Academic literature on the topic 'Dried milk. Milk'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Dried milk. Milk.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

SAITO, ZEN'ICHI. "Dried milk." Kagaku To Seibutsu 24, no. 10 (1986): 666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.24.666.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kim, Song-Hee, Yoon-Hyuk Chang, and Hae-Soo Kwak. "Physicochemical Properties of Reconstituted Milk Made from Freeze-dried Milk Powder or Spray-dried Milk Powder." Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources 30, no. 1 (February 28, 2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.1.28.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

KELLY, P. M. "Dried milk protein products." International Journal of Dairy Technology 39, no. 3 (July 1986): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0307.1986.tb02376.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rawat, Kritika, Anju Kumari, Rakesh Kumar, and Parti bha. "Spray Dried Fermented Milk Products." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 7 (July 10, 2020): 1293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.148.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

BEDDOWS, C. G., and V. N. WADE. "Dried milk powder containing fluoride." International Journal of Food Science & Technology 17, no. 5 (June 28, 2007): 579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb00217.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

S. HAFEZ, RAGAA, and H. F. AHMED. "CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS IN DRIED MILK." Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 21.1, no. 41 (January 1, 1989): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/avmj.1989.188218.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Vafin, Ramil, Iskra Radaeva, Alexandr Kruchinin, Elena Illarionova, Alana Bigaeva, Svetlana Turovskaya, Georgy Belozerov, Khamid Gilmanov, and Elena Yurova. "κ-casein polymorphism effect on technological properties of dried milk." Foods and Raw Materials 9, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2021-1-95-105.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction. Numerous molecular genetic studies have revealed a correlation between the polymorphism of milk protein genes and the technological properties of milk raw materials. DNA analysis, in particular, initiated research into the influence of allelic variants of κ-casein (CSN3) on thermal stability and cheese suitability of milk. This gives relevance to our study that compares the results of genotypic identification of lactating cows by the κ-casein gene, using raw and processed milk samples. Study objects and methods. Our study used raw and reconstituted milk samples from first-calf cows of the black motley breed with the AA and BB genotypes of the κ-casein gene. The samples were analyzed by standardized and generally accepted chemical engineering methods, as well as by capillary electrophoresis and PCR-RFLP analysis. Results and discussion. We compared the results of tests on thermal stability and cheese suitability of raw and reconstituted milk samples from cows with the AA and BB genotypes of the κ-casein gene. We tried out an integrated approach to monitoring milk raw materials based on the most relevant technological criteria and correlating the data with the associated CSN3 gene identification parameters. The PCR-RFLP analysis revealed reproducible results for both raw and dried milk samples in relation to the genotypical identification by the A- and B- allelic variants of the CSN3 gene. The tests showed higher thermal stability in the reconstituted milk from the BB genotype cow and better cheese suitability in the AA genotype sample. Conclusion. We developed a system for evaluating milk raw materials based on the most important technological parameters in combination with their genotypic characteristics. Our research procedure can unify the accumulation of experimental data and contribute to the formation of bioinformatics algorithms. This approach can be used in mathematical modeling of criteria to evaluate the compliance of the technological properties of milk with the recommended indicators.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

JEONG, DONG K., and JOSEPH F. FRANK. "Growth of Psychrotrophic Bacteria in Solids Fortified Skim Milk." Journal of Food Protection 51, no. 8 (August 1, 1988): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-51.8.643.

Full text
Abstract:
The effect of fortifying skim milk with non-fat dried milk on growth and proteolysis of psychrotrophic bacteria was determined. Raw skim milk of 8.7% total solids was fortified to 10% and 12% total solids and pasteurized. Growth rates of proteolytic psychrotrophic bacteria were determined in these milks during incubation at 4°C. Proteolysis was determined by measuring the concentration of free amino groups throughout the incubation period. Seven of nine psychrotrophic isolates grew to greater numbers in the fortified milks during the early log phase of growth than they did in the unfortified milks. Growth stimulation was slight in most cases, however, one isolate exhibited a ten-fold increase in numbers when growing in the 10% solids fortified milk. The greatest increases in growth were observed when comparing unfortified milk to milk at 10% solids. Early log phase growth in 12% solids milk was often less than in 10% solids milk but still greater than in unfortified milk. All isolates exhibited increased proteolysis in the fortified milks within 48 h of incubation. These results indicate that increasing the solids content of skim milk with non-fat milk powder produces a microbiological growth medium more suitable for growth and protease production for selected psychrotrophic bacteria.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Richardson, Russell K. "Determination of Fat in Dairy Products Using Pressurized Solvent Extraction." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 84, no. 5 (September 1, 2001): 1522–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/84.5.1522.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Gravimetric fat data were obtained for a wide range of dairy products with fat contents ranging from 0.5 to 83% using pressurized solvent extraction at elevated temperatures and pressure (80–120°C; 10.3 MPa). Extraction performance was sensitive to solvent composition, temperature, and sample matrix. By optimizing solvent mixtures, sample–solvent contact times of 8–10 min were sufficient for high recoveries from all products tested. The most successful solvents with regard to speed of extraction, selectivity, and recovery (average recovery, %) were various mixtures of hexane (or petroleum ether)–dichloromethane–methanol for dried cream (99.8%), dried whole milk (99.6%), dried buttermilk (98.2%), dried skim milk (97.0%), dried whey protein concentrate (97.5%), casein (95.0%), and caseinate (102.1%); petroleum ether–acetone–ethanol or petroleum ether–acetone–isopropanol for cheddar-type cheese (99.4%); petroleum ether–acetone for butter (99.9%); petroleum ether–acetone–isopropanol for cream (100.3%); and petroleum ether–isopropanol for liquid milks (99.0%). Relative standard deviations for repeatability were obtained for dried whole milk (0.2%), dried whey protein concentrate (0.7%), cheese (0.3%), butter (0.1%), and ultraheat treated (UHT) milk (0.7%). Solvent removal and drying of extracts with a heated block evaporator saved time compared with conventional drying ovens. Estimated savings in labor (50–75%) and solvents (80%) were substantial compared with the manual Mojonnier methods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

AGUILAR, CARLOS A., RUTH HOLLENDER, and GREGORY R. ZIEGLER. "Sensory Characteristics of Milk Chocolate with Lactose from Spray-Dried Milk Powder." Journal of Food Science 59, no. 6 (November 1994): 1239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb14685.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

Malik, Shahana. "Concentration of sulfamethazine in spray dried milk." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10222009-125009/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Paquette, Gaëtan Marc Andre. "Evaluation of methods for fortifying skim milk powder with vitamin A." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24894.

Full text
Abstract:
The fortification of skim milk powder with vitamin A has been found to be ineffective with available methods. The purpose of this study was to assess new methods and materials for their effectiveness in providing stability to vitamin A in fortified skim milk powder. The first phase of the project involved trials in Pilot Plants which evaluated 14 different treatments for vitamin A stability during storage periods of twelve months at 22°C and six months at 37°C. The second and third phases of the experiment consisted of primary and instant powder trials in commercial plants using the most stable methods from the Pilot Plant trials. In the latter phases of the project, eight treatments were tested for primary powder and ten for instant type of powder. Results show that levels of antioxidants were important to control the oxidative degradation of vitamin A in the milk powder. The vitamin A concentrate containing BHA (5 mg), BHT (55 mg) and ⍺-tocopherol (12.5 mg) antioxidants produced the best results for primary powder. Ascorbyl palmitate-⍺-tocopherol combination of antioxidants was found to be more effective than the BHA-BHT-⍺-tocopherol blend for instant powder. The level of hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO) used as the vitamin carrier was also found to be important for stability, 0.2% being slightly better than 0.1% in primary powder. A 12% emulsion injected at such a rate as to add 0.027% oil in milk solids was the best treatment of the instant powder trials. Hay-like flavour in reconstituted skim milk powder was correlated with vitamin A destruction.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fichtali, Jaouad. "Production of caseins using extrusion technology." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74580.

Full text
Abstract:
Preliminary experiments indicated that an acid casein co-precipitate could be produced by extrusion from skim milk powder (SMP). In assessing the problems encountered, experiments were designed to model and optimize the coagulation/washing process using response surface methodology (RSM), to minimize residual whey components and losses of fines. This study yielded useful information relative to improving our understanding of the coagulation mechanism and the most important variables affecting the process. In addition, RSM allowed multiresponse optimization of acid casein production using unique and newly developed optimization techniques. In order to simplify the process, an extruder die was designed to assist with the dewheying process, however, plugging problems occurred due to screw design limitations. Studies were implemented to determine the rheological behaviour of sodium caseinate and to evaluate the extruder performance in terms of energy consumption, and in terms of mixing and conveying through mathematical description of residence time distributions in the extruder. The knowledge gained from these studies was integrated to produce acid casein and sodium caseinate at pilot plant level and to conceive a plant layout of the process for the dairy industry. The process developed has many advantages, including the ability to produce a high quality product.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Laklouk, Abdussalam M. "Survival of salmonella during drying." Thesis, University of Reading, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278210.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ozmen, Linda. "Experimental investigation of the wall deposition of food containing carbohydrates, in a pilot scale spray dryer." University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4133.

Full text
Abstract:
Master of Engineering
Spray dryers are the core components of a milk powder production plant, where the basic configuration usually features co-current flow of milk powder and air. Spray dryers have to be cleaned frequently due to powder deposit build-up on the walls. Powder deposit build-up gives rise to lower product yields and poses a potential fire risk. If the powder deposits are scorched (from being overheated) they will contaminate, and thus compromise, the quality and consumer safety of the final product, if the powder deposits fall in and mix with it. With milk powder production rates of most industrial spray dryers ranging from 4-28 tonnes of dry powder an hour, these wall deposition problems are significant. This problem is worth investigating because the outcome of reducing or eliminating wall deposition is that a spray dryer could operate for a longer period of time without having to be cleaned. Reduction in downtime due to cleaning would give rise to increased production time and possibly a reduction in the cost of manufacturing the product. The spray dryer used in this work was a modified short-form co-current Niro unit, fabricated from stainless steel. The spray dryer had an internal diameter of 0.80 m, narrowing down to 0.06 m at the base, and a height of 2 m. A two-fluid nozzle was used to spray the process fluids (water, skim milk and grape skin extract) into the drying chamber. To measure the wall deposition fluxes on the internal walls of the spray dryer, four stainless steel plates (dimensions 110 mm by 120 mm) were inserted in place of the windows that were previously used as sight glasses. A fifth plate (dimensions 110 mm by 120 mm) and a sixth plate (dimensions 110 mm by 110 mm) were also placed on the conical section of the spray dryer at different circumferential locations. Before this work, no quantitative data on the effects of spray dryer operating conditions on the wall deposition fluxes of food material were available. This work investigated the effect on the spray deposition flux of skim milk powder on the walls of the spray dryer of (i) flow patterns in the spray dryer, by changing the degree of swirl imparted to the incoming air by using three swirl vane angles of 0o, 25o and 30o, and (ii) the stickiness of the product, through first changing the temperature of the incoming air by using three inlet air temperatures of 170oC, 200oC and 230oC; and then changing the process fluid flowrate by using three flowrates of 1.4 kg hr-1, 1.6 kg hr-1 and 1.8 kg hr-1. Previous researchers have found that the extent to which water droplets spread out in the drying chamber is affected by the amount of swirl in the inlet air. This is likely to affect wall deposition fluxes because the particles will be closer to the walls if the droplets spread out widely. The results of this work have quantitatively confirmed that the spray deposition flux increases at higher swirl vane angles, where the spray deposition flux increased from 7 g m-2 hr-1 (swirl vane angle 0o) to 12.9 g m-2 hr-1 (swirl vane angle 30o). When a swirl vane angle of 0o was used, it was observed that the cross-sectional area of the spray cloud did not change very significantly with time. However, when a swirl vane angle of 25o was used, the spray cloud was observed to “flutter”, and when the swirl vane angle was increased to 30o, the spray cloud was observed to recirculate rapidly back in the direction of the nozzle. Thus, the chance of the particles being thrown further towards the walls of the chamber is likely to increase at higher swirl vane angles. This result suggests that higher wall deposition arises because more swirl is imparted to the air entering the dryer, which in turn affects the stability of the spray cloud and, therefore, the stability of the flow patterns in the spray dryer. The stickiness of the skim milk powder is related to the temperature and moisture content of the particles. In the past, the sticky-point curve has been suggested as a semi-quantitative concept in selecting operating conditions for spray drying food material containing carbohydrates, where it has been implied that there is no significant wall deposition below the sticky-point curve. This work has quantified the spray deposition in spray dryers with respect to the sticky-point curve, where the highest spray deposition flux of skim milk powder on the walls was 16 g m-2 hr-1, and the operating point corresponding to this spray deposition flux was located at and above the sticky-point curve. Hence, both particle stickiness and flow patterns affect the wall deposition of particles in a spray dryer. This work also investigated the effect of wall properties, namely a non-stick food grade material (nylon), adhesive tape and stainless steel, on the spray deposition flux of skim milk powder on the walls. The effect of electrostatics on wall deposition was studied by grounding the spray dryer and an anti-static agent was added to the skim milk to investigate if altering the properties of the feed material could reduce wall deposition. This work has quantitatively confirmed that cohesion occurs at the same rate as adhesion for skim milk powder in this spray dryer, because firstly, decreasing the adhesion tendency of the v wall by using nylon coating had no significant effect on the spray deposition flux compared with a smooth stainless steel wall and a wall covered with a double-sided adhesive tape; and secondly the powder collected on the walls was a linear function of time with and without adhesive on the plates. Furthermore, using a nylon coated wall did not eliminate wall deposition, and the wall deposition flux was found to be the same as when a stainless steel wall was used. This result further supports the finding here that spray deposition on the walls for skim milk powder is controlled by cohesion rather than adhesion. The spray dryer operating parameters that gave rise to the least spray deposition flux on the walls were a swirl vane angle of 0o, an inlet air temperature of 230oC and a process fluid flowrate of 1.4 kg hr-1. Decreasing the feed flowrate from 1.8 kg hr-1 to 1.4 kg hr-1 (decrease by 24%), with the inlet air temperature and swirl vane angle held constant, decreased the wall deposition flux by 43% from 7 g m-2 hr-1 to 4 g m-2 hr-1. Since the spray deposition flux on the walls decreased by 43% when the feed flowrate was decreased by 24%, it might be considered that the production process is in favour of a decrease in the feed flowrate to 1.4 kg hr-1 in this dryer, and consequently a decrease in the spray deposition flux on the walls per unit production output. Finally, this work investigated if the outlet moisture content from this small spray dryer used here was equilibrium limited or controlled by drying kinetics. The findings in this work confirmed the product moisture locus concept, which implies that the outlet moisture content of the skim milk particles approaches the equilibrium moisture content (in equilibrium with the outlet gas), and that the outlet moisture content of spray-dried food material containing carbohydrates is probably not limited by particle drying kinetics, even though the spray dryer is smaller (diameter 0.8 m, height 2 m) than those used in the dairy industry, typically with a diameter of 30 m and a height of 10 m.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Latsky, Anneline. "Lab-scale optimisation of Kefir beverage production from mass-cultured and freeze-dried kefir grains." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50004.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MSc Food Sc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Kefir is a fermented dairy beverage resulting from the fermentation of milk with reusable Kefir grains. The grains consist of a complex combination of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in a symbiotic relationship, embedded in a polysaccharide matrix called kefiran. Various problems are experienced during the commercialisation of the ready-made Kefir beverage and, therefore, it is more advantageous to market the grains, enabling the consumer to produce the beverage at home. Kefir grains could be mass-cultured and then preserved by Iyohilisation for successful long-term storage and easy distribution, during commercialisation. The microbial balance of the Kefir grains changes during both mass-culturing and freeze-drying, which will have an influence on the sensory properties of the Kefir beverage produced. The aim of this study was the optimisation of the production of Kefir from mass-cultured grains and from freezedried mass-cultured grains respectively. The sensory characteristics of the fermented beverages produced from these mass-cultured and preserved grains were determined. Mass-cultured Kefir grains were activated and Kefir produced using nine methods with different activation times and temperatures, different grain:milk ratios (36, 72 and 108 g grains.l⁻¹) and with different heat-treated milks (pasteurised, double pasteerised and UHT). The best Kefir beverage was produced by activation of the grains at 22°C for two successive 24 h incubation periods, followed by Kefir production at 22°C for 18 h and a maturation period at 18°C for 6 h. The milk was replaced before every incubation period, excluding the maturation period, and the fermentation vessel was swirled five times at the start of fermentation and after 18 h. This method resulted in a sour beverage with a thick consistency and the characteristic effervescence and flavour of Kefir. The optimal grain:milk ratio was identified as 36 g grains.l⁻¹ and the best heat-treated milks for the production of Kefir beverage were UHT and double pasteurised milk. Mass-cultured Kefir grains were freeze-dried for 1, 2, 3 and 6 d and the moisture loss determined. Freeze-dried grains were rehydrated for 1, 2, 6, 12 and 18 h to determine the optimal rehydration time. A sensory analysis was performed to compare the properties of Kefir produced from mass-cultured grains (Me), freeze-dried mass-cultured grains that were rehydrated and activated (FDRA) and activated mass-cultured grains that were freeze-dried and rehydrated (AFDR). The chemical compositions of mass-cultured grains (MC), mass-cultured, freezedried grains (MCFD), mass-cultured, freeze-dried grains that were rehydrated and activated (FDRA) and activated mass-cultured grains that were freeze-dried and rehydrated (AFDR), were also investigated. The optimum time to freeze-dry grains was 2 d and to rehydrate freeze-dried gtains was 1 h. The sensory analysis indicated that Kefir beverages prepared from FDRA and AFDR grains did not differ significantly and were less fermented than Kefir produced from MC grains. It was concluded that Kefir with excellent sensory characteristics can be produced from mass-cultured grains. Freeze-drying is a better method to preserve Kefir grains than freezing due to mass loss during freezing and easier distribution and storage of freeze-dried grains. The supplementation of freeze-dried grains with additional lactic acid bacteria and yeast isolates should be investigated.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Kefir is 'n gefermenteerde suiwelproduk wat geproduseer word deur die fermentasie van melk met herbruikbare Kefirkorrels. Die korrels bestaan uit 'n komplekse kombinasie van melksuurbakterië en giste en is ingebed in 'n polisakkaried matriks genaamd kefiran. Verskeie probleme word ondervind met die kommersialisering van die klaar voorbereide Kefirdrankie en dit is meer voordelig om die korrels te bemark. Dit sal die verbruiker daartoe in staat stel om self Kefir tuis te produseer. Kefirkorrels kan in massa gekweek word en dan gevriesdroog word om langtermyn storing en verspreiding te vergemaklik tydens kommersialisering. Die spesifieke mikrobiese balans van die Kefirkorrels word tydens massakweking en vriesdroging versteur. Dus sal hierdie twee prosesse 'n invloed hê op die sensoriese eienskappe van die Kefir drankie geproduseer. Die doel van hierdie studie was die optimisering van die produksie van Kefir vanaf massagekweekte korrels en gevriesdroogde massagekweekte korrels. Die sensoriese karakteristieke van die Kefir geproduseer met hierdie korrels is ondersoek. Massagekweekte Kefirkorrels is geaktifeer en Kefir is geproduseer met nege verskillende metodes met variasies in die tyd en temperatuur kombinasies, verskillende korrel:melk verhoudings (36, 72 en 108g korrels.l⁻¹) en verskillende hittebehandelde melke (gepasteuriseerd, dubbel gepasteuriseer en UHT). Die beste Kefirdrankie is geproduseer deur die aktivering van die korrels by 22°C vir twee 24 h inkubasieperiodes, gevolg deur Kefir produksie by 22°C vir 18 uur en 'n verouderingsperiode by 18°C vir 6 h. Die melk was voor elke inkubasieperiode vervang, uitsluitende die verouderingsperiode. Die fermentasie houer is vyf maal gedraai aan die begin van fermentasie en na 12 h. Hierdie metode het gelei tot 'n drankie wat suur was met 'n dik konsistensie en die karakteristieke vonkeling en geur van Kefir. Die optimale korrel:melk ratio is geidentifiseer as 36 9 korrels.l⁻¹ en die verkieslike hittebehandelde melke is dubbel gepasteuriseerde en UHT melk. Massagekweekte Kefirkorrels was vir 1, 2, 3 en 6 dae gévriesdroog en die massaverlies is bepaal. Gevriesdroog korrels is gerehidreer vir 1, 2, 6, 12 en 18 h om die optimale rehidrasietyd te bepaal. 'n Sensoriese analise is uitgevoer om die eienskappe te vergelyk van Kefir geproduseer van massagekweekte korrels (MC), gevriesdroogde massagekweekte korrels wat gerehidreer en geaktiveer is (FDRA) en geaktiveerde massagekweekte korrels wat gevriesdroog en gerehidreed is (AFDR). Die chemiese samestelling van massagekweekte korrels (MC), massagekweekte, gevriesdroogde korrels (MCFD), massagekweekte, gevriesdroogde korrels wat gerehidreer en geaktiveer is (FDRA) en geaktiveerde massagekweekte korrels wat gevriesdroog en gerehidreer is (AFDR), is bepaal. Die optimum tydperk vir vriesdroging van korrels was 2 d en vir rehidrasie van gevriesdroogde korrels was 1 h. Die sensoriese analise het aangedui dat Kefir wat van FDRA en AFDR korrels geproduseer is, nie betekenisvol van mekaar verskil het nie, maar minder gefennenteerd was as Kefir wat van Me korrels geproduseer is. Die gevolgtrekking is gemaak dat 'n Kefirdrankie met uitstekende eienskappe geproduseer kan word met massagekweekte korrels. Vriesdroging is 'n beter metode as bevriesing om Kefirkorrels te preserveer a.g.v die ver1iesvan massa tydens bevriesing en die vergemakliking van vervoer en verspreiding van gevriesdroogde korrels. Die aanvulling van gevriesdroogde korrels met addisionele melksuurbakterieêen giste moet nog ondersoek word.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chan, Susan Deborah. "Impact evaluation of a milk supplementation programme on weight of children 6-24 months of age in Guyana, South America." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ44143.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Malapit, Monica, and Evan Mallory. "In vitro aerodynamic analysis of co-spray dried fluticasone propionate (FP) and salmeterol xinafoate (SX) dry powder inhalation aerosols with lactose-alternative excipient." The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624206.

Full text
Abstract:
Class of 2017 Abstract
Objectives: Milk protein allergy is estimated to affect 1.2% to as much as 17% of people of all ages. Advair® Diskus® (FP/SX) utilizes lactose as an excipient which limits the utility of this product for this population. Furthermore, Advair® Diskus® is formulated as an interactive physical mixture via a micronization process. Alternatively, spray dried engineering achieves narrow particle size distribution, allowing greater deposition in the targeted respiratory bronchioles. The purpose of this dry powder inhaler (DPI) study was to conduct an in vitro comparative analysis of the aerodynamic performance of a co-spray dried lactose-free formulation of FP/SX with a mannitol excipient as a molecular mixture versus the Advair® Diskus® 250/50 (FP/SX) interactive physical mixture product. Methods: Utilizing mannitol as an excipient, a co-spray dried FP/SX powder was prepared using the Buchi Mini-Spray Dryer B-290 under closed system configuration. The resulting feed solution was spray dried at pump rates of 25%, 50%, and 100% with all other parameters remaining constant (aspiration, atomization rate, nitrogen gas rate). The primary outcome measure, aerodynamic performance, was assessed using the Copley Next-Generation Impactor (NGI). NGI data for the DPIs was used to calculate mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD), geometric standard deviation (GSD), and fine particle fraction (FPF) of each powder, including the Advair® Diskus®. Residual water content was quantified by Karl Fischer titration. Particle characteristics were visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Results: FPF, MMAD, and GSD were calculated from NGI data; Wolfram Alpha software was used to calculate MMAD and GSD. T-test regression was used for comparative analysis of spray-dried and Advair® Diskus® powders. MMAD for each spray dried sample was analyzed using a t-test regression against the MMAD values from the Advair® Diskus®. Using aerodynamic analysis studies triplicated for each powder, there was no significant difference between the spray dried powder and Advair® Diskus® for MMAD and GSD (p-values >0.05). The 50% and 100% pump rate samples had similar FPF to the Advair® Diskus® (p-values >0.05). However, the 25% pump rate sample had a significantly improved FPF compared to the Advair® Diskus® (p <0.01). Conclusions: A co-spray-dried lactose-free formulation of FP/SX with a mannitol excipient demonstrated similar aerodynamic performance to the Advair® Diskus® which consists of a physical mixture of two drugs with lactose. Of significance, 25% pump rate spray-dry conditions demonstrated an improved FPF compared to the Advair® Diskus®.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Seale, Richard Brent, and n/a. "The surface characteristics of spores from thermophilic bacilli isolated from a milk powder production line and their influence on adhesion to surfaces." University of Otago. Department of Food Science, 2009. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20091001.131237.

Full text
Abstract:
Spores of thermophilic bacilli are a common concern during the manufacture of milk powder. Spores are believed to occur in high numbers in milk powder due to their ability to survive pasteurisation, attach to stainless steel surfaces, germinate, grow as biofilms and subsequently enter the product stream and thereby contaminate the final product. In this study, thirty one thermophilic bacilli isolates were obtained from a New Zealand milk powder production line and identified as either Anoxybacillus flavithermus or Geobacillus spp. using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and species-specific PCR. Sporulation media and a polyethylene glycol two-phase separation system were modified to produce high yields of spores free from debris. The spores of four Geobacillus spp. isolates (CGT-8, D4, E7 and E11) were characterised in terms of structure (electron microscopy), surface charge (zeta potential), hydrophobicity (contact angle and microbial adhesion to hexadecane) and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR). Spores from three of the four isolates possessed an exosporium while the fourth did not. However the integrity of the exosporium varied over time. The spores were negatively charged (-10 to -20 mV) at neutral pH and high ionic strength (0.1 M KC1). Both hydrophobicity assays revealed that the spores of the four isolates were relatively hydrophilic while ATR-IR revealed the spores' surfaces consisted of protein and polysaccharides. The influence of these spore characteristics on adhesion to a variety of substrata under high flow rates was examined using the extended Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey and Overbeek (XDLVO) theory. Spores generally attached in higher numbers to hydrophobic surfaces compared to hydrophilic surfaces, however this observation was more prevalent for isolate D4. This result indicated that a single mechanism could not describe the adhesion of spores from different strains. A series of glass surfaces with modified characteristics were produced in order to test the antifouling properties on the adhesion of D4 spores. Spores suspended in a high ionic strength medium (0.1 M KC1) attached in greater numbers (1 Log₁₀ CFU cm⁻�) to positively charged and hydrophobic surfaces compared with negatively charged and hydrophilic surfaces. A clean in place (CIP) procedure, reduced spore numbers on hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces by 1.5 and by 2.0 Log₁₀ CFU cm⁻�, respectively. When spores were suspended in milk, there was little difference in the number of spores attaching to the different surfaces (ie. 3.5 to 3.8 Log₁₀ CFU cm⁻�), and spore removal from surfaces via a CIP regime was unchanged (1.5 to 2.0 Log₁₀ CFU cm⁻� reduction) compared with spores that attached in simple 1:1 electrolyte media. The effects of a caustic wash on spore surface characteristics and adhesion was determined. There was a significant reduction in spore viability (2 Log₁₀ CFU mL⁻�) after a 30 min caustic wash at 65 �C in the current study, however surviving spores displayed a greater propensity to attach to stainless steel. Surface characterisation results revealed an increase in hydrophobicity and a greater negative charge on the spores' surface after treatment with NaOH. Surviving spores could potentially recontaminate sections of the plant which are cleaned with this recycled caustic wash solution, thereby seeding surfaces with spores at the beginning of the next processing run. In conclusion, while surfaces that reduce spore adhesion and enhance removal can be produced, exposure to complex solutions such as milk can reduce the anti-fouling effectiveness of such surfaces to spore adhesion.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hocine, Baïda, and BOIVINET. "Contribution à l'étude des caractères physico-chimiques et des aptitudes fromagères des poudres de lait." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2052.

Full text
Abstract:
Ce travail vise a mettre en relation les caracteristiques physico-chimiques des laits reconstitues et leur aptitude fromagere et a determiner l'influence des conditions de fabrication des poudres sur ces aptitudes. Dans une premiere etape, l'etude a porte sur le comportement de sept lots de laits reconstitues au cours de la coagulation par la presure et en microfabrications fromageres de type pate molle et pate pressee. Dans une seconde etape, l'etude concernant sept nouveaux lots, a comporte la determination des caracteres physico-chimiques, rheologiques et fromagers de ces poudres. Les resultats montrent des differences significatives entre les types de poudres aux plans des comportements rheologiques et fromager mais il n'est pas observe de correlation entre caracteres physico-chimiques et technologiques sauf pour ce qui concerne l'indice de traitement thermique qui est etroitement correle avec tous les caracteres technologiques. Des analyses en composantes principales (a. C. P. ) et une analyse de variance
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

Institution, British Standards. British standatd methods for analysis of dried milk and dried milk products. London: British Standards Institution, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Great Britain. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland. Proposals for Condensed Milk and Dried Milk (Scotland) AmendmentRegulations. [Edinburgh]: [The Department], 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Tamime, Adnan. Dairy powders and concentrated products. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Carić, Marijana. Concentrated and dried dairy products. New York: VCH, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hernández, Luis Arturo García. Las importaciones mexicanas de leche descremada en polvo en el contexto del mercado mundial y regional. 2nd ed. México, D.F: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Xochimilco, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bhattacharjee, Haripada. Structure and operations of existing marketing system of imported powder milk in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Bureau of Business Research, Dhaka University, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Federation, International Dairy. Dried milk products: Enumeration of Bacillus cereus, most probable number technique. Brussels: IDF, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Clifford, Marrita P. Evaluation of strategies to control thermophilic sporeforming bacilli in the production of skim milk powders. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kennedy, Marie. Comparison of in-line viscosity measurement techniques in the manufacture of skim milk powder. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Chetley, Andrew. The politics of baby foods: Successfully challenges to international marketing strategies. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

Varnam, Alan H., and Jane P. Sutherland. "Concentrated and Dried Milk Products." In Milk and Milk Products, 103–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2798-5_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Varnam, Alan H., and Jane P. Sutherland. "Concentrated and Dried Milk Products." In Milk and Milk Products, 103–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1813-6_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Skanderby, M., V. Westergaard, A. Partridge, and D. D. Muir. "Dried Milk Products." In Dairy Powders and Concentrated Products, 180–234. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444322729.ch5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rankin, Scott. "Concentrated and Dried Milk Products." In The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, 333–85. New York, NY: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77408-4_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sehrawat, Rachna, Prabhat Kumar Nema, Pramod Kumar, and Anit Kumar. "Classification of Dried Milk Products." In Novel Dairy Processing Technologies, 117–34. Waretown, NJ : Apple Academic Press, 2017. | Series: Innovations in agricultural & biological engineering ; volume 17: Apple Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315167121-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hickey, M. "Current Legislation on Concentrated and Dried Milk Products." In Dairy Powders and Concentrated Products, 28–98. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444322729.ch2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Snoeren, T. H. M., A. J. Damman, H. J. Klok, and P. J. J. M. van Mil. "Effect of Droplet Size on the Properties of Spray-Dried Whole Milk." In Drying ’85, 215–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21830-3_26.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Roozen, J. P., and J. P. H. Linssen. "Factors Affecting Lipid Autoxidation of a Spray-Dried Milk Base for Baby Food." In ACS Symposium Series, 302–9. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0500.ch017.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Goyal, Sumit, and Gyanendra Kumar Goyal. "Radial Basis Artificial Neural Network Models for Predicting Solubility Index of Roller Dried Goat Whole Milk Powder." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 233–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00930-8_21.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Lee, Y. B., and C. V. Morr. "Changes of Headspace Volatile Compounds Due to Oxidation of Milk Fat During Storage of Dried Dairy Products." In ACS Symposium Series, 98–107. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0558.ch007.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

Tastemirova, Ukilim, Inga Ciprovica, and Azaret Shingisov. "The comparison of the spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques for camel milk: a review." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.015.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to analyse and compare camel milk powder quality and functional properties produced with spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques. Freeze-drying is recognized as an advanced method for the production of high-quality dried products, but it has been a costly process for production of camel milk powder. Spray-drying and freeze-drying of camel’s milk demonstrated that the nutritional characteristics of this product basically remained unchanged compared to fresh milk. The differences were found analysing flowability, solubility and hygroscopicity of camel milk powder samples obtained with freeze-drying and spray-drying technique. Analysed quality indices of camel milk demonstrated that spray-drying has lower impact on camel milk powder physical properties in comparison with freeze-drying.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wang, Yuchuan, Ying Cui, Bo Wang, and Min Zhang. "Ultrasonic atomizing-assisted spray drying: Effect on the quality of skimmed milk powders." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7511.

Full text
Abstract:
Skimmed milk powders (SMP) were produced by ultrasonic atomizing-assisted spray drying (UASD). It was found that UASD can produce high quality SMP (with &lt; 5% moisture content and &lt; 2% insolubility) at lower inlet temperatures (~130℃). The particle size of the UASD-SMP was 10 times smaller (decreased from ~20 µm to 4 µm) than the tranditionally spray-dried SMP and the color appeal of UASD-SMP was also better (L* value increased by &gt; 6 %). Overall, this research shown that UASD can be used to produce small particle size and high quality SMP. Keywords: Skimmed milk powder; ultrasonic atomization; spray dryer; particle size distribution; color
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Langrish, Timothy A. G., Xing Huang, and Chao Zhong. "Wall deposition experiments in a new spray dryer." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.8270.

Full text
Abstract:
Wall deposition tests have been conducted on a new spray-drying sytem. Solutions of salt and skim milk powder have been dried with different inlet temperatures (170 °C and 230 °C) and solid contents (8.8 wt% and 30 wt%). The experiment showed that increasing the temperature caused an decrease in the amount of deposition for salt solution, but an increase for skim milk. The experiments also showed that a higher solid content caused an increase in deposition. The trends agreed with the studies using a conventional spray dryer, but the amount of deposition appeared to be lower in the new spray dryer at the same operating conditions Keywords: Spray drying; wall deposition
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Pontang, Galeh Septiar, and Sugeng Maryanto. "Protein quality of modified dried skimmed milk coconut oil (modisco) III formulation with soybean (glycine max) flour addition." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (ISMM2019): Exploring New Innovation in Metallurgy and Materials. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0002545.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sharma, Sadhana, P. H. Nema, N. Emanuel, and S. Singha. "Development of cost-effective protocol for preparation of dehydrated paneer (Indian cottage cheese) using freeze drying." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7720.

Full text
Abstract:
Nowadays, there is high consumer demand in the market for simple to prepare, convenient, healthy and natural foods. Paneer or Indian cottage cheese is an acid and heat coagulated milk product which serves as a rich source of animal proteins for the vegetarians. Due to high moisture content (58-60 %), it is highly perishable in nature. Drying of paneer would undoubtedly extend the shelf life of paneer and also help in value-addition of paneer. Dehydrated paneer would find numerous ways to be use. Drying of paneer by conventional methods poses threats including case-hardening and non-uniform incomplete drying, poor rehydration characteristics, longer drying time, yellow discoloration and oiling off during drying. Freeze drying remains the best in retaining the quality of dried food products. Though it is highly expensive due to high processing and operation costs. The present study focuses on developing cost-effective protocol for freeze-drying of paneer. Efforts have been made by use of pre-treatments prior subjecting to freeze drying. The dehydrated product would be shelf-stable and can be rehydrated to its original state having flavor and texture comparable to the fresh form. Moreover, the final product after rehydration would be more fresh and softer than its frozen counterparts. The developed product would be easily kept well for few years at room temperature without any addition of preservatives.Keywords: Paneer; freeze-drying; color; rehydration ratio; pre-treatment
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Setiyani, Solikhah Eli, and Fitria Siswi Utami. "Supplementary Food Therapy for the Recovery of Malnourished Children 0-59 Months: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.09.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Background: Acute malnutrition is the highest cause of death among children under five. This is because children are a group that is vulnerable to health problems, one of which is infection. In this phase there is a very rapid growth and development in children. This problem occurs in part in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to review the effect of supplementary food therapy for recovery among malnourished children aged 0-59 months. Subjects and Methods: This was a scoping review using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. The framework used to identify relevant studies is Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO), with a search strategy using 5 databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Wiley, and Google Scholar which match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Supplementary food therapy for recovery of malnourished children 0-59 months could be done with inpatient and outpatient care using Modified Dried Skilled Milk and Coconut Oil (Modisco), Ready to use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), Soy Maize Sorghum RUTF (SMS RUTF), F 75, and F 100. The most widely used recovery supplementary food therapies are Modisco, RUTF, SMS RUTF, F75 and F100. RUTF in Indonesia has not been widely used for the therapy of malnourished children, while for F75 and F100 it has been used as a treatment but not maximally because it tastes bad so it is not liked by children. Conclusion: Several studies have examined the effectiveness of these supplementary foods, apart from being used in the hospital, they can also be given on an outpatient basis with the supervision of related health workers. Keywords: children, malnutrition, therapy, supplementary food Correspondence: Solikhah Eli Setiyani. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: elisetiyani01@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.09
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Yan, Junjie, Xiaoqu Han, Jiahuan Wang, Ming Liu, and Sotirios Karellas. "Thermo-economic analysis of an efficient lignite-fired power system integrated with flue gas fan mill pre-drying." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7393.

Full text
Abstract:
Lignite is a domestic strategic reserve of low rank coals in many countries for its abundant resource and competitive price. Combustion for power generation is still an important approach to its utilization. However, the high moisture content always results in low efficiencies of lignite-direct-fired power plants. Lignite pre-drying is thus proposed as an effective method to improve the energy efficiency. The present work focuses on the flue gas pre-dried lignite-fired power system (FPLPS), which is integrated with fan mill pulverizing system and waste heat recovery. The thermo-economic analysis model was developed to predict its energy saving potential at design conditions. The pre-drying upgrade factor was defined to express the coupling of pre-drying system with boiler system and the efficiency improvement effect. The energy saving potential of the FPLPS, when applied in a 600 MW supercritical power unit, was determined to be 1.48 %-pts. It was concluded that the improvement of boiler efficiency mainly resulted from the lowered boiler exhaust temperature after firing pre-dried low moisture content lignite and the lowered dryer exhaust gas temperature after pre-heating the boiler air supply. Keywords: lignite; pre-drying; thermodynamic analysis; thermo-economics
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Chin, S. K., Y. H. Lee, and B. K. Chung. "Drying characteristics and quality of lemon slices dried undergone Coulomb force assisted heat pump drying." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7294.

Full text
Abstract:
In this research, a Coulomb force assisted heat pump (CF-HP) dryer was invented for the purpose of improving the drying characteristics and product quality of biomaterials. As compared to heat pump drying alone, the assistance of Coulomb force in heat pump dryer enhanced the drying rates and effective moisture diffusivity of lemon slices up to 26%, which eventually shortened the total drying time to 40%. This saved the total energy consumption of HP drying by 31.5%. High retention of vitamin C and TPC were also found in CF-HP dried slices due to mild drying temperature and fast drying rate. Keywords: Coulomb force; Heat pump drying; Drying rate; Vitamin C; Total Phenolic Content (TPC).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Evans, R. L., M. S. Sinclair, G. A. Constable, and T. Halewood. "An Indirectly Fired Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plant Utilizing Sawdust as a Fuel." In ASME 1988 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/88-gt-52.

Full text
Abstract:
A technical and economic assessment of an indirectly fired gas turbine cogeneration system is presented. The plant is designed for use in a sawmill, burning sawdust to generate both electricity and process heat to dry the lumber. After being dried, the sawdust is burned in a specially designed combustor which incorporates both radiant and convective heat transfer sections to generate a supply of air heated to 760 C (1400). This hot air drives the gas turbine and then the exhaust stream is utilized as a heat source for drying lumber in the dry-kilns. A materials and energy balance is presented which shows that there is more than enough sawdust available in a typical sawmill to supply all of the process heat requirements and to generate most of the electricity required to operate the mill machinery. This site-specific feasibility study indicates that an indirectly-fired gas turbine cogeneration system should be both technically and economically viable for application in a sawmill producing dried softwood lumber.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rodrigues, Sueli, Thatyane Vidal Fonteles, Ronnyely Braz Reis Do Nascimento, and Fabiano Andre Narciso Fernandes. "Effects of ozone pretreatment on drying kinetics and quality of Granny Smith Apple dried in a fluidized bed dryer." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7460.

Full text
Abstract:
Fluidized bed drying is a method for controlled and mild drying of wetThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of ozone pretreatment on drying of green apple carried out in a fluidized bed dryer to determine drying kinetics and identify operating parameters for improved product quality. Results reveal that drying temperature in different levels affected water diffusivity and retention of bioactive compounds. The ozone pretreatment showed unexpected results since the pretreatment reduced the water difusivity and promoted an increase in the enzyme activity. The treatment time strongly afftected the final polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase activities. On the other hand, the ozone treatment resulted in lower color changes compared to non-ozone treated dried apples.Keywords: diffusivity; polyphenoloxidase; enzymatic browning; ozone.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Dried milk. Milk"

1

Testroet, Eric D., Gerui Li, Stephanie Clark, and Donald C. Beitz. Quality of Milk from Lactating Dairy Cattle Fed Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1156.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Testroet, Eric D., Mathew R. O'Neil, Andrew L. Mueller, Donald C. Beitz, and Stephanie Clark. Feeding Lactating Holstein Dairy Cows Reduced-Fat Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles: Milk Composition and Feed Efficiency. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-310.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography