Academic literature on the topic 'CURIUM ISOTOPES'

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Journal articles on the topic "CURIUM ISOTOPES"

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Kurosaki, H., J. R. Cadieux, and S. B. Clark. "An alternative method for chronometric determinations involving curium." J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 29, no. 12 (2014): 2419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ja00256c.

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A method for quantifying ratios of isotopes of plutonium (Pu), americium (Am), and curium (Cm) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described that does not require radiochemical separations or a chemical yield monitor.
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Lee, M. H., J. H. Park, and K. Song. "Determination of plutonium, uranium and americium/curium isotopes in environmental samples with anion exchange, UTEVA, Sr and DGA resin." Proceedings in Radiochemistry 1, no. 1 (2011): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/rcpr.2011.0034.

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AbstractThis study presents a quantitative sequential radiochemical separation method for the Pu, U, Sr and Am/Cm isotopes with an anion exchange resin, UTEVA resin, Sr resin and DGA resin in environmental samples. After the radionuclides were leached from samples with 8 M HNO3, the Pu, U, Sr and Am/Cm isotopes were sequentially adsorbed on the anion exchange column, UTEVA column connected with Sr Spec column and DGA column. The Pu isotopes were purified from other nuclides through the anion exchange column, and the uranium isotopes were separated from other nuclides through the UTEVA column.
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Block, Robert C., Donald R. Harris, Harry T. Maguire, et al. "Intermediate structure in the fission cross sections of the even curium isotopes." Radiation Effects 92, no. 1-4 (1986): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00337578608208340.

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OSAKA, Masahiko, Shin-ichi KOYAMA, Katsufumi MOROZUMI, Takashi NAMEKAWA, and Toshiaki MITSUGASHIRA. "Analysis of Curium Isotopes in Mixed Oxide Fuel Irradiated in Fast Reactor." Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 38, no. 10 (2001): 912–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2001.9715116.

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Chechev, V. P., and V. V. Chechev. "Evaluation of the nuclear-physics characteristics and decay schemes of curium isotopes." Measurement Techniques 56, no. 6 (2013): 712–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11018-013-0270-6.

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Habibi, Azza, Roselyne Le Corre, Christèle Wampach Aubert, et al. "Quantification of curium isotopes in environmental samples: drawbacks, speciation and specific tracer." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 329, no. 2 (2021): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07751-7.

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Gorietti, D., I. Giardina, D. Arginelli, and P. Battisti. "Determination of plutonium, americium and curium isotopes in radioactive metal wastes deriving from nuclear decommissioning." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 314, no. 3 (2017): 1785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5553-y.

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Lukyan, E. I., G. L. Khorasanov, and А. М. Terekhova. "Estimation of the Amounts of Curium and Americium Isotopes in SNF of the BN-600 Reactor." KnE Engineering 3, no. 3 (2018): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i3.1646.

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The neutron-physical characteristics of curium and americium in spent nuclear fuel (SNF) of the BN-600 reactor were considered in the work. With the help of the Serpent software complex, several models of the BN-600 reactor fuel assembly with different enrichment of fuel by U-235 were built. In BN-600, with the probability of dividing Am-241 by no more than 15%, incomplete burning of minor actinides (MA) occurs and even the accumulation of Cm-244, which is dangerous for storage.
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Nafee, S. S., S. A. Shaheen, and A. M. Al-Ramady. "Numerical approach for predicting the decay heat contribution of curium isotopes in the mixed oxide nuclear fuel." Nuclear Engineering and Design 262 (September 2013): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.04.040.

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Lee, M. H., Y. S. Jeon, and K. Song. "Determination of activity concentrations and activity ratios of plutonium, americium and curium isotopes in radioactive waste samples." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 280, no. 3 (2009): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-008-7442-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CURIUM ISOTOPES"

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GERALDO, BIANCA. "Utilização de métodos radioanalíticos para a determinação de isótopos de urânio, netúnio, plutônio, amerício e cúrio em rejeitos radioativos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2012. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9942.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:33:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Dupuis, Erwan. "Détermination précise de la composition isotopique et élémentaire d'échantillons nucléaires par couplage de l'électrophorèse capillaire à un spectromètre de masse à source plasma et à multicollection." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS031.

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La composition isotopique et élémentaire d'échantillons nucléaires a été déterminée par couplage de l'électrophorèse capillaire (CE) à la spectrométrie de masse à source plasma et à multicollection (MC-ICP-MS). Une méthode de séparation des éléments d'intérêt d'un échantillon de combustible nucléaire usé en une étape de CE a été développée. Cette méthode a été optimisée sur un échantillon inactif par couplage avec un ICP-MS quadripolaire (Q-ICP-MS). Elle a ensuite été appliquée à un échantillon réel de combustible nucléaire usé, par couplage avec un Q-ICP-MS nucléarisé. L'uranium, le plutonium
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Books on the topic "CURIUM ISOTOPES"

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Striganov, A. R. Ėmissionnye spektry i ėnergeticheskie urovni neĭtralʹnogo atoma i pervogo iona ki͡u︡rii͡a︡: Spravochnik. Ėnergoatomizdat, 1991.

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Close, Frank. 2. Nuclear alchemy. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718635.003.0002.

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‘Nuclear alchemy’ outlines the further discoveries of protons (the carriers of positive charge in atoms) by Ernest Rutherford and neutrons (particles with no electrical charge) by James Chadwick, which led to the further explanation of atomic structure. It also describes transmutation; isotopes; gamma radioactivity; sources of radioactivity; nuclear energy scales and units; the work of Irene and Frédéric Joliot-Curie on induced radioactivity and nuclear fission; and energy waves and resolution. It was in 1932 that John Cockroft and Ernest Walton made the first nuclear particle accelerator and
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Stuewer, Roger H. New Particles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827870.003.0007.

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In December 1931, Harold Urey discovered deuterium (and its nucleus, the deuteron) by spectroscopically detecting the faint companion lines in the Balmer spectrum of atomic hydrogen that were produced by the heavy hydrogen isotope. In February 1932, James Chadwick, stimulated by the claim of the wife-and-husband team of Irène Curie and Frédéric Joliot that polonium alpha particles cause the emission of energetic gamma rays from beryllium, proved experimentally that not gamma rays but neutrons are emitted, thereby discovering the particle whose existence had been predicted a dozen years earlier
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Stuewer, Roger H. Artificial Radioactivity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827870.003.0011.

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Frédéric Joliot discovered artificial radioactivity on January 11, 1934, when he bombarded aluminum with polonium alpha particles and produced a radioactive isotope of phosphorus that decayed by emitting a positron. He detected it with a Geiger–Müller counter that Wolfgang Gentner had constructed for him. Two months later, Enrico Fermi, motivated in part by an insight of his first assistant, Gian Carlo Wick, decided to see if neutrons also could produce artificial radioactivity. The transformation of a neutron into a proton in a nucleus should create an electron, so to increase their number an
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Book chapters on the topic "CURIUM ISOTOPES"

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Koehly, G., J. Bourges, C. Madic, T. H. Nguyen, and M. Lecomte. "Production of Americium Isotopes in France." In Americium and Curium Chemistry and Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5444-1_23.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Graphs for Isotopes of 96-Cm (Curium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_7722.

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Morais, M., and C. Recio. "Geochemical and isotopic controls of carbon and sulphur in calciumsulphate waters of the western Meso-Cenozoic Portuguese border (natural mineral waters of Curia and Monte Real)." In Advances in the Research of Aquatic Environment. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_15.

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Öhrström, Lars. "The Last Alchemist in Paris." In The Last Alchemist in Paris. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199661091.003.0015.

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The Periodic Table is packed with elements. This is hardly surprising, but it is also full of numbers: atomic numbers obviously, the number of protons in the nuclei, that form the address of an element in the table, but also atomic weights, number of isotopes, and any other property directly linked to the atom in question. In short, if you are inclined towards numerology and proving your favourite theory by combining two or more numbers to give a pleasing figure or neat coincidence, you have more opportunities here than with all the pyramids of Egypt combined. For example, gold (Au) has 79 protons and so consequently atomic number 79. Yttrium (Y), the first of seven elements to be found and named after the mine in Ytterby on Resaro Island in the Stockholm archipelago, has atomic number 39. One of the later discoveries from the same mine was scandium, atomic number 21, in 1879. Add these two numbers and you get 60, a common enough street number, but of special significance in this chapter. Divide 39 by 13, the number of bad luck, and you get 3, the atomic number of lithium (Li). In February 1896, a curious man in something of a state, and not touched by good luck for some time, checked in to the Hotel Orfila, on rue d’Assas 60, close to the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. As the foremost chronicler of the Stockholm archipelago, he would have been familiar with the mine on Resaro, and as a failed chemistry student he would have known about yttrium. He bluntly refused room number 13, installed himself in another chamber and set out to make gold. He was the celebrated novelist and playwright August Strindberg, aged 47, the atomic number of silver. He was also an accomplished painter, and thus a man of many talents, self-esteem being not the least of these. He set up his laboratory here, not far from Marie and Pierre Curie’s Sorbonne buildings, for he was going to show them all—the dusty old professors at Uppsala University, and especially that fraud Mendeleev with his proposed Periodic Table.
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Conference papers on the topic "CURIUM ISOTOPES"

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Chard, Patrick M. J., Stephen Croft, Ian G. Hutchinson, Tom W. Turner, Ann Ross, and Barrie Greenhalgh. "Field Examples of Waste Assay Solutions for Curium-Contaminated Wastes." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16259.

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Passive neutron coincidence counting is a mature technique for the assay of Pu in nuclear material. It is widely deployed in safeguards and waste inventory verification applications. The presence of 242Cm and 244Cm in spent fuel wastes, often poses a severe challenge owing to the relatively short spontaneous fission half-life for these isotopes and the subsequent prolific spontaneous fission neutron emission. This is a well documented problem, compounded by the fact that for most waste assay applications, neutron assay techniques are not capable of distinguishing between these Cm isotopes and
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Ohsawa, Takaaki, Kazuhiro Tani, and Yasufumi Kishimoto. "THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF PROMPT NEUTRON SPECTRA FROM FISSION OF CURIUM ISOTOPES." In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705563_0078.

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Hyland, Bronwyn, and Brian Gihm. "Scenarios for the Transmutation of Actinides in CANDU Reactors." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-30123.

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With world stockpiles of used nuclear fuel increasing, the need to address the long-term utilization of this resource is being studied. Many of the transuranic (TRU) actinides in nuclear spent fuel produce decay heat for long durations, resulting in significant nuclear waste management challenges. These actinides can be transmuted to shorter-lived isotopes to reduce the decay heat period or consumed as fuel in a CANDU® reactor. Many of the design features of the CANDU reactor make it uniquely adaptable to actinide transmutation. The small, simple fuel bundle simplifies the fabrication and hand
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Webster, Jeffrey A., Alexander Hagen, Brian C. Archambault, Nicholas Hume, and Rusi Taleyarkhan. "High Efficiency Gamma-Beta Blind Alpha Spectrometry for Nuclear Energy Applications." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30821.

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A novel, Centrifugally Tensioned Metastable Fluid Detector (CTMFD) sensor technology has been developed over the last decade to demonstrate high selective sensitivity and detection efficiency to various forms of radiation for wide-ranging conditions (e.g., power level, safeguards, security, and health physics) relevant to the nuclear energy industry. The CTMFD operates by tensioning a liquid with centrifugal force to weaken the bonds in the liquid to the point whereby even a femto-scale nuclear particle interactions can break the fluid and cause a detectable vaporization cascade. The operating
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Pe´rot, Bertrand, Jean-Luc Artaud, Christian Passard, and Anne-Ce´cile Raoux. "Experimental Qualification With a Scale One Mock-Up of the “Measurement and Sorting Unit” for Bituminized Waste Drums." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4597.

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Within the framework of the cleaning operation of the Marcoule reprocessing plant UP1 (France), the CEA (French Atomic Energy Commission) developed a measurement system for 225-liter drums filled with bituminized radioactive sludge originating from the effluent treatment. This work was carried out for the CODEM, which is an economic interest group made up of CEA, EDF (the French public utility) and COGEMA (the operator of UP1). CODEM is in charge of UP1 dismantling operations, especially waste retrieval. The bituminized waste drums mainly contain plutonium, americium, uranium, curium and vario
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Laurinat, James E., Neal M. Askew, and Steve J. Hensel. "Flammability Analysis for Actinide Oxides Packaged in 9975 Shipping Containers." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97478.

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Packaging options are evaluated for compliance with safety requirements for shipment of mixed actinide oxides packaged in a 9975 Primary Containment Vessel (PCV). Radiolytic gas generation rates, PCV internal gas pressures, and shipping windows (times to reach unacceptable gas compositions or pressures after closure of the PCV) are calculated for shipment of a 9975 PCV containing a plastic bottle filled with plutonium and uranium oxides with a selected isotopic composition. G-values for radiolytic hydrogen generation from adsorbed moisture are estimated from the results of gas generation tests
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Neri Semeri, G. G., F. Rovelli, G. F. Gensini, S. Pirelli, M. Carnovali, and A. Fortini. "FREVENTION OF MYOCARDIAL REINFARCTION BY LOW DOSE HEPARIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643597.

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The effectiveness of low dose heparin in the prevention of myocardial reinfarction was investigated in a multi centric randomized controlled study. After having given their, informed consent to undergo daily subcutaneous heparin adninistratian, 728 patients of both sex aged 50-75 years, who had suffered frcm a transmural myocardial infarction 6-18 months before the enrollment and were in the I or II NYHA class were randomized. 365 patients (control group) were an the therapy usually performed by the 21 experimental canters participating in the study and 363 (heparin group) were treated with su
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