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Journal articles on the topic 'Confrontation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

Brueggemann, Walter. "Four proclamatory confrontations in scribal refraction." Scottish Journal of Theology 56, no. 4 (October 23, 2003): 404–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930603211194.

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This paper offers a reflection upon the current preaching crisis in those parts of the United States church where old assumptions about preaching authority have collapsed. While preachers may have models of great confrontational authority available, in fact such authority for confrontation through preaching has largely evaporated. This paper explores new developments in OT studies that are related to canonical formulation, namely, that the biblical text as we have it is an outcome of belated editorial work whereby the text was reshaped with theological intentionality by scribes, a generative force in Judaism that transposed powerful memories into texts. Consequently, the great texts of confrontation between prophet and king, between truth and power, no longer offer dramatic confrontations but rather offer textual reflections upon remembered and perhaps constructed confrontations. The practical implication for preaching from this insight is that the preacher is not and need not be a player in confrontation as a prophet, but rather may be a scribe who keeps old texts available whereby the baptismal community may imagine its life differently. Four texts are considered wherein remembered dramatic confrontations have become textual resources.

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Dorskii, Andrei Yur'evich, and Aleksandr Andreevich Dorskii. "Information confrontations in the Russian football industry: the case of Alexei Matyunin." Litera, no. 2 (February 2025): 184–95. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2025.2.73311.

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This research focuses on information confrontations, typically analyzed as a political processes or phenomena. Concurrently, the struggle for influence, though inherently political, on another subject renders information confrontations prevalent even beyond the confines of strictly political domains. This article analyzes the information confrontation within the Russian football industry, in which the football federation is a participant. Such cases are relatively rare. A detailed examination of confrontation between the football federation and an individual (a football referee) reveals key patterns of such a confrontation and explains the relative scarcity of information about football federations confrontations compared to those occurring between football clubs. The authors develop the hypotheses about rare participation of football federations in these confrontations. The authors performed a content analysis of some media publications pertaining to the Matyunin’s case. As such, Championat.com, the most popular online media outlet in Russia during the unfolding of the confrontation under study, and Sport-Express, the most cited newspaper in the sports industry, were chosen. Analysis of a specific case, first and foremost, indicates that confronting the football federation is not a viable strategy, primarily due to the pre-existing inequality of involved parties’ capabilities. Those lower in the hierarchy have limited options for opposing their superiors. This principle extends to the application of information confrontation techniques; those in more advantageous positions typically command greater access to and proficiency in utilizing communication channels. The analysis crucially reveals that subjective factors, most notably, but not limited to, the personalities of the participants, significantly influence information confrontations. Participants are required to conduct a preliminary analysis of the circumstances before initiating this type of confrontation.

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Burns, Mason D., and Margo J. Monteith. "Confronting stereotypic biases: Does internal versus external motivational framing matter?" Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, no. 7 (November 1, 2018): 930–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430218798041.

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We investigated whether confrontations of intergroup bias that had an external (e.g., emphasizing social norms) versus internal (e.g., emphasizing values) motivational framing differentially reduced subsequent stereotyping. Internally and externally framed confrontations reduced stereotyping equally compared to a control condition, both immediately (Experiments 1 and 2) and across a 2- to 3-day delay (Experiment 1). Only weak evidence was found for a “matching hypothesis” when participants own chronic internal and external motivations to respond without prejudice were assessed. Confrontation framing did not interact with chronic motivations to affect stereotyping in Experiment 2. In Experiment 3, participants highly internally motivated to respond without bias reduced bias most with an internally framed confrontation, whereas participants who were not motivated for internal reasons reduced bias most with an externally framed confrontation. Finally, whereas both motivational framings reduced stereotyping, simply pointing bias out did not. Thus, providing some motivational framing is important for confrontation effectiveness.

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Yang, Yixian, Xinxin Niu, and Haipeng Peng. "Games Based Study of Nonblind Confrontation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8679079.

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Security confrontation is the second cornerstone of the General Theory of Security. And it can be divided into two categories: blind confrontation and nonblind confrontation between attackers and defenders. In this paper, we study the nonblind confrontation by some well-known games. We show the probability of winning and losing between the attackers and defenders from the perspective of channel capacity. We establish channel models and find that the attacker or the defender wining one time is equivalent to one bit transmitted successfully in the channel. This paper also gives unified solutions for all the nonblind confrontations.

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5

Amenorvi, Cosmas Rai. "Confrontation in ‘Confrontation’: A Multimodal Analysis of Bob Marley’s Lyrics." Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 4, no. 3 (December 14, 2019): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i3.325.

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<p>This study investigates multimodally the theme of confrontation in Bob Marley’s posthumous <em>Confrontation</em> album. Specifically, the study analyses how the theme of confrontation is conveyed by the artwork of the album cover design. Besides, the study shows linguistically, literarily and by any other aesthetic ways how the theme of confrontation runs through the album. Findings reveal that the artwork of the album cover design speaks volumes without words and is embedded with conscious sophistication in projecting the theme of confrontation. Linguistically, Marley employs deliberate and conscious fiery lexical items inherently confrontational in projecting the theme of confrontation. Literarily, repetition, allusion, pleonasm and metaphors among others play the key role of confrontation in the <em>Confrontation </em>album. Finally, the name of the album, the name of each song and their numerical placement reveal the other aesthetic ways that the theme of confrontation is projected in Marley’s Confrontation, making the album not just a lyrical genius but a discourse masterpiece.</p>

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6

Topolińska, Zuzanna. "Konfrontacja vs typologia." Slavia Meridionalis 10 (August 31, 2015): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2010.022.

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Linguistic Confrontation vs Linguistic TypologyLinguistic confrontation – it seems – belongs to the larger field of linguistic typology. Linguistic confrontation supplies to linguistic typology richer and better documented data than those found in the descriptive grammars of particular languages. Linguistic confrontation requires from the researcher thorough knowledge of the confronted linguistic codes, while in case of typology these requirements are – unfortunately – not so thorough... In my paper I have formulated some remarks on the contribution of the confrontative analyses to the process of updating and deepening our knowledge on typological differentiation of Slavic languages.

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7

Iskandarov, Khayal, Jalil Hasanov, and Piotr Gawliczek. "The determınants of confrontatıon between states ın modern world." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social Development and Security" 15, no. 1 (February 28, 2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33445/sds.2025.15.1.1.

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Purpose: to discuss the most prominent determinants bringing states to confrontation or creating favorable conditions for waging wars on the basis of various theories. Method: comparative analysis, and synthesis. Findings: Confrontations often serve as precursors to war, while wars reshape the dynamics of future confrontations. Therefore, confrontation itself in the modern world emerges from a complex interplay of various factors, each intensifying and interacting with the others in unique ways. If not managed effectively, any confrontation can escalate into war. The factors highlighted in the paper interact in complex ways, with economic motives intertwining with ideological ambitions, and technological advances creating new means of confrontation. Understanding these interconnected factors is crucial for developing strategies to prevent or resolve conflicts in today’s globalized and interdependent world, which in turn underscores the importance of diplomatic efforts, multilateral alliances, and conflict resolution mechanisms to manage and mitigate the risks of modern warfare. Theoretical implications: The article enhances our understanding of the determinants of confrontation through the lens of political, economic, and sociocultural theories as states pursue self-interest in an environment lacking a central authority. Practical implications: The article contributes to the promotion of multilateral approaches and cooperative frameworks for resource sharing by addressing security, economic, technological, ideological, and environmental determinants through targeted strategies in the modern era.

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8

Ouerghi, Meissa, and Chiraz Kilani. "Promoting Awareness about Pedagogical Content Knowledge." Journal of Educational Technology and Instruction 2, no. 2 (September 25, 2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.70290/jeti.v2i2.91.

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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of the feedback gained from targeted self-confrontation on a teacher’s knowledge about his own practice. To do so, we opted for a case study within a qualitative approach. Through a sequence of self-confrontations, we employed content representation (CoRe) as a tool to advance a teacher’s pedagogical content awareness. We investigated the evolution of content representation during three self-confrontations assisted by CoRe. And we used the outcomes to draw up a CoRe design for each self-confrontation. The topic of teaching was air components and combustion. The results show an important increase of content aspects considered by the teacher during self-confrontation. We concluded that CoRe is an efficient tool that can contribute to elicit teacher’s awareness about the significant aspects of content pedagogical knowledge.

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9

Cai, He, Yaoguo Luo, Huanli Gao, and Guangbin Wang. "Bio-Inspired Intelligent Swarm Confrontation Algorithm for a Complex Urban Scenario." Electronics 13, no. 10 (May 9, 2024): 1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13101848.

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This paper considers the confrontation problem for two tank swarms of equal size and capability in a complex urban scenario. Based on the Unity platform (2022.3.20f1c1), the confrontation scenario is constructed featuring multiple crossing roads. Through the analysis of a substantial amount of biological data and wildlife videos regarding animal behavioral strategies during confrontations for hunting or food competition, two strategies are been utilized to design a novel bio-inspired intelligent swarm confrontation algorithm. The first one is the “fire concentration” strategy, which assigns a target for each tank in a way that the isolated opponent will be preferentially attacked with concentrated firepower. The second one is the “back and forth maneuver” strategy, which makes the tank tactically retreat after firing in order to avoid being hit when the shell is reloading. Two state-of-the-art swarm confrontation algorithms, namely the reinforcement learning algorithm and the assign nearest algorithm, are chosen as the opponents for the bio-inspired swarm confrontation algorithm proposed in this paper. Data of comprehensive confrontation tests show that the bio-inspired swarm confrontation algorithm has significant advantages over its opponents from the aspects of both win rate and efficiency. Moreover, we discuss how vital algorithm parameters would influence the performance indices.

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10

Shesterina, Alla M. "Interview-confrontation in the structure of modern audiovisual works." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 24, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2019-24-3-511-520.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the actual online television and online media form of interactive transmission - interview-confrontation. On the basis of the analysis of the most popular programs based on this type of interview, we determine its genre identity, functional and compositional features, analyze the specifics of the questions. Relied on the content analysis method, the comparative-typological and historical-functional methods, conclusions are drawn about the widespread representation of interview confrontations both on traditional TV and in the sphere of network video blogging. It is emphasized that the peculiarity of the announcement of the topic in the interview is in focusing the negative attitude of the host to the position of the respondent, which is also reflected in the main part in confrontational, concretizing, programming, provocative and other forms of questions.

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11

Meyers, Chanel, Angelica Leon, and Amanda Williams. "Aggressive confrontation shapes perceptions and attitudes toward racist content online." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 23, no. 6 (September 2020): 845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430220935974.

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With more people using social media on a daily basis and the prevalence of racial discrimination online, it becomes imperative to understand what factors impact minority individuals’ perceptions of these transgressions in an online context. Confrontation to discrimination in the form of comments on social media may meaningfully shape perceptions of racism online. Across three studies, we examine how confrontation type (aggressive vs. passive) and confronter group membership (ingroup vs. outgroup) influence Asian Americans’ perceptions of online prejudice and attitudes towards the confronters. In Study 1, we find that aggressive confrontations alter perceptions of a racist online post to be more offensive as compared to passive confrontations. In Study 2, these findings extend to participants’ likelihood to report the content as offensive. Lastly, in Study 3, we find that aggressive confronters are evaluated more positively than passive confronters. These findings have important implications for understanding racial discrimination in an online context by demonstrating the impact of confrontation type on minority individuals’ perceptions and behaviors.

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12

Priddy, Margaret M. "Confrontation." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 42, no. 3 (2019): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cnq.0000000000000271.

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13

JONES, KATY. "Confrontation." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 24, no. 5 (May 1993): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-199305000-00014.

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14

Cooper, Tab W., and Lucia Stretcher Sigmar. "Constructive Supervisory Confrontation: What Employees Want." International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 16, no. 3 (July 9, 2012): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v16i3.7078.

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Confronting others with constructive criticism and feedback to hold them accountable for their actions and behavior is an important leadership skill in managing people. While the majority of literature generally supports the need for constructive supervisory confrontation in the workplace, few studies have attempted to quantify the issue of supervisory confrontation from the employees perspective. Using data from a 2010 survey of 69 mid- and lower-level employees, this study examines employee perception of two primary forms of supervisory confrontation: supportive and corrective feedback. Our research quantifies six, statistically significant areas of confrontational behavior that were valued by employees and ranks their relative importance in the workplace. Our hypothesis is that positive and supportive feedback is valued more highly by employees, and leaders who are socially and emotionally skilled will have a greater impact on employee performance. An understanding of employee perception and valuation of confrontational behavior can improve supervisory leadership, and can also promote employee job satisfaction, motivate employees, eliminate the need for constant supervision, and influence the quality of and improve workplace relationships.

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15

Panasenko, Nataliya, Ľuboš Greguš, and Inna Zabuzhanska. "Conflict, Confrontation, and War Reflected in Mass Media: Semantic Wars, their Victors and Victims." Lege Artis 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 132–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lart-2018-0017.

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Abstract War presented in mass media as a piece of hard news has three spaces: military, economic, and informational. From a linguistic point of view, conflict has two constituents: CONFLICT-STATE and CONFLICT-ACTION. The variety of conflict is confrontation, which includes physical collision, armed opposition, verbal collision, collision of outlooks and interests. Each conflict or confrontation has a cognitive script, on which confrontational substrategies are being built.

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16

Chaney, Kimberly E., and Diana T. Sanchez. "The Endurance of Interpersonal Confrontations as a Prejudice Reduction Strategy." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 3 (November 15, 2017): 418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217741344.

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Previous work has found that individuals who have been confronted for discrimination demonstrate a reduction in explicit prejudice and use fewer stereotypes immediately after the confrontation. Although confronting prejudice has been touted as a tool for prejudice reduction, it is not known how these effects translate over time and what processes might account for their endurance. Across two studies, the present research finds that individuals used significantly fewer negative stereotypes 7 days after confrontation (Study 1) and engaged in behavioral inhibition to stereotypical cues on a probe task 1 week after confrontation. Moreover, guilt and prolonged rumination mediated these effects for confronted participants (Studies 1 and 2). Across two studies, the present studies reveal the lasting effects of interpersonal confrontations in prejudice reduction and the process by which these effects endure.

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17

Juszka, Kazimiera, and Karol Juszka. "Procedural-forensic confrontation in Poland: research issues." Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ppe.8980.

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The objective of this paper is to present the author’s own studies of 169 court and investigative cases where confrontations were conducted in court and investigative cases of killings, rapes, and burglaries. The issues associated with confrontation will be analyzed from the viewpoint of the observance of principles for conducting this procedure.

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18

Kovalev, Andrey, and Andrey Tretyakov. "Social and Ontologic Aspects of the Concept «Information War»." Administrative Consulting, no. 11 (June 7, 2017): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2017-11-95-103.

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The article considers the socio-ontological aspects of the information war as a special kind of intellectual confrontation of civilizations in the modern era of globalization. Information warfare is an integral part of the active phase of geopolitical confrontations, acting as a gateway to the classical forms of political destructive actions. The ontology of information war assumes the possibility of a power confrontation of civilizations, but it comes only after the maximum easing of the psychic, emotional and strong-willed resources of enemy. Information war annihilates patriotism as a special way of worldview and attitude.

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19

semaphoring chorus. "Confrontation addresses." Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies 1999, no. 18 (1999): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/2168-569x.1299.

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20

Welch, Barbara L. "Self-Confrontation." IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies 20, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v20i1.9250.

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21

Edgley, Karen. "Confrontation discrimination." Nursing Standard 9, no. 30 (April 19, 1995): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.30.63.s71.

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Polina Khimshiashvili. "PRESS CONFRONTATION." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 73, no. 049 (December 5, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.73320358.

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23

Beck, Arthur C. "Comfortable Confrontation." Journal of Management in Engineering 4, no. 4 (October 1988): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1988)4:4(316).

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24

Smithson, Amy E. "Incineration confrontation." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 51, no. 1 (January 1995): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1995.11658024.

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25

Novák, Vojtech, and Andrew Jan Hauner. "(Self-)Confrontation." Performance Research 21, no. 6 (November 2016): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2016.1239906.

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26

Royo, Sebastián. "Beyond Confrontation." Comparative Political Studies 39, no. 8 (October 2006): 969–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414005278246.

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The proponents of globalization contend that European countries are now converging on an Anglo-American model of capitalism. Contrary to this prediction, this article shows that in Spain, globalization and the European Monetary Union have promoted rather than undermined cooperation among economic actors. Unable to escape from economic interdependence, they have developed coordinating capacities at the macro and micro levels to address and resolve tensions between economic interdependence and political sovereignty. In particular, this article analyzes the resurgence of national-level social bargaining in Spain in the 1990s. This development was partly the result of the reorientation of the strategies of trade unions. They have supported social bargaining as a defensive strategy to retake the initiative and influence policy outcomes. This article shows that successful social bargaining depends on not only the organization of the social actors, the main claim of the neocorporatist literature, but also the interests and strategies of the actors themselves.

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27

Corriher‐Olson, Vanessa. "Avoiding Confrontation." CSA News 65, no. 4 (March 20, 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csan.20098.

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Afriani, Ninik, and Endang Suciati. "A Confrontation on Gwendolyn Willow Wilson’s Alif The Unseen: A Study of Postmodernism." Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan 10, no. 1 (September 20, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26594/diglossia.v10i1.1445.

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AbstractThis project aims to give an analysis of the signs of confrontation in terms of postmodernism strategies by Brian McHale experienced by the main character in Gwendolyn Willow Wilson’s Alif The Unseen. Besides, the researcher analyzed the novel used the theory by Jean Francois Lyotard and Fredrich Jameson to describe the main character’s reaction toward ontological confrontation in postmodern society used in the novel. This article is qualitative research which used the Postmodernism studies to understand one of the strategies to show the ontological confrontations in the novel. This article elaborated some ontological confrontations in postmodernism including confrontation between the fiction and the historical realemes, the fusion between two worlds, and also polyglot. Meanwhile, this article also classified the main character’s reaction toward the ontological confrontation in 5 reactions: refusal reaction, skeptical reaction, curiousity reaction, surprise reaction, and acceptance reaction. It can be concluded that Alif as the part of Postmodern society must recognized the jinn creatures around him as the hacker who has the high ability and dependency of the technology.Keywords: Confrontation, Alif The Unseen, Postmodernism AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis terhadap tanda-tanda konfrontasi dalam hal strategi postmodernisme oleh Brian McHale yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam Alif The Unseen karya Gwendolyn Willow Wilson. Selain itu, peneliti menganalisis novel menggunakan teori oleh Jean Francois Lyotard dan Fredrich Jameson untuk menggambarkan reaksi karakter utama terhadap konfrontasi ontologis dalam masyarakat postmodern yang digunakan dalam novel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi Postmodernisme untuk memahami salah satu strategi untuk menunjukkan konfrontasi ontologis dalam novel. Artikel ini menguraikan beberapa konfrontasi ontologis dalam postmodernisme termasuk konfrontasi antara fiksi dan kenyataan sejarah, fusi antara dua dunia, dan juga polyglot. Sementara itu, artikel ini juga mengklasifikasikan reaksi karakter utama terhadap konfrontasi ontologis dalam 5 reaksi: reaksi penolakan, reaksi skeptis, reaksi rasa ingin tahu, reaksi kejutan, dan reaksi penerimaan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Alif sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Postmodern harus mengakui makhluk jin di sekitarnya sebagai peretas yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan ketergantungan teknologi.Kata kunci: Konfrontasi, Alif The Unseen, Postmodernisme

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29

Dameshek, I. L., and A. P. Sannikov. "Archbishop Irinej and Governor-General Lawinski: The Path to Confrontation between the Secular and Spiritual Authorities." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 38 (2021): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.36.

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The institute of governor-general authorities is one of the most important political institutes of imperial Russia. Its importance in the country's outlying territories was exceptional. At the same time, the importance of the Russian Orthodox Church in the outlying regions of the country was also significant. The Church promoted the integration of the country's outlying territories into a single imperial framework. Unfortunately, in world and Russian history there have been numerous instances of confrontation between secular and spiritual authorities. These confrontations often led to open conflicts. An example of this is the confrontation between the governor-general of Eastern Siberia Lawinski A.S., and Irkutsk Archbishop Irinej, discussed in this article.

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Liu, Xudong, and Le Xin. "Development Status and Project Interpretation of the Robotics Wushu Competition." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 6, no. 8 (August 19, 2022): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v6i8.4305.

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The Robotics Wushu Competition is a robotics competition that integrates intelligent robotics technology with traditional Chinese Wushu culture, maker spirit, and ideas. It is a highly confrontational and ornamental project in robotics competitions. This paper discusses the current situation, development status, and project settings of the Robotics Wushu Competition in the three major national competitions, focusing on the interpretation of several major projects, such as humanoid autonomous fighting, body-feeling humanoid fighting, wheeled autonomous fighting, visual confrontation, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) confrontation. Finally, suggestions are proposed to support the regular holding and development of the Robotics Wushu Competition.

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Korgunyuk, Yu G. "The Soviet Past Theme in the 2021 Duma Campaign." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 106, no. 3 (September 9, 2022): 105–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2022-106-3-105-129.

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The article is devoted to the theme of the Soviet past in the 2021 Duma elections. The author shows that, in comparison with 2016, the relevance of this topic has not decreased, but has in fact increased. While in the previous Duma elections the confrontations on the issues of the Soviet past dissolved into broader cleavages, this time they manifested themselves very clearly. The author documents the change in the structure of the confrontations on the issues of the Soviet past. If a year earlier such confrontations ran along the lines of “Communists vs. Anti-Communists” and “Liberals vs. Statists”, in 2021 they rather went along the lines of “Defenders of the Soviet period vs. its Critics” and “Reds vs. Whites”, with communists surpassing liberals and assuming the leading role in such confrontations. The author explains this shift by the growing importance of the topic of the Soviet past in the interparty discussion, because it is the communists who are its main promoters and beneficiaries. The article reveals that the confrontation “Defenders of the Soviet period vs. its Critics” quite convincingly explains the second electoral cleavage. In one of the models, it even displaces the general confrontation between liberals and conservatives in the worldview issues. The use of an alternative methodology based on a double factor analysis allowed the author to detect the opposition “Communists vs. Liberals”, as well as an additional one associated with the special position of the Liberal Democratic Party on the issues of the Soviet past. These confrontations colored a number of electoral cleavages, including some of those that otherwise would be impossible to interpret politically. The author interprets an increase in the importance of the Soviet past in the mass consciousness as the evidence that the process of “Left vs. Right” confrontation shifting from the socio-economic area to the socio-cultural one, which is typical for the European and North American democracies, has partially affected Russia.

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Chekunova, M. "The Language of Conflict in the Focus of Quantitative Content Analysis of the USA Press Reports (on the Example of New York Times Article Archive for the Period from 1851 to 2019)." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 10, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2021-9-15.

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The presented article tests the application of the method of quantitative content analysis to identify the spread of confrontational tendencies in the public consciousness. It proves the broad possibilities of monitoring and forecasting conflicts in society on the basis of it. The source base of the study was the archives of the New York Times newspaper for the period from 1851 to 2019. The author calculated the number of used indicative conflict-containing lexemes, the integrated dynamics of which expresses the coefficient of confrontation. The coefficient of confrontation correlates with the dynamics of conflicts in the history of the United States and the world, explanations of the increase and decrease of the corresponding indicators are given. The maximum phases of the confrontation coefficient fall on the period of the Second World War and the modern period. Modern maximization is viewed as a significant threat to the security of Russian society.

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33

Barac-Otasevic, Z. "Clinical Usefulness of Confrontations in the Initial Interview." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1476.

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Principal objective of this work is to illustrate the clinical usefulness of confrontations in the initial interview. Balint, Kernberg, Sullivan, Fromm-Reichmann are the authors, among many of them, who pointed out importance of the initial interview and the consequences of the interview for the future psychotherapeutic work. Initial interview represents two persons; therapist and person who needs help who meet for the first time and do not know anything about each other. Interaction between therapist and the patient through communication is a major source of information about potential patient in the initial interview. The nature of disorder, capacity of motivation for psychotherapy can be evaluated in the current interaction with the person who needs help. Confrontation is a routine technique in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, unilateral and potentially dangerous, especially when working alliance is not established and that is the case in the initial interview. Purpose of confrontation in the initial interview is to collect information about patient, his psychopathology, his structural personality features, presence of defensive operations, capacity and motivations to work and what kind of psychotherapy is best suited for him. Confrontation can be very harmful so it requires tact, patience and timing. Incorrect use of confrontations which are poorly conceptualized, premature could stop the flow of the material, make sense of chaos in the interview, increasing anxiety and risk the possibility of leaving interview.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.

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Juszk, Kazimiera. "Procedural-forensic confrontation in Poland: research issues." Issues of Forensic Science 291 (2016): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2016.291.1.

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The objective of this paper is to present the author’s own studies of 169 court and investigative cases from the period 2000-2005, where confrontations were conducted in court and investigative cases of killings, rapes and burglaries. The analyzed cases were chosen using the multi-stage sampling method, which in Poland is widely used in the social sciences. The issues associated with confrontation will be analysed from the viewpoint of the observance of principles for conducting this procedure.

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Koroliova, Valeriia. "Confrontational communicative strategies in dramaturgy: classics vs modernity." Culture of the Word, no. 91 (2019): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x-2019.91.9.

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Conflict is the main genre of play and the driving force behind drama. Internal communication of contemporary dramaturgical discourse is to some extent tense and uncomfortable which is motivated by the generic specificity of play and expressed in non-combining of communicative intentions of characters. Conflict strategies are verbalized by conflict, including strategies of manipulation and speech aggression. The strategy of language aggression involves usage of tactics of insult, irony, criticism, mockery, provocation and more. A confrontational manipulation strategy can be expressed in tactics of threat, indignation, rejection, pressure, demands, etc. These tactics are aimed at seizing the communicative space to impose one’s interests on a partner. During a conflict confrontational strategies in contemporary plays are characterized by usage of tactics with a high degree of negativity that, at the conflict peak, transform insult into the goal of communication in itself. The strategy of language aggression involves usage of tactics of insult, irony, criticism, mockery, provocation and more. The purpose of speech aggression tactics is to express a negative assessment of the addressee and to reduce his or her self-esteem. In I. Kotliarevsky’s plays characters using the tactics of insult or reproach make sure to comment explaining to the addressee the reasons for their language aggression. At the same time in modern dramaturgy the image or criticism is largely autonomous. Confrontation is one-sided in the process of language communication. When intensified confrontational stimuli can be both stimulus and response responses. At the same time plays of I. Kotliarevsky lack open confrontation, which exacerbates conflict of a communication situation. Modern plays show a broader and more aggressive range of confrontational tactics as well as more active usage of them. I. Kotliarevsky’s characters often show desire to alleviate the conflict, as soon as possible to get out of the conflict situation, using weakened tactics of confrontation.

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Fortes, Paula Madeira, Lucas Albrechet-Souza, Mailton Vasconcelos, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Ana Paula Menegolla, and Rosa Maria M. de Almeida. "Social instigation and repeated aggressive confrontations in male Swiss mice: analysis of plasma corticosterone, CRF and BDNF levels in limbic brain areas." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 39, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0075.

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Abstract Introduction: Agonistic behaviors help to ensure survival, provide advantage in competition, and communicate social status. The resident-intruder paradigm, an animal model based on male intraspecific confrontations, can be an ethologically relevant tool to investigate the neurobiology of aggressive behavior. Objectives: To examine behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of aggressive behavior in male Swiss mice exposed to repeated confrontations in the resident intruder paradigm. Methods: Behavioral analysis was performed in association with measurements of plasma corticosterone of mice repeatedly exposed to a potential rival nearby, but inaccessible (social instigation), or to 10 sessions of social instigation followed by direct aggressive encounters. Moreover, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BNDF) were measured in the brain of these animals. Control mice were exposed to neither social instigation nor aggressive confrontations. Results: Mice exposed to aggressive confrontations exhibited a similar pattern of species-typical aggressive and non-aggressive behaviors on the first and the last session. Moreover, in contrast to social instigation only, repeated aggressive confrontations promoted an increase in plasma corticosterone. After 10 aggressive confrontation sessions, mice presented a non-significant trend toward reducing hippocampal levels of CRF, which inversely correlated with plasma corticosterone levels. Conversely, repeated sessions of social instigation or aggressive confrontation did not alter BDNF concentrations at the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Conclusion: Exposure to repeated episodes of aggressive encounters did not promote habituation over time. Additionally, CRF seems to be involved in physiological responses to social stressors.

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Pavel Felgengauer. "SEA OF CONFRONTATION." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 73, no. 017 (April 25, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.68317121.

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Фрадкина, Полина Эмильевна. "Confrontation or Integration?" Музыкальная академия, no. 4(772) (December 21, 2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34690/110.

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Bachelot, Denis. "Une confrontation vivifiante." Commentaire Numéro 134, no. 2 (2011): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.134.0386.

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Al-Nadaw, Othman. "Islamophobia Nodal confrontation." College Of Basic Education Research Journal 17, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 706–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/berj.2021.168516.

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Plutchak, T. Scott. "Collaboration, not confrontation." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87, no. 8 (August 1, 2009): 636–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.069252.

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. "Poetics of Confrontation." Nordic Theatre Studies 26, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v26i1.109743.

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This paper analyses the poetics of confrontation used by theatre director Fadhel Jaibi,particularly through his performance Yahia-Yaïh-Amnesia. It uses Michel DeCerteau's conceptof 'tactic' and 'strategy' from his book, The Practice of Everyday Life, as a framework for analysisin order to show how Jaibi used performance as his tactic to oppose the regime's strategies inpre-revolutionary Tunisia, creating thereby a poetics of confrontation to challenge both theregime and the people who were subjected to it. It shows how Jaibi constructed the elementsunderpinning his poetic sof performance by fusing the texts produced by Jalila Baccar with thephysical work of the actors, playing particularly on rhythms of speech, action and sound. Itexplains how Jaibi integrated these elements into a politics of confrontation which includedthe audience. It discusses how, through his artistic work, Jaibi obliged the audience to confrontthe prevailing repressive reality as well as society's acceptance of the existing political situationand social norms. His poetics of confrontation targeted a change in perception, which rejectedthe limits imposed by the regime and coercive social forces in favour of democracy,anticipating and accompanying the social upheaval provoked by the Tunisian revolution in2011.

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. "Poetics of Confrontation." Nordic Theatre Studies 26, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v26i1.109743.

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This paper analyses the poetics of confrontation used by theatre director Fadhel Jaibi,particularly through his performance Yahia-Yaïh-Amnesia. It uses Michel DeCerteau's conceptof 'tactic' and 'strategy' from his book, The Practice of Everyday Life, as a framework for analysisin order to show how Jaibi used performance as his tactic to oppose the regime's strategies inpre-revolutionary Tunisia, creating thereby a poetics of confrontation to challenge both theregime and the people who were subjected to it. It shows how Jaibi constructed the elementsunderpinning his poetic sof performance by fusing the texts produced by Jalila Baccar with thephysical work of the actors, playing particularly on rhythms of speech, action and sound. Itexplains how Jaibi integrated these elements into a politics of confrontation which includedthe audience. It discusses how, through his artistic work, Jaibi obliged the audience to confrontthe prevailing repressive reality as well as society's acceptance of the existing political situationand social norms. His poetics of confrontation targeted a change in perception, which rejectedthe limits imposed by the regime and coercive social forces in favour of democracy,anticipating and accompanying the social upheaval provoked by the Tunisian revolution in2011.

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. "Poetics of Confrontation." Nordic Theatre Studies 26, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v26i1.109743.

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This paper analyses the poetics of confrontation used by theatre director Fadhel Jaibi,particularly through his performance Yahia-Yaïh-Amnesia. It uses Michel DeCerteau's conceptof 'tactic' and 'strategy' from his book, The Practice of Everyday Life, as a framework for analysisin order to show how Jaibi used performance as his tactic to oppose the regime's strategies inpre-revolutionary Tunisia, creating thereby a poetics of confrontation to challenge both theregime and the people who were subjected to it. It shows how Jaibi constructed the elementsunderpinning his poetic sof performance by fusing the texts produced by Jalila Baccar with thephysical work of the actors, playing particularly on rhythms of speech, action and sound. Itexplains how Jaibi integrated these elements into a politics of confrontation which includedthe audience. It discusses how, through his artistic work, Jaibi obliged the audience to confrontthe prevailing repressive reality as well as society's acceptance of the existing political situationand social norms. His poetics of confrontation targeted a change in perception, which rejectedthe limits imposed by the regime and coercive social forces in favour of democracy,anticipating and accompanying the social upheaval provoked by the Tunisian revolution in2011.

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Smith, Jim, and Gerard O'Brien. "Confrontation and Confusion." Irish Review (1986-), no. 5 (1988): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/29735406.

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ENDO, Kaoru. "Confrontation among Justices." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 22, no. 10 (2017): 10_101–10_105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.22.10_101.

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Wright, Almeda M. "Confrontation and Healing." Religious Education 116, no. 5 (October 20, 2021): 405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2021.1994208.

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Nelson, Eric. "Confrontation and Responsiveness." Heidegger Circle Proceedings 40 (2006): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/heideggercircle2006405.

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Heidegger’s critique of ethics has been interpreted as an abolition of the ethical that nihilistically precludes the possibility of ethics. Yet Heidegger questioned ethics as systematizing discourses about hierarchies of values, prescriptions, norms, and axioms cut off from their worldly and factical contexts. I argue that this questioning of rule-based ethics does not necessarily entail a denial of the ethical, since it has its own ethical preoccupations in the sense of reflection on practical activity (praxis) and the formal indication of how Dasein factically exists. This reading is supported by Heidegger’s later depiction of the ethical as the ethos of an originary dwelling. Further, Heidegger’s practice of thinking indicates and enacts the ethical as confrontation and responsive encounter: (1) even if he did not formulate an ethical system, a universal prescriptive principle, or a moral code; and (2) despite his own undeniable ethical failures. This promising yet underdeveloped ethical dimension is visible both in the style, method, and event of his philosophizing and in his attention to the issue of individuation in the context of the Dasein’s conformity to the power of everydayness and the social. Individuation, a primary issue of Being and Time and other works of the 1920’s, occurs through the attuned comportment and understanding that Dasein each time is, yet as individuation it takes place in being-with others. The identity and difference of human existence is formed in social comportment and understanding—in addressing and being addressed, in the interdependent and interpretive setting apart of encountering and being encountered, in the responsive confrontation, differentiation, and separation of Auseinandersetzung.

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Harries, Karsten. "Context, Confrontation, Folly." Perspecta 27 (1992): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1567173.

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Rauf, Tariq. "Accommodation, not confrontation." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 55, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/055001007.

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