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Academic literature on the topic 'Cdk1-cycline B'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cdk1-cycline B"
Bernis, Cyril. "Caractérisation de nouveaux mécanismes de régulation de la kinase mitotique Cdk1-cycline B." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20246.
Full textBonnet, Christine. "Un motif sur la cycline B nécessaire à l'activation de CDK1 chez la levure ?" Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066509.
Full textLe, Breton Magali. "Caractérisation et identification d'ARNms différentiellement recrutés dans les polysomes en fonction de l'activité du complexe CDK1/cycline B." Paris 6, 2004. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01117534.
Full textGramont, Armand de. "Etude de la cycline B2 et caractérisation des variants d'épissage des cyclines B1v et B2v chez l'homme." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066008.
Full textBrioudes, Estelle. "RSK2 et Greatwall, deux AGC kinases actrices de la mitose." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20251/document.
Full textMitosis is an important phase of cell cycle. The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC) verifies the orders and the events correct execution of the cell cycle, as errors may lead to aneuploidy. During the mitosis, the checkpoint delays the anaphase onset until all chromosomes are correctly attached to the spindle‘s microtubules. Entry and Exit of mitosis are regulated by the activation and inactivation of cyclin B/Cdk1. A lot of kinases and phosphatases are involved in this fine regulation. In this project, we are particularly focusing on two AGC kinases: RSK2 and Greatwall (Gwl).In this study, we analyzed RSK2, a major substrates of MAPK, involvement in SAC. Our results show that RSK2 is essential to the activation of SAC in xenopus egg extracts and for the localization at the kinétochores of the others SAC components. We also show that RSK2 participate in the maintenance of the SAC in human cells. Indeed, RSK2 is necessary for Mad1, Mad2 and Cenp-E localization, essential proteins for SAC activation.Entry and exit of mitosis are regulated by cyclin B/Cdk1 complex and phosphatases. Gwl is a new kinase essential to the entry into mitosis and maintenance of the mitotic state in xenopus egg extracts. Indeed, our results showed that Gwl maintains the mitotic state independently of cyclin B/Cdk1 but with the negative regulation of PP2A, which dephosphorylate the mitotic substrates
Wang, Peng. "Spatiotemporal regulation of the Greatwall : PP2A axis is required for mitotic progression." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11784.
Full textReversible phosphorylation of proteins, triggered by cyclically activated kinases and phosphatases, is a key mechanism to control cell cycle progression. CyclinB-Cdk1 is a crucial kinase phosphorylating a large number of substrates to trigger mitotic entry. However, in metazoans, it is counteracted mainly by a Protein Phosphatase 2A carrying the B55 regulatory subunit (PP2A-B55). On the other hand, the Greatwall (Gwl) kinase is activated by CyclinB-Cdk1 upon mitotic entry and subsequently induces the inhibition of PP2A-B55 by Endos/Arpp19, thus promoting mitotic entry and maintenance. Nonetheless, the regulatory mechanisms of Gwl are less clear. We demonstrated that in Drosophila syncytial embryos, PP2A-B55 is negatively regulated by Gwl, but collaborates with Polo kinase to ensure both nucleus attachment of centrosome and faithful cell cycle progression. Later, we discovered that in Drosophila, the subcellular localization of Gwl changes dramatically throughout the cell cycle. Gwl is nuclear in interphase but suddenly becomes mostly cytoplasmic in prophase before nuclear envelope breakdown. Such translocation is important for Gwl’s function and requires the phosphorylation of Gwl by both Polo kinase and Cdk1 in the region containing two Nuclear Localization Signals (NLSs). Phosphorylation of Gwl by Polo likely promotes its association with14-3-3ε thereby promoting Gwl cytoplasmic retention, whereas Cdk1’s role in this translocation remains elusive. Moreover, I found that most cyclin B is imported into the nucleus before Gwl translocates to the cytoplasm. Therefore, Cdk1 can activate Gwl and phosphorylate its nuclear substrates without the perturbation of PP2A-B55 which is largely cytoplasmic. Subsequently, Gwl translocates into cytoplasm to mediate the inhibition of PP2A-B55 so that the phosphorylation events can be synchronized between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Interestingly, similar spatial regulation of Gwl was also uncovered in mammal cells and in yeast, implying a conserved regulatory mechanism across species.