Academic literature on the topic 'Competitve displacement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Competitve displacement"

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Lounibos, L. P. "COMPETITIVE DISPLACEMENT AND REDUCTION." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 23, sp2 (2007): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/8756-971x(2007)23[276:cdar]2.0.co;2.

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Suchak, Malini, Timothy M. Eppley, Matthew W. Campbell, Rebecca A. Feldman, Luke F. Quarles, and Frans B. M. de Waal. "How chimpanzees cooperate in a competitive world." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 36 (2016): 10215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611826113.

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Our species is routinely depicted as unique in its ability to achieve cooperation, whereas our closest relative, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), is often characterized as overly competitive. Human cooperation is assisted by the cost attached to competitive tendencies through enforcement mechanisms, such as punishment and partner choice. To examine if chimpanzees possess the same ability to mitigate competition, we set up a cooperative task in the presence of the entire group of 11 adults, which required two or three individuals to pull jointly to receive rewards. This open-group set-up provi
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Abd-El-Aziz, Alaa S., Adam Piórko, Choi Chuck Lee, and Ronald G. Sutherland. "Studies on some selective and competitive substitution reactions of cyclopentadienyliron complexed chloronitrobenzenes with amines as nucleophiles." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 10 (1989): 1618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-247.

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Nucleophilic substitution reactions of the (η6-o-, -m-, or -p-chloronitrobenzene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)iron cation (2a, 2b, or 2c, respectively) with aniline, n-butylamine, or pyrrolidine as nucleophile were investigated. It was found that only selective displacement of the nitro group occurred for reactions with aniline. For reaction with n-butylamine or pyrrolidine, o-isomer 2a resulted in the selective displacement of only the chloro group, giving rise to the (η6-o-n-butylaminonitrobenzene)(η5-cyclo-pentadienyl)iron cation (5a) or the (η6-o-nitro-N-pyrrolidinylbenzene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ir
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Reitz, Stuart R., and John T. Trumble. "Competitive Displacement Among Insects and Arachnids." Annual Review of Entomology 47, no. 1 (2002): 435–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145227.

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Bishop, J., C. Wilson, A. M. Chagovetz, and S. Blair. "Competitive Displacement of DNA during Surface Hybridization." Biophysical Journal 92, no. 1 (2007): L10—L12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.097121.

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Zambre, Amod M., Akshay Khandekar, Rajesh Sanap, Clairissa O'Brien, Emilie C. Snell-Rood, and Maria Thaker. "Asymmetric interspecific competition drives shifts in signalling traits in fan-throated lizards." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1940 (2020): 20202141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2141.

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Interspecific competition can occur when species are unable to distinguish between conspecific and heterospecific mates or competitors when they occur in sympatry. Selection in response to interspecific competition can lead to shifts in signalling traits—a process called agonistic character displacement. In two fan-throated lizard species— Sitana laticeps and Sarada darwini —females are morphologically indistinguishable and male agonistic signalling behaviour is similar. Consequently, in areas where these species overlap, males engage in interspecific aggressive interactions. To test whether i
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Barbosa, Frederico S. "Competitive displacement of Biomphalaria glabrata by B. straminea." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 82, suppl 4 (1987): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761987000800024.

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Shi, Jihong, Liang Gong, Shuyu Sun, Zhaoqin Huang, Bin Ding, and Jun Yao. "Competitive adsorption phenomenon in shale gas displacement processes." RSC Advances 9, no. 44 (2019): 25326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra04963k.

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Pereira, Marcos H., Nelder F. Gontijo, Alessandra A. Guarneri, Maurício R. V. Sant’Anna, and Liléia Diotaiuti. "Competitive displacement in Triatominae: the Triatoma infestans success." Trends in Parasitology 22, no. 11 (2006): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2006.08.012.

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Kawaguchi, Masami, Katsunori Itoh, Satoshi Yamagiwa, and Akira Takahashi. "Random copolymer adsorption. II. Competitive and displacement adsorption." Macromolecules 22, no. 5 (1989): 2204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00195a036.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Competitve displacement"

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Sorribas, Mellado Juan José. "Biological control of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): spatial and temporal distribution of natural enemies, parasitism levels and climate effects." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/14794.

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En muchas áreas citrícolas del mundo el piojo rojo de California (PRC), Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), está considerado una plaga clave. En el Este de España se ha extendido durante las últimas décadas hasta cubrir una amplia extensión de cítricos. El control químico es difícil y frecuentemente es seguido de infestaciones recurrentes en poco tiempo, de la aparición de resistencias a diferentes productos usados para su control y de la eliminación de enemigos naturales en el campo. La mejora del manejo integrado y las técnicas de control biológico del PRC requieren conocer la com
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Sutar, Tina. "New formats for affinity selection of human cells." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17735.

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Despite recent advances in stem cell biology, immunotherapy and transplantation, substantial barriers still exist in the large-scale specific separation of a discrete population of human therapeutic cells from a cell suspension. The ideal purification technique should combine high cell purity, yield and function, with fast processing and affordability. Currently, fluorescence-activated cell sorting with flow cytometry (FACS) and magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS®) are the most used methods for cell separation and purification and have been employed extensively in molecular biology, diagnos
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Books on the topic "Competitve displacement"

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Cardozo, Gustavo, Guo Liang, and Tiago Lapa. Cross-National Comparative Perspectives from the World Internet Project. Edited by William H. Dutton. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589074.013.0011.

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This chapter reviews the diffusion, uses, and impacts of the Internet worldwide and over time. The World Internet Project has been intended to become the vehicle for tracking what happens as households and nations adopt and use the Internet. The study of the connection between the Internet and society presents a window onto contemporary societies. The Internet mediates social changes and social relations. The age of users, the institutional context, and media culture determine the Internet use in a given country. The Internet has been more of a complement to the traditional media than a compet
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Book chapters on the topic "Competitve displacement"

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, et al. "Competitive Displacement." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_789.

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Kawaguchi, M. "Competitive and Displacement Adsorption of Polymer Chains at Solid-Liquid Interfaces." In Space-Time Organization in Macromolecular Fluids. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83948-1_18.

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Poilâne, Christophe, Éric Lantz, Luc Bornier, Patrick Delobelle, and Gilbert Tribillon. "Spectral Phase Algorithm: Competitive way to Measure Rapidly Small Displacements by Numerical Speckle Photography." In Interferometry in Speckle Light. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57323-1_11.

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"Alternatives To Competitive Displacement Patterns." In Competition and the Structure of Bird Communities. (MPB-7), Volume 7. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx5wbw7.9.

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Mutti, John H., and J. David Richardson. "International Competitive Displacement from Environmental Control." In International Trade and the Environment. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315201986-12.

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Birch, Sarah. "Introduction." In Electoral Violence, Corruption, and Political Order. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691203621.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of electoral violence. Electoral violence includes political violence that takes place during the electoral cycle and is linked causally to electoral processes, or, more formally, coercive force, directed toward electoral actors and/or objects, that occurs in connection with electoral competition, where “coercive force” includes threats, unlawful detention, forcible curtailment of movement or displacement, and attacks that cause actual bodily harm. Why are elections in some places generally peaceful, whereas other societies regularly experience conflictual polls? Why is one election in a country peaceful and the next violent? This book aims to provide a comprehensive account of the use of force to manipulate competitive electoral processes, with a particular emphasis on national-level elections held during peacetime in the post-Second World War period. The focus of analysis is on the strategic behavior of incumbent and opposition actors—also referred to as state and nonstate actors—with particular (but not exclusive) emphasis on electoral authoritarian and hybrid states.
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Araújo, Kathleen. "Research Design, Scoping Tools, and Preview." In Low Carbon Energy Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199362554.003.0006.

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This chapter outlines the design of the current study. It discusses my underlying logic for scoping energy system change with theory-building in the form of (1) a framework on intervention that operationalizes insights from the previous chapter and (2) conceptual models of structural readiness. A brief review then follows of related, global developments to provide broader context for the cases. The chapter concludes with a preview of the transitions that will be discussed in depth in subsequent chapters. This book draws on my research of four national energy system transitions covering the period since 1970. I selected a timeframe that reflected a common context of international events which preceded as well as followed the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979. Such framing allowed me to trace policy and technology learning over multiple decades for different cases. I completed field work for this project primarily between 2010 and 2012, with updates continuing through to the time this book went to press. I selected cases from more than 100 countries in the International Energy Agency (IEA) databases. The ones that I chose represented countries which demonstrated an increase of 100% or more in domestic production of a specific, low carbon energy and the displacement of at least 15 percentage points in the energy mix by this same, low carbon energy relative to traditional fuels for the country and sector of relevance. I utilized adoption and displacement metrics to consider both absolute and relative changes. Final cases reflect a diversity of energy types and, to some extent, differences in the socio-economic and geographic attributes of the countries. The technologies represent some of the more economically-competitive substitutes for fossil fuels. It’s important to emphasize that the number of cases was neither exhaustive nor fully representative. Instead, the cases reflect an illustrative group of newer, low carbon energy technologies for in depth evaluation. Each of the cases shares certain, basic similarities. These include a national energy system comprised of actors, inputs, and outputs with systemic architecture connecting the constituent parts in a complex network of energy-centered flows over time—including extraction, production, sale, delivery, regulation, and consumption.
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Conference papers on the topic "Competitve displacement"

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Wijaya, Karunia P., Nuning Nuraini, Edy Soewono, and Dewi Handayani. "On the analysis of competitive displacement in dengue disease transmission." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES (ICMNS 2012): Science for Health, Food and Sustainable Energy. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4868850.

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Bargielowski, Irka E. "Satyrization and satyrization-resitance in competitive displacements of invasive mosquito species." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108796.

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Yao, Zhehe, Gap-Yong Kim, LeAnn Faidley, Qingze Zou, Deqing Mei, and Zichen Chen. "Micro Pin Extrusion of Metallic Materials Assisted by Ultrasonic Vibration." In ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2010-34159.

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Micro extrusion is an economically competitive process to fabricate micro metallic parts. However, fabrication of extremely small geometric features leads to challenges in tool wear due to localized high stress and friction increase at the interface. This study focuses on micro pin extrusion of aluminum with assistance of ultrasonic vibration. Experiments were conducted with and without ultrasound using magnetostrictive actuator. Load-displacement curves from the experiments showed a load reduction when ultrasonic vibration was applied. Experiments of ultrasonic micro pin extrusion with two co
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Yang, Ru, and Ping Guo. "OF-NET: Deep-Learning Based Sub-Pixel Optical Flow Estimation With Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network." In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8517.

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Abstract Object motion trajecting using computer vision is a technology enabler for various smart manufacturing systems. Sub-pixel displacement estimation is still unsatisfactory with the existing tracking algorithms. In this paper, we extend the popular computer vision task, optical flow, to solve the small displacement detection problem. Since conventional optical flow methods have weakness in robustness and poor performance at the boundary region, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approach has been developed to solve optical flow problems. We construct a new multi-scale CNN, OF-NET
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Padovani, Damiano, and Monika Ivantysynova. "A Hybrid Hydraulic Propulsion System for Railway Machinery." In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5824.

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The vast majority of railway construction and maintenance machines is powered by compression-ignition combustion engines. The tendency of introducing stringent standard emission regulations for these prime movers, e.g. TIER 4, forces the migration toward downsized units. Additionally, the high price reached by diesel fuel in the last decades demands reductions of the machines’ energy consumption in order to maintain the customers’ operating costs competitive. Both targets can be achieved by implementing efficient hybrid hydraulic displacement-controlled architectures that reduce pollutants emi
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Zhang, Huimin, Runsen Zhang, Andrea Zanoni, and Pierangelo Masarati. "A Novel Single-Step Unconditionally Stable Numerical Integration Scheme With Tunable Algorithmic Dissipation." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22189.

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Abstract A novel single-step time integration method is proposed for general dynamic problems. From linear spectral analysis, the new method with optimal parameters has second-order accuracy, unconditional stability, controllable algorithmic dissipation and zero-order overshoot in displacement and velocity. Comparison of the proposed method with several representative implicit methods shows that the new method has higher accuracy than the single-step generalized-α method, and also than the composite P∞-Bathe method when mild algorithmic dissipation is used. Besides, this method is spectrally i
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Zhang, Haoxiang, Feng Wang, and Kim A. Stelson. "Modeling and Design of a Hydraulic Hybrid Powertrain for Passenger Vehicle." In ASME/BATH 2017 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2017-4353.

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A hydraulic hybrid powertrain for passenger vehicle is studied in this paper. The hydraulic hybrid powertrain consists of a hydro-mechanical transmission and a hydraulic accumulator. The key component of this hydro-mechanical transmission is a pressure-controlled hydraulic transmission. It combines pumping and motoring function in one unit and is potentially more competitive in terms of both energy efficiency and cost effectiveness than a conventional hydrostatic transmission. By feeding the output flow of the pressure-controlled hydraulic transmission to a variable displacement motor coupled
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Perfetto, Anthony, Karthik Kameshwaran, Samuel C. Geckler, Rohit Zope, Carlos Lana, and Govindarajan Kothandaraman. "Ethanol Optimized Powertrain for Medium Duty Trucks." In ASME 2014 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2014-5601.

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This paper includes a detailed description of an optimized E85 concept engine developed for medium duty applications (Class 4-6 trucks) targeting ultra-low carbon emissions while maintaining power and delivering competitive cost of ownership. The engine is a light weight, downsized and boosted in-line 4 cylinder with air handling, fuel, and combustion systems designed specifically for E85 capability, producing high brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) at high thermal efficiency. It is integrated with a 12V start/stop system including a smart alternator for improved energy management. The prese
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Lu, Haining, Jin Wang, Yufeng Kou, and Xiaoliang Qi. "Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Performances of a Spar FPSO." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41442.

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A deepwater Spar Drilling Production Storage Offloading (SDPSO) floating system or Spar FPSO that integrates Spar dry-tree production, oil storage and offloading has been proposed for offshore oil exploitation. Benefits of the deep drafted first generation classic Spar, such as excellent stability and hydrodynamic performances that allow dry tree drilling and production, large capacity of the mid hull section for oil storage, cost efficiency for construction and save in-service operations, are combined to provide a competitive solution from moderate deep water of 300m to ultra-deep water of 3,
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Daneshmand, Farhang, Abdolaziz Abdollahi, Mehdi Liaghat, and Yousef Bazargan Lari. "Free Vibration Analysis of Frame Structures Using BSWI Method." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68417.

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Vibration analysis for complicated structures, or for problems requiring large numbers of modes, always requires fine meshing or using higher order polynomials as shape functions in conventional finite element analysis. Since it is hard to predict the vibration mode a priori for a complex structure, a uniform fine mesh is generally used which wastes a lot of degrees of freedom to explore some local modes. By the present wavelets element approach, the structural vibration can be analyzed by coarse mesh first and the results can be improved adaptively by multi-level refining the required parts o
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