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1

Nowakowski, Antoni. "Problems of Active Dynamic Thermography Measurement Standardization in Medicine." Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 25, no. 3 (2021): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14313/par_241/51.

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Reliability of thermographic diagnostics in medicine is an important practical problem. In the field of static thermography, a great deal of effort has been made to define the conditions for thermographic measurements, which is now the golden standard for such research. In recent years, there are more and more reports on dynamic tests with external stimulation, such as Active Dynamic Thermography, Thermographic Signal Reconstruction or Thermal Tomography. The subject of this report is a discussion of the problems of standardization of dynamic tests, the choice of the method of thermal stimulation and the conditions determining the credibility of such tests in medical diagnostics. Typical methods of thermal stimulation are discussed, problems concerning accuracy and control of resulting distributions of temperature are commented. The best practices to get reliable conditions of measurements are summarized.
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de Weerd, Louis, Sven Weum, and James B. Mercer. "Dynamic Infrared Thermography." Annals of Plastic Surgery 68, no. 6 (2012): 639–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0b013e318244413a.

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3

de Weerd, Louis, James B. Mercer, and Sven Weum. "Dynamic Infrared Thermography." Clinics in Plastic Surgery 38, no. 2 (2011): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2011.03.013.

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4

Bargiel, Piotr, Norbert Czapla, Piotr Prowans, et al. "Thermography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome." Open Medicine 16, no. 1 (2021): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2021-0007.

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Abstract Introduction Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition caused by chronic compression of the median nerve. The diagnosis is made mainly on the basis of clinical image and confirmed with electrodiagnostic testing (electromyography and nerve conduction study); however, these methods do not always aid in reaching the diagnosis of CTS. Moreover, they are invasive examinations, unpleasant for the patient and have to be performed by a qualified physician. Aim An evaluation of the usefulness of dynamic thermography in the diagnosis of CTS. Material and methods Forty patients were included in the study group. CTS was diagnosed based on clinical examination and electromyography. Forty healthy volunteers were included in the control group. Each of the participants was examined thrice with dynamic thermography. The patient’s hands were first cooled down and then a thermal camera measured their return to normal temperature. The measurement was repeated on the dorsal and volar aspects of each hand. Results The results obtained in the study show that a relief of symptoms after carpal tunnel release does not correlate with thermal image. Moreover, the return to normal hand temperature was faster in the control group. In patients with unilateral CTS, no difference was observed in thermographic images of the affected and healthy hands. Conclusions Dynamic thermography can be useful in confirming CTS diagnosis. Dynamic thermography does not allow for objective assessment of patient’s complaints in the postoperative period. This method has currently limited clinical application. Due to complexity, it presently serves mainly scientific purposes.
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Munguía-Siu, Andrés, Irene Vergara, and Juan Horacio Espinoza-Rodríguez. "The Use of Hybrid CNN-RNN Deep Learning Models to Discriminate Tumor Tissue in Dynamic Breast Thermography." Journal of Imaging 10, no. 12 (2024): 329. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10120329.

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Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death for women worldwide, and early detection can help reduce the death rate. Infrared thermography has gained popularity as a non-invasive and rapid method for detecting this pathology and can be further enhanced by applying neural networks to extract spatial and even temporal data derived from breast thermographic images if they are acquired sequentially. In this study, we evaluated hybrid convolutional-recurrent neural network (CNN-RNN) models based on five state-of-the-art pre-trained CNN architectures coupled with three RNNs to discern tumor abnormalities in dynamic breast thermographic images. The hybrid architecture that achieved the best performance for detecting breast cancer was VGG16-LSTM, which showed accuracy (ACC), sensitivity (SENS), and specificity (SPEC) of 95.72%, 92.76%, and 98.68%, respectively, with a CPU runtime of 3.9 s. However, the hybrid architecture that showed the fastest CPU runtime was AlexNet-RNN with 0.61 s, although with lower performance (ACC: 80.59%, SENS: 68.52%, SPEC: 92.76%), but still superior to AlexNet (ACC: 69.41%, SENS: 52.63%, SPEC: 86.18%) with 0.44 s. Our findings show that hybrid CNN-RNN models outperform stand-alone CNN models, indicating that temporal data recovery from dynamic breast thermographs is possible without significantly compromising classifier runtime.
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González, Francisco Javier, Raymundo González, and Juan Carlos López. "Thermal contrast of active dynamic thermography versus static thermography." Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging 8, no. 1-2 (2019): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bsi-190188.

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7

Muzika, Lukáš, Jiří Tesař, Michal Švantner, Jiří Skála, and Petra Honnerová. "Comparison of Methods for Emissivity Influence Suppression on Thermographic Data." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010069.

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Emissivity is a crucial parameter for a quantitative thermography measurement. It influences measured temperature using an infrared camera. Typically, the emissivity is handled by infrared camera software but often for more complex tasks—e.g., setting and controlling the emissivity of individual pixels—a custom-made solution must be created. This can be especially beneficial for active thermography measurement and dynamic building inspection by infrared thermography as many surfaces of interest with different emissivity occur in thermographic data. In literature, one technique for suppressing emissivity occurs most often—the technique used by infrared camera manufacturers. Nonetheless, two other techniques are marginally mentioned. The most complex technique is the one used by infrared camera manufacturers, which allows many parameters to be set, but it is difficult to incorporate it into own solution. In contrast, the second one can be adapted easily, and it uses the relationship between emissivity and the fourth power of temperatures. The third one is a scarcely used technique that occurs for some active thermography measurements, in which a thermographic sequence in counts is divided by a frame when temperature equilibrium is reached. The main goal of this article is to compare these individual techniques from the point of view of the accuracy and possibility of use. The experiment showed that all three methods can be successfully used for the suppression of emissivity influence.
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Kaczmarek, Mariusz, Antoni Nowakowski, Marek Suchowirski, Janusz Siebert, and Wojciech Stojek. "Active dynamic thermography in cardiosurgery." Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal 4, no. 1 (2007): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/qirt.4.107-123.

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9

Biloshenko, V. "Equipment for Dynamic Electron Contact Thermography of Skin Melanoma." Science and innovation 10, no. 6 (2014): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine10.06.050.

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D’Alessandro, Giampaolo, Pantea Tavakolian, and Stefano Sfarra. "A Review of Techniques and Bio-Heat Transfer Models Supporting Infrared Thermal Imaging for Diagnosis of Malignancy." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041603.

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The present review aims to analyze the application of infrared thermal imaging, aided by bio-heat models, as a tool for the diagnosis of skin and breast cancers. The state of the art of the related technical procedures, bio-heat transfer modeling, and thermogram post-processing methods is comprehensively reviewed. Once the thermal signatures of different malignant diseases are described, the updated thermographic techniques (steady-state and dynamic) used for cancer diagnosis are discussed in detail, along with the recommended best practices to ensure the most significant thermal contrast observable between the cancerous and healthy tissues. Regarding the dynamic techniques, particular emphasis is placed on innovative methods, such as lock-in thermography, thermal wave imaging, and rotational breast thermography. Forward and inverse modeling techniques for the bio-heat transfer in skin and breast tissues, supporting the thermographic examination and providing accurate data for training artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, are reported with a special focus on real breast geometry-based 3D models. In terms of inverse techniques, different data processing algorithms to retrieve thermophysical parameters and growth features of tumor lesions are mentioned. Post-processing of infrared images is also described, citing both conventional processing procedures and applications of AI algorithms for tumor detection.
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11

І. П. Хоменко, К. В. Гуменюк, Є. В. Цема та С. В. Тертишний. "СТВОРЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТЕРМОГРАФІЧНОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНИХ ПОРАНЕНЬ М’ЯКИХ ТКАНИН". World Science 1, № 4(56) (2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30042020/7022.

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The aim. To study the effectiveness of using dynamic digital thermography in wounded with gunshot injuries of soft tissues in a multimodal reconstruction scheme. Based on the materials received, propose the concept of thermographic classification of gunshot wounds of soft tissues. Conclusions. The use of a multimodal approach in the reconstructive treatment of gunshot wounds of soft tissues is an effective method of repairing a damaged anatomical structure. The integration of the information obtained during the DDT is the main basis for the materialization of the conceptual creation of thermographic classification of gunshot wounds of soft tissues.
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de Andrade, Lucas, Gabriel Alves Freiria de Oliveira, Rafael Silva de Araújo, Roney Gonçalves Fechine Feitosa, An Wan Ching, and Lydia Masako Ferreira. "Dynamic infrared thermography aiding in flaps." Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology 6, no. 3 (2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdc.2022.06.00212.

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Background: The selection of the best vessels is of utmost importance in reconstruction surgeries. This will reduce operative time, decrease complication rates, and ensure a better overall result. It is observed that dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) has been increasingly used in reconstructive microsurgery to evaluate flap viability and locate perforators. DIRT measures the rate and patterns of rewarming after cooling. The sensor detects heat irradiation and forms a thermogram where the temperature of each spot can be recognized. This article aims to conduct a systematic review of the clinical applications of DIRT imaging in plastic surgery. Methods: The search was performed in MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, and Scielo databases using the following terms: "thermography", "thermometry", "surgical flaps", "reconstructive surgical procedures" and "microsurgery". Articles published from January 2006 to October 2021 were included. The primary search provided 115 matches in MEDLINE, 0 in LILACS, 6 in Cochrane, and 0 in Scielo. After removing duplicates, 115 articles were considered. Results: After reading the titles and abstracts and removing duplicates, a total of 38 publications were found. These were read in full and evaluated against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After full reading and analysis, a total of 25 publications met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: The use of DIRT shows promise for flap monitoring in reconstructions in Plastic Surgery.
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13

Singh, R. C., R. K. Pandey, Rajiv Chaudhary, and Ranganath M. S. "Analysis of Ball Bearings under Dynamic Loading Using Non- Destructive Technique of Thermography." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 2, no. 4 (2014): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.241417.

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Roller bearing defect is a major factor of failure in rotating machinery that affects proper functioning of system which results in substantial time and economic losses. Therefore, condition monitoring of roller bearing is important and the study of severity of defects are necessarily required in order to avoid catastrophic consequences. Defects monitoring during dynamic loading conditions of rotational machineries with the use of contactless, non-destructive infrared thermographic method is proposed. By using a rotating ball bearing, passive thermographic experiment was performed as an alternative technique to proceed the condition monitoring. Based on the results, the temperature characteristics of the ball bearing under dynamic loading conditions were analyzed thoroughly. Also, a comparison of these results was done for different bearings with characteristic defects. As a result, it was confirmed that infrared thermography method could be adopted to monitor and diagnose the faults by evaluating quantitatively and qualitatively the temperature characteristics according to the condition of the ball bearing.
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14

Schwarzkopf, Karen, Richard Rothfelder, Michael Rasch, and Michael Schmidt. "Two-Color-Thermography for Temperature Determination in Laser Beam Welding of Low-Melting Materials." Sensors 23, no. 10 (2023): 4908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104908.

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Spatial and temporal knowledge of temperature evolution is crucial in laser beam welding of low-melting materials such as aluminum alloys. Current temperature measurements are restricted to (i) one-dimensional temperature information (e.g., ratio-pyrometers), (ii) a priori knowledge of emissivity (e.g., thermography), and (iii) high-temperature regions (e.g., two-color-thermography). This study presents a ratio-based two-color-thermography system that enables acquiring spatially and temporally resolved temperature information for low-melting temperature ranges (<1200 K). The study demonstrates that temperature can be accurately determined despite variations in signal intensity and emissivity for objects emitting constant thermal radiation. The two-color-thermography system is further transferred into a commercial laser beam welding set-up. Experiments with varying process parameters are conducted, and the ability of the thermal imaging method to measure dynamic temperature behavior is assessed. Image artifacts presumably caused by internal reflections inside the optical beam path limit the direct application of the developed two-color-thermography system during dynamic temperature evolution.
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Zhang, Sfarra, Ibarra-Castanedo, and Maldague. "Dynamic Line-Scan Thermography for the Inspection of Paper-Based Materials: A Case Study Focused on an Ancient Book Cover." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027009.

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This work is focused on the use of line-scan thermography (LST) method for the inspection of an ancient book cover. Three widely used image post-processing techniques (i.e., pulsed phase thermography, partial least square thermography and principal component thermography) were applied to the acquired thermal sequences. Flash thermography (FT) anticipated the LST results in order to have a comparison of the results. It was concluded that LST is an effective technique for paper-based materials, and it can additionally provide a higher image contrast if compared to classical FT technique.
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16

Novikov, I. A., S. Yu Petrov, E. S. Rein, et al. "Potential for the application of dynamic skin thermography after local hypothermia." Biomedical Photonics 8, no. 3 (2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24931/2413-9432-2019-8-3-29-35.

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Infrared thermography is one of the widely used non-invasive diagnostic methods. While the procedure is mainly used for early malignant tumor diagnostics, a potential application for thermography was proposed in cardiovascular, skin, autoimmune diseases, arthritis, Reynaud’s syndrome, burns, surgery and therapeutic treatment monitoring. The method of thermographic evaluation has not changed significantly since the end of 20th century. In this study we attempted to characterize the influence of skin capillary blood flow on surface temperature recuperation following local hypothermia. To improve sensitivity and standardize the procedure we developed a study protocol that involves minimizing or excluding the influence of external factors on study results. An original applicator was used to apply dosed hypothermia. Massive porcine tissue block was chosen as a passive model without active heat and mass transfer but with heat capacity, structure and heat dissipation characteristics similar to human tissues. 51 healthy volunteers were assigned to control group, while 16 patients with diabetes mellitus constituted the main study group. Cumulative temperature difference was calculated in all cases. It was 121,8 ± 70,8 °С×s in the control group, 95,6 ± 54,4 °С×s in the main study group and 307,2 ± 43,4 °С×s in the passive model. Based on the study results, we made the following conclusions: absence of heat and mass transfer in the passive model complicates heat balance recuperation due to layered structure of the skin; heat balance recuperation curve is an individual parameter and is not influenced by age or gender.
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Usamentiaga, Ruben, Yacine Mokhtari, Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Matthieu Klein, Marc Genest, and Xavier Maldague. "Automated Dynamic Inspection Using Active Infrared Thermography." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 14, no. 12 (2018): 5648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2836363.

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18

Gershenson, Meir, and Jonathan Gershenson. "Dynamic Vascular Imaging Using Active Breast Thermography." Sensors 23, no. 6 (2023): 3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23063012.

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Mammography is considered the gold standard for breast cancer screening and diagnostic imaging; however, there is an unmet clinical need for complementary methods to detect lesions not characterized by mammography. Far-infrared ‘thermogram’ breast imaging can map the skin temperature, and signal inversion with components analysis can be used to identify the mechanisms of thermal image generation of the vasculature using dynamic thermal data. This work focuses on using dynamic infrared breast imaging to identify the thermal response of the stationary vascular system and the physiologic vascular response to a temperature stimulus affected by vasomodulation. The recorded data are analyzed by converting the diffusive heat propagation into a virtual wave and identifying the reflection using component analysis. Clear images of passive thermal reflection and thermal response to vasomodulation were obtained. In our limited data, the magnitude of vasoconstriction appears to depend on the presence of cancer. The authors propose future studies with supporting diagnostic and clinical data that may provide validation of the proposed paradigm.
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Sr., Jan Novotný, and Jan Novotný. "Teplota sněhu při běhu na lyžích v obraze dynamické termografie (pilotní studie)." Studia sportiva 4, no. 2 (2010): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2010-2-3.

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The effect of ski friction on the snow temperature increasing is known. Th e made water fi lm facilitates the ski moving. Th e aim of our pilot study was to ascertain a capability of the dynamic infrared thermography to register the quick thermal changes at determined point of snow before and aft er ski moving. We monitored snow aft er immediately before and aft er 12 runs of recreational cross-country skier by dynamic infrared thermography FLIR SC620 with image frequency 30 Hz. We found signifi cant increasing of snow temperature (by 0,2 to 1,7°C), linear dependence of snow warming on ski moving speed, and temperature increasing aft er ski waxing. Th e study confi rmed the dynamic infrared thermography ability to register very quick changes at determined point of snow temperature before and aft er (less than 0,033 s) cross-country skier moving. We have opened next thermodynamic studies for profound understanding of cross-country ski friction and gliding on snow.
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Melnikov, Viktor S., Vadim E. Dubrov, Aleksandr S. Zelyanin, Julia V. Babaeva, Anna A. Pashkovskaya та Ilyas S. Zhalyalov. "Сapabilities of Dynamic Infrared Thermography for Planning and Monitoring of Perforating Flaps". Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 30, № 1 (2024): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17460.

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Background. Free perforating flaps are the most optimal for reconstruction of both upper and lower extremities. However, along with the obvious advantages of these flaps, there are also a number of difficulties associated with their more complex vascular anatomy and, as a consequence, more time-consuming dissection. This determines the need for a more thorough preoperative planning, including the mapping of perforating vessels and development of flap design. At the same time, the problems with intraoperative assessment of perfusion of perforating flaps and their monitoring in the postoperative period have not been solved. For these purposes, several instrumental methods of examination such as MRI and CT angiography, Doppler sonography, ICG and dynamic infrared thermography are used.
 Aim of the study — to evaluate the capabilities of dynamic infrared thermography (DIT) for mapping of perforating vessels when planning the design of perforating flaps, as well as for assessing their intra- and postoperative perfusion.
 Methods. We have analyzed the results of using DIT along with CT-angiography and Doppler sonography for preliminary mapping of perforating vessels in the design of 18 perforating flaps (ALT flap — 10, SCIP flap — 8) transplanted in 15 patients from 01.01.2022 to 30.07.2022. DIT was also used in all cases for intraoperative instrumental confirmation of flap perfusion and for its monitoring in the postoperative period.
 Results. A total of 39 perforating vessels were detected by CT angiography at the point of origin from the main arteries. DIT was used to detect the distal portions of 37 perforating vessels in 15 patients at the marking of 18 flaps. On average, 2.5 per ALT flap and 1.4 per SCIP flap. Thermographic examination time was approximately 10 minutes. Localization of all perforating vessels detected by DIT were first confirmed by Doppler sonography and then visualized intraoperatively during flap dissection. Intraoperatively, perfusion of all transplanted flaps was clearly confirmed by DIT. In the postoperative period, perfusion problems were clinically detected in 3 (16%) flaps and confirmed by DIT: venous stasis — 2 cases, arterial insufficiency — 1 case. In two patients (13%) with a body mass index of more than 35 (corresponding to class 2–3 obesity), the location of perforating vessels could not be determined by thermography and Doppler sonography. Also, in these patients DIT was ineffective for confirmation of flap perfusion intraoperatively and in the postoperative period.
 Conclusion. This study confirms that CT angiography, Doppler sonography and infrared thermography are complementary methods that allow to detect and visualize perforating arteries from their origin from a main artery to the site of their passage through the deep fascia (CT-angiography), as well as to determine their more accurate projection on the skin surface (DIT and Doppler sonography). DIT is also an auxiliary method for flap monitoring in the intraoperative and postoperative periods, which allows to engage nursing staff in postoperative monitoring.
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21

Tombet, Stephane, and Eric Guyot. "Panel Paintings Inspection Analysis Using Active Thermography in the Mid-Wave and Long-Wave Infrared Region." Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 27, no. 4 (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14313/par_250/13.

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Active thermography was used for characterisation of multi-layered paintings panel structures and analysis of defects caused by aging and environmental effects. Pulsed Thermography setup was applied to provide and inspect a dynamic thermal response, which was recorded by mid- and long wavelength infrared TELOPS cameras. Control, synchronization and data analyses were provided by Professional software (DisplayImg 7). Active thermography was demonstrated as being appropriate for characterization of various defects on painting layers and detection of under-drawings, pentimenti and canvas. Such multispectral approach provided simultaneous complementary information on the specimen under inspection.
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22

Ishizaki, Igami, Ueno, and Nagano. "Dynamic Thermal Contact Resistance Measurement Method Using Lock-in Thermography." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027042.

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This paper proposes a new thermal contact resistance measurement method using lock-in thermography. By the lock-in thermography with an infrared microscope, the dynamic temperature behavior across the contact interface was visualized in the sample side surface. Meanwhile, a new thermal contact resistance measurement principle was constructed by the superimposition of the temperature wave from virtual heat sources in consideration of the thermal contact resistance at the interface. Consequently, the thermal contact resistance was obtained as a fitting parameter by fitting the theoretical curve to the measured amplitude and phase lag. The validity of the principle was shown.
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de Weerd, Louis, James B. Mercer, and Sven Weum. "Static Versus Dynamic Infrared Thermography in Perforator Mapping." Annals of Plastic Surgery 86, no. 6 (2021): 733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000002842.

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Zontak, Alla, Samuel Sideman, Oleg Verbitsky, and Rafael Beyar. "Dynamic Thermography: Analysis of Hand Temperature During Exercise." Annals of Biomedical Engineering 26, no. 6 (1998): 988–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1114/1.33.

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25

Peeters, Jeroen, S. Verspeek, S. Sels, B. Bogaerts, and G. Steenackers. "Optimized dynamic line scanning thermography for aircraft structures." Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal 16, no. 3-4 (2019): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17686733.2019.1589824.

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Martin, J., A. Broquetas, and L. Loire. "Dynamic Active Microwave Thermography Applied to Hyperthermia Monitoring." Journal of Photographic Science 39, no. 4 (1991): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223638.1991.11737137.

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de Weerd, Louis, James B. Mercer, and Line B??e Sets?? "Intraoperative Dynamic Infrared Thermography and Free-Flap Surgery." Annals of Plastic Surgery 57, no. 3 (2006): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000218579.17185.c9.

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Xia, Hui, Erlong Li, Jianbo Wu, et al. "Scanning induction thermography for subsurface defect orientation detection and depth quantification." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 64, no. 1-4 (2020): 869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-209400.

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Pulsed eddy current thermography (PECT) and eddy current lock-in thermography (ECLIT) are non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques of high promising and interest in subsurface defect detection. In the previous researches, the induction coil was set above the defect region and it always parallel to the defect orientation. However, the location and orientation of subsurface defects cannot be determined before detection. Therefore, the scanning induction thermography (SIT) based on dynamic thermography is proposed by some researchers to localize and distinguish the subsurface defects. Still, the main challenges of SIT are how to detect the subsurface defect orientation and quantify the depth. So that, the quantitative analysis in SIT with the new feature extraction methods was investigated and improved to detect the subsurface defect orientation and quantify the defect depth within 5 mm by using experimental studies.
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Bednarz, Jarosław. "Application of active thermography in study of the rotors dynamics." Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering 3, no. 1 (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/jaeee.2021.001.

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The article presents the infrared measurement techniques for analyzing and monitoring the dynamic state of the structure using advanced thermal imaging techniques. The article present an overview of the infrared measurement techniques and algorithms proposed research design based on the selected infrared measurement techniques. The article presents the results of a series of studies on the possibility of applying the vibrothermography methods in SHM systems. In particular it focuses on the analysis of the possibility of studying the dynamics of the rotor and the detection of its failures during operation. The results of vibrothermography studies of impeller made of plastic are presented. The results of studies based on algorithms developed by the authors. The article also presents the concept of the use of thermal imaging research in fault detection and monitoring of the dynamic state of real objects.
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Steenackers, Gunther, Ben Cloostermans, Filip Thiessen, et al. "Infrared Thermography for DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction Part II: Analysis of the Results." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027049.

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Dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) has been used to locate perforating vessels and to assist in reconstructive breast surgery. Qualitative information on the perforating vessels is obtained by analysing the rate and pattern of rewarming of hot spots which are easily registered with an infrared camera. Thermal measurements are made before and during surgery and are compared with the CT-images available before operation. The thermal images can provide the individual influence of each perforator on the flap, as well as the dimensions of the perfused area. We will investigate if the influence of the different dominant perforators can be assessed by dynamic infrared thermography as a useful tool for recostructive DIEP-flap surgery.
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Valença-Filipe, Rita, Ricardo Vardasca, Carolina Magalhães, Joaquim Mendes, José Amarante, and António Costa-Ferreira. "Use of Infrared Thermography for Abdominoplasty Procedures in Patients with Extensive Subcostal Scars: A Preliminary Analysis." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 7 (2023): e5149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005149.

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Summary: Subcostal scars may increase the risk of healing complications in abdominoplasty. The authors evaluated the use of thermography as a potential tool for patient selection and surgery planning to avoid complications and improve abdominoplasty outcomes. Two candidates for abdominoplasty procedures who presented with extensive subcostal scars were submitted to an infrared thermography protocol at all phases of the procedure: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative at 1 and 6 months. The preoperative thermography for both patients revealed near-normal abdominal wall perfusion. The thermograms captured intraoperatively during flap elevation did not show perfusion deficits on the upper abdominal flap. At 1 month and 6 months postoperative, dynamic thermography for both patients showed normal to near-normal perfusion. The procedures had a complication-free course with a good aesthetic result. Plastic surgeons may be reluctant to perform a full abdominoplasty in patients with a previous subcostal incision. In this preliminary analysis, we raise the potential usefulness of thermography for patients with recent subcostal scars and/or important comorbidities as a strategy for adequate patient and technique selection, avoiding possible complications. Future studies, with an increased number of patients and adequate statistical analysis, may allow us to validate the utility of thermography in these cases and reassure that the presence of previous extensive subcostal scars may not be a contraindication for a full abdominoplasty, especially if they are not recent.
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Golovin, Yu I., D. Yu Golovin, and A. I. Tyurin. "Dynamic Thermography for Technical Diagnostics of Materials and Structures." Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2021, no. 4 (2021): 512–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036029521040091.

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33

Greppmair, Anton, Natalie Galfe, Katharina Amend, Martin Stutzmann, and Martin S. Brandt. "Thermal characterization of thin films via dynamic infrared thermography." Review of Scientific Instruments 90, no. 4 (2019): 044903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5067400.

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34

Moderhak, M. "FFT spectra based matching algorithm for active dynamic thermography." Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal 8, no. 2 (2011): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/qirt.8.239-242.

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35

Nowakowski, Antoni, and Mariusz Kaczmarek. "Active Dynamic Thermography - Problems of implementation in medical diagnostics." Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal 8, no. 1 (2011): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/qirt.8.89-106.

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36

Ohashi, Y., and I. Uchida. "Applying dynamic thermography in the diagnosis of breast cancer." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 19, no. 3 (2000): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/51.844379.

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37

Biloshenko, V. "Equipment for Dynamic Electron Contact Thermography of Skin Melanoma." Nauka ta innovacii 10, no. 6 (2014): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scin10.06.055.

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38

Znamenskaya, Irina, Murat Muratov, and Daria Dolbnya. "IR-thermography studies of high-speed gas-dynamic flows." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 214 (August 2025): 109827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109827.

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39

Steenackers, Verstockt, Cloostermans, Thiessen, Ribbens, and Tjalma. "Infrared Thermography for DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction Part I: Measurements †." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027048.

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In order to identify the exact location of a useful perforator for DIEP flap breast reconstruction, CT images are made in the pre-operative phase. The aim of this research is to evaluate if dynamic infrared thermography is a helpful tool to check and visualize the blood flow in the flap during the pre- and peroperative phase. The results will be used in order to pinpoint the usefulness of IR thermography as an alternative method for perforator mapping and flapdesign. By means of infrared thermography the blood vessel distribution and its vascularisation of the abdominal wall will be visualized. The thermal images can help to detect the correct perforator and can help to decide which parts of the flap are best perfused and can be used for the DIEP flap reconstruction.
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40

Liu, Jun Yan, Xun Liu, and Yang Wang. "The Study on Stress Analysis of Compound Steel-Foam-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Structure by Lock-in Thermography." Applied Mechanics and Materials 80-81 (July 2011): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.80-81.64.

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The application of thermoelastic stress analysis in compound structure is particularly complicated because of the different material components, which determines the different thermoelastic effect to be depended on the different material property and mechanical performance. This paper describes a theoretical and experimental analysis on full-filed stress distribution from thermoelastic measurements and its application to determination of stress concentration for compound Steel-Foam-GFRP structure. A finite element modeling is proposed to calculate the sum of the principal stress under the condition of dynamic cyclic load. The sum of the principal stress can be measured by means of thermal stress analysis (TSA). Lock-in thermography has been applied to measure the sum of principal stress distribution of component by its high thermal resolution. In this study, Experiments were carried out with Steel-Foam-GFRP compound structure under dynamic periodic load. The thermoelastic constant is calibrated for different component of compound structure, respectively. An artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed to identify the different component stress distribution on whole compound structure. The experimental result shows that the stress distribution of compound structure can be measured and analyzed using lock-in thermography. It is found that the stress distribution of compound structure can be evaluated with good accuracies by lock-in thermography.
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41

Volovik, M. G., I. M. Dolgov, Y. V. Karamyshev, I. A. Loshenko, and V. S. Koskin. "Medical thermography as a method to assessment of burn depth and treatment effectiveness in patients with burn injury." Medical alphabet 1, no. 22 (2023): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-56-62.

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In this revue discuss the usefulness of static and active dynamic thermography for burn depth assessment as well as for estimation of the effectiveness of the different treatment modalities (cell therapy, humid ambience, evaluation of the donor skin area).
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42

Wei, Wei, Jian Wei Yu, Tao You, Xiao Fen Yu, and Yong Hong Wang. "Evaluation of the Transient Temperature Distribution of End-Face Sliding Friction Pair Using Infrared Thermometry." Key Engineering Materials 613 (May 2014): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.613.213.

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A real-time temperature measurement system was designed for end-face sliding friction pairs with an infrared (IR) probe and IR thermography installed on it. The approximate temperature of contact surface was measured by the probe while non-contact surface’s temperature distribution was determined with the IR thermography. Two experiments with constant load but varied rotational speeds were carried out, and a preliminary study was made to analyze the variation of temperature in the friction process. Furthermore, the probe data was used as thermal load to calculate the temperature field by the FEM model and the result was verified using IR images. The experimental results showed that the infrared measurement system can detect and record the interface-temperature variation accurately. The probe data showed a good dynamic performance with the variation of friction coefficient. In addition, the calculated temperature field showed good accordance with the IR thermography data.
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43

Mutschler, Robin, and Emanuele Moioli. "Infrared Thermography as an Operando Tool for the Analysis of Catalytic Processes: How to Use it?" Catalysts 11, no. 3 (2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11030311.

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Infrared (IR) thermography is a powerful tool to measure temperature with high space and time resolution. A particularly interesting application of this technology is in the field of catalysis, where the method can provide new insights into dynamic surface reactions. This paper presents guidelines for the development of a reactor cell that can aid in the efficient exploitation of infrared thermography for the investigation of catalytic and other surface reactions. Firstly, the necessary properties of the catalytic reactor are described. Secondly, we analyze the requirements towards the catalytic system to be directly observable by IR thermography. This includes the need for a catalyst that provides a sufficiently high heat production (or absorption) rate. To achieve true operando investigation conditions, some dedicated equipment must be developed. Here, we provide the guidelines to assemble a chemical reactor with an IR transmitting window through which the reaction can be studied with the infrared camera along with other best practice tips to achieve results. Furthermore, we present selected examples of catalytic reactions that can be monitored by IR thermography, showing the potential of the technology in revealing transient and steady state chemical phenomena.
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44

Lee, Seungju, Yoonjae Chung, and Wontae Kim. "Enhancing Inductive IR Thermography by Using FFT-Equalization, Motion Tracking Detection and VDSR Super-resolution Processing." International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Smart Technology 2, no. 2 (2024): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57062/ijpem-st.2024.00108.

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Among non-destructive inspection techniques, infrared thermography stands out as a promising technology that enables real-time inspection of large areas without the need for physical contact. In this study, we employed the dynamic induction thermography method, which is one of the active infrared thermography techniques, to detect defects on the back side of the S275 material specimen. This technique involves creating relative movement between the IR camera and the specimen. We acquired sequence images at different moving speeds using the induction thermography technique, and then used the FFT with Gaussian filtering to solve for non-uniform heat sources. To further enhance the resolution, we applied the VDSR technique, which is based on deep neural networks. The effectiveness of this approach was validated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Finally, we utilized the MOT algorithm to automatically detect defects in the image with the highest thermal contrast, which was captured at a speed of 15 mm/s. In this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of thermal equalization using the GF-based FFT algorithm, as well as the superresolution conversion achieved through the VDSR-based deep neural network. Additionally, we present a mechanism for automated slit detection using the MOT algorithm.
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45

Nemcokova, Renata, Viera Glombikova, and Petra Komarkova. "Study on Liquid Moisture Transport of Knitted Fabrics by Means of Mmt, Thermography and Microtomography Systems." Autex Research Journal 15, no. 4 (2015): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0022.

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Abstract Liquid moisture transport of textile structures has been studied in order to manage human perspiration well. This article deals with investigation of dynamic moisture transport of knitted fabrics by sophisticated methods, such as moisture management tester (MMT), thermography and microtomography systems. Three groups of knitted fabrics were analysed by the above-mentioned methods. Specifically, the distribution of liquid drops on samples was compared with the results of vertical wicking of tested materials and the parameter of three-dimensional fabric porosity. Both dynamic spreading of liquid drops on the surface of samples (from top and bottom sides simultaneously) and vertical wicking behaviour of textiles were analysed by the combination of thermography and image analysis system. Further, the results from MMT and porosity analysis by microtomography system were investigated to specify the interaction between structure parameters of knitted fabrics and their liquid transport properties which influence total wear comfort.
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KHOSHGOFTAR MANESH, Mohammad Hasan, Ali Akbar REZAZADEH, Tayebeh MODARESİ MOVAHED, and Hamid Reza MİRZAEİ. "Evaluation of Cancer Progression Using Dynamic Entropy Changes and Thermography." International Journal of Thermodynamics 24, no. 2 (2021): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5541/ijot.885583.

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47

Verspeek, Simon, Ivan De Boi, Xavier Maldague, Rudi Penne, and Gunther Steenackers. "Dynamic Line Scan Thermography Parameter Design via Gaussian Process Emulation." Algorithms 15, no. 4 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15040102.

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We address the challenge of determining a valid set of parameters for a dynamic line scan thermography setup. Traditionally, this optimization process is labor- and time-intensive work, even for an expert skilled in the art. Nowadays, simulations in software can reduce some of that burden. However, when faced with many parameters to optimize, all of which cover a large range of values, this is still a time-consuming endeavor. A large number of simulations are needed to adequately capture the underlying physical reality. We propose to emulate the simulator by means of a Gaussian process. This statistical model serves as a surrogate for the simulations. To some extent, this can be thought of as a “model of the model”. Once trained on a relative low amount of data points, this surrogate model can be queried to answer various engineering design questions. Moreover, the underlying model, a Gaussian process, is stochastic in nature. This allows for uncertainty quantification in the outcomes of the queried model, which plays an important role in decision making or risk assessment. We provide several real-world examples that demonstrate the usefulness of this method.
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48

Lindemann, Joerg, Kerstin Wiesmiller, Tilman Keck, and Konrad Kastl. "Dynamic Nasal Infrared Thermography in Patients with Nasal Septal Perforations." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 23, no. 5 (2009): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3351.

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Background Nasal obstruction is a typical symptom in patients with nasal septal perforations. Rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry are not reliable in these cases because the perforations generate incorrect results. Infrared thermography camera (ITC) systems allow contact-free intranasal recordings of the nasal surface temperature and the semiquantification of nasal airflow. The aim of this study was to perform contact-free temperature measurements of the nasal vestibular surface by application of ITC systems in patients with septal perforations to investigate the disturbed intranasal heat exchange and nasal airflow. Methods The surface temperature profiles within the nasal vestibules of healthy volunteers (n = 10) and patients with septal perforations (n = 3) were recorded with an ITC during several breathing cycles. Thermal images were taken (60/s) displaying the surface temperature in degrees centigrade corresponding to a color scale. Results The temperature recordings showed a disturbed intranasal heat exchange during inspiration and expiration in patients with septal perforations in comparison with healthy subjects. A reduced and irregular inspiratory cooling of the entire surface within the nasal vestibules visualizes a reduced and disturbed airflow volume. Conclusion The study was able to prove the feasibility of intranasal temperature recordings of the surface with an ITC system in patients with septal perforations. Contrary to rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry, thermography cameras can be applied to examine airflow in patients with septal perforations. The detected reduced cooling of the surface during inspiration might be a possible explanation for the patients' feelings of nasal obstruction.
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López-Varela, K. A., N. Cayetano-Castro, E. S. Kolosovas-Machuca, F. J. González, F. S. Chiwo, and J. L. Rodríguez-López. "Dynamic Infrared Thermography of Nanoheaters Embedded in Skin-Equivalent Phantoms." Journal of Nanomaterials 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3847348.

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Nanoheaters are promising tools for localized photothermal therapy (PTT) of malignant cells. The anisotropic AuNPs present tunable surface plasmon resonances (SPR) with ideal NIR optical response to be applied as theranostic agents. To this purpose, nanoparticles with branches are suitable because of the electromagnetic field concentrated at their vertices. We standardized a protocol to synthesize multibranched gold nanoparticles (MB-AuNPs) by the seed-growth method and found a size-seed dependence tunability on the hierarchy of branching. Once the optical response is evaluated, we tested the temporal stability as nanoheaters of the MB-AuNPs immersed in skin-equivalent phantoms by dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT). The most suited sample presents a concentration of 5.2×108 MB-AuNPs/mL showing good thermal stability with ΔT = 4.5°C, during 3 cycles of 10 min at 785 nm laser irradiation with power of 0.15 W. According to these results, the MB-AuNPs are suitable nanoheaters to be tested for PTT in more complex models.
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Burkes, Shoná A., Manish Patel, Denise M. Adams, et al. "Infantile hemangioma status by dynamic infrared thermography: A preliminary study." International Journal of Dermatology 55, no. 10 (2016): e522-e532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13298.

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