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Naderi, Shamim. "An analysis of native Dari speakers' errors in university-level Dari and English writing." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2930.
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Nassimi, Mohammad Aslam. "Zweisprachige Lexikographie des Sprachenpaares Deutsch und Dari, Persisch." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974041947.
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Dahi, Zakia [Verfasser]. "Recycelfähige Dämmstoffe aus Altpapier für Syrien / Zakia Dahi." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1056983493/34.
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Afzali, Said Abdoul Razeq. "Analyse morphosyntaxique automatique du Dari (persan d'Afghanistan) et mise au point d'un système d'interrogation de bases de données textuelles en langage naturel." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H042.
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Ce travail entre dans le cadre d'une étude de linguistique automatique appliquée au dari (persan d’Afghanistan) et comprend les points suivants : I. Un certain nombre de précisions sur la situation géographique, historique et linguistique de l’Afghanistan. II. Toute étude linguistique et périinformatique permettant de réaliser une interrogation en dari d'une base de données textuelle. Cela comprend : -une transcription du dari compatible avec les contraintes des claviers d'ordinateurs. -une énumération exhaustive de tous les mots fonctionnels du dari (prépositions, conjonctions, articles, pronoms, locutions prépositives et conjonctives). -une étude de la suffixation des substantifs, adjectifs, verbes et adverbes. -une description des règles permettant de "normaliser" les mots sémantiques (substantifs, adjectifs, verbes) du dari. -la constitution d'une base de textes de 60000 mots. III. Une étude détaillée du problème du filtrage syntaxique et des hyper formes composées. Vingt-cinq filtres sont construits et ont été testes sur une partie importante et suffisamment représentative du corpus. De ce fait, lorsque les formes courtes binaires et ternaires fournissent des mots composés, on a la certitude qu'ils ne font pas partie de formes plus longues susceptibles de modifier leur statut. Elles peuvent donc être directement intégrées au système spirit. Enfin, les formes longues peuvent obtenues par itération des formes courtes. Une pré-étude de cette particularité est effectuée.
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Hagberg, Angelo. "Svensk samhällsinformation och svenska samhällstermer på persiska och dari." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-292826.
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Fox, Daniel. "Scrambling and extraction constraints in Dari : GB and RRG analyses /." Amherst, Mass. : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10009/301.
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Otero, Pujol Lilliam Herminia [UNESP]. "Interferência de plantas daninhas na produtividade e nutrição do pimentão cultivar dahra." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144972.
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-22<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Objetivou-se com este estudo identificar as principais plantas daninhas, determinar os períodos de interferência e os efeitos da comunidade infestante no acúmulo de macronutrientes na cultura do pimentão cultivar ‘Dahra’. Os estudos foram conduzidos no município de Jaboticabal, SP, em dois anos de cultivo (2014/2015 e 2015/2016). Os tratamentos consistiram de 11 períodos crescentes de controle e de convivência com as plantas daninhas a partir do transplantio: (0-14, 0-28, 0-42, 0-56, 0-70, 0-84, 0-98, 0-112, 0-126, 0-140 e 0-154). Nestes foram realizados os estudos fitossociológicos e avaliação da produtividade para determinar os períodos de interferência. Também foram implantados dois tratamentos nos quais se avaliou o acúmulo de massa seca e macronutrientes durante o ciclo da cultura com e sem convivência com as plantas daninhas. As principais plantas daninhas responsáveis pela interferência na cultura do pimentão foram Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Digitaria nuda Schumach e Nicandra physaloides L. Pers. por apresentar alta biomassa e densidade relativa. A interferência das plantas daninhas provocou perdas na produtividade de frutos de 85,22% (2014/2015) e 86,2% (2015/2016). Constatou-se que para os anos agrícolas 2014/2015 e 2015/2016, o período anterior à interferência (PAI) aconteceu aos 0 a 17 e 0 a 11 DAT, e o período total de prevenção à interferência (PTPI) aos 71 e 89 DAT, respectivamente. A presença das plantas daninhas causou redução no acúmulo de massa seca da ordem de 84,35% e 81,68% para 2014/2015 e 2015/2016, respectivamente. Foram observados reduções dos acúmulos de macronutrientes na ordem de 70,13±4,85% no cultivvo de 2014/2015 e 82,91±6,23% no de 2015/2016. A ordem de acúmulos de nutrientes pelas plantas de pimentão foi K> N> Ca> Mg> S> P para ambos os anos de cultivo. As espécies Eleusine indica, Nicandra physaloides e Digitaria nuda apresentaram maior potencial de interferência, reduzindo a produtividade, massa seca e acúmulo de nutrientes do pimentão cultivar Dahra em percentuais superiores a 50%.<br>The aim of this study was to identify the main weeds, determine the periods of interference and the effects of the weed community in the accumulation of macronutrients in sweet pepper cultivar 'Dahra'. The studies were carried out in Jaboticabal, SP, in two crop years (2014/2015 and 2015/2016). Treatments consisted of 11 increasing periods of control and interaction with the weeds from transplanting: (0-14, 0-28, 0-42, 0-56, 0-70, 0-84, 0-98, 0 -112, 0-126, 0-140 and 0- 154). These were carried out the phytosociological studies and evaluation of productivity to determine the periods of interference. They were also deployed two treatments that evaluated the dry mass and macronutrients during the crop cycle with and without interaction with the weeds. The main weeds responsible for interference in sweet pepper were Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Digitaria nuda Schumach and Nicandra physaloides L. Pers. due to high biomass and relative density. The weed interference caused losses in fruit yield of 85.22% (2014/2015) and 86.2% (2015/2016). It was found that for the agricultural years 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, the period before interference (PAI) happened to 0-17 and 0-11 DAT, and the total period of interference prevention (TPIC) after 71 and 89 DAT, respectively. Weeds caused a reduction in dry mass of approximately 84.35% and 81.68% for 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, respectively. The accumulation of macronutrients reductions were observed in the order of 70.13 ± 4.85% in cultivvo 2014/2015 and 82.91 ± 6.23% in 2015/2016. The accumulation of nutrients of chili plants was K> N> Ca> Mg> S> P for both crop years. The species Eleusine indica, Nicandra physaloides and Digitaria nuda showed the greatest potential for interference, reducing productivity, dry matter accumulation and nutrients in sweet pepper cultivar Dahra with percentage higher than 50%.<br>PEC-PG: 14774-12-7
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Otero, Pujol Lilliam Hermínia. "Interferência de plantas daninhas na produtividade e nutrição do pimentão cultivar dahra /." Jaboticabal, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144972.
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Orientador: Silvano Bianco<br>Banca: Ricardo Victória Filho<br>Banca: Fernando Tadeu de Carvalho<br>Banca: Mariluce Pascoina Nepomuceno<br>Banca: Dagoberto Martins<br>Resumo: Objetivou-se com este estudo identificar as principais plantas daninhas, determinar os períodos de interferência e os efeitos da comunidade infestante no acúmulo de macronutrientes na cultura do pimentão cultivar 'Dahra'. Os estudos foram conduzidos no município de Jaboticabal, SP, em dois anos de cultivo (2014/2015 e 2015/2016). Os tratamentos consistiram de 11 períodos crescentes de controle e de convivência com as plantas daninhas a partir do transplantio: (0-14, 0-28, 0-42, 0-56, 0-70, 0-84, 0-98, 0-112, 0-126, 0-140 e 0-154). Nestes foram realizados os estudos fitossociológicos e avaliação da produtividade para determinar os períodos de interferência. Também foram implantados dois tratamentos nos quais se avaliou o acúmulo de massa seca e macronutrientes durante o ciclo da cultura com e sem convivência com as plantas daninhas. As principais plantas daninhas responsáveis pela interferência na cultura do pimentão foram Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Digitaria nuda Schumach e Nicandra physaloides L. Pers. por apresentar alta biomassa e densidade relativa. A interferência das plantas daninhas provocou perdas na produtividade de frutos de 85,22% (2014/2015) e 86,2% (2015/2016). Constatou-se que para os anos agrícolas 2014/2015 e 2015/2016, o período anterior à interferência (PAI) aconteceu aos 0 a 17 e 0 a 11 DAT, e o período total de prevenção à interferência (PTPI) aos 71 e 89 DAT, respectivamente. A presença das plantas daninhas causou redução no acúmulo de massa seca da or... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)<br>Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify the main weeds, determine the periods of interference and the effects of the weed community in the accumulation of macronutrients in sweet pepper cultivar 'Dahra'. The studies were carried out in Jaboticabal, SP, in two crop years (2014/2015 and 2015/2016). Treatments consisted of 11 increasing periods of control and interaction with the weeds from transplanting: (0-14, 0-28, 0-42, 0-56, 0-70, 0-84, 0-98, 0 -112, 0-126, 0-140 and 0- 154). These were carried out the phytosociological studies and evaluation of productivity to determine the periods of interference. They were also deployed two treatments that evaluated the dry mass and macronutrients during the crop cycle with and without interaction with the weeds. The main weeds responsible for interference in sweet pepper were Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Digitaria nuda Schumach and Nicandra physaloides L. Pers. due to high biomass and relative density. The weed interference caused losses in fruit yield of 85.22% (2014/2015) and 86.2% (2015/2016). It was found that for the agricultural years 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, the period before interference (PAI) happened to 0-17 and 0-11 DAT, and the total period of interference prevention (TPIC) after 71 and 89 DAT, respectively. Weeds caused a reduction in dry mass of approximately 84.35% and 81.68% for 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, respectively. The accumulation of macronutrients reductions were observed in the order of 70.13 ± 4.85% in cultivvo 2014/2015 and 82.91 ± 6.23% in 2015/2016. The accumulation of nutrients of chili plants was K> N> Ca> Mg> S> P for both crop years. The species Eleusine indica, Nicandra physaloides and Digitaria nuda showed the greatest potential for interference, reducing productivity, dry matter accumulation and nutrients in sweet pepper cultivar Dahra with percentage higher than 50%<br>Doutor
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Bouzahar, Chafika. "Phytosociologie paysagère et gestion conservatoire de la biodiversité dans le Dahra oriental." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BRES0049.
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Le paysage végétal méditerranéen, dont la formation dépend principalement de l’action de l’homme, est actuellement menacé par l'augmentation des influences anthropiques qui provoquent une profonde modification des paysages. Les écosystèmes forestiers sont remplacés par des écosystèmes anthropisés, menaçant la biodiversité de cette région. Ce travail est mené dans le cadre de la gestion et la conservation de la biodiversité de la région méditerranéenne, en général, et celle de l’Algérie en particulier. Il consiste en la typologie et la cartographie de la végétation et des séries de végétation du Dahra oriental, dans le but de mieux comprendre l’importance des perturbations d’origine anthropique et de proposer la mise en place une gestion adaptée et raisonnée. La zone d’étude a été choisie comme région "pilote" pour son hétérogénéité géomorphologique et orographique, la pression anthropique qu’elle subit et les particularités de ses végétations caractérisées par des formations sensibles, instables et souvent dégradées. La phytosociologie paysagère permet d’une part l’étude et la description des trajectoires dynamiques des séries de végétation et d’autre part d’évaluer le poids de l’anthropisation dans le façonnement des paysages végétaux. La méthode phytosociologique paysagère, utilisée depuis plus de trois décennies en Europe, reste peu développée en Afrique du nord et plus précisément en Algérie. Ce travail constitue une première base qui pourra être poursuivie pour généraliser cette approche sur tout le pourtour nord-africain. Cette étude présente a permis d’identifier et de cartographier la végétation (actuelle et potentielle) et les séries de végétation, de comprendre leur trajectoire dynamique et d’identifier les zones à enjeux de conservation. Cela fournit aux acteurs de la gestion conservatoire de la biodiversité un outil permettant de déterminer le degré de conservation ou de dégradation de la végétation et d’identifier les secteurs impactés par les activités humaines en identifiant leur distance par rapport à la végétation potentielle naturelle<br>The Mediterranean vegetation landscape, whose formation depends mainly on human action, is currently threatened by the increase of anthropic influences that cause a profound modification of the landscape. Forest ecosystems are being replaced by anthropized ecosystems, threatening the biodiversity of this region.This work is conducted within the framework of the management and conservation of biodiversity in the Mediterranean region, in general, and that of Algeria in particular. It consists of the typology and mapping of vegetation and vegetation series of the eastern Dahra, in order to better understand the importance of disturbances of anthropogenic origin and to propose the establishment of an adapted and reasoned management.The study area was chosen as a "pilot" region because of its geomorphological and orographic heterogeneity, the anthropic pressure it is subject to and the particularities of its vegetation characterized by sensitive, unstable and often degraded formations.The landscape phytosociology allows on the one hand the study and the description of the dynamic trajectories of thevegetation series and on the other hand to evaluate the weight of the anthropization in the shaping of the vegetation landscapes.The landscape phytosociological method, used for more than three decades in Europe, remains little developed in North Africa and more specifically in Algeria. This work constitutes a first basis that could be pursued to generalize this approach on the whole North African perimeter.This study allows to identify and map vegetation (actual and potential) and vegetation series and to understand their dynamic trajectory and identifies areas of conservation concern. It provides a tool for biodiversity management and conservation stakeholders, that allows to determine the degree of conservation or degradation of vegetation, to identify areas impacted by human activities by identifying their distance from the natural potential vegetation
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Khoshgowar, Ahmad Nasim. "English article production in guided conversation by Afghan Dari EFL learners." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2854.
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Afzali, Said Abdoul Razeq. "Analyse morphosyntaxique automatique du dari, persan d'Afghanistan, et mise au point d'un système d'interrogation de bases de données textuelles en langage naturel." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375953243.
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Joshi, Varsha. "Polygamy and purdah in the royal households of Rajasthan 13th-19th centuries." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326298.
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Benýšek, Jiří. "Vazba GSM modemu na PBX Asterisk." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218255.
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Short Message Service (shortly SMS) is the most widely used type of communication systems. The main advantages are that allow a fast exchange of messages between devices, a very good availability through GSM and a reasonable price. Nowadays the SMS service support has expanded to include other technologies such as a service of the information navigation and the remote connection. The master‘s thesis concentrates on the Short Message Service, deals with basic principles and statements using by this service. The topic of the thesis is software PBX Asterisk and its possibility of SMS implementation, especially verification of SMS processing goes through the PSTN. After the basic introduction the master‘s work deals with the installation and configuration of the server. The main focus is on an installation of the operating system with an additional pack including necessary libraries and modules for a correct working of the server. The following section is paying attention to the Asterisk server configuration, especially a hardware card installation which is necessary for a connection with analog telephones, done by Bluetooth connections, set up user’s profiles of the SIP protocol and create a dial plan. This is followed by a verification of SMS option of the implementation and communication with GSM modem which is used as a gate for an exchange SMS between PSTN and GSM network. The last chapter of this master‘s thesis comes with the aimed results.
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Belkebir, Lahcène. "Le Néogène de la bordure nord-occidentale du Massif du Dahra, (Algérie) : (Biostratigraphie, paléoécologie, paléogéographie)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX11019.
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Les terrains neogenes de la bordure nord occidentale du massif de dahra ont ete etudies du point de vue bio- et chromostratigraphique. Ils sont subdivises en douze formations et autant de biozones de foraminiferes planctoniques et correspondent a une fourchette de temps allant du burdigalien terminal au pliocene superieur. L'analyse paleoecologique des faunes de foraminiferes benthiques et planctoniques a permis de caracteriser les differents paleoenvironnements; on enregistre un evenement majeur certainement du a un desequilibre des concentrations en sel avant le messinien. Du point de vue paleogeographique, trois transgressions ont envahi la region au miocene. Les mouvements tectoniques associes a la surrection du dahra ont entraine le glissement des formations du miocene superieur vers le nord; ils se sont poursuivis au cours du quaternaire
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Belkebir, Lahcène. "Le Néogène de la bordure nord-occidentale du massif du Dahra, Algérie biostratigraphie, paléoécologie, paléogéographie." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595854d.
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Omari, Mohammad Shoaib. "La situation sociolinguistique des langues en Afghanistan : Politique linguistique et représentations des deux langues officielles le persan (dari) et le pachtou." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL023.
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Les deux langues officielles d’Afghanistan, le persan (dari) et le pachtou ont fait l’objet de nombreuses recherches en linguistique. Ces recherches concernent l’historique, la syntaxe et le lexique. Or, relativement peu d’études portent sur l’évolution et l’impact de ces langues. Le domaine sociolinguistique étant peu connu en Afghanistan, notre objectif à travers ce travail est de le rendre plus accessible aux chercheurs afghans tout en repérant les facteurs de l’évolution du dari par rapport au pachtou. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé deux enquêtes auprès d'Afghans éduqués bilingues ou plurilingues. Une enquêté par entretiens semi-directifs auprès de linguistes et un sociologue et une enquête par questionnaire auprès de 191 étudiants de l’Université de Kaboul. Nous avons étudié la thématique de l’usage des langues officielles ainsi que celle de leur évolution. Les résultats montrent que plusieurs facteurs soutiennent l’évolution du dari par rapport au pachtou. Cette évolution est due non seulement à la simplicité du dari mais aussi à son ancienneté de langue écrite, à sa richesse documentaire, à son statut de la langue officielle dans plusieurs pays, etc. Les habitants de Kaboul font davantage usage du dari pour interagir avec les autres communautés langagières. D’un point de vue communicationnel, d’après notre enquête, l’usage du pachtou dans la société est faible par rapport au dari. Il est parfois considéré moins indispensable à Kaboul et de moindre importance pour occuper un poste clé. Cette recherche, une des premières sur les langues en présence en Afghanistan d’un point de vue sociolinguistique, a pu éclairer les réalités, l’évolution et l’usage des langues en question. Elle propose autant de perspectives de recherches sur la situation des langues régionales que sur les langues officielles du pays<br>In Afghanistan, both official languages, Persian (Dari) and Pashto, have been subjects for many studies. These studies have been done on their history, syntax or lexicon. However, relatively few studies have examined the evolution and the impact of these languages. Because the field of sociolinguistics is sparsely known in Afghanistan, the aim of our work is to familiarize the Afghan researchers with this field and at the same time identify factors which permit the evolution of Dari compared to Pashto. With this aim in mind, we conducted double surveys with educated bilingual or multilingual Afghans. The corpus consists of three semi-structured interviews (two with linguists and one with a sociologist). We also administered a questionnaire to students from the University of Kabul. We studied official languages uses and their evolution. Our results show that several factors argue for the evolution of Dari compared to Pashto. The reason is not only the simplicity of Dari, but also due to the length of its written history, the richness of its literary heritage and the fact that it has official status in several countries, etc. People living in Kabul further use Dari to interchange with the whole community. From a communicational point of view, according to our survey, Pashto is less used than Dari in society. This is because it is considered less necessary to use it in Kabul and also its les important on the job market. This study, which is the first in sociolinguistics perspectives conducted in Afghanistan, could help shed light on the evolution of language choice concerning Dari and Pashto and offers as new research possibilities, not only on the status of country’s official languages but on the status of its regional languages as well
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Noor, Aslan. "Konsep hak milik atas tanah bagi bangsa Indonesia ditinjau dari ajaran hak asasi manusia." Bandung : Mandar Maju, 2006. http://books.google.com/books?id=Hn-bAAAAMAAJ.
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Thesis (doctoral)--Universitas Negeri Padjadjaran, 2003.<br>Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral--Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 2003) under title: Konsepsi hak milik atas tanah bagi bangsa Indonesia ditinjau dari ajaran hak asasi manusia. Includes bibliographical references (p. 357-366).
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Khalloufi, Amina. "Le renouvellement du bail commercial au Maroc à la lumière du dahir de 1955 et de la jurisprudence." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0865.
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Le législateur marocain a édicté une réglementation particulière aux baux commerciaux. Le dahir du 24 mai 1955 s’inscrit dans la réforme voulue par le législateur qui, dés 1930, a édicté une réglementation particulière aux baux commerciaux, jusque- là régis par le dahir des obligations et des contrats marocains. Ce dahir du 24 mai 1955 s’applique désormais aux baux d’immeubles ou locaux loués à usage commercial, industriel ou artisanal. Le droit au renouvellement du bail commercial constitue la pierre angulaire du dahir du 24 mai 1955. Il est accordé à tout locataire d’un bail commercial. Cette réglementation spécifique avait pour seul but la protection du fonds de commerce et des locataires contre l’éviction abusive des bailleurs. Cette protection avait comme objectif essentiel l’assurance de la stabilité du fonds de commerce. En favorisant la stabilité des baux commerciaux, le législateur souhaite protéger le locataire qui, souvent, a investi dans les lieux loués. On peut alors se demander, sinon faire le bilan de cette législation spéciale. A-t-elle atteint l’objectif qu’elle s’est assignée? Au vu de l’état actuel des choses, et après que ledit dahir ait été mis en avance, nul ne peut douter que cette législation ne constitue pas le remède approprié aux différentes situations des locataires<br>The dahir of 2 chaoual on 1374 (in May 24th, 1955) concerning the leases of buildings or premises rented (praised) in commercial, industrial or craft (home-made) custom (usage) joins in the reform wanted by the legislator who, from 1930, promulgated a particular rule in commercial leases, up to there governed by the dahir of the obligations (bonds) and the Moroccan contracts. This specific rule had for main objective the protection of the business and the tenants against the excessive (unfair) evictions. Indeed, these evictions have consequences on the developers and on the stability of the Moroccan companies. By facilitating the stability of commercial leases, the legislator wished to protect the buyer who, often, invested (surrounded) in the rented (praised) places. Did this special legislation on commercial leases make a success of the purpose for which, it had been created? Seen the current state of things, and after the dahir showed its ability, as we saw through this study, nobody can doubt that the solutions brought by the dahir of May 24th, 1955 do not establish (constitute) the remedy suited to the various situations of the tenant
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Iren, Perihan. "Information Disclosure and Banking Sector Performance and Stability." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1277996727.
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Rees, Daniel A. "Towards Proto-Persian an Optimality Theoretic historical reconstruction /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/436441601/viewonline.
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Tang, Dahai [Verfasser]. "Investigations on Diffusion and Dispersion in Reacting Gas/Solid-Systems : Combined Use of Reaction Engineering Methods and NMR-Techniques / Dahai Tang." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1186574879/34.
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White, James. "Anthologists and the literary market : a comparative study of al-Tha'ālibī's Yatīmat al-dahr and 'Awfī's Lubāb al-albāb." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f1e95949-e509-43a2-a8ac-904bc3ffaa9c.
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This thesis offers the first detailed study of publishing culture in the medieval eastern Islamic world by examining how two influential anthologists active in Central Asia mediated between authors and their audiences. It analyses the contents of al-Tha'ālibī's (d. 429/1037-8) Yatīmat al-dahr, a biographical anthology of Arabic poetry and prose concerned with the literature of the 4th/10th and the early 5th/11th centuries, comparing them with the material found in 'Awfī's (d. 640/1242 or before) Lubāb al-albāb, a biographical anthology of Persian poetry focused on verse produced between the late 3rd/9th and the early 7th/13th centuries. Yatīmat al-dahr and Lubāb al-albāb are approached as ventures which aimed to render the high culture of Arabic and Persian literature accessible to readers by presenting hitherto unpublished texts in a pedagogical fashion. The thesis contributes to a current wave of research that is concerned with the history of the book in the Islamic world, but it moves the focus of such scholarship onto literary texts and their manipulation. Its principal findings can be summarised as follows: Firstly, it revises the prevalent idea that literary culture was entirely dependent on patronage, by demonstrating how market demand influenced the kinds of writing produced in the different regions of the Arabic- and Persian-speaking worlds. Patronage emerges as a force that was intertwined with the book trade, which had already begun to define conceptions of authorship. Secondly, it shows that anthologies are more than collections of exemplary texts, by uncovering how al-Tha'ālibī and 'Awfī pursue the study of society, literary history and literary theory. The anthologists did not simply reproduce extracts, but edited them in accordance with their broader intellectual projects. Lastly, it reconstructs the cosmopolitan literary culture which existed in Khurasan and Transoxiana between the 4th/10th and 7th/13th centuries, showing that many authors worked in bilingual Arabic-Persian environments, moved between Arabic and Persian spheres, and read books in both languages. The thesis is accompanied by an index of circa eight thousand poems catalogued by genre, and by an appendix which lists the material that the anthologists drew from their sources.
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Ahmadullah, Morshid Safi. "Teaching and Learning second language : A comparison of teaching and learning Arabic and Dari languages in Secondary Schools of Kabul." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37167.
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Afghan languages are, influenced by Arabic in the field of academic terms. Also, several Arabic words need to be learnt for daily conversation in Afghanistan. This study is about students and teachers’ views about learning and teaching Arabic and Dari as two second languages in the areas of Kabul where the residents’ native language as well as the language of instruction is Pashto. The aim of the study is to explore similarities and differences between teaching and learning Arabic and Dari in secondary schools of Kabul. The data for this quantitative study was collected from 9 schools in the eastern part of Kabul, Information was gathered through separate questionnaires for teachers and students as well as textbook analysis. The schools were selected via purposive sampling. A total of 60 students and 50 teachers (25 Dari and 25 Arabic) participated in this study. The main findings of the study included that all students are interested in learning both Arabic and Dari for various reasons. However, learning language helps students to understand the context of the textbooks and get knowledge about this is true about learning Arabic as it is a foreign language too. While teaching the languages, teachers only help students improve listening and reading skills as the teachers do most of the talking in class only sometime ask the students to repeat the lesson from textbook. The remaining two important skills i.e. writing and speaking are widely ignored because the teachers ask the students to do the writing at home and provide little time for verbal conversations inside class due to limited time. Likewise, the teachers thought it is important to focus on developing reading skills among students and very little or no attention is given to improving writing skills. In addition, memorization and recalling of information when required is the dominant feature of teaching in the schools I studied in this study. Arabic and Dari languages have lot of similarities, from having same alphabets to lot of common words. In my study most of students’ were interested to learn both Dari and Arabic, but the obstacle they faced during learning Arabic was, that there was not enough qualified Arabic language teachers but number of qualified teachers in Dari language was a lot and that made learning Dari easier for students who were interested. Generally, the results of this research confirm many previous results. However, a lot need to be done by teachers, school management and education authorities to improve the learning and teaching situations.<br>TEMP
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Wong, Siu-ling, and 黃小玲. "Sponge: reviving from inundation : using landscape to mitigate inundation and increase viability of Muara Angkefish wholesale market= Sponge : pemulihan dari penggenangan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50708053.
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Bensbik, Hafid. "La nouvelle loi sur la copropriété des immeubles bâtis au Maroc : réalités et perspectives : loi 18-00 promulguée par le dahir du 03 octobre 2002." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0715.
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Mzaouir, Ahlam. "Le contentieux du contrat international , depuis le dahir du 12 août 1913 sur la condition civile des étrangers : contribution à l'histoire du droit international privé marocain." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0863.
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Lorsque, dans un contrat, les deux parties sont marocaines, et que le contrat s’exécute au Maroc, il n’existe aucun problème pour connaître la loi applicable et le tribunal compétent en cas de litige. Tout problème est soumis au droit marocain et aux tribunaux territorialement compétents (domicile du défendeur ou lieu d’exécution du contrat). Mais lorsqu’il existe un élément d’extranéité dans le contrat, on se pose la question de la loi applicable (première partie) et du tribunal compétent (deuxième partie). La question est d’importance et mérite d’être examinée de très prés, car de la réponse qu’on y apporte découlent d’importantes conséquences pratiques<br>When the parties to a contract are Moroccan nationals and the contract itself is concluded in Morocco, we except no problem to raise to know the law to be enforced and the competent court in case a dispute at law shall raise. Every problem shall be considered subject to Moroccan law and nationwide concerned courts (defendant’s abode and place where the contract is concluded). But in case the contract has foreign origin criterion, we shall consider the question as to the law to be enforced (First Part) and the concerned court (Second Part). Such question is very important to the extent that it requires deep study since the answer may have important practical consequences/ repercussions
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Zalmat, Miloudi. "Le contrat de travail à la lumière du dahir formant code des obligations et des contrats (D. O. C. ) pendant le Protectorat : contribution à l'histoire du droit social marocain." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0407.
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Sur la base du dahir formant code des obligations et des contrats, promulgué le 12 août 1913, le contrat de travail a investi, à partir du louage de services, l'économie marocaine. Les conditions de formation du contrat de travail, sa conclusion, sa suspension, sa modification et son extinction générent à la charge des parties, des obligations spécifiques introduisant clairement la conciliation recherchée par le législateur protectoral entre droits européens et droit musulman<br>Upon the decree's base forming the code of the obligations and contracts, promulgated the 12th august 1913, the labour contract had invested, from the praising of services, the moroccan economy. The conditions of setting out the labour contract, its conclusion, its sispension, its modification and its extinction geneering the parties charges of the obligations, thus specific introducing clearly the conciliation looked for by the protectoral legalisator between the europeen rights and the muslim laws
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Lakhouidam, Rachid. "La responsabilité délictuelle du fait des choses inanimées en droit marocain : contenu et portée de l'Article 88 du Dahir formant code des obligations et contrats du 12 août 1913." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0868.
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Quelle que soit l’origine de l’atteinte à l’intégrité physique subie par une victime, ses effets seront ressentis de la même manière. Du point de vue de la victime, il est en effet indifférent que l’acte dommageable soit fautif ou non, qu’il émane d’un individu ou d’un groupe, que son auteur ait pu être identifié, ce qui importe c’est le besoin d’indemnisation. Ainsi, le législateur marocain a adopté dans l’article 88 du DOC une règle spéciale concernant la responsabilité délictuelle du fait des choses. A l’image de notre pays qu’on dit à juste titre placé au carrefour du monde musulman et du monde occidental, le droit marocain s’efforce d’adapter aux préceptes de l’Islam les techniques juridiques européennes. Mais nos Codes n’ont donné lieu qu’à peu d’études doctrinales et leur application a parfois suscité dans les juridictions des interprétations divergentes. Dans ce travail, il s’agit pour nous d’aborder la question la plus délicate du droit de la responsabilité en essayant de dégager son évolution jurisprudentielle. Avant d’entamer le vif du sujet qui portera sur le but de la responsabilité, à savoir la réparation du dommage, un préliminaire s’impose, ce qui permettra d’envisager la question dans sa globalité y compris son aspect historique. Il faut retracer cette évolution, dont la connaissance est essentielle à la formation de tout juriste. Néanmoins, c’est essentiellement sur la base de ce texte que se règle en particulier la responsabilité des accidents de la circulation qui occupe actuellement la grande part du contentieux de la réparation des dommages. Désormais, la matière est appelée à jouer un rôle plus énergique notamment en matière d’incident nucléaire et d’atteinte à l’environnement<br>No matter what is the origin of the physical damage to the victim their effects will be felt in the same manner, from the victim’s point of view. Effectively there is no difference if it was as a result of a fault or not, if it was the act of an individual or a group or if the person responsible could be identified, the most important aspect is the need for compensation. There for the Moroccan legislator has adopted in the article 88 of DOC a special rule concurring the responsibility for offences originally from the effects of inanimate objects. In the image of our county which could rightly be said is at the crossroad of the Muslim world and the western world, Moroccan law seeks to adapt E. U legal techniques to the precepts of Islam. But our codes have give rise to only little doctrinal studies and their application has same times raises divergent interpretation in court
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Reed, Sadie Kathleen. "A SYSTEMATIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE CLAM SHRIMP GENUS EULIMNADIA PACKARD, 1874 (BRANCHIOPODA: SPINICAUDATA: LIMNADIIDAE) AND AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EVOLUTION AND MAINTENANCE OF ANDRODIOECY IN EULIMNADIA DAHLI DAKIN, 1914." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1371586756.
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Yang, Dahai [Verfasser], Ian T. [Akademischer Betreuer] Baldwin, Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Oelmüller, and Tina [Akademischer Betreuer] Romeis. "Functions of protein kinases, Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases (CDPKs) and BRI1-Associated Kinase 1 (BAK1), in wild tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata) immunity to herbivore and pathogen / Dahai Yang. Gutachter: Ian T. Baldwin ; Ralf Oelmüller ; Tina Romeis." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101639120X/34.
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Benvenuto, Chiara. "Precopulatory mate guarding behavior in clam shrimp a case of intersexual conflict /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1228147845.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan. 5, 2010). Advisor: Stephen C. Weeks. Keywords: Crustacea, Branchiopoda, clam shrimp, dioecy, androdioecy, intersexual conflict, precopulatory mate guarding, Eulimnadia texana, Limnadia badia, Limnadopsis tatei, Eulimnadia dahli. Includes bibliographical references (p. 164-193).
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Andersson, Anthony W. "We Are a People of Stone and Mud: Nationalism, Development, and Nature in Panama’s Darién, 1968-1980." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1275658499.
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Noor, Liza. "Språkliga varieteter och utmaningar i tolkningen : Exempel från ett läkar-patientsamtal." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448366.
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Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att visa på komplexiteten som de språkliga varieteterna utgör genom ett specifikt läkar-patientsamtal och hur tolken och de övriga deltagarna hanterar detta. Den teoretiska ansatsen är inspirerad av diskursanalys och bygger på mikroanalyser av transkriberade samtalsutdrag. Materialet består av ett autentiskt ljudinspelat samtal mellan en svensktalande läkare och en patient som talar dari med inslag av hazāragi och som tolkas av en persisktalande tolk. Det inspelade samtalet har transkriberats, översatts och analyserats på mikronivå med fokus på tolkens språkliga utmaningar. Utmaningarna har delats upp i en del som har att göra med patientens dari och den del som har att göra med läkarens svenska. De språkligt motiverade utmaningarna som tolken möter visar sig komma från båda samtalsdeltagarna, det vill säga både patientens dari med hazāragi-inslag och läkarens svenska med ofta långa resonemang. Utmaningarna ter sig olika och tolken har olika strategier för att hantera dem.
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HSU, SHU-YA, and 許淑雅. "A Study of Dahui Zonggao's Kanhua Chan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3342cf.
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CHIU，HSIN-YI and 邱馨儀. "A Study on the View of Language of Dahui-Zonggao's Zen Philosophy." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20158052186663081202.
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Nassimi, Mohammad Aslam [Verfasser]. "Zweisprachige Lexikographie des Sprachenpaares Deutsch und Dari,Persisch / vorgelegt von: Mohammad Aslam Nassimi." 2004. http://d-nb.info/974041947/34.
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Mrabet-Dahbi, Salima [Verfasser]. "Zur Problematik der kutanen S.-aureus-Besiedlung in der atopischen Dermatitis : Untersuchungen zu angeborenen und adaptiven Immunmechanismen / vorgelegt von Salima Mrabet-Dahbi." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981455220/34.
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Shahidzay, Amir Kror. "Development of a health management information system using agile software-engineering methods." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3882.
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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the development of a web application
from scratch. It serves to build a health management information system from
basic principles and covers all the software engineering activities starting from
the gathering of requirements, evaluating these and eventually implementing
a health management information system by applying several iterations of
the Agile-extreme-programming-software-engineering approach to develop a
Health Management System for the Kabul University Poly-clinic located at
Kabul University campus in order to computerize clerical activities at the
hospital. Questionnaires were used to uncover the clerical problems experienced
by the hospital sta . Attempts to address these problems by designing and im-
plementing software and re ne the software after some iterations of feedback-
redesign-and-implementation following the guidelines of Agile extreme pro-
gramming. The previous Health management systems at the hospital were paper
based. The new computerized system has eased the burdens of tracking the
les of patients at the hospital, leading to easier and more e cient access to
information by the health-care professionals at the hospital. An assessment
of the impact this has had on the medical and clerical sta and the smoother
administration of the hospital by repeated user acceptance testing by means
of questionnaires con rms the success of the project.
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Mahdavi, Mojdeh. "The Role of Interpreters in Healthcare in Australia." Thesis, 2020. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/42034/.
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Interpreters play a pivotal role in facilitating communication between healthcare professionals and their patients when there is a lack of a common language which inhibits direct communication. This thesis examines the roles and practices of interpreters in healthcare settings in tertiary teaching hospitals with a high proportion of patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Melbourne, Australia. On the surface, the process of interpreter-mediated communication may seem straightforward, and the interpreter’s role is characteristically presented as being that of a neutral ‘language conduit’, seamlessly transferring meaning between two languages. However, this research explores the argument that conceptualising and understanding the role in this way is too simplistic, and devalues a range of contributions expected and made by interpreters in facilitating patient--health professional communication in Australian hospitals.
The study was designed to investigate qualitatively the expectations and experiences of each group of participants in interpreter-mediated health communication concerning the role/s of the interpreter and factors that impact these role/s. To provide a complementary lens, the qualitative investigation of interpreters’ practices includes analysis of recordings of actual interpreted health encounters. Thirty-one individuals across three groups of participants (i.e. health professionals, patients and interpreters), across two large hospitals participated in semi- structured in-depth interviews. For the contrasting perspective, three interpreter-mediated outpatient healthcare interactions (in Dari, Arabic and Italian) were recorded and analysed enabling examination of similarities and differences between reported experiences and interpreter practice.
The overall findings highlighted the interpreters’ awareness of the code of ethics and code of conduct that AUSIT (Australian Institute of Interpreters and Translators) promotes as professional standards. Interpreters seek to adhere to the neutral language conduit role as best they can. However, factors impacted the effectiveness of interpreters in relation to this role in the hospital interpreting setting, in particular, patients’ limited educational level and understanding of health terminology, dialect and gender compatibility between patient and interpreter, and institutional constraints, such as time and scheduling of consultations.
On average interpreters engaged solely in direct message transfer in about 60% of their interpretations. However, they demonstrated a willingness and ability to move beyond their direct language conduit role when required, to facilitate more meaningful and expeditious HP- -patient exchange. Three core non-conduit roles (conversational facilitator, cultural facilitator, and experience facilitator) were also identified. Each of these roles is discussed in detail.
Most importantly, whilst interpreters adopted these three non-conduit roles on an ‘as needs basis’, they felt in control and able to manage their professional boundaries when challenged.
To conclude, recommendations about enhancing communication and training for health professionals, interpreters and patients were presented.