Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élastomères – Renforcement'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 34 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Élastomères – Renforcement.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Parneix, Caroline. "Agrégats colloïdaux destinés au renforcement des élastomères." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2089.
Full textRul, Alicia. "Compréhension et amélioration du nano-renforcement des élastomères silicone." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2040.
Full textSilicon rubbers exhibit very good thermal properties. Unfortunately, their mechanical properties are too weak and must be improved. Silica minerals are generally used to improve the silicon matrix properties via physical interactions. The aim of this work is to understand and improve the silicon rubbers physical behavior by using nanofillers. In depth studies of mechanical behavior and thermal degradation of silicon nanocomposites allowed us to well-understand reinforcement mechanisms. Thanks to hybrid organic/inorganic nanoparticles, we managed to increase the rubber’s crosslink density and to improve the dispersion of nanofillers in the matrix blends. Chemical modifications through hydrosilylation reaction and morphological modifications of these particles, allowed us to enhance significantly the thermal, mechanical and dynamic properties of silicon rubbers. In this work, we have found a new way of reinforcement by creating covalent bonds between tailored nanofillers and the silicon rubber matrix. This new way of reinforcement of silicon rubber properties allows simultaneously improving thermal behavior, reduce Payne effect, and increase elastic modulus
Gabrielle, Brice. "Étude du renforcement et de la propagation d'entaille dans les élastomères renforcés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736529.
Full textGabrielle, Brice. "Étude du renforcement et de la propagation d’entaille dans les élastomères renforcés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10002/document.
Full textThe subject of this PhD thesis is the resistance to tear of reinforced elastomers. The general context of this work is related to the performances of reinforced elastomers, specifically silica reinforced natural rubber, as regards various usage properties : wear of tyre tread, fatigue and tear resistance of tyre flanks, etc. Wear and fatigue mechanisms are very complex. This PhD thesis is a first step towards understanding these mechanisms. We focussed on the parameters which control ultimate properties (resistance to failure, resistance to tear propagation) of uniaxially stretched samples. Reinforced elastomers are nanocomposite materials made of an elastomer matrix in which submicrometric filler particles or aggregates are dispersed. Adding fillers considerably enhances usage properties, specifically ultimate properties. Mechanical and physical properties qualitatively different from those of the pure elastomer matrix are induced: a strongly temperature dependent complex modulus, strong non linear effects (Payne effect), large dissipation, hysteresis, plasticity and long time recovery (Mullins effect). The material parameters which have an influence on the properties are: the nature of the elastomer matrix (natural or synthetic rubber) and of the reinforcing fillers (carbon black or silica), the volume fraction and dispersion state of the fillers, the nature and strength of interactions at filler-matrix interfaces.This work is an experimental study of the resistance to failure and to tearing of uniaxially stretched samples. The various systems which have been studied are presented first. Their mechanical properties have been characterized in the various regimes of strain amplitude. The various samples have been compared systematically in order to clarify the effect of the various material parameters.Natural rubber crystallizes under strain. This phenomenon is very sensitive to the formulation of the various materials and has a tremendous effect on mechanical and ultimate properties. Thus, we have measured quantitatively the amount of crystallinity induced as a function of the applied strain during elongation cycles and up to sample failure. The influence of the nature and volume fraction of the fillers and of the matrix-filler interfaces has been studied. The crystallinity is close to 13% in all studied materials. In samples filled with silica, the nature of the filler-matrix interactions (covalent coupling vs no coupling) has very little influence on crystallization, whereas it modifies strongly the mechanical properties.Then we have studied the resistance to failure of uniaxially stretched pre-notched test samples. Within a macroscopic approach, we have related the ultimate property (energy density at break) to the various tear propagation modes which are observed. We have studied the effect of temperature and drawing speed. It has been shown that the higher resistance to failure of reinforced natural rubber is related to the appearance of spectacular instabilities of the propagation direction (the so-called ‘tear rotation’). The appearance of tear rotation is specific to pre-notched reinforced natural rubber samples. The physical mechanisms responsible for tear rotation are not yet fully understood. The combination of reinforcement due to fillers and of strain-induced crystallization may lead to a strong anisotropy of the elastic material constant of the material in front of the tear tip, and this might be the driving force for tear rotation. The rotation length has been identified as an important parameter which correlates well to the ultimate properties. The tear propagation is described at various scales. The typical length scales associated to tear rotation which are observed have been related to the material properties
FORGEARD, SYLVIE. "Synthese de silices greffees polyisoprene. Applications comme charges renforcantes." Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMA1002.
Full textJoachim, Francis. "Contribution à l'étude du renforcement des élastomères silicones par les silices : rôle des agents antistructure." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0070.
Full textLansinger, Colleen. "Caractérisation des surfaces de noir de carbone et effet sur le renforcement des élastomères." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0150.
Full textWolff, Siegfried. "Renforcement des élastomères et facteurs de structure des charges : noir de carbone et silice." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0051.
Full textWagner, Martine. "Renforcement des élastomères par les charges : mobilité moléculaire et spécificité des interactions à l'interface silice-caoutchouc styrène-butadiène." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0499.
Full textMaazouz, Abderrahim. "Mécanismes de renforcement d'un système époxy par des élastomères (réactifs ou préformés) et (ou) des microbilles de verre." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0045.
Full textThe study of a DGEBA/DDA/BDMA system modified by a liquid elastomer such as CTBN (ETBN) has shown that the final morphology depends on the nature, initial concentration of the rubber and the curing conditions. Relations between the final morphological characteristics and the level of reinforcement have been established. The improvement in fracture properties (Klc, GIc) of these materials occurs with losses in elastic and thermical (Tg) properties because of a part of elastomer that remains dissolved on the matrix. Furthermore theses networks have been carried out. In opposite to the shell and comparisons between these two kinds of modifiers have carried out. In opposite to the liquid reactive rubbers, the presence of core-shell particles does not affect the glass transition temperature. An other investigation has been made on the hybrid composite materials based on DGEBA/DDA/BDMA/ETBN and glass beads. The presence of glass beads compensates fully the loss of elastic and thermical (Tg) properties caused by CTBN. Morever the interaction between the stress fields created around the glass and the rubber microparticles increases significantly the fracture properties and an optimum has been found. For all the systems studied, we have shown that preplastic, plastic and fracture properties are correlated. The mechanism of deformation is mainly governed by the shear flow of the matrix enhanced by the presence of elastomers as dispersed or dissolved phase and by the crak front-pinning
Meyer, Jean-Philippe. "Étude expérimentale du renforcement du polyéthylène téréphtalate par des élastomères coeur-coquille ; relations microstructure - résistance au choc." ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0862.
Full textDubaa, Marie. "Etude d’un système innovant de renforcement des élastomères par la synthèse in situ de polyuréthanes." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R039.
Full textElastomers are macromolecules which, under the effect of vulcanization, present remarkable properties of hyper-elasticity, making their use essential in many industrial sectors and consumer goods. However, in order to obtain sufficient mechanical properties for such applications, fillers, such as carbon black and silica, need to be incorporated in rubber formulations. Even if they are commonly used in the industry, these fillers present some major limitations, especially their high density (> 1,8), leading to heavy materials when incorporated at high rate. The aim of these works is to study a new type of reinforcement, based on polyurethanes synthesized in situ during elastomers processing, in order to decrease their weight. Elastomer/polyurethane blends thus formed were characterized to determine their rheological, mechanical, thermal, thermomechanical properties in addition of their densities. This work has proven our concept as PUs reinforced materials present lower densities compared to a conventional reinforcement while having correct mechanical properties
Shi, Zhi Hao. "Modification et caractérisation des surfaces de noir de carbone : effet exercé sur le renforcement des élastomères." Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0111.
Full textMontarnal, Serge. "Contrôle de la morphologie et mécanismes de renforcement d'un réseau époxyde à base de menthane diamine par un élastomère." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0061.
Full textLe, Strat David. "Synthèse de nanocomposites modèles : contribution à l'étude des relations structures-propriétés mécaniques dans les élastomères renforcés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804381.
Full textSpyckerelle, Olivier. "Etude par diffusion des neutrons aux petits angles de l'influence de la bimodalité sur l'auto-renforcement de réseaux élastomères modèles." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0742.
Full textSeveral hydroxytelechelic poly(dimethylsiloxane) chains were crosslinked through a condensation reaction to obtain mono- and bimodal model networks. Mechanical tests highlighted a clear improvement of the ultimate mechanical properties for bimodal networks containing 20 to 30% by weight of short chains and when the size ratio of the chains is high. Analysis of the swollen networks by small angle neutron scattering evidenced the occurrence of a structure (scale 10Å) similar to the thermal fluctuations observed in semi-diluted solutions. Bimodal networks exhibit a second structure (scale 100Å) corresponding to the existence of concentration fluctuations. When the short chain content increases, the size of this structure only slightly changes while scattering intensity goes through a maximum. The origin of this structure and its effects on self-reinforcement are discussed and lead to the proposition of a model
Lecomte, Nathalie. "Elastomères aux interfaces : étude par résonance magnétique nucléaire." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0149.
Full textGuo, Qiang. "Réponse thermo-mécanique des élastomères sous chargement cyclique : modélisation constitutive et expérience." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I023/document.
Full textEstablishing the coupling between the different inelastic phenomena, usually appearing together during the cyclic loading history, is an open issue to be addressed. The Phd report is divided into two parts. The first part is focused on filled rubbers. The effects of pre-stretch and filler content on the history-dependent cyclic response of a representative carbon-filled synthetic rubber (SBR) are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by using the internal state variable theory. An interpretation of the underlying physical mechanisms is proposed in which two types of dissipative network rearrangements are considered, i.e. recoverable rearrangements inducing viscoelasticity and unrecoverable rearrangements inducing damage. In order to predict the main set of inelastic fatigue effects (fatigue-induced stress-softening and hysteresis along with dissipative heating), we formulate a new thermo-viscoelastic-damage constitutive model based on the internal state variable theory. The proposed constitutive model is implemented into a finite element program and numerical applications on rubber structures are performed. The predictive capabilities of the model are verified by comparisons with our experimental observations. The second part is focused on stretch-induced crystallizable rubbers. We develop a new micro-mechanism inspired molecular chain model to describe the progressive evolution of the crystallinity degree in rubbers and the history-dependent thermo-mechanical response within the context of the thermodynamic framework. In this model, the molecular configuration of the partially crystallized single chain is analyzed and calculated by means of some statistical mechanical methods. Our approach is implemented into the micro-sphere model in the aim to introduce the crystallization-induced anisotropy and dissipation. The proposed constitutive model is then used to discuss some important aspects of the micro-mechanism and the macro-response under the equilibrium state and the non-equilibrium state involved during stretching/recovery/continuous relaxation. The model simulations are also compared to experimental data at different stretch levels and temperatures. Local fields in terms of anisotropy and dissipation are presented on illustrative numerical examples
Li, Sheng. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés de surface des noirs de carbone ; groupes basiques et énergie de surface : relation avec le renforcement des élastomères." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0096.
Full textCustodéro, Emmanuel. "Caractérisation de la surface des noirs de carbone : nouveau modèle de surface et implications pour le renforcement." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0267.
Full textSalah, Derradji Hassen. "Mise en évidence, par l'intermédiaire de mesures de propriétés mécaniques dynamiques des élastomères chargés, de l'existence d'une couche de polymère vitreux au voisinage de la surface de la charge." Mulhouse, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MULH0278.
Full textCruanes, Christophe. "Etude du comportement en fatique d'un élastomère synthétique : relation entre endommagement, renforcement et auto-échauffement." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4012/document.
Full textThe fatigue behavior of the polychloroprene, a synthetic rubber, relies on : Damage caused by the initiation and the propagation of the cracks The reinforcement caused by the strain-induced crystallization The self-heating of the sample The equilibrium between those three phenomena was investigated by following the evolution of the hysteresis area and the stiffness during constant amplitude fatigue tests Some pre cycling tests allowed the modification of this equilibrium by working on a sample with a loading history. The presence at the beginning of the fatigue test of cracks in the sample, which undergoes at that time of the test a very low self-heating, is subjected to a more important effect of the strain induced crystallization. The fatigue characteristic of the CR is well enhanced. Some variable amplitude tests made possible the observation of the consequences of the modification of this equilibrium. It leads to the drawing of a stiffness/hysteresis diagram allowing the unification of the curves at a given solicitation, independently of the loading history. A fast method derived from the study of the evolution of the hysteresis area to find the fatigue limit at 106 cycles using the crack initiation approach has been presented
Dupres, Stephane. "DYNAMIQUE, DÉFORMATIONS LOCALES ET IRRÉVERSIBILITÉS DANS DES ÉLASTOMÈRES RENFORCÉS PAR DU NOIR DE CARBONE." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00154875.
Full textLimpanichpakdee, Thitima. "Synthesis and mechanical properties of elastomers made by sequential-IPNs." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066315/document.
Full textRecently, a new technique to reinforce unfilled acrylic elastomers has been established. The elastomer was prepared by sequential free radical polymerization and swelling of acrylic monomers making interpenetrated networks. By introducing sacrificial bonds, the elastomer had significantly enhanced mechanical properties without changing the Tg of the material. We extended this method to two different elastomeric system to probe its generality. First, a silicone elastomer was synthesized by using polycondensation polymerization via a hydrosilylation reaction which is significantly different from the free radical polymerization used for acrylic networks. The multiple networks were synthesized by sequential swelling and polymerization steps with low molecular weight preducrosrs and a small amount of D4H crosslinker. The resulting silicone multiple networks were fully elastic elastomer with a mechanical toughness improved by about 100%. Second, core-shell latexes made of amphiphilic diblock copolymers Poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(butyl acrylate) or PAA-b-PBA were synthesized by RAFT polymerization induced self-assembly and prepared into thin films. Different types of core-shell latexes and crosslinked latexes were synthesized and characterized both in the aqueous state and in the dry film state. The films were then used as a polymeric filler to a poly(butyl acrylate) by using the interpenetrated network technique. We succeeded for the first time to reinforce elastomers by latex particles. Thanks to interpenetrated networks strategy which distributed homogenously latex particles though the entire material, the interpenetrated films show extremely enhanced mechanical characteristics, fracture energy and toughness by using less than 1 % of glassy PAA content and no crosslinker in the reinforcing particles
Fayolle, Caroline. "Influence de la dispersion de la silice sur les propriétés viscoélastiques et mécaniques des élastomères renforcés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10059/document.
Full textFilled elastomers are used in tread tires. It has been demonstrated that most of rolling resistance of tires is due to filled elastomer energy dissipation. In that way, understanding viscoelastic properties of these materials is a key point. Then, filled elastomer behavior at high deformations may be involved in ultimate properties of tire application such as fatigue crack propagation and wear. The aim of this work is to study the impact of silica dispersion on viscoelastic and mechanical properties of filled elastomers. First, levers impacting silica dispersion are evaluated. Dispersion of fillers can be considered as a competition between fillers cohesion forces and applied forces to the system to break them, these parameters have been studied methodically. Finally, the impact of silica-matrix interactions is studied, changing silica surface treatments or elastomer natures. The quantity of interactions possible per polymer chain between the silica and the elastomer may play a role in silica dispersion. Secondly, the impact of silica dispersion on viscoelastic and mechanical properties is discussed. It is shown than increasing silica dispersion leads to a decrease of linear elastic modulus and an increase of reinforcement in tensile at high deformations. Finally, regarding ultimate properties, our experimental device on the selected formulations has not shown any impact of silica dispersion on fatigue crack propagation. Nevertheless, we observe a better wear resistance with increasing dispersion, despite the lower materials hardness
Roucou, David. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement à la déchirure de matériaux élastomères endommagés par chargements multiaxiaux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0001.
Full textRubber-like materials are currently used in machine design for suspension or connection functions, such as pneumatic tyres. The elastomers of interest are reinforced by carbon-black particles. The addition of these particles improves mechanical properties such as stiffness and abrasion resistance. However, it also leads to undesired strong softening of these materials, commonly known as Mullins effect, when first stretched. Elastomers can be submitted to extreme loading conditions according to the applications, generating critical crack propagation.This works studies the impact of softening caused by Mullins effect on crack propagation in filled rubbers submitted to monotonic loading.Some early experimental results point out the difficulties to characterize a crack propagation criterion. A local analysis is developed, allowing to study the highly heterogeneous strain fields witnessed when loading notched specimens. These observations lead to the validation of assumptions, which enable to calculate the strain energy release rate that characterizes the crack propagation. An experimental campaign was then performed to evaluate the impact of various preloads on crack propagation in a carbon-black filled rubber. In order to explain some of the results obtained, the theoretical global energy balance when the crack propagation occurs was revisited in order to take into account the dissipation caused by the Mullins softening. Finally, the experimental measures of local strain were used to complete the energy balance and characterize the localized energy dissipation due to Mullins effect
Vieyres, Arnaud. "Influence of filler /polymer interface on reinforcement, strain-induced crystallization and tear resistance in reinforced natural rubber." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10024/document.
Full textThis study aims at better understanding the physical mechanisms responsible for the mechanical and ultimate properties in reinforced rubber materials. Sulfur vulcanized samples made of a Natural Rubber matrix in which aggregates of precipitated Silica or Carbon Black are dispersed have been manufactured. The main control parameters are the crosslink density and the filler/rubber interactions through different silica surface treatments. The effect of fillers and interface type on the mechanical properties in the small strain regime (Payne effect) and large strain regime is presented. X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed to study the phenomenon of strain-induced crystallization (SIC) both during quasi-static tensile tests and dynamical tests coupled to a stroboscopic acquisition device. Mechanical measurements have proved to correlate fairly well to the crosslink density measured by NMR, to equilibrium swelling degree and to the average chain segment orientation measured by X-ray scattering in unfilled natural rubber in agreement with the rubber elasticity theory. In reinforced materials, the correlation of those different measurements of local chain stretching give new insights on the reinforcement mechanisms at small and large strain. Tear experiments have been performed on Pure Shear pre-notched unfilled and filled samples. The influence of interface type, crosslink density and test drawing speed on tear resistance are presented. Local strain profiles obtained from digital image correlation and the crystallized fraction profiles from in-situ X-ray diffraction are also discussed
Le, Diagon Yann. "Déformations locales et structuration des charges dans les nanocomposites étirés." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066323.
Full textOmnès, Benoît. "Modélisation micromécanique du comportement d'élastomères chargés." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIS095.
Full textNebouy, Matthias. "Nanostructuration, reinforcement in the rubbery state and flow properties at high shear strain of thermoplastic elastomers : Experiments and modeling." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI135.
Full textThermoplastic elastomers, made of segmented block copolymers forming phase-separated domains (hard/soft) are widely used in the industry for various applications (car dashboards, cable sheathing or even bitumen modifiers). However, the empirical approach often used consisting in modifying the chain composition and looking at the consequences on the final properties lacks of understanding and the structure-properties relationships remain elusive nowadays. The main objective of this thesis is to bring new insights on the following points. What are the effects of the chain architecture and processing conditions on the crystallization kinetics and resulting morphology? Can we explain the reinforcement effect in these materials from the knowledge of their particular structure? How does the flow-induced crystallization influence the rheological properties? To answer these questions, we propose to combine an experimental study, based on structural and rheological characterizations of multiblock copolymers (polybutylene terephthalate – polytetrahydrofuran), with a numerical approach consisting in the development of a coarse-grained model for molecular dynamic simulations. This work led to the following main results. First, it was shown that the multiphasic structure, resulting from a bimodal crystallization whose kinetics is essentially controlled by the soft segment’s length, highly depends on the processing conditions, leading to more ordered structures when the chain mobility is higher. Then, the topological analysis of the semicrystalline network enabled to identify two key parameters to predict the evolution of the plateau modulus: volume fraction and width of the crystallites. Finally, the evolution of the flow properties under flow-induced crystallization was described thanks to the elaboration of a rheological model based on the slowdown of the chains dynamics
Tardivat, Caroline. "Etude des mécanismes d'adhésion entre un élastomère et du verre. Renforcement de l'interface par une couche d'adhésif, ou par des chaines connectrices." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112269.
Full textGrau, Pauline. "Étude de la structuration de mélanges d'élastomères chargés silice ; influence sur leurs propriétés dissipatives et de renfort." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10056/document.
Full textThe tradeoff in tread properties is notably controlled by the dependence in frequency of rubber dissipation: a high dissipation of energy improves wet grip at high frequencies, while it may increase rolling resistance at low frequencies. Using silica instead of carbon black has enabled an improvement of this tradeoff, but the physical mechanisms responsible of these properties are still under discussion. Besides, using polymer blends is a well-known technique to obtain materials with tailored properties, allowing for example the tuning of dissipation range and mechanical properties. These unique properties depend not only on the miscibility state of rubbers, but also on rubber phase morphology and particles distribution between phases. In this context, the issue of this work is to understand which parameters enable the modification of filler location between phases, and then to identify the impact of the various morphologies on the viscoelastic and reinforcement properties. We first study the impact of fillers on blends structuration by first varying interactions parameters between the three components (polymer A, polymer B, silica) to obtain various morphologies. It also has been shown that final blends morphologies depend also on rheological parameters. Thus the impact of process and rubber viscosities is studied, in an attempt to decorrelate the influence of rheology and interactions on blend structuration. To study reinforced rubber blends morphologies, a new microscopy technique has been developed to obtain a very clear viewing of silica in the different rubber phases. Then, the blends viscoelastic properties in the linear regime are investigated. Close to Tg, a direct relationship between filler location and dissipative and reinforcement properties is established. At higher temperatures, the filler state of dispersion appears to be a key parameter on reinforcement properties. Finally, the investigation of blends mechanical properties at larger deformations shows and impact of filler location but also filler dispersion when strong interactions are involved. Thanks to the different tools developed, we define criteria to control filler location in immiscible rubber blends, which enables a modification of their dissipative and mechanical properties
Fumagalli, Matthieu. "Elaboration et caractérisation de nanocomposites à base de renforts biosourcés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053815.
Full textMerckel, Yannick. "Experimental characterization and modeling of the mechanical behavior of filled rubbers under cyclic loading conditions." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736624.
Full text