Academic literature on the topic 'Cell sheet technology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Jiang, Zhiwei, Yue Xi, Kaichen Lai, Ying Wang, Huiming Wang, and Guoli Yang. "Laminin-521 Promotes Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheet Formation on Light-Induced Cell Sheet Technology." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9474573.

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Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell sheets (rBMSC sheets) are attractive for cell-based tissue engineering. However, methods of culturing rBMSC sheets are critically limited. In order to obtain intact rBMSC sheets, a light-induced cell sheet method was used in this study. TiO2 nanodot films were coated with (TL) or without (TN) laminin-521. We investigated the effects of laminin-521 on rBMSCs during cell sheet culturing. The fabricated rBMSC sheets were subsequently assessed to study cell sheet viability, reattachment ability, cell sheet thickness, collagen type I deposition, and multilineage potential. The results showed that laminin-521 could promote the formation of rBMSC sheets with good viability under hyperconfluent conditions. Cell sheet thickness increased from an initial 26.7 ± 1.5 μm (day 5) up to 47.7 ± 3.0 μm (day 10). Moreover, rBMSC sheets maintained their potential of osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation. This study provides a new strategy to obtain rBMSC sheets using light-induced cell sheet technology.
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Sakaguchi, Katsuhisa, Kei Akimoto, Masanori Takaira, Ryu-ichiro Tanaka, Tatsuya Shimizu, and Shinjiro Umezu. "Cell-Based Microfluidic Device Utilizing Cell Sheet Technology." Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2022 (January 27, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9758187.

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The development of microelectromechanical systems has resulted in the rapid development of polydimethylpolysiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic devices for drug screening models. Various cell functions, such as the response of endothelial cells to fluids, have been elucidated using microfluidic devices. Additionally, organ-on-a-chip systems that include organs that are important for biological circulation, such as the heart, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and brain, have been developed. These organs realize the biological circulation system in a manner that cannot be reproduced by artificial organs; however, the flow channels between the organs are often artificially created by PDMS. In this study, we developed a microfluidic device consisting only of cells, by combining cell sheet technology with microtitanium wires. Microwires were placed between stacked fibroblast cell sheets, and the cell sheets adhered to each other, after which the microwires were removed leaving a luminal structure with a size approximately equal to the arteriolar size. The lumen structure was constructed using wires with diameters of 50, 100, 150, and 200 μm, which were approximations of the arteriole diameters. Furthermore, using a perfusion device, we successfully perfused the luminal structure created inside the cell sheets. The results revealed that a culture solution can be supplied to a cell sheet with a very high cell density. The biofabrication technology proposed in this study can contribute to the development of organ-on-a-chip systems.
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Zhou, Ying, Lingqing Dong, Chao Liu, et al. "Engineering prevascularized composite cell sheet by light-induced cell sheet technology." RSC Advances 7, no. 52 (2017): 32468–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra05333a.

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Koo, Min-Ah, Mi Hee Lee, and Jong-Chul Park. "Recent Advances in ROS-Responsive Cell Sheet Techniques for Tissue Engineering." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 22 (2019): 5656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20225656.

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Cell sheet engineering has evolved rapidly in recent years as a new approach for cell-based therapy. Cell sheet harvest technology is important for producing viable, transplantable cell sheets and applying them to tissue engineering. To date, most cell sheet studies use thermo-responsive systems to detach cell sheets. However, other approaches have been reported. This review provides the progress in cell sheet detachment techniques, particularly reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive strategies. Therefore, we present a comprehensive introduction to ROS, their application in regenerative medicine, and considerations on how to use ROS in cell detachment. The review also discusses current limitations and challenges for clarifying the mechanism of the ROS-responsive cell sheet detachment.
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Akiyama, Y. "Design of Temperature-Responsive Cell Culture Surfaces for Cell Sheet Engineering." Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2021 (February 3, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/5738457.

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Temperature-responsive cell culture surfaces, which modulate cell attachment/detachment characteristics with temperature, have been used to fabricate cell sheets. Extensive study on fabrication of cell sheet with the temperature-responsive cell culture surface, manipulation, and transplantation of the cell sheet has established the interdisciplinary field of cell sheet engineering, in which engineering, biological, and medical fields closely collaborate. Such collaboration has pioneered cell sheet engineering, making it a promising and attractive technology in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This review introduces concepts of cell sheet engineering, followed by designs for the fabrication of various types of temperature-responsive cell culture surfaces and technologies for cell sheet manipulation. The development of various methods for the fabrication of temperature-responsive cell culture surfaces was also summarized. The availability of cell sheet engineering for the treatment and regeneration of damaged human tissue has also been described, providing examples of the clinical application of cell sheet transplantation in humans.
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Imashiro, Chikahiro, and Tatsuya Shimizu. "Fundamental Technologies and Recent Advances of Cell-Sheet-Based Tissue Engineering." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2021): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010425.

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Tissue engineering has attracted significant attention since the 1980s, and the applications of tissue engineering have been expanding. To produce a cell-dense tissue, cell sheet technology has been studied as a promising strategy. Fundamental techniques involving tissue engineering are mainly introduced in this review. First, the technologies to fabricate a cell sheet were reviewed. Although temperature-responsive polymer-based technique was a trigger to establish and spread cell sheet technology, other methodologies for cell sheet fabrication have also been reported. Second, the methods to improve the function of the cell sheet were investigated. Adding electrical and mechanical stimulation on muscle-type cells, building 3D structures, and co-culturing with other cell species can be possible strategies for imitating the physiological situation under in vitro conditions, resulting in improved functions. Finally, culture methods to promote vasculogenesis in the layered cell sheets were introduced with in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro bioreactors. We believe the present review that shows and compares the fundamental technologies and recent advances for cell-sheet-based tissue engineering should promote further development of tissue engineering. The development of cell sheet technology should promote many bioengineering applications.
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Sawa, Yoshiki, and Shigeru Miyagawa. "Cell Sheet Technology for Heart Failure." Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (2013): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201011314010009.

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Sawa, Yoshiki, and Shigeru Miyagawa. "Cell Sheet Technology for Heart Failure." Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (2013): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920113804805395.

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Hannachi, Imen Elloumi, Masayuki Yamato, and Teruo Okano. "Cell sheet technology and cell patterning for biofabrication." Biofabrication 1, no. 2 (2009): 022002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5082/1/2/022002.

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Hong, Yi, Mengfei Yu, Wenjian Weng, Kui Cheng, Huiming Wang, and Jun Lin. "Light-induced cell detachment for cell sheet technology." Biomaterials 34, no. 1 (2013): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.09.043.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Farag, Amro Ahmed Mahmoud. "Decellularized Tissue Engineered Constructs Using Cell Sheet Technology." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367720.

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The periodontium is a complex structure that is comprised of soft tissue components the gingiva and periodontal ligament, as well as hard tissue components in the form of alveolar bone and cementum. Human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLCs) and their extracellular matrix are regarded as essential components to achieve successful periodontal regeneration when treating periodontal lesions. In the present study, cell sheet technology was utilized to fabricate periodontal ligament cell sheets. These cell sheets were subsequently decellularized to isolate and preserve the extracellular component structural and functional characteristics, and were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In all experiments that were undertaken in this study, melt electro-spun polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds were used as a carrier for the cell sheets, in order to support their fragile nature during the processes of decellularization. The combined cell sheet-PCL scaffold structure is referred to as a decellularized cell sheet construct.<br>Thesis (PhD Doctorate)<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>School of Dentistry and Oral Health<br>Griffith Health<br>Full Text
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Gomiero, Chiara. "Novel regenerative medicine approaches with the use of adult mesenchymal stem cells: in vitro and in vivo experimental procedures." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422897.

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Tendon injuries are often associated with skeletal muscle lesions that can originate from a variety of events, including direct trauma, tendon and muscle lacerations and contusions, indirect insults and degenerative diseases as muscular dystrophies. Currently, a complete cure for musculoskeletal diseases is not present and the restitutio ad integrum is difficult to obtain. In the last decade, adult MSCs gained general attention in both human and veterinary medicine and the understanding of MSC function is improved promoting the application of cell therapy and the development of powerful cell-derived therapeutics for regenerative medicine. The first part of this research focused on the reprogramming of stromal cells derived from equine and sheep mesenchymal tissue towards tenogenic and myogenic fate in vitro using new non-viral transfection system. 1) Equine MSCs isolated from peripheral blood (PB-MSCs) can develop the tenogenic pathway using four specific growth factors such as TGFβ3 (transforming growth factor β3), EGF2 (epidermal growth factor 2), bFGF2 (fibroblast growth factor 2) and IGF1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) in presence or without Low Level Laser Technology (LLLT). 2) PB-MSCs were induced to differentiate towards myogenic fate using the complex TAT-MyoD in presence of a conditioned medium obtained from co-culturing PB-MSCs with C2C12 without a direct contact. 3) A novel surface-active maghemite nanoparticles (SAMNs) were tested as vectors for eukaryotic cell transfection of coding gene in PB-MSCs without the application of external magnetic fields. The full characterization of these three techniques was achieved using molecular and immunohistochemistry analysis. Real-time PCR (rt-PCR) was performed to study the expression level of the typical tenogenic genes markers Early Growth Response Protein-1 (EGR1), Tenascin C (TNC) and Decorin (DCN) to discover the best combination of GFs in presence or without LLLT. To evaluate the myoblasts differentiation, rt-PCR analysis was executed to study Myf5 and Myogenin gene expression while immunofluorescence experiments was performed to estimate MyoD, Myf5 and Myogenin protein expression. The cytotoxicity effects of SAMNs nanoparticles was observed with XTT cell proliferation assay and to evaluate SAMNs efficacy as vector for pDNA coding GFP, an immunofluorescence analysis was performed. The second topic of this research project was on skin regeneration studied in vivo. Skin is a soft tissue and covers the entire surface area of body. It is a self-repairing, self-renewing organ that forms an important barrier from the outer environment to the inner environment. Therefore, damage to the skin leads to debilitating wounds that is an impairment of the anatomical structure and function of the skin. In the two papers of the second section, the capability of adult equine and ovine MSCs to regenerate skin injuries has been studied. 1) Wounds were induced in the gluteus region of six horses and treated with autologous epithelial stem cells (EpSCs), allogeneic EpSCs, vehicle treatment or untreated control. 2) Sheep allogeneic PB-MSCs were utilized to treat experimental lesions on the back of six sheep. This project is part of a large scheme where conventional treatments (Manuka Honey, Connettivina and Acemannane) were compared to innovative cures (MSCs and gas-ionized plasma). In this thesis, only the data about skin regeneration with PB-MSCs was reported. In the first work of the second section, rt-PCR was performed on tissue biopsies collected after one and five weeks of treatment and IFN-y, IL-6, VEGF, EGF, IGF-1 and epidermal keratin (eKER) were analyzed to study cellular immune response, neovascularization and the epidermal keratinization. In the second paper, clinical analysis have been performed to analyze the healing time, the presence, the color and the nature of exudate, the aspect of gauze, the hydration of the wound, the percentage of re-epithelization and contraction of the lesions. Tissue biopsies were collected after 15 and 42 days of treatments to conduct molecular analysis, histological and immunohistochemical staining. Molecular analysis were performed to study the expression level of genes such as Collagen 1α1 (Col1α1) and Keratin of hair (hKER). Dermal and subcutaneous inflammation, granulation tissue and skin adnexa were evaluated using histological analysis while the expression of MHCII, von Willebrand factor (vWF) and a cellular proliferation marker (KI67) were estimated with immunohistochemical staining.<br>Nell’ultima decade, le cellule staminali mesenchimali adulte (CSM) sono state considerate una cura innovativa per la medicina umana e veterinaria. Questo progetto di ricerca supporta l’efficacia delle cellule staminali nella rigenerazione dei tessuti muscolo-scheletrici e cutanei. In particolare è stata analizzata la loro potenzialità in vitro nel differenziare in tenociti e mioblasti e la loro capacità, in vivo, nel riparare danni alla cute. Le lesioni tendinee e muscolari sono frequenti e altamente debilitanti, possono originare da diversi eventi come traumi, lacerazioni, contusioni e malattie degenerative (distrofie muscolari). Attualmente una cura efficace non è ancora nota per cui risulta molto difficile riacquisire la restitutio ad integrum del tessuto lesionato. La prima parte di questa tesi di dottorato si è focalizzata sulla riprogrammazione in vitro di cellule stromali isolate da tessuti mesenchimali di cavalli e pecore verso la via tenogenica e miogenica usando nuove metodologie di trasfezione senza l’uso di vettori virali. 1) CSM isolate da sangue periferico di cavallo sono state indotte a differenziare verso la via tenogenica in presenza di quattro fattori di crescita come il TGFβ3 (fattore di crescita trasformante-3), EGF2 (fattore di crescita dell’epidermide-2), bFGF2 (fattore di crescita dei fibroblasti-2) e IGF-1 (fattore di crescita insulino-1) combinati tra loro in presenza o in assenza della Tecnologia Low Level Laser (LLLT). 2) CSM isolate da sangue periferico di cavallo sono state indotte a differenziare verso la via miogenica usando il complesso TAT-MyoD in presenza di un terreno di crescita condizionato ottenuto dalla co-coltura tra CSM e le cellule C2C12 senza il loro diretto contatto. 3) Nanoparticelle di maghemite (SAMNs) sono state testate come vettori di trasfezione in CSM isolate da sangue periferico di cavallo senza l’impiego di campi magnetici esterni. La caratterizzazione di queste tre tecniche è stata effettuata usando analisi molecolari ed immunoistochimiche. Per individuare la miglior combinazione di fattori di crescita nel differenziamento verso la linea tenogenica, in presenza o assenza della tecnologia LLLT, sono state effettuate real-time PCR (rt-PCR) analizzando i livelli di espressione genica dei markers tenogenici Early Growth Response Protein-1 (EGR1), Tenascina C (TNC) e Decorina (DCN). Per valutare il differenziamento delle CSM verso la miogenesi, sono state effettuate analisi con rt-PCR valutando l’espressione genica di Myf5 e Miogenina, mentre saggi di immunofluorescenza sono stati eseguiti per stimare l’espressione delle proteine MyoD, Myf5 e Miogenina nelle cellule staminali mesenchimali adulte. Infine, saggi di immunofluorescenza sono stati effettuati per valutare l’efficienza di trasfezione delle SAMNs mentre gli effetti citotossici delle nanoparticelle sono stati osservati con il saggio di proliferazione cellulare XTT. La seconda sezione di questa tesi di dottorato si è focalizzata sulla rigenerazione della cute in vivo. La cute è un organo che ricopre l’intera superficie del corpo e possiede la capacità di auto-riparazione e di auto-rinnovo formando un’importante barriera tra l’ambiente esterno ed interno. Danni alla pelle possono creare ferite debilitanti che intaccano la struttura anatomica e la funzione della cute stessa. Nei due lavori presenti nella seconda parte di questa tesi, è stata studiata la capacità delle CSM isolate da sangue periferico di cavallo e di pecora di rigenerare lesioni cutanee sperimentali. 1) Lesioni cutanee sono state indotte in corrispondenza dei muscoli dei glutei di sei cavalli e trattate con CSM epiteliali autologhe (Ep-MSCs), allogeniche, soluzione salina o non trattate. 2) CSM allogeniche isolate da sangue periferico di pecora sono state utilizzate per trattare lesioni effettuate sul dorso di sei pecore. Questo progetto rientra in uno studio molto più ampio dove trattamenti convenzionali come Miele di Manuka, Connettivina e Acemannano, sono stati comparati a trattamenti innovativi come le CSM e il gas ionizzato plasma. In questa tesi di dottorato, è stato riportato solo l’articolo inerente la rigenerazione della cute utilizzando CSM allogeniche. Il primo lavoro di questa sezione riporta i risultati ottenuti con analisi molecolari (rt-PCR) su tessuto cutaneo bioptico equino dopo una e cinque settimane di trattamento con Ep-MSCs. I livelli di espressione dei geni Interferone-y (IFN-y), Interleuchina-6 (IL-6), fattore di crescita dell’endotelio vascolare (VEGF), fattore di crescita dell’epidermide-2 (EGF2), fattore di crescita insulino-1 (IGF-1) e cheratina dell’epidermide (eKER) sono stati studiati per analizzare la risposta immunitaria, la neo vascolarizzazione e la cheratinizzazione epidermica. Nel secondo lavoro, sono state effettuate analisi cliniche per analizzare il tempo di guarigione, la presenza, il colore e la natura dell’essudato, l’aspetto della garza, l’idratazione della ferita, la percentuale di ri-epitelizzaione e di contrazione delle lesioni. Il tessuto bioptico prelevato dopo 15 e 42 giorni di trattamento è stato utilizzato per analisi molecolari, istologiche ed immunoistochimiche. Mediante le analisi molecolari sono stati valutati i livelli di espressione dei geni Collagene 1α1 (Col1α1) e cheratina del pelo (hKER). L’infiammazione dermica e sottocutanea, il tessuto di granulazione immaturo e maturo e gli annessi cutanei sono stati valutati mediante analisi istologiche mentre il complesso maggiore di istocompatibilità (MHCII), il fattore di von Willebrand e il marker di proliferazione cellulare KI67 sono stati studiati con saggi di immunoistochimica.
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Rosas, Jorge Miguel Marques. "Supramolecular design of biomimetic self-assembling silk sericin/chitosan multilayered biomaterials for biomedicine." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/30643.

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Os biomateriais à base de seda, proveniente dos casulos Bombyx mori, têm sido amplamente aplicados em Engenharia de Tecidos (TE). Contudo, embora a Fibroína da Seda (SF) seja amplamente aceite como um biomaterial seguro, a Sericina da Seda (SS) tem sido negligenciada precocemente devido à sua potencial resposta imune no corpo. Contudo, estudos recentes têm demonstrado as propriedades de biodegradabilidade, biocompatibilidade, antimicrobiana, antioxidante e anticoagulação da SS e sua aplicabilidade em fins médicos. Neste trabalho propõe-se o desenho molecular racional, o desenvolvimento e a caracterização extensiva ao nível das propriedades físico-químicas e análise morfológica de um novo filme supramolecular à base de SS/quitosano (SS/CHT). A combinação da proteína SS com o biopolímero CHT de carga oposta permite desenvolver biomateriais inovadores com novas propriedades e funcionalidades aprimoradas que vão muito além das dos componentes individuais. Como tal, a estrutura secundária, a morfologia e a microestrutura do sistema SS/CHT foram primeiramente avaliadas por dicroísmo circular (CD) e espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) acoplada a um acessório de reflexão total atenuada (ATR), difração de raios-X (XRD), microscopia eletrónica de transmissão (TEM) e microscopia eletrónica de varrimento (SEM), denotando a formação de estruturas secundárias de folhas β e de uma rede de fibras no sistema SS/CHT. De seguida, o possível crescimento de filmes multicamadas supramoleculares à base de SS/CHT foi avaliado pela microbalança de cristal de quartzo com monitorização de dissipação de energia (QCM-D), e as propriedades físico-químicas e morfológicas estudadas por ATR-FTIR e espectroscopia Raman, ângulo de contato com a água (WCA), SEM e microscopia de força atómica (AFM), revelando a formação de filmes finos multicamadas com uma estrutura fibrilar. Por fim, estudos preliminares in vitro foram efetuados com uma linha celular de préosteoblastos de rato (MC3T3-E1) em filmes LbL não reticulados e reticulados com genipina, esta revelando uma melhoria ao nível da adesão celular. Embora estes testes tenham sido efetuados para averiguar as potencialidades dos filmes multicamadas para aplicações biomédicas, estudos adicionais devem ser efetuados para tecer considerações inequívocas sobre o potencial dos filmes multicamadas à base de SS/CHT para aplicações biomédicas.<br>Silk-based biomaterials, from Bombyx mori cocoons have been widely applied for Tissue Engineering (TE). However, while Silk Fibroin (SF) is widely accepted as a safe biomaterial, the Silk Sericin (SS) has been early neglected due to its immune response in the body. Although, recently studies have been demonstrating the biodegradability, biocompatibility, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticoagulation properties of SS. In this work is proposed the rational molecular design, development, and in-depth physicochemical and morphological characterization of a novel SS/Chitosan (SS/CHT) supramolecular film. Thereby, the combination of the SS protein with the oppositely charged CHT biopolymer has gained increasing interest due to the possibility to develop innovative biomaterials with new properties and enhanced functionalities that go far-beyond those of the individual components. As such, the secondary structure, morphology and microstructure of the SS/CHT co-assembled system was firstly assessed by circular dichroism (CD) and attenuated total reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), denoting the formation of β-sheet secondary structures and entangled fiber networks in the SS/CHT co-assembled system. Then the possible build-up of SS/CHT supramolecular multilayered films was assessed by the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), and the physicochemical and morphological properties studied by ATR-FTR and Raman spectroscopy, water contact angle (WCA), SEM, and AFM, revealing the formation of multilayer thin films with a fibrillar network structure. Lastly, preliminary in vitro cell culture studies were attempted with MC3T3-E1 mouse preosteoblast model cell line on uncross-linked and genipin cross-linked LbL films, revealing an improved. Although these tests were done to evaluate the potentialities of multilayer film for biomedical applications, further studies should be conducted to make clear considerations on the potential of SS / CHT based multilayer films for biomedical applications.
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Chen, Yu-Hsiang. "Analysis of integration sites of transgenic sheep generated by lentiviral vectors using next-generation sequencing technology." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4834.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The development of new methods to carry out gene transfer has many benefits to several fields, such as gene therapy, agriculture and animal health. The newly established lentiviral vector systems further increase the efficiency of gene transfer dramatically. Some studies have shown that lentiviral vector systems enhance efficiency over 10-fold higher than traditional pronuclear injection. However, the timing for lentiviral vector integration to occur remains unclear. Integrating in different stages of embryogenesis might lead to different integration patterns between tissues. Moreover, in our previous study we found that the vector copy number in transgenic sheep varied, some having one or more copies per cells while other animals having less than one copy per cell suggesting mosaicism. Here I hypothesized that injection of a lentiviral vector into a single cell embryo can lead to integration very early in embryogenesis but can also occur after several cell divisions. In this study, we focus on investigating integration sites in tissues developing from different germ layers as well as extraembryonic tissues to determine when integration occurs. In addition, we are also interested in insertional mutagenesis caused by viral sequence integration in or near gene regions. We utilize linear amplification-mediated polymerase chain reaction (LAM-PCR) and next- generation sequencing (NGS) technology to determine possible integration sites. In this study, we found the evidence based on a series of experiments to support my hypothesis, suggesting that integration event also happens after several cell divisions. For insertional mutagenesis analysis, the closest genes can be found according to integration sites, but they are likely too far away from the integration sites to be influenced. A well-annotated sheep genome database is needed for insertional mutagenesis analysis.
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Books on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Office, General Accounting. Telecommunications: Financial information on 16 telephone and cable companies : fact sheet for the Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, U.S. Senate. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Information on DOE's human tissue analysis work : fact sheet for Congressional requesters. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Information on DOE's human tissue analysis work : fact sheet for congressional requesters. The Office, 1995.

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Voigt, C.,Hoeller, S.,Kueter, U. Fuel Cell Technology for Classroom Instruction: Basic Principles, Experiments, Work Sheets, 1st. H-tec, 2005.

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Telecommunications: Interruptions of telephone service : fact sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Telecommunications: Charges for itemized cellular telephone bills : fact sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Telecommunications: Charges for itemized cellular telephone bills : fact sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Department of Energy: Information on DOE's human tissue analysis work : fact sheet for congressional requesters. The Office, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Haraguchi, Yuji, Tatsuya Shimizu, Katsuhisa Matsuura, et al. "Cell Sheet Technology for Cardiac Tissue Engineering." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1047-2_13.

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Yamato, Masayuki, and Teruo Okano. "Nanotechnology-Based Cell Sheet Engineering for Regenerative Medicine." In Advances in Science and Technology. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-09-5.74.

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Miyagawa, Shigeru, and Yoshiki Sawa. "Angiogenic Therapy for Ischemic Cardiomyopathy with Cell Sheet Technology." In Therapeutic Angiogenesis. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2744-4_7.

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Ito, Akira, Hiroyuki Honda, and Masamichi Kamihira. "Construction of Multi-layered Cell Sheet Using Magnetite Nanoparticles and Magnetic Force." In Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9646-4_21.

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Fukumori, Kazuhiro, Hironobu Takahashi, Jun Kobayashi, Masamichi Nakayama, Yoshikatsu Akiyama, and Masayuki Yamato. "Sociocytology Illuminated by Reconstructing Functional Tissue with Cell Sheet Based Technology." In Hyper Bio Assembler for 3D Cellular Systems. Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55297-0_22.

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Kawakatsu, H., S. Ide, K. Koga, Y. Okuda, and S. Shirahata. "Hydroxyapatite-pulp composite fiber sheet bed: A new material for the continuous culture of CHO-K1 cells." In Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0728-2_18.

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Labbé, Benoît, Guillaume Marceau-Fortier, and Julie Fradette. "Cell Sheet Technology for Tissue Engineering: The Self-Assembly Approach Using Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells." In Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61737-960-4_31.

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Yamashita, Norio, Masahiko Morita, Hideo Yokota, and Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue. "Spatial Statistics of Three-Dimensional Growth Dynamics of Spindle Microtubules." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4224-5_4.

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AbstractThe latest high-resolution 3D live-cell imaging technology, lattice light-sheet microscopy (LLSM), has successfully tracked the dynamics of microtubule growth throughout the entire mitotic spindle with unparalleled precision. By using green fluorescent protein-labeled end-binding protein 1 (EB1-GFP) as a marker for growing microtubule ends, LLSM has generated an extensive collection of multidimensional datasets mapping the positions and trajectories of these growing microtubule ends. Processing this data requires statistical analysis in three-dimensional space. This chapter describes the spatial statistical methods developed for this purpose, illustrated with practical examples. Finally, we discuss future prospects for analyzing complex, large-scale image data.
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Reddy, Kishore Katiki, Martin Clynes, William Power, Andra Bobart, and Finbarr O’Sullivan. "NIH/3T3 Feeder System to Engineer Corneal Epithelial Sheets with Enhanced Positive Progenitor Populations." In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Animal Cell Technology (ESACT), Dublin, Ireland, June 7-10, 2009. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0884-6_39.

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Lee, Lim Wei, Zahra Rashidbenam, Genieve Ee Chia Yeo, Min Hwei Ng, and Jia Xian Law. "Cell Sheet Technology for Tendon and Ligament Tissue Engineering." In Functional Bio-based Materials for Regenerative Medicine: From Bench to Bedside (Part 2). BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815179330124010006.

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Tendon and ligament injuries are very common and affect many people worldwide. Tendon and ligament injuries may cause serious morbidity to the patients as these tissues play a very important role in body mobility. Cell sheet technology is one of the new tissue engineering approaches introduced to promote tendon and ligament repair. Cell sheets for tendon and ligament repair are commonly prepared using mesenchymal stem cells and tendon/ligament-derived stem cells. Due to their poor mechanical properties, cell sheets are used to wrap around the ligated tendon/ligament, the graft, and the engineered tendon/ligament to hasten tissue regeneration. To date, the application of cell sheet technology in tendon and ligament repair is still at an early stage. However, results from the preclinical studies are promising. Generally, cell sheets were found to hasten tendon and ligament healing, promote graft integration at the tendon-bone interface, and improve the mechanical strength of the healed tissues. More studies, especially the randomised clinical trials, are needed in the future to validate the efficacy of cell sheets in tendon and ligament repair.&lt;br&gt;
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Conference papers on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Potcoava, Mariana, Christopher Mann, Jonathan Art, and Simon Alford. "Three-dimensional Interferometric Interogation Using a Broad Range of Light-sheet Modalities." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/3d.2024.dth4h.2.

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We present quantitative 3D live nerve cell imaging using Gaussian-beam light-sheet modalities with conventional lattice light-sheet and interferometric optical detection approaches. The interferometric detection approach offers maximum FOV scanning area than the conventional one.
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Littell, Justin, Michael Seal, Edwin Fasanella, Karen Jackson, and Martin Annett. "The Development of Two Composite Energy Absorbers for Use in a Transport Rotorcraft Airframe Crash Testbed (TRACT 2) Full-Scale Crash Test." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10141.

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Two composite energy absorbers were developed and evaluated at NASA Langley Research Center through multi-level testing and simulation performed under the Transport Rotorcraft Airframe Crash Testbed (TRACT) research program. A conical-shaped energy absorber, designated the conusoid, was evaluated that consisted of four layers of hybrid carbon-Kevlar® plain weave fabric oriented at [+45°°/-45°/-45°/+45°] with respect to the vertical direction. A sinusoidal-shaped energy absorber, designated the sinusoid, was developed that consisted of hybrid carbon-Kevlar® plain weave fabric face sheets, two layers for each face sheet oriented at ±45° with respect to the vertical direction, and a closed-cell ELFOAM® P200 polyisocyanurate (2.0-lb/ft3) foam core. The design goal for the energy absorbers was to achieve average floor-level accelerations of between 25- and 40-g during the full-scale crash test of a retrofitted CH-46E helicopter airframe, designated TRACT 2. Variations in both designs were assessed through dynamic crush testing of component specimens. Once the designs were finalized, subfloor beams of each configuration were fabricated and retrofitted into a barrel section of a CH-46E helicopter. A vertical drop test of the barrel section was conducted onto concrete to evaluate the performance of the energy absorbers prior to retrofit into TRACT 2. The retrofitted airframe was crash tested under combined forward and vertical velocity conditions onto soft soil. Finite element models were developed of all test articles and simulations were performed using LS-DYNA®, a commercial nonlinear explicit transient dynamic finite element code. Test-analysis results are presented for each energy absorber as comparisons of time-history responses, as well as predicted and experimental structural deformations and progressive damage under impact loading for each evaluation level.
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Li, Ze-jian, Chun-ting Lu, Shu-yuan Ma, Ren-fa Lai, and Jiong Li. "Cultivation of periodontal tissue cell sheet by a new way for cell sheet engineering." In 2016 Sixth International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icist.2016.7483376.

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Peng, Linfa, Xinmin Lai, Jun Ni, and Z. Q. Lin. "Flow-Channel Shape Design of Stamped Bipolar Plate for PEM Fuel Cell by Micro-Forming Simulation." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97021.

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PEM fuel cells are promising candidate as most environmentally friendly power source for transport and stationary cogeneration applications due to its high efficiency, high power density, fast startup and system robustness. But the PEM fuel cell is still too expensive for widespread commercialization. Bipolar plate is one of the most important and costliest components of PEM fuel cells and accounts to more than 80% of the weight and 30% of the total cost in a fuel cell stack. To reduce the cost and weight of fuel cell stacks and at the same time meeting several technical requirements for mass production, a prototype of low-cost stamped bipolar plates made of stainless steel 316 sheets has been introduced in this paper. Base on micro sheet forming process simulation experiments, the influence of some key dimensions of the flow channel to the formability of the stamped polar plate is also detailedly studied. Micro-forming simulation results show that relative punch radius r/t (punch radius r, sheet thickness t) and the ration of the width of coolant channel to channel depth w/h (width of coolant channel w, channel depth h) are import factors that decide the final formability of the whole polar plate. Large r/t is recommended for compact flow channel design and larger w/t is recommended for safer forming process.
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Backes, Rachel T., David T. McMillan, Andrew M. Herring, John R. Berger, John A. Turner, and Heli Wang. "Investigating the Use of Stamped Metal Foils as Bipolar Plates in PEM Fuel Cell Stacks." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2008-65116.

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The process of stamping stainless steel bipolar plates is developed from initial plate design through manufacturing and use in a fuel cell stack. A stamped design incorporating a serpentine flow field for the cathode and an interdigitated flow field for the anode is designed. This bipolar plate consists of only one piece of thin stainless steel sheet. The process of rubber-pad stamping was chosen to reduce shearing of the thin sheet. Dies were designed and made. Stainless steel plates were stamped, but stress were higher than anticipated and die failure was observed. The plates were tested both in-situ and by doing simulated fuel cell testing. Although sealing was an issue due to lack of proper gaskets and endplates, tests determined that the stamped bipolar plates will work in a PEM fuel cell stack. Dies were redesigned to improve durability. Gaskets and endplates were designed to complete the stack construction.
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Nambisan T M, Praveen Kumar, Manjunatha H, Pavan R, et al. "Effect of Ceramifiable Silicone Rubber Composite Based Thermal Insulators in Battery Packs." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0351.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Silicone and rubber composite, often called Ceramifiable Silicone Rubber Composites(CSRCs), has proven to show excellent mechanical and thermal properties. CSRC materials have been mainly used in industrial applications like electrical insulating cables, decorations, and fire-proof materials. The mechanical and ceramifiable properties of CSRC can be altered by changing the silicone rubber matrix and by adding the right additives or fillers. In this work, we prove the potential of CSRCs as thermal insulating materials in battery packs. Specifically, we explore the usage of CSRC inside the battery pack to improve safety during thermal events. We also characterize the material properties before and after exposing the CSRC to elevated temperatures and flame. Finally, we investigate the effectiveness of the CSRC sheet in preventing or delaying cell-to-cell thermal propagation during a thermal runaway event inside the battery pack. Our experiments show that the CSRC sheet significantly reduces the propagation of thermal runaway between cells, improving the safety of the battery pack used in electric vehicles and energy storage applications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Verma, A., A. K. Jha, and S. Basu. "Evaluation of an Alkaline Fuel Cell for Multi-Fuel System." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2004-2538.

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The performance of an alkaline fuel cell is investigated using three different fuels, e g., methanol, ethanol and sodium borohydride. Pt/C/Ni was used as anode whereas Mn/C/Ni was used as standard (Electro-Chem-Technic, UK) cathode for all the fuels. Thus, the alkaline fuel cell is used for multi-fuel system. Fresh mixture of electrolyte, potassium hydroxide (5M), and fuel (2M) was fed to and withdrawn from the AFC at a rate of 1 ml/min. The anode was prepared by dispersing platinum and activated carbon in Nafion® (DuPont USA) dispersion and placing it onto a carbon paper (Lydall, USA). Finally prepared anode sheet was pressed onto Ni mesh and sintered to produce the required anode. The maximum power density of 16.5 mW/cm2 is obtained at 28 mA/cm2 of current density for sodium borohydride at 25 °C. Whereas, methanol produces 31.5 mW/cm2 of maximum power density at 44 mA/cm2 of current density at 60 °C.
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Kavitha, S., R. Sanjana Nivedita, Aijo John, and M. Lakshmi. "Titanium dioxide nanotubes by electrochemical oxidation of titanium sheet for dye sensitized solar cell application." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTOELECTRONIC AND NANO MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY (icONMAT 2019). Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5093867.

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Nelson, George J., Comas Haynes, and William Wepfer. "Performance Metrics for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cross-Section Design." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2009-85087.

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Analytical models have been developed to describe the partial pressure distributions of reactants within solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrodes and introduce the concept of a reactant depletion current density. These existing analytical expressions for two-dimensional reactant partial pressure distributions and the reactant depletion current density are presented in non-dimensional form. Performance metrics for SOFC electrodes are developed including a correction factor that can be applied to button-cell predictions of pressure distribution and two forms of dimensionless reactant depletion current density. Performance predictions based on these metrics are compared to numerical predictions of partial pressure and depletion current density based on a finite element solution of the dusty-gas model (DGM) within SOFC electrodes. It is shown that the pressure correction factor developed provides a reasonable prediction of interconnect geometry effects. Thus, it is presented as a modeling tool that can be applied to translate component level fidelity to cell and stack level models. The depletion current density metrics developed are used to present basic design maps for SOFC unit cell cross-sections. These dimensionless forms of the depletion current density quantify the influence of sheet resistance effects on reactant depletion and can predict the deviation from the limiting current behavior predicted using a button-cell model.
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Rajalakshmi, N., V. Vijay, S. Pandian, and K. S. Dhathathreyan. "PEM Fuel Cell Stack Development: Grafoil Bipolar Materials — A Feasibility Study." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2004-2505.

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In the production of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stacks with multiple cell units, graphite has been widely used as a bipolar material. Graphite has excellent electrical conductivity, high electrochemical stability, and good machining characteristics, enabling fine and complex fuel/oxidant flow fields to be used. In spite of the above advantages, search for alternate materials is counting owing mainly to the present requirement of reduced cell volume and weight per power yield (kW) in many applications. Cost reduction for this component and volume production are other driving forces for the continuous thrust in this subject. Flexible (exfoliated) graphite is an alternate material that could meet many of the above requirements. We have made use of flexible graphite to fabricate a PEM fuel cell stack. The flow fields were introduced by stamping. An optimization study has been carried out for the width and depth of the flow field designs in terms of applied pressure to accommodate the resilience of the flexible graphite sheet. The performance of the 500 watts stack fabricated using this material compares well with that fabricated using the conventional graphite plates. However there are some technical issues still to be sorted out which will be discussed.
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Reports on the topic "Cell sheet technology"

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Kurtz, J., K. Wipke, S. Sprik, and T. Ramsden. More Than 410,000 Hours of Real-World Fuel Cell System Operation Have Been Analyzed by NREL's Technology Validation Team (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1008208.

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Williams, Thomas, Caroline Erolin, and Muireann McMahon. Cell Survival Deluxe: School Version. University of Dundee, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001284.

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Cells are the smallest units of life. The environment around cells is always changing. Cells need to adapt to survive. This curriculum linked game and lesson plan introduces the world of cells to pupils 8-13. But can they keep their cells alive? This is a guide to how the cell survival resources can be used in a lesson and can be adapted as the teacher sees fit to do so. This lesson is aimed at 8-13 year olds, and fits into an hour long session. This Cell Survival Game has been adapted for use in the classroom and contains new and improved artwork. Accompanying videos and activity sheets complete the learning experience. Learning Outcomes – Cells are the smallest unit of life – There are many different types of cells, and some examples of cell types – Cells experience many dangers, and some examples of dangers – How cells notice and defend themselves against dangers Links to the Curriculum – Health and Wellbeing: I am developing my understanding of the human body – Languages: I can find specific information in a straight forward text (book and instructions) to learn new things, I discover new words and phrases (relating to cells) – Mathematics: I am developing a sense of size and amount (by using the dice), I am exploring number processes (addition and subtraction) and understand they represent quantities (steps to finish line), I am learning about measurements (cell sizes) and am exploring patterns (of cell defences against dangers) – Science: I am learning about biodiversity (different types of microbes), body systems, cells and how they work. – Technology: I am learning about new technologies (used to understand how cells work). Accompanying videos and activity sheets (available at https://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001270) complete the learning experience.
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Fuel Cell Technology Status Analysis Project: Partnership Opportunities (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1086358.

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Fuel Cell Technology Status Analysis Project: Partnership Opportunities (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060604.

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Validation of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle and Infrastructure Technology (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919694.

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Process Technology and Advanced Concepts: Organic Solar Cells (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1016426.

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