Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Convergence des solutions'
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Brandén, Henrik. "Convergence Acceleration for Flow Problems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för teknisk databehandling, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-576.
Full textLiceaga, Daniel Olmos. "Pseudospectral solutions of reaction-diffusion equations that model excitable media : convergence of solutions and applications." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31453.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Mathematics, Department of
Graduate
McKee, Alex Clive Seymoore. "Analytical solutions of orientation aggregation models, multiple solutions and path following with the Adomian decomposition method." Thesis, Brunel University, 2011. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7349.
Full textMiller, Joel. "Rates of Convergence to Self-Similar Solutions of Burgers' Equation." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2000. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/123.
Full textSakib, M. Shahab. "Hastening convergence of the orthotropic plate solutions of bridge deck analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0011/MQ53380.pdf.
Full textNjoroge, Kahira Albert. "Convergence of deep learning and high performance computing: challenges and solutions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672417.
Full textEl Deep Learning ha logrado resultados sobresalientes en muchas aplicaciones y ha dado lugar a descubrimientos revolucionarios. Con el aumento constante del tamaño de las colecciones de datos y de los modelos, ha habido un reciente desarrollo de aplicaciones de Machine Learning en computación de alto rendimiento (HPC) que se enfocan en reducir el tiempo de entrenamiento de los modelos diseñados. Las librerías de Deep Neural Networks (DNN) utilizan el entrenamiento distribuido para reducir el tiempo de convergencia y aliviar las limitaciones de capacidad de memoria al entrenar modelos grandes o al utilizar entradas de gran dimensión. Sin embargo, capacitar a DNN en infraestructuras de HPC presenta una serie única de desafíos: escalabilidad, contención de E/S, congestión de la red y tolerancia a fallas. Resolver estos problemas es particularmente desafiante y único debido a la naturaleza de las aplicaciones DL y la historia de adaptación de DL en HPC. Esta tesis aborda los desafíos de escalabilidad y resiliencia al analizar el flujo de trabajo completo del Machine Learning. Primero abordamos la optimización de hiper-parámetros (HPO), que es una de las partes del flujo de trabajo de Machine Learning que consume más tiempo y recursos. Presentamos un esquema HPO construido sobre PyCOMPSs, un modelo de programación que tiene como objetivo facilitar el desarrollo de aplicaciones paralelas para infraestructuras distribuidas. Demostramos que PyCOMPSs es un marco robusto que puede acelerar el proceso de optimización de hiper-parámetros en múltiples dispositivos y unidades informáticas. Realizamos un detallado análisis de rendimiento que muestra diferentes configuraciones para demostrar la efectividad de nuestro enfoque. Luego, analizamos los requisitos de computación, comunicación y memoria de las DNN para comprender las compensaciones de los diferentes enfoques de paralelismo en el rendimiento y la escalabilidad. Aprovechamos nuestro análisis basado en modelos como base de una utilidad de Oracle que puede ayudar a detectar las limitaciones y los cuellos de botella de diferentes enfoques de paralelismo a escala. Si bien se ha realizado un esfuerzo significativo para facilitar el entrenamiento distribuido por los marcos de DL, la tolerancia a fallas se ha ignorado en gran medida. Examinamos la implementación de puntos de control de plataformas DL populares. Evaluamos el costo computacional de los puntos de control, los formatos y tamaños de los archivos, el impacto de la escala y los puntos de control deterministas. Proporcionamos puntos de discusión que pueden ayudar a los usuarios a seleccionar un marco tolerante a fallas para usar en HPC. También proporcionamos puntos de referencia que los desarrolladores de marcos pueden utilizar para facilitar un mejor control de las cargas de trabajo de DL en HPC.
Arquitectura de computadors
Zaiter, Ibtissame. "Sur quelques équations dispersives." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112247.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some few type of dispersive equations. First, we establish the well and ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated to a particular case of the Boussinesq system, in dimension 1 and 2. We study also the Cauchy problem of the 2D Benjamin equation and we show that any solution satisfies the zero mass constraint without necessary satisfying by the initial data. The last part of this chapter is devoted to the study of the solitary waves associated to the 2D Benjamin equation: existence and non existence, regularity, symmetry, algebraic decay at infinity and their convergence to the solitary waves of the KPI equation. In the last chapter, we study the well and ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated to the Ostrovsky equation. We prove also the convergence of these solutions to that of the KdV equation as the rotation parameter goes to zero
Hacklin, Fredrik August. "A 3G Convergence Strategy for Mobile Business Middleware Solutions : Applications and Implications." Thesis, KTH, Mikroelektronik och Informationsteknik, IMIT, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93278.
Full textMobila affärssystem bildar ett av de mest attraktiva marknadssegment inom mobila informationstjänster. Den tredje generationens mobila kommunikationssytem (3G) kommer att bli ett viktigt steg fram mot konvergensen mellan telekommunikationsoch datakommunikationsindustrin. Särskilt konvergensen som äger rum mellan mobila teknologier och Internet erbjuder utmanande möjligheter för framtida applikationer och lösningar. De flesta nuvarande företag och tjänster inom mobilbranschen kan dock snarast betraktas som ett bidrag till denna konvergens. Många av de nuvarande idéerna och lösningarna är nämligen baserade på avgränsningar och problem som uppstår vid kombination av mobila system med Internet-baserade tjänster. I framtiden, när mobila nät har vuxit ihop med Internet till en symbios, kommer det inte längre att vara möjligt att förtjäna på detta slag av lösningar. En konkret lösning är det mobila middleware-konceptet, som bildar en logisk koppling mellan mobila teknologier och Internet-världen. Detta examensarbete studerar middleware-konceptet från en 3G-orienterad synvinkel och framför strategiska råd för företag som erbjuder detta slag av tjänster. En detaljerad diskussion om utvecklingen efter 3G presenteras. Arbetet lägger fram alternativa lösningar och strategiska implikationer deriveras. Implikationerna är motiverade bl.a. av en intervjuunders ökning som utfördes i samband med detta arbete. Temat trådlös datasynkronisering diskuteras som ett exempel för provisorisk middleware. Mobila filsystem införs som en intressant möjlighet för affärsapplikationer. Diverse möjligheter för fjärrkontroll av en arbetsplatsstation studeras och mätningar bevisar deras genomförbarhet för trådlösa applikationstjänster. Framträdande mobila Java-teknologier analyseras och presenteras som ett efficient underlag för plattformoberoende end-to-end-lösningaröver lag. En av de rekommenderade strategierna är baserad på det hybrida klientkonceptet, vilket presenteras som en realistisk lösning förövergången från nuvarande middleware-system till en (osäker) framtid av nativa, tjocka terminalapplikationer. Den strategiska horisonten för detta är två år. Utgående från detta koncept utvecklades en prototyp som exempel för en sådan applikation. Arbetet definerar och diskuterar dessutom diverse strategiska scenarier. Slutligen nämns problematiken om operatörernas framtida differentieringsmöjligheter och rollen av affärssystem i en fullständigt IP-baserad värld. 3G nät och terminaler kommer att skapa ett stort antal nya användningar och affärsmöjligheter, men ändringen kommer också att medföra nya utmaningar och risker. Detta illustreras med hjälp av företaget Smartner som exempel för en leverant ör av mobila middleware-lösningar för affärsanvändningar. Som demonstrerat i detta fall, anses i jämförelse med nuvarande applikationslösningar en signifikant teknologisk reorientering vara nödvändig, för att bevara ett långvarigt perspektiv.
Langattomat yrityssovellukset ovat nykyään yksi kiinnostavimmista mobiilimarkkinoiden segmenteistä. Kolmannen sukupolven (3G) mobiilit viestintäjärjestelmät tulevat olemaan merkittävä askel kohti telekommunikaatioja dataliikennealojen yhdistymist ä (ns. konvergenssia). Itse asiassa mobiiliteknologian ja Internetin lähentyminen mahdollistaa entistä hyödyllisempien mobiilisovellusten ja -ratkaisuiden rakentamisen tulevaisuudessa. Tällä hetkellä useat mobiiliyritykset ja mobiilisovellusten tuottajat ovat kuitenkin osana tätä yhdistymisprosessia. Monet nykyiset ideat ja ratkaisut ottavat nimittäin lähtökohdakseen rajoitukset, joita nykyiset tietoliikenneverkot asettavat yhdistyessään Internet-pohjaisiin palveluihin. Tulevaisuudessa, kun mobiiliverkot ja Internet ovat yhdistyneet, ei ole enää mahdollista ansaita rahaa tällaisten perinteisten ratkaisuiden avulla. Yksi konkreettinen ratkaisumalli perustuu mobile middleware -käsitteeseen, joka liittää yhteen mobiiliteknologian ja Internetin. Tässä diplomityössä tutkitaan middleware- käsitettä yrityssovellusten tarjoamisessa erityisesti 3G-verkoissa, ja työssä esitellään strategisia suosituksia näiden sovelluspalveluiden tarjoajille. Työssä käyd ään perusteellisesti läpi kolmannen sukupolven jälkeistä kehitystä. Vaihtoehtoisia ratkaisuja esitellään, ja joitakin strategisia vaikutuksia tuodaan myös esille. Vaikutuksia perustellaan tuloksilla, joita tämän projektin osana tehty kysely paljasti. Tiedon langatonta synkronisointia tarkastellaan esimerkkinä tilapäisestä middlewaresta. Mobiileihin tiedostojärjestelmiin liittyvät asiat nähdään mielenkiintoisena mahdollisuutena yrityssovelluksille. Toimistojärjestelmien etäkäyttömahdollisuuksia on tutkittu ja niiden sopivuutta langattomaan sovellustarjontaan on mitattu. Kehittyviä mobiileja Java-teknologioita pidetään tehokkaana alustana, jonka avulla voidaan tarjota kaikkialla saatavilla olevia, päätelaiteriippumattomia ratkaisuja loppuasiakkaille. Yhtenä suositelluista strategioista tämä diplomityö esittelee yksinkertaisen päätelaitesovellusmallin, jonka avulla nykyisistä middleware-ratkaisuista voidaan siirtyä tulevaisuuden kehittyneempiin päätelaiteratkaisuihin kahden vuoden sisällä. Tähän konseptiin perustuen työssä on kehitetty esimerkki 3G-älypuhelimen sovelluksesta. Lisäksi esitellään ja arvioidaan mahdollisia strategisia skenaariovaihtoehtoja. Tämä diplomityö käsittelee myös operaattoreiden differointimahdollisuuksia ja yrityssovelluksia täysin IP-pohjaisissa verkoissa. 3G-verkot ja -päätelaitteet tuovat mukanaan laajan valikoiman uusia sovelluksia ja liiketoimintamahdollisuuksia, mutta tämä muutos merkitsee myös uusia haasteita ja riskejä. Tätä haastetta kuvataan tutkimuksen esimerkkiyrityksen Smartnerin tapauksessa, joka on yrityssovelluksiin fokusoitunut mobiilien middleware-ratkaisuiden tarjoaja. Tutkimus tuo esille, miten Smartnerin nykyiset sovellukset huomioon ottaen tarvitaan valtava teknologinen suunnanmuutos pitkäaikaisen perspektiivin säilyttämiseksi.
Couchman, Benjamin Luke Streatfield. "On the convergence of higher-order finite element methods to weak solutions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115685.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 77-79).
The ability to handle discontinuities appropriately is essential when solving nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Discrete solutions to the PDE must converge to weak solutions in order for the discontinuity propagation speed to be correct. As shown by the Lax-Wendroff theorem, one method to guarantee that convergence, if it occurs, will be to a weak solution is to use a discretely conservative scheme. However, discrete conservation is not a strict requirement for convergence to a weak solution. This suggests a hierarchy of discretizations, where discretely conservative schemes are a subset of the larger class of methods that converge to the weak solution. We show here that a range of finite element methods converge to the weak solution without using discrete conservation arguments. The effect of using quadrature rules to approximate integrals is also considered. In addition, we show that solutions using non-conservation working variables also converge to weak solutions.
by Benjamin Luke Streatfield Couchman.
S.M.
Chidume, Chukwudi Soares de Souza Geraldo. "Iteration methods for approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations in Banach spaces." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Mathematics_and_Statistics/Dissertation/Chidume_Chukwudi_33.pdf.
Full textChampier, Sylvie. "Convergence de schémas numériques type Volumes finis pour la résolution d'équations hyperboliques." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4007.
Full textPuglia, Vincent. "Unified communications : the search for ROI through tomorrow's business communication solutions /." Online version of thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11590.
Full textBen, Arbi Imen. "Amortissement lent ou rapide des solutions d'une équation de la chaleur semi-linéaire." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066004.
Full textLucic, Vladimir. "On uniqueness and weak convergence of solutions for the stochastic differential equations of nonlinear filtering." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60554.pdf.
Full textBonnivard, Matthieu. "Influence des perturbations géométriques de domaines sur les solutions d'équations aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555121.
Full textChiang, Shihchung. "Numerical solutions for a class of singular integrodifferential equations." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-151231/.
Full textHall, Kelli J. "Dynamic equations on changing time scales dynamics of given logistic problems, parameterization, and convergence of solutions /." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2005. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=636.
Full textBellido, Anne-Mercedes. "Construction de fonctions d'itération pour le calcul simultané des solutions d'équations et de systèmes d'équations algébriques." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30245.
Full textDaniel, Jean-Paul. "Quelques résultats d'approximation et de régularité pour des équations elliptiques et paraboliques non-linéaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066468/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study some approximation and regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. In the first chapter, we consider a broad class of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations with inhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We provide a deterministic control interpretation through two-person repeated games which represents the solution as the limit of the sequence of the scores associated to the games. The Neumann condition is modeled by a suitable penalization near the boundary. Inspiring by an abstract method of Barles and Souganidis, we prove the convergence of the score to the solution of the equation by establishing monotonicity, stability and consistency. The second chapter presents some regularity results about viscosity solutions of parabolic equations associated to a uniformly elliptic operator. First we obtain a Lebesgue measure estimate on the points having a quadratic Taylor expansion with a controlled cubic term. Under an additional assumption on the regularity of the nonlinearity, we deduce a partial regularity result about the Hölder regularity of these solutions. In the third and fourth chapters, we propose a general approach to determine algebraic rates of convergence of solutions of approximation schemes to the viscosity solution of fully nonlinear elliptic or parabolic equations under the assumption of uniform ellipticity of the operator. We first give the rate associated to the elliptic schemes derived by dynamic programming principles and proposed by Kohn and Serfaty. We then prove a rate of convergence for finite-difference schemes implicit in time associated to fully nonlinear parabolic equations
Verbitsky, Anton [Verfasser], and W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Reichel. "Positive Solutions for the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: A Priori Estimates and Convergence / Anton Verbitsky. Betreuer: W. Reichel." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1061069214/34.
Full textLuo, Ye. "Random periodic solutions of stochastic functional differential equations." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16112.
Full textMichel, Anthony. "Convergence de schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes de convection diffusion non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002553.
Full textBenmimoun, Mimoun. "Sur le comportement asymptotique des bonnes solutions d'une classe de problèmes paraboliques dégénérés du type Neumann." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10252.
Full textThe study set fort. H in this thes is concerns the long-time behavior of certain solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations. The equations that we investigate play an important role in the analysis of certain phenomella related to the nonlinear diffusion of substances through porous media; they also play a role in plasma physics, in population dynamics and in many other applications. Ln the first chapter we explain briefly what is already known regarding the problem under consideration, and we explain the strategy and the methods we wish to use to prove some generalizations. In the second chapter we formulate precisely and we discuss all of our results which concern the long-time behavior of solutions to problems of fast and slow diffusion. In the third chapter, we give the complete proofs of all our results. The techniques that we use combine methods from the theory of nonlinear semigroups and from the theory of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. An important feature of our work is t. Hat we are able to exhibit the rate of decay of the solutions in each case we consider. These rates of convergence can be either exponential or polynomial, and which one occurs depends on the structural properties of the nonlinearities and of the initial conditions involved
Davis, Clayton Paul. "Understanding and Improving Moment Method Scattering Solutions." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd620.pdf.
Full textAtig, Abir. "Étude du rayonnement d'une source placée sur un corps métallique de forme arbitraire." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT027H.
Full textMancip, Martial. "Couplage de méthodes numériques pour les lois de conservation : application au calcul de l'injection." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001960v2.
Full textThis thesis deals with numerical methods for solving systems of conservative partial differential equations. When the flow is a complex one, we need many physical models without known boundaries. We can use different numerical schemes for different domains, with some overlap of the domains. We present here a new and efficient algorithm to compute the solution on these overlaps. It needs a conservative projection of the numerical solution from one scheme to the other one. There is no artificial condition on the boundary of the coupling domain. To do so we use a regularization of the Heaviside function on this domain. Thus the whole algorithm is conservative and is adapted for Conservative Laws. The mathematical analysis has been done for scalar hyperbolic equations in any dimension. It is based on the convergence of Finite Volume Methods. We prove the convergence of the measure solution with Diperna's theorem, and then we give an error estimation in order of hơ. We did so by using a new estimation of the type weak H1 to deal with the new coupling error terms. A lot of numerical applications in Fluid Mechanics such as shock tube show that the method is stable and conservative. We use also the meshless method called Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics, in its renormalized form, to compute the birth of a jet by coupling a Finite Volumes with a Particle Method. It shows the stiffness of the algorithm and its efficiency with complex flows. This study was done in collaboration with the team of Pr. D. Kröner from the Institute Applied Mathematics of Frieburg University of Germany
Alabdallah, Suleiman. "Development of a nonlinear equations solver with superlinear convergence at regular singularities." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17045.
Full textIn this thesis we present a new type of line-search for Newton’s method, based on range space interpolation as suggested by Wedin et al. [LW84]. The resulting stabilized Newton algorithm is theoretically and practically shown to be efficient in the case of nonsingular roots. Moreover it is observed that it maintains a superlinear rate of convergence at simple singularities. Whereas Newton’s method without line-search is known to converge only linearly from almost all points near the singular root. In view of applications to complementarity problems we also consider systems, whose Jacobian is not differentiable but only semismooth. Again, our stabilized and accelerated Newton’s method achieves superlinearity at simple singularities.
Bellavia, Mark R. "Long term behavior or the positive solutions of the non-autonomous difference equation : x [subscript] n+1 = A [subscript] n [superscript] x [subscript] n-1 [divided by] 1+x [subscript] n, n=0,1,2... /." Link to online version, 2005. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/1117.
Full textBogosel, Beniamin. "Optimisation de formes et problèmes spectraux." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM066/document.
Full textWe study some shape optimization problems associated to spectral and geometric functionals from both theoretical and numerical points of view. One of the main ideas is to provide Gamma-convergence frameworks allowing the construction of numerical approximation methods for the quantities we wish to optimize. In particular, these numerical methods are applied to the study of the Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalues under perimeter constraint in two and three dimensions and to optimization problems concerning multiphase configurations and partitions in the plane and on three dimensional surfaces.As well, we focus on the analysis of the Steklov spectrum in different geometric classes of domains. Together with the study of existence of extremal domains and the spectral stability under geometric perturbations, we develop methods based on fundamental solutions in order to compute numerically the spectrum. A detailed analysis of the numerical method shows that we get an important precision, while the computation time is significantly decreased compared to mesh-based methods. This approach is extended to the computation of Wentzell and Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalues
Marchand, Renier Gustav. "The method of manufactured solutions for the verification of computational electromagnetic codes." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80210.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this work the Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS) is introduced for the code veri cation of full-wave frequency dependent electromagnetic computational software. At rst the method is sketched in the context of the veri cation and validation process and the need for proper code veri cation is highlighted. Subsequently, the MMS is investigated in its natural context: the Finite Element Method, speci cally for the E- eld Vector Wave Equation. The usefulness of the method to detect error in a computational code is demonstrated. The selection of Manufactured Solutions is discussed and it is demonstrated how it can be used to nd the probable cause of bugs. Mutation testing is introduced and used to show the ability to detect errors present in code. The MMS is nally applied in a novel manner to a Method of Moments (MoM) code. The challenges of numerical integration associated with the application of the operator is discussed and correct integration is successfully demonstrated. Subsequently the MMS is demonstrated to be successfully applied to the MoM and mutation testing is used to demonstrate the practical e cacy of the method. The application of the MMS to the MoM is the main contribution of this work.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Metode van Vervaardigde Oplossings (MVO) word hier bekend gestel vir die veri kasie van numeriese volgolf frekwensie-afhanklike elektromagnetise kode. Die metode word eerstens in die bre e konteks van algemene veri kasie en validasie geplaas en gevolglik word die noodsaaklikheid van kode veri kasie beklemtoon. Daarna, word die toets-metode in die konteks van die Eindige Element Metode vir die E-veld vektorgolf vergelyking bestudeer. Die MVO is oorspronklik ontwikkel in die di erentiaalvergelyking omgewing. Die bruikbaarheid van die metode vir elektromagnetiese simulasies word prakties gedemonstreer deur die opsporing van werklike foute. Die metode word ook verder ondersoek vir die oorsprong van foute. Mutasietoetsing word bekendgestel en word gebruik om die metode verder prakties te veri eer. Die MVO word laastens in 'n nuwe manier gebruik om 'n Moment Metode kode te veri eer. Die praktiese probleme betrokke by numeriese integrasie word ondersoek en die korrekte toepassing van die integraal operator word prakties gedemonstreer. Daarna, word die MVO in hierdie konteks gedemonstreer deur verskeie voorbeelde te ondersoek. Mutasietoetsing word weereens gebruik om na die e ektiewiteit van die MVO te kyk om 'n Moment Metode kode te toets. Die toepassing van die MVO op 'n Moment Metode kode is die hoof bydrae van hierdie werk.
Tristani, Isabelle. "Existence et stabilité de solutions fortes en théorie cinétique des gaz." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090013/document.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is the study of models coming from kinetic theory. In all the problems that are addressed, the associated linear or linearized problem is analyzed from a spectral point of view and from the point of view of semigroups. Tothat, we add the study of the nonlinear stability when the equation is nonlinear. More precisely, to begin with, we treat the problem of trend to equilibrium for the fractional Fokker-Planck and Boltzmann without cut-off equations, proving an exponential decay to equilibrium in spaces of type L1 with polynomial weights. Concerning the inhomogeneous Landau equation, we develop a Cauchy theory of perturbative solutions in spaces of type L2 with various weights such as polynomial and exponential weights and we also prove the exponential stability of these solutions. Then, we prove similar results for the inhomogeneous inelastic diffusively driven Boltzmann equation in a small inelasticity regime in L1 spaces with polynomial weights. Finally, we study in the same and uniform framework from the spectral analysis point of view with a semigroup approach several Fokker-Planck equations which converge towards the classical one
Miraglio, Pietro. "Estimates and rigidity for stable solutions to some nonlinear elliptic problems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668832.
Full textMi tesis se encaja en el estudio de las EDPs elípticas. Está dividida en dos partes: la primera trata una ecuación no-lineal con el p-Laplaciano, la segunda de un problema no-local. En la primera parte, estudiamos la regularidad de las soluciones estables de una ecuación no lineal con el p-Laplaciano en un dominio acotado. Esta ecuacion es la versión no-lineal de la ámpliamente estudiada ecuacion semilineal con el Laplaciano. Cabré, Figalli, Ros-Oton, y Serra han demostrado recientemente que las soluciones estables de las ecuaciones semilineales son acotadas, y por tanto regulares, hasta la dimensión 9. Este resultado es optimal. En el caso del p-Laplaciano, la regularidad de las soluciones estables se conjetura de ser cierta hasta una dimension critica y, de hecho, se conocen ejemplos de soluciones no acotadas cuando la dimension llega al valor critico. Además, se ha demostrado que en el caso radial o assumiendo hipótesis fuertes sobre la no-linealidad las soluciones estables son acotadas hasta la dimension critica. En el primer capítulo, demostramos que las soluciones estables son acotadas, bajo una nueva condición en n y p, que es optimal en el caso radial, y más restrictiva en el caso general. Esta investigación mejora conocidos resultados del tema y es el primer ejemplo, para el p-Laplaciano, de un método que produce un resultado para el caso general y un resultado optimal en el caso radial. En la primera parte, nos ocupamos también de las desigualdades funcionales del tipo Hardy y Sobolev sobre hipersuperfícies del espacio Euclideo, todas conteniendo un término de curvatura media. Nuestra motivación proviene de varias apliaciones que tienen estas desigualdades en el estudio de estimaciones para las soluciones estables. En detalle, damos una demostración simple de la conocida desigualdad de Michael-Simon y Allard, obtenemos dos formas nuevas de la desigualdad de Hardy sobre hipersuperfícies, y otra desigualdad de Hardy-Poincaré. En la segunda parte, nos ocupamos de un problema de Dirichlet-Neumann que emerge de un modelo para las ondas en el agua. El sistema se describe con una ecuación de difusión en una tira de altura fija, que contiene un parámetro a en (-1,1). La parte superior de la tira es dotada de una condicion 0 de Neumann, mientras en la parte inferior tenemos un dato de Dirichlet y una ecuación con una nonlinearidad regular. Este problema puede ser reformulado como una ecuación no-local sobre la componente dotada del dato de Dirichlet, definiendo un operador de Dirichlet-Neumann apropiado. Primero, demostramos un teorema del tipo Liouville, que garantiza la simetría unidimensional de las soluciones monótonas, asumiendo un control sobre el crecimiento de la energía asociada. Como consecuencia, obtenemos la simetría 1D de las soluciones estables en dimension 2. Para n=3, obtenemos estimaciónes optimales de la energía para las soluciones que minimizan la energía y para las soluciones monótonas. Estas estimaciones nos conducen a la simetría 1D de estas clases de soluciones, aplicando nuestro teorema del tipo Liouville. Relativo a este problema, estudiamos también la naturaleza del operador de Dirichlet-Neumann. Primero, deducimos su expresión como operador de Fourier, que anteriormente solo se conocía para a=0. Este resultado evidencia la naturaleza del operador, que es no-local pero no puramente fraccionaria. Estudiamos en profundidad este comportamiento mixto del operador a través del estudio de la G-convergencia de un funcional energía asociado al operador. Demostramos la G-convergencia de nuestro funcional a un límite que corresponde a una energía de interacción pura cuando a en (0,1) y al perímetro clásico cuando a en (-1,0]. El límite a=0, así como el G-límite para el régimen a en (-1,0], es común a otros problemas no-locales tratados en la literatura. Al contrario, el funcional límite en el régimen puramente no-local es nuevo y diferente a otros funciona
Questa tesi si occupa di equazioni differenziali alle derivate parziali di tipo ellittico. È divisa in due parti: la prima riguarda un’equazione nonlineare per il p-Laplaciano, mentre la seconda è incentrata su un problema nonlocale, che può essere formulato per mezzo di un operatore di Dirichlet-Neumann collegato con il Laplaciano frazionario. Nella prima parte, studiamo la regolarità delle soluzioni stabili dell’equazione nonlineare per il p-Laplaciano dove W è un dominio limitato, p 2 (1,+¥) e f è una nonlinearità C1. Questa equazione è la versione nonlineare dell’equazione semilineare ������������Du = f (u) in un dominio limitato W Rn, che è stata ampiamente studiata in letteratura. Molto recentemente, Cabré, Figalli, Ros-Oton, e Serra [38] hanno dimostrato che le soluzioni stabili delle equazioni semilineari sono limitate, e quindi regolari, in dimensione n 9. Questo risultato è ottimale, dato che esempi di soluzioni illimitate e stabili sono noti in dimensione n 10. Inoltre, i risultati in [38] forniscono una risposta completa ad un annoso problema aperto, proposto da Brezis e Vázquez [25], sulla regolarità delle soluzioni estremali dell’equazione ������������Du = l f (u). Queste ultime sono infatti esempi non banali di soluzioni stabili di equazioni semilineari, che possono essere limitate o illimitate in dipendenza della dimensione n, del dominio W, e della nonlinearità f . In questa tesi studiamo la limitatezza delle soluzioni stabili di (0.4), che si congettura essere vera fino alla dimensione n < p + 4p/(p ������������ 1). Sono infatti noti esempi di soluzioni stabili e illimitate quando n p + 4p/(p ������������ 1), anche quando il dominio è la palla unitaria. Inoltre, nel caso radiale o assumendo ipotesi forti sulla nonlinearità, è stato dimostrato che le soluzioni stabili di (0.4) sono limitate quando n < p + 4p/(p ������������ 1). Nel Capitolo 1 della tesi dimostriamo una nuova stima L¥ a priori per le soluzioni stabili di (0.4), assumendo una nuova condizione su n e p, che è ottimale nel caso radiale e più restrittiva nel caso generale. Il nostro risultato migliora ciò che è noto in letteratura e ed è il primo esempio di tecnica che produce sia un risultato nel caso non radiale sia il risultato ottimale nel caso radiale. Per ottenere questo risultato estendiamo al caso del p-Laplaciano una tecnica sviluppata da Cabré [30] per il caso classico del problema, con p = 2. La strategia si basa su una disuguaglianza di Hardy sugli insiemi di livello della soluzione, combinata con una disuguaglianza di tipo geometrico per le soluzioni stabili di (0.4). Nella prima parte della tesi ci occupiamo anche di disuguaglianze funzionali di tipo Hardy e Sobolev, su ipersuperfici dello spazio euclideo. Nel fare ciò siamo motivati dalle varie applicazioni di questo tipo di risultati allo studio di stime a priori per le soluzioni stabili, sia nel caso semilineare che nel caso nonlineare ...
Megdich, Nadia. "Méthodes anti-dissipatives pour les équations Hamilton Jacobi Bellman." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066073.
Full textMilisic, Vuk. "Approximation cinétique discrète de problèmes de lois de conservation avec bord." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005164.
Full textÉon, Richard. "Asymptotique des solutions d'équations différentielles de type frottement perturbées par des bruits de Lévy stables." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S024/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of friction type differential equations, in other words, attractive equations, with a unique stable point 0, describing the speed of an object submitted to a frictional force. This object's speed is disturbed by Lévy type random perturbations. In a first part, one is interested in fondamental properties of these SDE: existence and unicity of a solution, Markov and ergodic properties, and more particularly the case of stable Lévy processes.In a second part, one study the stability of the solution of these SDE when the perturbation is an stable Lévy process that tends to 0. In fact, one proves the existence of a Taylor expansion of order one around the deterministic solution for the object's speed and position. In a third part, one study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions when the initial speed is 0 and the perturbation is a symmetric stable Lévy process. One proves that the amount of perturbations, if the stability's index of the Lévy process and the increasing of the potential are big enough, leads to a gaussian asymptotic behaviour for the object's position.In a forth part, one relaxes the assumption of symmetry of the perturbation by proving the same result as in the third part but with a drift. To do so, one first studies the tail of the invariant measure of the object's speed.Finally, in a last part, one is interested in the same result as in the third part when the perturbation is the sum of the Brownian motion and a pure jump stable Lévy process. Then, one begins the study of the dimension two by considering the case where the equations are separated but where the driving Brownian motions are dependent
El-Moallem, Rola. "Extrapolation vectorielle et applications aux méthodes itératives pour résoudre des équations algébriques de Riccati." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10180/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the study of polynomial extrapolation methods and their application as convergence accelerators on iterative methods to solve Algebraic Riccati equations arising in transport theory . In such applications, polynomial extrapolation methods succeed to accelerate the convergence of these iterative methods, even when the convergence turns to be extremely slow.The advantage of these methods of extrapolation is that they use a sequence of vectors which is not necessarily convergent, or which converges very slowly to create a new sequence which can admit a quadratic convergence. Furthermore, the development of restarted (or cyclic) methods allows to limit the cost of computations and storage. An interpretation of the critical case where the Jacobian matrix at the required solution is singular and quadratic convergence turns to linear is made. This problem can be overcome by applying a suitable shift technique. The original equation is transformed into an equivalent Riccati equation where the singularity is removed while the matrix coefficients maintain the same structure as in the original equation. The nice feature of this transformation is that the new equation has the same solution as the original one although the new Jacobian matrix at the solution is nonsingular. Numerical experiments and comparisons which confirm the effectiveness of the new approaches are reported
Petrov, Adrien. "Modélisation mathématique de procédés d'usinage: abrasion et mouillage." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005277.
Full textAgbebaku, Dennis Ferdinand. "Solution of conservation laws via convergence space completion." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27791.
Full textDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
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Atallah, Jad G. "Integrated frequency synthesis for convergent wireless solutions /." Stockholm : Informations- och kommunikationsteknik, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-9486.
Full textMigot, Tangi. "Contributions aux méthodes numériques pour les problèmes de complémentarité et problèmes d'optimisation sous contraintes de complémentarité." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0026/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we studied the regularization methods for the numerical resolution of problems with equilibria. In the first part, we focused on the complementarity problems through two applications that are the absolute value equation and the sparse optimization problem. In the second part, we concentrated on optimization problems with complementarity constraints. After studying the optimality conditions of this problem, we proposed a new regularization method, so-called butterfly relaxation. Then, based on an analysis of the regularized sub-problems we defined an algorithm with strong convergence property. Throughout the manuscript, we concentrated on the theoretical properties of the algorithms as well as their numerical applications. In the last part of this document, we presented numerical results using the regularization methods for the mathematical programs with complementarity constraints
GUYOMARC'H, FREDERIC. "Methodes de krylov : regularisation de la solution et acceleration de la convergence." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10096.
Full textJULIEN, JEAN-ROCH. "Acceleration de la convergence vers une solution stationnaire des calculs en aerothermique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21902.
Full textCourtès, Clémentine. "Analyse numérique de systèmes hyperboliques-dispersifs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS467/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study some hyperbolic-dispersive partial differential equations. A significant part is devoted to the numerical analysis and more precisely to the convergence of some finite difference schemes for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and abcd systems of Boussinesq. The numerical study follows the classical steps of consistency and stability. The main idea is to transpose at the discrete level the weak-strong stability property for hyperbolic conservation laws. We determine the convergence rate and we quantify it according to the Sobolev regularity of the initial datum. If necessary, we regularize the initial datum for the consistency estimates to be always valid. An optimization step is thus necessary between this regularization and the convergence rate of the scheme. A second part is devoted to the existence of traveling waves for the Korteweg-de Vries-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. By classical methods of dynamical systems : extended systems, Lyapunov function, Melnikov integral, for instance, we prove the existence of oscillating small amplitude traveling waves
Chamoun, Georges. "ÉTUDE MATHÉMATIQUE ET NUMÉRIQUE DE MODÈLES EN CHIMIOTAXIE-FLUIDE ET APPLICATIONS À LA BIOLOGIE." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN), 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015918.
Full textJohansson, Karoline. "A counterexample concerning nontangential convergence for the solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1082.
Full textAbstract: Considering the Schrödinger equation $\Delta_x u = i\partial{u}/\partial{t}$, we have a solution $u$ on the form $$u(x, t)= (2\pi)^{-n} \int_{\RR} {e^{i x\cdot \xi}e^{it|\xi|^2}\widehat{f}(\xi)}\, d \xi, x \in \RR, t \in \mathbf{R}$$ where $f$ belongs to the Sobolev space. It was shown by Sjögren and Sjölin, that assuming $\gamma : \mathbf{R}_+ \rightarrow \mathbf{R}_+ $ being a strictly increasing function, with $\gamma(0) = 0$ and $u$ and $f$ as above, there exists an $f \in H^{n/2} (\RR)$ such that $u$ is continuous in $\{ (x, t); t>0 \}$ and $$\limsup_{(y,t)\rightarrow (x,0),|y-x|<\gamma (t), t>0} |u(y,t)|= + \infty$$ for all $x \in \RR$. This theorem was proved by choosing $$\widehat{f}(\xi )=\widehat{f_a}(\xi )= | \xi | ^{-n} (\log | \xi |)^{-3/4} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \chi _j(\xi)e^{- i( x_{n_j} \cdot \xi + t_j | \xi | ^a)}, \, a=2,$$ where $\chi_j$ is the characteristic function of shells $S_j$ with the inner radius rapidly increasing with respect to $j$. The purpose of this essay is to explain the proof given by Sjögren and Sjölin, by first showing that the theorem is true for $\gamma (t)=t$, and to investigate the result when we use $$S^a f_a (x, t)= (2 \pi)^{-n}\int_{\RR} {e^{i x\cdot \xi}e^{it |\xi|^a}\widehat{f_a}(\xi)}\, d \xi$$ instead of $u$.
Billioud-Ponson, Stéphanie. "Les fonds de pension : une solution à la convergence des retraites complémentaires professionnelles en Europe." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32018.
Full textIn front of an unprecedented demographic and social crisis, most of the public pension scheme based on repartition will not be able to insure the all pension financement. Anticipating those difficulties, most of european governements have chosen to plan their basic pension and tho create or to develop their supplementary (additionnal) fundeed pension. Using to be a national priority in the pasts, pension needs now an european treatment. Indeed, the need of egual pensions in europe takes part in european construction. Tough an agreement has been concluded for salaried employees, the construction of an europeen supplementary pension is not done yet. We have to think of it in order to go throught negociations. However pension fund seems to be the solution to conciliate member's state supremancy and rome treaty freedom defence. That's why it is necessary to identifiy this structure. Pension fund, at once juridical and financial structure must be look into two different but complementary vew: theoretical definition on one side and operational on the other side. Theoretical definition drive to determinate the future legal framework of community law. Operational definition lead to determinate rules to put to pension fund. The pension fund law as so defined could serve as a ready made bases for supplementary pension in europe and one day, for an standardized one
Trollberg, Olle. "On solution multiplicity and convergence rate in extremum seeking control : With applications to the CANON process." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-155533.
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Tsai, Yusheng T. "A strictly convergent, real-time solution for inverse kinematics for robot manipulators /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487267546984588.
Full textGonzalez, Karen. "Contribution à l’étude des processus markoviens déterministes par morceaux : étude d’un cas-test de la sûreté de fonctionnement et problème d’arrêt optimal à horizon aléatoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14139/document.
Full textPiecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMP's) have been introduced inthe literature by M.H.A. Davis as a general class of stochastics models. PDMP's area family of Markov processes involving deterministic motion punctuated by randomjumps. In a first part, PDMP's are used to compute probabilities of top eventsfor a case-study of dynamic reliability (the heated tank system) with two di#erentmethods : the first one is based on the resolution of the differential system giving thephysical evolution of the tank and the second uses the computation of the functionalof a PDMP by a system of integro-differential equations. In the second part, wepropose a numerical method to approximate the value function for the optimalstopping problem of a PDMP. Our approach is based on quantization of the post-jump location and inter-arrival time of the Markov chain naturally embedded in thePDMP, and path-adapted time discretization grids. It allows us to derive boundsfor the convergence rate of the algorithm and to provide a computable ε-optimalstopping time
Rajasingam, Prasanthan. "On the numerical solution of continuous coupled algebraic Riccati equations." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1203.
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