Journal articles on the topic 'Chor devon'

Coupled problems result in very stiff problems whose char- acteristic parameters differ with several orders in magni- tude. For such complex problems, solving them monolithi- cally becomes prohibitive. Since nowadays there are op- timized solvers for particular problems, solving uncoupled problems becomes easy since each can be solved indepen- dently with its dedicated optimized tools. Therefore the co-simulation of the sub-problems solvers is encouraged. The design of the transmission coupling conditions between solvers plays a fundamental role. The current paper ap- plies the waveform relaxation methods for co-simulation of the finite element and circuit solvers by also investigating the contribution of higher order integration methods. The method is illustrated on a coupled finite element inductor and a boost converter and focuses on the comparison of the transmission coupling conditions based on the waveform iteration numbers between the two sub-solvers. We demon- strate that for lightly coupled systems the dynamic iterations between the sub-solvers depends much on the inter- nal integrators in individual sub-solvers whereas for tightly coupled systems it depends also to the kind of transmission coupling conditions.

This document describes a demonstration of the computational simulation framework Work Models that Compute (WMC). WMC is a framework for the objective evaluation of function allocation between humans and robots. The WMC framework has been used to study the impact of function allocation on both the air traffic management and spacecraft operations work domains. Recent advances include modeling of human-robot control modes, locomotion, failures and physical resources. We propose a demonstration of WMC showcasing how WMC can provide useful, objective and quantitative insight in the trade-offs asso-ciated with function allocation. In the demonstration, we will analyze function allocation for an on-orbit maintenance scenario. We will first show how minor changes to a function allocations can have major ef-fects on the emergent work patterns that result from the simulation framework. Second, we will demon-strate an analysis of 10-15 possible function allocations (defined in advance) and cross-compare their char-acteristics based on measures such as the idle time, taskload for each agent, information transfer require-ments, physical resources exchanges and others. This will show the framework’s capability to rapidly ex-plore the function allocation trade-space and allow the designer to make more informed trade-offs.

The presented work explores the structural properties, gasification reactivity, and syngas production of Greek lignite fuel (LG) and ex-situ produced chars during CO2 gasification. Three different slow pyrolysis protocols were employed for char production involving torrefaction at 300 °C (LG300), mild-carbonization at 500 °C (LG500), and carbonization at 800 °C (LG800). Physicochemical characterization studies, including proximate and ultimate analysis, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy, revealed that the thermal treatment under inert atmospheres leads to chars with increased fixed carbon content and less ordered surface structures. The CO2 gasification reactivity of pristine LG and as-produced chars was examined by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and in batch mode gasification tests under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The key parameters affecting the devolatilization and gasification steps in the overall process toward CO-rich gas mixtures were thoroughly explored. The gasification performance of the examined fuels in terms of carbon conversion, instant CO production rate, and syngas generation revealed an opposite reactivity order during each stage. TG analysis demonstrated that raw lignite (LG) was more reactive during the thermal devolatilization phase at low and intermediate temperatures (da/dtmax,devol. = 0.022 min−1). By contrast, LG800 exhibited superior gasification reactivity at high temperatures (da/dtmax,gas. = 0.1 min−1). The latter is additionally corroborated by the enhanced CO formation of LG800 samples under both non-isothermal (5.2 mmol) and isothermal (28 mmol) conditions, compared to 4.1 mmol and 13.8 mmol over the LG sample, respectively. The pronounced CO2 gasification performance of LG800 was attributed to its higher fixed carbon content and disordered surface structure compared to LG, LG300, and LG500 samples.

Dans l’histoire des sciences nous pouvons trouver deux méthodes principals : méthode comparative et méthode d’identification. Cette distinction s’appuie sur le fait que soit nous admettons que l’objet de notre recherche doit s’accommoder à la méthode, soit c’est l’objet qui décide de la méthode que nous allons utiliser pour l’analyser. Si c’est la méthode qui décide de l’objet de recherches, alors il y a une forte probabilité que nous allons construire une science dont l’objet n’existe pas réellement. La méthode comparative (avec ses variantes) a été utilisée surtout dans les sciences naturelles et particulières. C’était elle qui décidait de la scientificité ou non d’un savoir donné. On l’utilise sous différentes formes comme méthode analogique, inductive, déductive, de falsificateurs potentiels … et dans les sciences humaines comme la méthode dialectique, apophatique, gnostique. Sans doute, la méthode comparative est très utile pour formuler et organiser le savoir, pour apporter à notre langage des mots, des notions de ce qui est semblable ou différent, pour ordonner des fonctions, des relations entre différents êtres, pour indiquer comment une chose agit ou se comporte dans une situation donnée. Mais grâce à cette méthode nous ne sommes pas capables de décrire la structure ontique des êtres réels, de distinguer entre les relations réelles et les relations mentales, de discerner le fait que des êtres existent, pourquoi ils existent et quel type d’existence ils possèdent. La méthode d’identification a été initiée par Aristote en tant qu’abstraction; il s’agissait d’indiquer la forme d’une chose qui constituait l’objet de recherches et devenait simultanément l’être. La méthode d’abstraction permettait de définir les propriétés essentielles d’un être. La suivante forme d’identification qu’a proposé Thomas d’Aquin se nomme séparation. Cette méthode démontre les éléments transcendantaux sans lesquels l’être ne peut pas exister. En reprenant la demarche d’Aristote et de Thomas, M. Gogacz a apporté plusieurs precisions dans cette méthode d’identification. La connaissance sensible et intellectuelle, d’une manière directe et passive, nous permet d’identifier l’existence réelle des êtres individuels. Ces données nous indiquent que nous pouvons distinguer le fait que les êtres existent et qu’ils ont leurs propriétés propres. Pour arriver à cette constatation nous devons respecter un certaine nombre de règles : 1) nous devons réfléchir si nous parlons d’une cause ou d’un effet; 2) si la réalité est composée d’un seul élément soit matériel, soit spirituel (cela nous mène vers le monisme); ou deux éléments (dualisme), ou encore elle est composée de plusieurs matériaux (pluralisme); 3) si nous décri vons la puissance (élément constitutive avec l’acte d’exister d’un être) ou la possibilité (idée inventée pour réaliser un produit matériel ou intellectuel); 4) si notre description de l’être concerne les propriétés transcendantales contenues dans chaque être réel ou les propriétés catégorielles lesquelles appartiennent uniquement à certains groupes d’êtres; 5) si nous distinguons bien la manifestation d’un être d’une part et des relations qu’il noue ou peut nouer d’autre part. En acceptant ces distinctions nous pouvons recevoir dans la connaissance directe, non-conceptualisée les manifestations des propriétés transcendantales de chaque être réellement existant qui sont unité, distinction, réalité, vérité, bien, beau. Ces propriétés qui nous indiquent la structure ontique de chaque être, nous mènent à la construction de phrases appelées les premiers principes de la connaissance et qui constituent la base de la mise en ordre, de la classification de notre savoir. Il s’agit des principes d’identité de l’être, de distinction des êtres, de tiers exclu et de raison d’être. La méthode d’identification ainsi appréhendée nous permet de cultivar correctement ce domaine du savoir que nous appelons la philosophie.

<em>Ushbu<strong> </strong>maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodining bebaho merosi va uning o&lsquo;zbek adabiyotiga qo&lsquo;shgan ulkan hissasi tahlil etiladi. Navoiy asarlarining ma&rsquo;naviy va axloqiy ahamiyatini, ularning&nbsp; bugungi kunda ham dolzarbligini yoritib beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada shoirning g&lsquo;azal va falsafiy asarlari orqali insoniy qadriyatlarni ulug&lsquo;langanligi, adabiyot va madaniyat taraqqiyotiga ta&rsquo;siri batafsil yoritilgan. Navoiyning o&lsquo;z davrining ijtimoiy, madaniy va ilmiy muhitida shakllanishi, ilm-fanga bo&lsquo;lgan qiziqishi va insoniy fazilatlari haqida ma&rsquo;lumotlar keltirib o&lsquo;tilgan. Alisher Navoiyning hayot yo&lsquo;li, ijodiy faoliyati&nbsp; shuningdek yoshligida shakllangan dunyoqarashi va uning yuksak insoniy qadriyatlarini ta&rsquo;kidlaydi. </em>

Maqolada oʻlchami 250x120x88 mm va 250x120x65 mmli gʻishtdan sementli qorishmaga terilgan gʻisht devor namunalari boʻyicha ma&rsquo;lumotlar keltirilgan. Gʻishtdan sementli qorishmaga terilgan gʻisht devorning yuk kutarish qobiliyatiga chok sonining ta&rsquo;siri olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida tahlil qilingan

Muqimiy ijodini o&rsquo;rganish uning hayotlik chog&rsquo;idan boshlangan. She&rsquo;rlariga bildirilgan turli-tuman munosabatlar haqidagi bahslar, maqolalar bunga dalil bo&rsquo;ladi. Shoir vafotidan to&rsquo;rt yil keyin uning devoni &ldquo;Devoni Muqimiy&rdquo; nomi bilan ilk bor 1907-yilda Muqimiy Nikolay Ostroumov tomonidan nashr etilgan1 . Unda shoirning she&rsquo;riy asarlari bilan birga tarjimayi holi va ijodi haqida qisqacha ma&rsquo;lumot ham berilgan.1910-yili Portsev litografiyasida &ldquo;Devoni Muqimiy maa hajviyot&rdquo; nomi bilan shoir asarlarining ikkinchi nashri amalga oshirildi. Gazeta va jurnallarda qator maqolalar e&rsquo;lon qilindi. Bu xayrli ishning boshida buyuk shoir G&rsquo;afur G&rsquo;ulom turdi. Uning tashabbusi bilan 1938-yil &ldquo;Muqimiy bayozi&rdquo; tuzilib nashr etildi. &rdquo;Bayoz&rdquo;da shoirning 800 misradan iborat 27 ta she&rsquo;ri berilgan bo&rsquo;lib, ular janr xususiyatiga qarab joylashtirilgan (Satira-yumor, lirika) va ularga zaruriy izohlar, lug&rsquo;atlar berilgan.

<em>Turli imorat va inshootlarlarni barpo etishda, yigʼma &not;temir beton qurilmalar uchrashgan joylarda choklar hosil boʼladi (yopmalar, devor panellari na boshqalar), bu choklarni joylashgan joyga qarab turli usul va turli materiallar bilan berkitiladi. Yigʼma temir beton qurilma choklarini berkitish ishlarini sifati oʼz navbatida barpo etilinayotgan imorat va inshootlari mustaxkamligiga bogʼliqdir.</em>

Proses kreatif penyutradaraan Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street memberi banyak pelajarantentang drama musikal. Drama musikal memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam proses maupun bentuk penyajiannya.Jenis drama ini sangat populer di Amerika, dan merupakan satu-satunya sumbangan Amerika dalam memperkayajenis teater dunia. Cerita ini merupakan kisah legendaris Inggris. Berkali-kali naskah karya Christopher Bond inidimainkan di berbagai benua di dunia, namun bila dilihat dari sejarah penciptaannya, kisah balas dendam seorangtukang cukur ini telah melalui proses adaptasi yang panjang. Beberapa penulis besar di jamannya sebelum melewatitangan kreatif Christopher Bond telah mengkreasi ulang naskah ini. Drama musikal ini berawal dari komedi musikaldan sejak tahun 1920 mengangkat tema-tema serius yang biasa disebut musik Broadway atau musik Amerika. Biasadisajikan dalam panggung besar West End dan Broadway di London, New York, Australia dan Asia. Beberapa kalidipanggungkan oleh kelompok teater sekolah atau kelompok teater amatir. Hampir seluruh pertunjukan drama musikal Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street diiringi dengan musik dan dinyanyikan. Dialog diubahmenjadi nyanyian. Para aktor di tuntut untuk dapat menyanyi, akting, dan menari. Drama musikal merupakanpertunjukan yang menggunakan tiga ciri utama, yakni menyanyi, menari, dan berakting yang mendominasi hampirseluruh pertunjukan.Kata kunci: penyutradaraan, drama musikal, kisah legendaris, Sweeney Todd, teater sekolah.ABSTRACTThe musical drama Sweeney Todd: Th e Demon Barber of Fleet Street. The creative directing process of this drama has given many good lessons to the art work of performing arts, especially to musical drama performance. The musical drama has its own unique characteristics in its process and performance. This type of drama is very popular in the USA, and has been the only contribution from the USA to enrich the typical of world theater. Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street is as an English legend, especially in England. This script created by Christopher Bond has been performed for several times in all around the globe. Having seen from its creating history, the story of a barber who takes revenge has been through long adaptation process. Some big authors in this era, before proceeded by Christopher Bond’s creative touch, had creatively recreated this script. The musical drama Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street was fi rstly created from the musical comedy drama and since 1920 has shown serious themes that are well known as Broadway music or American music. This drama has commonly been shown on a big stage West End and Broadway in London and New York, also in Australia and Asia. Moreover, it has also been performed by groups of school-theater and amateur theater. Most of the musical drama performances Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street are accompanied by music and are sung as well. The dialog is changed into songs. The actors are supposed to be able to sing, to act, and to dance. The musical drama is a performance that uses three main characteristics, namely: singing (solo, ensemble, and choir), dancing (individual and group), and acting, that dominates in most parts of the performance.Key words: directing, musical drama, legend story, Sweeney Todd, theater.

Mazkur maqolada binolarning energiya samaradorligini oshirishda samarali himoyalangan bir va ko&#39;p qatlamli devor konstruktsiyasi, tashqi to&#39;suvchi qoplama konstruktsiyalari haqida bayon etilgan.

Dawn Aycock, RN, MSN Tamilyn Bakas, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN Taura Barr, PhD, RN JJ Baumann, RN, MS, CNS Cynthia Bautista, PhD, RN,CNRN, CCNS, ACNS-BC Terrie Black, MBA, BSN, RN, BC, CRRN Patricia A. Blissitt, RN, PhD, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS, CCM, ACNS-BC Mary K. Brethour, CRNP Smi Choi-Kwon, PhD Patricia Clark, PhD, RN, FAHA Jennifer Cohn, MSN, CNRN Kerrin Connelly, RN, MSN, MPH Michele Cournan, DNP, RN, CRRN, FNP, ANP-BC Kerry R. Creasy, MSN Virginia S. Daggett, PhD, RN Anne Deutsch, PhD, CRRN, RN Holli Devon, PhD, RN Joyce Dorssom, MSN, ANP-BC Debbie Ferguson, MSN, RN, CCRN, CNRN Jamey S. Frasure, PhD, RN Joan S. Grant, DSN, RN, CS Teri Green, RN, PhD Liliana Hanrahan, RN, MS.Ed. Kathleen A. Henderson, RN, MN, ACNS-BC, LNC Millie Hepburn, PhD (c), RN, ACNS-BC Kathleen Hubner, MSN, RN, ACNS-BC, ANVP, CNRN Jennifer Humbert, MSN, RN Elizabeth Hundt, ACNS-BC, NP-C, CCRN-CSC Melissa Johnson, MSN, RN, CNS, CNRN Mary Kelly, MSN, CRNP-C Elizabeth Kim, MSN, APN, CNS Rosemarie King, RN, PhD, FAHA Andrea Korsnack, RN, CNRN, CCRC Mary E. Lough, PhD, RN, CNS, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS James P. Lugtu, RN Barbara Lutz, PhD, RN, CRRN, FAHA Barbara Mancini, BSN, MBA, CNRN, FAHA Lori M. Massaro, MSN, CRNP Kristen L. Mauk, PhD, DNP, RN, CRRN, GCNS-BC, GNP-BC, FAAN Desiree Metzger, MSN, ARNP-C Elaine T. Miller, DNS, RN, CRRN, FAHA, FAAN Loutiscia Moran, RN, MHA Kathy Morrison, MSN, RN, CNRN Nancy Newcommon, RN DaiWai Olson, PhD, RN Linda L. Pierce, PhD, RN, CNS, CRRN, FAHA Jurate M. Platakis, RN, MSN Sue Pugh, RN, MSN, CRRN, CNRN Jessica Ray, BSN, RN Ginger Reilly, APN, CNP Karen L. Saban, PhD, APRN, CNRN Arlene A. Schmid, PhD OTR Karen Seagraves, MS, MPH, ACN-BC, ANP-BC Naomi Seef, MSN, CRRN Mary Straw, DHA, MS, RN Kim Suda, BS, RN, CNRN, EMT Debbie R. Summers, RN, MSN, FAHA, ARNP Michelle Vandemark, RN, MSN Stephanie Vaughn, PhD, RN, CRRN Gayle E. Watson, MSN, RN, CCRN Susan Wehner, PhDc, FNP-BC Margaret Welch, RN, BC, ANP Susan Zimmermann, RN, BSN, CNRN

Christie Artuso, EdD, RN, CCRN, PCCN, CNRN Dawn Aycock, RN MSN JJ Baumann, RN, MS, CNS Cynthia Bautista, PhD, RN, CNRN, CCNS, ACNS-BC Terrie Black, MBA, BSN, RN, BC, CRRN Patricia Blissitt, RN, PhD, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS, CCM, ACNS-BC Mary Brethour, CRNP Deborah Camp, RN, MHA Smi Choi-Kwon, PhD Pei-Ying Chuang, RN, PhD Patricia Clark, PhD RN FAHA Jennifer Cohn, MSN, CNRN Kerrin Connelly, RN, MSN, MPH Michele Cournan, DNP, RN, CRRN, FNP, ANP-BC Lesley Cranick, RN, BSN, MBA Anne Deutsch, PhD, CRRN, RN Holli DeVon, PhD, RN, FAHA Shirley Duane, MSN Debbie Ferguson, MSN, RN, CCRN, CNRN Erica Frangione, DNP, RN-BC Teri Green, RN, PhD Liliana Hanrahan, RN, MSEd, CCRN Kathleen Henderson, RN, MN, ACNS-BC, LNC Millie Hepburn, PhD (c), RN, ACNS-BC Janice Hinkle, RN. PhD, CNRN Kathleen Hubner, MSN, RN, ACNS-BC, ANVP, CNRN Jill Hulbert, NP-C, MSN Jennifer Humbert, MSN, RN J. Lynn Hundley, RN, MSN, APRN, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS Elizabeth Hundt, ACNS-BC, NP-C, CCRN-CSC Mary Kelly, RN, MBA Elizabeth Kim, MSN, APN, CNS Rosemarie King, RN, PhD, FAHA Andrea Korsnack, RN, CNRN, CCRC Angela Larkins, RN, BSN, CCPC Ann Leonhardt, MS ANP Sarah Livesay, DNP, RN, ACNP, CNS-A Mary Lough, PhD, RN, CNS, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS James Lugtu, RN Barbara Lutz, PhD, RN, CRRN, FAHA Barbara Mancini, BSN, MBA, CNRN, FAHA Janet Martin, RN, MS Minna Masor, MSN, ED, RN, CCRN Lori Massaro, MSN, CRNP Kristen Mauk, PhD, DNP, RN, CRRN, GCNS-BC, GNP-BC, FAAN Debra McCann, RN, MSN/MBA/HC, CCRN, NE-BC Desiree Metzger, MSN, ARNP-C Elaine Miller, DNS, RN, CRRN, FAHA, FAAN Kari Moore, RN, BSN Kathy Morrison, MSN, RN, CNRN Ann Mroz, RN, BSN Nancy Newcommon DaiWai Olson, PhD, RN Audrey Paulson, RN, MSN, FNP-BC, CCRN, CNRN Amy Perez, RN, MSN, CNRN Linda Pierce, PhD, RN, CNS, CRRN, FAHA Theresa Price, MSN Sue Pugh, MSN Ginger Reilly, APN, CNP Karen Saban, PhD, APRN, CNRN Karen Seagraves, MS, MPH Naomi Seef, MSN, CRRN Cydnee Seneveratne, RN, PhDF Gail Sims, RN, MSN, CRRN Carla Staruk, RN, CCRC Mary Straw, DHA, MS, RN Kim Suda, BS, RN, CNRN, EMT Laurie Theeke, RN, MSN, PhD, FNP-BC, GCNS-BC Michelle Vandemark, RN, MSN Stephanie Vaughn, PhD, RN, CRRN Eileen Walsh, PhD, APRN, CVN Christine Whelley, MSN, CNRN Susan Zimmermann, RN, BSN, CNRN

<strong>Il est temps de faire preuve de leadership</strong> Une fois produits, puis jet&eacute;s, les gros morceaux de plastique se d&eacute;gradent en microplastiques de plus en plus petits qui subsistent pendant des si&egrave;cles. Des quantit&eacute;s massives de d&eacute;chets plastiques mettent en danger nos oc&eacute;ans, le plus grand syst&egrave;me vital de notre plan&egrave;te.Le Canada contribue de mani&egrave;re d&eacute;mesur&eacute;e &agrave; ce d&eacute;sastre grandissant. Chaque ann&eacute;e, le Canada introduit des millions de tonnes de plastique dans le march&eacute; int&eacute;rieur, soit plus de 125 kilogrammes par personne. La plupart de nos d&eacute;chets plastiques, soit 87 %, aboutissent dans les d&eacute;charges ou l&rsquo;environnement. &nbsp; &Agrave; peine neuf pour cent de notre bac bleu de recyclage et des plastiques industriels sont recycl&eacute;s. Les emballages repr&eacute;sentent pr&egrave;s de la moiti&eacute; de ces d&eacute;chets ; et la crise de la COVID-19 n&rsquo;a fait qu&rsquo;empirer les choses, via les contenants alimentaires en plastique ainsi que l&rsquo;utilisation massive de masques et de gants jetables. Le recyclage des plastiques &agrave; usage unique co&ucirc;te cher ; et les pays comme le Canada ont d&eacute;plac&eacute; le probl&egrave;me ailleurs. En effet, jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; r&eacute;cemment, la plupart de nos d&eacute;chets plastiques &eacute;taient vendus &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger. Au cours des 30 derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, le Canada en a export&eacute; environ quatre millions de tonnes en Asie, vers des pays qui sont mal &eacute;quip&eacute;s pour les traiter. Une grande partie du plastique que nous jetons se retrouve dans les oc&eacute;ans. Le plastique provenant des poubelles qui d&eacute;bordent, des d&eacute;chets dans la rue et de l&rsquo;enfouissement peut se rejeter dans les &eacute;gouts pluviaux, les rivi&egrave;res ou les ruisseaux. Les microplastiques des v&ecirc;tements sont rejet&eacute;s dans les &eacute;gouts. Au final, tout ce plastique aboutit dans la mer, o&ugrave; il menace les baleines, les oiseaux, les tortues et d&rsquo;autres formes de vie marine. Le Canada a une responsabilit&eacute; nationale et mondiale de mettre fin &agrave; ce fl&eacute;au. Nous devons nous &eacute;loigner de notre syst&egrave;me actuel o&ugrave;, dans la plupart des cas, le plastique qui dure pendant des si&egrave;cles est produit, utilis&eacute; une seule fois, puis imm&eacute;diatement &eacute;limin&eacute;. Pour stimuler l&rsquo;innovation n&eacute;cessaire &agrave; l&rsquo;abandon de ce mod&egrave;le n&eacute;faste, le Canada doit commencer par banner l&rsquo;utilisation des plastiques &agrave; usage unique inutiles, la principale source de d&eacute;chets plastiques au pays. Les Canadiens sont tr&egrave;s largement favorables &agrave; cette mesure. Lors d&rsquo;un sondage r&eacute;alis&eacute; en juin 2020 par Abacus Data, 86 % des personnes interrog&eacute;es ont d&eacute;clar&eacute; &ecirc;tre favorables &agrave; une interdiction nationale des plastiques &agrave; usage unique nocifs. Pour mettre fin au d&eacute;sastre du plastique, Oceana Canada appelle les gouvernements et les entreprises &agrave; : 1. Refuser : respecter l&rsquo;engagement de banner tous les plastiques &agrave; usage unique inutiles au Canada d&rsquo;ici 2021. 2. R&eacute;duire : d&egrave;s maintenant, les municipalit&eacute;s, universit&eacute;s, institutions publiques et entreprises devraient offrir des options sans plastique. 3. R&eacute;utiliser : soutenir les politiques et infrastructures n&eacute;cessaires pour r&eacute;utiliser les plastiques, incluant le remplissage des boissons. 4. Repenser : arr&ecirc;ter l&rsquo;exportation directe et indirecte des d&eacute;chets de plastique vers les pays en d&eacute;veloppement, et promouvoir la r&eacute;duction &agrave; la source &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle internationale

Alex Abou-Chebl, MD Michael Abraham, MD Joseph E. Acker, III, EMT-P, MPH Robert Adams, MD, MS, FAHA Eric Adelman, MD Opeolu Adeoye, MD DeAnna L. Adkins, PhD Maria Aguilar, MD Absar Ahmed, MD Naveed Akhtar, MD Rufus Akinyemi, MBBS, MSc, MWACP, FMCP(Nig) Karen C. Albright, DO, MPH Felipe Albuquerque, MD Andrei V. Alexandrov, MD Abdulnasser Alhajeri, MD Latisha Ali, MD Nabil J. Alkayed, MD, PhD, FAHA Amer Alshekhlee, MD, MSc Irfan Altafullah, MD Arun Paul Amar, MD Pierre Amarenco, MD, FAHA, FAAN Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD, FAANS, FACS, FAHA Catherine Amlie-Lefond, MD Aaron M. Anderson, MD David C. Anderson, MD, FAHA Sameer A. Ansari, MD, PhD Ken Arai, PhD Agnieszka Ardelt, MD, PhD Juan Arenillas, MD PhD William Armstead, PhD, FAHA Jennifer L. Armstrong-Wells, MD, MPH Negar Asdaghi, MD, MSc, FRCPC Nancy D. Ashley, APRN,BC, CEN,CCRN,CNRN Stephen Ashwal, MD Andrew Asimos, MD Rand Askalan, MD, PhD Kjell Asplund, MD Richard P. Atkinson, MD, FAHA Issam A. Awad, MD, MSc, FACS, MA (hon) Hakan Ay, MD, FAHA Michael Ayad, MD, PhD Cenk Ayata, MD Aamir Badruddin, MD Hee Joon Bae, MD, PhD Mark Bain, MD Tamilyn Bakas, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN Frank Barone, BA, DPhil Andrew Barreto, MD William G. Barsan, MD, FACEP, FAHA Nicolas G. Bazan, MD, PhD Kyra Becker, MD, FAHA Ludmila Belayev, MD Rodney Bell, MD Andrei B. Belousov, PhD Susan L. Benedict, MD Larry Benowitz, PhD Rohit Bhatia, MBBS, MD, DM, DNB Pratik Bhattacharya, MD MPh James A. Bibb, PhD Jose Biller, MD, FACP, FAAN, FAHA Randie Black Schaffer, MD, MA Kristine Blackham, MD Bernadette Boden-Albala, DrPH Cesar Borlongan, MA, PhD Susana M. Bowling, MD Monique M. B. Breteler, MD, PhD Jonathan Brisman, MD Allan L. Brook, MD, FSIR Robert D. Brown, MD, MPH Devin L. Brown, MD, MS Ketan R. Bulsara, MD James Burke, MD Cheryl Bushnell, MD, MHSc, FAHA Ken Butcher, MD, PhD, FRCPC Livia Candelise, MD S Thomas Carmichael, MD, PhD Bob S. Carter, MD, PhD Angel Chamorro, MD, PhD Pak H. Chan, PhD, FAHA Seemant Chaturvedi, MD, FAHA, FAAN Peng Roc Chen, MD Jun Chen, MD Eric Cheng, MD, MS Huimahn Alex Choi, MD Sherry Chou, MD, MMSc Michael Chow, MD, FRCS(C), MPH Marilyn Cipolla, PhD, MS, FAHA Kevin Cockroft, MD, MSc, FACS Domingos Coiteiro, MD Alexander Coon, MD Robert Cooney, MD Shelagh B. Coutts, BSc, MB.ChB., MD, FRCPC, FRCP(Glasg.) Elizabeth Crago, RN, MSN Steven C. Cramer, MD Carolyn Cronin, MD, PhD Dewitte T. Cross, MD Salvador Cruz-Flores, MD, FAHA Brett L. Cucchiara, MD, FAHA Guilherme Dabus, MD M Ziad Darkhabani, MD Stephen M. Davis, MD, FRCP, Edin FRACP, FAHA Deidre De Silva, MBBS, MRCP Amir R. Dehdashti, MD Gregory J. del Zoppo, MD, MS, FAHA Bart M. Demaerschalk, MD, MSc, FRCPC Andrew M. Demchuk, MD Andrew J. DeNardo, MD Laurent Derex, MD, PhD Gabrielle deVeber, MD Helen Dewey, MB, BS, PhD, FRACP, FAFRM(RACP) Mandip Dhamoon, MD, MPH Orlando Diaz, MD Martin Dichgans, MD Rick M. Dijkhuizen, PhD Michael Diringer, MD Jodi Dodds, MD Eamon Dolan, MD, MRCPI Amish Doshi, MD Dariush Dowlatshahi, MD, PhD, FRCPC Alexander Dressel, MD Carole Dufouil, MD Dylan Edwards, PhD Mitchell Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN Matthias Endres, MD Joey English, MD, PhD Conrado J. Estol, MD, PhD Mustapha Ezzeddine, MD, FAHA Susan C. Fagan, PharmD, FAHA Pierre B. Fayad, MD, FAHA Wende Fedder, RN, MBA, FAHA Valery Feigin, MD, PhD Johanna Fifi, MD Jessica Filosa, PhD David Fiorella, MD, PhD Urs Fischer, MD, MSc Matthew L. Flaherty, MD Christian Foerch, MD Gregg C. Fonarow, MD, FAHA Andria Ford, MD Christine Fox, MD, MAS Isabel Fragata, MD Justin Fraser, MD Don Frei, MD Gary H. Friday, MD, MPH, FAAN, FAHA Neil Friedman, MBChB Michael Froehler, MD, PhD Chirag D. Gandhi, MD Hannah Gardener, ScD Madeline Geraghty, MD Daniel P. Gibson, MD Glen Gillen, EdD, OTR James Kyle Goddard, III, MD Daniel A. Godoy, MD, FCCM Joshua Goldstein, MD, PhD, FAHA Nicole R. Gonzales, MD Hector Gonzalez, PhD Marlis Gonzalez-Fernandez, MD, PhD Philip B. Gorelick, MD, MPH, FAHA Matthew Gounis, PhD Prasanthi Govindarajan, MD Manu Goyal, MD, MSc Glenn D. Graham, MD, PhD Armin J. Grau, MD, PhD Joel Greenberg, PhD, FAHA Steven M. Greenberg, MD, PhD, FAHA David M. Greer, MD, MA, FCCM James C. Grotta, MD, FAHA Jaime Grutzendler, MD Rishi Gupta, MD Andrew Gyorke, MD Mary N. Haan, MPH, DrPH Roman Haberl, MD Maree Hackett, PhD Elliot Clark Haley, MD, FAHA Hen Hallevi, MD Edith Hamel, PhD Graeme J. Hankey, MBBS, MD, FRCP, FRCP, FRACP Amer Haque, MD Richard L. Harvey, MD Don Heck, MD Cathy M. Helgason, MD Thomas Hemmen, MD, PhD Dirk M. Hermann, MD Marta Hernandez, MD Paco Herson, PhD Michael D. Hill, MD, MSc, FRCPC Nancy K. Hills, PhD, MBA Robin C. Hilsabeck, PhD, ABPP-CN Judith A. Hinchey, MD, MS, FAHA Robert G. Holloway, MD, MPH William Holloway, MD Sherril K. Hopper, RN Jonathan Hosey, MD, FAAN George Howard, DPH, FAHA Virginia J. Howard, PhD, FAHA David Huang, MD, PhD Daniel Huddle, DO Richard L. Hughes, MD, FAHA, FAAN Lynn Hundley, RN, MSN, ARNP, CCRN, CNRN, CCNS Patricia D. Hurn, PhD, FAHA Muhammad Shazam Hussain, MD, FRCPC Costantino Iadecola, MD Rebecca N. Ichord, MD M. Arfan Ikram, MD Kachi Illoh, MD Pascal Jabbour, MD Bharathi D. Jagadeesan, MD Vivek Jain, MD Dara G. Jamieson, MD, FAHA Brian T. Jankowitz, MD Edward C. Jauch, MD, MS, FAHA, FACEP David Jeck, MD Sayona John, MD Karen C. Johnston, MD, FAHA S Claiborne Johnston, MD, FAHA Jukka Jolkkonen, PhD Stephen C. Jones, PhD, SM, BSc Theresa Jones, PhD Anne Joutel, MD, PhD Tudor G. Jovin, MD Mouhammed R. Kabbani, MD Yasha Kadkhodayan, MD Mary A. Kalafut, MD, FAHA Amit Kansara, MD Moira Kapral, MD, MS Navaz P. Karanjia, MD Wendy Kartje, MD, PhD Carlos S. Kase, MD, FAHA Scott E. Kasner, MD, MS, FAHA Markku Kaste, MD, PhD, FESO, FAHA Prasad Katakam, MD, PhD Zvonimir S. Katusic, MD Irene Katzan, MD, MS, FAHA James E. Kelly, MD Michael Kelly, MD, PhD, FRCSC Peter J. Kelly, MD, MS, FRCPI, ABPN (Dip) Margaret Kelly-Hayes, EdD, RN, FAAN David M. Kent, MD Thomas A. Kent, MD Walter Kernan, MD Salomeh Keyhani, MD, MPH Alexander Khalessi, MD, MS Nadia Khan, MD, FRCPC, MSc Naim Naji Khoury, MD, MS Chelsea Kidwell, MD, FAHA Anthony Kim, MD Howard S. Kirshner, MD, FAHA Adam Kirton, MD, MSc, FRCPC Brett M. Kissela, MD Takanari Kitazono, MD, PhD Steven Kittner, MD, MPH Jeffrey Kleim, PhD Dawn Kleindorfer, MD, FAHA N. Jennifer Klinedinst, PhD, MPH, MSN, RN William Knight, MD Adam Kobayashi, MD, PhD Sebastian Koch, MD Raymond C. Koehler, PhD, FAHA Ines P. Koerner, MD, PhD Martin Köhrmann, MD Anneli Kolk, PhD, MD John B. Kostis, MD Tobias Kurth, MD, ScD Peter Kvamme, MD Eduardo Labat, MD, DABR Daniel T. Lackland, BA, DPH, FAHA Kamakshi Lakshminarayan, MD, PhD Joseph C. LaManna, PhD Catherine E. Lang, PT, PhD Maarten G. Lansberg, MD, PhD, MS Giuseppe Lanzino, MD Paul A. Lapchak, PhD, FAHA Sean Lavine, MD Ronald M. Lazar, PhD Marc Lazzaro, MD Jin-Moo Lee, MD, PhD Meng Lee, MD Ting-Yim Lee, PhD Erica Leifheit-Limson, PhD Enrique Leira, MD, FAHA Deborah Levine, MD, MPh Joshua M. Levine, MD Steven R. Levine, MD Christopher Lewandowski, MD Daniel J. Licht, MD Judith H. Lichtman, PhD, MPH David S. Liebeskind, MD, FAHA Shao-Pow Lin, MD, PhD Weili Lin, PhD Ute Lindauer, PhD Italo Linfante, MD Lynda Lisabeth, PhD, FAHA Alice Liskay, RN, BSN, MPA, CCRC Warren Lo, MD W. T. Longstreth, MD, MPH, FAHA George A. Lopez, MD, PhD David Loy, MD, PhD Andreas R. Luft, MD Helmi Lutsep, MD, FAHA William Mack, MD Mark MacKay, MBBS, FRACP Jennifer Juhl Majersik, MD Marc D. Malkoff, MD, FAHA Randolph S. Marshall, MD John H. Martin, PhD Alexander Mason, MD Masayasu Matsumoto, MD, PhD Elizabeth Mayeda, MPH William G. Mayhan, PhD Avi Mazumdar, MD Louise D. McCullough, MD, PhD Erin McDonough, MD Lisa Merck, MD, MPH James F. Meschia, MD, FAHA Steven R. Messe, MD Joseph Mettenburg, MD,PhD William Meurer, MD BA Brett C. Meyer, MD Robert Mikulik, MD, PhD James M. Milburn, MD Kazuo Minematsu, MD, PhD J Mocco, MD, MS Yousef Mohammad, MD MSc FAAN Mahendranath Moharir, MD, MSc, FRACP Carlos A. Molina, MD Joan Montaner, MD PhD Majaz Moonis, MD, MRCP Christopher J. Moran, MD Henry Moyle, MD, PhD Susanne Muehlschlegel, MD, MPH Susanne Muehlschlegel, MD, MPH Yuichi Murayama, MD Stephanie J. Murphy, VMD, PhD, DACLAM, FAHA Fadi Nahab, MD Andrew M. Naidech, MD, MPh Ashish Nanda, MD Sandra Narayanan, MD William Neil, MD Edwin Nemoto, PhD, FAHA Lauren M. Nentwich, MD Perry P. Ng, MD Al C. Ngai, PhD Andrew D. Nguyen, MD, PhD Thanh Nguyen, MD, FRCPC Mai Nguyen-Huynh, MD, MAS Raul G. Nogueira, MD Bo Norrving, MD Robin Novakovic, MD Thaddeus Nowak, PhD David Nyenhuis, PhD Michelle C. Odden, PhD Michael O'Dell, MD Christopher S. Ogilvy, MD Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, PhD Jean Marc Olivot, MD, PhD Brian O'Neil, MD, FACEP Bruce Ovbiagele, MD, MSc, FAHA Shahram Oveisgharan, MD Mayowa Owolabi, MBBS,MWACP,FMCP Aditya S. Pandey, MD Dhruvil J. Pandya, MD Nancy D. Papesh, BSN, RN, CFRN, EMT-B Helena Parfenova, PhD Min S. Park, MD Matthew S. Parsons, MD Aman B. Patel, MD Srinivas Peddi, MD Joanne Penko, MS, MPH Miguel A. Perez-Pinzon, PhD, FAHA Paola Pergami, MD, PhD Michael Phipps, MD Anna M. Planas, PhD Octavio Pontes-Neto, MD Shyam Prabhakaran, MD, MS Kameshwar Prasad, MD, DM, MMSc, FRCP, FAMS Charles Prestigiacomo, MD, FAANS, FACS G. Lee Pride, MD Janet Prvu Bettger, ScD, FAHA Volker Puetz, MD, PhD Svetlana Pundik, MD Terence Quinn, MD, MRCP, MBChb (hons), BSc (hons) Alejandro Rabinstein, MD Mubeen Rafay, MB.BS, FCPS, MSc Preeti Raghavan, MD Venkatakrishna Rajajee, MD Kumar Rajamani, MD Peter A. Rasmussen, MD Kumar Reddy, MD Michael J. Reding, MD Bruce R. Reed, PhD Mathew J. Reeves, BVSc, PhD, FAHA Martin Reis, MD Marc Ribo, MD, PhD David Rodriguez-Luna, MD, PhD Charles Romero, MD Jonathan Rosand, MD Gary A. Rosenberg, MD Michael Ross, MD, FACEP Natalia S. Rost, MD, MA Elliot J. Roth, MD, FAHA Christianne L. Roumie, MD, MPH Marilyn M. Rymer, MD, FAHA Ralph L. Sacco, MS, MD, FAAN, FAHA Edgar A. Samaniego, MD, MS Navdeep Sangha, BS, MD Nerses Sanossian, MD Lauren Sansing, MD, MSTR Gustavo Saposnik, MD, MSc, FAHA Eric Sauvageau, MD Jeffrey L. Saver, MD, FAHA, FAAN Sean I. Savitz, MD, FAHA Judith D. Schaechter, PhD Lee H. Schwamm, MD, FAHA Phillip Scott, MD, FAHA Magdy Selim, MD, PhD, FAHA Warren R. Selman, MD, FAHA Souvik Sen, MD, MS, MPH, FAHA Frank Sharp, MD, FAHA, FAAN George Shaw, MD, PhD Kevin N. Sheth, MD Vilaas Shetty, MD Joshua Shimony, MD, PhD Yukito Shinohara, MD, PhD Ashfaq Shuaib, MD, FAHA Lori A. Shutter, MD Cathy A. Sila, MD, FAAN Gisele S. Silva, MD Brian Silver, MD Daniel E. Singer, MD Robert Singer, MD Aneesh B. Singhal, MD Lesli Skolarus, MD Eric E. Smith, MD Sabrina E. Smith, MD, PhD Christopher Sobey, PhD, FAHA J David Spence, MD Christian Stapf, MD Joel Stein, MD Michael F. Stiefel, MD, PhD Sophia Sundararajan, MD, PhD David Tanne, MD Robert W. Tarr, MD Turgut Tatlisumak, MD, PhD, FAHA, FESO Charles H. Tegeler, MD Mohamed S. Teleb, MD Fernando Testai, MD, PhD Ajith Thomas, MD Stephen Thomas, MD, MPH Bradford B. Thompson, MD Amanda Thrift, PhD, PGDipBiostat David Tong, MD Michel Torbey, MD, MPH, FCCM, FAHA Emmanuel Touze, MD, PhD Amytis Towfighi, MD Richard J. Traystman, PhD, FAHA Margaret F. Tremwel, MD, PhD, FAHA Brian Trimble, MD Georgios Tsivgoulis, MD Tanya Turan, MD, FAHA Aquilla S. Turk, DO Michael Tymianski, MD, PhD, FRCSC Philippa Tyrrell, MB, MD, FRCP Shinichiro Uchiyama, MD, FAHA Luis Vaca, MD Renee Van Stavern, MD Susan J. Vannucci, PhD Dale Vaslow, MD, PHD Zena Vexler, PhD Barbara Vickrey, MD, MPH Ryan Viets, MD Anand Viswanathan, MD, PhD Salina Waddy, MD Kenneth R. Wagner, PhD Lawrence R. 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