Academic literature on the topic 'Demographic cycles'

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Journal articles on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Falaris, Evangelos M., and H. Elizabeth Peters. "Schooling Choices and Demographic Cycles." Journal of Human Resources 27, no. 4 (1992): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/146075.

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Berger, Mark C. "Demographic Cycles, Cohort Size, and Earnings." Demography 26, no. 2 (1989): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2061528.

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Monnet, Eric, and Clara Wolf. "Demographic cycles, migration and housing investment." Journal of Housing Economics 38 (December 2017): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.09.001.

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Guimarães, Murilo, Decio T. Correa, Marília Palumbo Gaiarsa, and Marc Kéry. "Full-annual demography and seasonal cycles in a resident vertebrate." PeerJ 8 (February 25, 2020): e8658. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8658.

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Wildlife demography is typically studied at a single point in time within a year when species, often during the reproductive season, are more active and therefore easier to find. However, this provides only a low-resolution glimpse into demographic temporal patterns over time and may hamper a more complete understanding of the population dynamics of a species over the full annual cycle. The full annual cycle is often influenced by environmental seasonality, which induces a cyclic behavior in many species. However, cycles have rarely been explicitly included in models for demographic parameters
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Yang, Qian, Tim Rogers, and Jonathan H. P. Dawes. "Demographic noise slows down cycles of dominance." Journal of Theoretical Biology 432 (November 2017): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.07.025.

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Rossoshanskaya, Elena. "Agent-based Approach to Forecasting Modern Demographic Cycles." Artificial societies 18, S1 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207751800028685-2.

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The article is devoted to the problem of choosing tools for forecasting modern demographic cycles. In the process of scientific research, the authors carried out a detailed analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the cyclicity of the present and future demographic dynamics and obtained the following results, which constitute the scientific novelty of the work performed: 1) systematized approaches to understanding the essence of the term «demographic cycle» in the broad and narrow senses; the concepts of «demographic cycle» and «demographic wave» are divorced, th
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Yakubu, Abdul-Aziz. "Demographic Population Cycles in Infectious Salmon Anemia Models." Notices of the American Mathematical Society 67, no. 02 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/noti2015.

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Wittmann, Lukas, and Christian Kuehn. "The Demographic-Wealth model for cliodynamics." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0298318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298318.

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Cliodynamics is a still a relatively new research area with the purpose of investigating and modelling historical processes. One of its first important mathematical models was proposed by Turchin and called “Demographic-Fiscal Model” (DFM). This DFM was one of the first and is one of a few models that link population with state dynamics. In this work, we propose a possible alternative to the classical Turchin DFM, which contributes to further model development and comparison essential for the field of cliodynamics. Our “Demographic-Wealth Model” (DWM) aims to also model link between population
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van den Driessche, P., та Abdul-Aziz Yakubu. "Demographic population cycles and ℛ0in discrete-time epidemic models". Journal of Biological Dynamics 13, sup1 (2018): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2018.1537449.

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Althouse, Benjamin M., and Laurent Hébert-Dufresne. "Epidemic cycles driven by host behaviour." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11, no. 99 (2014): 20140575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0575.

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Host immunity and demographics (the recruitment of susceptibles via birthrate) have been demonstrated to be a key determinant of the periodicity of measles, pertussis and dengue epidemics. However, not all epidemic cycles are from pathogens inducing sterilizing immunity or are driven by demographics. Many sexually transmitted infections are driven by sexual behaviour. We present a mathematical model of disease transmission where individuals can disconnect and reconnect depending on the infectious status of their contacts. We fit the model to historic syphilis ( Treponema pallidum ) and gonorrh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Левковський, О. М. "Економічні та соціальні причини демографічних циклів в Росії та Україні до початку Жовтневої революції". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11944.

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У даній доповіді розглянуто причини та наслідки демографічних циклів, що мали місце на території колишньої Російської Імперії до 1917 року. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11944
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Cuif, Marion. "Combinaison de la modélisation biophysique et de marquages isotopiques pour estimer la connectivité démographique des populations marines : application à Dascyllus aruanus dans le lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066526.pdf.

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Comprendre la dynamique des populations marines est essentiel à une gestion efficaceet requiert des connaissances sur la dispersion et la connectivité entre populationsqui sont encore très lacunaires. Beaucoup d’organismes marins ont un cycle de viebipartite avec une phase larvaire pélagique qui représente souvent la seule possibilitéde dispersion. De nouvelles techniques de mesure de la dispersion larvaire, parmarquage ou modélisation, ont été développées durant ces quinze dernières années.Cependant, les résultats de ces deux types d’approches ont rarement été comparésau sein d’un même systèm
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Cuif, Marion. "Combinaison de la modélisation biophysique et de marquages isotopiques pour estimer la connectivité démographique des populations marines : application à Dascyllus aruanus dans le lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066526/document.

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Comprendre la dynamique des populations marines est essentiel à une gestion efficaceet requiert des connaissances sur la dispersion et la connectivité entre populationsqui sont encore très lacunaires. Beaucoup d’organismes marins ont un cycle de viebipartite avec une phase larvaire pélagique qui représente souvent la seule possibilitéde dispersion. De nouvelles techniques de mesure de la dispersion larvaire, parmarquage ou modélisation, ont été développées durant ces quinze dernières années.Cependant, les résultats de ces deux types d’approches ont rarement été comparésau sein d’un même systèm
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Bergantino, Steven M. (Steven Michael) 1967. "Life cycle investment behavior, demographics and asset prices." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9667.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-131).<br>This thesis investigates the relationship between demographics and asset prices. More specifically it examines the effect of changes in the age distribution of the U.S. population on housing, stock, and bond prices over the post World War II period in the U.S. This is done in two steps. First, survey data on household asset holdings is used to construct age profiles of household demand for housing, stocks, bonds, and debt. These asset demand profiles are comb
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Sarferaz, Samad. "Essays on business cycle analysis and demography." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16151.

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Diese Arbeit besteht aus vier Essays, die empirische und methodische Beiträge zur Messung von Konjunkturzyklen und deren Zusammenhänge zu demographischen Variablen liefern. Der erste Essay analysiert unter Zuhilfenahme eines Bayesianischen Dynamischen Faktormodelles die Volatilität des US-amerikanischen Konjunkturzyklus seit 1867. In dem Essay wird gezeigt, dass die Volatilität in der Periode vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg und nachdem Zweiten Weltkrieg niedriger war als in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Eine geringere Volatilität für die Periode nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg im Vergleich zu der Periode vor de
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Poznanski, Alex Joshua. "Analyzing demographic and geographic characteristics of "Cycle Atlanta" smartphone application users." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47701.

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The objective of this research is to analyze how the demographic characteristics and reported home locations of Cycle Atlanta smartphone app users compare to those of cyclists reflected by other datasets. The findings of this research show that the majority of Cycle Atlanta users are young, white males belonging to either a very high annual income group or a low annual income group, with fewer users belonging to middle-income groups. Most of the app's users live in east-side, ``intown' Atlanta neighborhoods. Other cyclist data for the Atlanta area show similar trends, although less pronounced
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Lemieux, William J. "Urban housing tenure choice from an economic and demographic perspective." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24400.

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This thesis evaluates the influence of family life cycle stages as a factor of residential tenure choice. The importance of tenure choice is being more widely recognized through the greater use of housing market and demand models. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of the tenure decision process so that planners, policy makers, and other market participants are more effective in achieving their goals. In this study an empirical analysis is performed using urban Canadian data for households with head's between the age of 25 and 44. Eight family life cycle stages are u
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Ross, Catriona Kirsty 1971. "Prospectively reported premenstrual symptom change : relationship to personality, demographic and menstrual cycle characteristics." Monash University, Dept. of Psychology, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9232.

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PAIVA, MARCELLA MELLO B. DERZE DE. "LABOR MARKET AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE IN BRAZIL: DIFFERENTIAL IMPACTS ACROSS DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=29600@1.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos do ciclo econômico no mercado de trabalho brasileiro entre os grupos demográficos. Nós iremos quantificar os efeitos do ciclo, períodos de crescimento e recessão, nas taxas de desemprego e ocupação entre indivíduos de diferentes idades, gêneros, escolaridade e raça. Utilizamos os microdados da PME, divulgada pelo IBGE, para estimar um modelo que mostra as reações à crise de cada grupo demográfico. Nosso estudo mostra que os grupos que mais sofrem durante a crise são mulheres brancas, jovens, e indivíduos com baixo nível educacional. Estes grupo
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Pereira, João Paulo Cabral. "Demographic changes in a life-cycle small open economy with endogenous time allocation and age-dependent mortality." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20624.

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Doutoramento em Economia<br>This thesis analyses the effects of demographic aging on a small open economy. It is driven by the aging process that advanced economies are going through. Population aging has a negative accounting effect on the economy by deteriorating dependency ratios. We quantify these negative impacts and one of our main objectives is to test and quantify, the existence of a positive behavioral effect of the agents in response to an increase in life expectancy. The economy's model is developed over three chapters. In the first, the consumer block is modeled. Individuals maximi
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Books on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Popp, Karoline. Economic cycles, demographic change and migration. International Organization for Migration, 2012.

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Korotaev, A. V. Introduction to social macrodynamics: Secular cycles and millennial trends. URSS, 2006.

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Korotayev, Andrey, Darya Khaltourina, and Artemy Malkov. Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends. URSS, 2006.

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Korotaev, A. V. Introduction to social macrodynamics: Secular cycles and millennial trends. URSS, 2006.

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Ken, Hill. Demographic response to economic shock. Office of the Vice President, Development Economics, World Bank, 1991.

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Morrison, Peter A. Looking in from outside: Enhancing demographic perspectives on business concerns. RAND, 1991.

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Morrison, Peter A. Looking in from outside: Enhancing demographic perspectives on business concerns. RAND, 1991.

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Korotaev, A. V. Introduction to social macrodynamics: Secular cycles and millennial trends in Africa. URSS, 2006.

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Korotaev, A. V. Introduction to social macrodynamics: Secular cycles and millennial trends in Africa. URSS, 2006.

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Photios, Tapinos Georges, Mason Andrew 1947-, and Bravo Jorge, eds. Demographic responses to economic adjustment in Latin America. Clarendon Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Thomas, Brinley. "2. Demographic determinants of British and American building cycles, 1870-1913." In Essays on a Mature Economy: Britain After 1840, edited by Donald N. McCloskey. Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400870165-006.

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Gómez-Redondo, Rosa, and Ramón Domènech. "A Life Cycle of Extreme Survival Spanning Three Stages: Ana Vela Rubio (1901–2017)." In Demographic Research Monographs. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_19.

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AbstractDuring the life of Ana Vela Rubio (AVR), Spain underwent major social and demographic mutations and became a country with one of the highest life expectancies in the world. AVR’s case is of particular interest because of her extreme longevity. Before her death on 15 December 2017, she was the oldest living person in Europe and the third oldest living person in the world. For this reason, the work undertaken to verify AVR’s age followed not only the protocol established by the International Database on Longevity, completed by the authors in May 2017, but also a more in-depth verificatio
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Martins, Jo M., Farhat Yusuf, and David A. Swanson. "Life Cycle: Consumption, Consumer Income and Savings." In Consumer Demographics and Behaviour. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1855-5_6.

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Thompson, William R. "Demography, Long Cycles, and Climate/Disease." In World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47422-5_2.

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Bradshaw, William E., and Christina M. Holzapfel. "Evolution of Phenology and Demography in the Pitcher-Plant Mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii." In Insect Life Cycles. Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3464-0_5.

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O’Dwyer, Maria, Carmel Hannan, and Patricia Neville. "4. ‘Let Them Play’." In Play in a Covid Frame. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0326.04.

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The Republic of Ireland has undergone a process of profound social change since the 1990s. This process of ‘accelerated modernization’ has transformed all aspects of personal and political life including, but not limited to, successive cycles of economic boom (Celtic Tiger economy 1994-2007) and bust (recession 2008 on), changing demographic trends based on inward and outward migration, the growing divide between rural and urban areas, lower fertility rates and the rise of working mothers and the issue of affordable childcare. These changes have impacted on the ludic landscape of Irish childre
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Lee, Ronald, and Carl Boe. "18. Sociality, Food Sharing, and the Evolution of Life Histories." In Human Evolutionary Demography. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0251.18.

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Life history theory has focused on the life cycle tradeoffs faced by individuals who are constrained by the energy they can forage for themselves at each age. However, humans are deeply social and adults transfer food to children for many years, freeing them from this energy constraint but also bringing the risk that parental death could entail the death of all dependent offspring. Multiple simultaneously dependent offspring also bring a family life cycle squeeze in which dependency ratio doubles. Food sharing and alloparenting ameliorate both problems, providing life insurance and smoothing t
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Berthold, Norbert, and Michael Pflüger. "Market Failure, Population Growth and Government Intervention in a Life-Cycle Growth Model." In Demographic Change and Economic Development. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83789-0_4.

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Marchetti, Domenico J., and Francesco Nucci. "Effort and Hours over the Business Cycle." In Wealth, Income Inequalities, and Demography. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05909-9_9.

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Niiyama, Kaoru, and Shin Abe. "Tree Demography Throughout the Tree Life Cycle." In Diversity and Interaction in a Temperate Forest Community. Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67879-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Dyachkov, V. "TAMBOV PEASANT UPRISING OF 1920 – 1921: A SOCIONATURAL VIEW A CENTURY AFTER THE EVENT." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2583.s-n_history_2021_44/39-45.

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The concept sees social history as “time and space” movement of socio-natural hierarchical system regulating life of population of any level. Thus, the Civil War is viewed as a cyclic (rhythmic) part of a phase of the overpopulated population’s suppression by means of endo-/exogenous factors’ complex of the long-term (28-year long and 112-year long) naturaldemographic cycles. The definitions of some specific events and processes are given (“females’ attacks”, “demographic sack”, “Kotovsk situation” et c.), and all these cases are discovered with a help of the E-database on the long unbreakable
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Steck, Patrick, David Scherb, Jörg Miehling, and Sandro Wartzack. "Passive Ankle-Foot Orthoses: A Novel Approach for Passive Support of Plantar and Dorsiflexion Based on an Innovative Mechanism and Closed-Loop Logic." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-141399.

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Abstract The shifting demographics worldwide signal a looming challenge: an increasingly aging population. Along with this demographic shift comes an increase in age-related health issues, with neurological conditions like strokes being especially prominent. Patients who suffering on such diseases often have a so-called plantar and dorsal weakness, i.e. a reduction in lifting and lowering the foot during gait. An established treatment method is the use of so-called ankle foot orthoses (AFO). While active AFOs offer dynamic support through external energy sources, passive AFOs are more reliable
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Adamuscin, Andrej, Miroslav Panik, and Julius Golej. "Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Real Estate Prices in Slovakia." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002286.

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The Slovak real estate market is relatively young compared to developed countries. Real estate is one of the assets with a low risk of loss, but also with low liquidity. Real estate prices are subject to changes caused by economic cycles. Due to the rapidly changing market conditions, already realized real estate is considered a relatively certain investment, while investments in its construction are marked by high risk. Real estate prices are determined by several socio-economic and demographic factors.The COVID-19 disease also raised levels in the real estate market. None of us expected the
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Crismaru, Mariana. "Modele de inegalitate educațională în rândul tinerilor din Republica Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2022.16.17.

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The paper investigates the patterns of multiple advantages and disadvantages of parents’ educational attainment as well as place of residence and their impact on children`s education level by using data from Generations and Gender Survey (2020). There were employed correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results show that parents’ educational attainment is a much stronger predictor than the age or gender of an individual’s education level. Young people (25-35 years) whose parents have general secondary education (gymnasium) or less are about twice as likely to complete similarly seco
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Jansing, Steffen, Roman Moehle, Barbara Brockmann, and Jochen Deuse. "The hybrid analysis as a disseminator in the field of motion economics studies through machine learning methods and rule-based knowledge." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003573.

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Manufacturing companies are increasingly confronted with the challenges of market globalisation, a shortening of product life cycles and a growing diversity of variants. New and flexible approaches to optimizing production processes and their planning ability are therefore needed to secure competitiveness in a sustainable way. Manual assembly in particular is a cost factor in the manufacturing industry and takes up a high proportion of the total production time. In addition to the efficient design of assembly processes, the ergonomic assessment and optimisation of work systems to avoid health
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Soldan, Elena. "The economic life cycle and the demographic dividend under the NTA approach, evidence from European countries." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.30.

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This article aims to realize a comparative analysis of the potential demographic dividend and the economic life cycle profiles for several European countries. The demographic dividend is a concept that denotes the positive demographic impact on economic development resulting from the changes in population age structure. Countries where the working-age population predominates have the opportunity to accelerate economic development, thus obtaining the demographic dividend. In estimating the potential demographic dividend, the NTA methodology found its applicability through the economic support r
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Parsons, David, Teo Susnjak, and Anuradha Mathrani. "The Software Developer Cycle: Career demographics and the market clock." In ASWEC ' 15 Vol. II: ASWEC 2015 24th Australasian Software Engineering Conference. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2811681.2811698.

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Kumar, Neha, Amita Maheshwari, Sudeep Gupta, et al. "Retrospective analysis of surgical outcomes and survival in women with advanced ovarian cancer undergoing interval debulking surgery." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685404.

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Introduction: Both primary (PDS) and interval debulking surgery (IDS) have reported similar progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates in various studies. Complete resection of all macroscopic disease is the strongest independent variable in predicting survival in both groups. Objective: To evaluate the demographics, surgical outcomes and survival in women with advanced ovarian cancer undergoing IDS. Methods: All women with Stage IIIC or Stage IV epithelial ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer, registered at our institution from January 2010 to December 2010, who were trea
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Mazur, L., and L. Brodskaya. "Modeling the life cycle of a peasant family (on the materials of budget surveys)." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1791.978-5-317-06529-4/71-79.

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The article discusses the concept of family life cycle and methods of its study. A method for analyzing the life cycle of a peasant family based on the materials of budget surveys of peasant farms in 1928/1929 is proposed. The method is focused on the study of primary data on the composition of the family and its demographic characteristics, recorded in questionnaires and systematized using database technology. Based on information about the age of the head of the family, the number of children of preschool and school age, the composition of the family (demographic type), the stages of the lif
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Mazur, L., and L. Brodskaya. "Modeling the life cycle of a peasant family (on the materials of budget surveys)." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1791.978-5-317-06529-4/71-79.

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The article discusses the concept of family life cycle and methods of its study. A method for analyzing the life cycle of a peasant family based on the materials of budget surveys of peasant farms in 1928/1929 is proposed. The method is focused on the study of primary data on the composition of the family and its demographic characteristics, recorded in questionnaires and systematized using database technology. Based on information about the age of the head of the family, the number of children of preschool and school age, the composition of the family (demographic type), the stages of the lif
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Reports on the topic "Demographic cycles"

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Thomson, Sue, Nicole Wernert, Sima Rodrigues, and Elizabeth O’Grady. TIMSS 2019 Australia Highlights. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-616-1.

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Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international sample study that assesses the mathematics and science achievement of Year 4 and Year 8 students every four years. Australia has participated in all cycles of TIMSS since it commenced in 1995 and over this 24-year period has collected rich data about trends in mathematics and science achievement. This document provides the highlights from Volume I of the main report TIMSS 2019 Australia. Volume I: Student performance. Volume I and these Highlights focus on the achievement results, detailing Australia’s results wi
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Guzzo, Karen. Unintended Births: Variation Across Social and Demographic Characteristics. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-02.

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Disparities in unintended childbearing remain a public health concern (Healthy People 2030). Using the 2015-19 cycle of the National Survey of Family Growth, we examine sociodemographic variation in birth intendedness, looking at births occurring between 2014-2018 to women aged 15-49. Birth intendedness is based on a series of questions in which women are asked to characterize each birth as on time, mistimed (wanted but occurring earlier than desired), or unwanted (the respondent did not want any births at all, or any additional births). When births are reported as too early, women were then a
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Jaimovich, Nir, and Henry Siu. The Young, the Old, and the Restless: Demographics and Business Cycle Volatility. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14063.

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Zacamy, Jenna, and Jeremy Roschelle. Navigating the Tensions: How Could Equity-relevant Research Also Be Agile, Open, and Scalable? Digital Promise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/159.

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Digital learning platforms are beginning to become open to research. Specifically, in our work in SEERNet, developers are extending five platforms, each used in either K-12 or higher education by more than 100,000 users, to enable third-party researchers to explore, develop, and test improvements. SEERNet seeks to enable equity-relevant research aligned with the IES Standards for Excellence in Education Research (SEER) principles. It also seeks to support research that is more agile (or rapid), is more open, and scales from research to impacts on practice. We review the emerging tensions among
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Valente Rosa, Maria João. Demographic ageing: the rigidity of conventional metrics and the need for their revision. IPR-NOVA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/wp63/2022.

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This article aims to discuss the scope and value of the conventional metrics used to assess and compare levels of ageing between different populations. The age brackets for classifying if the population is ageing or aged are typically based on chronological age and are very close to the stages of the economic tripartite life cycle: the school/education phase; the labour market participation phase; the retirement phase. Those conventional metrics produce distortions in capturing the levels of demographic ageing. If the change in the age structure is rooted in social development, not in a social
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Noy, Ilan, Elodie Blanc, Madhavi Pundit, and Tomas Uher. Nowcasting from Space: Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Fiji’s Agriculture. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230007-2.

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This study investigates the feasibility of using remote sensing data for post-disaster damage assessment. Satellite imagery can be a source of easily available, fast, affordable, and accurate data for assessing disaster impacts. This study focuses on Fiji, its agriculture sector, and the tropical cyclones that have battered the country in recent years. It finds that remote sensing data, when combined with pre-event socioeconomic and demographic information, can improve both nowcasting and post-disaster damage assessments of tropical cyclones on agriculture.
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Attanasio, Orazio P., and Miguel Székely. Household Saving in Developing Countries - Inequality, Demographics and All That: How Different are Latin America and South East Asia? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010948.

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East Asia and Latin America have diverged in several dimensions in the past three decades. This paper compares household saving behavior in two countries in each region (Mexico, Peru, Thailand and Taiwan). We make four contributions. First, we provide the first comparisons of savings in these two regions at the micro level using synthetic cohort techniques. Second, rather than focusing only on total household saving, as is common in the literature, we disaggregate the population into education groups to determine whether there are differences in saving behavior along the distribution of income
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De Bortoli, Lisa, and Catherine Underwood. PISA 2022. A closer look at mathematics in Australia. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-786-1.

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The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an international comparative study that assesses how well 15-year-olds, who have nearly completed compulsory schooling in most participating educational systems, can use their knowledge and skills to meet real-world opportunities and challenges. In each cycle of PISA, students are assessed in the domains of reading, mathematics and science. Each cycle has a domain that is the major focus and for which there is a higher proportion of questions than from the others. Mathematics was the major focus in the 2022 cycle. The mathematics ass
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Quak, Evert-jan. The Link Between Demography and Labour Markets in sub-Saharan Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.011.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how demography affects labour markets (e.g. entrants, including youth and women) and labour market outcomes (e.g. capital-per-worker, life-cycle labour supply, human capital investments) in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. One of the key findings is that the fast-growing population in sub-Saharan Africa is likely to affect the ability to get productive jobs and in turn economic growth. This normally happens when workers move from traditional (low productivity agriculture and household bus
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Pitsia, Vasiliki, Sarah McAteer, Grainne McHugh, and Emer Delaney. PIRLS 2021: Exploring the contexts for reading of primary school pupils in Ireland. Educational Research Centre, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70092/1691824.1024.

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This report presents a detailed examination of reading literacy among primary school pupils in Ireland, focusing on the relationships of a wide range of contextual factors with pupils’ reading achievement. Drawing on data from the 2021 cycle of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), it delves into the demographic backgrounds and home environments of pupils, as well as their wellbeing, reading behaviours and attitudes, and digital attitudes. The report also explores the characteristics of teachers, their instructional approaches, the challenges they encounter in reading i
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