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Journal articles on the topic 'Collecting techniques'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Heine, John N. "Scientific Diving Techniques." Marine Technology Society Journal 34, no. 4 (2000): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.34.4.4.

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Many innovations in diving training, equipment, and design, modification, and fabrication of scientific equipment for use underwater have been developed over the past few decades. Scientific diving has pioneered or utilized techniques for marking and mapping sites, making geological collections, collecting physical oceanographic data, conducting archaeological investigations, and many types of biological experiments, including estimation of benthic populations and fish communities.Scientific divers have also found many useful applications for underwater photographic and videographic cameras, quadrats and transect tapes, devices for collecting, tagging, and caging organisms, data collection and recordkeeping, and site-marking using epoxies and cements, drilling, and handling chemicals underwater.

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SCÂRNECI-DOMNIȘORU, Florentina. "SOME INNOVATIVE QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTING TECHNIQUES." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VII Social Sciences • Law 14(63), no. 2 (2021): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2021.14.63.2.14.

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The article is a plea for more creativity in research. It presents a few methodological innovation procedures accessible to researchers, focusing on new qualitative data collecting techniques. Innovative techniques for observing, interviewing and collecting documents are briefly described. Among others, collaborative and participatory techniques, elicitation techniques, digital and online techniques, visual techniques, etc. are presented. Mention is made, for example, of dyadic interviews, unstructured group interviews, photovoice or analogising.

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Greenwald, Michael T. "Techniques for collecting large vertebrate fossils." Paleontological Society Special Publications 4 (1989): 264–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200005232.

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When visiting the dinosaur displays in museums such as the American Museum of Natural History, the Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, or the United States National Museum of Natural History, one is overwhelmed by the abundance, diversity, and completeness of dinosaur skeletons. What is not obvious to the average visitor is that the majority of those skeletons are not from an individual animal. They are almost invariably composite skeletons containing bones from at least two individials, and many missing bones have been filled in with sculptured models constructed of plaster or fiberglass. How is it possible for paleontologists to reconstruct and mount these titanic skeletons? Perhaps even more fundamentally, how do such enormous fossil bones find their way to museums to begin with?

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Murray, Michael P. "Cone Collecting Techniques for Whitebark Pine." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 3 (2007): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.3.153.

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Abstract Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.), a common long-lived tree of high elevation and timberline forests in much of western North America, is declining because of insect infestation, fire exclusion, and the introduced white pine blister rust disease. Restoration treatments relying on nursery production of seedlings for artificial regeneration are quickly developing. Cone collecting techniques are a critical step in this process. The aim of this study was to describe common and emerging techniques for cone collection used at Crater Lake National Park in 2005. Recommendations are offered to guide managers and fieldworkers in efficient, safe, and effective cone collection.

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Chen, Yuyi. "Methods And Techniques for Collecting Cosmic Dust: Insights from Stratospheric Interplanetary Dust Collections." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 112 (August 20, 2024): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/dxjz0e24.

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The thesis is focused on studying two dimensions: the cosmic dust transportation problem and the effects of debris accretions in orbiting objects. The work is proving to be a multidisciplinary endeavour that combines astronomy, planetary and environmental sciences. The various techniques used in collecting air samples, such as high-angled flight and balloon-borne collectors, are then assessed on their limit of accuracy and efficiency. The implication of elaborate data collection is also pointed out because misinformation might protect the outcome. The Earth science topic of cosmic dust's effect on Earth is explored, along with its impact on meteorology, climate, and atmospheric processes. The hypothesis regarding the potential introduction of viruses to Earth via comets is also examined. The study of cosmic dust also provides valuable insights into the origins and evolution of comets, asteroids, and planetary systems, enhancing our understanding of planetary formation mechanisms and interstellar medium dynamics. Future research directions in cosmic dust investigation involve the development of advanced technologies, enhanced modelling, and interdisciplinary collaborations to uncover new frontiers in exploring the Universe.

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Liu, Li, Ji He Zhou, and Zhan Le Gao. "Research on Computer System Collecting the Vault Techniques." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 1474–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.1474.

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we protocol to research and develop sport biomechanics quick response system for vault technical training, which quick analyzes vault techniques of athletes by using pressure plate on vault board to collect data of step position and strength, combined with synchronous acquisition of coxa joint kinematic parameters. This is helpful to improve the technical training effective of vault gymnast.

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WHYBROW, PETER J. "A History of Fossil Collecting and Preparation Techniques." Curator: The Museum Journal 28, no. 1 (1985): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.1985.tb01686.x.

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Kelly, Lisa M., and Leanne C. Alworth. "Techniques for collecting blood from the domestic chicken." Lab Animal 42, no. 10 (2013): 359–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.394.

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Myers, Ann K. D., and William Andrew Myers. "Opening Artists’ Books to the User: An Example with Potential Approaches." RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage 15, no. 1 (2014): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rbm.15.1.415.

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Artists’ books are an increasingly popular collecting area both for art libraries and for special collections. Their experimentation with the book form and emphasis on hand techniques for production dovetail nicely with early printed book collections, highlighting modern approaches to bookmaking techniques that have been used for hundreds of years. The 2010 OCLC Research Survey Taking Our Pulse identified artists’ books as “the specific area most frequently named” for new collecting in special collections.2 In this paper we will discuss a specimen artist’s book and various issues and approaches to cataloging it. Artists’ books pose particular challenges to special collections . . .

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Triulzi, Darrell J., and Paul M. Ness. "Intraoperative hemodilution and autologous platelet rich plasma collection: Two techniques for collecting fresh autologous blood." Transfusion Science 16, no. 1 (1995): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0955-3886(94)00058-r.

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Shamis, Diana J. "Collecting the “Facts”: Vision Assessment Techniques: Pearls and Pitfalls." American Orthoptic Journal 46, no. 1 (1996): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0065955x.1996.11982064.

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Goldberg, Paul, and Richard I. Macphail. "Short contribution: Strategies and techniques in collecting micromorphology samples." Geoarchaeology 18, no. 5 (2003): 571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.10079.

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Chibunichev, A. G., V. A. Knyaz, D. V. Zhuravlev, and V. M. Kurkov. "PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR ARCHAEOLOGY: COLLECTING PIECES TOGETHER." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2 (May 30, 2018): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-235-2018.

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The complexity of retrieving and understanding the archaeological data requires to apply different techniques, tools and sensors for information gathering, processing and documenting. Archaeological research now has the interdisciplinary nature involving technologies based on different physical principles for retrieving information about archaeological findings. The important part of archaeological data is visual and spatial information which allows reconstructing the appearance of the findings and relation between them. Photogrammetry has a great potential for accurate acquiring of spatial and visual data of different scale and resolution allowing to create archaeological documents of new type and quality. The aim of the presented study is to develop an approach for creating new forms of archaeological documents, a pipeline for their producing and collecting in one holistic model, describing an archaeological site. A set of techniques is developed for acquiring and integration of spatial and visual data of different level of details. The application of the developed techniques is demonstrated for documenting of Bosporus archaeological expedition of Russian State Historical Museum.

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Kyza, Eleni A., Yiannis Georgiou, Markos Souropetsis, and Andria Agesilaou. "Collecting Ecologically Valid Data in Location-Aware Augmented Reality Settings." International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 11, no. 2 (2019): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2019040106.

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Collecting data in a mobile augmented reality (AR) settings is challenging, as participants are dispersed in the physical space and move often; therefore, it is imperative that new techniques are investigated to facilitate richer and more ecologically-valid data collection. This study examined three in vivo techniques for collecting authentic data in mobile, AR learning situations: (a) tablet-based audio recording, (b) students' researcher-led videotaping, and (c) head-mounted wearable cameras. Participants were eighteen 11th grade students, working in pairs. All students completed individual questionnaires examining their perception of the intrusiveness of the data collection technique and participated in interviews about the intrusiveness of technique. Audio and video from students' work was also collected. Findings are used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each data collection technique as a method for collecting data in location-aware augmented reality studies.

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Musiienko, Igor. "Data collection techniques in Google Earth to create DEM of linear and site objects." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 1, no. 101 (2023): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2023.101.0.151.

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Problem. Online geographic portals have partially replaced paper maps for a wide range of consumers. Besides the usual functions of maps, they use additional functions inherent in computer technology, such as route optimization. This kind of portal is also used by specialized users, such as surveyors, to collect spatial information with a certain degree of accuracy. Among the common geoportals, Google Earth plays a special role. Google Earth provides spatial information in the WGS-84 coordinate system. For geodetic tasks, the accuracy of data representation is of great importance. We have a convenient tool for collecting spatial information – Google Earth. We also have numerical characteristics of the accuracy of this information. The next stage is the technology of collecting this information for specific production tasks. This article is devoted to this issue: technologies for collecting information in Google Earth for the formation of DEMs of linear and site objects. Goal. The goal of the study is to develop technologies for collecting information in Google Earth to form a DEM of linear and site objects. Methodology. In the article we used the methodology of engineering and surveying adapted to the capabilities of Google Earth. Results. The article analyzes previous studies in the field of using Google Earth for geodetic tasks. The technologies for collecting information for the formation of a digital terrain model (DTM) are divided into linear and site objects. The main idea of these technologies is to rationally organize the collection of information on latitude ϕ, longitude λ, height h in WGS-84. Much attention is paid to the accuracy of this information collection. The most accurate coordinates data provide the properties of segments, so it is proposed to divide objects into segments. Practical value. One algorithm was developed for collecting the coordinates of a linear object and two algorithms for collecting the coordinates of site object. These algorithms used the methodology of engineering and geodetic surveys adapted to the capabilities of the Google Earth application, i.e. the technology simulated a field survey. Originality. The spatial information gathering technology via the Google Earth portal presented in the article is original, optimal and concretized.

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Alwi Rokhman Saifulloh. "Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat dalam Mencapai Target di LAZISMU Banyumas." Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah 5, no. 1 (2023): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v5i1.7524.

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Zakat fund collection is one of the main activities of zakat management, every activity in zakat management is aimed at achieving the goal of zakat, namely to improve the people's economy by managing zakat funds that are oriented towards improving the economic conditions of mustahik, so collecting zakat funds must be carried out optimally. To be able to carry out optimal collection, a collection strategy and mechanism is needed. LAZISMU Banyumas implements a strategy and mechanism for collecting zakat funds. The results of collecting zakat at LAZISMU Banyumas are also quite good, and LAZISMU Banyumas has received many national level awards, one of which is the LAZISMU Award in 2021 to become the best financial amil. The purpose of this research is to find out the mechanism for collecting zakat funds at LAZISMU Banyumas and to find out the strategy of LAZISMU Banyumas in achieving the target of collecting zakat funds. This is qualitative field research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that optimizing the collection of zakat funds to achieve targets is carried out by LAZISMU Banyumas, namely by implementing predetermined fundraising strategies such as outreach, direct mail, direct payments to offices, pick up donations, zakat counters, banking channels, QRIS, establishment service offices, online fundraising, and maintenance. The mechanism for collecting zakat funds implemented by LAZISMU Banyumas is by sending socialization notification letters to prospective muzakki, carrying out socialization, and recording the identity of prospective muzakki. LAZISMU Banyumas provides several zakat payment mechanisms. The first is the mechanism for collecting zakat directly at the office, collecting zakat through transfers, and collecting zakat through the pickup and delivery of donations

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Nova Hari Santhi and Oktamuliza Rahayu. "EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN (PBB P2) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR (Studi Kasus Pada Kecamatan Selong)." GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi 2, no. 3 (2022): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v2i3.79.

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The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the level of efficiency of collecting Land tax and Urban and Rural Buildings in Selong District, East Lombok Regency, (2) find out the effectiveness level of Land and Urban and Rural Building Tax Collection in Selong District, East Lombok Regency, (3) find out the factors that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of the collection of Land and Urban and Rural Building Tax (PBB P2) in Selong District, East Lombok Regency. This type of research is a case study conducted in Selong District, East Lombok Regency. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used are quantitative data analysis techniques. Quantitative data analysis is used to calculate the level of efficiency and effectiveness of collecting Land tax and Urban and Rural Buildings in Selong District (2015-2018). Through the interview obtained the factors affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of collecting the Land and Building Tax. The results showed that (1) the efficiency of collecting Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency in 2015 was 0.621%, in 2016 it was 0.313%, 2017 was 0.526%, and in 2018 it was 0.598%. Thus the collection of Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency runs very efficiently. (2) The effectiveness rate of land and building tax collection in Selong District, East Lombok Regency in 2015 was 60.56% in 2016 at 64.94%, 2017 at 66.95% and 2018 at 65.15%. Thus, the collection of Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency runs quite effectively. (3) The most influencing factor in collecting land tax and urban and rural buildings in Selong district, East Lombok Regency is that with good communication, it is hoped that taxpayers can better know the importance of land and building tax revenues for the regions.

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Mendez, Daniel Matias Rosales, and Penelope Wozniakiewicz. "A LITERATURE REVIEW ON TECHNIQUES ON COLLECTING AND SAMPLING MICROMETEORITES." ARACÊ 7, no. 5 (2025): 23954–86. https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n5-175.

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Micrometeorites (MM’s) are extraterrestrial particles that are dragged to the sun via P-R light drag and are captured by the earth in the process, the estimated influx of these interplanetary dust particles is estimated to be around thirty thousand tones every year. Collection of such take place in different locations, each required a different and specific methodology that can turn out to be very expensive and logistically challenging. Thus, the necessity of finding alternative methods of micrometeorites collection arises that accommodate these high costs and complicated logistics in an efficient way. The collection of MM’s in urban areas is only recently becoming a popular among the scientific community and even though it presents some biases, its’ easy methodology allows it to be adapted in ways that can greatly maximize the efficiency of collections made in semi-urban areas relative to others collection methods.

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Post, Colin. "Building a Living, Breathing Archive:A Review of Appraisal Theories and Approaches for Web Archives." Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 46, no. 2 (2017): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2016-0031.

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Abstract:The paper provides a review of published literature on the collection and development of Web archives, focusing specifically on the theories, techniques, tools, and approaches used to appraise Web-based materials for inclusion in collections. Facing an enormous amount of Web-based materials, archival institutions and other cultural heritage institutions need to devise methods to actively select Webpages for preservation, creating Web archives that constitute a cultural record of the Web for the benefit of users. This review outlines the challenges of collecting and appraising Web-based materials, places the theories and activities of collecting Web-based materials within the broader discourse of archival appraisal, and points out directions for future research and critical discourse for Web archives.

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Marchiori, Carlos Henrique. "Techniques for collecting and breeding diptera muscomorpha in the laboratory." MOJ Biology and Medicine 6, no. 2 (2021): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojbm.2021.06.00136.

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The Caatinga is the only biome restricted to the Brazilian territory, occupying basically the Region Northeast, with some areas in the state of Minas Gerais. Caatinga vegetation does not have green exuberance rainforests and the dry aspect of the physiognomies dominated by cacti and shrubs suggests low diversification of fauna and flora. To unravel your wealth you need a look more attentive, more open. So she reveals her great biodiversity, its biological relevance and its peculiar beauty. This study aimed to make a bibliographic summary of parasitoids of Caatinga, as well as their characteristics, main groups and species and studies performed.

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Ceska, Adolf, and Oldriska Ceska. "More on the Techniques for Collecting Aquatic and Marsh Plants." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73, no. 4 (1986): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399210.

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Findley, Daniel J., Joseph E. Hummer, William Rasdorf, and Brian T. Laton. "Collecting Horizontal Curve Data: Mobile Asset Vehicles and Other Techniques." Journal of Infrastructure Systems 19, no. 1 (2013): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000107.

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KA, Bugaevsky. "History of Anatomy in the Reflection of Collecting Media." Journal of Human Anatomy 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000154.

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The article presents the materials of the study devoted to the reflection in the means of collecting, information about the contribution to the anatomical study of the human body, by famous scientists-anatomists, both antiquity and modernity, Such as Avicenna, Ibn al-Nafiz, Andrei Vesalius, William Garvey, Ambroise Paré, Giovanni Baptista Morgagni, Miguel Servet, Gabriel Fallopius, Bartolomeo Eustachio, Leonardo da Vinci, Jan Yesenius, John Hunter, Ales Hrdlichka of the past and a number of others, in the reflection of various means of philately and numismatics. All these scientists made a significant contribution to the development and formation of anatomy as a basic medical science, but were also the founders of a number of related medical disciplines, such as pathological anatomy, operative surgery and topographic anatomy, forensic medical examination. The tools, techniques and techniques developed by them for the autopsy of corpses and the preparation of various parts of the body of deceased people, all the practical experience they have gained, are still actively used in modern anatomy and medicine. It is not surprising that the memory of these great scientists, anatomists and doctors is reflected in a number of types of modern collecting, in particular such as philately and numismatics. The article is illustrated with images of postage stamps, envelopes, postal blocks, commemorative medals and tokens of different countries and years of issue, their description and additional information is given.

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Nopiardo, Widi, and Asrida Asrida. "Strategi Pengumpulan Zakat pada BAZNAS se-Sumatera Barat." ZAWA: Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 13. https://doi.org/10.31958/zawa.v5i1.15719.

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This study discusses the strategy of zakat collection at BAZNAS throughout West Sumatra. The collection of zakat at BAZNAS throughout West Sumatra is still not optimal, even though the potential for zakat is quite high. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity assurance techniques through triangulation. The results of the study revealed that the strategy for collecting zakat was carried out through cooperation, active socialization, and innovation.

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Qibtiyah, Mar'atul, Niswatin Nawal Afaf, Zurifah Nur Widyanti, and Arfian Mudayan. "TEACHER UNDERSTANDING IN DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES FOR COUNSELING GUIDANCE IN LOWER CLASS SDN 2 TAKERANKLATING." Journal of Elementary Education 1, no. 1 (2024): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.38040/jeleduc.v1i1.908.

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Analysis of teacher understanding in collecting guidance and counseling data in elementary schools is very important for educators in knowing the character and needs of students. This research aims to determine the level of understanding of elementary school teachers in data collection techniques for guidance and counseling in lower grades. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The instruments in the research used teacher interview techniques and teacher observation, while the subject was a lower grade elementary school teacher. The results of this research are (1) knowing the types of data in counseling guidance in elementary schools, (2) teachers conducting an analysis of student needs in lower grades, (3) showing that the level of understanding of elementary school teachers regarding techniques for collecting counseling guidance data in the classroom low is good enough. Based on the results of this research, elementary school teachers are able to understand the types of counseling guidance data and data collection techniques. The suggestions from this research are that the research object is expected to be expanded and not limited to just one source.

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Browne, Janet. "Natural History collecting and the Biogeographical tradition." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 8, suppl (2001): 959–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702001000500009.

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Great expeditions and scientific journeys carried out the collecting of Natural History material and data. Naturalists changed collected material into museum pieces, diaries, books, maps, letters and so on. As far as techniques, practices, explored areas and personnel are concerned, it becomes evident the fact that material collecting for Medicine has followed the same collecting traditions as Natural History.

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Mardon, Rebecca, and Russell Belk. "Materializing digital collecting: An extended view of digital materiality." Marketing Theory 18, no. 4 (2018): 543–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593118767725.

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If digital objects are abundant and ubiquitous, why should consumers pay for, much less collect them? The qualities of digital code present numerous challenges for collecting, yet digital collecting can and does occur. We explore the role of companies in constructing digital consumption objects that encourage and support collecting behaviours, identifying material configuration techniques that materialize these objects as elusive and authentic. Such techniques, we argue, may facilitate those pleasures of collecting otherwise absent in the digital realm. We extend theories of collecting by highlighting the role of objects and the companies that construct them in materializing digital collecting. More broadly, we extend theories of digital materiality by highlighting processes of digital material configuration that occur in the pre-objectification phase of materialization, acknowledging the role of marketing and design in shaping the qualities exhibited by digital consumption objects and, consequently, related consumption behaviours and experiences.

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Özgen, Ceyda. "The collection of a toy: Production history and collection value of the Matchbox regarding the consumer behaviours." Journal of European Popular Culture 12, no. 1 (2021): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00027_1.

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Metal casting technology reached at a very advanced point after the Second World War. When the war was over, many companies producing metal castings suffered a huge market loss and tried to create new markets and develop new products. Some companies, inspired by the rapid development of automobile production, started to produce toy model cars with the casting technique, which were generally made with sheet metal bending until then, using the moulding techniques they had advanced. In this study, the history of Lesney company, established after the Second World War, and the development of Matchbox’s product range will be discussed in the context of collecting and a collection object. Matchbox collections are the most common model car collections in the world. The status of the designed objects as collectible objects was investigated together with the history and development process of Matchbox cars production and collecting behaviour of consumer.

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ALBERDI CELAYA, ELISABETE, AITOR GOTI ELORDI, and ZURIÑE TAPIA SANCHEZ. "MODELING MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES." DYNA 99, no. 1 (2024): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10752.

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Even though there are numerous solutions for this process in the literature, calculating adequate vehicle routes for collecting municipal waste is still an open problem. There is still a disconnection between academics and industry professionals. The fact that academic tools are frequently difficult for actual users to operate and maintain is one of the apparent causes of this rift. The issue of municipal rubbish collection is modelled in this work utilizing a user friendly but effective—and notably straightforward—solution. The solution was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and applied to real-world data. Three cases of different magnitudes were resolved, and in each case, a significant improvement was made. Specifically, a total theoretical reduction of 49% of the itineraries was achieved, which was partially adopted by the waste collection company as it had to consider additional restrictions.

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Ma'ruf, Fauzan Fadhil, and Tuti Kurnia. "Optimalisasi Biaya Metode-Metode Penghimpunan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah LAZ Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Bogor." ISTIKHLAF: Jurnal Ekonomi, Perbankan dan Manajemen Syariah 3, no. 2 (2022): 52–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v3i2.347.

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The purpose of this study was to determine how to optimize the costs of the methods of collecting Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds at LAZ Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Bogor. The research method used is descriptive method with quantitative approach. Data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are Break Even Point (BEP) analysis and analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT Analysis). The result obtained from this study are optimization of the cost of the method is quite good because ZIS revenue is quite high, so it must be maintained so that there is no decline in the future as experienced in 2018-2019. Based on the results of research rationally, it can be seen that the most optimal method that must be maximixed in collecting ZIS funds is the method of collecting through zakat pick-up which is Rp. 346,174,117 because the costs incurred are the smallest but the revenue is quite large. Keywords : Optimization, Collection Method, ZIS.

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Abdel-Salam, A., A. Hendawy, and Ghada Abdel-Hamid. "Efficiency of Sampling Techniques for Collecting Hymenopterous Insects Inhabiting Rice Nurseries." Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 7, no. 6 (2016): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2016.50578.

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Altman, David W., Paul A. Fryxell, Stephen D. Koch, and Charles R. Howell. "Gossypium Germplasm conservation augmented by tissue culture techniques for field collecting." Economic Botany 44, no. 1 (1990): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02861072.

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Opoku, Millicent, Corrado Minetti, Worlasi D. Kartey-Attipoe, et al. "An assessment of mosquito collection techniques for xenomonitoring of anopheline-transmitted Lymphatic Filariasis in Ghana." Parasitology 145, no. 13 (2018): 1783–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018000938.

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AbstractMonitoring vectors is relevant to ascertain transmission of lymphatic filariasis (LF). This may require the best sampling method that can capture high numbers of specific species to give indication of transmission. Gravid anophelines are good indicators for assessing transmission due to close contact with humans through blood meals. This study compared the efficiency of an Anopheles gravid trap (AGT) with other mosquito collection methods including the box and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention gravid, light, exit and BioGent-sentinel traps, indoor resting collection (IRC) and pyrethrum spray catches across two endemic regions of Ghana. The AGT showed high trapping efficiency by collecting the highest mean number of anophelines per night in the Western (4.6) and Northern (7.3) regions compared with the outdoor collection methods. Additionally, IRC was similarly efficient in the Northern region (8.9) where vectors exhibit a high degree of endophily. AGT also showed good trapping potential for collecting Anopheles melas which is usually difficult to catch with existing methods. Screening of mosquitoes for infection showed a 0.80–3.01% Wuchereria bancrofti and 2.15–3.27% Plasmodium spp. in Anopheles gambiae. The AGT has shown to be appropriate for surveying Anopheles populations and can be useful for xenomonitoring for both LF and malaria.

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Mauliana, Lina, Heny Wulandari, and Agus Jatmiko. "Implementation of Assessment Techniques at TK Pratama Kids Sukabumi Bandar Lampung." Journal of Childhood Development 1, no. 1 (2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v1i1.1475.

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Assessment is for collecting, reporting, gathering information about student learning outcomes. In conducting the assessment, there are appropriate techniques for measuring child development. This research is a descriptive qualitative research involving teachers. Data were analyzed qualitatively by collecting data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The conclusions obtained from several assessment techniques studied were based on a combination of several theories, the results showed that several assessment techniques had been fulfilled, including: the observation assessment technique for children's learning outcomes. however, there are also assessment techniques that are not carried out by teachers on a daily basis, such as the absence of anecdotal notes, children's development scales, and assessment of portfolios. Some of the assessment procedures carried out are formulating or defining activities, preparing assessment tools or techniques, define the assessment criteria, and determine the value. However, there is one procedure that has not been fulfilled, namely collecting data, educators are lacking in collecting data on children's learning outcomes. The principles of assessment in TK Pratama Kids Sukabumi Bandar Lamoung, the teacher have carried out the principles of assessment such as carrying out a thorough, sustainable, oriented, objective, educating and sustainable way. However, there are several principles of assessment that have not been maximized, namely being objective when assessing students.

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Abhishek, GJ, Shridhar Ragi, Kailash Chandra Bhatt, and Rajneesh Kumar. "Comprehensive Overview of Plant Germplasm Augmentation: Strategies, Techniques and Applications." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 9 (2024): 1009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i91371.

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Plant genetic resources (PGR) are fundamental for crop improvement and conservation, encompassing a wide range of genetic materials including land races, modern varieties, and wild relatives. Effective germplasm exploration is essential for advancing plant genetic resources and ensuring agricultural sustainability. Traditional germplasm collection faces challenges such as remote locations, limited material availability, and transport issues. This review explores various strategies to address these challenges, including coarse-grid and fine-grid survey methods, multi-species versus species-specific collecting missions, and the implications of breeding systems on germplasm collection. It highlights the benefits of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in managing PGR, from incentivizing mapping strategies to optimizing conservation and evaluation processes. Additionally, the review emphasizes the role of in vitro techniques in overcoming limitations of traditional methods, detailing field and laboratory procedures for successful in vitro collection. By integrating these approaches, the review aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of PGR management, ensuring the preservation of genetic diversity for future generations.

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van Herck, H., V. Baumans, C. J. W. M. Brandt, et al. "Blood sampling from the retro-orbital plexus, the saphenous vein and the tail vein in rats: comparative effects on selected behavioural and blood variables." Laboratory Animals 35, no. 2 (2001): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0023677011911499.

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We compared the behaviours of rats, and measured various blood parameters, after three blood sampling techniques: orbital puncture while they were under diethyl-ether anaesthesia, blood collection by tail vein puncture under O2-N 2O-halothane anaesthesia and puncture of the saphenous vein without anaesthesia. Twelve rats were subjected to the three treatments according to a Latin square design. After each treatment, the behaviour of the rats was automatically monitored using the so-called LABORASTM method, which discriminates between grooming, locomotion and inactivity in rats. Based on excitation scores and urine production, it was found that induction of diethyl-ether anaesthesia combined with orbital puncture caused more distress than did the other two blood sampling techniques. The three techniques had no differential effects on the behaviours of grooming, locomotion and inactivity. Collecting 0.5 ml of blood by orbital puncture was ± 7 times faster than doing so by saphenous vein puncture and ± 15 times faster than collecting blood by tail vein puncture while the rats were under O2-N 2O-halothane anaesthesia. The levels of some haematological and plasma variables differed significantly between the three blood collection techniques. These observations may help to select the most appropriate technique of blood sampling with respect to anticipated discomfort in the animals.

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Salmia, Sukmawati, Sudarmin,. "DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY INSTRUMENTS AND DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) 6, no. 1 (2023): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55215/jppguseda.v6i1.7527.

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Data collection methods and tools are the techniques and tools used in research to collect various data which are processed quantitatively or qualitatively, then arranged systematically. Data collection is defined as research activities that aim to collect field data needed to answer research questions in qualitative research or to test hypotheses in quantitative research. Research instruments are tools that use various types of information in research to be collected, processed quantitatively or qualitatively and then arranged systematically. Qualitative researchers as human instruments function to determine research focus, select informants as data sources, collect data, assess data quality, analyze data, interpret data and make conclusions on all stimuli from the environment that must be estimated to be meaningful or not for research. Quantitative research uses test instruments, non-test instruments and test inventories. For disclosure of facts to become data, the instruments used must be of good quality in the sense of being valid and reliable so that the data obtained will be in accordance with the facts or circumstances when collecting, studying, studying the problem under study.

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Kalyuzhny, S. S. "PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES OF INDOOR PLANT EXPOSURE IN BOTANICAL GARDEN." Landscape architecture in the globalization era 3 (2023): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2023-3-35-44.

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This article examines the world and Russian levels of organization of collections and the principles of their display in Botanical Gardens. Naturally, in addition to the goals of preserving biodiversity by the botanical gardens of the world on a global scale, the mandatory presence of collections and exhibitions of plants according to various presented characteristics related to the collection and stock territories of the Botanical Garden. The specialized collections of BS are considered from the point of view of museum work and acquisition, where different levels of formation are distinguished. The main provisions and techniques used in modern botanical gardens are covered. The experience of foreign gardens is summarized and the features of exhibiting at university and academic institutions are considered. Unfortunately, the trend of acquisition and collecting in Russia, where the principle of “collection for the sake of collection” prevails in traditional botanical gardens

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Tsalickis, Alexandra, Matthew Waters, and Joshua Campbell. "Methods and analysis of bat guano cores from caves for paleoecology." Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 83, no. 4 (2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4311/2020es0104.

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Whereas bat guano is gaining viability in accurately reconstructing local paleoenvironmental and climatic conditions, overall reviews of methods for analyzing and collecting bat guano cores have received less attention. Guano cores have been collected from several locations (e.g., United States, Romania, Philippines, and southeast Asia), and the processing and collection methods are quite similar despite a lack of standardized techniques. Physical, chemical, and elemental analyses on guano samples have focused on the interpretation of precipitation changes over time, with additional applications from stable isotope analysis being used for other paleoenvironmental conditions. We obtained three bat guano cores from Alabama and Tennessee to evaluate the collecting and processing techniques of guano. Climatic temperature changes were not analyzed in this study. The purpose of this investigation was to summarize multiple techniques and approaches used to process and analyze bat guano cores with a focus on reconstructing paleoclimate in cave environments throughout the globe. From these three cores, we describe challenges and make recommendations for improving guano analysis.

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H., R. Ganesha, and S. Aithal P. "Choosing an Appropriate Data Collection Instrument and Checking for the Calibration, Validity, and Reliability of Data Collection Instrument Before Collecting the Data During Ph.D. Program in India." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 2 (2022): 497–513. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310078.

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Purpose: The purpose of this article is to explain various types of data collection instruments, and available techniques for checking the calibration, validity, and reliability of the data collection instrument, in turn, guiding Ph.D. scholars to use a well-calibrated, valid, and reliable data collection instrument to ensure high-quality of research output. Design/Methodology/Approach: Postmodernism philosophical paradigm; Inductive research approach; Observation data collection method; Longitudinal data collection time frame; Qualitative data analysis. Findings/Result: As long as the Ph.D. scholars can understand the existing research data collection instruments and realize the need for the development of a new instrument and make mindful choices of instruments in addition to checking their calibration, validity, and reliability before collecting the research data to answer their research question they will be able to determine (on their own) data analysis techniques and appropriate statistical techniques in subsequent stages of the doctoral-level research process to comfortably claim their research findings. Originality/Value: There is a vast literature about research data collection instruments and procedures to check their calibration, validity, and reliability. However, only a few have explained them together comprehensively which is conceivable to Ph.D. scholars. In this article, we have attempted to briefly explain various types of data collection instruments, and available techniques for checking the calibration, validity, and reliability of the data collection instrument.  Paper Type: Conceptual.

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Saputra, Adri Seprian, Aang Gunaidi, and Fransiska Timoria Samosir. "Management of Local Content Collections as an Effort to Preserve Regional Culture at Public Library." Record and Library Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v9-i1.2023.66-76.

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Background of the study: Local Content is an important collection owned by the library as a source of information about local entities for users. Purpose: This study aims to find out how collection management is carried out by the Library and Archives Service of Bengkulu Province on local content collections and what efforts have been made toward cultural preservation, especially on local content collections. Method: This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interview technique. Findings: Based on data sourced from interviews with deposit service librarians, namely the Library and Archives Service of Bengkulu Province, they have managed local content collection well in procurement, processing, and storage. However, there needs to be an evaluation to develop the procurement of local content collections due to the relatively long flow of collection procurement. Conclusion: The Library and Archives of Bengkulu Province has carried out activities in order to maintain the preservation of collections and in managing deposit collections including, collecting, managing, and preserving.

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S, K. Ponmalar. "Co-Operative Learning Techniques." Shanlax International of English 6, no. 4 (2018): 24–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1422251.

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In the process of learning, the learners have to meet several criteria like collecting information, understanding the material, relating new ideas to prior knowledge, mental effort and strategy use. The teacher has to design the tasks guiding the student to carry out the learning steps. The tasks must prompt the students to engage in strategic activity.Instruction, demonstration and practice with feedback alone cannot mould the students’ behaviour but independent practice, multiple tasks, use of strategies yield positive results. The teacher’s foremost role is to make the students understand different type of techniques in learning, what they are for,when to use it and why it is important.

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Shintani, Christina, and Mark A. Fonstad. "Comparing remote-sensing techniques collecting bathymetric data from a gravel-bed river." International Journal of Remote Sensing 38, no. 8-10 (2017): 2883–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1280636.

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Standen, Valerie. "The adequacy of collecting techniques for estimating species richness of grassland invertebrates." Journal of Applied Ecology 37, no. 5 (2000): 884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00532.x.

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Taylor, Jennifer. "Collecting Qualitative Data – A Practical Guide to Textual, Media and Virtual Techniques." QMiP Bulletin 1, no. 26 (2018): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2018.1.26.47.

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Lutz, C. K., S. Tiefenbacher, M. J. Jorgensen, J. S. Meyer, and M. A. Novak. "Techniques for collecting saliva from awake, unrestrained, adult monkeys for cortisol assay." American Journal of Primatology 52, no. 2 (2000): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-2345(200010)52:2<93::aid-ajp3>3.0.co;2-b.

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Wutich, Amber, and Alexandra Brewis. "Data Collection in Cross-cultural Ethnographic Research." Field Methods 31, no. 2 (2019): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822x19837397.

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Collecting data for cross-cultural research is time consuming and expensive. We report on techniques for efficient and effective cross-cultural data collection, drawn from 18 cross-cultural studies we conducted in 22 countries. We discuss research design, site selection and collaboration building, ethical review, cross-site protocol design, data collection pitfalls, and data quality checks.

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Pathan, Samimohammad J., Malhar P. Dhavale, Sahil R. Maru, and Sayyed Shahazad T. A. Mohd. Ahamed. "RC Scrap Collection Bot." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijaent.f3761.0310323.

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Any industrialist is trying to have automation on his shop floor to increase the production and to reduce the investment on manpower [2]. Taking this fact in consideration we made a visit to a small study and found that we can make a working model which can reduce the idling time of worker very effectively up to the mark. We studied that the scrap collecting one of the universal jobs for any industry and especially in Indian industries which are using the traditional techniques. These traditional techniques for scrap collecting take the physical involvement of a worker and this involvement increases the idling time and by involving concept of this bot we can reduce money too. We are having a concept to use the modern circuits in the market in the traditional scrap collecting systems and manufacture a fully modern and automated scrap collecting system which do not require any physical contact of the worker. We are introducing automation in the traditional scrap collecting systems. The automation in this system can tolerate the negligence of worker during the system is in operation as this system have a full proof system on its own.

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Lubis, Arif Ridho, and Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution. "Twitter Data Analysis and Text Normalization in Collecting Standard Word." Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 4, no. 2 (2023): 855–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1991.

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is one of the most important data sources in social data analysis. However, the text contained on Twitter is often unstructured, resulting in difficulties in collecting standard words. Therefore, in this research, we analyze Twitter data and normalize text to produce standard words that can be used in social data analysis. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of data collection on standard words on social media from Twitter and facilitate the analysis of social data that is more accurate and valid. The method used is natural language processing techniques using classification algorithms and text normalization techniques. The result of this study is a set of standard words that can be used for social data analysis with a total of 11430 words, then 4075 words with structural or formal words and 7355 informal words. Informal words are corrected by trusted sources to create a corpus of formal and informal words obtained from social media tweet data @fullSenyum. The contribution to this research is that the method developed can improve the quality of social data collection from Twitter by ensuring the words used are standard and accurate and the text normalization method used in this study can be used as a reference for text normalization in other social data, thus facilitating collection. and better-quality social data analysis. This research can assist researchers or practitioners in understanding natural language processing techniques and their application in social data analysis. This research is expected to assist in collecting social data more effectively and efficiently.

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Barber, Sadie, and Andrew Ensoll. "Field Collecting Living Material in Papua, Indonesia." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 8 (November 13, 2010): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2010.141.

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This paper sets out ‘best practice’ methods for field collecting wild material, based on experience gained during a two-month expedition to the Indonesian province of Papua. The horticultural team involved in the trip sought to keep cuttings, rhizomes, seedlings, whole plants, seeds and spores intact and healthy while in the field. With several obstacles including climate and lengthy delays in transportation to deal with, the high success rate of collected material is testament to the careful techniques employed in the processing of living plant material in the field.

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