Academic literature on the topic 'Communism by region'

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Journal articles on the topic "Communism by region"

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Kubik, Jan. "Historical Memory and the End of Communism." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 2 (2007): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.127.

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In critiquing a recent book by Charity Scribner, Requiem for Communism, this article addresses fundamental questions about collective memories of Communism and the Soviet bloc: Why and how is “the past” remembered selectively? What happens when forgotten events are brought back to the fore of collective consciousness? What are the actual mechanisms of remembering? Who are the often invisible gatekeepers that direct the paths of our memories? Who are the influential rulers of memory attempting to shape our mnemonic repertoire? Scribner's book indirectly touches on these issues, though not in a
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GOODALL, ALEX. "THE BATTLE OF DETROIT AND ANTI-COMMUNISM IN THE DEPRESSION ERA." Historical Journal 51, no. 2 (2008): 457–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0800678x.

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ABSTRACTThis article is an exploration of Diego Rivera's visit to Detroit in 1932–3. It seeks to use his experiences, and in particular the spectacular popular reaction to the Detroit Industry murals he painted, as a prism for analysing varieties of anti-communism in Detroit in the depression era. The article argues that close relationships between private capitalists, most notably Henry Ford and a Mexican communist, expose contradictions in big business's use of anti-communism in the interwar period, and suggest that anti-communism was a more complicated phenomenon than simply a tool for the
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Maria S., Dirivyankina. "Agrarian policy of the RCP (B) in the Kuban and the Black Sea region in conditions of the transi-tion from war communism to nep: 1920–1924." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 1 (2023): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-1-79-93.

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The complex of measures applied by the Bolshevik government after the establishment of its power in 1917 and based on military mobilization and violent methods, went down in history as the policy of war communism. Because of this, having re-established Soviet power in 1920 on the territory of the Kuban-Black Sea region, the Bolsheviks faced two main tasks: providing the popu-lation of Central Russia with food and solving the land issue, which had to be resolved through the forcible collection of food and egalitarian land use. Introducing military-communist practices in the region met with acti
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Ancans, Sandris. "Backwardness of Central and Eastern Europe as a Heritage of the Soviet Period." Rural Sustainability Research 43, no. 338 (2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plua-2020-0008.

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AbstractThe economy of Latvia lags behind economically developed nations approximately fourfold in terms of labour productivity in the tradable sector, which is the key constituent of a modern economy, thereby affecting future sustainable development in the entire country, including the rural areas. The economic backwardness is characteristic of the entire Central and Eastern Europe. This is the heritage of a communist regime that lasted for about half a century and the economic system termed a (centrally) planned economy or a command economy. However, such a term for the communist-period econ
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Ekiert, Grzegorz. "Three Generations of Research on Post Communist Politics—A Sketch." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (2015): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414559052.

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This essay outlines theoretical visions or paradigms that have underpinned empirical and historical work on the great transformation in Central and Eastern Europe. Such paradigms shaped “sociological imaginations” and analytical lenses through which scholars generated important questions and developed their research interests and projects. The study of post-communism was influenced by three such paradigms: the first focused on the immediate communist past as the main constraint on post-1989 transformations; the second attempted to transcend the specificities of post-communism and integrate the
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Plopeanu, Aurelian-Petruș, and Daniel Homocianu. "Prisoner in the cage of history? Its influence in understanding the current tolerance of bribery in Romania." Eastern Journal of European Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2024-0102.

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Our paper examines the influence of the historical legacy regarding the impact of the border of the former Habsburg Empire, the former political membership of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR), and perceptions about the communist past - in understanding the current tolerance of bribery in Romania, more than 25 years after the fall of communism. We started from an existing background suggesting that in the aftermath of the fall of communism, Romania underwent significant socio-economic changes, with persisting regional disparities accentuated by historical and cultural legacies. Using represen
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ABRAHAM, Florin. "De la „lagărul sovietic” la „Noul Occident”: 35 de ani de la căderea comunismului în Europa." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 32, no. 3-4 (2024): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.61232/at.2024.3-4.02.

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The study analyses the main transformations of Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of communism to the present. The main conclusion is that the states of the former Soviet bloc have become the New West, after their accession to NATO and the European Union. The democratization process took place in all countries, with new constitutions and political institutions being adopted, and new political ideologies. However, the consensus of liberal democracy was shaken by the emergence of illiberalism, which became state policy in Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The institutions and rules of the mar
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Głowacka-Grajper, Małgorzata. "Memory in Post-communist Europe: Controversies over Identity, Conflicts, and Nostalgia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 4 (2018): 924–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418757891.

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This article is part of the special cluster titled Social practices of remembering and forgetting of the communist past in Central and Eastern Europe, guest edited by Malgorzata Glowacka-Grajper Controversies over social memory form an important aspect of reality in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe. On the one hand, there are debates about coming to terms with the communist past and the Second World War that preceded it (because important parts of the memory of the war were “frozen” during the communist era), and, on the other hand, and intimately connected to that, are discussio
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Duica, Camelia. "The History of the Anticommunist Resistance in Banat. The Organisation of Dr. Liviu Vuc." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 2 (December 4, 2003): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2003.06.

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For many years, after World War II, the Banat region was a centre of armed resistance against communism. One of the organizations that fought against the communist authorities illustrated itself under the leadership of Dr. Liviu Vuc. The group was constituted in October 1948, and Iosif Hlobil, Virgil Atnagea, Anton Atnagea, Stefan Drăgan, Ioan Beg were among its members. The main goal of the organization was the fight against communism. The majority of its members were formerly adherents of the so-called Legion of the Archangel Michael, a Romanian fascist party. Their main area of combat was Z
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Yahuda, Michael. "Deng Xiaoping: The Statesman." China Quarterly 135 (September 1993): 551–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000013916.

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Alone of the world's Communist leaders, Deng Xiaoping has charted a course that has combined for his country rapid economic development, successful economic reform and openness to the capitalistic international economy with continued dictatorship by the Communist Party. Under his leadership Communist rule in China has survived the demise of Communism in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union-the motherland of Communism. In the process the regime has weathered the ending of the Cold War and has become more engaged with the Asia-Pacific region. But Deng's reputation at home an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Communism by region"

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Fox, Katy. "EU integration as reconfiguration of value : work and resourcefulness in the Southern Carpathian Mountains of Romania." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=158872.

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My thesis focuses on agricultural livelihoods and EU integration in the Southern Carpathian Mountains of Romania.  I analyse how the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was deployed by policy makers and elites in the first year after EU membership, and how it shaped the livelihood possibilities of <i>tarani </i>(peasants).  Given the polarised nature of Romania’s post-socialist agrarian structure, the CAP excluded peasants from its policies, and demanded they change their <i>exploatatii/ferme de subzistenta;</i> (subsistence farms) into commercial farms.  Arguing from the premise that ‘subsi
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Slade, Gavin Victor. "Mafia and anti-mafia in the Republic of Georgia : criminal resilience and adaptation since the collapse of Communism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a0fdb4a-a671-4675-840d-dea296bc5272.

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'Thieves-in-law' (vory-v-zakone in Russian or kanonieri qurdebi in Georgian) are career criminals belonging to a criminal fraternity that has existed at least since the 1930s in the Soviet Gulag. These actors still exist in one form or another in post-Soviet countries and have integrated into transnational organised criminal networks. For reasons yet to be explicated, thieves-in-law became exceptionally prevalent in the Soviet republic of Georgia. Here, by the 1990s, they formed a mafia network where this means criminal associations that attempt to monopolize protection in legal and illegal se
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Wilkinson, J. Eric. "Community nurseries in Strathclyde region 1989-1992." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298268.

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Rusden, Sally Anne 1954. "Management of the community economic base as a strategy for economic development." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276924.

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Application of economic base analysis at a multi-level scale illustrates the usefulness of this approach to tracking and measuring the economic flows and linkages between three defined areas. A census survey of employers in six rural communities of the White Mountain Region of Arizona is used to collect employment and sales data at a high level of specificity. These data serve as the basis for bifurcation of basic and nonbasic components necessary for estimating the multiplier. Measurement of these data determine the extent of economic dependence and spatial interaction which exist between com
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Rojas, Rafael Oswaldo. "Grassroots organizations and markets two case studies in the Amazon region /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0003322.

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Kazhura, Yury, Paulo Bento Maffei de Souza, and Heather Worosz. "Sustainable Community Development in the Baltic Sea Region." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för maskinteknik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2250.

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This study examines Sustainable Community Development (SCD) in the context of the Baltic Sea Region. The research focuses on understanding a model for SCD piloted in Robertsfors, Sweden. The model is said to be transferable to any community around the world. This study seeks to understand the concepts and tools used in the Robertsfors Model. It also examines whether the model is strategic with regards to sustainability and whether it is successful in engaging the local community around these issues. Considerations for transferability are also addressed, focusing specifically on the Eastern Bal
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Bean, Molly Kate. "Community attachment and engagement in an exurban Ohio region." Connect to resource, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1247846054.

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Carvalheiro, Katia. "Community fire management in the Maraba Region, Brazilian Amazonia." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0005582.

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Yuen, Kwok-kuen Patrick, and 袁國權. "Macau Grand Prix international community." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984344.

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Metallic, Janine Elizabeth. "Understanding diabetes in a Cree community : a qualitative study." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82293.

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The purpose of this study was to explore aboriginal perspectives of diabetes, nutrition and health so as to eventually develop culturally-appropriate means of implementing diabetes prevention and intervention activities. The participants included community members living in an Eastern James Bay Cree community in northern Quebec. In this qualitative research study, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and participant observation were used for data collection. Key themes that emerged from analyzing the in-depth interviews were "re-presented" using "found poetry" so as to capture the partic
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Books on the topic "Communism by region"

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Jiménez, Michael F. The many deaths of the Colombian Revolution: Region, class and agrarian rebellion in central Colombia. Columbia University, Institute of Latin American and Iberian Studies, 1990.

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Švob-Đokić, Nada. The creative city: Crossing visions and new realities in the region. Institute for International Relations, 2007.

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Wolfgang, Freund, ed. Perestroïka et les rapports Nord-Sud en Méditerranée: Colloque international, Tunis, du 29.11. au 01.12. 1990. Deutsches Orient-Institut, 1992.

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Shakya, Tsering, ed. The autobiography of a Tibetan monk. Grove Press, 1997.

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Meštrović, Stjepan Gabriel. Habits of the Balkan heart: Social character and the fall of Communism. Texas A&M University Press, 1993.

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Badran, Arwa, Shatha Abu-Khafajah, and Sarah Elliott, eds. Community Heritage in the Arab Region. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07446-2.

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Ilʹin, V. A. kandidat ėkonomicheskikh nauk. and Vologodskiĭ nauchno-koordinat︠s︡ionnyĭ t︠s︡entr T︠S︡ĖMI RAN., eds. Prostranstvennye aspekty razvitii︠a︡ regiona. VNKT︠S︡ T︠S︡ĖMI RAN, 2008.

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Ilʹin, V. A. kandidat ėkonomicheskikh nauk. and Vologodskiĭ nauchno-koordinat︠s︡ionnyĭ t︠s︡entr T︠S︡ĖMI RAN., eds. Prostranstvennye aspekty razvitii︠a︡ regiona. VNKT︠S︡ T︠S︡ĖMI RAN, 2008.

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Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, ed. Ukrainian community needs-assessment study: Prairie Region. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1985.

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Kordan, Bohdan S. Ukrainian community needs-assessment study: Prairie region. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Communism by region"

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Edwards, Vincent, Gennady Polonsky, and Avgust Polonsky. "The Povolzhsky Region." In The Russian Province After Communism. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983232_2.

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Amborski, David, and Ray Lister. "Toronto: A Livable City/Region." In Community Livability. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315111636-8.

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Chun, Hongchan. "The Russian Federation and a New Security Order in the Asia-Pacific Region." In Post-Communist States in the World Community. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26380-6_13.

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Ghani, Hana. "The Instapoetry Community as a Transnational Imagined Community." In Asia in Transition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3608-2_18.

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Abstract Instapoetry is a poetic form that emerges from the intersection of poetry and Instagram. This research explores the transnational dynamics in the instapoetry community of Southeast Asia through an analysis of its poems and virtual interactions. Observation shows that while the instapoetry community in Southeast Asia is nascent, it holds potential for transnational collaboration in the region due to its shared poetic practice, themes, and cultural motifs. An adaptation of global instapoetic practices suggests a similar poetic practice that links nations within the Southeast Asian regio
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Boshnakova, Dessislava, and Desislava Dankova. "The Media in Eastern Europe." In Springer Studies in Media and Political Communication. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32216-7_7.

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AbstractMedia systems are always in the process of change. Countries in Eastern Europe have similarities, but at the same time present major differences. Analysis indicates that press freedom, foreign ownership, political parallelism, and the strength of public service broadcasting have a strong correlation. Analysis indicates that press freedom, foreign ownership, political parallelism, and the strength of public service broadcasting have a strong correlation, even though significant differences exist among countries. Thus, it is difficult to argue for a unique type of Eastern European media
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Elachouri, Mostafa, Noureddine Chaachouay, Allal Douira, Lehcen Zidane, Imane Ouasti, and Rainer W. Bussmann. "Myrtus communis L.Myrtaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43105-0_148.

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Elachouri, Mostafa, Noureddine Chaachouay, Allal Douria, Lehcen Zidane, Imane Ouasti, and Rainer W. Bussmann. "Myrtus communis L.Myrtaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13933-8_148-1.

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Bussmann, Rainer W., Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, Manana Khutsishvili, and Zaal Kikvidze. "Commelina communis L.Commelinaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50009-6_258-1.

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Sow, Nohan. "Transnational cooperation for effective management of World Heritage Sites in Africa: Case of the biodiversity of the Gourma, Mali." In Managing Transnational UNESCO World Heritage sites in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80910-2_16.

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AbstractThe Gourma region of Mali (hereafter ‘the Gourma’) is located in the Sahelian zone; it comprises 18 communes, divided between 3 administrative regions (Mopti, Timbuktu and Gao). In 1959, part of the Gourma region (about 1.25 million hectares) was classified as an ‘Elephant Reserve’ by Law n° 59-53/AL/RS of 30 December 1959. It was inscribed onto the UNESCO Tentative List in August 2017.
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Paniagua-Zambrana, Narel Y., Rainer W. Bussmann, and Carolina Romero. "Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77093-2_251-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Communism by region"

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Nae, George Adrian, Ion Croitoru, and Robert Andrei Dumitrascu. "EXPRESSION OF RELIGIOUS SENTIMENT DURING THE COMMUNIST REGIME IN ROMANIA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s01/01.

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The policy imposed by the authorities in Romania from the moment of transitioning to the communist regime (1947), followed the Soviet model, which was based on the materialist-atheist ideology, however adapted to Romanian society. The repercussions were multiple, among them including the suppression of free expression of religious sentiment. In this context were most of the cults in Romania, among which the Orthodox Church. Predominant in Romania, this Church suffered greatly from the communist regime, which persecuted not just the ecclesiastical hierarchy, but also its prominent followers. Si
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Lugnasin, Joseph Vincent B., Robert Alfie S. Peña, Samuel Matthew G. Dumlao, and Erees Queen B. Macabebe. "Community-Collaborative Solar Dryer Prototype: Development, Deployment, and Testing for Sustainable Food Preservation." In TENCON 2024 - 2024 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon61640.2024.10902859.

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Medeubaev, Yerlan. "Mechanisms and Practices of the Implementation of Natural Labor conscription in the Era of “War Communism” in the Steppe Region and Turkestan in 1918–1921." In The Civil War in Russia: Exit Problems, Historical Consequences, Lessons for Modernity. Novosibirsk: Parallel, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/978-5-98901-255-8-132-147.

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Abos, Ileana Ana. "CULTURAL HERITAGE AT THE CROSSROADS: THE RENAISSANCE CASTLES OF THE MURE? VALLEY, TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA IN THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/fs05.06.

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The Mure? Valley is one of Romania's most culturally cohesive landscapes. Its cultural heritage intertwines with Western and Central Europe. Europe's cultural heritage includes this region's heritage. Starting in the 16th century, several noble residences were constructed in this region in magnificent geographical surroundings. Some of these were built according to designs based on Italian Renaissance architectural treatises. The most impressive style of Transylvanian Renaissance architecture is represented by these monuments. These belonged to noble and princely families, and they varied grea
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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "Political and Economic Integration of the Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkish Republics into the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00244.

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With the dissolution of Soviet Union, former Soviet Republics’ central planned economy transformed into free market economy and structural reforms were made as parallel of this development. These former socialist countries have some diffficulties to adopt capitalism due to absence of some fundamental feautures of capitalism and inheritance of Soviet Union. &#x0D; Ending big threat of communism, the jeo-strategical importance of the region increased for the West because these countries own the oil and gas resources besides they are starting point or transit country of the energy pipelines. Howe
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TRANDAFIR, Marinela. "The role of the library in developing cultural propaganda in the regions of Buzău - Ploiești, Romania (1948-1968)." In "Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective", conferinţă ştiinţifică internaţională. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.21-22-03-2024.p230-234.

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Starting from primary archival sources, the present work, with the scientific title mentioned above, refers to the role played by the regional, district, communal, and village libraries regarding the cultural and propaganda activities carried out under the careful coordination of the Romanian communist regime. The party's interest in libraries increased with the seizure of power by the communists and their great desire to spread their own doctrine and ideology. Despite the activities carried out both at the level of libraries and within other cultural institutions such as cultural homes, schoo
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LIANU, Costin, and Corina GUDEI. "Economic diplomacy, community in macro-regional perspective - the case of Danube region." In The 4th International Conference on Economic Sciences and Business Administration. Fundatia Romania de Maine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/v4.i1.28.

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Pozhilov, I. E. "White Enclaves in the Central Soviet Region of China." In IV Международный научный форум "Наследие". SB RAS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-6049863-1-8-72-77.

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The paper, based on sources that are mostly unknown to native researchers and labeled “For internal distribution only”, deals with the problem 77 of the integrity and spatial unity of the Soviet regions of China using the example of the Central revolutionary base of the CCP? Which was previously practically not covered by any Russian? Nor Western historiography; there are no publications on the theme of Chinese historians at all. The paper refutes the unshakable thesis of the official historical literature of the PRC about a stable and territorially all-encompassing communist regime within the
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Proskina, Liga, Abduaziz Abduvasikov, Firuza Galimova, and Daniela Proskina. "The concept of bio-regions and its relevance in achieving green goals." In 25th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2024”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2024.58.023.

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Various initiatives worldwide promote sustainable, locally-based food systems and rural development, including Community Supported Agriculture (CSA), Farmers Markets, Food Hubs, Slow Food Movement, Regenerative Agriculture, and Agroecology Networks. These approaches often address specific challenges within narrower contexts. The concept of bio-regions offers a holistic approach to sustainable development, integrating ecological, social, economic, and cultural dimensions, demonstrating promising socio-economic and environmental impacts, and fostering community engagement and local development.
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Satoh, Shigeru. "Making Sustainable Network-Community for Refugees from Fukushima Nuclear Plant Disaster on Stable Historic Castle Town and Region." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.4983.

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After Fukushima nuclear power generation plant accident disaster, all of residents in the area contaminated by radioactivity, and all public facilities are evacuated to surrounding regions or more remote cities by central government’s directions. So refugee temporary housing estates are scattered and aged people left there after six years since the disaster. Namie town is the biggest one in these area. City of Nihonmastu is typical Japanese castle town city and adjacent to contaminated area, and accepted many Nanie refugees, temporary housings, town office and schools, hospitals and industry s
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Reports on the topic "Communism by region"

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Rodríguez, Ennio, and Anneke Jessen. The Caribbean Community: Facing the Challenges of Regional and Global Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008676.

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On 4 July 1998, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary. CARICOM is one of the oldest integration schemes in the Western Hemisphere, the largest in terms of membership, yet by far the smallest in economic and geographic terms. In the wake of its historic anniversary, many have reflected on the Community's past achievements and future prospects. Has CARICOM served the development goals of its member states? Will it assist them in pursuing those goals into the next century? How can regional integration facilitate CARICOM's successful insertion into the global ec
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Lyammouri, Rida. Central Mali: Armed Community Mobilization in Crisis. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2021.4.

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The proliferation of community-based armed groups (CBAGs) in Mali’s Mopti and Ségou Regions has contributed to transforming Central Mali into a regional epicenter of conflict since 2016. Due to the lack of adequate presence of the state, certain vulnerable, conflict-affected communities resorted to embracing non-state armed groups as security umbrellas in the context of inter-communal violence. These local conflicts are the result of long-standing issues over increasing pressure on natural resources, climate shocks, competing economic lifestyles, nepotistic and exclusionary resource management
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Mueggler, Walter F. Aspen community types of the Intermountain Region. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/int-gtr-250.

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Benyus, Janine M., Richard R. Buech, and Mark D. Nelson. Wildlife in the Upper Great Lakes Region: a community profile. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rp-301.

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5

Colocousis, Chris, and Luke Rogers. Race, class, and community in a southern forest-dependent region. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.102.

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6

Matchaya, Greenwell, Winnie Kasoma-Pele, and Duncan Samikwa. Fourth CAADP Biennial Review Brief: Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Region. AKADEMIYA2063, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54067/caadpfbr/sadc.

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This brief outlines the performance of the SADC region and its Member States in advancing the seven Malabo Declaration commitments based on the BR4 report. This brief also details the SADC region’s challenges and lessons learned from the review processes. Additionally, it reviews policy and programmatic changes in the SADC region influenced by insights from the inaugural BR1 in 2017 (AUC 2018), BR2 in 2019 (AUC 2020), BR3 in 2021 (AUC 2022), and BR4 in 2023 (AUC 2024) in line with Matchaya et al. (2021). The brief concludes by highlighting necessary policy actions that the 16 SADC countries (A
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Engel, Chandler, Rachel Hastings, Jeremy Giovando, Eric Gabel, Caroline Duncan, and Travis Dahl. Summary of ground-based snow measurements for the Northeastern United States. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44122.

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Snow is an important resource for both communities and ecosystems of the Northeastern United States. Both flood risk management and water supply forecasts for major municipalities, including New York City, depend on the collection of snowpack information. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to summarize all of the snowpack data from ground-based networks currently available in the Northeast. The collection of snow-depth and snow water equivalent information extends back several decades, and there are over 2,200 active sites across the region. Sites are distributed across the entire range o
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Nowak, David J., and Eric J. Greenfield. Urban and community forests of the Pacific region: California, Oregon, Washington. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-gtr-65.

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Carruth, Lauren. Key Considerations: Social, Structural and Community Dynamics of Cholera Transmission and Mortality in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.004.

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The current cholera outbreak in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia began in August 2022. As of April 2024, active outbreaks had been recorded in most regions of the country, including: Amhara; Dire Dawa; Harari; Oromia; Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR); Somali and Tigray. This brief has been developed to support response efforts by exploring the social and structural determinants and community dynamics of cholera infection and mortality in Ethiopia. Socio-cultural and epidemiological information, academic and grey literature and consultations with cholera re
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Robledo, Ariel. Echoes of Colonization: Western Sahara’s Historical Struggle for Self-Determination. Florida International University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25148/fiuurj.3.1.13.

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For over five decades, the region of Western Sahara has been entangled in a web of speculation and conflict since Spain relinquished control of the region. The totality of which has caused years of bloodshed and infighting between the government of Morocco and the partially recognized state in the region known as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic who have both claimed ownership of the region. This staunch stance from the two parties has historically mired the regional and international community and has caused tensions to continuously escalate. The recent announcement by countries at the tu
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