To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Collectors and collecting – Social aspects.
Journal articles on the topic 'Collectors and collecting – Social aspects'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Collectors and collecting – Social aspects.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
FIGUEIREDO, ESTRELA, GIDEON F. SMITH, and RICARDO F. DE LIMA. "Plant collecting in São Tomé and Príncipe—collectors and their itineraries during the colonial period." Phytotaxa 640, no. 2 (2024): 90–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.2.
Full textAbstract:
The history of vascular plant collecting on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, from the earliest times up to the independence of the country in 1975 is provided, along with biographical information on all the collectors that could be traced, with notes on their itineraries, collecting localities, and collections. Aspects of the social environment prevalent in São Tomé and Príncipe at the time that historical collections were made are highlighted and contextualised to enable an improved understanding of connections between scientific-botanical endeavour, colonialism, and slavery on São Tomé and Príncipe.
2
Bogdanov, Maxim S. "Private Collecting in the USSR and the New Soviet Elite." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (219) (September 25, 2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2023-3-54-60.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of private collecting in Soviet Russia. The author proceeds from the fact that the formation of the Soviet system, which led to certain changes in the social structure of society, led to the emergence of a new Soviet elite, not alien to collecting. Restrictions of a political and ideological nature imposed on any form of commercial activity and the almost closed art market predeter-mined the uniqueness of private Soviet collecting: ways of folding collections, the possibility of their preser-vation, exchange, fate, etc. The proposed typology of collectors of the Soviet period depends on the financial possibilities, the goals of collecting art objects, the aesthetic and cultural level, as well as the socio-cultural environment where collecting was carried out. In total, six conditional types of Soviet collectors were identified, among them the scientific and creative intelligentsia, Red Army officers, veterans of the Soviet special services, the state party elite, the “former” - the remaining representatives of the nobility in the country. The historical facts testifying to the complex relationship between private collectors and the Soviet state based on the command and administrative economic system are given. Many archival materials and documents have not revealed yet, which makes it difficult to study some aspects of private collecting of the Soviet era. The study of private collections and methods of collecting is the most important material source for studying the history of the country.
3
Haidenthaller, Ylva. "Collecting Coins and Medals in 18th-Century Sweden." Artium Quaestiones, no. 34 (December 27, 2023): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2023.34.4.
Full textAbstract:
During the 18th century, collections of coins and medals were familiar sights. The collectors ranged from scholars to amateurs, men and women and the collectables tempted collectors for various reasons: they signified wealth and knowledge, they rendered historical events or current politics in material form, or they were miniature artworks and financial investments. Also, the visual and material culture that involved collecting coins and medals consisted of cabinets and numismatic publications. But how were numismatic collections amassed, and how were they used? What did it mean to own a coin and medal collection? This article discusses the practices of collecting numismatics in 18th-century Sweden through various case studies concerning private and public collections, such as the Uppsala University coin cabinet or the possessions of politician Carl Didric Ehrenpreus, numismatist Elias Brenner, medal artist Arvid Karlsteen, and merchant-wife Anna Johanna Grill. These cases illuminate the diverse motivations behind collecting, from intellectual curiosity to social status. These case studies include immaterial facets such as witty discussions and international networks and material aspects such as coins, medals, cabinets, letters, and publications. Based on contemporary written sources, this article sheds light on how numismatic objects were bought, sold and circulated, highlighting the market dynamics of collecting. Furthermore, the examples examine how numismatic publications were used next to the objects, contributing to hermeneutic study and the collecting process. The written records provide insight into the scholarly discourse surrounding these collections, offering a glimpse into the intellectual context of the time. Finally, the article will add to the understanding of values and ideas attached to the practices of collecting coins and medals in early modern Europe. It elucidates the role of numismatics as a collecting practice, as well as how it shaped cultural perceptions, underscoring the intricate interplay between material and visual culture, society, and the production of knowledge during this period.
4
Ijams Spaid, Brian. "Exploring consumer collecting behavior: a conceptual model and research agenda." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 6 (2018): 653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-05-2017-2224.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the behaviors that revolve around collecting, the motivations behind these behaviors and the psychological benefits collectors receive from engaging in these collecting behaviors. Design/methodology/approach A thorough literature review and integration of prominent psychological and social psychology theories are used to propose a conceptual model, several research propositions and potential research questions for future scholarship. Findings This paper proposes that a collector salient identity and collecting motives drive tension-inducing social and solitary collecting behaviors and that these behaviors in turn reinforce the collector salient identity. Relevant aspects of the collecting phenomenon are explored, and included propositions provide future research direction to validate a proposed conceptual model designed to provide insights into a common consumer behavior. Originality/value This paper provides a broad conceptual model and explores several details of consumer collecting behavior as a basis for future research.
5
Yailenko, Evgeny V. "Titian and Lorenzo Lotto: From the History of Art Dialogue by the Example of the “Collector’s Portrait”." Observatory of Culture 16, no. 6 (2019): 618–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2019-16-6-618-627.
Full textAbstract:
The article explores various aspects of the practice of collecting works of classical art in Renaissance Venice, as well as its influence on the content program formation of the so-called “Collector’s Portrait”, a typological kind of portraiture common in the art of the 16th century. The most interesting examples of it are the “Portrait of Andrea Odoni” by Lorenzo Lotto and the “Portrait of Jacopo Strada” by Titian, considered in this article. The study is relevant because of its connection with the research attention, outlined in recent decades, to the history of collecting, antique trade and the role of socio-economic factors in the development of art history. The article aims to investigate, on the basis of written sources, the matter of how the content of such paintings reflects the moral and ethical ideas about the meaning of antique collecting, as well as to identify its characteristic features on the Venetian grounds. One of the features was that a significant proportion of the artistic material in private collections was composed of works of Greek-Hellenistic art. The interest in collecting these works speaks about the special aesthetic predilections of collectors, their sensitivity to the actual artistic merits of antiques, and not only about their desire to possess antiquities. In addition, the practice of collecting was intended to express the moral virtues of the collector, the greatness of their spirit and the nobility of their thoughts. On the other hand, it served as an important way of social self-assertion for those who were not part of the exclusive elite of Venetian society (patricians), but sought to approach it in their social ambitions. First of all, the article is of interest to historians, art historians, culturologists, museum specialists and antique trade specialists.
6
Soleymani, Mona. "Artists' Books in Australian Collections: An investigation of materials, methods and meanings in the work of contemporary Australian book artists." Axon: Creative Explorations 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54375/001/faqwb0rdeh.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents the findings of a case study designed to understand more about materials, methods and themes of Australian artists’ books and their preservation issues in collections. Artists use a huge diversity of materials and methods in the creation of artists’ books, which might make these books difficult to preserve in a library or gallery collection context. Based on interviews with five prominent Australian book artists, collectors and curators, this paper suggests that artists choose materials that reflect or express the artistic, social, and political themes of their work, as well as the long historical traditions of bookbinding, printmaking, printing, typography etc, that their work continues. However, the interviewees were also very engaged in the issues of collecting, curating, and preserving these materials. The findings of this study confirm that access to archived information about the artist’s themes, intention, and working methods would be invaluable for all aspects of collection management. Thus, there is a need to have a coherent written policies to set rules for what to include or exclude from an artists’ books policy in libraries and art collections in Australia.
7
Kuznetsova, Marfa Vadimovna. "Kozma Soldatenkov (1818-1901) and his collection in the context of the artistic life of Moscow in the second half of the XIX century." Человек и культура, no. 2 (February 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2024.2.70309.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the role of merchant, philanthropist, and collector Kozma Soldatenkov in the artistic landscape of Moscow during the 1850s-1890s. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of Soldatenkov on the formation of museum and exhibition programs in Moscow. By analyzing his art collection and his activities as a collector, we can gain a deeper understanding of his contribution to the cultural landscape of the city. This research is based on a systematic historical approach that allows us to contextualize Soldatenkov's work within the broader context of art collecting and cultural development. The purpose of the article is to determine the contribution that he made to the development of museum and exhibition practices in Moscow, at a time when there was an increased interest not only in domestic art collecting, but also in addressing theoretical and practical challenges of artistic production. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the absence of works in Russian historiography that summarize the achievements of second-half XIX century Moscow collectors in the field of culture, focusing on Soldatenkov's position as one of the first collectors in Moscow's cultural landscape. This research is relevant due to the growing interest in understanding various aspects of collecting history in the XIXth century. Familiarity with the sources allows us to conclude that the Soldatenkov collection had been well-known to the artistic community for a long time, and its owner was not absent from the main events of cultural life. He invested heavily in the creation of public museum spaces in Moscow, and his collection itself served as a reflection of his cultural and social standing. It was a clear indicator of his support for Russian artists and his desire to strengthen the artistic life in the city.
8
Salerno, Virginia, Natalia Mazzia, María González, and Cecilia Pérez de Micou. "Archaeologists, Treasure Hunters and Collectors: Heritage in the Spotlight." Heritage 2, no. 1 (2019): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2010010.
Full textAbstract:
This paper inquiries into different aspects involved in gathering archaeological materials practices in the contemporary world. Archaeological objects comprise an intricate network of interests such as social, academic, scientific, touristic, historical, territorial, and economic, among others. It is based on those interests that the objects are appropriated and re-signified depending on specific contexts. We introduce two Argentinean cases in order to look into the relations between people and collected objects, and how those relations intertwine with social and political issues. Founded on these cases, we assess the need to create a broad-encompassing framework to study the collecting practices and the great diversity of actors involved.
9
Nikulin, Alexander M., and Ekaterina S. Nikulina. "Chayanov’s sociology of art. [Rew.] Chayanov A.V. Selected Art Heritage. Moscow: Izdatelskiy dom TONCHU publ., 2018." Sociological Journal 25, no. 1 (2019): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.25.1.6286.
Full textAbstract:
A.V. Chayanov was primarily an agrarian economist, but he also possessed encyclopedic interests and knowledge and wrote a series of articles on the history of art, which reflect his peculiar sociology of art. This article is a review of the collection of works which include articles written by this outstanding social thinker. The author considers that Chayanov’s articles on the history of collecting artwork in Moscow and on the history of West-European engraving show the original features of his sociological interdisciplinary analysis. Chayanov studied various aspects of social life — history and economics, art and culture — to identify the historical-social types of collectors of fine artwork, the impact of social crises on the nature of collecting, the problems of elitism and egalitarianism in art, and the directions of people’s cultural development. All of these issues are still relevant to contemporary studies of art.
10
Makarova, Elena Aleksandrovna. "Collecting as a liberal personal self-fulfillment." Социодинамика, no. 7 (July 2020): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.7.32978.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the phenomenon of collecting from the perspective of its social significance. Manifesting as a form of liberal activity, collecting historically resembled a captivating human activity based on the desire to release creative potential of an individual through collecting items. The author positions collecting as a social activity, the primary cause of which underlies the psychological type of personality. Analysis of these processes in the context of psychology allows explaining the essential aspects of collecting, when the collector is an actor of social creativity; as well as revealing negative moments that define collecting as one of the deviant forms of human behavior. The article compares various theoretical concepts on the topic of social practice of collecting. The author considers the key factors contributing to increase of the role of individual in the society. The novelty of this work consists in the conclusion on the fundamental traits of psychological type of a collector. These traits in a certain way form the inner potential of a collector, which he releases through collecting, as well as the forms of social activity that allow a collector to find self-fulfillment as a liberal creative personality.
11
Keblusek, Maria. "A Paper World." Early Modern Low Countries 6, no. 1 (2022): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51750/emlc12169.
Full textAbstract:
This essay examines early modern alba amicorum as collections of social and intellectual networks, personal memories, and other textual and visual materials. In what way are these ‘paper worlds’ related to collections of objects, and to networks of connections? How do they interact with other book and manuscript genres, such as the emblem and the costume book? Taking the album of the Dutch collector Bernardus Paludanus (1550-1633) as a case study, an argument will be made regarding the conceptual and material kinship of alba with other forms of manuscript and print collections. The intermediality and materiality of friendship books will be shown to be crucial aspects for understanding how this medium functioned within early modern cultures of collecting and the communal production of memory and knowledge.
12
Dharejo, Nazia, Siddiqui Mehtab Begum, Masood Abass Khoso, and Shama Nazneen. "The waste collectors in Sindh, Pakistan: an exploratory study of the environment-friendly self-employment." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 6, no. 2 (2022): 216–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.12.
Full textAbstract:
This study investigates how waste collectors use their work as a resource for establishing self-employment and their role in the country's developing economy through waste reduction. They collect garbage to meet their basic needs but lack the self-care practices of the participants. It reflects on the workplace environment and attitudes toward health threats. They face many challenges of being perceived as second-class citizens, thus facing meagre social status. This descriptive study focused on qualitative research using observational techniques. The study also examines several aspects of formal and informal waste collection and recycling practices. Data were collected by using primary and secondary sources. Representatives of all scrap dealers and waste collectors in the target area were selected. The study found that Pakistan's recycling industry is completely unorganized, unregulated, and has little support due to a lack of funding and systematic planning. Formally registered institutions only manage about 50 percent of Pakistan's municipal waste. The other half is what informal entrepreneurs' livelihoods depend on. Some poor people have no alternative to collecting, sorting, and selling valuable items. Their work is invaluable in environmental terms but not financially rewarding. It is also hazardous.
13
Dikuraisyin, Basar, and Ahmadun Najah. "Reconstructing Zakat Management Through Political Culture: Insights from Madura." Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2024): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jua.v7i2.33734.
Full textAbstract:
The gap between the potential of zakat funds and the reality of zakat collection is caused by the lack of trust and awareness among the community. This research aims to provide a solution through cultural reconstruction in zakat execution. This reconstruction is called cultural politicization, which combines social theory and legal institutions. Furthermore, this reconstruction generates an ideal organizational relationship proposal for zakat management institutions and reduces social non-compliance. By conducting in-depth interviews with zakat institutions (BAZNAS and LAZIZNU) in Sumenep Regency, Madura, using a qualitative-phenomenological approach, this research is based on legal sociology focusing on zakat culture and institutional relations. This research yields findings, namely the cultural construction in zakat law implementation consists of three aspects; 1) authority construction, where zakat collectors ranging from BAZNAS, LAZ to individual collectors (kiai, ulama, ustad) compromise the roles, with kiai and ulama as zakat collectors and BAZNAS as partners. 2) personal community construction, making the community as the subject of empowerment for productive fund programs and supportive stakeholders. 3) literacy-stigmatization construction, where the community is made as members of partner organizations of zakat collectors. Another finding is that the development of zakat management organization (OPZ) relations involves making BAZNAS, LAZ, and individual collectors as business partners who cooperate. This study also implies that BAZNAS acts as a regulator and formulator of productive zakat programs, while LAZ and individual collectors act as operators who carry out zakat management functions from collection to distribution and implement productive zakat utilization programs.
14
Sadyasmara, Cokorda Anom Bayu, I. Ketut Satriawan, Dewa Ayu Anom Yuarini, Deria Wahyuni, and I. Gede Arie Mahendra Putra. "Potential Analysis and Distribution Flow of Waste Cooking Oil in Bali Province." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1109.014.
Full textAbstract:
Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) is a hazardous and toxic that has a negative impact on the environment. WCO becomes a potential if it managed properly, because it can be processed into products that have an economic value. The purposes of this research were to present data the use of cooking oil in the Province of Bali, the handling carried out, the distribution flow of WCO, public expectation and responses regarding the wasted cooking oil collection system. The research stage begins with an initiation, collecting data of respondent, processing and analyzing data. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and interviews. The sample used was 365 respondents consisting of household respondents, hotels, restaurants, cafes, food-based SMEs, catering and street vendors. The results showed that the use of cooking oil in Bali is not less than 3,050.052 liters/month which will produce WCO not less than 1 million liters/month. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. In handling and distribution of WCO, it was found that 91% of respondents disposed of their WCO, and 6% was distributed to collectors or waste banks and the rest was processed themselves to make products such as candles. Then 98% of respondents hope and are willing to support the government to create a WCO management system, where WCO can be collected by villages or waste banks for households and collectors who have permits/legality for non-household WCO. This research provides positive information for the government, so that in the future WCO can be managed properly and provide added value for environmental, social and economic aspects.
15
SILVEIRA, ORLANDO TOBIAS, NERCY VIRGINIA RABELO FURTADO, JOSÉ MADSON DE FREITAS GAMA, SHERLEM PATRICIA DE SEIXAS FELIZARDO, and IAN PATRICK VILHENA DOS SANTOS. "Update to the knowledge of the social wasps of the Brazilian state of Amapá based on the vespid collection of the Amapá Research Institute (IEPA) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)." Zootaxa 4563, no. 2 (2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.3.
Full textAbstract:
Information is presented concerning specimen records of polistine social wasps in the state of Amapá, Brazil, in the years from 1904 to 2016, mainly coming from the IEPA and MPEG collections. Spatial distribution of records and of the total collecting effort were analyzed with respect to general landscape aspects of the region, such as vegetation types, hydrography, road infrastructure and the state network of conservation unities. The number of social wasp species registered for Amapá is now 144, with 17 new records of species for the Guiana Shield, and nine species not yet described. Seventeen genera are known to occur in the region, with Mischocyttarus de Saussure and Polybia Lepeletier being richer in species.
16
Cataldo, Fabiano, Elisangela Silva da Costa, and Katia Leal da Silva. "Bibliófilas, sim! Breves apontamentos sobre duas bibliotecas de mulheres brasileiras." Herança 3, no. 1 (2020): 087–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v3i1.231.
Full textAbstract:
ResumoO colecionismo de livros por mulheres é a tônica deste artigo. Para tanto, foram feitas reflexões à luz de autores, como: Quentin-Bauchart (1886), Roberts (1895), Cim (1901), Darnton (1992), Courceles e Júlian (1999), Azevedo (2010), Palma Peña (2013), Bessone (2014), Hastings (2014) e Melo (2018). Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizado o estudo de dois casos: a bibliófila paraense Annunciada Chaves e a bibliófila gaúcha Salete Maccalóz, cujas trajetórias serão analisadas segundo os seguintes aspectos: do nascimento e morte; formação; inserção social e interesse pelos livros até o destino de suas bibliotecas; características de suas bibliotecas, ilustrando peculiaridades bibliofílicas. Para conclusão, nosso objetivo é modesto, qual seja, contribuir para expandir de algum modo a temática no sentido de a não causar tanto estranhamento, a termos como: “Bibliófila”; “Biblioteca de Mulher”; “Mulheres e Colecionismo” etc.
 Palavras-chave: Bibliofilia feminina. Colecionismo. Patrimônio bibliográfico.
 AbstractThe collection of books by women is the keynote of this article. For this, reflections were made in the light of authors, such as: Quentin-Bauchart (1886), Roberts (1895), Cim (1901), Darnton (1992), Courceles and Júlian (1999), Azevedo (2010), Palma Peña (2013), Bessone (2014), Hastings (2014) and Melo (2018). From a methodological point of view, the study of two cases was carried out: the Paraense bibliophile Annunciada Chaves and the Gaúcha bibliographer Salete Maccalóz, whose trajectories will be analyzed according to the following aspects: from birth and death, training, social insertion and interest in books until the destination of their libraries, characteristics of their libraries, illustrating the bibliographic characteristics. In conclusion, our objective is modest, that is, to contribute to expand the theme in some way so as not to cause such strangeness as words: “Bibliophile”; “Women's Library”; “Women and Collecting” etc.
 Keywords: Women Collectors. Bibliophile. Documentary heritage
17
FIGUEIREDO, ESTRELA, and GIDEON F. SMITH. "An overview of plant collecting in Angola from 1690 to 2000." Phytotaxa 523, no. 1 (2021): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.2.
Full textAbstract:
Angola is a large south-tropical African country with a rich plant diversity of over 7000 species. The vast majority of the plants collected in the country for deposition in preserved collections was obtained while Angola was under Portuguese rule. An historical analysis is presented of plant collecting in the country from the earliest times until the end of the 20th century. We also reflect on connections between biodiversity science and slavery; only recently have these links been acknowledged and receiving attention. The social environment prevalent in Angola at the time of its historical botanical exploration is discussed to enable an improved understanding of connections between scientific endeavour, colonialism, and slavery in the country. Gender- and ethnic group-based aspects are analysed and discussed.
18
Musa, Carla Fernanda Amaral, Gabriel Ratzlaff, Adriano Mendonça de Freitas, and Dimas Bortolini Gloeden. "ANÁLISE SOCIAL E ERGONÔMICA DA ATIVIDADE DE COLETA INFORMAL DE MATERIAL RECICLÁVEL." Revista Tecnologia e Tendências 10, no. 1 (2019): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rtt.v10i1.1488.
Full textAbstract:
A atividade de coletar materiais recicláveis das ruas tem aumentado consideravelmente no Brasil. Por ser uma profissão exercida nas vias urbanas, acaba absorvendo aspectos negativos que inevitavelmente acabam por prejudicar o trabalhador. Além de problemas relacionados à saúde no trabalho, é visível um processo de exclusão dessas pessoas por uma maioria da população. Com isso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a situação atual desta atividade, apontando suas carências e reais necessidades, a fim de torná-la mais humana. Como ferramentas de pesquisa, foram feitas entrevistas e análises observatórias em diversos locais, constatando-se que estes trabalhadores são prejudicados por problemas não só ergonômicos, mas também sociais, e por isso sugere-se uma abordagem a fim de criar um vínculo entre o catador e a sociedade que o rodeia, para que então se possa também resolver as questões ergonômicas, que acabam sendo secundárias quando os trabalhadores são incluídos em uma sociedade que os exclui.Palavras-chave: Catadores de materiais recicláveis. Ergonomia. Sociedade. Reciclagem. Design social.ABSTRACTThe activity of collecting recyclable materials from the streets has increased considerably in Brazil. Being a profession exercised on the streets it ends up absorbing negatives aspects that inevitably end up harming the worker. In addition to the problems related to work health, a process of exclusion of these people by a majority of the population is visible. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the current situation of this the activity, pointing out its real needs, in order to make it more human. As research tools, interviews and observatory analysis were made in several places, showing that these workers are not only harmed by ergonomic problems but also by social issues, and because of that a different approach is suggested, aiming the development of a bond between the worker and the society around him so the ergonomic issues can be solved, since they end up being secondary when the workers are included in a society that excludes them.Keywords: Recyclable material collectors. Ergonomics. Society. Recycling. Social design.
19
Haskell, Francis, and Michał Mencfel. "Rewolucja i reakcja." Artium Quaestiones, no. 34 (December 27, 2023): 253–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2023.34.9.
Full textAbstract:
The article is a Polish translation of a chapter from a book titled Rediscoveries in Art. Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France. The Wrightsman Lectures delivered under the auspices of the New York University Institute of Fine Arts (Cornell University Press: Ithaca, New York 1980; first edition: Phaidon Press Limited 1976) by Francis Haskell (1928–2000), a renowned art historian, the author of classic studies on artistic patronage, the history of taste, and collecting. The subject of the essay is changes in tastes, particularly the increased interest in Italian and Northern European painting at the turn of 18th and 19th centuries and the consequences of this phenomenon for the British and French collections of painting created at that time (as well as the diverse political and social turbulences that occurred in the wake of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars).
20
Shevchenko, S., D. Yastrebov, M. Sak, and A. Moskalenko. "Features of development of the collection stone' current market." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 72 (March 2023): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/72.115.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. On the basis of open sources of information, perform an analysis of the factors that led to an increase in the demand for collectible mineral specimens, identify the current popular trends in this market, show the potential of Ukraine in this field. The methods. The work uses general scientific research methods - empirical and theoretical (analysis, generalization, comparison, explanation). Findings. The main factors that led to the current increase in demand for collectible stones are highlighted, including the development of information technologies, the Internet, and social networks. Popular trends are identified and their connection with investment activities is shown, in particular such areas as museum and exhibition activities, cryptocurrencies, NFT technologies. A preliminary analysis of the availability and distribution of specimens of collection stones of Ukraine in modern museum collections of the world was performed, examples of the use of collection samples from the deposits of Ukraine as raw materials by the world's leading carvers are given, such a phenomenon as the activity of hunters, including at well-known domestic geological sites, is highlighted. The originality. The market for collectible mineral specimens is shown to be a powerful segment of the global gems market with annual sales of over $1 billion. Its capitalization continues to increase thanks to the artistic reinterpretation of these unique works of nature, the collections of which are now considered as alternative investments with the value of individual specimens at the level of 500 million dollars. The discovery of new mineral deposits, the emergence of a new class of collectors, as well as the development of cryptocurrencies justify the further development of collectible specimens’ market. Practical implementation. Examples of the commercialization of collectible specimens with the application of NFT technologies to them or to their digital images are given, usingof images of the specimens in modern art is shown on specific works of domestic and foreign artists and graphic products. Modern approaches to the formation of museum collections in the world's leading museums, the principles of philanthropy and aspects of attracting patrons, as well as the experience of attracting a wide range of visitors, which should also be applied to domestic state and university museum collections, are shown.
21
Brown, Arthur, Rezky Fadhli, and Jonny Zain. "SUSTAINABILITY STATUS OF BELAT FISHING TOOLS BASED ON ECOLOGICAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS IN MERBAU DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.7.1.115-123.
Full textAbstract:
This research was carried out in November 2022 in Merbau District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, to determine the sustainability status of the belat fishing gear based on ecological, social and technological aspects. The method used in this research is a survey method, while purposive sampling is used to determine respondents. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation directly with two academics from the UNRI Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, two people from the Meranti Regency Fisheries Service, four capture fisheries entrepreneurs (traders and collectors), two fishermen group leaders, and ten fishermen. The research results show a decrease in the number of belat fishing gear every year; in 2020, the number of belat fishing gear was 65 units, and in 2022, the number of belat fishing gear was nine units. Belat fishing gear is not selective, as seen from the leverage analysis that has been carried out with a sensitivity attribute value of 40.53. Belat can catch small fish that are not yet suitable for catching. The sustainability status of belat fishing gear is seen through the attribute values of three dimensions. The sustainability index value for the ecological dimension of the belat fishing gear is 51.11, meaning it is pretty sustainable. The sustainability index value of the technological dimension in fishing using belat fishing gear is 40.53, which is classified as less sustainable. The index value of the social dimension in fishing using the belat fishing gear is 59.99, meaning it is in the reasonably sustainable category.
22
Alex Abdu Chalik, Hilal Ramdhani, Riska Sarofah, and Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan. "Impact of Coal Mining Companies on Community Life in Tanjung Raman Village, Taba Penanjung District, Bengkulu Central Regency." Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal 12, no. 2 (2022): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8142.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to reveal the impact of coal mining companies on people's lives in Tanjung Raman Village, Taba Penanjung District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The problems of this research focus on four main aspects of people's lives affected by coal mining, namely the physical environment, socio-economic community, public health, and social psychological community. This study uses a qualitative approach about four main aspects of people's lives affected by coal mining. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that there have been four impacts of coal mining companies on people's lives. This has an impact on the majority of residents using dug wells to meet their daily water needs; the occurrence of changes in employment opportunities, namely working as coal extraction in the Kemumu River and changes in work patterns from farming to coal collectors in the river; public health also declines such as the emergence of skin diseases; as well as the accumulation of community disillusionment that has been buried for a long time, which can lead to acts of violence. The results of this study conclude that there are four impacts of the company on people's lives which include the impact of the physical environment, socio-economic, public health and socio-psychological conditions of the community.
23
Nadim, Tahani, Barbara A. R. Mohr, and Sarah A. Löwe. "Reconstructions of a historic paleontological collection: Diversity re-created." Earth Sciences History 34, no. 2 (2015): 348–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-34.2.348.
Full textAbstract:
As part of a physical and historical reconstruction of a fossil collection, we demonstrate how elucidating biographic aspects of the collector and describing the activities of the institution can expand our understanding of collections as natural, social and historical assemblages. We then show how this understanding can be applied to contemporary concerns by using it in conjunction with modern collections to reconstruct species richness in deep time and to reflect on the term ‘biodiversity’. This multi-disciplinary engagement between natural and social sciences at natural history museums could endow historic collections with novel relevance and thereby provide convincing arguments against their dispersal or deaccession. In this particular case a historic plant collection, the Ewald collection, which is now part of the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany, was restored and studied. Originally it was collected during the 1850s when the Prussian government undertook extensive surveying projects and a large part of its territory was geologically mapped. During the surveys, field geologists collected rocks and fossils in order to build a reliable stratigraphy based on the fossil record, partly to assist in the discovery of natural resources for emerging industry.
24
Lathifah Laksmana Putri, Amanda, and Linda Sunarti. "Strategi Promosi Sabun Lux di Jawa, 1929-1941." Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2023): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.62924/jsi.v6i1.28450.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the history of the development of Lux soap promotion strategy in Java in the period 1929-1941. Lux is one of the soap product variants produced by the Unilever company. The first promotional effort of Lux Soap took place in 1929 and continued until 1941. With the aim of increasing sales profits, Lux products were then intensively promoted through various forms of advertisements. The variety of advertisements displayed included different visual aspects, promotional strategies, and language usage. In this article, the development of advertisements and marketing strategies of Lux soap along with their impacts, both in terms of sales and social impacts, are presented. The writing of this article uses the historical method, by collecting sources such as newspapers, magazines, and books from the collections of the National Library, UI Library, and online sources. The results showed that Lux's promotion strategy, which was widely spread in various media, including local and national newspapers, caused an increase in sales and popularity of Lux products. In addition, Lux's promotional strategies such as holding contests also proved to have a significant impact on the sales of the product.
25
Putra, Ario Sandika, Evi Feronika Elbaar, and Trisna Anggreini. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGUMPULAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN SEWA ANGKUTAN ARMADA TRUK DI KECAMATAN KOTAWARINGIN LAMA KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT." JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL 15, no. 2 (2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3377.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAK
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha pengumpul tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit di Desa Sukabulin Kecamatan Kotawaringin Lama Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat yang di analisis dengan metode analisis kelayakan finansial yaitu nilai bersih sekarang, tingkat pengembalian internal, rasio biaya manfaat, dan periode pengembalian modal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang pengumpul, dan objek penelitian ini adalah usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit menggunakan sewa angkutan armada truk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi (pengamatan langsung). Teknik analisis data adalah analisis kuantitatif dilakukkan untuk menganalisis kelayakan aspek finansial usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit memiliki aspek pendukung seperti aspek hukum, aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, dan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukkan hasil yang positif, sehingga usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit ini layak untuk diusahakan dan dapat dikembangkan untuk kedepannya. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil nilai bersih sekarang sebesar Rp 201.232.547, tingkat pengembalian internal sebesar 34,9%, rasio biaya manfaat sebesar 1,08% dan periode pengembalian modal 2,4 atau selama 2 tahun 4 bulan. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial periode pengembalian modal yaitu 2 tahun 4 bulan. Nilai tersebut lebih pendek jika dibandingkan dengan umur dan target usaha yaitu selama 5 tahun. Sehingga pedagang pengumpul tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit dapat menambah armada pengangkutan seperti truk, dengan membeli secara kredit maupun tunai, dan bekas maupun baru.
 ABSTRACT
 The purpose of research is find out the general picture and analyze the feasibilityof thebusiness of collecting palm fresh fruit In Sukabulin Village, Kotawaringin Lama District, West Kotawaringin Regency, which is analyzed by financial feasibility analysis method namely Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit Cost Ratio, and Payback Period. This research is quantitative research. The subject of this research is the collector trader, and the object of this research is the effort to collect fresh fruit containers of Palm Oil using truck fleet transportation leases. Data collection method is done by interview and observation techniques (direct observation). Data analysis techniques are quantitative analysis carried out to analyze the feasibility of financial aspects of palm oil fresh fruit collection efforts. The results of this study showed that the effort to collect fresh fruit marks of palm oil has supporting aspects such as legal aspects, market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, and social and environmental aspects. The results of financial feasibility analysis show positive results, so that the effort to collect palm oil fresh fruit is worth trying and can be developed for the future. This is indicated by the Net Present Value of Rp 201,232,547, Internal Rate of Return, of 34.9%, Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.08% and Payback Period of 2.4 or for 2 years and 4 months. The result of financial feasibility analysis payback period is 2 years 4 months. The value is shorter when compared to the age and business target of 5 years. So that as a trader collecting palm fresh fruit Palm Oil can increase the transport fleet such as trucks, by buying on credit or cash, and second and new.
26
Marbun, Siti Kholidah. "Analisis Pemahaman dan Implementasi Nilai-nilai Multikulturalisme dalam Hadis Sebagai Landasan untuk Membangun Harmoni Sosial di Era Globalisasi." SHAHIH (Jurnal Kewahyuan Islam) 6, no. 2 (2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/shh.v6i2.19400.
Full textAbstract:
<p>This research aims to analyze the understanding and implementation of multiculturalism values in the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a foundation for building social harmony in the era of globalization. The research methodology used is a descriptive-analytical method, which involves collecting data from primary and secondary sources, followed by analyzing the collected data. Primary data is gathered from hadith collections related to multiculturalism, while secondary data is obtained from literature such as journals and books relevant to the topic under discussion. The results of this research indicate that the multiculturalism values analyzed by the author encompass three aspects: human equality, tolerance, and fair behavior within Human Rights. Additionally, there are efforts to enhance the understanding and implementation of multiculturalism values, such as through (1) education and religious understanding by integrating multicultural values into ethics and social interactions related to justice, unity, equal rights, tolerance, and mutual assistance, (2) interfaith dialogue that can be facilitated through the Bottom-Up Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), involving religious figures and community members, (3) dissemination of positive information by providing character education to teach how to detect fake news and reduce the spread of fake news and hate speech in society, and (4) cross-cultural understanding that can be developed as an additional skill when adapting to a region, enabling communication and interaction with peers from different cultural backgrounds. However, the article also identifies several challenges, such as lack of religious understanding, religious fanaticism, structural injustice, and the rising extremism and intoleranceIn the era of globalization, where changes and complexities occur within society, the multiculturalism values present in the hadiths become increasingly important in building social harmony and maintaining interfaith coexistence. Therefore, the understanding and implementation of multiculturalism values within the hadiths need to be continually enhanced and disseminated to the entire community.</p>
27
McINTOSH, WILLIAM D., and BRANDON SCHMEICHEL. "Collectors and Collecting: A Social Psychological Perspective." Leisure Sciences 26, no. 1 (2004): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400490272639.
Full text
28
SHUKER, ROY. "Beyond the ‘high fidelity’ stereotype: defining the (contemporary) record collector." Popular Music 23, no. 3 (2004): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143004000224.
Full textAbstract:
The popular image of record collectors is of obsessive males, whose ‘train spotting’ passion for collecting is often a substitute for ‘real’ social relationships. This image can draw on some support from academic discussions of collectors and collecting, but it represents only a partial account of record collectors. This paper draws on interviews with sixty-seven self-identified record collectors to show how they demonstrate a complex mix of characteristics: a love of music; obsessive-compulsive behaviour, accumulation and completism, selectivity and discrimination; and self-education and scholarship. As a social practice, record collecting presents itself as a core component of individual social identity and a central part of the life cycle.
29
Vergara, Raymond Allan G., and Joseph Emil Santos. "Understanding the collecting experience: purchase motivations and social collecting behaviors." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.03.09.
Full textAbstract:
This qualitative case study explores the purchase motivations and collecting behavior of self-assessed Funko Pop collectors. It finds that the individual collector's self-identification influences individual purchase and collection decisions. It also finds that social collecting behaviors may influence individual collecting behavior, suggesting that collecting communities may establish collecting norms and experiences. This study maps out the collecting experience, provides a unique perspective on social collecting behaviors, explores the nuances of the collecting experience, and recommends potential direction for managers.
30
Saridakis, Charalampos, and Sofia Angelidou. "A case-based generalizable theory of consumer collecting." European Journal of Marketing 52, no. 5/6 (2018): 946–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-10-2016-0570.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Collecting behaviour is a special type of consumption, which consists of several traits, such as “completion”, “perfection”, “caring” and “cooperation”. The purpose of this study is to shed light on this complex consumption behaviour, by effectively developing an empirical typology of collectors and explaining their motivation to engage in collecting. Design/methodology/approach In total, 208 questionnaires were collected among Thai collectors. A set-theoretic comparative approach was implemented – namely, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. The value of the proposed approach over conventional correlational methods, is illustrated through an examination of a set of relevant research propositions. Findings The study develops an empirical typology of collectors, on the basis of the various collecting behaviour traits. It has been suggested that different combinations of motives are sufficient for identifying collector types accurately, and the proposed typology is stable and generalizable across collectors of different demographic characteristics. Specifically, “expert professionals” are mainly driven by adventure and social motives, while the role of idea motive is crucial for “introvert focusers”. Adventure and social motives are necessary conditions for “extrovert altruists”, while gratification has a deleterious role. The presence of social motive is necessary for “hobbyists”, while the absence of value motive is also required. Practical implications The brand collectible market is booming, and the collectibles can be a strategy for brands to maintain existing users and reinforce loyalty levels. Global brands, such as Swatch and Coca-Cola, have been acquired for collection rather than typical consumption purposes. Marketers and brand managers should therefore monitor the motivation behind this complex consumption behaviour. The mosaic of motives to engage in collecting behaviour varies across different types of collectors, and therefore specifically tailored strategies are proposed. Originality/value The study tackles the lack of literature specifically focussing on collecting behaviour in relation to motivation. This is the first attempt to empirically derive a collectors’ typology and provide a nuanced coverage of how financial and nonfinancial (hedonic) motives and their combinations affect different collector types.
31
Erni Fitriani, Sugiyanta. "Analisis Perilaku Informasi Mahasiswa Universitas Lampung: Suatu Kajian pada Proses Penelusuran Koleksi Karya Ilmiah dan Koleksi Sirkulasi." Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan 12, no. 2 (2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pjil.v12i2.30885.
Full textAbstract:
Information and communication technology in its development has an effect on human life covering social, economic, cultural aspects, including libraries.Libraries are required to provide up to date information and in diverse forms. There are differences in information behavior of University Students of Lampung on searching collections of scientific paper and circulation collections. The aims of this research are to find out the information behavior of students of Lampung University in the process of tracing collections of scientific works and circulation collections, and mention the similarities and regulations of information behavior in the search of collections of scientific works and searches of circulation collections. This research methode uses qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, documentation data and literature study. The results obtained are : information behavior University Student of Lampung on searching collections of scientific papers are: most students of Lampung University on searching collection of scientific papers using a laptop to access on the link: digilib.unila.ac.id., log in, search the faculty, study programs, published years and titles of scientific paper, do the citation, and save cited to file work. Information behavior University Students of Lampung on searching circulation collections are: most University Student of Lampung on searching circulation collections using the computer library provided, access on the link: opac.unila.ac.id (online catalog), write down the name of the author or the title of book, record the call number of the circulation collections of interest, to the circulation collection shelves, take circulation collections to read or borrow to take home. But there are also similarities in the behavior of information in the process of disseminating the collection of scientific works and tracing the circulation collection, namely both the search process is done online and search for information by writing the title of the work both books and scientific works.Keywords: information behavior, University Student of Lampung, scientific paper collections, circulation collections, University Library of Lampung
32
Ekström, Christina. "Performing Music from Moravian Collections." Journal of Moravian History 23, no. 1 (2023): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.23.1.0015.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT A significant amount of historical musical repertoire primarily from the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries exists in collections of the Moravian Church. This is a resource for extended knowledge of music aesthetics’ of the Moravian Church, as well as for historical music in a wider perspective. This article focuses on musical performance practices and proposes a theoretical framework that can promote a performance taking into account significant aspects of the social context. Key concepts include emotion for feelings per se, emotional community for a collective where participants developed and shared a matrix for emotions and emotive as an operational concept in the work process of the musical performance. The concepts are motivated by the emphasis on the affective dimension in the spirituality. Finally, a suite of three duets with instrumental accompaniment by Christian Gregor serves as an example of application of emotive in the process of preparing a musical performance.
33
AB JABAR, NORDIANA, DAENG HALIZA DAENG JAMAL, SITI NUR ANIS MUHAMMAD APANDI, and SUDIRMAN KIFFLI. "PEMBERDAYAAN PRODUK WARISAN : INTERAKSIONISME ANTARA JENIS PADI DALAM PANTUN DAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU." International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) 11, no. 1 (2023): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47252/teniat.v11i1.1030.
Full textAbstract:
Pantun merupakan sebuah karya sastera tradisional yang banyak memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat Melayu. Malah, UNESCO berpendapat bahawa pantun bukan sekadar alat komukasi sosial, tetapi kaya dengan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama yang menjadi garis panduan dalam pembentukan nilai moral masyarakat. Teguran dan pesanan yang disampaikan melalui pantun kebiasaannya menekankan tentang nasihat yang boleh membentuk keperibadian dan keakraban antara masyarakat . Kebijaksanaan dan falsafah pemikiran masyarakat Melayu dalam menghayati unsur-unsur alam dan mengenterpretasikan dalam susunan kata yang menarik melahirkan pantun tradisi. Menerusi makalah ini, dapat ditelusuri aspek interaksionisme antara jenis-jenis padi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan pantun dengan masyarakat melayu. Manakala teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah teori ‘Semiotics of Poetry’ yang dikemukakan oleh Michael Riffaterre (1978). Bagi tujuan menjalankan kajian interaksionisme di antara jenis padi dan masyarakat Melayu, analisis dilakukan melalui koleksi pantun yang terdapat dalam teks Pantun Melayu Bingkisan Permata. Rangkap pantun yang mempunyai leksikal padi dikumpulkan dan beberapa jenis padi dikenalpasti untuk dianalisis. Pantun is a culturally significant literary artifact that is of great value to the community. Poetry, according to UNESCO, is not only an instrument of social communication but also a source of cultural and religious values that serve as guidelines for forming a society's moral values. In general, the admonitions and messages conveyed by the verses emphasize the equilibrium and harmony of human relationships. Wisdom and philosophical thought of the Malay community in researching natural elements and mengenterpretasikan to produce a beautiful expression of traditional Malay poetry. This paper traces aspects of the interaction between the rice varieties in the poem and the Malay community. In addition, this study employs Michael Riffaterre's Semiotics of Poetry theory (1978). Poetry collections from the Raya gifts jewel text are analyzed to examine the relationship between the type of rice and the community. Various kinds of paddy were identified and analyzed after collecting verses containing the lexical term 'paddy.
34
Emerson, Patricia, and Nancy Hoffman. "Technical, Political, and Social Issues in Archaeological Collections Data Management." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 3 (2019): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.19.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractManaging collections means ensuring that the data about them are useful, available, and accurate. In addition to the technical aspects of data management, there are layers of political and social structure that direct the construction and use of collections data. The Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS) employs a set of data standards that allows us to gather electronic cataloging data from a wide community of archaeology researchers who are depositing collections at our institution. Though met with initial resistance, these standards have facilitated publication in Open Context as linked open data. Furthermore, institutional discussions concerning Creative Commons licensing and the cultural sensitivity of collections data were precipitated by publication, highlighting the role of social agreement in data management. We found that successful employment of data standards must take into account the needs of the various stakeholders and further their interests. Standards will be most useful and successful when they are lightweight, are supported by training and documentation, and exist as part of a system that allows for more than one way to characterize the collections.
35
Gavrilov, Vladimir L., Natalya A. Nemova, Alexander V. Reznik, Nikolay S. Kosarev, and Aleksey A. Kolesnikov. "ON THE NEED FOR A COMPREHENSIVE GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF LANDS DISTURBED BY MINING." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 334, no. 10 (2023): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/10/4212.
Full textAbstract:
Link for citation: Gavrilov V.L., Nemova N.A., Reznik A.V., Kosarev N.S., Kolesnikov A.A. On the need for a comprehensive geoecological assessment of lands disturbed by mining. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 10, рр. 76-87. In Rus. The relevance of the study is caused by the need to systematize information on the methods and procedure for obtaining data for a comprehensive geoecological assessment of territories disturbed by mining, based on the initial state of natural and modified components of the environment with the processes and phenomena occurring in it. This enables us to obtain information about the territories required for the development of methods and techniques for the subsequent reclamation of lands disturbed by mining. Objective: using various methods and techniques, to analyze methodological approaches that allow generating the necessary and sufficient volume of primary and required information synthesized on its basis, to proceed from a general to a comprehensive and detailed geoecological assessment of territories and areas disturbed and/or planned to be disturbed by mining operations. Objects: territories of Russia in mining regions disturbed by mining operations. Methods. Pre-selection of materials published in various publications since 2000 was carried out. Russian (E-library, VINITI RAS) and international (Scopus, GeoRef) information systems, websites of specialized and general scientific journals, library collections, and authors’ materials were used. When querying, the following basic terms and phrases were used in various combinations: «geoecological assessment», «assessment methods», «territories disturbed by mining», «remote sensing», «environmental condition». Of more than 1000 pre-identified publications, mostly Russian, devoted to various aspects of collecting and obtaining information on assessing the environmental condition in mining areas, more than 150 were selected. Publications were analyzed taking into account the most complete representation by region and publication. Additionally, materials published by federal and regional management and control authorities were used. The most important and representative ones were included in the review. Results. Existing and promising methods for collecting various data used in the geoecological assessment of territories disturbed by mining are considered. If required, these data will be further processed. Environmental, economic and social problems caused by the influence of mining operations are identified, the solution of these problems requires the generation of various information. The role of reliable and representative primary data measured on various scales is formulated to make a correct assessment of their impact on basic environmental components. The influence of the conditions of mining coal and ore deposits on environmental situation of the territories is considered. The necessity of using a set of methods for collecting and processing information, selected with regard to peculiarities of each mining area and mining specifics of various mineral deposits, is shown.
36
Vaganov, Andrey. "A scientist is almost always a collectioner." Science Management: Theory And Practice 3, no. 1 (2021): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.1.9.
Full textAbstract:
Collecting as a social, psychological and even physiological phenomenon has not been devoted to much serious research. Those that exist focus on the phenomenology of collections. The phenomenon of collecting and collecting remains largely unexplored. The topic of “collectors-scientists” is, in general, a blank spot in the study of science and the social history of science. Nevertheless, there is quite legitimately a special concept - “research collection”. For example, the collection of collections for Goethe was one of the ways of his scientific work. As a result of this work, Goethe became an expert in the field of knowledge, the objects of which he collected. This kind of rapprochement between science and collecting seems to be an interdependent process. Not only collecting in the highest phase of its development is being melted into a scientific occupation, but also an occupation in science has all the features inherent in project collecting. The article makes an attempt to establish some ontological patterns inherent in this process, to outline the paths to the natural science study of the phenomenon of scientists-collectors.
37
Witkowski, Terrence H. "Arms and armor collecting in America: history, community and cultural meaning." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 12, no. 4 (2020): 421–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-12-2019-0050.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to present a history and critical analysis of arms and armor collecting in America from the late 19th century until the present day. Design/methodology/approach The research draws from the literature on arms and armor, from primary written, visual and material evidence, and from the author’s long experience as an antique gun and sword collector. Findings American arms and armor collectors have included men of great wealth, museums and their curators and many enthusiasts of more modest means. Collectors, dealers and curators have created a substantial arms literature. Collectors have organized around various types of artifacts, historical periods and company brands. Dealers, auction houses and manufacturers have provisioned the market with period pieces and reproductions. Originality/value The history of antique arms and armor collecting is regarded as a social activity where enthusiasts have pursued “serious leisure” through consumption and brand communities. This history is further analyzed as a cultural practice wherein generations of collectors have interpreted the meaning of antique arms and armor.
38
Shpytkovska, Natalia. "Development of Art Collecting in Ukraine: Historical, Cultural, and Social Background During Late 17th–18th Centuries." Artistic Culture. Topical Issues, no. 17(1) (June 8, 2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/1992-5514.17(1).2021.235258.
Full textAbstract:
The article studies the origins and features of the art collecting at the territory of modern Ukraine. Socio-cultural, geo-political and historical backsground of the 17th–18th centuries became subject for consideration while making conclusions regarding the reasons and period when art collecting became widespread among the ruling elites and noble families of the region. The history of such collections is examined, their main characteristics and components at the time when Ukraine was divided into Left-bank and Right-bank Ukraine were observed.The research identifies main types of artistic practices widespread at that time in Ukraine, which served as the source of collectibles for private and primary institutional collections. The article considers differences of art collecting phenomenon caused by geographical context (Right-bank, Left-bank Ukraine) and by the changes in political and religious factors that all had impacted behavior and preferences of collectors. The research covers main well-known art collectors and demonstrates examples of collections, which laid the foundation for the transformation of collecting from the individual accumulation and preservation of cultural values to the formation of museum-level collections of national and worldwide importance.
39
Baskar, K., and B. Ramesh Babu. "Manuscripts Collection Development in Mahamahopadhyaya Dr.U.V.Swaminatha Iyer Library: A Case Study." Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2013): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajist-2013.3.1.2598.
Full textAbstract:
Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. U. V.Swaminatha Iyer Library is one of the oldest Manuscript Libraries having palm leaf and paper manuscripts amongst its collection which provides authentic records for tracing the cultural, social, political and economic history of people in Tamil speaking regions as such. This paper elicits the quantum of manuscript collections in this library. It recognizes the availability of access of manuscripts in different languages together with relevant information about the various subjects contained in these manuscripts housed in this library. This paper states the different aspects of manuscript management in this library. This paper also aims to restructure and reconstruct the information about the manuscript collection in digital environment and to provide a web OPAC for dissemination of information about the rich and valuable knowledge contained in the manuscript collections of the library.
40
Wang, Ying, Yanwei Li, Xiaohua Wu, et al. "Elucidation of the Flavor Aspects and Flavor-Associated Genomic Regions in Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) by Metabolomic Analysis and QTL-seq." Foods 11, no. 16 (2022): 2450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11162450.
Full textAbstract:
Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) is a commercially important cucurbitaceous vegetable with health-promoting properties whose collections and cultivars differ considerably in their flavor aspects. However, the metabolomic profile related to flavor has not yet been elucidated. In the present study, a comprehensive metabolite analysis revealed the metabolite profile of the strong-flavor collection “J120” and weak-flavor collection “G32”. The major differentially expressed metabolites included carboxylic acids, their derivatives, and organooxygen compounds, which are involved in amino acid biosynthesis and metabolism. QTL-seq was used to identify candidate genomic regions controlling flavor in a MAGIC population comprising 377 elite lines. Three significant genomic regions were identified, and candidate genes likely associated with flavor were screened. Our study provides useful information for understanding the metabolic causes of flavor variation among bottle gourd collections and cultivars. Furthermore, the identified candidate genomic regions may facilitate rational breeding programs to improve bottle gourd quality.
41
Williams, Emily Rebecca. "Red Collections in Contemporary China." British Journal of Chinese Studies 11 (June 29, 2021): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v11i0.73.
Full textAbstract:
“Red Collecting” is a widespread phenomenon in contemporary China. It refers to the collecting of objects from the Chinese Communist Party’s history. Red Collecting has received only minimal treatment in English-language scholarly literature, much of which focuses on individual object categories (primarily propaganda posters and Chairman Mao badges) and overemphasises the importance of Cultural Revolution objects within the field. Because of this limited focus, the collectors’ motivations have been similarly circumscribed, described primarily in terms of either neo-Maoist nostalgia or the pursuit of profit. This article will seek to enhance this existing literature and, in doing so, offer a series of new directions for research. It makes two main arguments. First, that the breadth of objects incorporated within the field of Red Collecting is far broader than current literature has acknowledged. In particular, the importance of revolutionary-era (pre-1949) collections, as well as regional and rural collections is highlighted. Second, it argues that collectors are driven by a much broader range of motivations, including a variety of both individual and social motivations. Significantly, it is argued that collectors’ intentions and their understandings of the past do not always align; rather, very different understandings of China’s recent past find expression through Red Collecting. As such, it is suggested that Red Collecting constitutes an important part of contemporary China’s “red legacies,” one which highlights the diversity of memories and narratives of both the Mao era and the revolutionary period. 
 Image © Hou Feng
42
Boyce, Japheth B. "Amateur and Commercial Collecting in Paleontology." Paleontological Society Special Publications 7 (1994): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200009448.
Full textAbstract:
“…SPEAK TO THE EARTH, AND LET IT TEACH YOU.” (Job 12:8 NASB)Ambitious collectors have been gathering fossils for centuries and should be allowed to continue. A glimpse at fossil collecting through history gives us an idea of how paleontology affects people. A Roman ruler, Gauis Caesar, better known as Caligula, did some field work in paleontology. Caligula was most likely mad. One of the common proofs pulled from history affirming his madness is the fact that he made his horse a councilman advisor to the senate. There are so many stories of the perverted life Caligula led, it is likely the term “caliginous,” which describes dark and gloomy aspects, came from his name.
43
Borella, C. "La démarche éthique comme conscience et courage collectifs." Éthique & Santé 7, no. 2 (2010): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etiqe.2010.02.001.
Full text
44
Plomp, Michiel. "'Een merkwaardige verzameling Teekeningen' door Leonaert Bramer." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 100, no. 2 (1986): 81–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501786x00458.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractA century ago the Rijksprentenkabinet in Amsterdam acquired a 19th-century album containing 56 rapid sketches in black chalk after 17th-century, mostly Dutch paintings (Note 1). The sketches, which are numberd, have the names of the painters wrillen on them in the artist's own hand. They were first published in 1895 (Note 2) by E. W. Moes, who concluded that they were by a Delft artist, and C. Hofstede de Groot, who convincingly attributed them to Leonaert Bramer (1596-1674) and identified two of the paintings in question. Since then various other paintings have been identified (Notes 5, 7, 8, 11 and 12), notably by A. Blankert, who has made his findings available for the present publication, and other drawings belonging to the series have been found, Frits Lugt leading the way here (Notes 9 and 10). The present study, the first to be undertaken in depth since 1895, has brought to light three more sketches after paintings by Bramer himself (cat. nos.9-11) and one probably after Wouwerman (cat. no.65), while seven more paintings have been identified and one of the sketches without a name has proved to be after a painting by Antonio Maria Viani. Two lists of the sketches so far found are given here: that of State I reproduces the original order, that of State II gives the artists in alphabetical order as they appear in the catalogue published here. These sketches are of exceptional documentary value, since they have not only given us the names of some previously unknown painters, such as M. de Berch, J. Garbaal, P. Monincx and A. Pick, but they have also revealed unexpected aspects of some well-known ones, e.g. a still life by P. van Groenewegen, a Dutch landscape by J.B. Weenix and a genre piece of a very Utrecht character by L. de Jongh. Moreover, the sketches afford a fine glimpse of collecting in Holland in the 17th century, a subject otherwise known uirtually only from non-visual documents. On the back of one of the drawings (cat. no.6) appears a list of the owners of the pictures sketched (Fig. I), possibly written by Bramer himself. This is reproduced here in an amplified version of Moes' transcription, with one completely new name yielded by the present study. The styles given in the list suggest that the men concerned appear in it in order of their social standing. The first, Simon Graswinckel (c.1611-71), was a member of a wealthy Delft family of brewers and regents. He owned a great deal of property in and around Delft, but is reported by his brothers-in-law to have spent his time in gaming-houses and taverns (Note 30). His will of 1663 is known, but no paintings are mentioned in it. The second man on the list was probably a Van Beresteijn, another family from the wealthy upper echelons of Delft society. His precise identity came to light in a roundabout way via the inventory of 28 February 1652 of Adriaen van Vredenburg, in which are listed a number of paintings that were very probably sketched by Bramer (Note 32), notably one of Jezebel, this mention and Bramer's sketch being virtually unique indications of this subject in Dutch 17th-century painting. Vredenburg does not appear in the list of owners of the paintings, but on his death his property went to his stepdaughter, whose guardian he had been and who married Theodorus van Beresteijn in November 1652. Antonie van Bronchorst is known only from the commission he gave Bramer in 1653 to painl frescoes in his house (Note 34), while Capitein van der Bon..., Nicolaas van der Werch and Johan Persijn have not yet been traced in the Delft archives. Willem de Langue (1599-1666), on the other hand, was a lawyer and a connoisseur of paintings unparalleled in Delft in the mid 17th century (Note 36). He himself made the inventories of the paintings in important estates and he numbered many artists among his clientele (Note 37). Portraits of him and his wife by Van Vliet are known (Note 38), while he also appears as an officer in a militia piece of 1648 by Jacob Willemsz Delff (Fig. 2). Abraham de Cooge (before 1600-after 1680) was the most versatile person in the list, being an engraver, painter, dealer in tulip bulbs, organs and paintings and pottery manufacturer (Note 39). He was registered in the Guild of St. Luke in Delft in 1632 and two paintings by him are known (Note 40). In 1646 Leonaerl Bramer made illustrations to the picaresque novel Lazarilo de Tormes for him (Note 17). In the 1650's De Cooge was increasingly involved in art-dealing and that on no small scale. He also had representatives in Antwerp, so was probably among the biggest art-dealers in the Northern Netherlands. Adam Pick (c. 1622-before 1666) enrolled in the Guild of St. Luke in Delft in 1642 (Note 43) and was active in the town up to the early 1650's as a painter of landscapes, genre pieces and still lifes (Fig.3) and also as the keeper of the Toelast ( Wine Cask) inn. He probably moved to Leiden, where he is mentioned in 1654 as a vintner, in 1653, perhaps as a consequence of the death of his first wife in 1652, f or he certainly sold the inn that year. The inventory of their joint property drawn up in 1653 includes a list of paintings, which tally with nos.8(?) -98 in the State I list. Only one painting by Pick is known (Fig.3), plus the sketch by Bramer after another (cat. no.44). Reinier Jansz Vermeer (1591-1652, Note 46), the father of Johannes, started out as a silk weaver, but appears in 1629 as an innkeeper and in 1631 was registered in the Guild of St. Luke in Delft as an art-dealer. From then on he came into frequent contact with local painters, Bramer included, but his dealing was probably only a sideline of his innkeeping. He died in October 1652. The last owner on the list is Bramer himself, who returned to Delft in 1628 after a lengthy period in France and Italy (1614-27, Note 49). He played a leading part in the Guild of St. Luke and was among the most successful painters in Delft around the middle of the 17th century. Later in life, however, he was often in financial difficulties (Note 50). He was one of the very few Dutch fresco painters (Note 51), as well as a painter of history and genre pieces and a prolific draughtsman and illustrator (Note 52), while just one document provides evidence of his dealing in paintirtgs (Note 54). The presence of works by Bramer himself among the sketches seems to rule out the theory that he made them as an aide mémoire for his own use (Note 15), while their very rapid character makes it unlikely that they were produced for one of the owners as an art-object. It also seems highly improbable that the collectors/owners would have wanted their collections of paintings sketched together in one book. The most acceptable suggestion appears to be that they were made in connection with a forthcoming sale of pictures, particularly as three of the owners listed were involved in art-dealing, while in the cases of Vermeer, Pick and Van Beresteijn there was every reason for paintings from their collections being sold around the end of 1652 or beginning of 1653: Vermeer's death left his family in dire financial straits, Pick will probably have sold his pictures (as he did his inn) before moving to Leiden and Van Beresteijn will probably have wanted to realize some money on his wife's inheritance. Thus the dates of Vermeer's burial in October 1652 and Pick's inventory of March 1653 would seem to provide crucial clues to the dating of the sketches, which were probably made in rapid succession, to judge from the unity of style, despite the great diversity of the models, and the straightforward consecutive numbering. Presumably the intention was to bring these pictures from Delft collections together for a sale (Note 18) and Bramer was commissioned to make sketches in advance (or even to make a certain selection, Note 19) possibly to give an idea of what was on offer to collectors or dealers elsewhere (which might explain the 'inking in' of the painters' names originally written in chalk on five of the drawings, cat. nos. 17, 35, 36, 47 and 64). Bramer made such chalk inscriptions on ten of the drawings (Note 20), probably while sketching them. Afterwards he inscribed and numbered all of them in ink (Note 5). Notes in another 17th-century hand appear on cat. nos.22 and 24. The sheets may all have been of the same size originally, but have since been cut down, often wholly or partly along the framing lines around the sketch. This may well have been done by Bramer himsef or the dealer he made them for. Just over half of them remained together and were stuck into the present album in the 19th century. There are no portraits among the sketches and only two stll lifes and two marine paintings, but eleven Italianate landscapes and 22 history paintings. Thus the subjects differ somewhat from the categories arrived at by Montiasfor mid 17th-century Delft from his study of inventories (Note 56). The preference for history pieces is probably to be explained by the high social standing of the owners. The majority of the pictures were very modern for that time and of the 41 artists, 28 were still alive in 1652-3 and eight of them were only 35 or younger. Bramer's material contradicts Montlas' conclusion that Delft collectors showed a preference for local painters (Note 58), whose work amounted to 40-50% of that listed in the inventories. Of Bramer's 41 painters, only thirteen were from Delft (Note 59) and only five are found in Montias' list of the most common painters in Delft inventories. Thus the pictures sketched by Bramer fall outside the 'normal Delft pattern' and evince a less provincial taste. However, the collectors were still not among the leading figures of their day in this field by comparison with, for example, Boudewijn de Man of Delft (Note 62), whose collection included works by Goltzius, Bloemaert, Rubens, Rembrandt and Ter Brugghen in 1644. The pictures sketched by Bramer were presumably to be brought together for public auction and the sketches may very probably have been made with an eye to the sale catalogue. While sale catalogues are known in the second half of the 17th century, they only relate to very important collections, which makes these sketches very unusual as a documentation of a sale of pictures from average well-to-do collectors and dealers. The collection of sketches as such certainly has no parallel at this period (Note 64).
45
Yurchisin, Jennifer, and Sara B. Marcketti. "Collectors behaving ethically: an emerging consumption constellation." Social Responsibility Journal 6, no. 1 (2010): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471111011024540.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThis study aims to examine the characteristics of ethnographic textile collectors and compare them with the literature regarding fair trade consumers to explore the existence of a possible consumption constellation between collecting and fair trade purchasing.Design/methodology/approachPurposive sampling was used for the study as it maximized the attainment of significant information related to ethnographic textile collecting. Qualitative data from ethnographic textile collectors (n=12) were collected.FindingsResults suggested that collectors were interested in purchasing high quality, authentic products that expressed their identity and individuality. These are similarities shared with fair trade consumers. Furthermore, collectors' motives to help artisans overcome poverty were evident; a similar value guides fair trade purchasing.Research limitations/implicationsThe predominantly female sample of academics may not be representative of the average ethnographic textile collector.Practical implicationsUnderstanding the multiplicity of products and activities representative of one consumer group's lifestyle is beneficial to both for‐profit and non‐profit organizations in terms of product promotion or donation solicitation. The understanding of these consumers' lifestyle can, in turn, help marketers design and implement effective advertising and fundraising campaigns that improve the livelihood and wellbeing of excluded and disadvantaged people in developing countries.Originality/valueThe paper furthers the knowledge base and understanding of these different consumer segments by providing evidence of a consumption constellation between ethnographic textile collectors and fair trade consumers.
46
Stern, Dieter. "Ruthenian Devotional Songs As Collectors’ Items?" East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus516.
Full textAbstract:
At the turn of the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, syllabic devotional songs in Ruthenian (RDS) make their first appearance as occasional appendices or notes in the margins of manuscripts serving quite divergent functions (triodia, evangelia and the like). The first systematic collections of RDS were compiled abroad by Ruthenian monks having left Ukraine for monasteries around Moscow from the 1660s onwards. It required several more decades, till the beginning of the eighteenth century, before these songs were also being systematically collected in song manuscripts throughout the Ruthenian lands themselves. The article argues against established views to the effect that this documentary gap was due to a massive loss of seventeenth-century Ruthenian song manuscripts. It should rather be taken at face value as an indication that some perceptual change with respect to devotional songs is likely to have taken place among Ruthenian literate classes at the beginning of the eighteenth century. It is argued that the rise of Ruthenian song manuscripts marks the beginning of a collecting culture, which treats devotional songs as a cherished and coveted collectable, where heretofore no particular value seems to have been accorded to these songs. The article explores the social profiles of song collectors and the individual makeup of song collections to offer a hypothetical outline of this emerging collecting culture, addressing issues of modes of exchange, methods of collecting and compiling, the specific relationship between collector and collectable, with a view to arguing for a highly individualized and intimate culture between private devotion and incipient object-oriented consumerism.
47
Folan, Lucie. "Wisdom of the Goddess: Uncovering the Provenance of a Twelfth-Century Indian Sculpture at the National Gallery of Australia." Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 15, no. 1 (2019): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550190619832383.
Full textAbstract:
The history of Prajnaparamita, Goddess of Wisdom, a twelfth-century Indian Buddhist sculpture in the National Gallery of Australia collection, has been researched and evaluated through a dedicated Asian Art Provenance Project. This article describes how the sculpture was traced from twelfth-century Odisha, India, to museums in Depression-era Brooklyn and Philadelphia, through dealers and private collectors Earl and Irene Morse, to Canberra, Australia, where it has been since 1990. Frieda Hauswirth Das (1886–1974), previously obscured from art-collecting records, is revealed as the private collector who purchased the sculpture in India in around 1930. Incidental discoveries are then documented, extending the published provenance of objects in museum collections in the United States and Europe. Finally, consideration is given to the sculpture’s changing legal and ethical position, and the collecting rationales of its various collectors. The case study illustrates the contributions provenance research can make to archeological, art-historical, and collections knowledge, and elucidates aspects of the heterodox twentieth-century Asian art trade, as well as concomitant shifts in collecting ethics.
48
Humphries, Susan, and Susan Rowe. "Aspects of Museum Education in School." LEARNing Landscapes 5, no. 2 (2012): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v5i2.559.
Full textAbstract:
A group of teachers working with children, parents, and friends of the school have explored ways to develop environmental, artistic, social, and cultural awareness through events and workshops based on museum education. They saw power in the notion of collections of things that would impact on children’s formal and informal learning. This article describes aspects of museum education in school.
49
Kirik, Ye E., and V. N. Aliyassova. "Using the potential of natural science collections of museums in pedagogical activity." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY Series 143, no. 2 (2023): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6895-2023-143-2-186-194.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this article is to identify key factors influencing the learning potential using the natural science collections of museums, with a particular focus on the school audience. To understand the significance of natural science museum collections in pedagogical activity, the authors present an overview of research on non-formal scientific learning and the model of the “school – museum” relationship. The article examines the role of natural science collections in museums in relation to the cognitive, affective, and social aspects of learning. The role that natural science museum collections play in the professional development of teachers was also emphasized.
50
Idris, Idris, and Aar Mardesyawati. "DAMPAK PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI PERDAGANGAN IKAN HIAS LAUT PADA KONDISI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 2, no. 2 (2012): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v2i2.9282.
Full textAbstract:
Sertifikasi ikan hias diterapkan di Kepulauan Seribu pada 2003-2006 oleh MAC berdasarkan kebutuhan pembeli yang menginginkan ikan hias laut yang sehat dan ditangkap dengan cara yang tidak merusak lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penerapan program sertifikasi perdagangan ikan hias laut terhadap kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang dan kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan di Kepulauan Seribu. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Studi ini menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), wawancara mendalam, dan kuisioner. Responden dalam studi ini terdiri dari kelompok nelayan dan pengepul ikan hias (belum dan sudah tersertifikasi), tokoh masyarakat, ketua kelompok nelayan, dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 73% responden menyatakan kondisi terumbu karang di lokasitangkap masih dalam kategori baik. Sementara, sebanyak 58% responden menyatakan kondisi ikan hias cenderung meningkat. Pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi, sebanyak 62% responden merasa lebih aman dalam menangkap ikan karena tidak melanggar hukum, sebanyak 96% responden menyatakan sangat baik dalam hal penyelesaian masalah melalui kelompok, dan sebanyak 96% responden menyatakan memiliki kondisi fisik yang lebih baik. Namun, hanya sebanyak 42% responden yang menyatakan ada perbaikan harga jual ikan hias dari nelayan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari studi ini adalah program ini bisa mengubah persepsi masyarakat untuk menggunakan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang. Secara sosial, keamanan dan kesehatan nelayan cenderung meningkat. Secara ekonomi, program ini tidak memberikan perbaikan atau peningkatan harga ikan hias pada tingkat nelayan. Title: Impact of Implementation Marine Ornamental Fish Certification on Coral Reefs Ecosystem and Socio Economic of Fishers Condition in theKepulauan SeribuMarine ornamental fish certification was implemented in Seribu Islands at 2003 – 2006 by MAC on the need of buyers who want a healthy marine ornamental fish and non destructive fishing. This study aimed to evaluate impact of implementation of certification program of marine ornamental fish on coral reef ecosystem and social economic of fishers condition in Seribu Islands. The study was conducted in Panggang Island, Seribu Islands. The study was using three methods namely focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. Number of respondents in the study were 44 respondents consist of a group of fishers and collectors of marine ornamental fish (certified and non certified), public figures, chief of the fishers group, and the head of fishers household. The result of this study was showed about 73% of respondents said the condition of coral reefs in fishing ground still in good category. Meanwhile, about 58% respondent said the condition of population marine ornamental fish is increase. In the social and economic aspects, about 62% of respondents felt more secure to collecting fish because they did not against the law, about 96% of respondents stated very well in terms of problem solving with group, and as 96% of respondents stated they have a better healthy condition. However, only about 42% of respondents was said the prices of marine ornamental fishes are increase. This study concluded that the program could changedthe perception of community in Panggang Island that using environmental-friendly fishing gear can reduce the destruction of coral reefs ecosystem. However, economic benefit of the certification program was not making improvement and increasing the prices of marine ornamental fishes.