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Journal articles on the topic 'Characteristics of PV cell'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bambang, Purwahyudi, Kuspijani, and Ahmadi. "SCNN Based Electrical Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Cell Model." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3198–206. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3198-3206.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) cell is one of the renewable energy sources and a main component of PV power systems. The design of PV power systems requires accurately its electrical output characteristics. The electrical characteristics of solar PV cell consist of I-V and P-V characteristics. They depend on the parameters of PV cell such as short circuit current, open circuit voltage and maximum power. Solar PV cell model can be described through an equivalent circuit including a current source, a diode, a series resistor and a shunt resistor. In this paper, the development solar PV cell model is bu

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Purwahyudi, Bambang, Kuspijani Kuspijani, and Ahmadi Ahmadi. "SCNN Based Electrical Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Cell Model." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3198-3206.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) cell is one of the renewable energy sources and a main component of PV power systems. The design of PV power systems requires accurately its electrical output characteristics. The electrical characteristics of solar PV cell consist of I-V and P-V characteristics. They depend on the parameters of PV cell such as short circuit current, open circuit voltage and maximum power. Solar PV cell model can be described through an equivalent circuit including a current source, a diode, a series resistor and a shunt resistor. In this paper, the development solar PV cell model is bu

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3

Dolah, Asban, Yussof Wahab, Rasli Abd Ghani, Ashaari Yusof, Nor Azhadi Ngah, and Norman Fadhil Idham Muhammad. "Electrical Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cell Module by Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 793 (September 2015): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.793.358.

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This paper emphasizes on the model verification of the electrical performance of a Photovoltaic (PV) cell module by MATLAB/Simulink simulation. The developed model can then be used to predict the PV cell behavior under different physical and environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, ambient temperature, series resistor, shunt resistor, diode saturation current and cell arrangement. Photovoltaic cell model is used for comparing the electrical characteristics for this modeling process. Kyocera PV module is used as the module specification, whereby a PV model can be easily generalized t

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4

Yan, Cui Qiong. "Output Characteristics Study of V-trough PV Concentration System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 2077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.2077.

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A V-trough PV system with polysilicon cell array and super cell array has been constructed and tested. Open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, output power, fill factor and influence of temperature on V-trough PV concentration system have been analyzed. The results indicate that the output power of 10 pieces of polysilicon cell array is 6.198W and it is 1.21 times as that of non-concentration condition. Maximum output power of V-trough PV system with water cooling increase to 8.28W and power increment rate reach 62.67% compared with the non-concentration PV system. For the super cell arra

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Premkumar, Manoharan, Chandrasekaran Kumar, and Ravichandran Sowmya. "Mathematical Modelling of Solar Photovoltaic Cell/Panel/Array based on the Physical Parameters from the Manufacturer’s Datasheet." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 9, no. 1 (2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.7-22.

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This paper discusses a modified V-I relationship for the solar photovoltaic (PV) single diode based equivalent model. The model is derived from an equivalent circuit of the PV cell. A PV cell is used to convert the solar incident light to electrical energy. The PV module is derived from the group of series connected PV cells and PV array, or PV string is formed by connecting the group of series and parallel connected PV panels. The model proposed in this paper is applicable for both series and parallel connected PV string/array systems. Initially, the V-I characteristics are derived for a sing

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Tsai, Huan Liang, and Chao Jia Yang. "PV Model with Energy Balance Equation for Commercial PV Modules." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 1163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.1163.

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This paper presents a novel photovoltaic (PV) model for a commercial PV module, which is augmented with an energy balance equation to simultaneously describe cell temperature and PV electricity output characteristics. Having the thermal and electrical characteristics of commercial PV module available from the manufacturer datasheet, the proposed PV model is implemented on the Simulink environment and verified under the standard test condition (STC) and nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) condition. The NOCT verification with a commercial PV module datasheet is first addressed. Through ex

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Xie, Yao, Yongli Ji, Yunrui Lu, et al. "Distinct Characteristics Between Perivascular and Subcutaneous Adipose-Derived Stem Cells." Diabetes 71, no. 2 (2021): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db20-1129.

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Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) can differentiate into vascular lineages and participate in vascular remodeling. Perivascular ADSCs (PV-ADSCs) draw attention because of their unique location. The heterogeneity of subcutaneous (SUB) and abdominal ADSCs were well addressed, but PV-ADSCs’ heterogeneity has not been investigated. In this study, we applied single-cell analysis to compare SUB-ADSCs and PV-ADSCs regarding their subpopulations, functions, and cell fates. We uncovered four subpopulations of PV-ADSCs (Dpp4+, Col4a2+/Icam1+, Clec11a+/Cpe+, and Sult1e1+ cells), among which the Clec11a+

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Wei, Xue Ye, Bin Guo, De Yue Li, and Gzhong Yang. "A Modeling Method and I-V Characteristics for PV Array." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 1202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.1202.

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The output characteristics of a PV array vary nonlinearly when the number of solar cells interconnected in series and parallel changes. The model and its parameters for a single solar cell are analyzed firstly. Then the models and there parameters for series, parallel circuits and series-parallel PV array are proposed respectively using circuit theory and observational method. Especial, the parameters of the equivalent circuits for PV arrays are characterized by a equation. A simulations are implemented to verify the three types of theoretical models and there parameters.Keywords: Solar cell;

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9

Wang, Zhang Quan, You Rong Chen, and Yue Ruan. "Modeling of Arbitrary Power Level PV Array Based on Circuit Equivalent Mechanism." Advanced Materials Research 424-425 (January 2012): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.424-425.586.

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According to the equivalent circuit of single solar cell and the V-I equation of PV cell based on physical mechanism, a simulation model of single solar cell is established. According to this model and structure feature of PV array, the Thevenin circuit equivalent transform theory is used. The control relationship between single solar cell and PV array is given. Then a simple modeling method for arbitrary power level PV array is proposed. To verify the model effectiveness, a Pspice simulation model is established. Output characteristics of the model and its feasibility in PV power generation s

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D., Kameswara Rao, Sudhakar Reddy K., and V. Subba Rao V. "PVT Cell Performance Characteristics and Efficiency with Phase Change Material." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 5 (2020): 1005–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5549394.

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The PV panel temperature increase causes the drop in output power and electrical efficiency . The power generation of PV module is highly influenced by the temperature and so cooling is required to increase the PV panel electrical efficiency. PV panel electrical efficiency can be increased by keeping the low operating temperature as low as possible, preferably at temperature of 250 C and irradiation 1000 w/m2 . The temperature regulation with efficient control methods of PV modules can increase its efficiency by a significant level. The PVT-PCM systems elevated about 28 to 42% more heat storag

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Atia, Abdulhamid, Fatih Anayi, Ali Bahr, and Gao Min. "Correlation between Broken Contact Fingers and I–V Characteristics of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Modules." Solar 4, no. 4 (2024): 595–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solar4040028.

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This paper reports on the correlation between broken contact fingers and the shape of the current–voltage (I–V) curve of a photovoltaic (PV) module. It was found that the broken contact fingers of a solar cell in the PV module cause a noticeable change in the I–V curve of the PV module when the solar cell was partially shaded. The broken contact fingers were inspected by microscopic imaging and electroluminescence (EL) imaging, and a further investigation was carried out using a single solar cell. The results show that the fill factor of the cell decreased from 0.75 of full contact to 0.47 aft

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Kar, S., S. Banerjee, and C. K. Chanda. "Effect of parasitic resistances on CdTe solar cell and validation with datasheet of FS-6450A in Matlab/Simulink." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2070, no. 1 (2021): 012106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012106.

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Abstract Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is the second popular choice after silicon for the solar cell in photovoltaic (PV) technology. Among the thin-film photovoltaic panels, CdTe reaches its first position to surpass crystalline silicon PV in cheapness and confined a large space in the PV market. Before constructing CdTe PV panels its operating characteristics should be properly judged. Any solar cell being related to a high level of nonlinearity, the model parameter is to be chosen judiciously. The operating characteristics can be well considered after the model circuit parameter comes accurately

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Amit, Patidar*1 &. Lavkesh Patidar2. "ENHANCEMENT OF PV CELL BOOST CONVERTER EFFICIENCY WITH THE HELP OF MPPT TECHNIQUE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 4, no. 7 (2017): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831431.

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The recent upsurge in the demand of PV systems is due to the fact that they produce electric power without hampering the environment by directly converting the solar radiation into electric power. However the solar radiation never remains constant. It keeps on varying throughout the day. The need of the hour is to deliver a constant voltage to the grid irrespective of the variation in temperatures and solar isolation. We have designed a circuit such that it delivers constant and stepped up dc voltage to the load. We have studied the open loop characteristics of the PV array with variation in t

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14

Xie, Sizhe. "A Solar Cell Characteristic Measurement Device Based on STM32." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 73 (November 29, 2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v73i.12832.

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With the increasing development of the new energy photovoltaic (PV) industry and in-depth research of PV materials, it has become crucial to measure the characteristics of such materials. This enables R&D personnel to quickly iterate PV materials for further advancements. In the traditional R&D of photovoltaic materials, researchers often need to continuously iterate the materials, repeatedly measure the experimental materials, and ultimately get the best material ratio structure. Therefore, this paper designed an experimental device based on the STM32 chip for measuring solar cell cha

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15

S. Abdullah, Fawaz, Safwan A. Hamoodi, and Ali N. Hamoodi. "Modeling of electrical characteristics of photo voltaic and effecting of cell parameters on V-I curve." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.13 (2018): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.12680.

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Studding of PV systems in an active way needs accurate information of the power and voltage P-V current and voltage I-V characteristic curves of solar PV order. Therefore, this paper shows emulation of solar PV model utilizes Matlab/Simulink and practical results. This PV model depends on math’s equation and is explained during an equivalent circuit involving a photo current source, diode, shunt resistor and series resistor representing leakage current and series resistor expressing the inside losses because of the current flow. The advanced model let the prognosis of PV array manner under var

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16

Iurlo, Alessandra, Umberto Gianelli, Alessia Moro, et al. "Early-Polycythemia Vera (e-PV) with Thrombocytosis: Clinical Characteristics, Morphological Features and JAK2V617F Mutational Status Contributing to the Differential Diagnosis with Essential Thrombocythemia." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 3628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.3628.3628.

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Abstract According to the recently published WHO classification, two well-defined stages of PV, known as polycythemic phase and post-polycythemic myelofibrosis, are clearly recognizable. A few years ago, it has been reported that erythrocytosis may develop in the course of ET, and that PV may present in the early stage of the disease with an elevated platelet count, mimicking ET. Recently, it has been suggested that PV could be preceded by an “early” phase of the disease (Thiele et al, 2005), in which the increase in the red cell mass or hemoglobin level are lower than requested for the diagno

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17

Tanahashi, Tadanori, and Shu-Tsung Hsu. "Solar cell cracks within a photovoltaic module: Characterization by AC impedance spectroscopy." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277768.

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Various cell crack modes (with or without electrically inactive cell areas) can be induced in crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells within a PV module through natural thermomechanical stressors such as strong winds, heavy snow, and large hailstones. Although degradation in the performance of PV modules by cell cracks has been reported occasionally, the mode-dependent evolutions in the electrical signatures of cracks have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we propose that the reduction of the time constant in the AC impedance spectra, which is caused by the elevation of minority-carr

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18

Nadia, Bouaziz, Benfdila Arezki, and Lakhlef Ahcene. "A model for predicting photovoltaic module performances." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 10, no. 4 (2019): 1914–22. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i4.pp1914-1922.

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The present paper deals with the development of a simulation model for predicting the performances of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system operating under current meteorological conditions at the site location. The proposed model is based on the cell equivalent circuit including a photocurrent source, a diode, a series and shunt resistances. Mathematical expressions developed for modeling the PV generator performances are based on current-voltage characteristic of the considered modules. The developed model allows the prediction of PV cell (module) behavior under different physical and environment

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Gadjeva, Elissaveta, and Marin Hristov. "Development of Temperature-Dependent SPICE Computer Models of Photovoltaic Cells." Materials Science Forum 856 (May 2016): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.856.322.

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Parameterized computer models of photovoltaic (PV) cells and modules are proposed in the paper. Four-and five-parameter one-diode models, two-diode model, as well as behavioral models of the PV cell are considered. The temperature-dependence of the model parameters is taken into account. Parameter extraction approach is developed to determine the model parameters, based on nullor equivalent circuit and datasheet characteristics of the PV cells and modules. PSpice description of the developed PV model is given in the form of parameterized block. The accuracy of the computer PV models is investi

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Shu, Xin, Shi Ping Zhou, Yong Jun Xia, Gang Hu, and Yang Lei. "The Study on a Simplified Model of Photovoltaic Power System." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.13.

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As the proportion of photovoltaic power increasing, the impact on the power system is evident. An accurate mathematical model for PV power generation system is necessary. This paper demonstrates the detailed mathematic models for PV power generation system consisted of PV cell, converters, flow model are summarized. This work might provide a generic PV power system models for the research of characteristics of PV generation system and its grid-connected operation.

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Li, Wei Jie, Xiao Hui Wang, Shao Xia Ma, and Jing Wang. "Simulation Research of PV Module in Islanded Operation State." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 2915–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.2915.

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The islanded operation state of photovoltaic (PV) module was simulated and analyzed. PV cell was modeled according to its working principle and its running characteristics were discussed in different environment conditions. The maximum power point tracing and constant voltage regulation methods were used to adjust the output power and voltage. A PV cell module with a load was simulated and the simulation results can provide references for the development and application of renewable energy.

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Aswal, Pankaj, Mayank Chaturvedi, Puspender Singh, and Pradeep Kumar Juneja. "Concentrating Power for MPPT Solar PV Module forming Channelization of Efficient Energy." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 4, no. 3 (2016): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp526-531.

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<p>The energy of photovoltaic (PV) is going to become a most relevant part of renewable energy in world, by PVC Cell system for sufficient energy extraction this research will scrutinize the solar PV energy generation and conversion by effective devices to grid alliances Here this treatise target on I-V and P-V characteristics of Photo volatile modules or array, primarily under irregular shading condition, the model development of PV system and considering both physical and electrical parameters of solar PV module. The treatise ponder that how disparate bypass diode collocation could be

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Lim, Jong Rok, Woo Gyun Shin, Chung Geun Lee, et al. "A Study of the Electrical Output and Reliability Characteristics of the Crystalline Photovoltaic Module According to the Front Materials." Energies 14, no. 1 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010163.

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In recent years, various types of installations such as floating photovoltaic (PV) and agri-voltaic systems, and BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic system) have been implemented in PV systems and, accordingly, there is a growing demand for new PV designs and materials. In particular, in order to install a PV module in a building, it is important to reduce the weight of the module. The PV module in which low-iron, tempered glass is applied to the front surface, which is generally used, has excellent electrical output and reliability characteristics; however, it is heavy. In order to reduce

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Cem, Emeksiz*1 Akif Akbulut2 Zafer Dogan3 Mehmet Akar4. "OPTIMIZATION OF PV MODULE WITH SINGLE-DIODE MODEL FOR TOKAT REGION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 4, no. 6 (2017): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.802328.

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In this study single diode model of photovoltaic cell is is simulated with using all cell parameters for Tokat Region in TURKEY. Retscreen software and matlab were used to determine model parameters. Simulation studies were carried out with different irradiations and temperatures in Tokat Region. The output power, voltage and current characteristics of PV model are analyzied especially with taking the effect of temperature and irradiance. Komaes 140W PV module is referenced to analyze the presented model. Also Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance and Minskowski distance methods are used to d

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Luo, Chenglong, Wu Zou, Dan Sun, Lijie Xu, Jie Ji, and Mengyin Liao. "Experimental Study of Thermal Effect of Lacquer Coating for PV-Trombe Wall System Combined with Phase Change Material in Summer." International Journal of Photoenergy 2019 (October 30, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7918782.

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This paper proposes a novel PV-Trombe wall system combined with phase-change material, which is named as PV-PCM-Trombe system. The work mainly experimentally studies the effectiveness and characteristics of using phase change materials to improve the overheating problem of PV-Trombe wall in summer. Through experiments, the photoelectric performance of the system using phase-change board surfaces with and without a matte black paint lacquer are compared; moreover, the influence on thermal environment of building is evaluated. The results indicate the PV-PCM-Trombe wall system shows an effective

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Li, Feng Feng, Qiu Xuan Wu, Li Juan Huang, and Yu Jie Huang. "PV Cells Power Generation System Modeling Based on Heat Energy Efficiency." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1977.

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Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the power generation efficiency of PV cells. In order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems and heat utilization efficiency, we used Matlab/Simulink to build photovoltaic power system analysis model based on thermal power. By changing the heat and illumination input to the photovoltaic cell model and the heat generated by the battery we got the characteristics and temperature characteristics of the photovoltaic cell the system model, the photovoltaic power generation system model and the output power correction,

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Hota, S., M. K. Sahu, and J. M. R. Malla. "A Standalone PV System with a Hybrid P&O MPPT Optimization Technique." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 6 (2017): 2109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1374.

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In this paper a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) design for a photovoltaic (PV) system using a hybrid optimization technique is proposed. For maximum power transfer, maximum harvestable power from a PV cell in a dynamically changing surrounding should be known. The proposed technique is compared with the conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) technique. A comparative analysis of power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of a PV cell with and without the MPPT module when connected to the grid was performed in SIMULINK, to demonstrate the increment in the efficiency of the PV modu

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Hota, S., M. K. Sahu, and J. M. R. Malla. "A Standalone PV System with a Hybrid P&O MPPT Optimization Technique." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 6 (2017): 2109–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1118236.

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In this paper a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) design for a photovoltaic (PV) system using a hybrid optimization technique is proposed. For maximum power transfer, maximum harvestable power from a PV cell in a dynamically changing surrounding should be known. The proposed technique is compared with the conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) technique. A comparative analysis of power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of a PV cell with and without the MPPT module when connected to the grid was performed in SIMULINK, to demonstrate the increment in the efficiency of the PV modu

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Bhawana, Deshmukh1 &. Ritesh Diwan*2. "A REVIEW ARTICLE OF PV CELL BOOST CONVERTER EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT BY USING MULTILEVEL INVERTER." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 562–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1228613.

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The recent upsurge in the demand of PV systems is due to the fact that they produce electric power without hampering the environment by directly converting the solar radiation into electric power. However the solar radiation never remains constant. It keeps on varying throughout the day. The need of the hour is to deliver a constant voltage to the grid irrespective of the variation in multilevel inverter. We have designed a circuit such that it delivers constant and stepped up dc voltage to the load. We have studied the open loop characteristics of the PV array with variation in multilevel inv

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Gu, Zaiyu, Guojiang Xiong, and Xiaofan Fu. "Parameter Extraction of Solar Photovoltaic Cell and Module Models with Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Review." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043312.

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As the photovoltaic (PV) market share continues to increase, accurate PV modeling will have a massive impact on the future energy landscape. Therefore, it is imperative to convert difficult-to-understand PV systems into understandable mathematical models through equivalent PV models. However, the multi-peaked, non-linear, and strongly coupled characteristics of PV models make it challenging to extract accurate parameters of PV models. Metaheuristics can address these challenges effectively regardless of gradients and function forms, and have gained increasing attention in solving this issue. T

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Sharma, Himanshu, Nitai Pal, Yaduvir Singh, and Pradip Kumar Sadhu. "Development and Simulation of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Model Using Matlab/Simulink." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 4 (2015): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i4.pp703-711.

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This paper presents the implementation of a generalized photovoltaic model using Matlab/Simulink software package, which can be representative of PV cell, module for easy use on simulation platform. The proposed model is designed with a user-friendly icon and a dialog box like Simulink block libraries which makes the generalized PV model easily simulated and analyzed in conjunction with power electronics. Taking the effect of sunlight irradiance and cell temperature into consideration, the output current and power characteristics of PV model are simulated and optimized using the proposed model

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Xia, Yu, Xiao Lin Luo, and Wei Sheng Shi. "Research of Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Control in PV Grid-Connected Generation System." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.63.

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In order to improve working efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) system and decrease outputs fluctuation. A method of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based on self-tuning fuzzy PID control is proposed. Based on analysis of typical PV cell characteristics, a combination of PID control and fuzzy control is proposed according to the shortage of perturbation and observation (P&O) method. The model of PV grid-connected system was established and simulated in Matlab. Results show that the method tracks changes of external solar intensity rapidly and accurately, and it makes PV system work with go

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Memon, Batool, Samia Jatoi, Zeeshan Ali, Javed Rehman Larik, and Liaquat Ali Jamro. "Improving Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cell Using Nanomaterials." January 2020 39, no. 1 (2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2001.06.

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Conventional solar cells are not economical and are recently too expensive to the manufacturers for extensive-scale electricity generation. Cost and efficiency is most vital factor in the accomplishment of any solar technology. In order to improve the conversion efficiency, the major research in thirdgeneration photovoltaic (PV) cells is directed toward retaining more sunlight using nanotechnology. Advancement in nanotechnology solar cell via quantum dots (QDs) could reduce the cost of PV cell and additionally enhance cell conversion efficiency. Silicon quantum dots (Si-QDs) are semiconductor

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Bae, Jaesung, Hongsub Jee, Yongseob Park, and Jaehyeong Lee. "Simulation-Based Shading Loss Analysis of a Shingled String for High-Density Photovoltaic Modules." Applied Sciences 11, no. 23 (2021): 11257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112311257.

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Shingled photovoltaic (PV) modules with increased output have attracted growing interest compared to conventional PV modules. However, the area per unit solar cell of shingled PV modules is smaller because these modules are manufactured by dividing and bonding solar cells, which means that shingled PV modules can easily have inferior shading characteristics. Therefore, analysis of the extent to which the shadow affects the output loss is essential, and the circuit needs to be designed accordingly. In this study, the loss resulting from the shading of the shingled string used to manufacture the

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Arsalis, Alexandros, George E. Georghiou, and Panos Papanastasiou. "Recent Research Progress in Hybrid Photovoltaic–Regenerative Hydrogen Fuel Cell Microgrid Systems." Energies 15, no. 10 (2022): 3512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103512.

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Hybrid photovoltaic–regenerative hydrogen fuel cell (PV-RHFC) microgrid systems are considered to have a high future potential in the effort to increase the renewable energy share in the form of solar PV technology with hydrogen generation, storage, and reutilization. The current study provides a comprehensive review of the recent research progress of hybrid PV-RHFC microgrid systems to extract conclusions on their characteristics and future prospects. The different components that can be integrated (PV modules, electrolyzer and fuel cell stacks, energy storage units, power electronics, and co

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Karki, Indra Bahadur. "Effect of Temperature on the I-V Characteristics of a Polycrystalline Solar Cell." Journal of Nepal Physical Society 3, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnphyssoc.v3i1.14440.

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<p>The present paper reports the temperature dependencies of full-spectrum photovoltaic parameters for poly-crystalline PV module. The measurements were performed under outdoor environment conditions. The most interesting feature that was observed for these devices was that above a cell temperature of 20°C the positive temperature coefficient observed for the short-circuit current exceeds in magnitude the negative temperature coefficient that was found for the open-circuit voltage. This means that, unlike the situation for conventional PV devices, these cells actually exhibit decrease in

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Chen, Zijian, Yanhua Zhong, Zenghong Ma, and Meng Si. "Optimization design of surface optical characteristics of space solar cells based on transfer matrix method." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 63, no. 3 (2024): 035501. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ad26d0.

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Abstract The antireflection coating (ARC) can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) cells. In this paper, the influence of film thickness and refractive index of single-layer and double-layer ARC on solar light absorption under different spectral conditions is simulated by the transfer matrix method. The optimum values of ARC film thickness and refractive index are obtained. To optimize it at AM 0 (air mass 0) solar irradiance, a 66 nm thick SiN x ARC with a refractive index of 2.0 was used. The PV cell’s maximum power density is 89.87. The maximum power density

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Puja, Kumari, Kumar Manoj, and Singh Jitender. "BATTERY STATES CONTROLLING BY PV SYSTEM." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research Vol.4, Issue 4, Jun-2017 (2017): pp 41–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.846481.

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The paper presents the modeling of a standalone PV system in Matlab/Simulink environment. The PV model is developed using basic circuit equations of the photovoltaic (PV) solar cells including the effects of solar irradiation and temperature changes. A DC/DC Boost converter is used to increase the array voltage to that of battery and connected DC load. The buck converter is controlled to extract the maximum power output of PV panel. The equations of the model are presented in details. First the mathematical modeling of a solar cell is done, then how a solar module, array and panel is obtained

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Wang, Pan, Xin-Chun Yang, Xiu-Lan Liu, et al. "Study of the Characteristics of the Pulmonary Vein and Superior Vena Cava of Rabbits." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 11, no. 1 (2021): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2021.2585.

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Background: This study aims to (1) investigate the characteristics of the action potential and triggering activity of cardiomyocytes in the pulmonary vein (PV) and superior vena cava (SVC) of rabbits and (2) study the features of cation currents in cardiomyocytes in rabbit PV and SVC-inward rectifier potassium current (IK1), transient outward potassium current (Ito), and non-selective cation currents (INSCC). Methods: The standard glass microelectrode and whole-cell patch-clamp techniques were used to record the action potential and various currents in the above cells. Results: (1) Cardiomyocy

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Hasan, Abdulwahab A. Q., Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani, Mohammad Aminul Islam, et al. "Impact Analysis of Potential Induced Degradation on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Performance by Correlating Practical Diagnosis with MATLAB Simulation." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 8056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15228056.

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Extensive research on fault diagnosis is essential to detect various faults that occur to different photovoltaic (PV) panels to keep PV systems operating at peak performance. Here, we present an impact analysis of potential induced degradation (PID) on the current–voltage (I-V) characteristics of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells. The impact of parasitic resistances on solar cell performance is highlighted and linked to fault and degradation. Furthermore, a Simulink model for a single solar cell is proposed and used to estimate the I-V characteristics of a PID-affected PV cell based on ex

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Hayder, Moayad Abd Alhussain, and Yasin Naseer. "Modeling and simulation of solar PV module for comparison of two MPPT algorithms (P&O & INC) in MATLAB/Simulink." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 18, no. 2 (2020): 666–77. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp666-677.

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This paper introduces a procedure for the modeling of a Photovoltaic (PV) cell and the application of“maximum power point tracking (MPPT)”in stepby-step with MATLAB/Simulink. The model of one diode is used to explore the characteristics of IــV and PــV curves of 60W PV module. Due to the non-linear and time-varying of PV characteristics, the generated power of the PV is continually varying with atmospheric conditions like temperature and irradiation, the MPPT technology is very important to chase“maximum power point (MPP)”on the PــV curve to obtain maximum output powe

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Besses, Carlos, Luz Martínez-Avilés, Alberto Alvarez-Larrán, et al. "JAK2 Mutations at Exon 12 and 14 in Polycythemia Vera and Idiopathic Erythrocytosis: Incidence and Correlation with Clinical Characteristics." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 2532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.2532.2532.

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Abstract Introduction. Exon 12 mutations of the JAK2 gene have been described in polycythemia vera (PV) and idiopathic erythrocytosis (IE) patients. These patients display a clinical phenotype different to that observed in V617F-positive PV patients, but no information is available on their clinical outcome. Patients and methods. Twenty JAK2 V617F-negative PV or IE patients and 86 V617F-positive PV patients were assessed for exon 12 and exon 14 mutations. Analysis of cell lineage mutational status was assessed following cell sorting. Aim. To analyze the presence of JAK2 mutations at exon 12 an

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Park, Hyeonah, and Hyosung Kim. "Analysis on Electrical Characteristics of PV Cells considering Ambient Temperature and Irradiance Level." Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics 21, no. 6 (2016): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.6113/tkpe.2016.21.6.481.

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Jeremić, Milica, Danijela Leković, Dijana Šefer, Vesna Đorđević, and Andrija Bogdanović. "Characteristics of patients with secondary erythrocytosis in relation to patients with polycythemia vera." Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore 2, no. 2 (2021): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/smclk2-32336.

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Introduction: Erythrocytosis represents elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit levels above the range of normal values. Primary erythrocytosis - polycythemia vera, is characterized by increased erythrocyte production, due to a disorder at the level of the multipotent stem cell in the bone marrow. On the other hand, secondary erythrocytosis (SE) is the result of bone marrow stimulation by an external factor. Aim: The aim of our study was to determine parameters which are significant in differentiating SE from primary erythrocytosis - polycythemia vera (PV). Materials and methods: This is a retrospe

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Gomes, João, Juan Pablo Santana, Damu Murali, George Pius, and Iván P. Acosta-Pazmiño. "On the Influence of PV Cell and Diode Configurations on the Performance of a CPVT Collector: A Comparative Analysis." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3479. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133479.

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Concentrating photovoltaic-thermal (CPVT) collectors use reflective surfaces to focus sunlight onto a smaller receiver area, increasing thermal energy output while maintaining annual energy efficiency. Ray-tracing simulations are employed in this study using Tonatiuh to optimise the characteristics of the Double MaReCo (DM) collector, which is an improved version of the commercially available Solarus Power Collector (PC). Focused on enhancing electrical performance, the photovoltaic (PV) cell configurations are varied on the bottom side of the receiver, while the top-side PV cells remain const

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Tsuda, Izumi, Kosuke Kurokawa, and Ken Nozaki. "Influence of I-V Characteristics of PV Cell on Stand Alone PV Power Systems." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 113, no. 7 (1993): 745–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes1990.113.7_745.

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Zhao, Yi Zhi, Qian Liu, and Qi Zhang. "Research of Photovoltaic Charging System with Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on DSP." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 1716–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.1716.

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According to the output characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) array and battery charging characteristics, this article used DSP to design a PV charging system with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) ,and the three-state charging method was implemented on it. The incremental conductance (INC) algorithm was applied in fast-charge stage to track maximum power point. PI regulator algorithm was exploited to realize constant voltage charge in the stage of over-charge and float-charge, and the charge voltage was compensated by the sampling temperature. Experimental and simulation results indicated th

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Li, Yingfeng, Zhihan Liu, Dongxue Liu, et al. "The Mechanism of the Semi-Transparent Coverings Affecting the Power Generation Capacity of the Photovoltaic Module and Array." Energies 17, no. 7 (2024): 1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17071601.

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Shading on photovoltaic (PV) modules due to shadows, covering, dust, etc., usually characterized as semi-transparent, will significantly affect the power generation capacity. No systematic study has considered the impact of semi-transparent coverings on the power generation capacity of PV modules. This paper covers a single cell in the PV module using a covering with a transmittance of 18.55% and systematically investigates its impact on the power generation capacity. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the PV module is nearly unaffected by semi-transparent coverings because the covered cell can

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Narendiran, S., and Sarat Kumar Sahoo. "Modelling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Cell for Different Insolation Values Based on MATLAB/Simulink Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 550 (May 2014): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.550.137.

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The paper discuss about the modelling and electrical characteristics of photovoltaic cell and its array type of construction in matlab-simulink environment at different insolation levels. The photovoltaic module is modelled using the diode electrical characteristic equation. The photovoltaic cell is analysed by voltage input and current input modules, The voltage and current input photovoltaic modules are simulated with different insolation values by varying the construction of PV modules. The results conclude that the current input PV module is well suited for applications were it shares same

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Gowin, Krisstina L., Amylou Constance Dueck, Srdan Verstovsek, et al. "The Clinical Phenotype of Patients with Primary Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera, and Essential Thrombocytosis Whom Only Manifest WHO Grade 1 Fibrosis." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 3208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.3208.3208.

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Abstract Introduction: The clinical phenotype of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV), and essential thrombocytosis (ET) who manifest WHO grade 1 (on a 0-3 scale) for intramedullary fibrosis is poorly defined, and may represent MPN patients in a transitional state. We have specifically observed patients with existing PV and ET who manifest clinical progression towards a post PV/ET phenotype (IWG-MRT criteria) yet fail to progress to a 2+ marrow fibrosis. In contrast, the 2008 WHO definition of PMF does not require a min

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