Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commerce – Éthiopie – 19e siècle'
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Hassen, Omer Ahmed. "Islam, commerce et politique dans l'Ifat (Éthiopie centrale) au XIXe siècle : l'émergence d'une ville carrefour, Aleyyu Amba." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010589.
Full textSofi, Maria. "Maisons de commerce grecques dans les régions danubiennes pendant le dix-neuvième siècle : le cas de la maison de commerce "I. Stamou" à Bucarest." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010580.
Full textDratwicki, Alexandre. "Un nouveau commerce de la virtuosité : Métamorphose de la symphonie concertante au sein des institutions musicales parisiennes (1780-1830)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040127.
Full textPopularity of the "symphonie concertante" in France is linked both chronologically and stylistically to the classical period (1770-1830). This genre set the stage for the French capital's greatest virtuosos to be heard attempting to outdo each other in what were at times the utmost difficult instrumental skills. As of the end of Louis the sixteenth's reign, the "symphonie concertante" was used as a means of publicity in the business strategy of several Parisian institutions. Originally employed as musical entertainment on the same stage during intermissions, it soon became an integral part of the dramatic performances it had previously punctuated at the "Opéra Comique" and the "Académie de Musique". Musical hybrids were born : the "symphonie concertante" overture or arias with several solo instruments. However, the most original innovation was that of the "symphonie concertante" as a musical support for dance in the last "ballet-pantomimes" by Gossec, Catel and Méhul. The first part of this PhD thesis is dedicated to the summary of the musical characteristics of this genre. This is followed by a description of the post-revolutionary Parisian institutions in which the instrumentalists evolved. The last two chapters are dedicated to the different metamorphoses of the genre under the influence of certain repertories
Valente, Fabien. "Le code de commerce napoléonien et son application." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33027.
Full textThe code of commence in force during most of 19th century contraty to general opinion, the work of the commission drafters was of the lighest quality as proved by the stridy of the doctrine of university and the legislators during the 19 th contory and by the study of jurisprudence as well. The failings of the code underlined by the doctrine in the 19 th century was in fact fictive moreover the changes brought to the code of 1807 by the legislators in the second lialf of the 19 th century regarding companies and bankrupties did not question the existence of the code concerning commerce
Penot, Agnès. "L'internationalisation des galeries françaises durant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la maison Goupil (1846-1884)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010696.
Full textTruffaut, Edmond. "Manganèse et acier : contribution à l'histoire de la sidérurgie en France, 1774-1906." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010614.
Full textMamadou, Moussiliou. "La Côte du Dahomey au 19ème siècle : Commerce et politique de1840 à 1889." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010673.
Full textSaadani, Ahmed. "Les comptoirs au Maroc (1830-1912)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2003BOR30056.
Full textMorocco's economic history that exists thousand years ago knew the installation of merchant companies along the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean coasts. Thes merchant companies have accomplished an outlet roll for commodities appreciated by the European merchants. The Moroccan merchant companies activity acquired importance thanks to the country strategic position, situated between the iberian Peninsula, the Sahara, the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Ocean became an attractive zone thanks to the control of the risks that jeopardized ships before the steamers appearence. The trans-saharan trade has withdrawn because of the assets of the shipping trade, which has taken more and more importancein the Moroccan eight harbours since the second half of the XIXth century. This trade allowed Morocco to appropriate the position of potential supplier of raw products to the European factories. This attractive pole seduced merchants of international renown whose firms are of great influence on the economy of the last decades of the XXth century. The foreign trade has been practiced by an elite of Moroccan and foreign merchants who have managed merchant companies installed in Morocco since many years ago or during the XIXth century. During the time between 1830 and 1912 we are studying, the firms possessing merchant companies belongs to a countries mosaic, especially Gibraltar, England, France, Sardinia, Genoa, Italy, Portugal, Belgium, Germany and Denmark. Moroccan owners or the agents of merchant companies believe in of the three monotheist religions. They had the assets that can allow them to lead the country to lay the strong economic foundations
Vaillant-Gabet, Sylvie. "Sur le fonctionnement et l'esprit du capitalisme : entreprises d'industries lainières en France et en Belgique au XIXe siècle." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30048.
Full textRuhemann, Patrick. "Vapeur motrice et industrie au XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100079.
Full textThe steam machine is a typical icon of the Industrial Revolution which transformed western societies from the end of the eighteenth century. If many studies about these equipments exist in history of techniques, this one highlights relationships between steam power and industry. We will privilege its development at different scales, national and departmental, and its integration into most of the industrial factories. France is the exclusive subject of this analysis that mainly spreads out from 1830 to the Great War. The real weight of steam power in the industry is also measured through its relations, often more additional than competitive, wit other modes of production of driving strength, especially hydraulic energy but without neglecting windmills and animal drive. At last, the eventuality that steam power appears mainly like supporting watermills during the First Industrial Revolution is formally questioned
Baud, Berthier Gilles. "Le commerce entre la Grande-Bretagne et la Chine, 1840-1900." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040086.
Full textThe aim of phd thesis is to evaluate the share of china in the foreign trade of great-britain during xixth century. This study goes from the access of free-trade to governmental ideology, until the adoption of imperialism because of international economic competition. The thesis is divided in two parts. First, datas have been extracted from parliamentary papers. They are based on customs revenues reports, and their treatment lakes the variations of calculation and of units of money into consideration. They are completed by a full range of charts and diagrams. The statistical datas give annual general andper items imports, exports and reesports, from 1815 till 1900 : - of global trade of great-britain - trade between great-britain, india, china and hongkong. Second, commentaries on datas deal with questions of british commercial policy, business context in china and the results of british trade with asia
Roth-Meyer, Clothilde. "Les marchands de couleurs à Paris au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040282.
Full textWhat do Mrs Haro, Ingres' " bien bonne amie ", Renoir's " vieil ami mulard " and Van Gogh's " brave Tanguy " share ? Their trade: selling paint to the artists. Actually, only their denomination-colourman- is common, since each one of them practices his skill in his on manner. There exists different sorts of colourmen and this dissertation aims at analysing them in a history of art perspective. As the studies on this subject are rare, we created a Répertoire des Marchands de couleurs à Paris au XIXe siècle d'aprés les Almanachs et Annuaires du Commerce thread of our research. Our work is an introduction to diverse themes such as the history and the training of profession, the context of its appearance, the image of their activity given by the colour men, their collaboration with artist to elaborate new products, the writing and edition of technical handbooks on painting, the restoration, rental and sale of paintings. With all these elements a new image of colour man arises. Far from being the unscrupulous retailer of faulty products, he is a real professional that the artists trust. Aside from presenting this profession and its multiple aspects, our work is a new kind of database that is meant to facilitate the interpretation of certain documentary sources daily used by searchers (coulormen stamps on the reverse of painting, mention of colourmen in the artists' letters)
Henriques, Isabel de Castro. "Commerce et changement en Angola au XIXe siècle : Imbangala et Tshokwe face à la modernité." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010510.
Full textAfter the 16th century, Angola history linked both trade and slavery for commercial purposes and could not fonction without the merchandise considered legitimate by the europeans. Thus the angolan transition to modernity, in the 19th century, follows the evolution of slave trading and as this trade is subject to questioning and progressively abolished in Europe, the Angolan structures develop in an attempt to maintain african hegemonies against various challenges. The african production now proposes new merchandise, imposing new relations to the europeans. The long distance trade, first african then international, beings about changes as well as the modernization of the production agents, whilst exerting influence on political organizations. Of such, the imbangala and the tshokwe, both of lunda origin, are the perfect example. They become the agents of change and the europeans' privileged interlocutors, thus making way for the definition of the conditions of african hegemony as well as its, inevitable, wasting away
Patronis, Vassilis. "Production agricole et commerce extérieur : le cas de la région de Patras, 1860-1900." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010565.
Full textIn the second half of the 19th century the economic life of patras and its largerarea was characterized by the development of two sectors, that of the commercialized production of currants on the one hand, and that of foreign trade on the other. The development of these two sectors created the prerequisite conditions for the rise of more modern economic activities (industry, steam merchand marine) and LMEAD to strongly marked social discrepancies
Decker, Émile. "Sarreguemines au XIXème siècle : la faïencerie Utzschneider : 1790-1914 : contribution à une histoire des goûts et des styles au XIXème siècle." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc207/2001NAN21007_1.pdf.
Full textDuring the 19th century, the Sarreguemines works located in the north of Lorraine on the German border became one of the leading centres for earthenware production in Europe. Very early on the factory introduced industrial production techniques. The work was carried out with the aid of machines or processes making mass-production a reality. Satisfying the public remained a key factor, and every aspect of the business was tailored to meeting the whims of the factory's clientele. This approach led to the manufacturing of objects of rather dubious aesthetic quality. Often, the technical quality of the workmanship made up for the insufficiency of the design. The company sought to react against the mediocrity and monotony of mass production through an increased use of decor and diverse shapes, adding plenty of variety to its catalogue. The wide choice available enabled the client to enjoy the illusion that he or she owned something truly unique. During the 19th century, the style of the objects produced varied according to taste. History was always a source of inspiration. During the Empire and the Restoration, the items produced where neo-classical and their models were English. During the Louis Philippe period, under the influence of Romantism, eclectism was the norm : Italian majolica of the Renaissance and French earthenware from the 17th and 18th centuries were all copied and interpreted. Exotic patterns were ever-increasing in number. Initially, the designs used had featured approximate replications of Oriental works, later happily giving way to something more in keeping with the spirit in which Western artists worked. Nature was always a favourite subject for the earthenware artists, and according to the period the representations of plants were marked by Romanticism, Japanism or Art nouveau. Earthenware also met a growing public demand for imagery : hundreds of series were produced with highly varied themes including the history of France, topical subjects, picturesque illustrations, or humorous scenes. For over a century, the production of the Sarreguemines works has mirrored changes in taste and style
André, Louis. "La papeterie en France : 1799-1860 : aspects d'une mécanisation." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010565.
Full textAkbaraly, Sarah. "Les foires et marchés en Gironde au XIXe siècle : (1800-1914)." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40038.
Full textIf the Middle Ages marks the apogee of the grat fairs of goods and credit, with international influence, the 19th century sees the rise of fairs and markets with agricultural nature. These assemblies, with an influence definitivelt more local, grow and multiply owing to technical improvements, economic progress and institutional changes, which take place during this period. Throughout the 19th century, and still in the first years of the 20th century, populations of Gironde lived at the rythm of these periodic commercial assemblies which, besides constituting one of their principal occasions of sociability, offered outlets and supplying facilities adapted to their needs. As for them, municipalities found in these institutions a source of yields and a promise of development and economic prosperity for their commune ; so many reasons which explain the considerable place of these fairs and markets in the rural society of the 19th century
Amine, Mohamed. "Commerce extérieur et commerçants d'Alger à la fin de l'époque ottomane (1792-1830)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10038.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to make a study of the social-economic situation of the town of algiers at the eve of 1830, and this from algerian and french archives. We have focused on three important themes: firstly, the external trade of algiers with its different dierctions (europe, near east "mashriq", maghrib), which bears the litle: the geography of exchange. In its trade with these three poles, europe comes in the first place followed by the mashriq and finally the maghrib. Secondly, the trade techniques and practices, such as the diversity of currencies and weight and measures in use, charter certificate, the use of recognition signs, the different types of trading establishments etc. As well as techniques and practices found in other trading places of the mediterraneen, such as marseilles, livorno, tunis, sfax, alexandria. . Thirdly, the traders as trade actors. They are divided into three groups of unequal importance. The muslims who, after having played a marginal role in the trade of their town with the out side worls, have imposed themselves at the eve of 1830. The jews who, after having been leaders of this trade thanks of the help of the deys with whom they had relations of personal interest, have lost this backing as from 1805, but still held part of their commercial force. Finaly, the europeans, headed by. .
Fournès, Dattin Christine. "Du Code de commerce de 1807 à la loi de 1966 : la lente émergence du commissariat aux comptes." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=3c2d0c19-8d8b-49a2-bb91-e093062b28fd.
Full textHow has legal auditing developed in France from the control of accounts practiced in limited companies during the XIXth century to the 1966 Act which set the current legal framework of auditing in France ? To demonstrate that this simple function turns into a real profession, three key words have been studied : 1) The practice through the articles of association of limited companies during the XIXth century, the Company Acts, the reading of professional and economic press, the examples of two major French industrial firms : Pont-à-Mousson and Saint-Gobain. 2) The professional organisations. From the setting up of the Société Académique de Comptabilité in 1881 to the one of the Compagnie des Experts Comptables de Paris in 1912, from the establishment of the Fédération des associations de commissaires inscrits further to the Act of 1935 to the setting up of the OECCA in 1942, this thesis focuses on the struggles leaded by professionals in order to be recognized. 3) The education. We have analyzed the evolution of accounting education: the setting up of the first business schools, the development of a complete system of accounting education implemented by the SAC, the progress of State accounting certificates concerning experts in accounting and legal auditors. Different sides according to the economic, social and cultural context have been highlighted in order to explain the slowness of the process of emergence and the choices made for the implementation of legal auditing in France
Hirsch, Jean-Pierre. "Les deux rêves du commerce : entreprise et institution dans la région lilloise, 1780-1860 environ." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL3A001.
Full textThémopoulou, Émilie. "Salonique (1800-1875) : conjoncture économique et mouvement commercial." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010653.
Full textThe subject of our doctorat thesis is the economic situation and the trade of Salonica between 1800-1875. We studied the political and economic situation in europe of the Ottoman empire and especially in Salonica. Our interest was focalized on the importations and the exportations and especially on the economic activity of the greeks and the Jews of the city. We studied the impact of economic penetration of western countries in the area of the ottoman empire and especially in the European provinces
Dewel, Serge. "ADDIS ABÄBA (Éthiopie) 1886-1966. Construction d'une nouvelle capitale pour une ancienne nation souveraine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF021/document.
Full textWhile fiercely struggling for its independence during the second half of the 19th century, Ethiopia extended considerably its territory. A region of meadows and mountains, at the southern march, became the centre of the country in its new borders. There, in 1886, what was first founded as a garrison camp for its strategic position became Addis Abäba, soon the new capital at the crossroads of the world.This thesis aims to highlight the part played by the national sovereignty and its recognition in the particular process of the Ethiopian capital foundation and its perpetuation, as well as its development during the 20th century. The main growing phases of Addis Abäba might only be understood in terms of its international context whilst Ethiopian sovereignty and independence were jeopardized. During those particular times, the rulers used Addis Abäba as a stage for its performance, expanding the city and provided it with architectural and monumental heritage. For this, they drew in the country’s long-time history, in the strong commitment to the Ethiopian Christianity – the "Täwahǝdo" – and into the "Kǝbrä Nägäst" the national myth. The successive systems and reigns until the 21st century have adopted the same urban and building response
Vuaroqueaux, Georges-André. "Edition populaire et stratégies éditoriales en France de 1830 à 1875." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS016S.
Full textThis research focuses on the world of publishing and book in France in the XIXth century. It starts with a simple question : how could books publishers, designers and producers answer the increasing readers number during the century ? Our work tries to describe the relationships which link publishers and the growing number of readers, and how, from 1830 to 1875, publishers have adopted commercial strategies and proposed new media to an increasing readership. From the book collecting volume to 20 cents deliveries, this research tells the professional career of various publishers who allowed to offer in a personal way a greater number of works to a greater amount of readers. It finally sets straight various publishers's behaviours and gives rise to new kinds of modern publishing
Bakounakis, Nicolaos. "Patras et le commerce du raisin sec et du vin au XIXème siècle : 1828-1914." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0022.
Full textAlthough this thesis bears a title which refers to regional history, its subject goes beyond the confined bounds of a matter of local interest. First of all, the currant was a crop whose exportation was vital for greece during the 19th century, being the product on which the economy of this small country was based, the "black gold" of greece. The development of the cultivation of the currant ensued the increased demand of this product in england - mainly between 1848-1875 - where it served as a basic ingredient in domestic pastry-making. The currant formed part of those legendary "objects" which were material proof of happiness among the english petit-bourgeois or middle classes. Used in pudding and cake recipes, it occupied the place of honour on the christmas dinner table, extolled by charles dickens as a sign of wealth and abundance in his novel a christmas carol. It is this same product (the uve passe for the venetians, the raisin de corinthe for the french, the corantken for the dutch), which, with time, became the object of clashes between local communities and their leaders, or the apple of discord among antagonistic commercial interests, at stake in the eastern mediterranean
Mau, Chuan-Hui. "L'industrie de la soie en France et en Chine : de la fin du XVIIIe au début du XXe siècle : échanges technologiques, stylistiques et commerciaux." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0048.
Full textThis thesis studies the interaction between the French and the Chinese silk industries during the period between the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The reconstruction of this history is based on the different perspectives reflected in the historical documents in both Western and Oriental languages, which concerned with the commercial relations and the technical and stylistic exchanges between the two industries. The first part deals with these two silk industries during the 18th century and the second part is concerned with the evolution of the French silk industry from the end of the 18th to the mid-19th century. During this period, even though the contacts between the two industries became minimal, the study of the Chinese silk technology continued in France, based on the Chinese documents in France. The third part tackles the introduction of European techniques to China during the period between the mid-19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
Blavier, Yves. "La société linière et son environnement industriel (1845-1891) : une entreprise de Landerneau." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES0001.
Full textHirsch, Jean-Pierre. "Les débits de boissons dans les petites villes d'Alsace : de 1844 à1914." Metz, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003METZ017L.
Full textPublic houses has always been considered to ensure hospitality function : welcoming, feeding, quenching, accommodating, the utility of which lay in their permanent location on well-frequented ways, and in the remaining of the profesion inside the same family circles. However, because of the sudden increase of social fear ofter 1848, public houses activity became threatening. Political and religious authorities, and everyone who cared for people's safety, in a common union, tried to contain festive or daily practices of youth and poor classes groups. At the end of 19th century, public houses frequenting was progressively legitimated, provided that it answered to cultural, sportive or political aims. Drinking becomes a personal choice, every excess of which would lead to disease. Publicans, who have recovered their expression rights, try to restore their social status
Brechoteau, Sophie. "Les pharmaciens et l'industrie sucrière aux XVIIIème et XIXème siècles." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P044.
Full textLubliner, Mattatia Sabine. "Les fabricants parisiens de bronzes d'ameublement, 1848 - 1900." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040257.
Full textIn France in the 19th century, Paris was the center of bronze production. Ornemental and furniture bronzes were often gilt or ormolu bronzes, combinated with crystal, marble, or china. This branch of decorative arts produced clocks, vases, candelabra, lamps, firedogs, mantelpieces and chimney-pieces. This study lists the bronzists, founders, sculptors, chasers, and other workers, and describes their production. The steps of model designing, sculpture, casting, gilding and tinting are explained, as well as the evolution of style, from historicism to Art Nouveau. Economical and social aspects of this industry are depicted : exportation, turnover, the life conditions of bronzists and workers, wages. The need of protection against forgery leaded to an adaptation of the French copyright legislation, under the pressure of the bronzists
Connerade, Florent. "L'opium dans les sociétés britannique et indienne au dix-neuvième siècle." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20044.
Full textFollowing a brief summary giving historical and scientific data on drugs, and more particulary on papaver somniferum and its derivatives, this thesis aims at giving a complete overview of the role of opium and opiates in nineteenth century British and Indian societies. The first traces back the history of opium farming in Britain and studies the trading channels of import opium, from the production zones in Asia minor to the British retail market. The impacts of the increasing opiate consumption within every startum of British society are analysed from different perspectives, focusing especially on political, economic, legal and health issues. The effects of opium-eating in somme British nineteenth century literary circles is investigated through the life and works of De Quincey and Coleridge. Likewise, the writings of Collins, Dickens, Doyles and Wilde are used to assess the changes in attitudes towards opium and morphine abuse in late-Victorian society. The fourth part looks into the scientific breakthroughs brought about by opium, in particular: the discovery and the extraction of morphine by Serturner, and its increasing use in medicine due to the invention of the hypodermic syringe by Alexander Wood. The discovery of morphine abuse will lead the way to the first medical theories on addiction and drug abuse. The last part goes back on the history of opium poppy in South and South east Asia from its origins, and investigates the various geoplitical incidents that led China and the British Empire to clash over the issue of Indian opium imports. The end of the thesis describes in detail the nineteenth century Indian opium poppy industry and looks into the different cultural and religious practices in which opium played a part in India society
Guitart, Françoise. "Les Conditions de l'évolution du commerce d'une ville nord-sahélienne du début du XIXe siècle aux années 1970 : Agadez (république du Niger)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010540.
Full textKharaba, Ivan. "Histoire de la Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Var : l'action consulaire (1833-1896)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10023.
Full textBecuwe, Stéphane. "Analyses théoriques et empiriques du commerce intra-branche : application au commerce extérieur, 1850-1980 et à l'industrie automobile, 1974-1987." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0020.
Full textBartolomei, Arnaud. "La Bourse et la vie : destin collectif et trajectoires individuelles des marchands français de Cadix, de l'instauration du "comercio libre" à la disparition de l'empire espagnol." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10089.
Full textBarry, Ibrahima. "Le Royaume de Bandiagara : 1864-1893 : le pouvoir, le commerce et le Coran dans le Soudan nigérian au 19ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0038.
Full textIn the first half of the nineteenth century in west sudan an islamic movement was born and developped. In masina particulary, seku amadu built a very modern islamic state, the dina, like the modern states of today. But in 1862, alhaji umar, another leader of islamic jihad, fought the masina califate. At alhaji umar's death in 1864, in degimbere, his nephew tidiani succeeded to him. Tidiani fought the fulani of masina and the kuntas of tumbouctou, twenty years ago, to impose his power on this country. He is the founder of bandiagara kingdom
Le, Ray Éric. "Un des fondateurs de la presse moderne, Hippolyte Auguste Marioni (1823-1904) : entrepreneur, innovateur, constructeur de machines à imprimer, patron de presse et homme d'influence." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4019.
Full textHyppolyte Auguste Marinoni was born in Paris in 1823. He lost his father when he was very young. He became an apprentice in Paris at the age of twelve. Two years later, in October 1837, he obtains a mechanic's certificate. In 1838, he starts to work for Pierre-Alexandre Gaveaux (1782-1844), builder of topographic machines. In 1850 and 1851, he is a member of the first team that uses successfully the rotary press device created by Jacob Worms for Emile de Girardin. The first team in the world. Girardin asks Marinoni to create new machines for the newspaper “La Liberté”, and in 1866, Marinoni register two important patents, the first rotary press, the second one for a new king of topographic machine. In 1872, Marinoni creates the first rotary press equipped with a paper roller. In 1882, he becomes the publisher of “Le Petit Journal”. His son-in-law, Jules Michaud, creates in 1890 the first colour rotary press in the world. It is used to print the illustrated to “Le Petit Journal”, edited by another of his son-in-laws, Marie-Désiré Cassagneul (1835-1921), the first gender of Marinoni has created a press empire and directs it industrially, financially and politically. American journalists call him “the Napoleon of the press”. At the end of the French Third Republic. . . It will influence the world of press and information until today. Marinoni died in January 1904
Santiago, Gomez Arnulfo Uriel de. "Edition et librairie françaises au Mexique au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0011.
Full textThis thesis is about the French Edition and Bookselling in Mexico in the 19e Century, which was one of the antecedents of the international market of books which had consequences that cultural history should try to know better: the increase of the editorial offer and the development of reading and writing. Firstly, the analysis will be focused on the definition of the "Spanish Bookselling" -a delocalized edition produced in France and bound for the lberian Peninsula and the Latin America, as the registers of the Exportations de la librairie française (French bookselling’s exports) attested it. Secondly the thesis describes the rise in France and the settlement in Mexico of this production between 1820 and 1838, with Bossange, Rosa and the American Bookshop. Thirdly, between 1838 and the decade of 1880, the integration of large "Spanish" bookshops will be studied: Rosa and Bouret. Garnier Brothers, Hachette
Luneau, Jean-François. "Félix Gaudin (1851-1930), peintre-verrier et mosaïste." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20015.
Full textRosier-Giraud, Yvette. "Droit et capitalisme au XIXe siècle : les sociétés de commerce dans la pratique montpelliéraine : 1857-1899." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10054.
Full textSougy, Nadège. "Les charbons de La Machine : valorisation et commercialisation des produits d'une houillère nivernaise de 1838 à 1938." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010561.
Full textDubois, Xavier. "Les mutations des systèmes sardiniers en Bretagne Sud au dix-neuvième siècle." Lorient, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LORIL002.
Full textThe sardine activities in South Brittany during the first part of the 19th century present many similarities with these of the previous century. But because of the diffusion of Appert techniques and the settling of numerous canning factories[. . . ]
Leneman, Benjamin. "Le protectionnisme technologique : transfert de la technologie mécanique anglaise vers les Etats-unis et la Russie durant le XIXème siècle." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090023.
Full textThe impact of a technological protectionist policy on industrial development is illustrated by an historical case: the role of the english embargo on the industrialization, from, 1860 to 1913, of the present "super-powers" the U. S. And russia. The key innovations on mecanization emerged in the Lancashire cotton industry (1760-1840). An embargo on these technologies know-how and machinery - was instituted from 1785 to 1842. This embargo led, in a first stage, to a twenty years growth lag for russia as well as for the U. S. . But after 1860, to a paradox; it stimulated the growth of the U. S. . Country where the controls were the harsher. Therefore. A technological embargo should be assimilated to a rent which could be used by a country to retain its technological advance
Orselli, Jean. "Usages et usagers de la route : pour une histoire de moyenne durée (1860-2008)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010523.
Full textKuzmany, Börries. "La ville de Brody au cours du long 19e siècle : l'histoire d'une contre-performance." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040244/document.
Full textBrody, a town today lying in Western Ukraine, became a border town of the Habsburg Empire following the First Partition of Poland in 1772. This thesis embraces a timespan of almost 150 years, excluding the First World War. It examines Brody’s economic and social history in the first two sections; the third section is dedicated to the perception of the town’s Austrian past. The most important material which serves as the basis for this work are archival sources mainly holdings in L’viv, Vienna, Paris and Kraków as well as published sources such as statistics, administrative handbooks and travel reports
Carrara, Lydie. "Au coeur de l'échange : les foires et les marchés, entre logiques économiques, enjeux politiques et pratiques sociales (Rhône - XIXème siècle)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH210.
Full textThe complementarity of approaches affirmed that the fairs and the markets places are an important issue in the development of the economy, politics and societies in the Rhône in the 19th century. First, a geo-economic approach allows us to understand their integration into the trading system that is being set up. Although temporary, they are nonetheless regular and contribute to the shaping of the space through the economic exchanges and circuits. They are an important step in creating new trade points at a local level. Throughout the century, fairs and markets places are essential in the supply of both food and manufactured goods for rural people. In addition, the inflation of all the duties, the attractiveness of auctions for local populations, as well as all the investments, are further evidence of the economic preponderance of fairs and markets places at a local level. This approach also allows us to analyze how the patterns of fairs and markets places change throughout the century. A thoughtful localization and a precise calendar underline that our economic system meet the economic criteria. The nineteenth century is characterized by a growing polarization of trade, which diverts the flow of the goods from the rural market places, making them compete with the cities. Secondly, a political approach emphasizes that they crystallize important political issues. They are privileged places of state interventionism, and there are opportunities to implement supervision policy measures and a top-down management: the central government wants to keep an eye over the trade in the country. This accentuates the principle of a paternalistic attitude. Nevertheless, throughout the nineteenth century, the government develops and strengthens this mission at a national level. Furthermore, fairs and markets places are also an occasion for people to express expectations regarding those in authority. The new political status of the citizens strengthens their legitimacy to express these expectations. This testifies to the emergence of a modern state and of a relationship between governors and governed. This paved the way for a sociological and an anthropological approach, allowing us to study the crowd becoming animated. We envisioned our fairs and markets places as meeting points for people and as opportunities for greater openness. Alongside other forms of rural sociability such as agricultural societies or trade unions, they are places of socialization and acculturation. In order to achieve this, we wanted to enter, penetrate and explore the market places: conflicts, crimes, violence. Because the whole village "fait la foire", because the fairground is also in the cabarets and in the streets, the grid that we suggest for understanding the fairs and the markets places is based on the notion of “social fairground”. Much more than a new approach, this “social fairground”, this spectacle of everyday life have probably been crucial in the persistence of our fairs and markets places over the century
Vorapeth, Kham. "Le commerce français en Indochine et en Asie orientale (1860-1945) : les maisons de commerce françaises et l'essor du commerce colonial." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070091.
Full textFrance was present in Indo-China for 1ess than one century starting from 1859 till the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the Indo-China war in 1946. From the very first days of the colonisation, tradesmen, merchants took the lead from soldiers, as the matter of fact, they settled in Indo-China with varying success. They were the key actors of colonial system and were often forgotten by History to the beneficiary of warriors, diplomats, missionaries and ethnographers. This research on the History of the French colonial period has been carried out under the business approach from local or French fragmentary archives, rounded off by testimonies and stories of the last witness. The present thesis relates the dawn and the development of the commerce and the exchange flows established between France and its colony and also with its Eastern Asia neighbouring. It focused on the story of the pioneers who founded the first trading companies as well as their evolution and the relations they had with their environment. In addition, this thesis describes the "success story" of one of the most reputable and admired Trading Company in Indochina: Denis-Frères. Among the various conclusions which spring up, its appears that Indochina's trade balances withy France were always negative, the colony had always financed its needs and its infrastructure development by purchasing manufactured products and equipment from France thanks to its revenues from the sales of rice, coal, rubber to Eastern Asia countries. The above was possible because of the predominant position captured by fifteen large French colonial trading companies in various sectors of the economy
Robert, Pascal. "Histoire des techniques électriques employées sur les navires civils au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2018.
Full textThis PHD dissertation concerns the introduction of electrical techniques in the Merchant Navy from 1880 to 1940. Evolutions of the transport by sea who generated large and complex stresses, requires for the ship design the drastic exploitation of all new technical possibilities. Product by the shipbuilding industry, ship is also dealing with numerous areas of industry. In the first part, I describe elements of the electrical technical system and the transfer of some applications towards the maritime sector. The analysis of the elements of this technical system is enough itemized for understand well the possibilities and performances behind the choices made by the engineers during the design of a ship. Shipped systems for the production and management of electrical power illustrate this technical evolution. In the second part, I set out the technological evolution of electrical propulsion from case studies. Major technical elements are set out by examining ship design in its environment. The technical industry appears as a background of the maritime technical change. Finally, beyond the discovery of exceptional archives, I detail the decision-making process which led to the choice of electrical propulsion for the “Normandie”, the famous French “Blue ribbon winner” of the 30s
Chapuis, Marcel. "Martineurs et chaudronniers : l'industrie du cuivre à Durfort (Tarn)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10065.
Full textFarré, Joseph M. "Emigration et commerce entre la Catalogne et l'Amérique latine (1778-1866) : recherches sur le trafic maritime, les marchandises et les hommes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100014.
Full textLe, Terrier Xavier. "L'agriculture cannière et l'industrie sucrière à La Réunion au cours de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, 1848-1914 : entre croissance et crise." La Réunion, 2008. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/08_16-leterrier-a-opt.pdf.
Full textThis thesis aims at examining the actors and factors pertaining to the problems of the sugar-cane farming methods and the manufacturing of sugar in the main sugar-producing french colony from 1848 to the eve of W. W. I. How, in Reunion island, did sugar-producing development combine with crisis during the second half of the 19th cebtury? How did the sugar production of Reunion island fit in with the overall colonial and national output and, indeed, even with the world production? How did farming methods come into play with the development of the main economic activity of the colony? How did agriculture and industry respond to the crisis which stettled in the early 1860's ; mamely to the prospect of a labour force shortage and a slump in the sugar market? What industrial policy did landowners and experts adopt with regard to the sugar industry during thatperiod? A study of series holds a central position in this thesis. In fine, it's a question of relating the space growth of the sugar estates to the technical choices made in the world of agriculture and manufacture and to the social advancement noted in the sugar-producing plantations of Reunion island in the second half of the 19th century. This thesis should clarify our knowledge of the sugar-producing world which has modelled the landscape, the ways of thinking and the behavioural patterns of the society of the island