Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contrôle de gestion stratégique'
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Gbaka, Alfred. "Contrôle de gestion et stratégie : déterminants et réalités du processus de contrôle stratégique : Une recherche exploratrice." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50374-1996-233.pdf.
Full textA new king of literature has been developping for a few years now, advocating the necessity of implementing formal strategic control devices for maintaining performance in an incertain environmental context. All the works from this literature focus in conclusion on almost no practice of such devices within the entreprises. However, this works are questinable because of showing a simplistic and incomplete vision of the involved process. A more complete work leaning on the principle of field research method and based on a pragmatic conception anables ones to reveal the reality of practical experience which is rather diversified and which comprises variables degrees of sophistication. Three configurations of strategic control practices are identified : the first one gets closer to an "ideal" strategic control device, the second one shows a characteristic signed of transition situation, the third reflects a classic management control system on certain points
Garaudel, Pierre. "Court-termisme et gouvernance d'entreprise : l'influence stratégique du contrôle des dirigeants." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010009.
Full textWegmann, Grégory. "Le contrôle de gestion stratégique : contributions théoriques, instrumentales et empiriques à la résolution de la problématique de l'articulaton entre le management stratégique et le contrôle de gestion." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010040.
Full textBerland, Nicolas. "L'histoire du contrôle budgétaire en France : les fonctions du contrôle budgétaire, influences de l'idéologie, de l'environnement et du management stratégique." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090018.
Full textWegmann, Grégory. "Investigations autour du potentiel stratégique du contrôle de gestion : réflexions théoriques, empiriques et exploratoires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486911.
Full textLesobre, Thomas. "Contrôle et conflit ou la construction d'un acteur : évolution des pratiques de contrôle dans les relations Air France/Air France Cargo (1991-2001)." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090048.
Full textChen, Yong. "La coordination horizontale dans l'entreprise : formalisation et applications au cycle plan contrôle." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090016.
Full textWhile production management has gone through important changes in many companies (with the introduction of just in time techniques), planning and control remain quite traditionally focused on financial data analysis. This thesis develops a general framework to take this change into account. From a theoretical point of view, it investigates some possible ways to explicitly introduce material and information flows in the decision process. This decision process is modelled as a dynamic team problem involving repeatedly both a (centralized) planning stage and a (decentralized) operational stage. In this framework, it is shown that horizontal coordination performs better than the traditional hierarchical approach in the case of a changing environment. This validates the intuition developed by Aoki for the two coordination modes. From a more practical perspective, this thesis investigates how operational models can be used to simultaneously analyze the joint planning of interdependent activities and the operational control under which they are organized. This investigation is carried on using two field experiences which involved the development of actual models of activities
Germain, Christophe. "Contrôle organisationnel et contrôle de gestion : la place des tableaux de bord dans le système de contrôle des petites et moyennes entreprises." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40023.
Full textAléonard, Laurent. "Les enjeux de la crise instrumentale du contrôle de gestion : étude expérimentale des questionnements sur l'évolution du rôle et du positionnement de la fonction contrôle de gestion dans une grande entreprise du secteur informatique." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090044.
Full textJustin, Joël. "Étude du couple stratégie-outil de contrôle de gestion : méthodologie et cas." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40010.
Full textChaimatanan, Supatcha. "Planification stratégique de trajectoires d'avions." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064452.
Full textDenis, Jean-Philippe. "Conception d'un système de controle du développement du groupe : architecture et principes ingénieriques." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33027.
Full textGumb, Bernard André. "Des mythes fondateurs du contrôle de gestion et de leurs prolongements : le cas de l'informatique décisionnelle." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00205064.
Full textThis research work is about an interdisciplinary topic, concerning management control, management information systems, and strategic decision making theories and practices. In its first part, the thesis shows historically the relevance of this field. The author insists on the links between management control and IT based business intelligence, which both are based on similar myths: the cult of the measure, the decision-maker metaphysics, and teleology. The second and third parts involve the implementation of the methodology used to validate the research questions. The author chooses a constructivist approach, based on general managers' narrations, in which he tries to appraise the relevance of the identified myths. The qualitative and exploratory analysis shows that “strategic decisions” are much more complex than supposed in normative approaches
Mousli, Morad. "L' efficience du système budgétaire comme conséquence du style de management stratégique des directions générales : cas des sociétés cotées françaises." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_mousli_m.pdf.
Full textThis research explores the field of cost and analysis planning and more precisely the efficiency of budgetary systems of quoted companies as a consequence of relationship between the strategic management of corporate officers and the scope of cost and analysis controllers. Our issues are the examinations of clarifying variables in the configuration of the budgetary system, and more precisely the management style of the corporate officers, as well as the budget emphasis so as to determine their role concerning the efficiency in the control and the mix of behavioural and structural patterns which can explain the controller's scope. Our research methodology is based on successive re-iterations of scientific observations in the field (a « qualimetric » approach, at the same time based on qualitative, quantitative and financial data) so as to establish a conceptual model explaining the interaction of different variables (style of management, configuration, budget emphasis, scope) and realising a typological analysis of different efficiency forms of the budgetary system
Roger, Émilie. "Le contrôle de la gestion des connaissances d'un fournisseur stratégique : une application aux projets de la Direction des applications militaires du Commissariat à l'énergie atomique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2013/document.
Full textInterorganizational knowledge management is a growing concern for organizations and, in particular, for those which belong to the French nuclear deterrence. It contributes to the mastery of knowledges required for the success of a project implying several companies. Carried out in the military applications Division of the French atomic energy Commission, our PhD thesis looks at the process allowing a client organization to participate to the way a supplier acquire, conserve, transfer and apply knowledges relevant to the deliveries that it purchased. Focusing on the client / strategic supplier relationship, the research addresses an unexplored aspect of interorganizational knowledge management: the knowledge management control of a strategic supplier. Since knowledge management control of a strategic supplier can be defined as the influence that a customer may have on how a strategic supplier manages its knowledge, research demonstrates that it allows the client to participate in knowledge management deployed by the strategic supplier. From a design science approach, our PhD thesis deals with this research object owing to the design of a methodological guide which proposes a dedicated process. The results of the research lead to the design of a process which consists in four stages. If it was in use, the process implementation could help a customer to control knowledge management of a strategic supplier and, finally, enable the mastery of knowledges related to the purchased deliveries
Mourey, Damien. "Le contrôle circulaire : Une approche socio-organisationnelle du contrôle des relations stratégiques inter-firmes dans le secteur de la grande distribution." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472697.
Full textGritli, Abdelkader. "Comportements stratégiques, facteurs clés de succés et contrôle." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-223.pdf.
Full textStudying the management literature shows us that most empirical researches concerning the relationship between strategy and control have been done in a very restricted way and have been only looked through. For that reason, it was obsolutely necessary to refuse the instrumental control vision of firms wich often inspires determinist and simplifying models. Then our study will aim at three different objects: the first one is : - testing the miles and snow typology in the french firms context from a very wide conceptualization of items in order to constitute our own work tool. - trying to check the similarities and differences in the behaviour of some contextuel and organizational variables. The second one is : - examining the relationship between critical success factors, control and performance, trying to set the reliability of the critical success factors in predicting control and performance vectors. The third object consists in studying "quality" , a specific critical success factor example, and in considering its impact, in a possible evolution of control systems. Thus, we will enlighten the relationship between strategy and control on a theoretical and practical point of view in firm management. For that purpose, a standard, embracing different "spectra" has been achieved, based on a double methodology: a questionnaire and interviews
Laiachi, Mohamed. "Pilotage et contrôle de la mise en oeuvre de la stratégie d'entreprise : état des lieux dans la grande entreprise au Maroc." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2008.
Full textThis thesis studies the control and direction mechanisms prevalent among major firms in Morocco. How do major firms in Morocco organize their guidance and control systems to implement their strategies ? Our research project analyzes the concepts of strategy on the one hand, and those of strategic control and guidance on the other, taking into account their degree of relevance within the context of the company functioning in Morocco. As for the empirical part of the study, a qualitative research methodology is used by conducting semi-guided interviews within 12 major Moroccan firms. The result of this research have confirmed that the control and guidance systems in operation in the Moroccan firms are based on three complementary levers : control by reporting, control by inculcating beliefs, and control by establishing boundaries. Reporting being of a multidimensional nature includes finance, customers, internal processes, organizational learning and even security and environment in some cases
Fajfrowski, Dominique. "Le rôle du contrôle de gestion dans une stratégie de développement durable de l'entreprise." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10005.
Full textSo as to study the role of management control in the sustainable development of the firm, we first propose a conceptual framework based on a review dealing with Corporate Social Responsability and Control. Secondly, an exploratory study will complete the research.These theorical and empirical investigations lead us to offer the fallowing proposition : facing the double challenge of efficiency and legitimacy, the firm implements control protocols aiming to both establish a diagnosis and interact. This juxtaposition allows to answer in a rational way to the different stakeholders, while the different domains of the overal performance are isolated. This pratice establishes the part of management control as monotoring financial and managing logics first. It then participates to the processus of balancing the system of governance,the strategy and the control.This changing of the business model clashes with technical and cultural difficulties, hence we can observe a phenomenon of tigher or looser coupling between the ideals of the sustainable development and the every day working of the firm
Benzerafa, Manel. "L’universalité d'un outil de gestion en question : cas de la balanced scorecard dans les administrations de l'état." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100135.
Full textA balanced scorecard is a management tool that provides senior executives with a periodic assessment of how well their organization is progressing toward achieving its strategic goals. The concept was introduced in the early 1990's by Robert Kaplan and David Norton, and bas grown in popularity ever since. This thesis focuses on implementing Balanced Scorecard in French government agencies. It provides a theoretical approach to analyse design and usage of Balanced Scorecard concept. Results we have achieved from the case studies of implementing Balanced Scorecard in public sector organisations emphasize strengths and weakness of this tool. They also contribute to the understanding of strategic management in government agencies particularly alter the introduction of a new performance-oriented budgeting system (Constitutional Bylaw on Budget Acts - LOLF)
Liouville, Jacques. "Choix de développement et rentabilité de l'entreprise : le cas de l'industrie mécanique allemande." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR30005.
Full textSeveral questions concerning the factors of profitability remain open, as evidenced by the recension carried out in the first part of the research work. The second part, therefore, aims at improving our knowledge in the field by a specific study of the problem of the links that exist between development strategies and profitability. First, we present the field of study, i. E. , mechanical engineering in the frg, and the sample used in the study, i. E. , 137 firms studied over a period of 12 years. Then, the empirical part that follows allows us to test a body of assumptions in such fields as the relationship between profitability and the nature of activities, type of growth, changes in outlets, composition of assets and financial management. The use of multivaried techniques reveals coherence between the different sets of results and clearly demonstrates that the factors of profitability are not permanent. This conclusion is confirmed by the application of a new concept of great use in the field of firm evaluation: generic formulae of development. Moreover, the study reveals that the framework of competition in german mechanical engineering is changing. As a consequence, a new model of dedevelopment becomes apparent and it is obvious that cooperation becomes a factor of profitability
Teil, Alice. "Défi de la performance et vision partagée des acteurs : application à la gestion hospitalière." Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597030.
Full textHabran, Yves. "Intégration de systèmes d'instruments et développement des systèmes d'activités : le cas du pilotage de la performance commerciale dans une banque." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100044.
Full textThis qualitative research is a longitudinal study of the commercial. Performance management in a bank. In this bank, the uses of commercial objectives and bonus system - the "how much" tools - favoured the development of a result-orientated culture. But, other tools aimed at developing salesman skills in order to improve their results - the "how" tools (coaching, "good practices" sharing. . . ) - did sot influence practices as much as their designers thought. This study analyses the reasons why the integration of these two instruments system did sot take place as expected. The interpretation of this "collisions between instruments is grounded on a multidisciplinary framework (activity theories, "instrumental approach". . . ). An approach to consider performance, its assessment and its management, is then outlined. Suggestions enabling the dynamic organisation of activity systems and a better integration of instruments systems are indicated
Bafcop, Sylvain. "Les facteurs d’adoption du balanced scorecard par les entreprises françaises dans le contexte du renouvellement du contrôle de gestion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12009/document.
Full textEmerged in a context of relative stability, the management control is no longer appropriate in today's environment characterized by increasing complexity. Light of these developments, a tool, the balanced scorecard (BSC) of Kaplan and Norton presented as a model for strategic focus and not just financial, achieved a major breakthrough in the world. The purpose of this research is to conduct a review of the factors that may explain the adoption of the BSC by French companies in the context of contemporary attempts to renew the management control. After the review of literature on the BSC, the identification of the main challenges to the management control and examination of some proposed answers to these, a consultation was conducted among 1623 companies to better understand the reasons for the adoption of this management tool. The study identifies the main characteristics of BSC users based on criteria mobilizing contingency theory. This research offers the characteristic to be inspired of the matrix of Løwendahl and Revang which distinguishing external/internal environments and by focusing on the adaptations of the tool depending on the complexity. Linkages were observed depending on the level of use of BSC, its contents and levels of complexity. The study provides a better understanding of why companies adopt, abandon or not implement the BSC in our context. Finally, it also provides some information on the roles of management controllers in this tool relative to the French dashboard or depending on the complexity
Joud, Loïc. "Stratégie intelligente de gestion du système énergétique global d’un véhicule hybride." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK068/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to develop an optimal management strategy to improve energetic efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle. This work is composed by a mobility experimental analysis part, a numerical modelization part and an optimization part of the energy management strategy. The study of mobility allow to highligth and quantify the predictibility of trips, due to a constraint mobility.The dynamic modelling of the vehicle which is necesary to study perfomance of strategies, was realized by Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) which is a good methode in this case. The proposed strategy is based on the predictive control (MPC), solve by a method of Programming Quadratic, and set up resting on the cycle prediction determined from the experimental study. The perspectives of improvements of these work are consolidation of the database, and improvement of the battery modelling (imcluding thermal and ageing effects) and of the thermal engine (taken into account by some pollutants)
Jugnet, Albane. "Evaluation des performances des données stratégiques non exprimées en termes de cout : une recherche à partir du cas de l'industrie de l'automobile." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090012.
Full textNogatchewsky, Stéphane. "Le contrôle stratégique des relations inter-organisationnelles dans le secteur de l'aéronautique civile : une étude sur les leviers clés, les outils et mécanismes de contrôle." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941447.
Full textMajumdar, Barbara. "Pilotage de la création de valeur en R&D : quelle instrumentation dans un cadre multi-projets et multi-agents ?" Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G002.
Full textSince the 1990s, networks have been increasingly considered as the best organizational form to foster the creation of value through innovation, and more specifically through technological innovation. Hence the development of clusters, which are a gathering of companies and research laboraties working in the same field within a given perimeter, whether spontaneously or upon the will of public authorities. In this context, the question is how can we help to improve the creation of value in such networks dedicated to innovation ? In response, first, we need to understand why a network organization is so well adapted to creating value. So we start with giving a clear definition of what value means within this context. Then, we identify the processes involved in creating value so that we can draw a systemic model, which is operationalized in order to build a management tool. This research is grounded in one of the french clusters launched in 2005 under the name of "pôles de compétitivité", located in Brittany. It designs a tool focused on evaluating the implementation of strategic decisions oriented towards the creation of value within the cluster. However, this tool was finally abandoned by the people in charge of the cluster. Therefore, the document concluded with a critical analysis of the limits of the tool and the conditions under which it could be implemented successfully
Gumb, Bernard. "Des mythes fondateurs du contrôle de gestion et de ses prolongements : le cas de l'informatique décisionnelle." Phd thesis, Université Robert Schuman - Strasbourg III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00205064.
Full textSautereau-Moquet, Anne-Catherine. "Les systèmes de contrôle d’une stratégie de responsabilité sociétale : Les cas Lafarge et Danone." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090043.
Full textThe current focus on sustainable development is raising again interest in corporate social responsibility at a time the emphasis on shareholder value is reaching an apogee. The aim of this thesis is to analyze to what extent a corporate social responsibility strategy impacts management control systems of multinational companies. After a review of the literature and an exploratory study, a conceptual framework was set up. It led to consider the social management control systems as directly linked to ideals, discourses, and programs of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. Two detailed multiple-sites case studies were then completed. These case studies revealed that the developing social management control systems are in conflict with the still predominant financial control systems. The social management control systems integrate stakeholders into their routines, reinforce the internal cohesion, and progressively create the accountable manager whose attention focuses on the long term. This outcome brings a theoretical enrichment to the corporate social responsibility showing that it is managerial and that the corporation and its stakeholders are tied together in order to build the sustainable development project
Morgana, Laurence. "L'invention de la dynamique stratégie-contrôle de gestion au sein de La Poste (1923-2003) : ou la spirale du diable ?" Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT4007.
Full textThe main aim of this research work is to set up a relationship between the strategy and the management control. The first section identifies the onset of the relationship strategy – management control in public organizations. It leads to building up a spiral pattern that links the two concepts in a 4-phase process : reasoning, decision, observation and action. On this basis, a connection is established between management control and strategy. The second section is dedicated to the evolution of this relationship, that is to say the testing of the spiral pattern. By conceiving and introducing a set of management control tools, the public organization has to face many interrogations. The core of this research aims at assessing the evolution of the dynamic thus established. The knowledge of the content of this dynamic is used through the different elements it contains (operators, activities, basic elements). The elaboration and spreading of the dynamic strategy – management control become therefore two essential steps of the implementation process of administration tools of the public organization
Ekoka, Essoua Benoît. "Comptabilité et contrôle de gestion appliqués aux nouvelles méthodes de production et de commercialisation : cohérence et logique entre le modèle stratégico-opérationel en contrôle de gestion et les différents aspects de la stratégie industrielle juste-à-temps." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10043.
Full textIn this work we go from the idea that management accounting and management control enrol in the field of the models of representation and action. The models rely on common principles coming from disciplines at the source of the management control. According to robert anthony, these disciplines are the economy, the psychosociology and the theory of the systems. From their study, we show - in the first chapter of the first part - that the + classical ; management control, born in the usa in twenties, lies within the scope of a financial model. Moreover, we also show that this model is coherent with the principles of ford and taylor system of production. In the second chapter of the same part we enhance the fact that the paradigmatic revolutions observed in the disciplines already referred to in the seventies materialize in the eighties by the emergence of a new model in management control, qualified as strategic and operational. The principles of the new model are coherent with toyota's model of production. We conclude first part having already in mind that the strategic and operationnal model is the more suitable to evaluate and take the decisions in an industrial environment regulated by the new methods of production and commercialization. In chapter 3 and 4 of the second part of the thesis, we analyze the main tools of the management accounting and the management control from the point of view of the financial model and we underline the breaks provoked by the tools of management derived from the strategic and operational model. In chapter 3, we develop the logical differences existing between the + sections homogenes ; method and the activity based costing. In chapter 4, we lead the same analysis with the tools of the management control derived from the financial model and those derived from the strategic and operationnal model. We therefore succeed in showing the coherence between the instruments and the models. Finally we can declare that activity based management tools derived from the strategical and operational model are the more suitable to sustain the new methods of production and commercialization
Fasshauer, Ingrid. "Les interactions entre contrôle et stratégie : redéfinition du rôle des cadres intermédiaires et du levier interactif de contrôle." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798234.
Full textTackx, Koen. "Fair process perspectives on strategy creation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209055.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
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Mestrallet, Fabien. "Architectures intégrées pour la gestion et la fiabilisation du stockage électrochimique à grande échelle." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917065.
Full textLepoureau, Gilles. "La lanification stratégique participative." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010025.
Full textViola, Jean-Michel. "La gestion stratégique des relations duales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61401.pdf.
Full textVidal, Philippe. "Gestion stratégique des coopérations technologiques interentreprises." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090053.
Full textRuat, Thibault. "Le management stratégique des coopérations entre parties prenantes d'un projet de construction : cas d'entreprises de maitrise d'oeuvre du bâtiment." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3022/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to enhance understanding of strategic management cooperation between the stakeholders of a construction project. Our work is particularly focused on the link between cooperation management and socio-economic performance of architectural and engineering firms. This link is analyzed through two main theoretical frameworks: socio-economic theory and stakeholder theory. An empirical analysis of strategic management cooperation within architectural and engineering organizations, through a dysfunctional approach according to the socio-economic intervention-research methodology, highlights the main causes of cooperation failures and their impacts on stakeholders. Then, experimentations, conducted in 22 architectural firms and in a SME engineering company, show that synchronization, strategic management and stakeholders’ skills management are three main improvement axes of cooperation strategic management. Those axes’ levers and development factors, mobilized by architectural and engineering firms to improve cooperation quality with internal and external stakeholders, are developed. Skills and trust appear as two significant cooperation performance and sustainability factors. Their combination leads to the development of a concept of efficient and sustainable cooperation-trust management in which strategic cooperation is the activator, by leverage effect, improves the organization’s socio-economic performance and its management. A management which calls for repositioning the architectural and engineering firms work to that of architectural and engineering firms as cooperation managers
Chauhan, Satyaveer Singh. "Chaînes d'approvisionnement : approches stratégique et tactique." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Chauhan_Satyaveer.Sing.SMZ0321.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is divided in three parts: The first part is devoted to the design of a supply chain at the strategic level. A systematic approach is proposed based on five macro-activities. Software has been developed to support this approach. It is presented in detail. In the second part of the thesis, solutions of O. R. Problems related to supply chains at the strategic level are proposed. In particular, models related to the selection of partners are developed. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to problems that are the most sensitive in a supply chain environment: real time scheduling, assembly problem when components are outsourced and definition of a sharing process in a specific example
Li, Zhongping. "Modélisation de la croissance des plantes en interaction avec la ressource en eau et contrôle optimal de l'irrigation." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00909261.
Full textRenaud, Angèle. "Le système de management environnemental comme moyen de contrôle de la déclinaison et de l'émergence des stratégies environnementales." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476200.
Full textRudel, Sylvie. "Application de l'analyse stratégique moderne à l'assurance." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10039.
Full textDuan, Yuewu. "Les effets systémiques d'un ensemble d'outils de gestion dans les pratiques de pilotage des organisations : le cas d'une entreprise européenne de transport ferroviaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E024.
Full textThis dissertation contributes to the limited body of knowledge on systemic consequences of management control tools, also to the limited body of research on management control as system by mobilizing management tools as an analyzer of organizational phenomena. Based on an ethnography case study in a large European railway company, this research finds that this organization utilizes successively two packages of management tools for the governance of internal entities involved in the production of services delivered ta passengers: the first one based on the levers of customer/supplier relationship, the second one by hierarchal levers. The systemic effects generated by these packages of management tools are complex, some are beneficial, other are neutral, and some are even harmful to the performance. By applying Schatzki's practice theory which circumvents the unhelpful opposition between the functionalist determinism and the sociological/psychological critical approaches, we argue that the systemic consequences of management tools can only be apprehended in the practice where they are used. Mobilizing management tools as an analyzer of organizational phenomena offers a new vista to study management control as a system
Canel-Depitre, Béatrice. "La gestion du risque écologique dans l'entreprise." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL276.
Full textUntil now, studies have mostly been interested in the firms' strategic attitudes to intregrate ecology. Our method differs of those approaches in that it assumes that the integration ef ecology is concretized by most major firms and gradually wins over smaller ones. The management of ecological risks encompasses many fields, economic, technological, sociological and political. This dimensional multiplicity adds to the interest of the analysis of ecostrategy on both levels of strategic decisions and management tools. In the face of the diversity in strategic ecological impact, the problem arises of a definition of methods and principles of action. We have orientated our study on the assumption of a lack of capacity, on the part of ecostrategy, to convince its various partners. It is capital that its value be enhanced so as to support the firm's efforts and turn it into a differentiating element. Two hypotheses enable us to answer the logic of the approch. First, the firm adopts ecostrategy to fend off the ecological peril. Second, ecostrategy must be relayed by ecomarketing so as to ensure its implementation. An initial check of those hypotheses has been empirically effected with the help of two investigations. One was operated upon a sample of 112 firms to test the importance of ecological strategy. The second one bore on a sample of 596 persons in order to assess the interest of ecomarketing. The share left to the management of ecological risk in a firm pleads in favour of its validation through economic and strategic management theorisation. The theoretical approch relies, in economic terms, on spotlighting the intemalization of those externalities created by the enterprise. At the level of the firm, the standart intemalization becomes an integration of the ecological risk by the means of ecostrategy. This theoretical support induces an integration in the course of strategic reflexion that expresses itself in the necessary valorisation by ecomarketing of such ecostrategic actions as are undertaken by the firm. The theory of strategic management thus enables ecomarketing to find a theoretical reference model
Blanco, Sylvie. "Gestion de l'information et intelligence stratégique : cas de la sélection des signes d'alerte précoce de veille stratégique." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21037.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is a better understanding of information processes contributing to strategic management. More specifically, the aim is to represent the overall information selection process in the field of business intelligence. A major point lies in the nature of the information it is dealt with that is to say early warning signs. In the first part, the main theoretical concepts are reviewed among which strategic intelligence, weak signal and business intelligence. Within this latter field, the issue of information selection is raised and conceptualized. The need for appropriate procedural support emerges both theoretically and practically. The second part refers more to the author's production. First, methodological choices are specified. Engineering management, which is closed to action research, is retained. Then, a procedural support for the selection of early warning signs is designed and implemented within four organizations. These practical interventions are described throughout four monographies. Empirical observations highlight the perceived practicability and utility of the support tool. On a theoretical standpoint, loops on initial concepts allow the author to achieve a better understanding of the problematic. The selection process and the concept of early warning sign are refined. Finally, the concept of collective strategic intelligence emerges. Prospects and limits are discussed in the conclusion
Koch, Sander. "Valeur stratégique et économique de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020053.
Full textThis thesis is based on recent works of the two american consulting firms mckinsey and stern and stewart with their evaluation models based upon actualization of cash-flows and + eva ; (economic value added). These two approaches are presented in + valuation: measuring and managing the value of companies ; and + the quest for value ;. The objective of this thesis is to clarify and generalize these two approaches and to make them more operational. Moreover we develop a certain number of new and original points in the following fields:. Better balance of finance and strategy in valuation of firms. Better estimation of the approaches components to improve their application. Development of implicit models breaking the + vicious circle; of the dependence of value and cost of capital indeed we have seen that the mckinsey and stern et stewart valuation models utilize in their original forms a hypothesis of a constant target ratio of capital to break a dependence of cost of capital and value of equity capital. The new implicit model permits valuation independently of any predefined leverage ratio. This is obtained by solving a nonlinear system in which the unknown variable is the firm capital structure. Moreover we integrate in this model some reflections about intrinsic risk taking in consideration: - the risk seen by the mangers, informed investors,. . . . I. E. People knowing the firms strategy. We strengthen that with these ideas we are following a managerial or entrepreneurial view and not a an economic market view supposing often wrongly that a firms strategy and risk of this strategy are perfectly known
Awah, Abdellahi. "Approche organisationnelle de l'émergence d'une gestion stratégique décentralisée des universités." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0021.
Full textThe centralised administration crisis of university provides the state to change high education policy. The contractual policy takes part in modernization programm of french administration, launched in 1989 ; it follows the objective of extending the management autonomy of universities. Introducing the notion of establishment project, it invites universities to present strategic planning of developpement concretly translated by aims and programs of action. In these conditions, one may ask areself if adaptability of management tools can suit universities. The reason is that they are specific on a level structure and decision process at the same time. Therefore, the main question of our reasarch is to study the possibility of strategic management specific to universities. Begenning by an organizational approach based on mintzberg theory, we conclude that each university's strategy has to take into account the structural fragmentation, the academic autonomy and the complexity of decision process. Its mission is to introduce a minimum coherence in different sectorial strategies of actors
Travaillé, Denis. "Systèmes de Gestion de Production et Systèmes de Contrôle de Gestion." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491490.
Full textBuisson, Florianne. "Gestion de la relation clients : apports et limites de la gestion des connaissances." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_buisson_f.pdf.
Full textOur research aims to compare classic automated information systems and systems with knowledge base. All the customer information systems, classic or with knowledge base, try to develop an actionnable customer knowledge. Through fourteen analyses of case of companies concerning customer information systems, we built a matrix of models of customer relationship management based on three axis: business strategy, organizational management and the information system. This matrix is composed by three models: the operational model, the relational model and the model of integration. Each of these models is the reflection of a stage, a degree of maturity of the organization. Only the model of integration distinguishes itself by the possibility of choice between three different strategies, all three have different impacts on the axes of analyses