Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Complexe binucléaire'
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Ould, Moussa Nawel. "Photomagnetic properties of spin crossover complexes with multi-metastable states." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30036.
Full textThe aim of the present work was to develop a detailed picture of the photo-excitation process in some special spin crossover complexes, which exhibit more than one long-lived metastable states. We are interested in the effects of visible and infrared light irradiation on these systems. Such “multi-metastable spin crossover complexes” display actually an interesting and largely unexplored photophysics and hold also some promises as future candidates for storing and transferring information in molecular devices. In order to explore this topic, we have chosen five different systems: the mononuclear [Fe(ptz)6](BF4)2 complex (ptz = 1-propyleterazole) for which we demonstrate a clear decoupling between the crystallographic phase transition and the light-induced spin conversion and four binuclear complexes of the family {[Fe(L)(NCX)2]2bpym} (X = S or Se; L = bpym (2,2'-bipyrimidine) or bt (2,2'-bithiazoline)). This last study led to a number of original results, revealing for example wavelength-selective photomagnetic phenomena in these systems
Chabut, Barbara. "Complexes binucléaires à fer non-heminique : activité biomimétique et échange de ligands." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10234.
Full textCukiernik, Fabio D. "Synthèses, études physicochimiques et structurales de nouveaux matériaux moléculaires mésogènes : les carboxylates binucléaires de ruthénium." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10134.
Full textSchicke, Olivier. "Complexes binucléaires de cuivre, modèles de métalloenzymes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30008.
Full textCopper monooxygenases involved in dioxygen metabolism, are important in numerous living systems. Dopamine β-monooxygenase (DBM) plays a major role in catecholamine biosynthesis, central and peripheral nervous system neurotransmitters. The mechanism of enzymatic action is not totally described, so many structural and functional models have been proposed. The aim of this thesis is to combine two chemistry's domains in order to prepare biomimetic models of DBM. These two domains are supramolecular chemistry, to mimic enzyme-substract complex, and inorganic chemistry, to synthesise analogous active sites. Two models combining a cyclophane-type hydrophobic pocket and a binuclear copper centre have been synthesised. Many intermediate and final products have been totally described (X-ray diffraction, IR, NMR. . . ), informing on conformation, space available, and intra- and intermolecular interactions in these compounds. Moreover an intermediate cyclophane was co-cristallised with a chloroform molecule inside the cavity. One of these binuclear models has been checked in phosphodiesters hydrolysis reaction. Despite an unexpected kinetic curve appearance (tensioactive effect of BNPP may increase active sites availability of complex 18) binuclear complex 18 showed a higher activity (5x) than a mononuclear copper complex (two equivalents). This higher activity can be explained either by hydrophobic interactions increasing the rate of reaction, or synergic effect of the two copper ions (binuclear structure) on hydrolysis
Vincent, Jean-Marc. "Réactivité chimique de complexes binucléaires de fer (III) à pont oxo : catalyse d'oxydation d'alcanes et agrégation d'espèces ferriques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10188.
Full textJustaud, Frédéric. "Complexes binucléaires organofers électro-actifs à pont fonctionnel pour l'électronique moléculaire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S030.
Full textThis thesis highlights the conception, synthesis and studies of redox-active organoiron complexes in which the two termini Cp*(dppe)FeII/III are linked by a functional bridge. In chapter I, an original and efficient synthetic Pd(0) catalysed homocoupling procedure is reported involving mononuclear organoiron(II) intermediates allowing us to isolate [5,5’-{Cp*(dppe)Fe–C≡C}2-(μ-2,2’-bipy)]. In chapter II, a rapid and efficient synthetic access to the redox-active metallo-ligand [6,6’-{cp*(dppe)Fe–C≡C}2-(μ-2,2’-bipy)] is described. In chapter III, the synthesis and properties of a series of complexes containing bis(ethynyl)biferrocene as a bridge between different redoxactive groups is pointed out. The redox bridge acts as a molecular relay for the electronic exchange between the termini via an electron hopping pathway. In order to tune the redox potential compared with those of biferrocene, one or two organoiron groups have been substituted by the Cp(PPh3)2M (M = Ru, Os) groups. In chapter IV, works are dedicated to the hybrid system Cp*(dppe)Fe-C≡C-TTMe3. In this molecule, electronic interactions take place between the Cp*(dppe)FeII/III center and the tetrathiafulvalene core through the ethynyl bridge. The new molecule is stable under three redox states. The mono-oxidized species behaves as a mixed valence species with an electronic coupling Hab = 320 cm-1 between the two electrophores. In the fifth and final chapter, the discovery of a CH bond activation of a methyl group located on the same cycle of the TTF core and the iron acetylide for the compound [Cp*(dppe)Fe-C≡C-TTMe3](PF6)3 is reported. This new reaction allows the synthesis of the multicomponent molecule [Cp*(dppe)Fe=C=C=TTFMe2=CH-CH=TTFMe2=C=C=Fe(dppe)Cp*][PF6]2 in good yield. The resulting device displays specific properties analysed with the support of the quantum chemistry
Trehoux, Alexandre. "Synthèse de complexes binucléaires de fer pour activation réductrice du dioxygène : vers de nouveaux catalyseurs d'oxydation bio-inspirés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS052/document.
Full textThis work describes the synthesis and the study of the reactivity of diiron complexes, developed in order to mimic the catalytic activity of diiron enzymes such as the soluble methane monooxygenase. We synthesized and characterized several diiron(III) complexes, bearing different types of groups (electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, hydrogen bond donating) in their second coordination sphere, in a symmetrical or non-symmetrical way. We studied the influence of the second coordination sphere of these different complexes over the different intermediates (particularly the µ-peroxo-FeIIIFeIII intermediate) formed by exposing them to hydrogen peroxide. We also studied the ability of these complexes to catalyze the oxidation of various substrates (sulfurs, alkenes, alkanes) by hydrogen peroxide, in absence or in presence of water in the reaction mixture. An interesting modification of chemoselectivity was observed in the case of oxidation of cyclooctene by hydrogen peroxyde, catalyzed by a non-symmetrical diiron complex, in presence of water in the reaction mixture. Several mechanistic studies were performed in order to investigate on the origin of the phenomenons we observed during oxidation catalysis studies
Bernard-Lambert, Elisabeth. "Complexes binucléaires du fer : modèles chimiques du site actif des phosphatases acides pourpres." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10086.
Full textGorgy, Karine. "Etude électrochimique de deux catalyseurs d'oxydation : les N-hydroxyphtalimides et les complexes binucléaires oxo de fer (III)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10258.
Full textBouslimani, Nouri. "Complexes mononucléaires et binucléaires à base de fer : Synthèse, études structurales, propriétés magnétiques et photochimiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13228.
Full textColomban, Cédric. "Défluoration oxydante des aromatiques per- et polyfluorés catalysée par des complexes binucléaires à fer hémiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10254/document.
Full textOxidations of strong C-H and transformation of carbon-halogen bonds under mild conditions are especially difficult and challenging reactions. This reactivity can be achieved in Nature through iron metalloenzymes. In order to reproduce the efficient chemistry found in Nature, we develop bio-inspired diiron macrocyclic catalysts combining the structural features of two the most powerful monooxygenases: cytochrome P450 and soluble methane monooxygenase. Diiron catalysts where two iron atoms are bridged by μ-nitrido group and stabilized by macrocyclic supporting ligands can activate peroxides such as H2O2 for the most challenging oxidations reactions (methane, benzene, dichloromethane) under mild and practical conditions. This thesis is focused on the use of these bio inspired systems for the previously unknown oxidative transformation of the aromatic C-F bonds. This novel approach to the activation of C-F bonds can be used for the mineralization of notorious pollutants: the halogenated aromatics. We (i) described the reactivity of phthalocyanine and porphyrin complexes and (ii) studied the mechanism to (iii) understand and explain the key parameters which gouverns the catalytic efficiency. We had reported the first system able to transform aromatic C-F bonds onto C-OH bonds under mild conditions. Based on mechanistic studies, an epoxidation mechanism mediated by diiron-oxo species has been proposed. We have studied the influence of the bridging atom on the structure and the catalytic efficiency of the catalysts using both spectroscopic and theoretical methods. Finally, the effect of the macrocyclic ligand on molecular geometry and electronic structure of the complexes have been described through the synthesis, the characterization and the comparison of diiron complexes based on porphyrazine, porphyrin or phthalocyanine ligands
Maldivi, Pascale. "Complexes binucléaires de métaux de transition avec les acides gras : synthèses, obtention de mésophases thermotropes, études physico-chimiques et structurales." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10114.
Full textTinti, Fabrice. "Interaction à longue distance entre ions cuivre(II) : systèmes binucléaires à pont étendu." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112072.
Full textWe study the molecular antiferromanetism in binuclear copper (II) complexes with extended bridging ligand where the distance between the two paramagnetic ions is over 6 A in length. Two problems are to be solved: - is it possible to detect an interaction for which there is a maximal distance between the two copper (II) ions? - Which is the most efficient molecular system for transmitting interactions between two distant metal centers for a given geometry and a given length? Among the physical methods which permit the study of weak interactions between paramagnetic centers (which we delineate), we have used magnetic susceptibility measurements and ESR. Our results extend through three series of complexes where the bridging ligands are carboxylic acids, aromatic diamines and dihydroxyquinones. In each serie, we vary systematically the distance between the copper( II) ions, the enviromental symmetry of the copper(II) ion and of the complexe itself. We thus obtain many examples of coupling observed to be superior then that the coupling of already known compounds with analogous distances. A simple orbital model permits the interpretation of our results
Calancea, Sergiu. "Synthèse et caractérisations de nouveaux complexes binucléaires à transfert d’électron de type {Fe(µ-CN)M} (M = Fe, Mn, Co)." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14802/document.
Full textOne of the main research directions of modern chemistry is the synthesis and study of new switchablecompounds which can change their properties under external stimuli (temperature, light, magnetic orelectric field…). These systems can store the information at the molecular level. In this contextamongst the most studied systems in coordination chemistry are the 3D networks and the molecularPrussian blue analogs. This thesis deals with the synthesis and characterizations of new{Fe(µ-CN)M} (M = Fe, Mn, Co) molecular Prussian blue analogs. In the first chapter electrontransfer compounds are described in order of decreasing of their dimensionality, from 3D to thediscrete 0D systems. The second chapter describes the synthesis and structural, spectroscopic,electrochemical and magnetic characterizations of [MII(LN5)]2+ precursors (MII = Fe, Mn, Co) and[FeIII(LN3/LN2)(CN)n]- (n = 2, 3) (LN5, LN3, LN2 - nitrogen-based penta-, tri- and bi-dentate ligands,respectively), which are used in the synthesis of the binuclear complexes. Chapter three presents thesynthesis and structural, magnetic, spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of four binuclearparamagnetic {FeIII(µ-CN)MII} complexes (MII = Fe, Co). Chapter four is focused on the synthesisand spectroscopic, magnetic, photomagnetic and electrochemical properties of three binucleardiamagnetic {FeII(µ-CN)CoIII} electron transfer complexes
Mernari, Bouchaïb. "Complexes binucléaires de dérivés de la pyridazyne ou du pyrazole : synthèses, structures cristallines et interactions magnétiques." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10015.
Full textLacoste, Marc. "Complexes réservoirs d'électron mono-et binucléaires : aspects électroniques et structuraux : transfert d'électron induit par effet de sel." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10633.
Full textCahier, Benjamin. "Étude théorique de l'anisotropie magnétique dans des complexes de métaux de transition : application à des complexes mono- et binucléaires de Ni(II) et Co(II)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS070/document.
Full textSingle molecule magnets are molecular complexes containing transition metal or lanthanides ions which are able to block their magnetization below a certain blocking temperature Tb. This blocking is caused by an energy barrier separating the two orientations of magnetization leading to two stable magnetization states. These two states can be controlled by an external magnetic field.Therefore, it is theoretically possible to use these molecules as bits which are able to store“classical” information. However, due to the quantum nature of these molecules, the relaxation of magnetization can exist even at low temperatures. This phenomenon is called the quantum tunneling effect and prevents the bistable (classical) behavior of the magnetic properties, as well as their use as classical bits for data strorage.Yet, the quantum tunneling of the magnetization also leads to a particular situation at a low temperature where two levels are separated by an energy related to the non-axial character(rhombic) of the magnetization (when the spinis an integer). Such two-levels system could be used as a quantum bit (qbit) which is the basic unit for quantum information processing. Thus,the design of classical or quantum bits require a precise understanding of magnetic properties and their origin at a microscopic level.The Ph.D work was devoted to the theoretical study of the magnetic anisotropy in mononuclear and binuclear Ni(II) (S=1) and Co(II) (S=3/2) complexes. Ab initio calculations based on the wave function theory were carried out and the spin Hamiltonian parameters were extracted. Model complexes were used to investigate the structural and electronic parameters causing magnetic anisotropy.Calculations were, also, performed on complexes synthesized in the laboratory.Comparison between real and model complexes allowed rationalizing the magnetic properties and imagining new synthesis strategies leading to the desired magnetic properties. Binuclear complexes that can be considered as double qbits and used to build quantum logic gates were also investigated. The calculations were performed by fragmenting the binuclear complexes into two mononuclear units in order to study the local anisotropy of each metal ion.The exchange interaction was investigated using Density Functional theory (DFT). In order to study the influence of an external perturbation on magnetic properties, the magnetic properties of a mononuclear Co(II) complex under an external electric field applied parallel or perpendicular to the axis of easy magnetization were calculated. The application of an electric field can lead to important modifications of magnetic properties. Thereby, offering the possibility to the manipulation of these molecules by external electric fields
Modarres, Tehrani Zoreh. "Etude électrochimique de la réactivité de complexes biscyclopentadiéniques du niobium vis à vis de fonctions organiques azotées (nitrile, hydroxylamine, amine, azo, nitroso et azoxy)." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS023.
Full textYu, Pei. "États de spin dans les systèmes polymétalliques : vers des ferroaimants moléculaires." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112280.
Full textMantel, Claire. "Etude des propriétés électroniques par RPE à haut champ et à haute fréquence de complexes mononucléaires de Mn(II) et Mn(III) et binucléaires de Mn(II)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10148.
Full textThis manuscript describes a high field and high frequency EPR study of mononuclear Mn(II) and Mn(III) as well as binuclear Mn(II) complexes. A new series of six-coordinated mononuclear Mn(III) complexes of general formula [MnL(X)3] (L=nitorgen tridentate ligand and X=anion) has been synthesized. Tetragonal distorsions of these complexes have been correlated with the sign of D : D is positive for a compression and negative for an elongation. A series of five-coordinated mononuclear Mn(II) complexes of general formula [MnL(X)2] was also synthesized. When Mn(II) is coordinated with weak field ligands, they control D. In contrast, for complexes with only strong fields ligands, D is governed by the coordination number of Mn. Finally, a new method of analysis based on a multifrequency EPR study was applied to two binucleat Mn(II) complexes in which the two metallic ions are antiferromagnetically coupled
Le, Berre-Cosquer Nathalie. "Réactivité du vinylacétylène vis à vis de complexes mono et binucléaires du molybdène et du tungstène : application à la séparation d'alcynes dans un mélange d'hydrocarbures d'une coupe "C4"." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2015.
Full textKoumousi, Evangelia S. "Synthesis and characterization of dinuclear {Fe(μ-CN)Co} complexes exhibiting metal-to-metal electron transfer properties." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0306/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the synthesis of new dinuclear cyanido-bridged Co/Fe complexes, which mimics on a single molecule the original properties of the coordination network of Prussian Blue Analogues AxCo[Fe(CN)6]y•nH2O (A= alkaline ions), i.e. intramolecular thermal and photo-induced electron transfer in the solid state. We focus on the study of the physical properties of the simplest Fe/Co PBA, a dinuclear complex, with the hope to understand the fundamental concepts of this fascinating phenomenon. Chapter I contains the most representative examples of Fe/Co PBAs, focusing on the synthetic strategies employed in order to obtain Fe/Co PBAs of different dimensionalities and the techniques used to understand their photomagnetic properties. The theoretical background of the electron transfer phenomenon and the motivation of our work are described in the end of the chapter. After introducing the choice of the building blocks used in this work through the study of their redox potential properties, chapter II is devoted to the synthesis and the characterization of a novel dinuclear Fe/Co cyanido-bridged complex, which exhibits metal-to-metal electron transfer properties in solid state triggered by temperature and light. The ET phenomenon has been also studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and dielectric measurements. In Chapter III is illustrated the influence of the environment content of the dinuclear Fe/Co complexes, such as the counter ions, on the occurrence of the thermally and/or photo-induced electron transfer in solid state, thus highlighting the versatility of these molecular materials. Finally in chapter IV, the possibility of transferring the electron transfer phenomenon of the studied Fe/Co pairs from solid state to solution is investigated
Gouré, Eric. "Réactions de transfert d'amines fonctionnalisées catalysées par des systèmes binucléaires de fer non hémiques : intermédiaires à haut degré d'oxydation." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342006.
Full textLa deuxième partie de ce manuscrit est dédiée à un complexe binucléaire à fer à valence mixte possédant une branche aniline. En présence de base, ce complexe subit une déprotonation du ligand aniline induisant une inversion de valence des ions métalliques et un changement de couleur de la solution visible à l'œil nu. Cette réaction réversible est le premier cas d'inversion de valence induit par une réaction acido-basique. Ce complexe possède la capacité de détecter des amines en solution organique et en phase solide.