inhibition of caries progression." In Photonics West '95, edited by Harvey A. Wigdor, John D. B. Featherstone, and Joel M. White. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.207457.

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Featherstone, John D. B., Daniel Fried, and Charles Q. Le. "New carbon dioxide laser treatment on artificial caries progression in dentin." In Biomedical Optics 2003, edited by Peter Rechmann, Daniel Fried, and Thomas Hennig. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.479754.

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Fried, Daniel, John Xie, Sahar Shafi, John D. B. Featherstone, Thomas Breunig, and Charles Q. Le. "Imaging caries lesions and lesion progression with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography." In International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Peter Rechmann, Daniel Fried, and Thomas Hennig. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.469311.

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Featherstone, John D. B., Daniel Fried, Sandra M. McCormack, and Wolf D. Seka. "Effect of pulse duration and repetition rate on CO 2 laser inhibition of caries progression." In Photonics West '96, edited by Harvey A. Wigdor, John D. B. Featherstone, Joel M. White, and Joseph Neev. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.238756.

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Nobre Dos Santos Uchoa, Marines, та Gabriellen Fernanda Gomes. "Effect of CO2 Laser Irradiation on Caries Lesion Progression of Bovine Enamel Covered by Bioﬁlm." У XXIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unicamp. Galoá, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2015-37301.

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Nobre dos Santos, Marines, Daniel Fried, Marcia L. Rapozo-Hilo, and John D. B. Featherstone. "Effect of a new carbon dioxide laser and fluoride on occlusal caries progression in dental enamel." In International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Peter Rechmann, Daniel Fried, and Thomas Hennig. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.469314.

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Reports on the topic "Caries progression"

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Adda, Jerome, Christian Dustmann, Costas Meghir, and Jean-Marc Robin. Career Progression, Economic Downturns, and Skills. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18832.

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Ortegon, John. Junior Officer Career Progression: A Reevaluation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510346.

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Dustmann, Christian, Jean-Marc Robin, Costas Meghir, and Jerome Adda. Career progression, economic downturns and skills. Cemmap, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2013.0613.

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Dustmann, Christian, Costas Meghir, Jerome Adda, and Jean-Marc Robin. Career progression, economic downturns, and skills. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1324.

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Norris Keiller, Agnes, Robert Joyce, Monica Costa Dias, and Richard Blundell. What has been happening to career progression? Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2020.bn0301.

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Ramsay, Susan. CAREER PATH PROGRESSIONS PROJECT LANL Team. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1782634.

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Stockton, Isabel, and Elaine Kelly. Progression of parents in NHS medical and nursing careers. The IFS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2023.0247.

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Bover, Olympia, Laura Hospido, and Ana Lamo. Gender and Career Progression: Evidence from the Banco de España. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/38192.

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Using anonymised personnel records from the Banco de España, we examine gender differences in career progression. This institution features a complex professional development system, in which competitive calls, direct appointments and vertical promotions coexist. We document that the presence of women has increased markedly since the late 1990s, although not always in a monotonic manner. Comparing male and female potential candidates for the same process, we find no significant gender gaps in the probability of promotion in competitive calls, nor in direct appointments or in vertical promotions. Among managers, however, our findings suggest differences between different types of promotion processes. In promotions to/between department director and division head positions, we do find a significantly lower probability of promotion for women relative to men through competitive calls. We also find that women are less likely to apply for managerial positions in competitive calls than men. Finally, in the business areas where most economists work, we find that women are less likely than men to be promoted to/between department director and division head positions in competitive calls, but have a higher probability of achieving vertical promotions to positions immediately below these levels in the hierarchy, such as unit heads. For this group of business areas, gender differences in the probability of application are not significant.

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Hernandez, Daryle J. Building Strategic Leader Competencies into Army Officer Development and Career Progression. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada559982.

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Williams, Janine, Maria Hameed Khan, Robyn Mayes, Trish Obst, and Benjamin Lowe. Getting on at Work: Progression and Promotion of Women with Disability in the Victorian Public Service. Queensland University of Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.241144.

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Overview of the Project Gender inclusivity and equal employment opportunities are key priorities for the Victorian Government. The Gender Equality Act 2020 (the Act) commenced in March 2021 and laid the foundation to improve workplace gender equality in the Victorian public sector. The legislation requires Victorian public sector entities to explicitly address intersecting forms of inequality and disadvantage. The research project aimed to centre the voices of women with disability to provide evidence-based insights into the enablers, barriers and inclusive practices shaping their career progression and promotion in the Victorian Public Service. The research team reviewed scholarly literature, analysed data extracts from the People Matter Survey (2021) and interviewed 49 women with disability from across the Victorian Public Service. Summary of Key Findings People Matter Survey Data 2021 Analysis of the People Matter Survey 2021 data extracts identified statistically significant insights. People who identified as having a disability analysed by gender identity indicated that: ● women and people who identified as non-binary and ‘other’ reported having a disability more often than men. ● women were more likely to use one or more flexible work arrangements. ● more requests for workplace adjustments were made by women, non-binary or ‘other’ gender identities and disability was often identified as a reason for requesting workplace adjustments. ● women and men reported low perceptions of workplace culture related to disability. This was significantly lower for respondents who identified as non-binary, ‘other’ or who preferred not to state their gender. Research Interviews with Women with Disability Interviews with women with disability identified three career patterns. Firstly, broadly inclusive, and positive career experiences. Secondly, broadly non-inclusive career experiences which led participants to feel unsure they had a future career in the VPS. Thirdly, most participants experienced a range of inclusive and non-inclusive career experiences which varied depending on the VPS employer or team in which they were employed. Overall, participants highlighted a desire for: ● the VPS to move forward with more consistency in how it enables the careers of women with disability across all roles and levels of seniority. ● the VPS to move away from putting women with disability in the ‘too hard basket’ towards developing a culture where disability inclusion is characterised by relationships and interactions that reflect ‘respect’ and ‘trust’. Eight themes draw together insights from the interviews with women with disability and identify experiences of the VPS workplace that can enable or create barriers to career progression: ● Sharing Disability Information ● Requesting Workplace Adjustments ● Disability Advocacy ● Team Relations ● Impact of Managers and Supervisors ● Mentorship ● Disability Leadership ● Policy Context and Application To build on the enabling aspects of women with disabilities experiences and remove barriers, the VPS should focus on fostering VPS workplaces where respect and trust are embedded throughout the broader culture. There may be value in identifying one or a small group of VPS employers to lead on developing the inclusive practices identified by participants. The inclusive practices identified by participants were drawn together into three key areas: VPS Managers and Supervisors; Psychological Safety; and VPS Policies and Practices. Respecting the agency of women with disability, their capability and capacity to navigate their career contexts, the report suggests three key areas women with disability may want to focus their energy and sources of support: seeking out mentoring opportunities, considering how they can advocate for their inclusion requirements, and exploring opportunities to share their career experiences with other women with disability.

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