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Journal articles on the topic 'Colonisation – Chine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Shen, Shi-Kang, and Yue-Hua Wang. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status and seedling growth response to indigenous AM colonisation of Euryodendron excelsum in China: implications for restoring an endemic and critically endangered tree." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 5 (2011): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt11002.

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It is increasingly evident that the mycorrhizal colonisation of endangered species is of major importance for their restoration. In the present study, the symbiosis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and endangered species Euryodendron excelsum was investigated in 10 patches of a remnant population in south China. The presence of arbuscules and vesicles indicates that E. excelsum is a typical arbuscular mycorrhizal plant. Five genera were identified in the rhizosphere of E. excelsum, and the most common and frequent genus was Glomus. Root total colonisation intensity is negatively correlate

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SATOH, Haruko. "Japan and Korea: A Fragile Relationship." East Asian Policy 12, no. 03 (2020): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930520000252.

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Japan-South Korea relations are vital to the maintenance of the liberal order in Asia, and yet they are also beset by bitter contest over past history of Japanese colonisation of the Korean Peninsula. Mutual suspicion that has deepened in recent years threatens to undermine the US hub-and-spokes system. There needs to be a shared sense of urgency between the two to improve relations for regional and global security amidst intensifying China-US rivalry.

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Bai, Xiaoyun, Congcong Guo, Mamun Abdullah Al, Alan Warren, and Henglong Xu. "Vertical dynamics in community functioning of biofilm-dwelling ciliates during the colonisation process in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 11 (2019): 1611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18448.

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Multifunctional trait analysis is increasingly recognised as an effective tool for assessing ecosystem function and environmental quality. Here, a baseline study was performed at four depths (i.e. 1, 2, 3.5 and 5m) in Yellow Sea coastal waters of northern China in order to determine the optimal depth for bioassessment using biological traits of biofilm-dwelling ciliates. Community-weighted means (CWM) from functional traits system were used to summarise the trait distribution and functional diversity of ciliates among the four depths during a 1-month colonisation period. Functional trait distr

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Ren, Hai, Shuguang Jian, Hongfang Lu, et al. "Restoration of mangrove plantations and colonisation by native species in Leizhou bay, South China." Ecological Research 23, no. 2 (2007): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-007-0393-9.

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Paddle, Sarah. "'For the China of the Future': Western Feminists, Colonisation and International Citizenship in China in the Inter-war Years." Australian Feminist Studies 16, no. 36 (2001): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08164640120097552.

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DiRuggiero, J., J. Wierzchos, C. K. Robinson, et al. "Microbial colonisation of chasmoendolithic habitats in the hyper-arid zone of the Atacama Desert." Biogeosciences 10, no. 4 (2013): 2439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2439-2013.

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Abstract. Efforts in searching for microbial life in the driest part of Atacama Desert, Chile, revealed a small number of lithic habitats that can be considered as environmental refuges for life. In this study, we describe for the first time chasmoendolithic colonisation of fissures and cracks of rhyolite-gypsum and calcite rocks collected in the hyper-arid zone of the desert. The use of high-throughput sequencing revealed that the Atacama rock communities comprised a few dominant phylotypes and a number of less abundant taxa representing the majority of the total community diversity. The chas

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Kwan, C. Nathan. "‘Putting down a common enemy’: Piracy and occasional interstate power in South China during the mid-nineteenth century." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 3 (2020): 697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420944629.

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Piracy was considered a crime in international law, and British authorities felt its suppression justified the extension of state power into Asian waters. Only after the Opium War and the colonisation of Hong Kong, however, did Britain gain an interest and the wherewithal to act against pirates off the coast of South China. Ships of the Royal Navy, enforcing British ideas of international and maritime law in Chinese waters, together with the criminal justice system in Hong Kong, proved limited in their capacity to deal with piracy in South China in the mid-nineteenth century. Agents of British

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Wu, Minming, Yao Chen, Bin Du, and Yan Kang. "Study protocol for a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of antimicrobial central venous catheters versus ordinary central venous catheters at reducing catheter related infections in critically ill Chinese patients." BMJ Open 7, no. 12 (2017): e016564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016564.

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IntroductionCatheter use is associated with many complications and is an iatrogenic source of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICU). The catheter being studied (Certofix Protect) was developed to reduce the risk of catheter related infections. This clinical trial will compare the safety and efficiency of Certofix Protect with that of an ordinary Certofix catheter.Methods and analysisIn this multicentre trial, we will randomly assigned dual lumen central venous catheterisation (≥5 ds) in patients in the adult ICU to the antimicrobial central venous catheter (CVC) group or the or

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Gray-Sharp, Katarina. "Kia Tae Pākoro: Lessons of CEAD 2018." Ethnographic Edge 3 (December 4, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/tee.v3i1.44.

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When Camilo Catrillanca (24) died, he had one son and a pregnant wife. He was a weichafe (warrior) of the Mapuche, one of nine indigenous nations recognised in the Chilean Census. I learnt of Camilo’s life and death as a consequence of my attendance at the 2018 hui of Contemporary Ethnography Across the Disciplines (CEAD). I was able to learn about Camilo because I arrived at the hui laden with, aware of, and willing to share my own sorrow (tae pākoro). This article stories the environment within which the CEAD hui 2018 was held. It discusses the history of settler colonialism in Chile,

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Seymour, James D. "Xinjiang’s Production and Construction Corps, and the Sinification of Eastern Turkestan." Inner Asia 2, no. 2 (2000): 171–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481700793647805.

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AbstractA major institution for the ethnic Han (Chinese) colonisation of Xinjiang is the Production and Construction Corps. Although quasi-military in origin, its military role is now eclipsed by its economic role. Traditionally it was primarily a collection of state farms, but in recent years its industrial enterprises have expanded. It has also played a role in imprisoning convicts from eastern China. Largely destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, it was actually abolished for a few years beginning in 1975. But the perceived need to project Chinese influence into the area, and to protect

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Vidal-Russell, Romina, Cintia P. Souto, and Andrea C. Premoli. "Multiple Pleistocene refugia in the widespread Patagonian tree Embothrium coccineum (Proteaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 4 (2011): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10303.

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Embothrium coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst is an endemic tree of the Patagonian temperate forest. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of last glaciation events on the genetic structure of this widespread and ecologically tolerant species, to postulate possible refugial areas. Phylogeographic analyses were performed using chloroplast DNA sequences (trnL-trnF spacer and ndhC-trnV spacer) from individuals collected in 34 populations along the total range of the species, and these results were compared with a similar study in Nothofagus. A total of 22 haplotypes were found, th

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Ma, Song Mei, Ying Bin Nie, Xiao Long Jiang, Zhe Xu, and Wan Quan Ji. "Genetic structure of the endangered, relict shrub Amygdalus mongolica (Rosaceae) in arid northwest China." Australian Journal of Botany 67, no. 2 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18188.

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In the present study we selected the endangered species Amygdalus mongolica to investigate the influence of climatic fluctuations on the spatial genetic patterns and evolutionary history of organisms in arid northwest China. The intraspecific genetic variation and demographic history of A. mongolica were investigated using two cpDNA sequences (psbK-psbI and trnL-trnF) from 174 individuals in 15 populations across most of its covered range. Significant genetic differentiation among populations was identified, which resulted from fragmented populations coupled with the enhanced aridification and

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López, Ignacio F., Oscar A. Balocchi, Peter D. Kemp, and Claudio Valdés. "Phenotypic variability in Holcus lanatus L. in southern Chile: a strategy that enhances plant survival and pasture stability." Crop and Pasture Science 60, no. 8 (2009): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp09001.

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Holcus lanatus L. can colonise a wide range of sites within the naturalised grassland of the Humid Dominion of Chile. The objectives were to determine plant growth mechanisms and strategies that have allowed H. lanatus to colonise contrasting pastures and to determine the existence of ecotypes of H. lanatus in southern Chile. Plants of H. lanatus were collected from four geographic zones of southern Chile and established in a randomised complete block design with four replicates. Five newly emerging tillers were marked per plant and evaluated at the vegetative, pre-ear emergence, complete emer

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Borzée, Amaël, Joana L. Santos, Santiago Sánchez-RamÍrez, et al. "Phylogeographic and population insights of the Asian common toad (Bufo gargarizans) in Korea and China: population isolation and expansions as response to the ice ages." PeerJ 5 (November 28, 2017): e4044. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4044.

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The effects of ice ages on speciation have been well documented for many European and North American taxa. In contrast, very few studies have addressed the consequences of such environmental and topographical changes in North East Asian species. More precisely, the Korean Peninsula offers a unique model to assess patterns and processes of speciation as it hosts the northern- and eastern-most distribution limit of some widespread Asian taxa. Despite this, studies addressing phylogeographic patterns and population genetics in the peninsula and surrounding countries are few and studies for most f

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Mora, Mónica, Gonzalo Medina-Vogel, Maximiliano A. Sepúlveda, Daly Noll, Rocío Álvarez-Varas, and Juliana A. Vianna. "Genetic structure of introduced American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia: colonisation insights and implications for control and management strategies." Wildlife Research 45, no. 4 (2018): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18026.

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Context Biological invasions have caused dramatic changes in native biodiversity and ecosystem function. Studies of genetic variation and evolutionary changes are useful for understanding population dynamics during biological invasions, and shed light on management, prevention and restoration strategies. Aims This study aimed to investigate the structure and genetic variability of American mink (Neovison vison), an invasive species in southern South America, introduced for fur farming in the 1930s. Methods Samples from 153 mink were obtained from 12 locations in southern Chile to sequence the

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Jianguang, Xie, Jian Shuguang, and Liu Nian. "Genetic variation in the endemic plant Cycas debaoensis on the basis of ISSR analysis." Australian Journal of Botany 53, no. 2 (2005): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04068.

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Cycas debaoensis Y.C.Zhong et C.J.Chen is a rare and endangered cycad species that is endemic to South China. It has divided pinnae. Genetic variation in the species was investigated by using an intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker. The species exhibits a moderate level of genetic diversity (at population level P = 34.7%, H = 0.141, I = 0.204; at species level P = 57.4%, H = 0.215, I = 0.315) and a high level of genetic differentiation among populations (Gst = 0.342). Thus, the indirect estimate of gene flow on the basis of Gst was low (Nm = 0.481). The narrow colonisation area and island

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Li, Yue, Kazumichi Fujiwara, Naoki Osada, et al. "House mouse Mus musculus dispersal in East Eurasia inferred from 98 newly determined complete mitochondrial genome sequences." Heredity 126, no. 1 (2020): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41437-020-00364-y.

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AbstractThe Eurasian house mouse Mus musculus is useful for tracing prehistorical human movement related to the spread of farming. We determined whole mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences (ca. 16,000 bp) of 98 wild-derived individuals of two subspecies, M. m. musculus (MUS) and M. m. castaneus (CAS). We revealed directional dispersals reaching as far as the Japanese Archipelago from their homelands. Our phylogenetic analysis indicated that the eastward movement of MUS was characterised by five step-wise regional extension events: (1) broad spatial expansion into eastern Europe and the western p

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Kong, Yi, Jiaxin Ye, Wanqing Zhou, et al. "Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation among healthcare workers at a tertiary care hospital in southeastern China." Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 15 (December 2018): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2018.08.013.

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Han, Zhiqiang, Yangli Mao, Bonian Shui, Takashi Yanagimoto, and Tianxiang Gao. "Genetic structure and unique origin of the introduced blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in the north-western Pacific: clues from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequences." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 2 (2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15186.

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As an introduced species, the Mediterranean blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is widely distributed in the north-western Pacific. However, the mussel's introduction pathway, colonisation route and source of introduction are unclear. In the present study, genetic variation among 11 colonised populations of M. galloprovincialis in the north-western Pacific was analysed using fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) detected no significant differences at any hierarchical level, and all fixation index (FST) values were non-signifi

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FAJARDO, ALEX, CONSTANZA L. QUIROZ, and LOHENGRIN A. CAVIERES. "Distinguishing colonisation modes from spatial structures in populations of the cushion plantAzorella madreporicain the high-Andes of central Chile." Austral Ecology 33, no. 6 (2008): 703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01884.x.

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Son, An-suk. "Research on the Development of Cities and Architecture in the Open Ports (International Settlements and Foreign Concessions) of East Asia." Impact 2021, no. 2 (2021): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.2.93.

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In the past, to get from one country to another, a long journey on a ship was required. Trade between countries was also done using ships, which transported cargo via shipping routes across the globe. Ports in specific countries accommodated trade, including in East Asia where many were opened as a result of unequal treaties with western powers. Treaty ports were often agreed after western powers such as the UK and nUS defeated military powers in China, Japan and Korea and terms favouring the successful nations were agreed. Foreigners would arrive into the treaty ports, and commodities such as

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Jin, Liang, Yongjian Gu, Ming Xiao, Jiakuan Chen, and Bo Li. "The history of Solidago canadensis invasion and the development of its mycorrhizal associations in newly-reclaimed land." Functional Plant Biology 31, no. 10 (2004): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp04061.

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This study examined the associations between an invasive alien plant (Solidago canadensis L.) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in relation to the invasion history of S. canadensis on Chongming Island, China. A significant positive correlation was found between invasion time and AMF colonisation rate. The total number of AMF species increased with increasing invasion time and was positively related to the number of plant species occurring in plant communities, suggesting that the invasion time and plant diversity influence the diversity of AMF species. The relative abundance of two domina

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Ren, Zhengjia, Maranda Yee Tak Sze, Wenhua Yan, Xinyue Shu, Zhongyao Xie, and Robert M. Gordon. "Future research from China on distance psychoanalytic training and treatment." Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China 4, no. 1 (2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/ppc.v4n1.2021.49.

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We present three recent research projects from China on distance psychoanalytic training and treatment. The first study explored how the internet could influence the process of psychoanalysis in three ways. First, choosing to accept online psychoanalysis is itself meaningful to the patients. Second, the internet connection itself can also be an organic component of the psychoanalysis. Third, the patients could see the real-time images of themselves during the online psychoanalysis, which could influence the analytic process. The second study found that psychoanalysis provides an important supp

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Feng, Chunxiao, Yingwei Ai, Zhaoqiong Chen, et al. "Spatial variation of soil properties and plant colonisation on cut slopes: a case study in the semi-tropical hilly areas of China." Plant Ecology & Diversity 9, no. 1 (2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2015.1060544.

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Lillo Echeverría, Claudia Elena. "Dimensiones que constituyen la significación y valoración del concepto territorio para la cultura Mapuche = Dimensions that constitute the signification and valuation of the territory concept for Mapuche culture." Territorios en formación, no. 17 (July 18, 2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.17.4486.

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ResumenEl estudio tiene como objetivo identificar nuevos criterios de ordenación espacial, a partir de la situación social, cultural, económica, política, legal y territorial en la Región de La Araucanía (Chile), donde se presenta un conflicto entre las dos estructuras culturales y sociales que coexisten: el Pueblo originario Mapuche y la sociedad occidental construida de las distintas olas colonizadoras. Este artículo muestra las dimensiones constitutivas de la concepción de “territorio” en la cultura mapuche, levantadas en entrevistas a diferentes actores y que permite develar diferencias co

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Othman, Siti N., Yi-Huey Chen, Ming-Feng Chuang, Desiree Andersen, Yikweon Jang, and Amaël Borzée. "Impact of the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution and Anthropogenic Factors on the Dispersion of Asian Black-Spined Toads (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)." Animals 10, no. 7 (2020): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10071157.

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Divergence-time estimation critically improves the understanding of biogeography processes underlying the distribution of species, especially when fossil data is not available. We hypothesise that the Asian black-spined toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, expanded into the Eastern Indomalaya following the Quaternary glaciations with the subsequent colonisation of new landscapes during the Last Glacial Maximum. Divergence dating inferred from 364 sequences of mitochondrial tRNAGly ND3 supported the emergence of a common ancestor to the three D. melanostictus clades around 1.85 (±0.77) Ma, matchin

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SHI, Zhaoyong, Yongming WANG, Shouxia XU, et al. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Plant Diversity, Density and Productivity of Spring Ephemeral Community in Desert Ecosystem." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 45, no. 1 (2017): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha45110766.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form intimate associations with the roots of about 85% of all terrestrial plants, and can greatly increase a plant’s uptake of soil nutrients and have been shown to influence plant diversity in several ecosystems. A lot of studies have reported the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas on plant density, species diversity, richness and productivity in desert herbland in Gurbantonggut desert, China. Here, we conduct a mycorrhizal functional study by suppressing AM fungi by applying the fungicide benomyl as a soil drench in soil cores and field in-situ experiment. The

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Han, Li, Yiling Zuo, Xueli He, Yiting Hou, Min Li, and Baoku Li. "Plant identity and soil variables shift the colonisation and species composition of dark septate endophytes associated with medicinal plants in a northern farmland in China." Applied Soil Ecology 167 (November 2021): 104042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104042.

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Carter-Thuillier, Bastian, Víctor López-Pastor, Francisco Gallardo-Fuentes, Rodrigo Ojeda-Nahuelcura, and Juan Carter-Beltran. "Incorporar la competencia intercultural en la formación docente: examinando posibilidades para Educación Física en la macrozona sur de Chile (Incorporating intercultural competence in pre-service teacher education: examining possibilities for Physical Ed." Retos 43 (July 1, 2021): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88416.

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En Chile, el volumen de estudiantes extranjeros alcanzó cifras históricas durante la última década, instalando con ello nuevos desafíos para la formación de profesores. Especialmente en la macrozona sur del país, donde la inmigración ha supuesto el ingreso de nuevas identidades a un territorio históricamente marcado por la diversidad cultural (por la presencia del pueblo Mapuche, los procesos de colonización, etc.) transformando las escuelas en espacios aún más plurales y complejos. Considerando dicho escenario, parece lógico apostar por la formación de especialistas en Educación Física (EF) q

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Cui, Xiang, Xiaobo Wang, Qingqing Gao, et al. "Colonisation of mice and pigs by a chimeric porcine circovirus 1–2 prototype vaccine strain and a PCV2 isolate originating in China and their induction of cytokines." Journal of Virological Methods 283 (September 2020): 113905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113905.

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Duan, Tingyu, Yuying Shen, Evelina Facelli, Sally E. Smith, and Zhibiao Nan. "New agricultural practices in the Loess Plateau of China do not reduce colonisation by arbuscular mycorrhizal or root invading fungi and do not carry a yield penalty." Plant and Soil 331, no. 1-2 (2009): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0251-3.

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Phillipson, Robert. "Languages in public policy, and constraints in academia." Language Problems and Language Planning 43, no. 3 (2019): 286–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00046.phi.

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Abstract The article explores evidence of public policy ignoring scholarly recommendations, and describes instances of this in the field of language policy at both supranational and national levels. One significant contemporary influence is that university autonomy and academic freedom are being constrained by neoliberal pressures. Evidence of this in the United Kingdom and Denmark is described. These trends are connected to the wider context of the transition from the practices and ideology of terra nullius to legitimate colonisation and global Europeanisation, and the concomitant dispossessi

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Fortey, Richard A., and Robert M. Owen. "Phylogenetic history of major trilobite clades in relation to paleoenvironment." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s247526220000664x.

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Because trilobites occupied a wide a range of Paleozoic marine habitats they are a good group to examine hypotheses concerning the sites in which new major clades first appear, and their subsequent history of diversification and decline. There are several problems in this endeavour. The first concerns classification. Until a complete phylogenetic classification is available, there is no objective way to assess the equivalence or otherwise of groups which have been claimed as orders. For example, Odontopleurida and Lichida are treated as separate orders in some classifications, but are consider

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Prijović, M., M. Škaljac, T. Drobnjaković, et al. "Genetic variation of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), among populations from Serbia and neighbouring countries, as inferred from COI sequence variability." Bulletin of Entomological Research 104, no. 3 (2014): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485314000169.

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AbstractThe greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, 1856 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is an invasive and highly polyphagous phloem-feeding pest of vegetables and ornamentals. Trialeurodes vaporariorum causes serious damage due to direct feeding and transmits several important plant viruses. Excessive use of insecticides has resulted in significantly reduced levels of susceptibility of various T. vaporariorum populations. To determine the genetic variability within and among populations of T. vaporariorum from Serbia and to explore their genetic relatedness with other T. vaporarioru

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Crawford, Ian, Martin W. Gallagher, Keith N. Bower, et al. "Real-time detection of airborne fluorescent bioparticles in Antarctica." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 23 (2017): 14291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14291-2017.

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Abstract. We demonstrate, for the first time, continuous real-time observations of airborne bio-fluorescent aerosols recorded at the British Antarctic Survey's Halley VI Research Station, located on the Brunt Ice Shelf close to the Weddell Sea coast (lat 75°34′59′′ S, long 26°10′0′′ W) during Antarctic summer, 2015. As part of the NERC MAC (Microphysics of Antarctic Clouds) aircraft aerosol cloud interaction project, observations with a real-time ultraviolet-light-induced fluorescence (UV-LIF) spectrometer were conducted to quantify airborne biological containing particle concentrations along

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Flueck, Werner T., and Jo Anne M. Smith-Flueck. "Huemul heresies: beliefs in search of supporting data. 1. Historical and zooarcheological considerations." Animal Production Science 52, no. 8 (2012): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an11344.

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Patagonian huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) was eliminated from many former ranges before arrival of early explorers who already acknowledged its rareness. Considering huemul analogous to ungulates in mountains back home, huemul was called mountain deer, which is repeatedly cited without validation and remains the orthodox interpretation. Yet other species considered analogous also use lowlands, flatlands, deserts and grasslands, and the only congeneric, H. antisensis, uses habitat with high affinity to Patagonian grasslands. Recent comparative analyses of the post-cranial morphology show that h

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Jim, Danny, Loretta Joseph Case, Rubon Rubon, Connie Joel, Tommy Almet, and Demetria Malachi. "Kanne Lobal: A conceptual framework relating education and leadership partnerships in the Marshall Islands." Waikato Journal of Education 26 (July 5, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/wje.v26i1.785.

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Education in Oceania continues to reflect the embedded implicit and explicit colonial practices and processes from the past. This paper conceptualises a cultural approach to education and leadership appropriate and relevant to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As elementary school leaders, we highlight Kanne Lobal, a traditional Marshallese navigation practice based on indigenous language, values and practices. We conceptualise and develop Kanne Lobal in this paper as a framework for understanding the usefulness of our indigenous knowledge in leadership and educational practices within for

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Zhen, Xuemei, Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg, Xueshan Sun, Nina Zhu, Shuyan Gu, and Hengjin Dong. "Economic burden of antibiotic resistance in China: a national level estimate for inpatients." Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00872-w.

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Abstract Background Antibiotic resistance (AR) threats public health in China. National-level estimation of economic burden of AR is lacking. We aimed to quantify the economic costs of AR in inpatients in China. Methods We performed a multicentre and retrospective cohort study including 15,990 patient episodes at four tertiary hospitals in China from 2013 to 2015 to assess the impact of AR on hospital mortality, length of stay, and costs. We estimated the societal economic burden of AR using findings from the cohort study and secondary data from national surveillance hubs and statistical repor

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Fang, Lili, Xiaohui Lu, Heping Xu, et al. "Epidemiology and risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae colonisation and infections: case-controlled study from an academic medical center in a southern area of China." Pathogens and Disease 77, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femspd/ftz034.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE While the emergence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and related infections pose serious threats to global public health, the epidemiology and associated risk factors remain poorly understood and vary by geography. METHODS In a case-controlled retrospective study, we examined the prevalence, patient background and risk factors for CRE colonisation and infections, and all patient-derived CRE from January 2015 to January 2017. Isolated carbapenem-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae (CSE) from 2875 enrolled patients were randomly selected during the study.

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Du Toit, Cornel. "The rise of China and the time of Africa: Gauging Afro-Sino relations in the light of Confucian philosophy and African ideals." HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 71, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v71i1.2864.

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The article focuses on Sino-African relations, with specific reference to South Africa. An outline is provided of recent developments as a roadmap for the unfolding of this relationship. The question of whether China’s African interest can be seen as tacit colonisation is discussed. Even if these fears are allayed, the question remains whether the Chinese presence on the continent will make a significant difference to African development. To answer this question, the focus shifts to economic models and the Chinese recipe for economic progress. Confucianism was opposed during the cultural revol

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Wang, J., S. Sun, Y. Chen, D. Chen, L. Sang, and X. Xie. "Characterisation of Bordetella bronchiseptica isolated from rabbits in Fujian, China." Epidemiology and Infection 148 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268820001879.

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Abstract Bordetella bronchiseptica is a potential zoonotic pathogen, which mainly causes respiratory diseases in humans and a variety of animal species. B. bronchiseptica is one of the important pathogens isolated from rabbits in Fujian Province. However, the knowledge of the epidemiology and characteristics of the B. bronchiseptica in rabbits in Fujian Province is largely unknown. In this study, 219 B. bronchiseptica isolates recovered from lung samples of dead rabbits with respiratory diseases in Fujian Province were characterised by multi-locus sequencing typing, screening virulence genes a

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Zhao, Jin-yu, Yi-zhou Du, Ya-ping Song, Peng Zhou, Yue-feng Chu, and Jun-yuan Wu. "Investigation of the prevalence of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in Southern Xinjiang, China." Journal of Veterinary Research, April 23, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0021.

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Abstract Introduction It is very important to monitor the infection of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae as a potential threat to the sheep industry. Southern Xinjiang is a major sheep breeding base in China, however, there is no relevant information concerning the infection of the region’s ovine stock with this bacteria at present. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap. Material and Methods A total of 824 nasal swabs and the lungs of six sheep that died of pneumonia were collected in four regions between 2018 and 2020. Primers specific for M. ovipneumoniae and universal ones for the genus wer

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Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala, Nor Zalina Harun, Alias Abdullah, and Mansor Ibrahim. "THE DERIVATION OF URBAN DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN MALAY-ISLAMIC TOWN OF KUALA TERENGGANU." PLANNING MALAYSIA 18, no. 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i12.758.

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Islam took root in the Malay Sultanate kingdom when trade flourished through the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. Islamic teaching was accepted by the locals and Islam became the country’s official religion. Islam has been assimilated in the way of life of the Malays, including the physical built environment of its cities. However, after colonisation, many of the Malay town structure had changed tremendously following the western planning. Remnants of the Malay-Islamic state footprint can still be traced in the town of Kuala Terengganu. This paper aims to establish the urban design

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Zhang, Yuhuan, Hairong Wu, Elvira Hörandl, Rafael de Oliveira Franca, LiXin Wang, and Jianhua Hao. "Autonomous apomixis in Praxelis clematidea (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), an invasive alien plant." AoB PLANTS 13, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plab007.

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Abstract Understanding the reproductive mechanisms of invasive alien species can lay the foundation for effective control measures. Praxelis clematidea is a triploid neotropical Asteraceae species that is invasive in China and other countries. However, few studies have focused on its reproductive biology. In this study, flow cytometric seed screening (FCSS) was used to identify and confirm the reproductive mode of the species. The development of ovules, anthers, and mega- and microgametophytes was observed using a clearing method and differential interference contrast microscopy. Pollen viabil

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Dubost, Jean-pierre. "Orient désorienté." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.022.

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« Les Orients désorientés » (Dubost Gasquet 2013) est un enjeu de méthode exprimé par un jeu de langage dont le but est de laisser entendre une démarche choisie pour aborder et repenser l’opposition Orient/Occident. Si le premier terme – l’Orient - est contre toute habitude au pluriel, et si ce à quoi on s’attend qu’il s’oppose - l’Occident - est occulté par ce qui engendre à la fois un pluriel et un négatif, c’est qu’il ne s’agit pas d’un couple de notions, ni même d’un couple d’oppositions. En se glissant dans les interstices de l’« antithèse durcie » (A. Memmi) Orient/occident, la formule a

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Eyssens, Terry. "By the Fox or the Little Eagle: What Remains Not Regional?" M/C Journal 22, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1532.

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IntroductionI work at a regional campus of La Trobe University, Australia. More precisely, I work at the Bendigo campus of La Trobe University. At Bendigo, we are often annoyed when referred to and addressed as ‘regional’ students and staff. Really, we should not be. After all, Bendigo campus is an outpost of La Trobe’s metropolitan base. It is funded, run, and directed from Bundoora (Melbourne). The word ‘regional’ simply describes the situation. A region is an “administrative division of a city or a district [… or …] a country” (Brown 2528). And the Latin etymology of region (regio, regere)

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Campanioni, Chris, and Giancarlo Lombardi. "A Site of Unsettlement." M/C Journal 23, no. 5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1692.

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Anomaly: something different, abnormal, peculiar, not easily classified or classifiable; a deviation; a detour. Something out of time and out of place. No longer can we read the anomaly without considering the larger global crisis of COVID-19. Where were we if not out of time during the temporal disjunction – time out of joint, after Shakespeare – of worldwide lockdowns, which coincided with the time of proposal and submission, the time of reading and editing this issue? Where were we, as scholars in North America, if not out of place when we set out to curate a collection of essays in a journ

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Collis, Christy. "Australia’s Antarctic Turf." M/C Journal 7, no. 2 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2330.

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It is January 1930 and the restless Southern Ocean is heaving itself up against the frozen coast of Eastern Antarctica. For hundreds of kilometres, this coastline consists entirely of ice: although Antarctica is a continent, only 2% of its surface consists of exposed rock; the rest is buried under a vast frozen mantle. But there is rock in this coastal scene: silhouetted against the glaring white of the glacial shelf, a barren island humps up out of the water. Slowly and cautiously, the Discovery approaches the island through uncharted waters; the crew’s eyes strain in the frigid air as they s

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Dominey-Howes, Dale. "Tsunami Waves of Destruction: The Creation of the “New Australian Catastrophe”." M/C Journal 16, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.594.

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Introduction The aim of this paper is to examine whether recent catastrophic tsunamis have driven a cultural shift in the awareness of Australians to the danger associated with this natural hazard and whether the media have contributed to the emergence of “tsunami” as a new Australian catastrophe. Prior to the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami disaster (2004 IOT), tsunamis as a type of hazard capable of generating widespread catastrophe were not well known by the general public and had barely registered within the wider scientific community. As a university based lecturer who specialises i

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