Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commande basée observateur décentralisée'
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Mansouri, Mejda. "Observation et commande des systèmes de grande dimension." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808649.
Full textGao, Nan. "Observateurs dynamiques et commande des systèmes : application aux systèmes de grande dimension." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0081/document.
Full textThe present thesis is the result of research conducted in Longwy, within the department Control, Identification, Diagnosis (CID) of Research Center for Automatic Control of Nancy (CRAN). This thesis investigates the problem of dynamic observer (full- and reduced-order) and observer-based control design and their applications to large-scale systems. Firstly, a new form of H-infinity dynamic observer is designed for linear systems in the presence of unknown inputs and disturbances. The proposed observer generalizes the existing results on proportional observer and proportional integral observer. The observer design is based on the solution of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Both continuous-time and discrete-time systems are considered. Thereafter, by inserting the proposed observer into a closed-loop, an observer-based control is presented for uncertain systems in the presence of disturbances. Based on the parameterization of algebraic constraints obtained from the analysis of the estimation error, the control design is derived from the solution of bilinear matrix inequality, by using a two-steps algorithm. Finally, the obtained results have been extended to large-scale systems. A decentralized observer-based control is proposed for large-scale uncertain systems in the presence of disturbances. These systems are composed of several interconnected subsystems of low dimensions, where the interconnections are assumed to be nonlinear and satisfy quadratic constraints
Bel, Haj Frej Ghazi. "Estimation et commande décentralisée pour les systèmes de grandes dimensions : application aux réseaux électriques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0139/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the decentralized estimation and control for large scale systems. The objective is to develop software sensors that can produce a reliable estimate of the variables necessary for the interconnected nonlinear systems stability analysis. A decomposition of a such large system into a set of n interconnected subsystems is paramount for model simplification. Then, taking into account the nature of the subsystem as well as the interconnected functions, observer-based decentralized control laws have been synthesized. Each control law is associated with a subsystem which allows it to be locally stable, thus the stability of the overall system is ensured. The existence of an observer and a controller gain matrix stabilizing the system depends on the feasibility of an LMI optimization problem. The LMI formulation, based on Lyapunov approach, is elaborated by applying the DMVT technique on the nonlinear interconnection function, assumed to be bounded and uncertain. Thus, non-restrictive synthesis conditions are obtained. Observer-based decentralized control schemes have been proposed for nonlinear interconnected systems in the continuous and discrete time. Robust Hinfini decentralized controllers are provided for interconnected nonlinear systems in the presence of perturbations and parametric uncertainties. Effectiveness of the proposed schemes are verified through simulation results on a power systems with interconnected machines
Gao, Nan. "Observateurs dynamiques et commande des systèmes : application aux systèmes de grande dimension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0081.
Full textThe present thesis is the result of research conducted in Longwy, within the department Control, Identification, Diagnosis (CID) of Research Center for Automatic Control of Nancy (CRAN). This thesis investigates the problem of dynamic observer (full- and reduced-order) and observer-based control design and their applications to large-scale systems. Firstly, a new form of H-infinity dynamic observer is designed for linear systems in the presence of unknown inputs and disturbances. The proposed observer generalizes the existing results on proportional observer and proportional integral observer. The observer design is based on the solution of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Both continuous-time and discrete-time systems are considered. Thereafter, by inserting the proposed observer into a closed-loop, an observer-based control is presented for uncertain systems in the presence of disturbances. Based on the parameterization of algebraic constraints obtained from the analysis of the estimation error, the control design is derived from the solution of bilinear matrix inequality, by using a two-steps algorithm. Finally, the obtained results have been extended to large-scale systems. A decentralized observer-based control is proposed for large-scale uncertain systems in the presence of disturbances. These systems are composed of several interconnected subsystems of low dimensions, where the interconnections are assumed to be nonlinear and satisfy quadratic constraints
Bel, Haj Frej Ghazi. "Estimation et commande décentralisée pour les systèmes de grandes dimensions : application aux réseaux électriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0139.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the decentralized estimation and control for large scale systems. The objective is to develop software sensors that can produce a reliable estimate of the variables necessary for the interconnected nonlinear systems stability analysis. A decomposition of a such large system into a set of n interconnected subsystems is paramount for model simplification. Then, taking into account the nature of the subsystem as well as the interconnected functions, observer-based decentralized control laws have been synthesized. Each control law is associated with a subsystem which allows it to be locally stable, thus the stability of the overall system is ensured. The existence of an observer and a controller gain matrix stabilizing the system depends on the feasibility of an LMI optimization problem. The LMI formulation, based on Lyapunov approach, is elaborated by applying the DMVT technique on the nonlinear interconnection function, assumed to be bounded and uncertain. Thus, non-restrictive synthesis conditions are obtained. Observer-based decentralized control schemes have been proposed for nonlinear interconnected systems in the continuous and discrete time. Robust Hinfini decentralized controllers are provided for interconnected nonlinear systems in the presence of perturbations and parametric uncertainties. Effectiveness of the proposed schemes are verified through simulation results on a power systems with interconnected machines
Mansouri, Mejda. "Observation et commande des systèmes de grande dimension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0303.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigated the problems of the estimation, H∞ filtering and the controller based-observer design for standard large scale systems and for algebro-differentials ones called also singular large scale systems. So, we began to propose methods for decentralized observer design with unknown interconnections for standard and singular systems. We search here to decouple the unknown interconnections and the dynamics of the observation error. The method is based on LMIs approach to find the gain matrix implemented in the observer matrices. The LMI formulation is based on Lyapunov approach and deduced from various bounded lemmas. We propose then, filters that permits to ensure, in addition to the stability, an H∞ performance criteria; we search to attenuate the perturbations effect, supposed unknown but of bounded energy, on the dynamics of the estimation error. We discussed after the study of interconnected observers for large systems, we have proposed a new method to design a new form of interconnected observers connectively stable. We are interested in the ability of a such observer to be robustly stable towards uncertainties in the interconnections between sub-observers. Finally, we are interested to the application of the proposed estimation methods to the control purpose. Indeed, in a first step, we propose a decentralized control based on a filter H∞ for a class of large scale standard systems with nonlinear interconnections. Then, Then, we focus our attention on the observer based control for singular systems to search for a control law which ensures an H∞ performance criteria. The approach is an extension of recent works of Kalsi and al. to the case of disturbed large scale systems. One of the main contributions of our work was to propose a new method of control design based on a filter H∞ which generated by using less restrictive conditions than those introduced in the work of Kalsi and al. Thus, we have relaxed the constraint on the distance between the pair of matrices formed by the state matrix and input matrix and the set of pairs of matrices uncontrollable. In addition, we consider the maximization of the bound of the interconnection, which is very important in practice. Our approach is obtained into two steps. The first one consist on calculating the gain state feedback that meets the specifications of the closed loop system. The second one , then we reconstruct this control law using our previous results on the H∞ filtering. The approach has been validated on an example of a system composed of three interconnected electrical machines
Gérard, Benjamin. "Observateurs et commande basée observateur pour les systèmes bilinéaires." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10108/document.
Full textThe control and the estimation of the bilinear systems remain an unsolved problem in control theory because of the nonlinear nature of the systems. Even if these systems seem close to the linear systems, their study requires a different approach. Indeed, control input can generate singularities which must be explicitly taken into account in the synthesis of the control laws and the observers. Therefore the problem of the observation was treated following two main approaches : LPV approach ; approach based on the structural analysis of the bilinear systems. One of the contributions presented in this thesis is the use of the LPV approach taking into account the inputs of command in order to design an observer for the bilinear systems. The H8 approach for filtering of the disturbances was studied for two kinds of observers, the observer with high gain, especially adapted to the uniformly observable systems, and the functional observer. LMI approaches allow the synthesis and the optimization of these filters. So thanks to this approach, various saturated control laws based on these observers were proposed : bang bang control, quadratic control, linear control, coupled use of controls. Another part of this thesis focuses on exploiting the structure of the bilinear systems in order to reduce conservatism in the processing of the inputs in observer synthesis. A two-stage observer is designed in order to separate dynamics of the uniformly observable part and those of the non uniformly observable part, in order to apply various types of LPV observers to each part. Moreover this approach shows the possibilities of association of various types of observers for the large-scale systems
Barbata, Asma. "Filtrage et commande basée sur un observateur pour les systèmes stochastiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0013/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the filtering and control of nonlinear systems described by Itô stochastic differential equations whose diffusion is controlled by a noise which is multiplied with the state vector. In this manuscript, the goal is to relax the conditions of stability used in the literature using the almost sure exponential stability, also called exponential stability with probability equal to one. A new theorem on the almost sure exponential stability of the equilibrium point of a class of triangular nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed: the stability of the whole system is ensured by the stability of each decoupled subsystem. This theorem is applied to the filtering of stochastics systems with multiplicative noises. Conditions for asymptotic rejection of perturbations occurring in a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noises have been proposed. The considered stability is the almost sure exponential one. A bound of the Lyapunov exponent ensures the almost sure convergence rate to zero for the state of the system. A bang-bang control law is synthesized for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems in two cases: (i) state feedback and (ii) measured output feedback with an observer. The used stability is the almost sure exponential one. The bounded real lemma is developed for stochastic algebro-differential systems with multiplicative noises and the Itô formula given for thèse systems. This approach has been used for the synthesis of an H-ihfinity measured output feedback control law with the exponential mean square stability. An observer for nonlinear stochastic algebro-differential systems was proposed using the almost sure exponential stability
Barbata, Asma. "Filtrage et commande basée sur un observateur pour les systèmes stochastiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0013.
Full textThis thesis deals with the filtering and control of nonlinear systems described by Itô stochastic differential equations whose diffusion is controlled by a noise which is multiplied with the state vector. In this manuscript, the goal is to relax the conditions of stability used in the literature using the almost sure exponential stability, also called exponential stability with probability equal to one. A new theorem on the almost sure exponential stability of the equilibrium point of a class of triangular nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed: the stability of the whole system is ensured by the stability of each decoupled subsystem. This theorem is applied to the filtering of stochastics systems with multiplicative noises. Conditions for asymptotic rejection of perturbations occurring in a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noises have been proposed. The considered stability is the almost sure exponential one. A bound of the Lyapunov exponent ensures the almost sure convergence rate to zero for the state of the system. A bang-bang control law is synthesized for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems in two cases: (i) state feedback and (ii) measured output feedback with an observer. The used stability is the almost sure exponential one. The bounded real lemma is developed for stochastic algebro-differential systems with multiplicative noises and the Itô formula given for thèse systems. This approach has been used for the synthesis of an H-ihfinity measured output feedback control law with the exponential mean square stability. An observer for nonlinear stochastic algebro-differential systems was proposed using the almost sure exponential stability
Boisvert, Maxime. "Développement et expérimentation d’une stratégie optimale de freinage régénératif pour les véhicules électriques basée sur la commande avancée du glissement de la roue." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10599.
Full textZerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705339.
Full textZerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10143.
Full textThis thesis work is realized in the Research Center in Automatic Control of Nancy (CRAN). It concerns the observation and control of nonlinear singular systems. Firstly, we were interested in the observer design and H infinity filtering for singular bilinear systems. In a second step, we studied the observers design for Lipschitz nonlinear singular systems. The last part of this work relates to the stabilization and observer based controller for a classe of singular nonlinear systems. The objective is to develop a simple and straightforward results which covers a large class of nonlinear systems. The main contribution of this thesis is in the H infinity observers design for nonlinear singular systems. It is based on the parametrization of the solution of the constrained generalized Sylvester equation. The second contribution relates to the design of stabilizing control and using the proposed observer to design an obsever based controller for nonlinear singular systems. Solutions of these problems are obtained by using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) Formulation
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177/document.
Full textThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177.
Full textThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Liu, Shiyu. "Decentralized Control and Estimation of a Flying Parallel Robot Interacting with the Environment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0056.
Full textAerial manipulation is an emerging domain where multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are equipped with onboard end-effectors for grasping, transporting and manipulating objects. To enhance the payload capacity and achieve full manipulability in 3-dimensional space, a flying parallel robot (FPR) was previously proposed in which a number of UAVs are used to collectively support a passive parallel architecture. In this thesis, the estimation and control methods dealing with the interaction with the environment are addressed, which are applied to a specific FPR composed of a moving platform and a number of rigid legs attached with quadrotors actuating the system. The second main contribution of this thesis is the proposal of decentralized strategies based on onboard and intrinsic measurements of the UAVs. Experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed methods in regulating the robot configuration, achieving precise positioning tasks through teleoperation and performing contact-based interactions with an object in the environment. In addition, a detailed analysis of the wrench feasibility of the FPR is presented, allowing to compute the Available Wrench Set (AWS) of the platform and determine the optimal leg configurations maximising the wrench feasibility of the robot accordingly to specific task requirements
Ghattassi, Mohamed. "Modélisation, observation et commande d’une classe d’équations aux dérivées partielles : application aux matériaux semi-transparents." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0123/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the theoretical and numerical analysis of coupled radiative conductive heat transfer in a semi-transparent, gray and non-scattering 2D medium. This two heat transfer modes are described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the nonlinear heat equation (NHE). We proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of coupled systems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions using the fixed-point theorem. Moreover, we developed a useful algorithm to simulate the temperature in the medium. We used the quadrature $S_{N}$ for the angular discretization of the RTE. The spatial discretization of RTE was made by the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) and the finite element method for the non-linear heat equation. We have shown the convergence and the stability of the coupled numerical scheme using the discrete fixed point. The discrète model obtained after an approximation allowed us to do the analysis and synthesis of state estimators and feedback control design for stabilization of the system. Thanks to the special structure of the model and using the Differential Mean Value Theorem (DMVT), we proposed a reduced order observer and we construct a gain matrix, which ensures the exponential stability of the proposed observer and guarantees the boundedness of the estimate vector. An extension to $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ filtering is also provided. We have extended the reduced order approach in the case of the observer-based controller and we proved the exponential stability under the control feedback law. Similarly, an extension to $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ filtering is also provided. The obtained results were validated through several numerical simulations
Ghattassi, Mohamed. "Modélisation, observation et commande d’une classe d’équations aux dérivées partielles : application aux matériaux semi-transparents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0123.
Full textThis thesis investigates the theoretical and numerical analysis of coupled radiative conductive heat transfer in a semi-transparent, gray and non-scattering 2D medium. This two heat transfer modes are described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the nonlinear heat equation (NHE). We proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of coupled systems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions using the fixed-point theorem. Moreover, we developed a useful algorithm to simulate the temperature in the medium. We used the quadrature S_{N} for the angular discretization of the RTE. The spatial discretization of RTE was made by the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) and the finite element method for the non-linear heat equation. We have shown the convergence and the stability of the coupled numerical scheme using the discrete fixed point. The discrète model obtained after an approximation allowed us to do the analysis and synthesis of state estimators and feedback control design for stabilization of the system. Thanks to the special structure of the model and using the Differential Mean Value Theorem (DMVT), we proposed a reduced order observer and we construct a gain matrix, which ensures the exponential stability of the proposed observer and guarantees the boundedness of the estimate vector. An extension to H∞ filtering is also provided. We have extended the reduced order approach in the case of the observer-based controller and we proved the exponential stability under the control feedback law. Similarly, an extension to H∞ filtering is also provided. The obtained results were validated through several numerical simulations
N'Doye, Ibrahima. "Généralisation du lemme de Gronwall-Bellman pour la stabilisation des systèmes fractionnaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10007.
Full textIn this dissertation, we proposed sufficient conditions for the asymptotical stabilization of a class of nonlinear fractional-order systems based on the generalization of Gronwall-Bellman lemma. We extended these results for the asymptotical stabilization of nonlinear singular fractional-order systems and proposed sufficient conditions for the existence and asymptotic stability of the observation error for the nonlinear fractional-order systems and nonlinear singular fractional-order systems.For the nonlinear integer-order systems, the proposed generalization of Gronwall-Bellman lemma allowed us to obtain sufficient conditions for :- the static state feedback and the static output feedback exponential stabilizations,- the robust exponential stabilization with regards to parameter uncertainties,- the observer-based control.We treated three cases for the asymptotical stabilization of linear fractional-order systems : the static state feedback, the static output feedback and the observer-based output feedback. Then, we proposed sufficient conditions for the asymptotical stabilization of linear fractional-order systems with nonlinear uncertain parameters. Finally, we treated the observer design for the linear and nonlinear fractional-order systems and for the linear and nonlinear singular fractional-order systems.The stabilization technique based on the generalization of Gronwall-Bellman lemma is extended to nonlinear fractional-order systems and nonlinear singular fractional-order systems. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotical stabilization, the robust asymptotical stabilization and the observer-based control of a class of nonlinear fractional-order systems and nonlinear singular fractional-order systems were obtained.Furthermore, the observer design for the nonlinear fractional-order systems and nonlinear singular fractional-order systems is proposed. This approach is based on a parameterization of the solutions of generalized Sylvester equations. The conditions for the existence of these observers are given and sufficient conditions for their stability are derived using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) formulation and the generalization of Gronwall-Bellman lemma. The advantage of this method is that, firstly, the observation error does not depend explicitly on the state and control system and, secondly, this method unifies the design of full, reduced and minimal orders observers
N'Doye, Ibrahima. "Généralisation du lemme de Gronwall-Bellman pour la stabilisation des systèmes fractionnaires." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584402.
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